2021 Jersey dispute

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had applied for licences, and the rules about the number of days that the French boats can fish and the gear that they can use would temporarily not apply. This time would enable "constructive discussions" to continue, and more historical catch data to be submitted and analysed during July. In exchange, Jersey sought assurances that the three of its fishing fleet that had requested permits to continue to fish in French waters would be granted them, and that the French would honour the terms of the trade deal by continuing to allow Jersey boats to unload their catch in France. As of 10 September 2021, the UKSIA listed 177 boats under 12 metres (39 ft) that had been authorised to fish under the transitional arrangements until 30 September 2021.

2479: 1883: 1797: 2572:(SPS) requirements for an Export Health Certificate. However, specific French permission is required before each landing. Scallops, clams and whelks cannot be landed into the EU without a health certificate. On 10 March 2021, Jersey fishermen blocked the island's harbour to draw attention to being prevented from landing their catch in French harbours since Brexit. The day after the 6 May protest, a Jersey fishing boat was prevented from landing its catch of cuttlefish in Carteret by French fishermen who lined the quay. 42: 6135: 1734: 1678: 2549: 7203: 1808: 1722: 1666: 2717: 2625: 6125: 2054:. Slight amendments were made in 1920 and again in 1951 when the words 'oyster fishing' were omitted to widen the scope of the agreement, effectively giving French fishermen the right to fish up to three miles off Jersey's coast without restrictions or controls. By 1981 the growth in fishing and reducing stocks meant it was inadequate for modern fishing practices. From 1992 until 2000, Jersey Senator 2269:, Jersey boats that have traditionally fished in French waters are expected to be given a permit to continue by the French authorities. As of 28 June 2021 only three Jersey fishing boats had applied for such a permit. A similar licensing regime exists for Jersey boats that wanted to continue to fish in 2023:' ... Our lives are linked to each other, it's been the case for centuries. We have to take those very particular conditions into account, the life between Jersey and the Manche coast has always existed and we need to put that at the forefront and work hard to find solutions that are fair for everyone." 2835:

The 'nature and extent' part of the licensing agreement that covers which species of fish each boat can catch, where and in what quantity remains under discussion as of December 2022, together with the rules on replacement vessels. Jersey's new Environment Minister, Deputy Jonathan Renouf was seeking

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On 28 June, Jersey media reported that the EU had recently requested a further extension to the transitional arrangements, and Jersey had agreed to do so until the end of September. The 47 larger boats equipped with tracking systems would continue to be able to fish, along with 177 smaller boats that

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Jersey extended the time that boats over 12 metres (39 ft) had to provide additional evidence of their historic fishing activities in the area until 1 July. However, on 12 May, Girardin wrote to the EU Commissioner Sinkevicius asking for all licences to be renewed until 30 September, without the

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on behalf of France, but its implementation would require changes to the legislation in both Jersey and France. It came into force on 1 January 2004, giving Jersey and France shared responsibility for the management of fishing in the area between 3 and 12 nautical miles (3.5 and 13.8 mi; 5.6 and

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said the way to resolve the dispute was to "use the instruments we created, the bodies we set up within the withdrawal agreement, the joint specialised committees within the Trade and Corporation Agreement, a number of committees and working groups" — a governance structure he described as "complex"

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The TCA says that "each Party shall grant vessels of the other Party access to fish in its waters reflecting the actual extent and nature of fishing activity that it can be demonstrated was carried out during the period beginning on 1 February 2017 and ending on 31 January 2020 by qualifying vessels

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On 7 September, Jersey's Environment Minister told a scrutiny panel that work to rebuild relationships had led to better cooperation with the French, and the Government of Jersey was "not getting the complaints that used to with landing, hostility, or anything of that nature anymore, that has gone

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which had representatives of the French fishermen aboard. The lead representative from Jersey was its Assistant Minister for The Environment Deputy Guida — a fluent French speaker. Senator Gorst said the talks were positive, however a spokesman for Normandy fishermen said the talks put them "deeper

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French fishermen may have believed it was sufficient to produce evidence of ten days of fishing to receive a permit for the whole year, while in fact they needed to produce a minimum of ten days of evidence, plus evidence for the most days per year they had fished in the island's waters in the past

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Young clarified that the fishing licensing scheme will allow Jersey to monitor and control an environmentally sustainable level of fishing in Jersey's territorial waters. Young further stated that; "Our fishing has been unsustainable because of overfishing in the past and I've been clear about that

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Gregory Guida, a Frenchman by nationality, said "what we received was of very poor quality. The French administration sent us horrors: missing or duplicated documents of boats with just the minimum 10 days to issue licences without additional information to determine the importance of their annual

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When Jersey's Environment Minister John Young announced that Jersey would be taking full control of its territorial waters in December 2020, he expressed hope that a new system would better ensure the ecological conservation of fishing stocks in the Island's waters. On 14 February 2020, 100 Jersey

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that the TCA made clear that it was up to Jersey to issue the licences, that there was no automatic transition from the previous treaty, and that the Island's government wanted to work through the technical details and data to respect the historic fishing rights of the French but "no more and no

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During the discussions on the day of the protest, the Government of Jersey committed to setting up a telephone number which the French fishermen could use to speak directly with fluent French-speaking staff in its marine resources team as an addition to the formal diplomatic channels. On 12 May,

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The TCA says that "each Party shall notify the other Party of new measures as referred to in paragraph 1 that are likely to affect the vessels of the other Party before those measures are applied, allowing sufficient time for the other Party to provide comments or seek clarification." The French

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In February 2021, Jersey fishermen protested over their concerns that French fishing boats were exploiting the amnesty period by overfishing in Jersey's waters. Further concerns were raised in April that French fishing trawlers were using unsustainable fishing methods such as dredging during the

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agreed to formalise the amnesty period that Jersey had introduced, allowing French boats over 12 metres (39 ft) long to continue to fish until the end of April 2021. This was intended to enable EU fishermen to gather and submit the necessary evidence of their historic fishing activities in

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The temporary licences expired on 1 February 2022, with 130 vessels permanently licensed. Young said that the island now intended to focus on the 'nature' and 'extent' clauses which were intended to limit how many days the boats could fish in Jersey waters, the species they could catch and the

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On 29 September 2021, the Jersey government issued a total of 142 fishing permits, but stated they had rejected permits for 75 French vessel citing that they "do not meet the criteria and have either not fished in Jersey waters during the relevant period or have not been able to evidence their

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to Jersey in response to the fishermen's threats to blockade it. French politicians suggested that Jersey's electricity supply fed by undersea cables from France could be cut off in retaliation for Jersey placing limitations on the extent to which French boats can fish in the island's waters.

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The change means that Jersey now controls fishing activities for EU boats in Jersey waters which is of concern especially to French fishermen. According to the Normandy and Brittany fishers' federations it affects 250 of their fishing boats, about 900 families and 2,000 jobs on land.

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Jersey may not have received the information that the French fishermen provided to evidence their historic fishing activity in Jersey's waters. When a French fishing boat applies for a licence, the request is submitted by the French local authorities to the EU who forward it to the

3037:"N°602 – Rapport de M. Gilbert Gantier sur le projet de loi autorisant la ratification d'un accord entre la République française et le Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord relatif à l'établissement d'une ligne de délimitation maritime entre la France et Jersey(48)" 2093:

A joint management committee composed of officials from France and Jersey would issue the permits and in doing so control the level of fishing effort in the area such as by increasing or reducing the number and size of boats, the type of fishing gear used and the level of catch

4635:[Some fishermen are ready to leave for #jersey to block the island. The anger is palpable even if it means risking boarding. Others are campaigning for legal pressure tactics such as cutting off the electricity or the supply. Prevent the disembarkation is privileged] ( 4633:"Certains pêcheurs sont prêts à partir pour #jersey pour bloquer l'île. La colère est palpable quitte à risquer l'arraisonnement. D'autres militent pour des moyens de pression légaux comme couper l'électricité ou l'approvisionnement. Empêcher la débarque est privilégié" 2120:, French fishermen were wary of the changes and were considering ways to retaliate if their fishing rights were curtailed, including "'blackmail' in landing fish, to energy – since submarine cables supply the islands from Normandy – or in freight or customs duties". 2287:

amnesty period. Young accused French trawlers of "breaking the spirit of the amnesty" and that due to recent dredging by French trawlers that Jersey's marine ecology "won't take this for much longer and, if it goes on, we will have to close the area off for years".

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equipment they could use. Around 30 boats that had been given temporary licences would no longer be able to fish in Jersey waters, having not produced the evidence required. By 9 March 2022, one more boat had received a permanent licence, bringing the total to 131.

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until further notice. Jersey's government said it considered the ban to be non-compliant with the terms of the TCA and it would appeal to the European Commission. The ban was temporarily lifted on 10 May but was reinstated the following day and extended to prevent

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breeding grounds. The trawler had been told by French authorities that French fishermen were allowed to fish wherever they wanted, despite the risk of breaking Jersey law. In August, another French trawler was accused of illegally fishing 1.2 tonnes of protected

1819:. Although the island was never part of the UK nor EU, in 1996 it signed a fisheries management agreement with the UK that enabled the Jersey fleet's catch to be treated 'as if from the UK' and required it to comply with the UK's EU obligations under the EU's 2671:

On the evening of the protest the UK Government issued a statement saying that under the Trade and Cooperation Agreement, Jersey authorities have a right to regulate fisheries in their waters and that they continue to support them in exercising those rights.

