2008 attacks on Christians in southern Karnataka

1101:, alleged that the police took him into custody and tortured him and opened a baseless case against him, sending him to jail for 11 days. Lance Rego, a Mangalore resident, claimed that "many of the police personnel who entered the premises of Holy Cross Church at Kulshekar were wearing helmets usually worn by two-wheeler drivers and not the ones meant for police personnel. Hence, I wonder whether they were police personnel or cadres of the Bajrang Dal." Another resident, Marcel Henry Ferao, alleged that "prohibitory orders were imposed on those who were inside the church compound and not on the Bajrang Dal cadres who were outside the church compound and were pelting stones". Dinal Saldanha of Kulshekar alleged that the police used tear-gas shells which were past their expiry date on the premises, and that exposure to the gas resulted in problems with her eyesight. Many Catholic women reported incidents of police violence to the Deputy Commissioner M. Maheshwar Rao and other government officials, revealing their bruises, and demanding that action be taken against them. 1316:"The vested political and economic interests are hitting back with vengeance. Christians are sitting ducks, where no or negligible retaliation expected. The Church works in areas, where even the government dares not to go because it is not profitable. The Church's education, healthcare and social services in these backward areas has empowered the weak, poor and deprived vested interests of vote banks and cheap labour. The emancipation through education, healthcare, awareness of alternatives and provision of opportunities have set the oppressed classes free from the clutches of the upper caste or rich Hindus and slavery of their political masters. These interests are therefore hitting back at the Christians to maintain their hold on those, whom they have been exploiting since ages... We condemn those indulging in conversion by force or inducement. Catholics do not accept a conversion, unless it comes from the heart. But the saffron brigade raises this bogey, since in believes in 1519:

concluded that the attacks were "carried out by 'misguided elements' following circulation of literature insulting Hindu gods and reports of conversion activity by some Christian groups" and that "the Roman Catholic church and its leaders were not involved in conversion." In the case of Chikkamagaluru district, Somasekhara noted that "the Government may enquire and withdraw the privileges to every people who is indulging or getting converted in such illegal activities of conversions commercially." The report was widely criticised by the Christian community for being "biased" and activists belonging to the Religious Christian Minority Wing of the JDS burnt a copy of the Somasekhara report. Archbishop of Bangalore Archdiocese Bernard Moras rejected the Somasekhara report, stating, "It has failed to address the terms of reference of the Commission and has failed to do justice to the Christian community." He demanded that the state government launch a

1514:, initiated by Yeddyurappa's BJP-led state government was eventually made public in January 2011, in which it stated that the attacks were suspected to have been initiated by the Bajrang Dal, denying any involvement of the state government and the police, "true Hindus", or any cover-up in the attacks after collecting 2,204 exhibits and 30 materials related to the attacks, 25 spot inspections and examining attacks on 57 churches in Karnataka. The report stated, "There is no basis to apprehension of Christian petitioners that politicians, BJP, mainstream Sangh Parivar and State Government directly or indirectly are involved in the attacks. No politicians or representative of any political party in the state who politicised the incidents of attack for their benefits immediately did not come before the commission with their affidavits or to give evidence or opinion in the matter." The report—which cost around 1202:

image of his government". He said at the press conference, "My government is committed to maintaining peace and harmony in the state; law and order has been top priority by my government.... Nobody is above law, irrespective of caste and creed the culprits will be punished". The state government ensured that special security was given to important places of worship throughout the state in the aftermath of the attacks and Yeddyurappa set up a corps of detectives to investigate. He promised Christian community leaders that all churches and shrines vandalised in the districts of Dakshina Kannada, Udupi, and Chikkamagaluru during the attacks would be restored and paid a visit to all of the areas affected by communal riots and attacks. Some politicians such as former Prime Minister and

1301:, also said that Christian community of Belthangady was deeply hurt and shocked at the attacks, saying that "We strongly condemn the act. We are not violent and do not believe in violence. We respect the administration and the law of the country. We respect all religions. We, the Christian minority community, need protection from kinds of anti-social, anti-religious activities". The community leaders in a press conference also appealed internationally, stating "we want to bring to the notice of the world and human right commissions and authorities in Canada to use their diplomatic channels about the total collapse of law and order in Mangalore and other parts of India, and the failure of the state to protect the lives of the clergy and the minority community". 1132:

action will be taken against you without fear or favour". In Dakshina Kanada district, community members reported that the administration had attempted to have Superintendent of Police N. Satish Kumar transferred. However, the official report into the attacks initiated by the government, released on January 2011, contradicted this and stated "the impression and allegations that the top police officers and the district administration had colluded with the attackers in attacking the churches or places of worship has no merit. The concerned police in all districts did their best and have been successful in nabbing most of such miscreants and large number of charge-sheets have been filed in various courts which have to finally adjudicate their identity."

1501:, was outspoken against the protests and published a report in 2011 investigating the attacks on Christian institutions and people, written up after he visited 413 locations, examined 673 witnesses and 2,114 victims of the attacks. He described the attacks as "state-sponsored terrorism", and concluded that "the attacks and incidents which took place were instigated and pre-planned. They were not only supported by the state, but were also covered up for by the state." The report also stated, "The responsibility for this devolves squarely on Home Minister V. S. Acharya and the Chief Minister B S Yediyurappa". Saldanha believes that the "communal forces" at work attacking Christian institutions are also part of an 28: 1404:(religion). A lot needs to be done for the betterment of life. My dream is to build a society that values life more than religion. In jail I read several literary works. I joined Bajrang Dal so that we could mobilise the youth for a good cause, but at the end of the day all our concepts were politically motivated." In February 2011, after the commission reports into the attacks were published, Kumar formally apologised to the public for the attacks and accused the BJP Government of corruption. On 21 February 2011 he joined the JDS, declaring, "I am today shedding the shackles of communalism to strive for communal harmony, for which the JDS is working." His successor, 1297:, the police and district administration, we hereby appeal to our community to stop agitation immediately to maintain peace." Fr. Prashant Madtha, former principal of St. Aloysius College said in response to the attacks and resultant protests, "The retaliation from the Christian community you saw was happening for the very first time in the history of the state. It was not the correct response, I condemn it, but then our youth have started imitating the enemy. There is a lot of fear. We don't know when the stones will rain on our roofs. We are even scared to talk." Fr. Joseph Valiaparambil, Bishop of 1591:

of the strongest Christian areas of the city. George Castelino, a Catholic lay leader who guided the march, stated that the black "symbolised that the action of the government and its commission have silenced Christians." Rev. Alwyn Culaso of the Full Gospel Church said that "This is a sea of Christianity that is wounded by the attacks on the churches by the fundamental groups. The government should look at the faith and patience of these people and give justice." On 17 February 2011, Ronald Colaco, Chairman of IFKCA and Higher Education Minister

1081:

the district, but failed to do anything about it. The Christian community accused the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) government under B. S. Yeddyurappa of involvement in the attacks and backing the anti-Christian campaigns. In response to the report that the police had information, Fr. Henry Sequeira, chancellor of the Mangalore Diocese said, "If the police knew about this in advance and still could not prevent the attacks, then we have no hope." However, Superintendent Kumar had made security arrangements near the New Life Prayer Centre in

1420:(AICC). She stated, "Christians were a microscopic minority in India. We must put aside the differences between our various sects and come together to fight fascist forces." She further described the stance taken by the diocese as "improper". Alva also objected to the peace agreement between the local Catholic leadership and the VHP in which the latter had allegedly laid down a code of ethics for the Christians to follow, and remarked that "the Indian Constitution is the only code of ethics for all Indians". An investigation in the 1510:

he believed that the state police were competent enough to investigate and bring the perpetrators to justice themselves. Jesuit priest Fr. M. K. George remarked that "The government does not seem to be serious about the early release of the commission report... the government is lacking the political will to act". Rev. Manohar Chandra Prasad criticised the government for "soft pedaling" and believed that the extension was an indication of the government's "step-motherly" attitude toward Christians. The official report of Justice

1165: 407:

churches and the strong representation of Catholics, was at one time known as the "Rome of the East". However it is also noted as a pilgrimage centre for Hindus, given its numerous Hindu temples and shrines. Between 1991 and 2011, the percentage of Christians living in India reportedly dropped from 2.7 per cent to 2.2 per cent, a declining figure which has been linked to ongoing difficulties facing Christians in a predominantly Hindu nation. In 2008, an estimated 320,300 Christians were living in the

1460:, stated that the attacks were carried out by the Bajrang Dal and the Sri Ram Sena. They asserted that the event was a "pretext by the police to let loose a savage assault on the community and its sacred institutions", and that the police "conducted themselves as activists of the Bajrang Dal and not as officers of the law, under the benign gaze of the friendly state government." The police were reported to be "more interested in interrogating the nuns than in investigating the assaults." The 1398:

alleged forced conversions. Kumar had initially denied any involvement in the attacks before being arrested on 20 September. When asked again at a later date however if he had accepted responsibility for the attacks, he denied it. Kumar resigned from Bajrang Dal on 1 October 2008 after witnessing a Hindu woman who had decided to commit suicide with her three children but was saved by Christian missionaries. He stated "That was the time I realised that life is more important than

1068: 1223:"After my government come into power, I first met the Bishop of Mangalore and other Muslim leaders, and asked them for unity among all religions. We have to stop all misunderstandings between religions. We have to treat each and every citizen equally. Whoever takes law into their hands should be punished. I strongly condemn this act against the Catholic churches. Karnataka is famous for peace and we need to maintain peace in this state. This incident should not occur again." 1538: 1105: 465: 1326:] principle of repeating a lie umpteen times, so that it will stick. Another ploy is to divide us into Catholics and Protestants, so that they can divide and rule. This makes it easy for Hindutva radicals to take the remaining Christian population. Those who criticise groups that convert by inducement, must realise that an individual, who converts, will do so only if he finds his previous religion with limitations and Christianity a better faith." 641: 84: 445:(meetings). These activities took a violent turn after the year 2000 when it was found very convenient to target the Muslim community on the ground that they are allegedly anti-nationals and that they are disloyal to this country. It is an offence under the IPC to indulge in any form of communal disharmony but the offensive articles kept regularly appearing in the Press headed by a leading Kannada daily owned by some industrialists from 1483: 1383: 912: 1468: 338:; the police made around 150 arrests and injured 30 to 40 people. Violence broke out at the Adoration Monastery as police began caning the protestors with sticks and firing tear gas, and both sides pelted each other with thrown stones. Between 15 September and 10 October, a new wave of anti-minority attacks began against Christian communities outside Karnataka, as well as against Muslim communities. 637:, armed with iron pipes, cricket stumps and sticks, shouting pro-Bajrang Dal slogans. Aside from damage to the buildings, windows and religious iconography, furniture, Bibles, and other Christian literature were damaged in various churches. A gang of about 30 youths had made an attempt to ransack a prayer hall of the New Life Fellowship Trust, but their efforts were thwarted by the police. 489:, a Jesuit institution in Mangalore, and some other 2000 Christian schools in Karnataka, went on strike for varying periods between 29 August and 5 September prior to the attacks, protesting against anti-Christian persecution in Orissa, contrary to the orders of the government who stated that they were to be regular work days. Primary and secondary education minister 629:(regarded by the nuns as the most sacred object in the church), a crucifix, the oil lamps, the vases on the altar, and a few statues of saints. A couple praying in the chapel at the time were also beaten by the intruders. Two nuns were also reportedly injured. Around the same time, a group of 30 to 35 people on motorbikes wearing masks attacked the empty 1166: 1293:, who met with Yeddyurappa in the aftermath of the attacks said, "I want to tell you, Mr. Yeddyurappa we are wounded!" Fr. William Menezes, the public relations officer of the Mangalore Diocese, said: "After consulting various leaders and based on the assurance given by Chief Minister B. S. Yeddyurappa, district in-charge Minister 1167: 1072: 599:, vandalising it and burning the Bibles. Ten people were arrested at the scene in Bada. The multiple premeditated attacks started on 14 September 2008, with some 20 churches attacked in Karnataka; of which 14 were attacked within one hour. These included Catholic and Protestant churches as well as temples belonging to the 1529:

Kumar during the attacks in 2008 were his personal views and the organisation had clarified this aspect then. However, Uday Kumar Shetty, the president of the district unit of the BJP, approved of the report, believing that the report was correct in its assertion that the Sangh Parivar were not involved in the attacks.

1070: 515:, stated that "The minister's statement is not proper. It may lead to law and order problem in the State." Bajrang Dal proponents protested with banners outside the St. Aloysius College gates and across Mangalore on Saturday 31 August, the day after the college had closed for a holiday, chanting slogans such as, 1109: 1432:(NCM), failed to discover any evidence of forced conversion. Qureshi stated that his commission had not received any report of forced conversion from the district administration of Udupi district and said, "Every Indian had the right to profess and propagate any religion. Conversion by force is not permitted". 681:) were also damaged. Police reports confirmed that Our Lady's Grotto at Vijayamarie Technical Institute and properties at the Infant Jesus Higher Primary School and Mary Hill Convent were also damaged by the miscreants on the night of 14 September. Pastor K. A. Abraham of Divine Deliverance Prayer Centre at 1107: 645: 350:

February, with the support of secular organisations. Following the publication of the report and subsequent protests, the Government of Karnataka announced that it would drop 338 criminal cases against Christians who had protested. In December 2011, a further 23 cases against Christians were dropped.

1397:

Bajrang Dal leader Mahendra Kumar denied any attack on Catholic churches by his group but reportedly accepted responsibility for the attacks on prayer halls belonging to the New Life Fellowship Trust. He stated that the Bajrang Dal were not against Christianity in the region, but were offended by the

1169: 1131:

police jurisdiction, in which windows of a church had been smashed. Chief Minister of State Yeddyurappa stated that senior civil and police officials of the districts would be held responsible if attacks on churches and prayer halls occurred in areas under their jurisdiction, further stating: "Strict

1085:

and had successfully barred the miscreants from entering and vandalising the centre at that particular location, leading to a violent conflict with the police. The police were criticised by Christians for using excessive force in suppressing the protests and aggressively subduing Christian protesters

1031:

later stated in a press conference that a total of 153 people had been arrested during the attacks and resultant protests within a two-day period and that some had been charged with looting, arson and rioting, saying that they would be "punished in accordance with the provisions of the law under they

497:

had reportedly received a notice from the education ministry of Karnataka during the strike saying, "The VHP and Bajrang Dal have conducted a protest against the closure of schools and criticised your action. They have submitted letters requesting action against you for this. In this context, you are

1598:

Following the publications of the reports and subsequent protests, the government of Karnataka announced that it would drop 338 cases against Christians who had protested in the attacks. In December 2011, 23 cases against Christians were dropped upon request by the Karnataka Christians International

1590:

groups. The protest rally was "organised against a backdrop of an apparent whitewash by the B. K. Somasekhara Commission concerning Hindu radicals and government agencies." The protesters tied black cloths over their mouths and carried black flags as they walked silently for about a kilometre in one

941:

and protest. Violence broke out at the Adoration monastery as police began caning the protestors with sticks and bursting teargas shells to disperse them, while they pelted stones at police vans and police. The police were reported to have caused further damage to the Adoration monastery by throwing

643: 544:

leader Asha Jagadish claimed the attacks were solely motivated by religious conversions by New Life and claimed that her neighbour was forcefully converted into Christianity to marry a Christian girl, further stating, "The Holy Saint School in Bangalore, where I studied up to fifth standard, did not

287:

denounced local Christian institutions for disobeying orders in response, and a Bajrang Dal demonstration was held outside St Aloysius College. Strikes and protests continued for the next two weeks. The main attacks began on 14 September, when a group of youths from the Bajrang Dal went inside the

1509:

The official commission enquiring into the attacks on Christians, originally constituted on 19 September 2009 for a period of three months, had been extended ten times, causing dismay amongst local Christians. Yeddyurappa initially stated that a judicial inquiry into the attacks was unnecessary, as

1505:

movement on the coastal belt of India. This idea was later backed by Joseph Dias of the Catholic Secular Forum, who said that the Karnataka riots were "part of a wider plan of radical Hindutva elements targeting the Christian community after the Muslim community", which had manifested in all of the

1411:

In response to the alleged forced conversions, the VHP gave a 3-month deadline for New Life Fellowship Trust to stop all conversion activities in Mangalore. Bishop D'Souza declared that the Mangalore Diocese would distance itself from the New Life Fellowship Trust, stating that the "Catholic Church

1250:

wrote to Yeddyurappa urging him to restore peace and challenging radicals to prove alleged conversions. Deve Gowda wrote a letter to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh asking for him to impose a "blanket ban" on the Bajrang Dal and Sri Ram Sena in the wake of the attacks, remarking that it "would send a

1058:

on 15 September in and around the city of Mangalore, and as a response Catholic traders and transport owners closed their shops and stopped their vehicles. A memorandum was submitted to the district council at 10.30 am, seeking protection for the lives and property of Christians. Prayers were to be

1343:, Qatar, advisory and executive committee members of the Mangalore Cultural Association met on 17 September at the residence of Felix Lobo and denounced the attacks. In the United States on 17 September, many Christian leaders from various organisations met at the residence of Bishop, Rt. Rev. Dr. 1201:

Yeddyurappa strongly denied any involvement of his government in the attacks, but admitted that the police were to blame for not taking precautionary measures, describing it as a "dereliction of duty". He believed the attacks were a response from "some vested interest trying to tarnish the secular

1080:

The Christian community of Mangalore accused the police of doing nothing to prevent attacks by Hindu radicals. Mangalore Police Superintendent N. Satheesh Kumar himself admitted that the police did have information that pro-Hindu organisations were planning to attack Christian places of worship in

1018:

activists, were reportedly stabbed during the protests and according to the police, the situation was used by some to settle personal scores and not all stabbing incidents were related to attack on churches and the subsequent violence in the city. The Sri Ram Sena protested against the stabbing of

1188:

and Chief Minister B. S. Yeddyurappa by phone from his Delhi residence in the aftermath of the attacks on churches and Christians, and expressed shock at the attacks. He directed the chief minister to take immediate steps to provide ample protection to religious institutions and maintain communal

1528:

also disputed the veracity of the Somasekhara report in its statements about the Bajrang Dal involvement and former Bajrang Dal state convener Mahendra Kumar. He issued a statement saying that "Bajrang Dal had no role to play in the incidents of attacks on churches and the statement given by Mr.

1036:

reported that over 170 people had been arrested during the events. However, Superintendent of Police in Mangalore, N. Satheesh Kumar, claimed to have made just 89 arrests in total. Four policemen, half a dozen people and journalist Anil Jogi were reportedly injured in the Adoration incident, and

502:

explained the reason for the notices, "All Christian institutions are grant-in-aid institutions of the government and they should have had the courtesy to inform us before declaring a holiday. Their decision to act unilaterally cannot be tolerated." The education minister was backed by the State

453:

and violent incidents in different parts of the country. Mangalore in particular, and some of the other towns in Dakshina Kannada were prone to Hindu–Muslim violence though on a relatively small and isolated scale but this was definitely a disturbing factor. Never had it happened before that the

1545:

On 20 February 2011, following the publication of Saldanha's and Somasekhara's contradictory reports on the attacks on churches, more than 100,000 Christians representing some 45 Christian denominations and secular organisations gathered in Mangalore to protest. Present was Bishop Aloysius Paul

349:

published a report in which he described the attacks as "state-sponsored terrorism" and implicated the government as complicit with Hindu nationalist organisations. The report led to more than 100,000 Christians across multiple denominations protesting again in a silent march in Mangalore on 21

1127:(NCW), met with the affected women of Mangalore and visited various hospitals, schools and parishes in the area, and expressed concern at the way in which the police had handled the event. Two police constables, Nandakumar and Shivaram, were suspended following a stone throwing incident within 406:

during the battle. Only 15,000–20,000 of those Catholics taken captive in 1784 survived. In the latter half of the 19th century, Protestant missionaries began working in Mangalore and surrounding communities, and the Vicariate of Mangalore was established in 1853. Mangalore, noted for its many

1518:

30 million and took over 28 months, 300 sittings, and 800 pieces of recorded evidence to be realised—concluded that the district authorities and the police had, in most cases, taken the "appropriate steps regarding the Church and the people including the required protection." Somasekhara

1071: 530:

were indulging in forceful religious conversion of Hindus and distribution of vulgar literature slandering Hindu gods and goddesses. Bajrang Dal claimed that nearly 15,000 people had been forced to adopt Christianity as their religion in Mangalore alone in the past year after monitoring the

480:

Several explanations of the cause of the September 2008 attacks have been postulated. Many Christians believe that the attacks were a direct response from right-wing Hindu organisations who were targeting the people of Mangalore and the surrounding area because they had been outspoken about

916: 1523:

probe into the attacks, also saying that "we will make a representation to the government putting forth our demand. We will make a representation to the chief minister, the governor, various organisations including the Human Rights and the Central government". Bajrang Dal State convener

1233:

The Home Ministry advised the Karnataka government to do all it could in its power to prevent the recurrence of the attacks and to restore faith in the authorities in the region, asking for them to strongly suppress violence and vandalism and to punish the offenders. Senior BJP leader

914: 1108: 1251:

categorical message across the world that secular India will not tolerate fascism, fanaticism and fundamentalism of any colour or kind." He described the attacks as nothing but "state sponsored rowdism", and accused the Karnataka government of trying to turn the state into a "

716:, throwing flower pots to smash the glass covering. The official report into the attacks later claimed that the Bajrang Dal were the likely suspects for the attacks on churches in Chikkamagaluru district, including the Christian Believers' Prayer Hall, Jagadeshwara Church in 539:

Pastor Paravastu Suryanarayana Rao, it was alleged that New Life Fellowship Trust had denigrated and defamed Hindu gods, causing anger amongst the Bajrang Dal. Hindu activists also alleged that excerpts from Rao's book had been published in pamphlets to spread its influence.

644: 1408:, also denied any involvement in the attacks. Some pro-Hindu elements believed that the attacks were politically motivated by the main opposition parties in the state rather than being purely based upon religious indifference, especially the Milagres Church attack. 493:, responding to the shutting down of the Christian educational institutions in Karnataka, had directed the public education department to issue show-cause notices to schools that had objected to the violence against Christians in Orissa. A Christian institution in 1037:

three police vehicles damaged. The police stated that over 30 people were injured and eight police vehicles had been damaged in the overall attacks, and that nearly 40 people and 20 police were injured in the attacks in total. Several of the injured were taken to

2932: 1368: 915: 1506:

BJP-ruled states of India. Saldanha further stated, "There is 100 per cent evidence of two things: the state machinery and the police had a role in attacks on churches. There is videographic and photographic evidence of police entering places of worship."

3638: 924:

In response to the attacks in areas such as Hampankatta, Shaktinagar, Vamanjoor, Thokottu and Bantwal, the Christian community began protesting. The protestors blocked arterial city roads in their masses, especially in places such as Hampankatta,

2473: 1019:

one of their activists by organising a shutdown of educational institutions and shops. The district administration responded by declaring a holiday for all educational institutions in Mangalore taluk, and extended prohibitory orders under the

1189:

harmony. The Udupi district Congress committee submitted a memorandum to Deputy Commissioner P. Hemalatha, demanding that the state government initiate legal action and punish the culprits of the attacks. The Congress party opposition leader

1059:

held in all the 48 churches of the district on Wednesday, 17 September. On 6 October 2008, some 10,000 people from civil society and religious organisations organised a march to protest against the anti-Christian perpetrators of the attacks.

1271:, which is the Living Body of Christ. For Christians, the blessed sacrament is the most holy religious symbol signifying the body and blood of Christ. I am prepared to shed blood and give my life for the cause of Christ and Christians." 3384: 578:

and again on 24 August at Nitya Jeeva Devalaya church, burning Christian literature in both events. No complaints or arrests were made in either of the events. Three days later, on 27 August, a Christian prayer hall and its pastor in

1005:

on the outskirts of Mangalore, shouting slogans and throwing stones at the police for their failure to arrest the perpetrators of the attacks. The police arrested several Christians after firing into the air and being involved in a

5275: 1150:

leaders. The police had originally protested against his being released on bail, a week after the attacks. Kumar stated that the BJP government in permitting the attacks had "fallen low on values and is engrossed in corruption."

551:

or bangles according to Hindu tradition." Fr. Francis Serrao, rector of St. Aloysius College, stated that he believed the attacks were not due to conversion, but was rather a reflection of the struggle between Christianity and

523:(Hail Mother India). The closure of the schools in Mangalore were not alone; some 45,000 institutions across India had participated on 29 August in a "prayer for peace and communal harmony" in response to the events in Orissa. 957:

deanery staged a protest on 15 September condemning the attacks and the desecration of the crucifix and sacrament at Adoration Monastery in particular and organised a 3 kilometre silent protest march from the bus stand to the

1338:

under Reverend Fr. Melwyn D'Cunha on 15 September to voice their support to the Catholic community in Mangalore. They held a special "Prayer Service for Peace & Solidarity" on 18 September at the Cathedral auditorium. In

3028: 498:

asked to show cause as to why action should not be initiated against you for using religion as an excuse to announce a holiday and as to why permission to run your institution should not be withdrawn." State Home Minister

2698: 1168: 282:

and around 2000 Christian schools in Karnataka went on strike on 29 August, protesting against the attacks in Orissa. This was in defiance of orders of the government that 29 August was to be a regular work day. The

3850: 2480: 800:, the Souza Textile owner and his wife were attacked by unidentified people. Two separate stabbing incidents were also reported in Kalladka, and the two men affected were admitted to hospital with serious injuries. 607:, a Hindu nationalist organisation which aims to achieve the "reversing of the invasions by Muslim conquerors and British imperialism", arrived at the chapel of the Adoration Monastery of the Sisters of St Clare in 1246:, denounced the attacks in Orissa and Karnataka, saying," I strongly condemn these acts of violence and vandalism. The law must take its course and the culprits must be brought to justice." Former defence minister 1069: 1267:"The church and the entire Christian community not only in Karnataka but all over India and even abroad is terribly angry and upset at the desecration of its sacred places, especially the blessed sacrament in the 3571: 432:

by a group of fanatics who maintained that his brand of politics was unacceptable to the Hindu fundamentalists, the district has always been the nerve-centre of these movements with regular morning drills on the

2119: 1106: 1086:

whilst failing to punish the offending Hindu nationalist perpetrators; photographs and video footage has emerged of the beating of some of the protestors with canes. Caning by the police was also reported at

3648: 3243: 2387: 4453: 642: 1193:

said, "The BJP is responsible for the attacks. It is creating social disharmony" further adding that they were "actively inciting further violence" against Christians in the state. Special Home Secretary

4217: 3728: 1026:

More than two dozen Christians were initially arrested by the police during the Adoration incident, in comparison to seven young members of the Bajrang Dal who had initiated the attacks. Chief Minister

3539: 2757: 4378: 1052:

Many congregations gathered in their churches upon hearing news of the attacks, volunteering to spend the night there to protect them from further attacks. Local Catholic leaders demanded a peaceful

4696: 3308: 913: 796:. Individuals were also targeted during the event. In Kulur, two men and two children were attacked by a Hindu mob near Gurupur Bridge while on their way to their hometown in a private car, and in 4094: 507:, who issued a statement in which he stated that Christian education institutions had committed a crime by declaring a holiday without obtaining the state government's permission. However, the 3786: 1176:, then Chief Minister of Karnataka, was accused of involvement in the attacks, but strongly denied it, stating that his government was "committed to maintaining peace and harmony in the state." 296:

and desecrated it. Some 20 churches, temples, and halls belonging to Catholic, Protestant, Jehovah's Witness, and independent Christians were attacked. Christian buildings were damaged across

4952: 1375:

said "since many Indian Churches and American local Churches are expected to join in the peace seeking rally, this will be a history making event." Various Hindu leaders, including those from

5305: 3392: 2572: 2792: 4346: 5283: 2706: 2942: 4994: 704:, Dakshina Kannada district, 70 km from Mangalore and burned the Bible, the carpet, prayer books and desecrated holy icons. Miscreants also ransacked the St. Thomas Church in 3036: 689:

said that more than 25 miscreants had attacked his prayer hall, and they were reported to have smashed the window panes, ransacked equipment and set a motorcycle and car on fire.