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said the French could take legal action, which Jersey's Environment Minister understood to mean they could ask the EU to invoke arbitration mechanisms that are built into the Withdrawal Agreement. As of 9 March 2022, no such complaint had been filed.

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approval for a change in the regulations so that there is more flexibility in how similar a replacement fishing boat needs to be to the old one. This would allow for the replacement to be slightly longer or have a bigger engine, for example.

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issued 41 permits, with a further 14 pending as of that date, out of 344 requests. When the fishermen received their licences via email there was surprise that they came with conditions, some of which were specific to their boat, including:

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As of 19 June, with two weeks before the 1 July deadline, the Jersey authorities had not received any further data from French boats over 12 metres (39 ft) to evidence the extent that they had historically fished in Jersey's waters.

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Alors depuis quelques semaines, on phosphore en coulisses. « Chantage » au débarquement du poisson, à l'énergie – puisque les câbles sous-marins alimentent les îles depuis la Normandie –, ou encore au fret ou aux droits de

6091: 4730:"A more detailed MarineTraffic playback video of activity around Jersey from 2am UTC today until just a few moments ago, which includes all the French fishing vessels, plus the HMS Severn, & the French Navy's Athos vessel" 436: 4550: 2273:

territorial waters. When that was introduced, only 18 of the 165 boats in Jersey's fishing fleet were granted licences, having provided sufficient proof of a track record of fishing in the area controlled by Guernsey.

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through amendments to the Sea Fisheries (Jersey) Law 1994 and Sea Fisheries (Licensing of Fishing Boats) (Jersey) Regulations 2003, which defined the process for licensing of fishing boats operating in its waters.

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22.2 km) off Jersey's coast under terms of the agreement. As of February 2020, 392 French boats had active permits to fish under the terms of the agreement, 67 of which actively use Jersey's waters to fish.

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movements. Jersey businesses that regularly export fish to France were warned that even if the ports were officially open to Jersey exporters, local fishermen may obstruct them trying to offload their produce.

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of one year where EU law continued to apply to the UK. At the end of this period the Bay of Granville Agreement no longer had effect and Jersey's fishing relationship with France changed to be governed by the

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had told Brittany and Normandy that they could negotiate directly with Jersey, alongside the formal route between Jersey, the UK, the EU, France and the regions, and the first such meeting had taken place.

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which would supply up to 5% of the UK's electricity needs should not proceed because of the risk that it would "become politicised and involved in any future discussions, in particular on fishing".

2765:— a 16-metre (52 ft) French fishing boat from Granville — was alleged to have fished in an exclusion area where scientific research was due to take place. Jersey's fisheries protection vessel 2261:

and there will need to be conservation measures. What we've got is a framework of licensing that creates a fair way of doing it, so both ourselves and the EU nations can have sustainable fishing."

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are 30 nautical miles (35 mi; 56 km) and 35 nautical miles (40 mi; 65 km) away respectively. There is a passenger ferry service from the Norman ports to Saint Helier, and a

1319: 491: 426: 2174:. The president of the Jersey Fishermen's Association stated during the protest that "It's all about the marine environment and taking care of it and looking after it for future generations." 3441:"Quand droits des pêcheurs et frontières marines interfèrent. Enjeux et conflits dans le golfe normand-breton. In dimension spatiale des inégalités, Regards croisés sur les sciences sociales" 1599: 710: 252: 4441: 2694:. She said Jersey should withdraw from the TCA and revert to an agreement similar to the previous Granville Bay treaty that would provide more access to Jersey waters for French fishermen. 1238: 211: 2241:

However, Jersey later suspended these extra conditions and also allowed for additional types of positional data to be accepted as evidence of historical fishing in addition to VMS such as

5379: 242: 5188: 2748:. It was reported that the UK intended to cede Jersey's territorial waters as a bargaining chip in order to secure a better deal with the EU. This was denied by the British government. 2569: 5652: 2905: 1784:

As of March 2022, 131 boats had received permanent licences. Jersey considered the dispute to remain a live issue and were awaiting any formal complaint that France may lodge with the

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vessels would remain in place, but both ships left the area that evening. The protest was front-page news on most UK national newspapers whereas there was minimal coverage in France.

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Jersey exports much of the fish that is caught locally by its own fishing fleet to France, landing it at the ports of Carteret, Granville or Saint Malo. Jersey boats registered with

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that there was a lack of "political will" to resolve the dispute, and called for a consultative body to be established, similar to those in place under the Granville Bay agreement.

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A joint advisory committee would represent the fishermen on both sides, giving them a forum to resolve disputes and enabling to engage with the government officials and scientists.

4602:"A #granville la réunion des pêcheurs sur les conditions de pêche à #Jersey a commencé. La tension est palpable « On s'est fait enfler par les anglais » #peche #brexit" 3661: 3036: 2415:

Between 50 and 60 French fishing boats including trawlers and smaller craft entered the Saint Helier Harbour area, remaining outside the pierheads and for a time obstructing the

7036: 4540: 2654: 1874:. French fishermen like to fish in Jersey's waters because they are wider and deeper, which often leads to catching bigger produce. Jersey boats seldom fish in French waters. 1287: 503: 84: 3065: 72: 6182: 6113: 473: 4803: 4512: 3203: 4706: 2114:. Under the new agreement Jersey must allow licensed European vessels that have historically fished in its territorial waters to continue to do so. According to newspaper 795: 2400:

arrived off the south coast of Jersey where they maintained a presence and monitored the situation from a distance, but did not intervene. Later two French patrol boats,

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A €60m EU-funded compensation scheme is intended to provide individual support to fishers that failed to be granted a licence, or to enable them to exit the profession.

2497: 5060: 2319: 2702: 990: 704: 5629: 5503: 4604:[In #granville the fishermen's meeting on #Jersey fishing conditions has started. The tension is palpable "We got blown up by the English" #peche #brexit] ( 4249: 2575:

On 7 May, the Manche government formally notified the Government of Jersey that it was suspending the landing of catches by Jersey boats in Granville, Carteret and

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region and the Manche department closed their combined offices in Jersey, which were set up in 1995, to protest their discontent and lack of understanding. The

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Gosselin told the fishermen that the missing documents may have been lost somewhere between the committee that checks that the information is complete, the

6642: 3346: 2729: 1308: 511: 5905: 1430: 6852: 6165: 6155: 5689: 2079: 5740: 2154:, Jersey took sole responsibility for managing its territorial waters. Any restrictions it places on fishing must apply equally to Jersey and EU boats. 7261: 6781: 772: 478: 5326: 5108: 6106: 5768: 2293:

It complained at how the system had been implemented, calling the new rules "completely unacceptable" as they dictate where ships can and cannot go.

7149: 6664: 5414: 3572: 1531: 1066: 656: 549: 236: 5989: 3986: 3092: 2785: 1788:. The Jersey government continued to hold off enforcing some of the conditions of the French fishermen's licences, but intended to revisit them. 1052: 4086: 1451: 7291: 6250: 6215: 6188: 6044:"Agreement Between The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and The French Republic Concerning Fishing In The Bay of Granville" 4934: 2182: 1551: 700: 688: 5240: 5214: 4760: 2331:. The Normandy Regional Fisheries Committee (CRPMEM) called her comments "irresponsible" and described the situation as "formidably complex". 6827: 5825: 4191: 2060:

Agreement Between The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and The French Republic Concerning Fishing In The Bay of Granville

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towards the French boats. A French fishing boat was filmed appearing to ram one of the only Jersey boats in the vicinity of the protest – a

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was adamant that he had permission to fish there. Deputy Guida said that Jersey would be lodging a complaint with the European Commission.

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less". While the communication was more positive, Jersey "still did not have all the data" and was pushing all parties for the data via

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Historically, Jersey controlled its territorial waters up to 3 nautical miles (3.5 mi; 5.6 km) from its coast and around the

1772:. On 6 May 2021, French fishermen held a protest in the waters off Jersey's main harbour. The UK is responsible for the defence of the 451: 2138:. Three days earlier, Jersey formally agreed to be included in the deal, ensuring that it could continue to trade with Europe without 4416: 4277: 2744:

to bring them into line with the UK's international obligations. This move caused outrage in Jersey as it was seen to be contrary to

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would send two patrol vessels to monitor the waters around Jersey as a precautionary measure. He also held meetings with Senator

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fishing fleet, supporting 4,000 jobs. The fishing grounds surrounding Jersey are rich and diverse, with species including

7062: 6325: 6129: 5653:"Brexit: French threat to cut Jersey's electricity over fishing row 'disproportionate and unacceptable' – George Eustice" 5491: 3753: 2878: 2745: 982: 945: 893: 883: 856: 356: 114: 7169: 2936: 7241: 6943: 6923: 6681: 2412:

began patrolling just outside of the twelve nautical miles (22 km; 14 mi) limit, remaining in French waters.