4803: 226: 2898: 2231: 3858: 2089: 1571: 1146:

on 25 October 2008, and was used as a scapegoat by the BJP regime to "save the government from further embarrassment after the church attacks and on instructions from the

4126: 3880: 3579: 3158: 2127: 1364: 937:

and Thokottu and rang bells in almost all the churches of the city, calling parishioners to their churches. In Hampankatta, over 4,000 Christians united to defend the

724:, and had also harassed people gathered at Kapitanio High School in Mangalore. Several people also reportedly invaded the house and prayer meeting of a neo-convert in 2673: 3253: 2397: 3424: 4445: 327:

deanery on 15 September. Church bells rang across the churches of Mangalore, calling parishioners to respond. The protests led to strong police suppression with

3509: 4225: 3738: 3090: 5019: 3549: 2346: 4728: 2866: 2767: 4388: 5563: 4706: 3670: 3483: 3318: 1953: 1924: 1198:

visited some of the areas affected by the attacks and said that the state government "needs to do more and arrest all those responsible for the attacks."

4930: 4510: 997:

parish priest Alwyn D'Cunha and many other priests and nuns in the area. The Christian protestors also clashed with police at St Sebastian Church in the

5185: 859:, which had two gold plated crowns and cash from the offering box stolen and the main sacrament vandalised; and the Holy Church in the Name of Jesus at 511:(INC) condemned Hegde's statement to take action against Christian education institutions and the leader of the Opposition in the Legislative Assembly, 5249: 4104: 1656: 1546:

D'Souza of Mangalore Diocese, Bishop Emeritus C. L. Furtado and Bishop John S. Sadananda of the CSI Karnataka Southern Diocese, AICC general secretary

1138:, the former state convener of the Bajrang Dal, claimed that he was incarcerated for 42 days in Mangalore before being released on conditional bail by 391: 219: 129: 5124: 4574: 4276: 4247: 4156: 4068: 3796: 3282: 3002: 2611: 1750: 4962: 1393:

state convener, reportedly claimed responsibility for the attacks on New Life prayer halls and formally apologised for the incident in February 2011.

712:. Seven or eight masked men arriving on scooters were reported to have desecrated the large statue of St. Antony at St. Ann's Friary on Jail Road in 5313: 2582: 1823: 1285:

stated that Christians were "deeply hurt" over the desecration of the Holy Cross and Sacred Sacrament in the Adoration monastery. The Archbishop of

564:

Incidents of violence against Christians had been reported during the month prior to the main attacks. On 17 August 2008, demonstrators performed a

5508: 4900: 1554:, Diocesan Vicar-General Msgr Denis M. Prabhu; and some 24 new-generation churches united under the Karnataka Missions Network (KMN) including the 274:

On 29 August, many groups across India participated in a "prayer for peace and communal harmony" in response to ongoing anti-Christian violence in

5224: 4838: 2802: 4356: 2637: 556:

and theorised that Christian ideology and Brahmin ideology can never coexist as "Christianity propagates love and Brahmanism propagates hate."

263:. The attacks were widely perceived by Christians in southern Karnataka to be revenge from right-wing Hindu nationalist organisations, because 1550:, Bishop Lawrence Mukkuzhy of the Catholic Syro-Malabar Diocese of Belthangady, Geevarghese Mar Divannasious of the Syro-Malankara Diocese of 5543: 5528: 3191: 2731: 212: 103: 2824: 2005: 831:

and destroyed the statues. On 21 September, a further four attacks were reported, including Brethren Christa Aaradhanalaya prayer hall near

653:

Around 8.30 pm on 14 September 2008, miscreants pelted stones at the chapel of Padua Pre-University College, a Christian college located at

5558: 2063: 1014:

on the outskirts of the Mangalore when their vehicles were attacked and were pelted with stones by a mob. Ten people, including one of the

134: 5146: 5084: 5052: 4760: 4645: 4613: 4478: 4410: 4036: 3696: 3601: 3451: 3058: 2537: 2502: 2308: 2194: 1791: 4984: 2888: 1630:

BJP came to power in a coalition with JDS in January 2006. The coalition collapsed in September 2007, and BJP regained power in May 2008.

429: 5476: 4795: 947: 591:, were attacked, leading to eight arrests. Then on 7 September, a group of about 300 individuals attacked the Yesu Kripalaya Church in 3912: 3221: 2149: 1666: 1587: 169: 3818: 2432: 2037: 2239: 4552: 4324: 4006: 5533: 2097: 1286: 871:

in Kerala. Between 15 September and 10 October, Hindu nationalists directed a wave of attacks targeting Christian communities in

4134: 3764: 2352:. Justice B. K. Somasehara, Former judge of the High Court of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh Commission of Inquiry, accessed via 973:

The protests involved over 2,500 people and among those present were incumbent parish priest John Barboza, Valerian Fernandes,

4870: 3984: 3890: 3166: 2975: 1899: 5538: 5518: 5409: 5387: 5367: 4192: 3133: 1646: 1575: 341:

The state government denied fault for the attacks and defended the harsh police response. In February 2011, retired Justice

268: 2286: 5471: 3352: 1579: 1567: 1218:

500 millions for Christian development projects in Karnataka in his state budget, the first time he had ever done so.

190: 149: 111: 2663: 1756:. People's Union for Civil Liberties, South Kanara and Transparency International India, Karnataka Chapter. Archived from 1618:

The report of the Somasekhara Commission appointed on January 2011 by the BJP state government to investigate the attacks.

5027: 657:, badly damaging its windows. Around 9.30 pm, miscreants badly damaged a statue located in front of Carmelites' house in 459:— Extract from the Saldanha Commission report into the background of religious tensions in the Dakshina Kannada district. 4738: 3414: 2856: 3952: 1461: 1429: 3517: 819:. On 18 September, vandals shattered the glass encasing of the Mother Mary statue of the Presentation Girls School in 1541:

Christians of all denominations protested against the Somasekhara Commission report in Mangalore on 20 February 2011.

692:

Later, during the early morning hours of 15 September, individuals broke into the St. George Church belonging to the

159: 4520: 3098: 1856: 1574:(IFKCA). Secular organisations participating in the protest included Udupi Jilla Alpasankhyatara Vedike (UJAV), the 2357: 1641: 1559: 860: 486: 473: 1520: 527: 279: 815:

was desecrated and attempted to be burned by vandals, and over 20 vandals desecrated the Rima Worship Centre at

4922: 323:

Christians staged counter-protests to the violence. One particularly large one was staged by the Catholics of

139: 88: 5513: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5181: 4830: 1348: 1335: 1124: 1038: 5253: 1751:"State Terrorism – Tyranny (a report on the attacks on minorities and their places of worship in Karnataka)" 1595:

submitted a memorandum to Yeddyurappa, demanding that the cases filed against Christian youths be dropped.

526:

Another explanation is that the attacks were an angry response by Bajrang Dal over the allegations that the

5220: 5120: 5116: 4926: 4834: 4584: 4280: 4251: 4160: 4072: 3674: 3487: 3286: 3006: 2615: 1957: 1928: 1757: 1651: 1417: 693: 603:

and the New Life Fellowship Trust. The attacks began when a group of some 15 youths on motorbikes from the

482: 399: 27: 5553: 5548: 5523: 1827: 1525: 1405: 938: 417: 289: 195: 4183:"The Rediff Interview/Christian activist Joseph Dias: 'Vested interests are hitting back at Christians'" 5216: 425: 386:. On 24 February 1784, Tipu rounded up 60,000 to 80,000 Mangalorean Catholics and transported them to 1894: 1555: 1042: 670: 408: 301: 69: 4892: 611:

around 10.15 am, shouting a pro-Bajrang Dal slogan. They entered the monastery and attacked it with

5426: 1563: 1282: 1023:

Criminal Procedure Code for two more days in the wake of the attacks and protests as a precaution.

920:

Christians erupted in protests in Mangalore, following the attacks on their religious institutions.

508: 490: 395: 3195: 2735: 2641: 1464:

asked for a ban on the Bajrang Dal, after conducting reports into events in Orissa and Karnataka.

1214:

also visited the Christian institutions in the aftermath. In February 2010, Yeddyurappa allocated

942:

back stones and glass bottles to restrain the protestors. Union Minister of Labour and Employment

5441: 4989: 2834: 2001: 823:

and on 19 September, a gang of vandals on motorbikes pelted stones at the St. Xavier's Church in

709: 309: 154: 65: 2059: 867:, a group reportedly pelted stones at a church and fled. A Catholic school was also attacked in 5156: 5094: 5062: 4770: 4655: 4623: 4488: 4420: 4046: 3828: 3706: 3611: 3461: 3068: 2699:"Mangalore: Situation Turns Violent at Kulshekar, Vamanjoor: Police Cane Mob, Hundreds Injured" 2547: 2512: 2422: 2318: 2204: 1801: 1425: 1352: 1309: 1276:—Archbishop of Bangalore Archdiocese, Bernard Moras, expressing his outrage to B.S. Yeddyurappa 804: 753: 697: 600: 1703: 1661: 1489:, who led the commission initiated by Yeddyurappa's BJP-led state government into the attacks 1372: 1360: 630: 504: 421: 375: 358:

Mangalore has long been a major Christian centre in India. In 1526, under the viceroyship of

264: 200: 144: 3385:"Mangalore: Tension Prevails in District : Stone Pelting, Stabbing Incidents at Night" 1203: 1139: 571: 450: 5276:"Bangalore : Colaco Leads Delegation to CM to Withdraw Cases against Christian Youth" 3920: 3217: 2157: 8: 5351: 2027: 1143: 749: 588: 362:, the Portuguese took possession of Mangalore and Christianity began to spread via their 359: 185: 1363:, Vicar General of the Diocese, urged all Christians to "unite under one umbrella", and 5250:"Mangalore: Protest against Somshekar Report — A Rare Show of Solidarity in Black" 4957: 4733: 4701: 4542: 4383: 4314: 4099: 4014: 3791: 3733: 3544: 3313: 3248: 2893: 2861: 2797: 2762: 2577: 2427: 2392: 1889: 1356: 1294: 1190: 1010:

charge. Four people of pro-Hindu organisations were reportedly injured at Kalladka and

868: 596: 512: 317: 313: 5445: 5405: 5383: 5363: 5356: 2474:"Mangalore: Attacks on Christian Prayer Centres, Institutions around South Kanara..." 1551: 1511: 1498: 1486: 1312:(CSF), visited most of the churches attacked in Karnataka during the event and said: 1173: 1028: 852: 346: 243:

were the wave of attacks directed against Christian churches and prayer halls in the

3760: 3359: 1371:, urged the communities to unite, regardless of religions. Rev. M. J. Thomas of the 4860: 4515: 3974: 3643: 3029:"Karkala: Attack on Christian Worship Places — Devotees Stage Protest in Town" 2967: 2937: 2150:"Mangalore: 'Church Attack Signifies Struggle between Christianity and Brahminism'" 1583: 1247: 1185: 1128: 816: 773: 403: 4182: 3942: 3123: 1440:

An initial report by a committee, composed of some 17 human rights activists from

1330:

Indian Christian expatriates in the Middle East united to condemn the attacks. In

5399: 4896: 4351: 2276: 1547: 1412:

does not believe in forceful religious conversion". However, this was opposed by

1344: 1317: 1207: 950: 943: 856: 836: 828: 592: 541: 297: 5358:

Violent gods: Hindu nationalism in India's present : narratives from Orissa

1890:"Preying Hard: Borders blur between the state and the anti-Christian aggressors" 1494: 1471: 1421: 1386: 1181: 1135: 1046: 848: 613: 536: 305: 73: 5487: 5449: 5440:). Karnataka State Gazetteer. Vol. 12. Bangalore: Gazetteer Department ( 4579: 3885: 3419: 2668: 1592: 1441: 1413: 1351:(SMCC) and announced a day of prayer vigil, fasting and a peace rally at the 1290: 1195: 1147: 1087: 990: 960: 888: 876: 832: 387: 284: 4157:"Violence in M'lore: Indian Christian community in Canada calls for protest" 4069:"Mangalore: 'Attack on Churches is state sponsored rowdism' says Deve Gowda" 424:

stronghold. Right from the days of the freedom movement and thereafter when

1502: 1235: 1211: 1015: 978: 785: 584: 580: 499: 382:

during his reign between 1782 and 1799 and many were forcibly converted to

367: 328: 260: 4446:"Former Bajrang Dal convener Mahendra Kumar Apologizes for Church Attacks" 863:

had the casing around the Infant Jesus smashed and the statue damaged. In

5279: 4221: 4010: 3916: 3913:"Christian Development Board Offer is 'Political Ploy' – Archbishop" 3854: 3575: 3388: 3032: 2702: 2476: 2153: 2123: 1852: 1537: 1453: 1390: 1331: 1298: 1120: 1020: 900: 892: 765: 725: 608: 604: 469: 383: 379: 342: 293: 256: 255:

in September and October 2008 by Hindu nationalist organisations such as

4865: 4547: 4319: 4187: 3979: 3947: 3128: 2971: 2281: 2032: 2002:"Karnataka: 20 churches attacked, Christians accuse police of inaction" 1445: 1091: 840: 789: 741: 682: 662: 626: 618: 553: 464: 416:"Historically, Dakshina Kannada district has been a very long standing 363: 92: 83: 5151: 5089: 5057: 4953:"True Hindus have no role to play in church attacks: Karnataka panel" 4765: 4650: 4618: 4483: 4415: 4041: 3851:"Mangalore: Deve Gowda in City, on a Visit of Hospitals and Churches" 3823: 3701: 3639:"I went to jail to save govt blushes, on Sangh Parivar's instruction" 3606: 3456: 3063: 2829: 2542: 2507: 2353: 2313: 2199: 1796: 1457: 1449: 1243: 1114: 1098: 1082: 998: 986: 966: 926: 884: 864: 844: 824: 793: 777: 733: 721: 705: 678: 674: 666: 622: 575: 252: 248: 3540:"Bajrang Dal involved in Karnataka communal violence: Home Ministry" 3452:"Church attacks: 'Bajrang Dal cadres were in collusion with police'" 2195:"Twenty-eight churches have been targeted in the State since August" 5437: 4761:"Attacks on churches were sponsored by State, says Saldanha report" 4729:"Attacks on churches were sponsored by State, says Saldanha report" 3484:"K'taka church attacks: Two cops suspended, VHP denies involvement" 1482: 1253: 934: 797: 757: 717: 654: 634: 335: 288:

chapel of Adoration Monastery of the Sisters of St Clare near the

5309: 5023: 4130: 4095:"Ready to die for Christ, Bangalore Archbishop tells Yeddyurappa" 3513: 3162: 3094: 2612:"Violence against Christians: Women demand action against Police" 2309:"Nuns who shunned contact with the outside world feel terrorised" 2235: 2093: 1382: 1376: 1011: 994: 954: 896: 820: 781: 761: 686: 658: 494: 446: 324: 4379:"Attack on churches: Karnataka cops arrest Bajrang Dal convener" 3572:"B K Somashekar Absolves Govt, BJP, Sangh Parivar; Indicts None" 2664:"Bajrang Dal activists responsible for M'lore vandalism: Report" 1467: 2120:"Mangalore Church Attack only because of New Life organisation" 1400: 1305: 974: 872: 812: 745: 737: 566: 547: 312:

districts. A few Christian institutions were later attacked in

275: 5401:

India: History, Religion, Vision And Contribution to the World

649:

St Ann's Friary Grotto after it was desecrated on 14 September

5380:

Sarasvati's Children: A History of the Mangalorean Christians

2889:"Bajrang Dal riot continues as church vs church adds a twist" 1239: 1054: 1002: 982: 930: 880: 808: 769: 729: 713: 701: 244: 4861:"Attacks were in areas of conversion activity: Karnataka CM" 4796:"Outrage over panel's clean chit to Sangh in Church attacks" 3975:"Advani condemns attacks on Christians in Orissa, Karnataka" 2732:"Mahesh Bhatt asks Governor to send report to President, PM" 1748: 1572:

International Federation of Karnataka Christian Associations

5306:"Karnataka withdraws cases against church attack protester" 4985:"Somasekhara Commission report: 'Real Hindus' didn't do it" 4614:"Catholic Church criticised for 'disowning' New Life trust" 2857:"Four more churches attacked in Karnataka, VHP denies hand" 1340: 953:

arrived at the Hampankatta scene at 6 pm. The Catholics of

3192:"State Government to spend on damage repair – Yeddyurappa" 4646:"No case of forced conversion in Udupi district: Qureshi" 3819:"Yeddyurappa orders judicial probe into attacks in State" 1824:"20 feared dead as Hindu-Christian riots spread in India" 1578:(PUCL), the DK District Committee, the local unit of the 1322: 1062: 1033: 371: 5182:"Christians reject Somasekhara report, demand CBI probe" 3003:"'Culprits will be arrested soon' – Chief Minister" 1045:. Although three churches were attacked in neighbouring 669:

was badly damaged, including its windows and furniture.

2503:"Many injured in scuffles after attack on prayer halls" 2277:"Report blames Bajrang Dal, cops for Mangalore attacks" 5244: 5242: 4697:"'K'taka minorities attack is state sponsored terror'" 4575:"Stop conversion activities, VHP tells New Life Trust" 3729:"Yeddy inciting violence against Christians: Congress" 3309:"100 arrests as Christians, police clash in Karnataka" 4218:"Kuwait: Indian Catholics Condemn Attack on Churches" 3943:"Karnataka orders judicial probe into church attacks" 1320:'s (Nazi Propaganda Chief Joseph Goebbels) [ 5477:

Justice B. K. Somasekhara's report on Church Attacks

4479:"Panel's remarks against Mahendra Kumar 'incorrect'" 4279:. Mangalorean.com. 20 September 2008. Archived from 4250:. Mangalorean.com. 19 September 2008. Archived from 4159:. Mangalorean.com. 17 September 2008. Archived from 4071:. Mangalorean.com. 18 September 2008. Archived from 3673:. Mangalorean.com. 21 September 2008. Archived from 3486:. Mangalorean.com. 22 September 2008. Archived from 3285:. Mangalorean.com. 14 September 2008. Archived from 3194:. Mangalorean.com. 16 September 2008. Archived from 3005:. Mangalorean.com. 15 September 2011. Archived from 2734:. Mangalorean.com. 17 September 2008. Archived from 2640:. Mangalorean.com. 16 September 2011. Archived from 2614:. Mangalorean.com. 23 September 2008. Archived from 5239: 4271: 4269: 2968:"Attack on churches: Violent protests in Mangalore" 2793:"Archbishop slams Karnataka CM over church attacks" 1927:. Mangalorean.com. 2 September 2008. Archived from 5355: 2344: 1657:1998 attacks on Christians in southeastern Gujarat 130:1998 attacks on Christians in southeastern Gujarat 5472:Justice M. F. Saldanha's report on Church Attacks 4543:"Attacking churches was never part of our agenda" 3244:"Bajrang Dal cadre attacks churches in Karnataka" 2638:"Mangalore: Statue desecration in Bejai hurt man" 2388:"Bajrang Dal cadre attacks churches in Karnataka" 1956:. Mangalorean.com. 31 August 2008. Archived from 5485: 5252:. Mangalorean.com. 21 March 2011. Archived from 5020:"Karnataka to drop cases against 300 Christians" 4266: 4037:"Gowda demands ban on Bajrang Dal, Srirama Sena" 2028:"VHP hopes to win back Mangalore's neo-converts" 1999: 241:2008 attacks on Christians in southern Karnataka 165:2008 attacks on Christians in southern Karnataka 21:2008 attacks on Christians in southern Karnataka 3510:"Two cops suspended in Karnataka church attack" 3153: 3151: 3124:"Peace prevails in riot-hit Mangalore, for now" 2189: 2187: 2185: 2183: 2181: 2179: 2177: 2175: 2090:"Bajrang Dal blames pastor for K'taka violence" 985:parish priest Ronald Miranda, Paschal Menezes, 4411:"I have been used and thrown by sangh parivar" 4315:"Catholics too are against forced conversions" 4127:"'New Life' under fire from Hindus, Catholics" 3283:"Mayhem in Mangalore – Churches Attacked" 3159:"Mangalore bandh after Hindu activist stabbed" 3059:"I know nothing of Bajrang Dal claim: Palemar" 2538:"Attackers were not from Udupi, say witnesses" 1954:"Minister for action against Catholic schools" 1919: 1917: 1695: 1693: 811:was damaged by vandals, St George's Church in 732:. Other areas affected by the attacks include 625:, the 15 feet (5 m) high golden coloured 5085:"Panel report has buried the truth: Saldanha" 3446: 3444: 3442: 3186: 3184: 2997: 2995: 2993: 2726: 2724: 2606: 2604: 2602: 2600: 2340: 2338: 2336: 2232:"53 arrested for church attacks in Karnataka" 2087: 2083: 2081: 1049:, it remained peaceful during the aftermath. 220: 5014: 5012: 4473: 4471: 3881:"Cong demands CBI probe into Church attacks" 3602:"Ex-Bajrang Dal chief gets conditional bail" 3415:"Adoration Monastery attack was pre-planned" 3148: 2172: 1456:, which formed to look into the violence in 989:parish priest Alex Aranha, Michael D'Silva, 135:1998 attacks on Christians in Dangs district 5564:Attacks on buildings and structures in 2008 5362:. Gurgaon, India: Three Essays Collective. 5047: 5045: 4923:"'True Hindus' absolved of violence charge" 4511:"Bajrang Dal distances itself from accused" 4007:"Fernandes speaks for Mangalore Christians" 3697:"Book the culprits first: Congress leaders" 3277: 3275: 3273: 3271: 3118: 3116: 3091:"Mangalore tense after cops clash with mob" 2758:"Three more churches attacked in Karnataka" 1948: 1946: 1914: 1786: 1784: 1782: 1780: 1778: 1749:Justice Saldanha, Michael F. (March 2011). 1690: 964:headquarters and submitted a memorandum to 3439: 3181: 2990: 2721: 2597: 2532: 2530: 2417: 2415: 2333: 2271: 2269: 2267: 2265: 2263: 2261: 2259: 2257: 2078: 2060:"Advocates seek copies of 'Satyadarshini'" 1744: 1742: 1740: 1738: 803:On 16 September, a 100-year-old statue of 570:(hunger strike) outside the DHM church in 227: 213: 5350: 5334: 5117:"Muslims rally against Christian attacks" 5009: 4831:"Violence probe delay dismays Christians" 4676: 4468: 4347:"Church attacks: Bajrang Dal denies hand" 4301: 4277:"Chicago Christians call for Peace Rally" 4212: 4210: 3811: 3671:"Police oppose bail to Bajrang Dal chief" 3353:"Report of the People's Tribunal enquiry" 3339: 2962: 2960: 2919: 2693: 2691: 2468: 2466: 2464: 2462: 2460: 2458: 2456: 2454: 2452: 2450: 1925:"Orissa violence – Karnataka reacts" 1847: 1845: 1667:2021 anti-Christian violence in Karnataka 170:2021 anti-Christian violence in Karnataka 5397: 5109: 5042: 4825: 4823: 4821: 4440: 4438: 3633: 3631: 3629: 3268: 3113: 1943: 1826:. CNN. 16 September 2008. Archived from 1775: 1699: 1536: 1481: 1466: 1381: 1163: 1103: 1066: 910: 677:) and St. Joseph, The Worker Church (at 639: 463: 454:Christian community had been attacked." 82: 5509:Religiously motivated violence in India 5211: 5209: 5207: 5205: 5203: 5176: 5174: 4608: 4606: 4604: 4602: 4248:"Doha: MCA condemns attack on Churches" 2787: 2785: 2567: 2565: 2527: 2412: 2254: 2112: 1735: 843:, Mangalore taluk, and two churches in 353: 5486: 5377: 4790: 4788: 4691: 4689: 4687: 4685: 4207: 3955:from the original on 10 September 2012 3224:from the original on 22 September 2008 2957: 2688: 2447: 2226: 2224: 2222: 2040:from the original on 20 September 2008 2000:Nirmala Carvalho (15 September 2008). 1995: 1842: 1729: 1725: 1723: 1714: 1304:Joseph Dias, General Secretary of the 1113:The police crackdown on protesters in 1063:Reports of state and police misconduct 5227:from the original on 27 February 2011 5217:"Christians march in 'black' protest" 5147:"Somasekhara Commission report burnt" 5127:from the original on 10 February 2012 4997:from the original on 21 February 2011 4933:from the original on 18 February 2011 4873:from the original on 10 December 2008 4841:from the original on 13 February 2012 4818: 4435: 3626: 3427:from the original on 26 December 2013 2573:"More churches attacked in Karnataka" 2382: 2380: 2378: 2345:Somasekhara, B. K. (2 January 2011). 2008:from the original on 22 February 2012 1993: 1991: 1989: 1987: 1985: 1983: 1981: 1979: 1977: 1975: 1902:from the original on 19 February 2011 1647:2008 anti-Christian attacks in Orissa 1562:(OMB), Good News Book Centre (GNBC), 1260: 1159: 906: 269:2008 anti-Christian attacks in Orissa 251:and the surrounding area of southern 5544:Violence against Christians in India 5529:Hinduism-motivated violence in India 5200: 5188:from the original on 6 February 2011 5184:. Mangalore Today. 5 February 2011. 5171: 4599: 4555:from the original on 13 October 2008 4327:from the original on 18 October 2008 3987:from the original on 2 December 2008 3779: 3136:from the original on 21 October 2008 2933:"Prayer halls attacked in DK, Udupi" 2901:from the original on 26 January 2013 2869:from the original on 26 January 2013 2782: 2676:from the original on 2 February 2014 2562: 2435:from the original on 26 January 2013 2289:from the original on 25 October 2008 1884: 1882: 1880: 1878: 1876: 1874: 1685:South Kanara District Gazetteer 1973 1678: 1580:Democratic Youth Federation of India 1568:Catholic Association of South Kanara 191:Violence against Christians in India 150:2007 Christmas violence in Kandhamal 5559:Persecution of Christians by Hindus 4785: 4682: 4654:. 18 September 2008. Archived from 4622:. 20 September 2008. Archived from 4583:. 19 September 2008. Archived from 4456:from the original on 17 August 2016 4387:. 20 September 2008. Archived from 4355:. 19 September 2008. Archived from 4224:. 16 September 2011. Archived from 4195:from the original on 7 January 2012 4133:. 18 September 2008. Archived from 4103:. 23 September 2008. Archived from 4087: 4045:. 22 September 2008. Archived from 4013:. 19 September 2008. Archived from 3889:. 18 September 2008. Archived from 3857:. 17 September 2008. Archived from 3827:. 20 September 2008. Archived from 3795:. 22 September 2008. Archived from 3737:. 18 September 2008. Archived from 3705:. 16 September 2008. Archived from 3548:. 25 September 2008. Archived from 3516:. 22 September 2008. Archived from 3391:. 16 September 2008. Archived from 3317:. 16 September 2008. Archived from 3252:. 15 September 2008. Archived from 3067:. 16 September 2008. Archived from 3035:. 15 September 2008. Archived from 2978:from the original on 16 August 2010 2941:. 14 September 2008. Archived from 2925: 2833:. 11 September 2009. Archived from 2801:. 22 September 2008. Archived from 2766:. 21 September 2008. Archived from 2705:. 15 September 2008. Archived from 2581:. 18 September 2008. Archived from 2479:. 14 September 2008. Archived from 2396:. 15 September 2008. Archived from 2347:"FINAL REPORT: CHURCHWISE FINDINGS" 2317:. 18 September 2008. Archived from 2238:. 16 September 2008. Archived from 2219: 2203:. 26 September 2008. Archived from 2088:Singh, Preeti (23 September 2008). 1853:"Arrests over India church attacks" 1800:. 16 September 2008. Archived from 1720: 483:persecution of Christians in Orissa 13: 5404:. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. 5382:. Bangalore: I.J.A. Publications. 5282:. 17 February 2011. Archived from 5280:Daijiworld Media Pvt Ltd Mangalore 5093:. 13 February 2011. Archived from 5026:. 18 February 2011. Archived from 4769:. 23 February 2011. Archived from 4737:. 23 February 2011. Archived from 4705:. 23 February 2011. Archived from 4222:Daijiworld Media Pvt Ltd Mangalore 4011:Daijiworld Media Pvt Ltd Mangalore 3919:. 28 February 2010. Archived from 3917:Daijiworld Media Pvt Ltd Mangalore 3855:Daijiworld Media Pvt Ltd Mangalore 3761:"Church 'at risk' in Indian state" 3576:Daijiworld Media Pvt Ltd Mangalore 3389:Daijiworld Media Pvt Ltd Mangalore 3218:"More church attacks in Karnataka" 3033:Daijiworld Media Pvt Ltd Mangalore 2974:India Limited. 15 September 2008. 2703:Daijiworld Media Pvt Ltd Mangalore 2477:Daijiworld Media Pvt Ltd Mangalore 2375: 2154:Daijiworld Media Pvt Ltd Mangalore 2124:Daijiworld Media Pvt Ltd Mangalore 2062:. Mangalore Today. 10 March 2009. 1972: 1859:from the original on 12 March 2010 1624: 1612: 1576:People's Union for Civil Liberties 1478:), head of the Saldanha Commission 1462:National Commission for Minorities 1430:National Commission for Minorities 977:parish priest Valerian Fernandes, 32:Districts affected by the attacks. 14: 5575: 5465: 5312:. 1 December 2011. Archived from 5155:. 30 January 2011. Archived from 5061:. 29 January 2011. Archived from 4961:. 29 January 2011. Archived from 4903:from the original on 27 July 2012 4519:. 30 January 2011. Archived from 4487:. 30 January 2011. Archived from 4419:. 29 January 2011. Archived from 3767:from the original on 3 April 2012 3647:. 31 January 2011. Archived from 3610:. 25 October 2008. Archived from 3578:. 28 January 2011. Archived from 2156:. 20 October 2008. Archived from 2066:from the original on 4 April 2012 1871: 1792:"We have no link with 'New Life'" 1435: 1367:, the Regional Vice-President of 665:. The Church of St. Sebastian in 160:2008 Kandhamal nun gang rape case 5328: 5298: 5268: 5139: 5077: 4977: 4945: 4915: 4893:"Church attacks:Justice Denied?" 4885: 4853: 4806:from the original on 23 May 2012 4753: 2546:. 15 August 2008. Archived from 2511:. 11 August 2009. Archived from 1642:Anti-Christian violence in India 1560:Operation Mobilization Bookstall 1281:The Bishop of Mangalore Diocese 26: 5434:South Kanara District Gazetteer 5398:Varghese, Alexander P. (2008). 5343: 4721: 4670: 4638: 4567: 4535: 4503: 4403: 4371: 4339: 4307: 4295: 4240: 4175: 4149: 4119: 4061: 4029: 3999: 3967: 3935: 3905: 3873: 3843: 3753: 3721: 3689: 3663: 3594: 3564: 3532: 3502: 3476: 3407: 3377: 3345: 3333: 3301: 3236: 3210: 3083: 3051: 3021: 2913: 2881: 2849: 2817: 2750: 2656: 2630: 2495: 2301: 2142: 2052: 2020: 1532: 1521:Central Bureau of Investigation 1228:—Statement by B. S. Yeddyurappa 472:protested outside the gates of 402:on 4 May 1799, with Tipu being 285:BJP administration of Karnataka 53: Dakshina Kannada district 5534:September 2008 events in India 3460:. 11 June 2006. Archived from 2126:. 16 July 2010. Archived from 1816: 1708: 1625: 1613: 1379:, also denounced the attacks. 1238:, during his two-day visit to 1097:Phelix D'Souza, a resident of 981:parish priest Arthur Pereira, 398:defeated the Mysoreans at the 366:. Many Christians migrated to 140:1998 Ramgiri-Udaygiri violence 89:Adoration Monastery, Mangalore 1: 5378:Prabhu, Alan Machado (1999). 1672: 1349:Syro Malabar Catholic Mission 1336:Holy Family Cathedral, Kuwait 1125:National Commission for Women 1039:Father Muller Medical College 720:and Carmel Mathe Devalaya in 267:had been outspoken about the 45: Chikkamagaluru district 5539:October 2008 events in India 5519:Attacks on churches in India 5053:"Widespread dismay in Udupi" 2825:"CoD to probe church attack" 1652:Religious violence in Orissa 1602: 1418:All India Congress Committee 1184:spoke to Karnataka Governor 1154: 993:parish priest Michael Lobo, 895:, and Muslim communities in 7: 1635: 1599:and the Mangalore Diocese. 1416:, General Secretary of the 839:, the Believers' Church in 468:Activists belonging to the 196:Religious violence in India 10: 5580: 3763:. BBC. 24 September 2008. 3220:. BBC. 17 September 2008. 1855:. BBC. 15 September 2008. 1334:, Indian Catholics met in 694:Syro Malabar Catholic Rite 559: 390:. They were held there in 87:Destroyed property inside 5444:). 1973. pp. 33–85. 1556:Campus Crusade for Christ 1206:(JDS) national president 1043:Wenlock District Hospital 528:New Life Fellowship Trust 519:(Hail to the Mother) and 449:, particularly after the 409:Dakshina Kannada district 95:by Bajrang Dal militants. 70:Dakshina Kannada district 60: 25: 20: 5425: 1684: 1564:All India Catholic Union 1365:Jos Anthony Puthenveetil 1076:Aftermath of the attacks 509:Indian National Congress 491:Vishweshwar Hegde Kageri 437:(grounds), processions, 394:for 15 years, until the 5442:Government of Karnataka 1582:(DYFI), and the Muslim 807:at St Mary's Church in 710:Chikkamagaluru district 531:situation. In the book 451:1993 Bombay Bomb Blasts 155:2008 Kandhamal violence 66:Chikkamagaluru district 1542: 1490: 1479: 1426:Mohammad Shafi Qureshi 1394: 1353:Syro Malabar Cathedral 1328: 1310:Catholic Secular Forum 1273: 1225: 1177: 1117: 1077: 921: 847:; St. James Church in 650: 477: 456: 400:Battle of Seringapatam 265:Mangalorean Christians 96: 4869:. 16 September 2008. 4551:. 18 September 2008. 4323:. 18 September 2008. 4191:. 22 September 2008. 3983:. 29 September 2008. 3951:. 19 September 2008. 3358:. CSF. Archived from 3132:. 16 September 2008. 2897:. 16 September 2008. 2865:. 22 September 2008. 2036:. 17 September 2008. 1662:Jhabua nuns rape case 1540: 1485: 1470: 1385: 1373:Church of South India 1361:George Madathiprambil 1359:on 28 September. Fr. 1314: 1287:Bangalore Archdiocese 1283:Aloysius Paul D'Souza 1265: 1221: 1172: 1112: 1075: 919: 648: 631:Church of South India 505:D. V. Sadananda Gowda 467: 414: 376:Mangalorean Catholics 201:Religious persecution 145:1999 Ranalai violence 86: 5514:Hate crimes in India 5504:History of Mangalore 5499:2008 in Christianity 5494:2008 crimes in India 5352:Chatterji, Angana P. 5223:. 21 February 2011. 5097:on 24 September 2011 4899:. 21 February 2011. 4452:. 21 February 2011. 3709:on 18 September 2008 3677:on 23 September 2008 3614:on 18 September 2011 2207:on 29 September 2008 2100:on 22 September 2012 1898:. 24 November 2011. 1204:Janata Dal (Secular) 1140:Karnataka High Court 521:"Bharat Mata ki jai" 487:St. Aloysius College 354:Background and cause 39: Udupi district 5286:on 25 February 2011 5256:on 27 February 2011 5065:on 11 February 2011 4993:. 29 January 2011. 4929:. 28 January 2011. 4837:. 7 December 2010. 4423:on 8 September 2011 3395:on 20 February 2014 2672:. 29 January 2011. 2431:. 22 October 2008. 2423:"Life as the other" 2285:. 22 October 2008. 1144:Ashok B. Hinchigeri 1123:, President of the 1032:were charged." The 861:Rajarajeshwarinagar 698:Belthangady Diocese 601:Jehovah's Witnesses 589:Davanagere district 474:St Aloysius College 378:were persecuted by 360:Lopo Vaz de Sampaio 280:St Aloysius College 186:Freedom of religion 115:Christians in India 5554:2000s in Karnataka 5549:Crime in Karnataka 5524:Sectarian violence 5159:on 3 February 2014 5030:on 26 January 2013 4965:on 2 February 2014 4958:The Economic Times 4773:on 13 October 2011 4741:on 26 January 2013 4734:The Indian Express 4709:on 2 February 2014 4702:The Times of India 4658:on 6 December 2008 4587:on 2 February 2014 4491:on 3 February 2014 4391:on 21 October 2012 4384:The Times of India 4228:on 2 February 2014 4100:The Economic Times 4049:on 3 November 2012 4017:on 2 February 2014 3923:on 2 February 2014 3893:on 2 February 2014 3861:on 2 February 2014 3831:on 25 January 2013 3799:on 21 October 2012 3792:The Times of India 3741:on 2 February 2014 3734:The Economic Times 3651:on 3 February 2011 3582:on 30 January 2011 3552:on 2 February 2014 3545:The Economic Times 3520:on 2 February 2014 3490:on 1 February 2014 3423:. 25 August 2009. 3321:on 2 February 2014 3314:The Economic Times 3249:The Economic Times 3169:on 2 February 2014 3101:on 2 February 2014 3039:on 2 February 2014 2894:The Indian Express 2862:The Indian Express 2837:on 2 February 2014 2805:on 21 October 2012 2798:The Times of India 2770:on 2 February 2014 2763:The Economic Times 2709:on 13 October 2012 2644:on 1 February 2014 2585:on 2 February 2014 2578:The Times of India 2550:on 3 February 2014 2515:on 6 December 2008 2428:The Indian Express 2393:The Economic Times 2363:on 2 February 2014 2321:on 22 October 2008 2242:on 2 February 2014 2160:on 2 February 2014 1960:on 1 February 2014 1931:on 1 February 2014 1895:Outlook Publishing 1830:on 8 December 2013 1804:on 3 November 2012 1543: 1497:, formerly of the 1491: 1480: 1444:, Andhra Pradesh, 1428:, Chairman of the 1395: 1357:Bellwood, Illinois 1295:J. Krishna Palemar 1261:Religious response 1191:Mallikarjun Kharge 1178: 1160:Political response 1118: 1078: 922: 907:Christian protests 879:, Andhra Pradesh, 875:, Madhya Pradesh, 869:Kasaragod district 651: 617:, desecrating the 597:Davangere district 585:Harpanahalli taluk 513:Mallikarjun Kharge 478: 318:Kasaragod district 314:Bangalore district 97: 5411:978-81-269-0903-2 5389:978-81-86778-25-8 5369:978-81-88789-67-2 5316:on 7 January 2012 4802:. 17 March 2011. 4800:The Milli Gazette 4626:on 16 August 2011 4450:The Dakshin Times 4107:on 2 October 2012 3464:on 29 August 2009 3071:on 19 August 2011 1512:B. K. Somasekhara 1499:Bombay High Court 1487:B. K. Somasekhara 1269:sanctum sanctorum 1174:B. S. Yeddyurappa 1170: 1110: 1073: 1029:B. S. Yeddyurappa 917: 891:, Tamil Nadu and 671:Holy Cross Church 646: 545:allow me to wear 347:Bombay High Court 237: 236: 81: 80: 5571: 5460: 5458: 5456: 5431: 5422: 5420: 5418: 5393: 5373: 5361: 5338: 5332: 5326: 5325: 5323: 5321: 5302: 5296: 5295: 5293: 5291: 5272: 5266: 5265: 5263: 5261: 5246: 5237: 5236: 5234: 5232: 5213: 5198: 5197: 5195: 5193: 5178: 5169: 5168: 5166: 5164: 5143: 5137: 5136: 5134: 5132: 5113: 5107: 5106: 5104: 5102: 5081: 5075: 5074: 5072: 5070: 5049: 5040: 5039: 5037: 5035: 5016: 5007: 5006: 5004: 5002: 4981: 4975: 4974: 4972: 4970: 4949: 4943: 4942: 4940: 4938: 4919: 4913: 4912: 4910: 4908: 4889: 4883: 4882: 4880: 4878: 4857: 4851: 4850: 4848: 4846: 4827: 4816: 4815: 4813: 4811: 4792: 4783: 4782: 4780: 4778: 4757: 4751: 4750: 4748: 4746: 4725: 4719: 4718: 4716: 4714: 4693: 4680: 4674: 4668: 4667: 4665: 4663: 4642: 4636: 4635: 4633: 4631: 4610: 4597: 4596: 4594: 4592: 4571: 4565: 4564: 4562: 4560: 4539: 4533: 4532: 4530: 4528: 4516:Deccan Chronicle 4507: 4501: 4500: 4498: 4496: 4475: 4466: 4465: 4463: 4461: 4442: 4433: 4432: 4430: 4428: 4407: 4401: 4400: 4398: 4396: 4375: 4369: 4368: 4366: 4364: 4343: 4337: 4336: 4334: 4332: 4311: 4305: 4299: 4293: 4292: 4290: 4288: 4273: 4264: 4263: 4261: 4259: 4244: 4238: 4237: 4235: 4233: 4214: 4205: 4204: 4202: 4200: 4179: 4173: 4172: 4170: 4168: 4153: 4147: 4146: 4144: 4142: 4123: 4117: 4116: 4114: 4112: 4091: 4085: 4084: 4082: 4080: 4065: 4059: 4058: 4056: 4054: 4033: 4027: 4026: 4024: 4022: 4003: 3997: 3996: 3994: 3992: 3971: 3965: 3964: 3962: 3960: 3939: 3933: 3932: 3930: 3928: 3909: 3903: 3902: 3900: 3898: 3877: 3871: 3870: 3868: 3866: 3847: 3841: 3840: 3838: 3836: 3815: 3809: 3808: 3806: 3804: 3787:"CM blames cops" 3783: 3777: 3776: 3774: 3772: 3757: 3751: 3750: 3748: 3746: 3725: 3719: 3718: 3716: 3714: 3693: 3687: 3686: 3684: 3682: 3667: 3661: 3660: 3658: 3656: 3644:Bangalore Mirror 3635: 3624: 3623: 3621: 3619: 3598: 3592: 3591: 3589: 3587: 3568: 3562: 3561: 3559: 3557: 3536: 3530: 3529: 3527: 3525: 3506: 3500: 3499: 3497: 3495: 3480: 3474: 3473: 3471: 3469: 3448: 3437: 3436: 3434: 3432: 3411: 3405: 3404: 3402: 3400: 3381: 3375: 3374: 3372: 3370: 3365:on 20 March 2012 3364: 3357: 3349: 3343: 3337: 3331: 3330: 3328: 3326: 3305: 3299: 3298: 3296: 3294: 3279: 3266: 3265: 3263: 3261: 3240: 3234: 3233: 3231: 3229: 3214: 3208: 3207: 3205: 3203: 3188: 3179: 3178: 3176: 3174: 3165:. Archived from 3155: 3146: 3145: 3143: 3141: 3120: 3111: 3110: 3108: 3106: 3097:. Archived from 3087: 3081: 3080: 3078: 3076: 3055: 3049: 3048: 3046: 3044: 3025: 3019: 3018: 3016: 3014: 2999: 2988: 2987: 2985: 2983: 2964: 2955: 2954: 2952: 2950: 2938:Bangalore Mirror 2929: 2923: 2922:, pp. 323–4 2917: 2911: 2910: 2908: 2906: 2885: 2879: 2878: 2876: 2874: 2853: 2847: 2846: 2844: 2842: 2821: 2815: 2814: 2812: 2810: 2789: 2780: 2779: 2777: 2775: 2754: 2748: 2747: 2745: 2743: 2728: 2719: 2718: 2716: 2714: 2695: 2686: 2685: 2683: 2681: 2660: 2654: 2653: 2651: 2649: 2634: 2628: 2627: 2625: 2623: 2608: 2595: 2594: 2592: 2590: 2569: 2560: 2559: 2557: 2555: 2534: 2525: 2524: 2522: 2520: 2499: 2493: 2492: 2490: 2488: 2470: 2445: 2444: 2442: 2440: 2419: 2410: 2409: 2407: 2405: 2384: 2373: 2372: 2370: 2368: 2362: 2356:. Archived from 2351: 2342: 2331: 2330: 2328: 2326: 2305: 2299: 2298: 2296: 2294: 2273: 2252: 2251: 2249: 2247: 2228: 2217: 2216: 2214: 2212: 2191: 2170: 2169: 2167: 2165: 2146: 2140: 2139: 2137: 2135: 2116: 2110: 2109: 2107: 2105: 2096:. Archived from 2085: 2076: 2075: 2073: 2071: 2056: 2050: 2049: 2047: 2045: 2024: 2018: 2017: 2015: 2013: 1997: 1970: 1969: 1967: 1965: 1950: 1941: 1940: 1938: 1936: 1921: 1912: 1911: 1909: 1907: 1886: 1869: 1868: 1866: 1864: 1849: 1840: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1820: 1814: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1788: 1773: 1772: 1770: 1768: 1763:on 16 March 2012 1762: 1755: 1746: 1733: 1727: 1718: 1712: 1706: 1697: 1688: 1682: 1629: 1617: 1586:(VS) and Muslim 1584:Vartakara Sangha 1517: 1493:Retired Justice 1277: 1248:George Fernandes 1229: 1217: 1186:Rameshwar Thakur 1171: 1111: 1074: 918: 883:, Chhattisgarh, 647: 460: 404:killed in action 302:Dakshina Kannada 229: 222: 215: 116: 113:Violence against 99: 98: 54: 52: 46: 44: 40: 38: 30: 18: 17: 5579: 5578: 5574: 5573: 5572: 5570: 5569: 5568: 5484: 5483: 5468: 5463: 5454: 5452: 5429: 5416: 5414: 5412: 5390: 5370: 5346: 5341: 5333: 5329: 5319: 5317: 5304: 5303: 5299: 5289: 5287: 5274: 5273: 5269: 5259: 5257: 5248: 5247: 5240: 5230: 5228: 5215: 5214: 5201: 5191: 5189: 5180: 5179: 5172: 5162: 5160: 5145: 5144: 5140: 5130: 5128: 5115: 5114: 5110: 5100: 5098: 5083: 5082: 5078: 5068: 5066: 5051: 5050: 5043: 5033: 5031: 5018: 5017: 5010: 5000: 4998: 4983: 4982: 4978: 4968: 4966: 4951: 4950: 4946: 4936: 4934: 4921: 4920: 4916: 4906: 4904: 4897:Mangalore Today 4891: 4890: 4886: 4876: 4874: 4859: 4858: 4854: 4844: 4842: 4829: 4828: 4819: 4809: 4807: 4794: 4793: 4786: 4776: 4774: 4759: 4758: 4754: 4744: 4742: 4727: 4726: 4722: 4712: 4710: 4695: 4694: 4683: 4675: 4671: 4661: 4659: 4644: 4643: 4639: 4629: 4627: 4612: 4611: 4600: 4590: 4588: 4573: 4572: 4568: 4558: 4556: 4541: 4540: 4536: 4526: 4524: 4523:on 6 March 2012 4509: 4508: 4504: 4494: 4492: 4477: 4476: 4469: 4459: 4457: 4444: 4443: 4436: 4426: 4424: 4409: 4408: 4404: 4394: 4392: 4377: 4376: 4372: 4362: 4360: 4359:on 5 March 2014 4352:Hindustan Times 4345: 4344: 4340: 4330: 4328: 4313: 4312: 4308: 4300: 4296: 4286: 4284: 4275: 4274: 4267: 4257: 4255: 4246: 4245: 4241: 4231: 4229: 4216: 4215: 4208: 4198: 4196: 4181: 4180: 4176: 4166: 4164: 4155: 4154: 4150: 4140: 4138: 4125: 4124: 4120: 4110: 4108: 4093: 4092: 4088: 4078: 4076: 4067: 4066: 4062: 4052: 4050: 4035: 4034: 4030: 4020: 4018: 4005: 4004: 4000: 3990: 3988: 3973: 3972: 3968: 3958: 3956: 3941: 3940: 3936: 3926: 3924: 3911: 3910: 3906: 3896: 3894: 3879: 3878: 3874: 3864: 3862: 3849: 3848: 3844: 3834: 3832: 3817: 3816: 3812: 3802: 3800: 3785: 3784: 3780: 3770: 3768: 3759: 3758: 3754: 3744: 3742: 3727: 3726: 3722: 3712: 3710: 3695: 3694: 3690: 3680: 3678: 3669: 3668: 3664: 3654: 3652: 3637: 3636: 3627: 3617: 3615: 3600: 3599: 3595: 3585: 3583: 3570: 3569: 3565: 3555: 3553: 3538: 3537: 3533: 3523: 