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At midday on 18 September, between 100 and 150 fishermen, their families and officials gathered on Armanville beach,

6989: 6857: 6605: 6468: 6444: 6318: 6313: 3443:[When fishermen's rights and marine borders interfere. Issues and conflicts in the Normandy-Breton gulf.]. 2733: 2725: 2614: 2158: 1994: 1384: 5566: 5295: 7256: 6984: 6979: 3518: 3147: 2816: 2328: 2242: 918: 99: 5134: 7006: 6659: 6558: 3873: 3845: 3817: 3813:"Sea Fisheries (TCA – Licensing of Fishing Boats) (Amendment of Law and Regulations) (Jersey) Regulations 2021" 2647: 2299: 625: 5679: 2407: 7016: 6541: 2067: 1965: 1768:, the licensing of European Union fishing boats to fish in Jersey's territorial waters has changed after the 1420: 818: 767: 645: 351: 162: 4696:"Jersey fishing row – live: France sends Athos and Themis boats as Boris Johnson says naval ships to remain" 3868: 3636: 6862: 6439: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6370: 6280: 6051: 5380:"Accès aux zones de pêche britanniques : les pêcheurs normands inquiets se rassemblent dans la Manche" 4906:"Brexit: Boris Johnson says Royal Navy to stay on patrol in Jersey as French fishing boats leave after row" 2868: 2632: 2383:, the island's Minister of External Relations, telling them of the need for a "de-escalation in tensions". 2324: 1701: 3408: 7031: 6974: 6928: 6340: 4961: 3840: 1397: 745: 662: 593: 570: 566: 562: 5931:"EU Vessel List for Jersey Waters Access under agreed transitional arrangements until 30 September 2021" 2050:

In 1839 the first treaty on fishing in waters between Jersey and France was made, limited to regulating

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The EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA) was signed by the EU and UK on 30 December 2020 after

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government said that these conditions had not been discussed previously and therefore had no effect.

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of the other Party in the waters and under any treaty arrangements that existed on 31 January 2020."

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only does so in the event of a failure of the French link which provides 95% of the island's power.

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into deadlock", and warned that retaliatory measures would be taken if this did not get resolved.

7236: 7231: 7179: 6771: 6691: 6451: 6240: 2853: 2646:... retaliatory measures" including cutting off the island's power supply from France. Former UK 2204:

The new permit system came into force for vessels over 12 metres (39 ft) long equipped with

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to highlight the licensing issue and put pressure on the Jersey authorities. The beach is where

2016: 7276: 7144: 7089: 7011: 6969: 6948: 6933: 6918: 6610: 6588: 6524: 6504: 6485: 6480: 6255: 3812: 3440: 3122: 2478: 5189:"Manche : de retour en France, les pêcheurs recalent un bateau de pêche venant de Jersey" 4486:[Fishing licences in Jersey: "We have no interest in remaining at odds with France"]. 2445:. One of the French fishermen said that having just spent €3m on two new trawlers he could go 1930:

in the four ports are popular destinations for recreational boat owners. Eleven of the twelve

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List of EU vessels approved by the Government of Jersey to fish in the relevant Jersey waters

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until it formally came into force on 1 May 2021 after the UK and EU ratified the agreement.

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called the threat to shut down electricity to Jersey "disproportionate and unacceptable".

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is played competitively between teams on the island and those of Norman towns. Jersey and

8: 7109: 7084: 6837: 6568: 6534: 6509: 6463: 6397: 6355: 5882: 5799: 5745: 5594: 5300: 5271: 4939: 4831: 4729: 4578: 4282: 4059: 3610: 3549: 3492: 3471: 3152: 2913: 2698: 2307: 1990: 1961: 1907: 1796: 1785: 1769: 1351: 1104: 970: 600: 539: 5437: 5159: 4114: 3784: 3715: 3259: 7124: 7114: 6938: 6709: 6686: 6492: 4543:[Fishing in Jersey. The regional committee denounces "irresponsible remarks"]. 2741: 2687: 1931: 1757: 1753: 1726: 1372: 1169: 1139: 1089: 554: 144: 2471:

driven by a local entrepreneur who is alleged to have taunted the Frenchmen. Jersey's

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fishermen and supporters staged a protest in St Helier for action to be taken against

7154: 7021: 6889: 6295: 4632: 4601: 3385: 2683: 2387: 1915: 1903: 1738: 1636: 1124: 632: 398: 393: 362: 104: 5191:[Channel: back in France, the fishermen refuse a fishing boat from Jersey]. 2823: 2372: 6872: 6786: 6744: 6739: 6546: 6475: 6210: 5619:"Jersey fishing row: European Commission says UK is breaking the Brexit trade deal" 3666: 3605: 3466: 2873: 2828: 2737: 2460: 2430: 2394: 2217:

how many days a boat may fish in Jersey waters, ranging from 7 to 170 days per year

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if not allowed to continue to fish in Jersey waters on the same basis as before.

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and others displayed banners. The fishermen communicated amongst themselves over

2234: 2055: 2011: 2005: 1983: 1773: 1040: 346: 109: 25: 5492:"Apaisement Dans Les Relations Institutionnelles Avec Les Îsles Anglo-Normandes" 3068:[Tensions with Jersey: Granville fishmongers "1000%" behind fishermen]. 2493:

am, two hours of discussions began in Saint Helier Harbour. In order to respect

6832: 6654: 6600: 6134: 6056: 5769:"Jersey fishing fury: Chief HITS BACK after critical Brexit 'misunderstanding'" 5327:"Minister considering two 'Plan Bs' to avoid further fishing amnesty extension" 3959:"Jersey : la sortie amère des pêcheurs français dans les eaux post-Brexit" 3931:"French fishers' protest over Jersey rights is over but the dispute will go on" 3236: 2781: 2705: 2701:

spokesperson Vivian Loonela said UK was breaking the Brexit trade deal. The UK

2657: 2650: 2543: 2453: 2358: 2224: 2063: 2051: 1765: 1733: 1047: 1018: 615: 610: 336: 329: 267: 58: 54: 4962:"Government of Jersey representatives due to meet with French fishing leaders" 3987:"Post-Brexit fish fight: Jersey isn't backing down and French are retaliating" 3662:"EU-UK trade and cooperation agreement: Council adopts decision on conclusion" 3093:"Post-Brexit fish fight: Jersey isn't backing down and French are retaliating" 1803:, its offshore reefs and territorial waters, and the adjacent coasts of France 7220: 7174: 6882: 6734: 6729: 6719: 6563: 6402: 6345: 5684: 5215:"BREAKING: Jersey fishermen officially banned from landing catch in Normandy" 4765: 3961:[Jersey: the bitter exit of French fishermen in post-Brexit waters]. 2472: 2438: 2364: 2250: 2193: 2036: 2020: 1899: 1482: 1260: 1154: 94: 3206:[Fishing. Normandy and the Channel close their offices in Jersey/]. 7094: 7079: 7057: 6842: 6551: 6414: 6407: 6245: 5385: 4545: 4517: 4091: 3935: 3899:[Brexit: French fishermen prevented from accessing Jersey waters]. 3897:"Brexit : les pêcheurs français empêchés d'accéder aux eaux de Jersey" 3577: 3208: 2367:

said "any blockade would be completely unjustified" and announced that the

2116: 1911: 1114: 1028: 413: 341: 5494:[Appeasement in Institutional Relations with the Channel Islands] 4541:"Pêche à Jersey. Le comité régional dénonce des " propos irresponsables "" 3573:"La pêche dans les eaux anglo-normandes suspendue aux décisions du Brexit" 2548: 6894: 6867: 5410:"Pirou. Rassemblement des marins pêcheurs pour faire pression sur Jersey" 4515:[Fishing in Jersey. Norman fishermen want to take back control]. 4488: 4417:"Government accuses French boats of "breaking spirit of fishing amnesty"" 3901: 3758: 3439:

Fleury, C; Backouche, I.; Ripoll, F.; Tissot, S.; Veschambre, V. (2011).

2800: 2581: 2303: 2171: 1997:. Jersey retains the ability to generate all its own electricity but the 1935: 1910:

is only 24 nautical miles (28 mi; 44 km) from Jersey's capital

1878:

Normal relations between Jersey and the neighbouring French coastal towns

1863: 1851: 1777: 1297: 1274: 1023: 516: 6082: 6016:"Fishing back on agenda for politicians heading to France for key talks" 5741:"Outrage as UK tries to take control of fishing rights in Jersey waters" 5109:"Call for 'full investigation' into alleged bluefin tuna fishing breach" 4018:"Normandie and Le Departement of La Manche Close Their Office In Jersey" 2576: 1939: 1887: 6350: 6270: 4992: 4666: 4513:"Pêche à Jersey. Les pêcheurs normands veulent reprendre les commandes" 2665: 2561: 2521: 2368: 2143: 1919: 1843: 1839: 288: 6073: 6064:

Fishing boat licensing information on the Government of Jersey website

5990:"Hope that flexibility over replacing boats will lead to fishing deal" 4793:"'M*rde': Flares, fishing rights and flags jostle off coast of Jersey" 4250:"Jersey offers amnesty extension in effort to resolve fishing dispute" 3869:"Sea Fisheries (Licensing of Fishing Boats) (Jersey) Regulations 2003" 7139: 5906:"EU Ambassador urges return to "normal procedures" after fishing war" 5852:"Gov launches investigation into 'suspicious fishing' by French boat" 4761:"Condor ferries blocked between Jersey and Guernsey amid fishing row" 4338:"Major breakthrough in fishing dispute as Macron allows direct talks" 3575:[Fishing in Channel waters suspended from Brexit decisions]. 3347:"European Commission 'says Jersey fishing permits broke Brexit deal'" 2691: 2468: 2380: 2231: 2071: 2040: 2032: 1871: 1827: 1807: 1144: 89: 3469:(15 May 2021). "Restoring relations after the 'War of the Whelks'". 2605:, one of the three undersea electricity cables to Jersey is buried. 1721: 7104: 7074: 5716: 5657: 5534: 5442: 5164: 4997: 4910: 4671: 4367: 4222: 3991: 3789: 3293: 3097: 2858: 2716: 2565: 2494: 2446: 2351: 2343: 2270: 2151: 2043:

of Jersey. The area between Jersey and France's coastal waters was

1943: 1867: 1831: 317: 312: 4935:"Harbour collision investigation: Both parties were 'provocative'" 2624: 5025: 4880:"Harbour Master investigates 'ruff stuff' during fishing protest" 4745: 4648: 4617: 3963: 3318:"FOCUS: Under pressure French Senator pushes to heal Jersey ties" 3204:"Pêche. La Normandie et la Manche ferment leurs bureaux à Jersey" 2906:"Fact sheet on the UK's relationship with the Crown Dependencies" 2732:. It includes a 'permissive extent clause' that would enable the 2475:

later investigated the altercation, but no charges were brought.