3521: 3508: 3507: 3503: 3493: 3491: 3482: 3481: 3477: 3467: 3465: 3450: 3449: 3440: 3430: 3428: 3413: 3412: 3408: 3398: 3396: 3383: 3382: 3378: 3368: 3366: 3362: 3355: 3351: 3350: 3346: 3338: 3334: 3324: 3322: 3307: 3306: 3302: 3292: 3290: 3281: 3280: 3269: 3259: 3257: 3242: 3241: 3237: 3227: 3225: 3216: 3215: 3211: 3201: 3199: 3190: 3189: 3182: 3172: 3170: 3157: 3156: 3149: 3139: 3137: 3122: 3121: 3114: 3104: 3102: 3089: 3088: 3084: 3074: 3072: 3057: 3056: 3052: 3042: 3040: 3027: 3026: 3022: 3012: 3010: 3001: 3000: 2991: 2981: 2979: 2966: 2965: 2958: 2948: 2946: 2931: 2930: 2926: 2918: 2914: 2904: 2902: 2887: 2886: 2882: 2872: 2870: 2855: 2854: 2850: 2840: 2838: 2823: 2822: 2818: 2808: 2806: 2791: 2790: 2783: 2773: 2771: 2756: 2755: 2751: 2741: 2739: 2730: 2729: 2722: 2712: 2710: 2697: 2696: 2689: 2679: 2677: 2662: 2661: 2657: 2647: 2645: 2636: 2635: 2631: 2621: 2619: 2610: 2609: 2598: 2588: 2586: 2571: 2570: 2563: 2553: 2551: 2536: 2535: 2528: 2518: 2516: 2501: 2500: 2496: 2486: 2484: 2483:on 5 April 2012 2472: 2471: 2448: 2438: 2436: 2421: 2420: 2413: 2403: 2401: 2386: 2385: 2376: 2366: 2364: 2360: 2349: 2343: 2334: 2324: 2322: 2307: 2306: 2302: 2292: 2290: 2275: 2274: 2255: 2245: 2243: 2230: 2229: 2220: 2210: 2208: 2193: 2192: 2173: 2163: 2161: 2148: 2147: 2143: 2133: 2131: 2130:on 21 July 2010 2118: 2117: 2113: 2103: 2101: 2086: 2079: 2069: 2067: 2058: 2057: 2053: 2043: 2041: 2026: 2025: 2021: 2011: 2009: 1998: 1973: 1963: 1961: 1952: 1951: 1944: 1934: 1932: 1923: 1922: 1915: 1905: 1903: 1888: 1887: 1872: 1862: 1860: 1851: 1850: 1843: 1833: 1831: 1822: 1821: 1817: 1807: 1805: 1790: 1789: 1776: 1766: 1764: 1760: 1753: 1747: 1736: 1728: 1721: 1713: 1709: 1698: 1691: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1638: 1633: 1605: 1548:Oscar Fernandes 1535: 1515: 1438: 1345:Jacob Angadiath 1279: 1275: 1263: 1231: 1227: 1215: 1208:H.D. Deve Gowda 1180:Prime Minister 1164: 1162: 1157: 1104: 1067: 1065: 951:B. Ramanath Rai 944:Oscar Fernandes 939:Milagres Church 911: 909: 857:Lumbini Gardens 837:Kodagu district 829:Mangalore taluk 748:, Singatagere, 640: 562: 542:Mahila Parishat 462: 458: 441:(seatings) and 356: 298:Mangalore taluk 290:Milagres Church 233: 114: 112: 91:, after it was 77: 56: 50: 49: 47: 42: 41: 36: 35: 33: 12: 11: 5: 5577: 5567: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5480: 5479: 5474: 5467: 5466:External links 5464: 5462: 5461: 5423: 5410: 5395: 5388: 5375: 5368: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5339: 5335:Chatterji 2009 5327: 5297: 5267: 5238: 5199: 5170: 5138: 5108: 5076: 5041: 5008: 4976: 4944: 4914: 4884: 4852: 4817: 4784: 4752: 4720: 4681: 4677:Chatterji 2009 4669: 4637: 4598: 4566: 4534: 4502: 4467: 4434: 4402: 4370: 4338: 4306: 4302:Chatterji 2009 4294: 4283:on 6 June 2012 4265: 4254:on 6 June 2012 4239: 4206: 4174: 4163:on 6 June 2012 4148: 4137:on 1 July 2011 4118: 4086: 4075:on 6 June 2012 4060: 4028: 3998: 3966: 3934: 3904: 3872: 3842: 3810: 3778: 3752: 3720: 3688: 3662: 3625: 3593: 3563: 3531: 3501: 3475: 3438: 3406: 3376: 3344: 3340:Chatterji 2009 3332: 3300: 3289:on 6 June 2012 3267: 3256:on 3 June 2012 3235: 3209: 3198:on 6 June 2012 3180: 3147: 3112: 3082: 3050: 3020: 3009:on 6 June 2012 2989: 2956: 2945:on 25 May 2024 2924: 2920:Chatterji 2009 2912: 2880: 2848: 2816: 2781: 2749: 2738:on 6 June 2012 2720: 2687: 2655: 2629: 2618:on 6 June 2012 2596: 2561: 2526: 2494: 2446: 2411: 2400:on 3 June 2012 2374: 2332: 2300: 2253: 2218: 2171: 2141: 2111: 2077: 2051: 2019: 1971: 1942: 1913: 1870: 1841: 1815: 1774: 1734: 1719: 1707: 1689: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1670: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1631: 1619: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1534: 1531: 1495:M. F. Saldanha 1472:M. F. Saldanha 1448:, Puducherry, 1437: 1436:Investigations 1434: 1422:Udupi district 1387:Mahendra Kumar 1264: 1262: 1259: 1220: 1182:Manmohan Singh 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1136:Mahendra Kumar 1064: 1061: 1047:Udupi district 970:Laxman Singh. 908: 905: 849:Mariyannapalya 561: 558: 537:Andhra Pradesh 413: 355: 352: 310:Chikkamagaluru 235: 234: 232: 231: 224: 217: 209: 206: 205: 204: 203: 198: 193: 188: 180: 179: 178:Related topics 175: 174: 173: 172: 167: 162: 157: 152: 147: 142: 137: 132: 124: 123: 119: 118: 108: 107: 79: 78: 74:Udupi district 64: 62: 58: 57: 31: 23: 22: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5576: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5491: 5489: 5482: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5469: 5451: 5447: 5443: 5439: 5435: 5428: 5424: 5413: 5407: 5403: 5402: 5396: 5391: 5385: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5365: 5360: 5359: 5353: 5349: 5348: 5336: 5331: 5315: 5311: 5307: 5301: 5285: 5281: 5277: 5271: 5255: 5251: 5245: 5243: 5226: 5222: 5218: 5212: 5210: 5208: 5206: 5204: 5187: 5183: 5177: 5175: 5158: 5154: 5153: 5148: 5142: 5126: 5122: 5118: 5112: 5096: 5092: 5091: 5086: 5080: 5064: 5060: 5059: 5054: 5048: 5046: 5029: 5025: 5021: 5015: 5013: 4996: 4992: 4991: 4986: 4980: 4964: 4960: 4959: 4954: 4948: 4932: 4928: 4924: 4918: 4902: 4898: 4894: 4888: 4872: 4868: 4867: 4862: 4856: 4840: 4836: 4832: 4826: 4824: 4822: 4805: 4801: 4797: 4791: 4789: 4772: 4768: 4767: 4762: 4756: 4740: 4736: 4735: 4730: 4724: 4708: 4704: 4703: 4698: 4692: 4690: 4688: 4686: 4679:, p. 347 4678: 4673: 4657: 4653: 4652: 4647: 4641: 4625: 4621: 4620: 4615: 4609: 4607: 4605: 4603: 4586: 4582: 4581: 4580:Deccan Herald 4576: 4570: 4554: 4550: 4549: 4544: 4538: 4522: 4518: 4517: 4512: 4506: 4490: 4486: 4485: 4480: 4474: 4472: 4455: 4451: 4447: 4441: 4439: 4422: 4418: 4417: 4412: 4406: 4390: 4386: 4385: 4380: 4374: 4358: 4354: 4353: 4348: 4342: 4326: 4322: 4321: 4316: 4310: 4304:, p. 325 4303: 4298: 4282: 4278: 4272: 4270: 4253: 4249: 4243: 4227: 4223: 4219: 4213: 4211: 4194: 4190: 4189: 4184: 4178: 4162: 4158: 4152: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4122: 4106: 4102: 4101: 4096: 4090: 4074: 4070: 4064: 4048: 4044: 4043: 4038: 4032: 4016: 4012: 4008: 4002: 3986: 3982: 3981: 3976: 3970: 3954: 3950: 3949: 3944: 3938: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3908: 3892: 3888: 3887: 3886:Deccan Herald 3882: 3876: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3846: 3830: 3826: 3825: 3820: 3814: 3798: 3794: 3793: 3788: 3782: 3766: 3762: 3756: 3740: 3736: 3735: 3730: 3724: 3708: 3704: 3703: 3698: 3692: 3676: 3672: 3666: 3650: 3646: 3645: 3640: 3634: 3632: 3630: 3613: 3609: 3608: 3603: 3597: 3581: 3577: 3573: 3567: 3551: 3547: 3546: 3541: 3535: 3519: 3515: 3511: 3505: 3489: 3485: 3479: 3463: 3459: 3458: 3453: 3447: 3445: 3443: 3426: 3422: 3421: 3420:Deccan Herald 3416: 3410: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3380: 3361: 3354: 3348: 3342:, p. 348 3341: 3336: 3320: 3316: 3315: 3310: 3304: 3288: 3284: 3278: 3276: 3274: 3272: 3255: 3251: 3250: 3245: 3239: 3223: 3219: 3213: 3197: 3193: 3187: 3185: 3168: 3164: 3160: 3154: 3152: 3135: 3131: 3130: 3125: 3119: 3117: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3086: 3070: 3066: 3065: 3060: 3054: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3024: 3008: 3004: 2998: 2996: 2994: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2963: 2961: 2944: 2940: 2939: 2934: 2928: 2921: 2916: 2900: 2896: 2895: 2890: 2884: 2868: 2864: 2863: 2858: 2852: 2836: 2832: 2831: 2826: 2820: 2804: 2800: 2799: 2794: 2788: 2786: 2769: 2765: 2764: 2759: 2753: 2737: 2733: 2727: 2725: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2694: 2692: 2675: 2671: 2670: 2669:Deccan Herald 2665: 2659: 2643: 2639: 2633: 2617: 2613: 2607: 2605: 2603: 2601: 2584: 2580: 2579: 2574: 2568: 2566: 2549: 2545: 2544: 2539: 2533: 2531: 2514: 2510: 2509: 2504: 2498: 2482: 2478: 2475: 2469: 2467: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2453: 2451: 2434: 2430: 2429: 2424: 2418: 2416: 2399: 2395: 2394: 2389: 2383: 2381: 2379: 2359: 2355: 2348: 2341: 2339: 2337: 2320: 2316: 2315: 2310: 2304: 2288: 2284: 2283: 2278: 2272: 2270: 2268: 2266: 2264: 2262: 2260: 2258: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2227: 2225: 2223: 2206: 2202: 2201: 2196: 2190: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2182: 2180: 2178: 2176: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2145: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2115: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2084: 2082: 2065: 2061: 2055: 2039: 2035: 2034: 2029: 2023: 2007: 2004:. Asia News. 2003: 1996: 1994: 1992: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1984: 1982: 1980: 1978: 1976: 1959: 1955: 1949: 1947: 1930: 1926: 1920: 1918: 1901: 1897: 1896: 1891: 1885: 1883: 1881: 1879: 1877: 1875: 1858: 1854: 1848: 1846: 1829: 1825: 1819: 1803: 1799: 1798: 1793: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1781: 1779: 1759: 1752: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1739: 1732:, p. xiv 1731: 1726: 1724: 1717:, p. 231 1716: 1711: 1705: 1701: 1700:Varghese 2008 1696: 1694: 1686: 1681: 1677: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1639: 1628: 1627: 1623: 1620: 1616: 1615: 1611: 1608: 1607: 1600: 1596: 1594: 1593:V. S. Acharya 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1539: 1530: 1527: 1526:Suryanarayana 1522: 1513: 1507: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1488: 1484: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1433: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1414:Margaret Alva 1409: 1407: 1406:Suryanarayana 1403: 1402: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1337: 1333: 1327: 1325: 1324: 1319: 1313: 1311: 1307: 1302: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1291:Bernard Moras 1288: 1284: 1278: 1272: 1270: 1258: 1257:laboratory". 1256: 1255: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1230: 1224: 1219: 1213: 1212:M. P. Prakash 1209: 1205: 1199: 1197: 1196:M. L. Kumawat 1192: 1187: 1183: 1175: 1152: 1149: 1148:Sangh Parivar 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1116: 1102: 1100: 1095: 1093: 1089: 1088:Panemangalore 1084: 1060: 1057: 1056: 1050: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1024: 1022: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 971: 969: 968: 963: 962: 956: 952: 949: 945: 940: 936: 932: 928: 904: 902: 898: 894: 890: 887:, New Delhi, 886: 882: 878: 877:Uttar Pradesh 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 833:Nellihudikeri 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 801: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 690: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 638: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 615: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 577: 573: 569: 568: 557: 555: 550: 549: 543: 538: 535:, written by 534: 533:Satyadarshini 529: 524: 522: 518: 517:"Jai Mata Di" 514: 510: 506: 501: 500:V. S. Acharya 496: 492: 488: 484: 476:on 29 August. 475: 471: 466: 461: 455: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 431: 427: 423: 419: 412: 410: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 351: 348: 344: 339: 337: 333: 331: 326: 321: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 286: 281: 277: 272: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 230: 225: 223: 218: 216: 211: 210: 208: 207: 202: 199: 197: 194: 192: 189: 187: 184: 183: 182: 181: 177: 176: 171: 168: 166: 163: 161: 158: 156: 153: 151: 148: 146: 143: 141: 138: 136: 133: 131: 128: 127: 126: 125: 121: 120: 117: 110: 109: 105: 101: 100: 94: 90: 85: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 48: 29: 24: 19: 16: 5481: 5453:. Retrieved 5433: 5415:. Retrieved 5400: 5379: 5357: 5344:Bibliography 5337:, p. 55 5330: 5318:. Retrieved 5314:the original 5300: 5288:. Retrieved 5284:the original 5270: 5258:. Retrieved 5254:the original 5229:. Retrieved 5190:. Retrieved 5161:. Retrieved 5157:the original 5150: 5141: 5129:. Retrieved 5111: 5099:. Retrieved 5095:the original 5088: 5079: 5067:. Retrieved 5063:the original 5056: 5032:. Retrieved 5028:the original 4999:. Retrieved 4988: 4979: 4967:. Retrieved 4963:the original 4956: 4947: 4935:. Retrieved 4917: 4905:. Retrieved 4887: 4875:. Retrieved 4864: 4855: 4843:. Retrieved 4808:. Retrieved 4799: 4775:. Retrieved 4771:the original 4764: 4755: 4743:. Retrieved 4739:the original 4732: 4723: 4711:. Retrieved 4707:the original 4700: 4672: 4660:. Retrieved 4656:the original 4649: 4640: 4628:. Retrieved 4624:the original 4617: 4591:27 September 4589:. Retrieved 4585:the original 4578: 4569: 4557:. Retrieved 4546: 4537: 4525:. Retrieved 4521:the original 4514: 4505: 4493:. Retrieved 4489:the original 4482: 4458:. Retrieved 4449: 4425:. Retrieved 4421:the original 4414: 4405: 4393:. Retrieved 4389:the original 4382: 4373: 4361:. Retrieved 4357:the original 4350: 4341: 4329:. Retrieved 4318: 4309: 4297: 4285:. Retrieved 4281:the original 4256:. Retrieved 4252:the original 4242: 4230:. Retrieved 4226:the original 4197:. Retrieved 4186: 4177: 4165:. Retrieved 4161:the original 4151: 4139:. Retrieved 4135:the original 4121: 4109:. Retrieved 4105:the original 4098: 4089: 4077:. Retrieved 4073:the original 4063: 4051:. Retrieved 4047:the original 4040: 4031: 4019:. Retrieved 4015:the original 4001: 3989:. Retrieved 3978: 3969: 3957:. Retrieved 3946: 3937: 3925:. Retrieved 3921:the original 3907: 3895:. Retrieved 3891:the original 3884: 3875: 3863:. Retrieved 3859:the original 3845: 3833:. Retrieved 3829:the original 3822: 3813: 3801:. Retrieved 3797:the original 3790: 3781: 3769:. Retrieved 3755: 3743:. Retrieved 3739:the original 3732: 3723: 3711:. Retrieved 3707:the original 3700: 3691: 3679:. Retrieved 3675:the original 3665: 3653:. Retrieved 3649:the original 3642: 3616:. Retrieved 3612:the original 3605: 3596: 3584:. Retrieved 3580:the original 3566: 3554:. Retrieved 3550:the original 3543: 3534: 3522:. Retrieved 3518:the original 3504: 3492:. Retrieved 3488:the original 3478: 3466:. Retrieved 3462:the original 3455: 3429:. Retrieved 3418: 3409: 3397:. Retrieved 3393:the original 3379: 3367:. Retrieved 3360:the original 3347: 3335: 3323:. Retrieved 3319:the original 3312: 3303: 3291:. Retrieved 3287:the original 3258:. Retrieved 3254:the original 3247: 3238: 3226:. Retrieved 3212: 3200:. Retrieved 3196:the original 3171:. Retrieved 3167:the original 3140:18 September 3138:. Retrieved 3127: 3103:. Retrieved 3099:the original 3085: 3073:. Retrieved 3069:the original 3062: 3053: 3041:. Retrieved 3037:the original 3023: 3011:. Retrieved 3007:the original 2982:20 September 2980:. Retrieved 2947:. Retrieved 2943:the original 2936: 2927: 2915: 2903:. Retrieved 2892: 2883: 2871:. Retrieved 2860: 2851: 2839:. Retrieved 2835:the original 2828: 2819: 2807:. Retrieved 2803:the original 2796: 2772:. Retrieved 2768:the original 2761: 2752: 2740:. Retrieved 2736:the original 2713:27 September 2711:. Retrieved 2707:the original 2678:. Retrieved 2667: 2658: 2646:. Retrieved 2642:the original 2632: 2620:. Retrieved 2616:the original 2587:. Retrieved 2583:the original 2576: 2552:. Retrieved 2548:the original 2541: 2517:. Retrieved 2513:the original 2506: 2497: 2485:. Retrieved 2481:the original 2437:. Retrieved 2426: 2402:. Retrieved 2398:the original 2391: 2365:. Retrieved 2358:the original 2323:. Retrieved 2319:the original 2312: 2303: 2291:. Retrieved 2280: 2244:. Retrieved 2240:the original 2209:. Retrieved 2205:the original 2198: 2162:. Retrieved 2158:the original 2144: 2132:. Retrieved 2128:the original 2114: 2102:. Retrieved 2098:the original 2068:. Retrieved 2054: 2042:. Retrieved 2031: 2022: 2012:27 September 2010:. Retrieved 1962:. Retrieved 1958:the original 1933:. Retrieved 1929:the original 1904:. Retrieved 1893: 1861:. Retrieved 1832:. Retrieved 1828:the original 1818: 1808:27 September 1806:. Retrieved 1802:the original 1795: 1765:. Retrieved 1758:the original 1710: 1687:, p. 52 1680: 1626: 1621: 1614: 1609: 1597: 1570:(CASK), and 1544: 1533:2011 protest 1508: 1492: 1475: 1439: 1410: 1399: 1396: 1329: 1321: 1315: 1303: 1280: 1274: 1268: 1266: 1252: 1236:L. K. Advani 1232: 1226: 1222: 1200: 1179: 1134: 1119: 1096: 1079: 1053: 1051: 1025: 1016:Sri Ram Sena 1007: 972: 965: 959: 923: 802: 691: 652: 633:building at 612: 581:Uchangidurga 565: 563: 546: 532: 525: 520: 516: 479: 457: 442: 438: 434: 430:assassinated 415: 388:Seringapatam 368:South Canara 364:missionaries 357: 340: 329: 322: 273: 261:Sri Ram Sena 240: 238: 164: 76:in Karnataka 34: 15: 5417:10 November 5260:18 December 5131:30 December 5101:30 December 5034:16 December 5001:16 December 4969:30 December 4907:18 December 4877:23 December 4810:24 December 4777:18 December 4745:18 December 4559:23 December 4527:18 December 4331:23 December 4287:16 December 4258:16 December 4199:24 December 4167:16 December 4141:15 December 4021:24 December 3991:24 December 3959:23 December 3897:24 December 3865:24 December 3745:30 December 3713:18 December 3556:30 December 3524:24 December 3494:24 December 3228:27 December 3173:16 December 3105:16 December 3043:24 December 2905:15 December 2873:24 December 2841:24 December 2774:30 December 2680:23 December 2648:18 December 2554:24 December 2519:24 December 2325:16 December 2104:15 December 2044:23 December 1834:13 December 1730:Prabhu 1999 1715:Prabhu 1999 1454:Maharashtra 1391:Bajrang Dal 1332:Kuwait City 1299:Belthangady 1121:Girija Vyas 1021:Section 144 901:Maharashtra 893:Uttarakhand 766:Belthangady 754:Shaktinagar 730:Kadur taluk 726:Singatagere 609:Hampankatta 605:Bajrang Dal 470:Bajrang Dal 384:Sunni Islam 380:Tipu Sultan 343:MF Saldanha 294:Hampankatta 257:Bajrang Dal 5488:Categories 5455:27 October 5290:11 January 5231:23 October 5192:8 December 5069:29 January 4937:8 December 4866:Rediff.com 4845:8 December 4713:23 October 4662:9 December 4630:9 December 4548:Rediff.com 4495:8 December 4460:8 December 4427:9 December 4395:8 December 4363:8 December 4320:Rediff.com 4232:9 December 4188:Rediff.com 4111:8 December 4079:9 December 4053:8 December 3980:Rediff.com 3948:Rediff.com 3835:9 December 3803:8 December 3681:9 December 3655:8 December 3618:8 December 3468:8 December 3431:8 December 3399:11 January 3369:23 October 3325:8 December 3293:8 December 3260:8 December 3202:9 December 3129:Rediff.com 3075:11 January 3013:9 December 2972:Rediff.com 2949:8 December 2809:8 December 2742:9 December 2622:9 December 2589:8 December 2487:23 October 2439:2 February 2404:23 October 2367:23 October 2293:23 October 2282:Rediff.com 2246:23 October 2164:11 January 2134:11 January 2070:23 October 2033:Rediff.com 1964:8 December 1935:23 October 1906:23 October 1767:23 October 1702:, p. 1673:References 1503:anti-Islam 1446:Tamil Nadu 1424:headed by 1092:Farangipet 841:Yedapadavu 790:Balehanoor 742:Madyanthar 683:Neerugadde 627:monstrance 619:tabernacle 554:Brahmanism 503:President 93:vandalised 5450:311367277 5427:"History" 5320:2 January 5163:1 January 5152:The Hindu 5090:The Hindu 5058:The Hindu 4766:The Hindu 4651:The Hindu 4619:The Hindu 4484:The Hindu 4416:The Hindu 4042:The Hindu 3927:5 January 3824:The Hindu 3771:2 January 3702:The Hindu 3607:The Hindu 3586:9 January 3457:The Hindu 3064:The Hindu 2830:The Hindu 2543:The Hindu 2508:The Hindu 2354:The Hindu 2314:The Hindu 2211:5 January 2200:The Hindu 1863:2 January 1797:The Hindu 1603:Footnotes 1458:Mangalore 1450:Karnataka 1244:Meghalaya 1155:Reactions 1129:Siddapura 1115:Vamanjoor 1099:Permannur 1083:Kankanady 999:Permannur 987:Parappady 967:tehsildar 927:Kulshekar 885:Jharkhand 865:Banaswadi 845:Bangalore 825:Padu Kody 794:Moodbidri 778:Kundapura 734:Kalkanady 722:Kudremukh 706:Gorigandi 679:Vamanjoor 675:Kulshekar 667:Permannur 663:Koteshwar 623:Eucharist 576:Davangere 572:Jayanagar 443:sammelans 392:captivity 253:Karnataka 249:Mangalore 122:Incidents 5354:(2009). 5225:Archived 5221:UCA News 5186:Archived 5125:Archived 5121:UCA News 4995:Archived 4931:Archived 4927:UCA News 4901:Archived 4871:Archived 4839:Archived 4835:UCA News 4804:Archived 4553:Archived 4454:Archived 4325:Archived 4193:Archived 3985:Archived 3953:Archived 3765:Archived 3425:Archived 3222:Archived 3134:Archived 2976:Archived 2899:Archived 2867:Archived 2674:Archived 2433:Archived 2287:Archived 2064:Archived 2038:Archived 2006:Archived 1900:Archived 1857:Archived 1636:See also 1566:(AICU), 1318:Geobbels 1254:Hindutva 1142:Justice 1001:area of 935:Derebail 798:Kalladka 758:Thokottu 750:Jayapura 718:Mudigere 655:Nanthoor 635:Kodaikal 621:and the 439:baithaks 336:tear gas 247:city of 104:a series 102:Part of 61:Location 5310:CNN-IBN 5024:CNN-IBN 4131:CNN-IBN 3514:CNN-IBN 3163:CNN-IBN 3095:CNN-IBN 2236:CNN-IBN 2094:CNN-IBN 1588:Okkoota 1558:(CCC), 1389:, then 1377:Ayodhya 1369:FIACONA 1308:-based 1012:Attavar 995:Kanajar 955:Karkala 897:Gujarat 821:Dharwad 782:Karkala 762:Bantwal 696:of the 687:Shiroor 661:, near 659:Katkere 587:of the 560:Attacks 495:Shimoga 447:Manipal 435:maidans 396:British 345:of the 332:charges 325:Karkala 5448: 5408: 5386: 5366: 1552:Puttur 1476:centre 1442:Orissa 1401:dharma 1306:Mumbai 991:Hirgan 975:Ajekar 889:Punjab 873:Kerala 853:Hebbal 813:Ernody 746:Makodu 738:Falnir 614:lathis 567:dharna 548:kumkum 426:Gandhi 374:. The 276:Orissa 245:Indian 72:, and 51: 43: 37: 5436:(3.7 5430:(PDF) 3363:(PDF) 3356:(PDF) 2361:(PDF) 2350:(PDF) 1761:(PDF) 1754:(PDF) 1240:Assam 1055:bandh 1008:lathi 1003:Ullal 983:Miyar 979:Attur 961:taluk 931:Bejai 881:Bihar 851:near 817:Adyar 809:Kolar 786:Koppa 774:Kulur 770:Udupi 714:Bejai 702:Ujire 370:from 330:lathi 306:Udupi 5457:2008 5446:OCLC 5419:2011 5406:ISBN 5384:ISBN 5364:ISBN 5322:2011 5292:2012 5262:2011 5233:2011 5194:2011 5165:2012 5133:2011 5103:2011 5071:2011 5036:2011 5003:2011 4971:2011 4939:2011 4909:2011 4879:2011 4847:2011 4812:2011 4779:2011 4747:2011 4715:2011 4664:2011 4632:2011 4593:2008 4561:2011 4529:2011 4497:2011 4462:2011 4429:2011 4397:2011 4365:2011 4333:2011 4289:2011 4260:2011 4234:2011 4201:2011 4169:2011 4143:2011 4113:2011 4081:2011 4055:2011 4023:2011 3993:2011 3961:2011 3929:2011 3899:2011 3867:2011 3837:2011 3805:2011 3773:2012 3747:2011 3715:2011 3683:2011 3657:2011 3620:2011 3588:2011 3558:2011 3526:2011 3496:2011 3470:2011 3433:2011 3401:2012 3371:2011 3327:2011 3295:2011 3262:2011 3230:2011 3204:2011 3175:2011 3142:2011 3107:2011 3077:2012 3045:2011 3015:2011 2984:2008 2951:2011 2907:2011 2875:2011 2843:2011 2811:2011 2776:2011 2744:2011 2715:2008 2682:2011 2650:2011 2624:2011 2591:2011 2556:2011 2521:2011 2489:2011 2441:2012 2406:2011 2369:2011 2327:2011 2295:2011 2248:2011 2213:2012 2166:2012 2136:2012 2106:2011 2072:2011 2046:2011 2014:2008 1966:2011 1937:2011 1908:2011 1865:2011 1836:2011 1810:2008 1769:2011 1452:and 1341:Doha 1242:and 1210:and 1090:and 1041:and 946:and 899:and 855:and 805:Mary 792:and 673:(at 593:Bada 428:was 334:and 316:and 308:and 259:and 239:The 4990:DNA 1704:404 1355:in 1347:of 1323:sic 1034:BBC 948:MLA 835:in 827:in 728:of 708:in 700:in 685:in 422:VHP 418:RSS 372:Goa 292:in 5490:: 5438:MB 5432:. 5308:. 5278:. 5241:^ 5219:. 5202:^ 5173:^ 5149:. 5123:. 5119:. 5087:. 5055:. 5044:^ 5022:. 5011:^ 4987:. 4955:. 4925:. 4895:. 4863:. 4833:. 4820:^ 4798:. 4787:^ 4763:. 4731:. 4699:. 4684:^ 4648:. 4616:. 4601:^ 4577:. 4545:. 4513:. 4481:. 4470:^ 4448:. 4437:^ 4413:. 4381:. 4349:. 4317:. 4268:^ 4220:. 4209:^ 4185:. 4129:. 4097:. 4039:. 4009:. 3977:. 3945:. 3915:. 3883:. 3853:. 3821:. 3789:. 3731:. 3699:. 3641:. 3628:^ 3604:. 3574:. 3542:. 3512:. 3454:. 3441:^ 3417:. 3387:. 3311:. 3270:^ 3246:. 3183:^ 3161:. 3150:^ 3126:. 3115:^ 3093:. 3061:. 3031:. 2992:^ 2970:. 2959:^ 2935:. 2891:. 2859:. 2827:. 2795:. 2784:^ 2760:. 2723:^ 2701:. 2690:^ 2666:. 2599:^ 2575:. 2564:^ 2540:. 2529:^ 2505:. 2449:^ 2425:. 2414:^ 2390:. 2377:^ 2335:^ 2311:. 2279:. 2256:^ 2234:. 2221:^ 2197:. 2174:^ 2152:. 2122:. 2092:. 2080:^ 2030:. 1974:^ 1945:^ 1916:^ 1892:. 1873:^ 1844:^ 1794:. 1777:^ 1737:^ 1722:^ 1692:^ 1289:, 1094:. 933:, 929:, 903:. 788:, 784:, 780:, 776:, 772:, 768:, 764:, 760:, 756:, 752:, 744:, 740:, 736:, 595:, 583:, 574:, 485:. 420:/ 411:. 320:. 304:, 300:, 278:. 271:. 106:on 68:, 5459:. 5421:. 5394:. 5392:. 5374:. 5372:. 5324:. 5294:. 5264:. 5235:. 5196:. 5167:. 5135:. 5105:. 5073:. 5038:. 5005:. 4973:. 4941:. 4911:. 4881:. 4849:. 4814:. 4781:. 4749:. 4717:. 4666:. 4634:. 4595:. 4563:. 4531:. 4499:. 4464:. 4431:. 4399:. 4367:. 4335:. 4291:. 4262:. 4236:. 4203:. 4171:. 4145:. 4115:. 4083:. 4057:. 4025:. 3995:. 3963:. 3931:. 3901:. 3869:. 3839:. 3807:. 3775:. 3749:. 3717:. 3685:. 3659:. 3622:. 3590:. 3560:. 3528:. 3498:. 3472:. 3435:. 3403:. 3373:. 3329:. 3297:. 3264:. 3232:. 3206:. 3177:. 3144:. 3109:. 3079:. 3047:. 3017:. 2986:. 2953:. 2909:. 2877:. 2845:. 2813:. 2778:. 2746:. 2717:. 2684:. 2652:. 2626:. 2593:. 2558:. 2523:. 2491:. 2443:. 2408:. 2371:. 2329:. 2297:. 2250:. 2215:. 2168:. 2138:. 2108:. 2074:. 2048:. 2016:. 1968:. 1939:. 1910:. 1867:. 1838:. 1812:. 1771:. 1622:b 1610:a 1516:₹ 1474:( 1216:₹ 228:e 221:t 214:v 55:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Knowledge

2008 attacks on Christians in southern Karnataka

Index