2347: 2246: 2208:(VMS) at the end of the amnesty period on 30 April 2021, and the 2192:

On 23 April 2021 Jersey implemented the provisions of the TCA in

1895: 1855: 1847: 1109: 305: 5826:"French Minister urges EU to cancel Jersey's new fishing regime" 4993:"French fishermen leave Jersey after post-Brexit rights protest" 1894:

Jersey has historically enjoyed a cordial relationship with its

7134: 6124: 5935: 5561: 5412:[Pirou. Rally of fishermen to put pressure on Jersey]. 5353:"FOCUS: French make 'power play' as fishing anger flares again" 5021:"UK withdraws patrol boats from Jersey after French Brexit row" 4449: 4192:"Jersey fears French fishers blockade amid fresh UK-France row" 4087:"What is behind the dispute over fishing rights around Jersey?" 2655:

Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy

2464: 2434: 2139: 2102: 1969: 1927: 1800: 1745: 33: 3378:

A Jerseyman's Journey – From Occupation to thriving mini-state

3232:"Faulty undersea cable removed ready for powerful replacement" 7129: 7119: 4307:"Deadlock after more talks with French over fishing licences" 3447:(in French). Rennes: Presses Universitaires de Rennes: 87–113 2761:

new requirements that were imposed by Jersey. On 18 May, the

2598: 2532: 2426: 2416: 2058:

negotiated a new agreement with his French counterparts. The

1835: 4667:"UK sends Royal Navy to patrol Jersey port amid fishing row" 3691:"Brexit: Jersey to take full control of its fishing grounds" 2810:

On 7 September, Senator Gorst informed the House of Commons

2544:

Closure of ports in Normandy to Jersey fishermen and freight

2354:

the port of Saint Helier on 6 May in protest at the system.

7037:

1996 France–United Kingdom Maritime Delimitation Agreements

5467:"La paix at last? Maison de la Normandie reopens its doors" 3929:

Henley, Jon; O'Carroll, Lisa; Morris, Steven (6 May 2021).

3438: 1957: 1859: 5964:"French PM blames fishing row on lack of "political will"" 5590:"French warning of potential threat to financial services" 4827:"French pledge more action if fishing restrictions remain" 4574:"French threaten to blockade Island as fishing row erupts" 3289:"France threatens to cut power to Jersey amid fishing row" 2703:

Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs

2568:

they have caught, as these species are exempt from the EU

5160:"'Desperate' Jersey fishermen blocked harbour in protest" 4278:"Fishing licences: Situation now 'stable', says minister" 3928: 2350:

fishermen met in Granville on 3 May, with some intent on

2254: 2090:

Vessels require a permit to fish commercially in the area

1926:

carrying foot passengers and vehicles to Saint Malo. The

2686:

by restricting agreements permitting Jersey to sell its

1976:

of Normandy shares an equivalent office in Jersey – the

7027:

1983 France–United Kingdom Maritime Boundary Convention

6276:

Agreement Concerning the Shipwrecked Vessel RMS Titanic

6261:

1972 French European Communities enlargement referendum

4392:"'Industrial' French fishing 'decimating' local seabed" 2302:(UKSIA) who forward it to Jersey. In an interview with 2019:

said "I can see Jersey chimneys from home, we all are '

5878:"'Armageddon' fear over new fishing clash with French" 5135:"Direct landing of fish to the EU from 1 January 2021" 4167:"French fishermen 'getting ready to attack St Helier'" 4141:"FOCUS: Conservation...or friendly fishing relations?" 3785:"First Jersey fishing licences issued to French boats" 3604:

Hansen, Christophe; Schieder, Andreas (24 June 2021).

3260:"Jersey power cut caused by loss of cable with France" 2884:

Maritime history of the Channel Islands § Fishing

2786:

Ambassador of the European Union to the United Kingdom

2552:

Some of the Granville fishing fleet in their home port

1737:

A 17-metre Jersey fishing trawler out of the water at

6183:

Ambassadors of France to the Kingdom of Great Britain

5241:"Jersey claims French catch ban breaches Brexit deal" 4492:(Interview) (in French). Interviewed by Martin Benoit 2183:

EU Commissioner for Environment, Oceans and Fisheries

7002:

1918 Clemenceau–Lloyd George Agreement (Middle East)

5050:"Bemusement in France as media yawn at Jersey 'war'" 4115:"Jersey refuses licences to 75 French fishing boats" 2437:

fisherman supportive of the French on his converted

1993:

from Normandy through undersea cables that form the

6853:

United Kingdom declaration of war on Germany (1939)

5712:"UK fishing powers 'trample' on Crown dependencies" 5438:"Third Jersey-France electricity cable work begins" 5267:"Lifeline links to France cut as ports are blocked" 3409:"Draft Sea Fisheries (Amendment) (Jersey) Law 200-" 243:

EU Referendum (Date of Referendum etc.) Regulations

6782:HMS Vanguard and Le Triomphant submarine collision 5795:"France lifts ban on Channel Island fishing boats" 5617: 5378: 5084:"French trawler caught in protected Jersey waters" 4055:"French trawler caught in protected Jersey waters" 3754:"'Political Commitment' Reached On Fishing Rights" 3008:"1ère région pour les coquillages de pêche !" 2751: 2320:Direction des pêches maritimes et de l'aquaculture 6643:Napoleon's planned invasion of the United Kingdom 4854:"French fishermen blockade Jersey's main harbour" 2740:to extend the provisions of the Act to cover the 7218: 7150:Third constituency for French residents overseas 5557:"Statement on the latest developments in Jersey" 4363:"Call to protect Jersey waters from overfishing" 4218:"Jersey fishermen 'not celebrating' Brexit deal" 3716:"Call to protect Jersey waters from overfishing" 2746:Jersey's constitutional relationship with the UK 2531:was intercepted illegally fishing in restricted 2181:On 25 January 2021 the Government of Jersey and 1067:Proposed second Scottish independence referendum 6177:Ambassadors of the Kingdom of England to France 4692: 4660: 4658: 4081: 4079: 4077: 3545:"Bid to limit French fishing rights 'suicidal'" 3488:"Fishermen plan protest to 'take back control'" 1752:about the licensing of French fishing boats to 6251:United Nations Security Council Resolution 135 6216:Anglo-French Conference on Time-keeping at Sea 3630: 3628: 3603: 3117: 3115: 2803:wrote to President of the European Commission 2690:to EU citizens, and accused Jersey of being a 6828:British ambulances in the Franco-Prussian War 6107: 4727: 3748: 3746: 3538: 3536: 2311:activity in our waters." Normandy politician 1702: 6083: 6074: 4655: 4074: 2937:"The Channel Islands and the European Union" 2312: 2047:, not belonging to or controlled by anyone. 2009: 1977: 1947: 726:Retained EU Law (Revocation and Reform) Bill 6848:French declaration of war on Germany (1939) 6166:Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to France 6156:Ambassadors of France to the United Kingdom 4693:Sullivan, Rory; Sharman, Jon (6 May 2021). 4510: 3924: 3922: 3920: 3625: 3570: 3403: 3401: 3112: 3010:[Number one region for shellfish]. 2900: 2898: 2237:to enable scientific research to take place 6114: 6100: 5819: 5817: 5792: 5650: 3743: 3533: 3031: 3029: 2822:In January 2022, France's Europe Minister 2757:Girardin called for this to be suspended. 2253:and other written information, as well as 2026: 1989:Since 1985, Jersey has imported low-cost, 1890:is played between Jersey and Norman teams. 1709: 1695: 5344: 4987: 4985: 4785: 4783: 4630: 4599: 4331: 4329: 4327: 4243: 4241: 4012: 4010: 3465: 3371: 3369: 3367: 3340: 3338: 3283: 3281: 2839: 2482:Jersey's fisheries protection vessel the 1982:– which is also the office of the French 678:2019 suspension of rebel Conservative MPs 16:2021 dispute over Jersey fishing licences 7207:Category:France–United Kingdom relations 6623:French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars 6457:English expedition to France (1562-1563) 5961: 5903: 5766: 5615: 5324: 5320: 5318: 4664: 4477: 4475: 4048: 4046: 4044: 4042: 3917: 3398: 3315: 3063: 2973:"Marine Resources Strategy Consultation" 2895: 2715: 2623: 2558:North East Atlantic Fisheries Commission 2547: 2500:rules, Jersey officials aboard Jersey's 2477: 1938:with towns in Normandy, and the game of 1881: 1806: 1795: 1732: 1720: 512:EU (Notification of Withdrawal) Act 2017 6792:English Channel scallop fishing dispute 6309:French invasion of Normandy (1202–1204) 5849: 5814: 5767:Perclval, Richard (19 September 2020). 5464: 5186: 4758: 4272: 4270: 3779: 3777: 3515:"Agreement On Fishing Rights In Jersey" 3485: 3026: 2864:English Channel scallop fishing dispute 2592: 2300:United Kingdom Single Issuing Authority 2223:what fishing gear can be used, and how 2136:nearly ten months of trade negotiations 1823:for Jersey's extended territorial sea. 7219: 6802:November 2021 English Channel disaster 6226:Dury, Compiègne and Abbeville Meetings 6189:Ambassadors of Great Britain to France 5875: 5680:"Fisheries Bill: Commons amendment 22" 5377:Bordes, Isabelle (18 September 2021). 5376: 5293: 5081: 4982: 4932: 4824: 4780: 4571: 4324: 4238: 4164: 4052: 4025:Maison de la Normandie et de la Manche 4007: 3956: 3637:"Jersey signs up to Brexit trade deal" 3571:Carof-Gadel, Marie (7 December 2020). 3364: 3335: 3278: 2799:On 6 September, French prime minister 2086:Provisions of the agreement included: 1979:Maison de la Normandie et de la Manche 1725:Small fishing boats in the harbour of 7292:United Kingdom and the European Union 7262:EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement 6095: 6013: 5987: 5962:Redoulès, Elodie (9 September 2021). 5823: 5587: 5527: 5325:Redoulès, Elodie (8 September 2021). 5315: 4789: 4481: 4472: 4460:from the original on 28 December 2020 4389: 4247: 4039: 3688: 3634: 3542: 3198: 3196: 3090: 2130:EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement 2112:EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement 813:EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement 6286:State visit by Charles III to France 6161:Embassy of the United Kingdom, Paris 5296:"Reopened French ports still 'shut'" 4686: 4267: 3774: 3375: 1764:, and despite not being part of the 7063:Anglo-French Joint Naval Commission 6326:English claims to the French throne 3344: 2792:— rather than unilateral measures. 2784:' European Affairs Committee, the 2769:intercepted the fishing boat whose 2711: 1902:neighbours. Jersey was part of the 1744:In 2021, a dispute erupted between 474:Allegations of unlawful campaigning 357:Campaign for an Independent Britain 248:EU Referendum (Conduct) Regulations 212:2015–16 EU membership renegotiation 135:UK opinion polling on EU membership 115:European Union (Amendment) Act 2008 13: 6944:Southeast Asia Treaty Organization 6924:Combined Joint Expeditionary Force 6682:French campaign in Egypt and Syria 5988:Morel, Julien (15 December 2022). 4511:Carof-Gadel, Marie (16 May 2021). 3635:Morel, Julien (27 December 2020). 3486:Maguire, Jack (12 February 2020). 3193: 2682:suggested that the EU could apply 2164: 2123: 1830:consumed in France comes from the 467:Department for International Trade 14: 7303: 7165:Imperial International Exhibition 6823:Anglo-French Alliance (1716–1731) 6777:Death of Diana, Princess of Wales 6221:Anglo-French Financial Commission 6036: 6014:Morel, Julien (13 October 2022). 5943:from the original on 13 July 2021 5904:Redoulès, Elodie (25 June 2021). 5738: 5407: 5350: 4335: 4304: 3841:"Sea Fisheries (Jersey) Law 1994" 2953:from the original on 29 June 2021 2425:from leaving her berth. Some lit 576:2019 European Parliament election 175:2014 European Parliament election 7202: 7201: 7170:Institut français du Royaume-Uni 6990:Enclaves of Forcados and Badjibo 6858:Anglo-French Supreme War Council 6171:Ambassadors of France to England 6133: 6123: 6007: 5981: 5955: 5923: 5897: 5869: 5843: 5793:Stephenson, Lucy (10 May 2021). 5786: 5760: 5509:from the original on 9 July 2021 4553:from the original on 19 May 2021 3316:Redoulès, Elodie (24 May 2021). 3148:"Coutances in for the long haul" 3091:Smith, Helen-Ann (13 May 2021). 2734:Government of the United Kingdom 2726:Parliament of the United Kingdom 2638:On 5 May, the Maritime Minister 2540:in Jersey's territorial waters. 2338: 1995:Channel Islands Electricity Grid 1676: 1664: 447:2016 Conservative Party election 40: 7287:France–United Kingdom relations 7227:2021 in international relations 6985:Anglo-French Convention of 1898 6980:Anglo-French Convention of 1882 6665:List of French general officers 6130:France–United Kingdom relations 6076:Bureau des Îles Anglo-Normandes 5732: 5704: 5692:from the original on 7 May 2021 5672: 5651:Culbertson, Alix (5 May 2021). 5644: 5632:from the original on 6 May 2021 5616:Woodcock, Andrew (6 May 2021). 5609: 5581: 5549: 5521: 5484: 5458: 5430: 5401: 5370: 5287: 5259: 5233: 5207: 5187:Dourlen, Maxence (6 May 2021). 5180: 5152: 5127: 5101: 5075: 5063:from the original on 6 May 2021 5041: 5013: 4954: 4926: 4898: 4872: 4846: 4818: 4806:from the original on 6 May 2021 4752: 4721: 4709:from the original on 6 May 2021 4624: 4593: 4565: 4533: 4504: 4434: 4409: 4383: 4355: 4298: 4210: 4184: 4158: 4133: 4107: 3979: 3950: 3889: 3861: 3833: 3805: 3734: 3708: 3689:Heath, Ian (27 December 2020). 3682: 3654: 3597: 3564: 3543:Heath, Ian (30 December 2020). 3519:Foreign and Commonwealth Office 3507: 3479: 3459: 3432: 3309: 3252: 3224: 3180:Bureau des Îles Anglo-Normandes 3168: 3127:Bureau des Îles Anglo-Normandes 3064:Coquelin, Pierre (9 May 2021). 2944:Channel Islands Brussels Office 2879:France–United Kingdom relations 2752:Attempts to resolve the dispute 2675:In the week after the protest, 2433:. They were joined by a Jersey 2105:on 31 January 2020 there was a 1949:Bureau des Îles Anglo-Normandes 1532:Brexit delayed until 31 January 1452:Brexit delayed until 31 October 1011:Post-referendum opinion polling 919:North/South Ministerial Council 831:Relations with EU member states 180:2014 UK Parliament by-elections 125:UK opt-outs from EU legislation 7007:Treaty of Guarantee (proposed) 6559:War of the Austrian Succession 5850:Potigny, Fiona (18 May 2021). 5465:Potigny, Fiona (2 July 2021). 4248:Morel, Julian (28 June 2021). 3874:Jersey Legal Information Board 3846:Jersey Legal Information Board 3818:Jersey Legal Information Board 3670:(Press release). 29 April 2021 3529:– via www.wired-gov.net. 3140: 3084: 3057: 3000: 2965: 2929: 2648:Secretary of State for Defence 2527:On 19 May, the French trawler 803:Relations pre- and post-Brexit 626:Northern Ireland Protocol Bill 1: 6542:War of the Spanish Succession 6381:Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War 5824:Morel, Julien (13 May 2021). 4759:Hodgkin, Emily (6 May 2021). 4728:@Marinetraffic (6 May 2021). 4665:Harrison, Emma (6 May 2021). 4482:Guida, Gregory (5 May 2021). 3957:Boulho, Romain (6 May 2021). 2988:. 3 July 2013. pp. 44–50 2889: 2642:said France was "ready to use 2516:The protest ended at around 2 2357:In the evening of the 5 May, 2068:Lieutenant Governor of Jersey 2062:was signed on 4 July 2000 by 1791: 1619:New EU–UK relationship begins 1431:Brexit delayed until 12 April 462:Department for Exiting the EU 85:1975 EC membership referendum 6863:British Air Forces in France 6606:Anglo-French War (1778–1783) 6469:Anglo-French War (1627–1629) 6445:Anglo-French War (1557–1559) 6425:War of the League of Cambrai 6371:War of the Breton Succession 6319:Anglo-French War (1213–1214) 6314:Capetian–Plantagenet rivalry 6281:Franco-British Nuclear Forum 6052:United Nations Treaty Series 4790:Morel, Julien (6 May 2021). 3905:(in French). 15 January 2021 3606:"Legislative train schedule" 3012:www.normandiefraicheurmer.fr 2869:External relations of Jersey 2653:wrote in a letter to the UK 2608: 2220:what species they may target 2039:reefs which are part of the 1729:on Jersey's north east coast 1570:Implementation period begins 1562:UK leaves the European Union 1462:European Parliament election 1200:European Parliament election 721:EU (Future Relationship) Act 479:Alleged Russian interference 268:UK Government pro-EU leaflet 169:2013–14 EU (Referendum) Bill 7: 7267:Foreign relations of Jersey 7032:Treaty of Canterbury (1986) 6929:Four Power Naval Commission 6341:Siege of La Rochelle (1224) 5876:Taylor, Ed (19 June 2021). 4970:(Press release). 6 May 2021 4933:Taylor, Ed (12 June 2021). 4390:Jeune, James (April 2021). 4165:Taylor, Ed (October 2021). 4027:(Press release). 4 May 2021 2847: 2520:pm. Boris Johnson said the 695:Scottish EU Continuity Bill 663:Nuclear Safeguards Act 2018 141:Campaigns for a referendum 10: 7308: 6767:Minquiers and Ecrehos case 6677:War of the Sixth Coalition 6648:Role of the United Kingdom 6638:Action of 9 September 1796 6633:War of the Third Coalition 6596:American Revolutionary War 6574:French conquest of Corsica 5588:Heath, Ian (12 May 2021). 5528:Heyes, Andy (7 May 2021). 5502:(in French). 1 July 2021. 5294:Taylor, Ed (12 May 2021). 5082:Taylor, Ed (19 May 2021). 4549:(in French). 19 May 2021. 4053:Taylor, Ed (19 May 2021). 3123:"Relationship with France" 2570:sanitary and phytosanitary 2281: 2127: 1999:Jersey Electricity Company 1914:, and the larger ports of 1610:Implementation period ends 1053:Revoke Article 50 petition 991:Conjectured EEA membership 746:Impact on the Irish border 711:Scottish EU Continuity Act 452:2016 Labour Party election 377:Britain Stronger in Europe 7242:May 2021 events in Europe 7198: 7185:Franco-British Exhibition 7068:Franceville, New Hebrides 7045: 7017:Paulet–Newcombe Agreement 6962: 6810: 6702: 6618:French Revolutionary Wars 6294: 6236:Conference of Ambassadors 6198: 6151:Embassy of France, London 6143: 4825:Taylor, Ed (7 May 2021). 4631:@mcarofgad (3 May 2021). 4600:@mcarofgad (3 May 2021). 4572:Taylor, Ed (5 May 2021). 3740:Article 502.1 of the TCA. 2660:that the proposed £1.2bn 2230:temporary exclusion from 2206:vessel monitoring systems 1647:Windsor framework adopted 1628:UK–EU trade deal ratified 1385:Withdrawal agreement plan 1352:Brexit negotiations begin 689:Terms of Withdrawal Bills 621:Northern Ireland Protocol 301:Conservatives for Britain 7252:21st century in Normandy 6907:Lancaster House Treaties 6715:Falklands Crisis of 1770 6231:Anglo-French Declaration 6059:. 2006. pp. 98–196. 2812:Justice Select Committee 2377:Chief Minister of Jersey 2194:its domestic legislation 1906:until 1204. The port of 1410:Scottish Continuity Bill 701:Withdrawal Agreement Act 581:2019 UK general election 527:2017 UK general election 206:2015 UK general election 130:Euroscepticism in the UK 80:European Communities Act 7180:Franco-British Aviation 6975:Cobden–Chevalier Treaty 6772:1993 Cherbourg incident 6757:Attack on Mers-el-Kébir 6692:Battle of Abukir (1801) 6452:French Wars of Religion 6241:Washington Naval Treaty 5567:Prime Minister's Office 3212:(in French). 3 May 2021 2854:1993 Cherbourg incident 2780:When questioned by the 2157:The TCA initially only 2027:Granville Bay agreement 1821:Common Fisheries Policy 1600:Scottish Continuity Act 1589:Future Relationship Act 1579:UK–EU trade deal agreed 1471:Theresa May resigns as 808:EU–UK trade negotiation 437:International reactions 404:Business for New Europe 325:The Freedom Association 150:Labour for a Referendum 120:European Union Act 2011 7257:Consequences of Brexit 7145:ULYSSES (cable system) 7090:Migrants around Calais 7012:San Remo Oil Agreement 6970:Treaty of Paris (1657) 6949:Western European Union 6934:Four-Power Authorities 6919:Allied Control Council 6611:Treaty of Paris (1783) 6589:Treaty of Paris (1763) 6530:Father Le Loutre's War 6505:French and Indian Wars 6486:Fourth Anglo-Dutch War 6481:Second Anglo-Dutch War 6256:Franco-British Council 6084: 6075: 2840:EU compensation scheme 2721: 2635: 2553: 2486: 2313: 2186:Virginijus Sinkevičius 2010: 1991:low-carbon electricity 1978: 1948: 1891: 1812: 1804: 1760:. Jersey is a British 1741: 1730: 1061:Postcards from the 48% 976:Gibraltar–Spain border 773:Scientific cooperation 550:EU negotiation mandate 546:Negotiation positions 7100:Apollo (cable system) 6997:Sykes–Picot Agreement 6818:Third Anglo-Dutch War 6584:French and Indian War 6266:Guadeloupe Conference 6191:(1709/1712–1792/1797) 5113:jerseyeveningpost.com 5088:jerseyeveningpost.com 4396:jerseyeveningpost.com 4171:jerseyeveningpost.com 3695:jerseyeveningpost.com 2724:In October 2020, the 2719: 2680:Stéphanie Yon-Courtin 2664:between Normandy and 2662:AQUIND Interconnector 2627: 2551: 2481: 2159:provisionally applied 1964:of Normandy, and the 1954:representative office 1885: 1810: 1799: 1736: 1724: 1542:2019 general election 1520:Withdrawal agreement 1342:2017 general election 1210:2015 general election 1120:Our Future Our Choice 1100:For our Future's Sake 914:British–Irish Council 862:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 751:Good Friday Agreement 384:Labour In for Britain 191:Heywood and Middleton 7190:Franco-British Union 7160:James Charles Harris 6878:Liberation of France 5139:Government of Jersey 4967:Government of Jersey 3376:Body, Peter (2020). 2986:Government of Jersey 2981:Government of Jersey 2946:. 9 September 2014. 2805:Ursula von der Leyen 2789:João Vale de Almeida 2621:reopened on 1 July. 2593:18 September protest 2502:fisheries protection 2306:, Jersey politician 2210:Government of Jersey 1966:departmental council 1811:Jersey's fish market 1750:Government of Jersey 1398:Withdrawal agreement 1288:Article 50 judgement 1219:Renegotiation begins 1131:Other organisations 1095:European Movement UK 824:Partnership Assembly 768:Effects on Gibraltar 594:Withdrawal agreement 492:Notice of withdrawal 389:European Movement UK 296:Business for Britain 198:Rochester and Strood 7110:HUGO (cable system) 7085:Matra Marconi Space 6838:Supreme War Council 6797:2021 Jersey dispute 6525:War of Jenkins' Ear 6464:Huguenot rebellions 6398:Anglo-Scottish Wars 6356:War of Saint-Sardos 6085:Maison de Normandie 5883:Jersey Evening Post 5800:Jersey Evening Post 5746:Jersey Evening Post 5688:. 9 November 2020. 5595:Jersey Evening Post 5500:Maison de Normandie 5301:Jersey Evening Post 5272:Jersey Evening Post 4940:Jersey Evening Post 4832:Jersey Evening Post 4579:Jersey Evening Post 4283:Jersey Evening Post 4198:. 29 September 2021 4121:. 29 September 2021 4060:Jersey Evening Post 3611:European Parliament 3550:Jersey Evening Post 3493:Jersey Evening Post 3472:Jersey Evening Post 3266:. 26 September 2012 3153:Jersey Evening Post 3042:Assemblée Nationale 2914:Ministry of Justice 2699:European Commission 2633:Minister of the Sea 2619:Maison de Normandie 2508:came alongside the 2325:Minister of the Sea 1908:Barneville-Carteret 1786:European Commission 1770:UK exit from the EU 1105:Healthier IN the EU 971:Status of Gibraltar 819:Partnership Council 783:2021 Jersey dispute 716:Internal Market Act 653:Withdrawal Act 2018 601:Brexit divorce bill 442:Immediate aftermath 7125:PEC (cable system) 7115:HVDC Cross-Channel 6939:Matra BAe Dynamics 6900:Protocol of Sèvres 6811:Military relations 6725:Rio Nuñez incident 6710:Cutting of the elm 6687:Battle of the Nile 6670:Treaty of Valençay 6498:King William's War 6361:Hundred Years' War 6336:Second Barons' War 5720:. 13 November 2020 4371:. 14 February 2020 4226:. 29 December 2020 3722:. 14 February 2020 3521:. 31 December 2003 3445:Géographie Sociale 2742:Crown Dependencies 2730:Fisheries Act 2020 2722: 2688:financial services 2684:economic sanctions 2636: 2554: 2487: 2459:group was seen at 2422:Commodore Goodwill 1932:parishes of Jersey 1892: 1826:Two-thirds of the 1813: 1805: 1758:territorial waters 1748:fishermen and the 1742: 1731: 1140:Bollocks to Brexit 1090:Britain for Europe 555:Chequers agreement 499:Article 50 process 457:2016 UKIP election 226:2016 EU referendum 7282:Fishing in France 7272:Fishing conflicts 7247:Conflicts in 2021 7214: 7213: 7155:Perfidious Albion 7022:Treaty of Dunkirk 6890:Treaty of Dunkirk 6520:King George's War 6331:First Barons' War 6304:Battle of Brémule 6020:Bailiwick Express 5994:Bailiwick Express 5968:Bailiwick Express 5910:Bailiwick Express 5856:Bailiwick Express 5830:Bailiwick Express 5565:(Press release). 5471:Bailiwick Express 5357:Bailiwick Express 5331:Bailiwick Express 5245:Bailiwick Express 5219:Bailiwick Express 4884:Bailiwick Express 4421:Bailiwick Express 4342:Bailiwick Express 4311:Bailiwick Express 4286:. 1 February 2022 4254:Bailiwick Express 4145:Bailiwick Express 3762:. 27 January 2021 3641:Bailiwick Express 3475:. pp. 18–19. 3467:Bailhache, Philip 3391:978-0-9930456-5-3 3351:Bailiwick Express 3322:Bailiwick Express 3045:. 5 February 2003 2498:social distancing 2107:transition period 2080:French ambassador 2017:Béatrice Gosselin 1904:Duchy of Normandy 1719: 1718: 1654: 1653: 1637:Windsor Framework 1441:Cooper–Letwin Act 1150:Liberal Democrats 1125:Scientists for EU 1076:second referendum 909:Ireland–UK border 668:Cooper–Letwin Act 633:Windsor Framework 507:case (Article 50) 432:Causes for result 399:British Influence 394:Britain in Europe 363:Brexit: The Movie 233:EU Referendum Act 105:Maastricht Rebels 64:Glossary of terms 7299: 7205: 7204: 7053:France–UK border 6873:Battle of France 6787:Annecy shootings 6752:Hoare–Laval Pact 6745:Fashoda syndrome 6740:Fashoda Incident 6569:Seven Years' War 6547:Peace of Utrecht 6535:Sixty Years' War 6510:Queen Anne's War 6476:Anglo-Dutch Wars 6211:Entente Cordiale 6185:(1697/1701–1794) 6144:Diplomatic posts 6138: 6137: 6128: 6127: 6116: 6109: 6102: 6093: 6092: 6087: 6078: 6060: 6048: 6031: 6030: 6028: 6026: 6011: 6005: 6004: 6002: 6000: 5985: 5979: 5978: 5976: 5974: 5959: 5953: 5952: 5950: 5948: 5939:. 30 June 2021. 5927: 5921: 5920: 5918: 5916: 5901: 5895: 5894: 5892: 5890: 5873: 5867: 5866: 5864: 5862: 5847: 5841: 5840: 5838: 5836: 5821: 5812: 5811: 5809: 5807: 5790: 5784: 5783: 5781: 5779: 5764: 5758: 5757: 5755: 5753: 5736: 5730: 5729: 5727: 5725: 5708: 5702: 5701: 5699: 5697: 5676: 5670: 5669: 5667: 5665: 5648: 5642: 5641: 5639: 5637: 5621: 5613: 5607: 5606: 5604: 5602: 5585: 5579: 5578: 5576: 5574: 5553: 5547: 5546: 5544: 5542: 5525: 5519: 5518: 5516: 5514: 5508: 5497: 5488: 5482: 5481: 5479: 5477: 5462: 5456: 5455: 5453: 5451: 5434: 5428: 5427: 5425: 5423: 5408:Valoi, Thierry. 5405: 5399: 5398: 5396: 5394: 5382: 5374: 5368: 5367: 5365: 5363: 5348: 5342: 5341: 5339: 5337: 5322: 5313: 5312: 5310: 5308: 5291: 5285: 5284: 5282: 5280: 5263: 5257: 5256: 5254: 5252: 5237: 5231: 5230: 5228: 5226: 5211: 5205: 5204: 5202: 5200: 5184: 5178: 5177: 5175: 5173: 5156: 5150: 5149: 5147: 5145: 5131: 5125: 5124: 5122: 5120: 5115:. 25 August 2021 5105: 5099: 5098: 5096: 5094: 5079: 5073: 5072: 5070: 5068: 5052: 5045: 5039: 5038: 5036: 5034: 5017: 5011: 5010: 5008: 5006: 4989: 4980: 4979: 4977: 4975: 4958: 4952: 4951: 4949: 4947: 4930: 4924: 4923: 4921: 4919: 4902: 4896: 4895: 4893: 4891: 4876: 4870: 4869: 4867: 4865: 4850: 4844: 4843: 4841: 4839: 4822: 4816: 4815: 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2927: 2926: 2924: 2922: 2910: 2902: 2874:Fish for finance 2829:President Macron 2738:Order in Council 2720:A scallop dredge 2712:Related disputes 2645: 2519: 2492: 2461:Elizabeth Castle 2452:A member of the 2431:marine VHF radio 2316: 2294: 2235:spawning grounds 2148:States of Jersey 2015: 2004:Speaking in the 1981: 1974:regional council 1951: 1817:Crown Dependency 1762:Crown Dependency 1711: 1704: 1697: 1681: 1680: 1679: 1669: 1668: 1667: 1620: 1421:Meaningful votes 1401: 1388: 1331:Repeal Bill plan 1309:Notification Act 1179:Bloomberg speech 1175: 1174: 1135:Best for Britain 1035:The New European 1015:New initiatives 763:Economic effects 758:Impact on the EU 683:Public Vote Bill 606:Fish for finance 522:Repeal Bill plan 370:Remain campaigns 214: 200: 193: 181: 157:Bloomberg speech 44: 43: 21: 20: 7307: 7306: 7302: 7301: 7300: 7298: 7297: 7296: 7217: 7216: 7215: 7210: 7194: 7041: 6958: 6912:Entente frugale 6806: 6762:Dominici affair 6698: 6628:Napoleonic Wars 6579:Corsican Crisis 6493:Nine Years' War 6391:Treaty of Tours 6290: 6206:Sale of Dunkirk 6194: 6139: 6132: 6122: 6120: 6046: 6042: 6039: 6034: 6024: 6022: 6012: 6008: 5998: 5996: 5986: 5982: 5972: 5970: 5960: 5956: 5946: 5944: 5929: 5928: 5924: 5914: 5912: 5902: 5898: 5888: 5886: 5874: 5870: 5860: 5858: 5848: 5844: 5834: 5832: 5822: 5815: 5805: 5803: 5791: 5787: 5777: 5775: 5765: 5761: 5751: 5749: 5737: 5733: 5723: 5721: 5710: 5709: 5705: 5695: 5693: 5678: 5677: 5673: 5663: 5661: 5649: 5645: 5635: 5633: 5625:The Independent 5614: 5610: 5600: 5598: 5586: 5582: 5572: 5570: 5555: 5554: 5550: 5540: 5538: 5526: 5522: 5512: 5510: 5506: 5495: 5490: 5489: 5485: 5475: 5473: 5463: 5459: 5449: 5447: 5446:. 22 April 2014 5436: 5435: 5431: 5421: 5419: 5406: 5402: 5392: 5390: 5375: 5371: 5361: 5359: 5351:Morel, Julien. 5349: 5345: 5335: 5333: 5323: 5316: 5306: 5304: 5292: 5288: 5278: 5276: 5265: 5264: 5260: 5250: 5248: 5239: 5238: 5234: 5224: 5222: 5213: 5212: 5208: 5198: 5196: 5185: 5181: 5171: 5169: 5168:. 10 March 2021 5158: 5157: 5153: 5143: 5141: 5133: 5132: 5128: 5118: 5116: 5107: 5106: 5102: 5092: 5090: 5080: 5076: 5066: 5064: 5056:The Independent 5047: 5046: 5042: 5032: 5030: 5019: 5018: 5014: 5004: 5002: 4991: 4990: 4983: 4973: 4971: 4960: 4959: 4955: 4945: 4943: 4931: 4927: 4917: 4915: 4904: 4903: 4899: 4889: 4887: 4878: 4877: 4873: 4863: 4861: 4852: 4851: 4847: 4837: 4835: 4823: 4819: 4809: 4807: 4799:The Independent 4788: 4781: 4771: 4769: 4757: 4753: 4739: 4737: 4726: 4722: 4712: 4710: 4702:The Independent 4691: 4687: 4677: 4675: 4663: 4656: 4642: 4640: 4629: 4625: 4611: 4609: 4598: 4594: 4584: 4582: 4570: 4566: 4556: 4554: 4539: 4538: 4534: 4524: 4522: 4509: 4505: 4495: 4493: 4480: 4473: 4463: 4461: 4457: 4453:. p. 263. 4444: 4440: 4439: 4435: 4425: 4423: 4415: 4414: 4410: 4400: 4398: 4388: 4384: 4374: 4372: 4361: 4360: 4356: 4346: 4344: 4336:Morel, Julian. 4334: 4325: 4315: 4313: 4305:Morel, Julien. 4303: 4299: 4289: 4287: 4276: 4275: 4268: 4258: 4256: 4246: 4239: 4229: 4227: 4216: 4215: 4211: 4201: 4199: 4190: 4189: 4185: 4175: 4173: 4163: 4159: 4149: 4147: 4139: 4138: 4134: 4124: 4122: 4113: 4112: 4108: 4098: 4096: 4085: 4084: 4075: 4065: 4063: 4051: 4040: 4030: 4028: 4020: 4016: 4015: 4008: 3998: 3996: 3985: 3984: 3980: 3970: 3968: 3955: 3951: 3941: 3939: 3927: 3918: 3908: 3906: 3895: 3894: 3890: 3880: 3878: 3877:. 30 April 2021 3867: 3866: 3862: 3852: 3850: 3849:. 30 April 2021 3839: 3838: 3834: 3824: 3822: 3821:. 23 April 2021 3811: 3810: 3806: 3796: 3794: 3783: 3782: 3775: 3765: 3763: 3752: 3751: 3744: 3739: 3735: 3725: 3723: 3714: 3713: 3709: 3699: 3697: 3687: 3683: 3673: 3671: 3660: 3659: 3655: 3645: 3643: 3633: 3626: 3616: 3614: 3602: 3598: 3584: 3582: 3569: 3565: 3555: 3553: 3541: 3534: 3524: 3522: 3513: 3512: 3508: 3498: 3496: 3484: 3480: 3464: 3460: 3450: 3448: 3437: 3433: 3423: 3421: 3417:States Assembly 3411: 3407: 3406: 3399: 3392: 3382:Jersey Heritage 3374: 3365: 3355: 3353: 3343: 3336: 3326: 3324: 3314: 3310: 3300: 3298: 3287: 3286: 3279: 3269: 3267: 3258: 3257: 3253: 3243: 3241: 3240:. 23 April 2016 3230: 3229: 3225: 3215: 3213: 3202: 3201: 3194: 3184: 3182: 3174: 3173: 3169: 3159: 3157: 3146: 3145: 3141: 3131: 3129: 3121: 3120: 3113: 3103: 3101: 3089: 3085: 3075: 3073: 3062: 3058: 3048: 3046: 3035: 3034: 3027: 3017: 3015: 3006: 3005: 3001: 2991: 2989: 2975: 2971: 2970: 2966: 2956: 2954: 2950: 2939: 2935: 2934: 2930: 2920: 2918: 2917:. February 2020 2908: 2904: 2903: 2896: 2892: 2850: 2842: 2767:Norman Le Brocq 2754: 2714: 2643: 2640:Annick Girardin 2629:Annick Girardin 2611: 2595: 2546: 2517: 2510:Normandy Trader 2506:Norman Le Brocq 2490: 2484:Norman Le Brocq 2443:Normandy Trader 2427:distress flares 2341: 2292: 2284: 2189:Jersey waters. 2167: 2165:Fishing permits 2132: 2126: 2124:Trade agreement 2056:Pierre Horsfall 2029: 2008:on 5 May 2021, 1984:honorary consul 1880: 1794: 1774:Channel Islands 1715: 1677: 1675: 1665: 1663: 1656: 1655: 1618: 1396: 1383: 1189:Referendum Bill 1172: 1162: 1161: 1079: 1071: 1041:Unite to Remain 1006: 996: 995: 987: 833: 828: 798: 796:EU–UK relations 788: 787: 778:Retained EU law 741: 731: 730: 648: 638: 637: 596: 586: 585: 542: 532: 531: 494: 484: 483: 423: 418: 372: 347:Get Britain Out 284: 282:Leave campaigns 279: 272: 263:Opinion polling 228: 218: 217: 210: 196: 189: 179: 145:People's Pledge 110:Black Wednesday 75: 62: 41: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7305: 7295: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7259: 7254: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7237:2021 in France 7234: 7232:2021 in Jersey 7229: 7212: 7211: 7199: 7196: 7195: 7193: 7192: 7187: 7182: 7177: 7172: 7167: 7162: 7157: 7152: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7127: 7122: 7117: 7112: 7107: 7102: 7097: 7092: 7087: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7071: 7070: 7065: 7055: 7049: 7047: 7043: 7042: 7040: 7039: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7019: 7014: 7009: 7004: 6999: 6994: 6993: 6992: 6982: 6977: 6972: 6966: 6964: 6960: 6959: 6957: 6956: 6951: 6946: 6941: 6936: 6931: 6926: 6921: 6916: 6915: 6914: 6904: 6903: 6902: 6892: 6887: 6886: 6885: 6880: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6840: 6835: 6833:Triple Entente 6830: 6825: 6820: 6814: 6812: 6808: 6807: 6805: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6748: 6747: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6706: 6704: 6700: 6699: 6697: 6696: 6695: 6694: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6673: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6655:Peninsular War 6652: 6651: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6635: 6630: 6625: 6615: 6614: 6613: 6608: 6603: 6601:Eden Agreement 6593: 6592: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6555: 6554: 6549: 6539: 6538: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6502: 6501: 6500: 6490: 6489: 6488: 6483: 6473: 6472: 6471: 6461: 6460: 6459: 6449: 6448: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6412: 6411: 6410: 6405: 6395: 6394: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6322: 6321: 6311: 6306: 6300: 6298: 6292: 6291: 6289: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6246:Stresa Frontrn 6243: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6202: 6200: 6196: 6195: 6193: 6192: 6186: 6180: 6174: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6147: 6145: 6141: 6140: 6119: 6118: 6111: 6104: 6096: 6090: 6089: 6080: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6057:United Nations 6038: 6037:External links 6035: 6033: 6032: 6006: 5980: 5954: 5922: 5896: 5868: 5842: 5813: 5785: 5759: 5731: 5703: 5671: 5643: 5608: 5580: 5548: 5520: 5483: 5457: 5429: 5415:Tendance Ouest 5400: 5369: 5343: 5314: 5286: 5258: 5232: 5206: 5179: 5151: 5126: 5100: 5074: 5059:. 6 May 2021. 5040: 5012: 4981: 4953: 4925: 4897: 4871: 4845: 4817: 4779: 4751: 4720: 4685: 4654: 4623: 4592: 4564: 4532: 4503: 4471: 4433: 4408: 4382: 4354: 4323: 4297: 4266: 4237: 4209: 4183: 4157: 4132: 4106: 4073: 4038: 4006: 3978: 3949: 3916: 3888: 3860: 3832: 3804: 3773: 3742: 3733: 3707: 3681: 3653: 3624: 3596: 3563: 3532: 3506: 3478: 3458: 3431: 3420:. 11 June 2002 3397: 3390: 3384:. p. 69. 3363: 3334: 3308: 3277: 3251: 3237:Guernsey Press 3223: 3192: 3167: 3156:. 20 June 2018 3139: 3111: 3083: 3056: 3025: 2999: 2964: 2928: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2887: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2849: 2846: 2841: 2838: 2824:Clément Beaune 2782:House of Lords 2753: 2750: 2713: 2710: 2706:George Eustice 2658:Kwasi Kwarteng 2651:Penny Mordaunt 2613:On 3 May, the 2610: 2607: 2594: 2591: 2545: 2542: 2454:Jersey Militia 2373:John Le Fondré 2362:Prime Minister 2340: 2337: 2283: 2280: 2265:activity". In 2251:chart plotters 2239: 2238: 2228: 2221: 2218: 2166: 2163: 2128:Main article: 2125: 2122: 2103:UK left the EU 2099: 2098: 2095: 2091: 2076:Daniel Bernard 2064:Michael Wilkes 2052:oyster farming 2028: 2025: 2021:anglo-normands 1879: 1876: 1793: 1790: 1766:United Kingdom 1717: 1716: 1714: 1713: 1706: 1699: 1691: 1688: 1687: 1686: 1685: 1673: 1658: 1657: 1652: 1651: 1648: 1644: 1643: 1640: 1633: 1632: 1629: 1625: 1624: 1621: 1615: 1614: 1611: 1607: 1606: 1603: 1596: 1595: 1592: 1585: 1584: 1581: 1575: 1574: 1571: 1567: 1566: 1563: 1559: 1558: 1555: 1548: 1547: 1544: 1538: 1537: 1534: 1528: 1527: 1524: 1517: 1516: 1513: 1506: 1505: 1502: 1492: 1491: 1488: 1479: 1478: 1475: 1468: 1467: 1464: 1458: 1457: 1454: 1448: 1447: 1444: 1437: 1436: 1433: 1427: 1426: 1423: 1417: 1416: 1413: 1406: 1405: 1402: 1393: 1392: 1389: 1380: 1379: 1376: 1369: 1368: 1365: 1362:Withdrawal Act 1358: 1357: 1354: 1348: 1347: 1344: 1338: 1337: 1334: 1327: 1326: 1323: 1316: 1315: 1312: 1305: 1304: 1301: 1294: 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5796: 5789: 5774: 5773:Express.co.uk 5770: 5763: 5748: 5747: 5742: 5735: 5719: 5718: 5713: 5707: 5691: 5687: 5686: 5685:UK Parliament 5681: 5675: 5660: 5659: 5654: 5647: 5631: 5627: 5626: 5620: 5612: 5597: 5596: 5591: 5584: 5568: 5564: 5563: 5558: 5552: 5537: 5536: 5531: 5524: 5505: 5501: 5493: 5487: 5472: 5468: 5461: 5445: 5444: 5439: 5433: 5417: 5416: 5411: 5404: 5388: 5387: 5381: 5373: 5358: 5354: 5347: 5332: 5328: 5321: 5319: 5303: 5302: 5297: 5290: 5275:. 13 May 2021 5274: 5273: 5268: 5262: 5246: 5242: 5236: 5220: 5216: 5210: 5194: 5190: 5183: 5167: 5166: 5161: 5155: 5140: 5136: 5130: 5114: 5110: 5104: 5089: 5085: 5078: 5062: 5058: 5057: 5051: 5044: 5028: 5027: 5022: 5016: 5000: 4999: 4994: 4988: 4986: 4969: 4968: 4963: 4957: 4942: 4941: 4936: 4929: 4913: 4912: 4907: 4901: 4885: 4881: 4875: 4859: 4855: 4849: 4834: 4833: 4828: 4821: 4805: 4801: 4800: 4794: 4786: 4784: 4768: 4767: 4766:Daily Express 4762: 4755: 4747: 4735: 4731: 4724: 4708: 4704: 4703: 4697: 4689: 4674: 4673: 4668: 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2013: 2007: 2006:French Senate 2002: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1987: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1889: 1884: 1875: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1824: 1822: 1818: 1809: 1802: 1798: 1789: 1787: 1782: 1779: 1776:and sent two 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1740: 1735: 1728: 1723: 1712: 1707: 1705: 1700: 1698: 1693: 1692: 1690: 1689: 1684: 1674: 1672: 1662: 1661: 1660: 1659: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1630: 1627: 1626: 1622: 1617: 1616: 1612: 1609: 1608: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1597: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1586: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1576: 1572: 1569: 1568: 1564: 1561: 1560: 1556: 1553: 1552:Agreement Act 1550: 1549: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1539: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1529: 1525: 1523: 1519: 1518: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1503: 1501: 1497: 1494: 1493: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1483:Boris Johnson 1481: 1480: 1476: 1474: 1470: 1469: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1459: 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