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2005 in science

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24: 791:, announce that first results indicate a long term surface temperature increase due to global warming of between 2 and 11 degrees Celsius as a consequence of doubling carbon dioxide levels, with most of the simulations predicting a temperature rise of around 3.4 °C. 400: 861:
December 15 – European and Canadian researchers announce the dating of flint artefacts from Pakefield, Suffolk, UK to around 700,000 years ago, representing the earliest unequivocal evidence for human presence north of the
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successfully launch an Ariane 5 ECA carrying three satellites. The previous attempt to launch the new design of rocket, in December 2002, failed when the rocket deviated from its course minutes into the
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Stainforth, D. A.; Aina, T.; Christensen, C.; Collins, M.; Faull, N.; et al. (2005). "Uncertainty in predictions of the climate response to rising levels of greenhouse gases".
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Parfitt, Simon A.; Barendregt, René W.; Breda, Marzia; Candy, Ian; Collins, Matthew J.; et al. (2005). "The earliest record of human activity in northern Europe".
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and the resulting developments in the field of physics. Many institutions are celebrating by holding lecture series on Einstein, the history of
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McDougall, Ian; Brown, Francis H.; Fleagle, John G. (2005). "Stratigraphic placement and age of modern humans from Kibish, Ethiopia".
1342:), American climate scientist, first to make frequent measurements of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration, plotted on the 1104: 1458: 663: 964:
will not take place, and that a robotic mission to deorbit the telescope with a safe descent into an ocean will take place. The
88: 1026: 765: 60: 845:, mammals that lived 130 million years ago. The fossil discoveries indicate that these mammals preyed on small dinosaurs. 67: 1295:), German-American Nobel laureate in Physics (1967) for his discoveries concerning the energy production mechanism in 1143: 942:. It survives the landing on the surface of Titan and sends pictures and other data for more than an hour afterwards. 496: 489: 107: 2038: 674: 41: 473: 74: 637: 530: 457: 45: 1598: 1139:– Keith Mason is appointed as the new head of the Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council in the UK. 56: 884: 2043: 1583: 1503: 965: 721: 523: 503: 395: 138: 1445:(1983) for his work in the mechanisms of electron transfer reactions, especially in metal complexes. 2033: 1056: 981: 263: 153: 132: 1197: 985:
spacecraft successfully observes the disintegration of its "impactor" section colliding with the
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announce budget plans – in the announcement, they state that a mission to service the
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Weil, Anne (2005-01-13). "Mammalian palaeobiology: Living large in the Cretaceous".
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Minchin, Robert; et al. (2005). "A Dark Hydrogen Cloud in the Virgo Cluster".
1393: 1356:), American electronics engineer, Nobel laureate in Physics (2000) for his work on 1318: 1273: 1064: 747: 1974: 1462: 1438: 1419: 1415: 1404: 1389: 1370: 1353: 1339: 1322: 1307: 1292: 1277: 1258: 1243: 1218: 1189: 1164: 1096: 899: 888: 743: 732: 611: 338: 333: 260: 255: 250: 245: 240: 235: 230: 224: 219: 214: 202: 197: 192: 186: 181: 176: 171: 166: 161: 156: 1400: 1374: 1311: 1115: 1043: 986: 849: 1118:
as its next president, to begin his 6-year term on July 1. He takes over from
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wins more than $ 1 million in damages and attorney's fees, along with the
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January 13 – Chinese paleontologists announce the discovery of fossils of
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February 17 – Two Ethiopian fossil skulls originally found in 1967 by
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March 23 – Two independent teams report the observation of light from
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June 2 – Michael Kosfeld and colleagues publish their findings that
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virus is reconstructed and shown to be closely related to the
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February 23 – Astronomers announce the discovery of a galaxy,
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begins sending back close range pictures of the lunar surface
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November 27 – French oral and maxillofacial surgeon Dr.
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to quantify a scientist's publication productivity.
618:, when the planet is moving behind its sun's disk ( 48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1555: 1426:(1996) for the discovery of a new form of carbon, 742:and colleagues perform the world's first partial 2025: 1596: 1176:International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor 1905:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 1500: 1174:is appointed as first Director General of the 1284:'s A. W. Wright Nuclear Structure Laboratory. 1142:– Daniel Höchli is appointed director of the 750:'s face, which had been mutilated by her dog. 531: 1456:The year in science and technology in Israel 1132:is appointed as Chief Executive of the UK's 931:is successfully sent into the atmosphere of 647:confirms the discovery of two new moons of 935:and returns science data to Earth via the 538: 524: 1987: 1944: 1934: 1916: 1516: 1105:National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute 120:Overview of the events of 2005 in science 108:Learn how and when to remove this message 910:and other public events surrounding the 757:is reintroduced to mainland New Zealand. 664:Controversy over the discovery of Haumea 1441:), Canadian-American Nobel laureate in 2026: 1898: 1597:Kosfeld, Michael; et al. (2005). 1469:2005: The year in biology and medicine 453:Environment and environmental sciences 1027:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1005:Levee failures in Greater New Orleans 887:in honor of the 100th anniversary of 766:Birds of South Asia. The Ripley Guide 1967: 1721: 1599:"Oxytocin increases trust in humans" 918: 643:May 18 – A second photograph by the 46:adding citations to reliable sources 17: 1261:), French physicist, President of 795: 779:January 27 – Scientists behind the 589:, that consists almost entirely of 13: 561:involved some significant events. 14: 2055: 1449: 1280:), Canadian-American director of 1144:Swiss National Science Foundation 968:(Jimo) mission is also cancelled. 713:August 31 – A first draft of the 497:List of open letters by academics 490:Timeline of cosmological theories 993:also provide data on this event. 22: 1212: 1182: 1085: 828: 33:needs additional citations for 1961: 1892: 1833: 1774: 1715: 1656: 1590: 1549: 1494: 1422:), American Nobel laureate in 1221:publishes his proposal for an 773: 633:(discovery announced July 29). 614:. Both groups detect a during 1: 1487: 997: 866: 763:and John C. Anderton publish 746:on a living human, replacing 504:History of technology by type 401:Governance and policy studies 1899:Hirsch, J. E. (2005-11-15). 1481:2005: The year in technology 1112:National Academy of Sciences 680:October–November – Japanese 666:: Discovery of dwarf planet 564: 429:Extraterrestrial environment 7: 370:Sustainable energy research 10: 2060: 1411:, Nobel laureate in Peace. 1200:from former professor and 1163:administrator, succeeding 989:. A large number of other 877: 870: 805:is uploaded to the online 710:increases trust in humans. 700: 1968:Dove, Alan (April 2005). 1584:The Astrophysical Journal 1575:Results are published in 1504:The Astrophysical Journal 1232: 1076:Abel Prize in Mathematics 1015: 966:Jupiter Icy Moons Orbiter 574:, the most massive known 511:List of science timelines 380:Transportation technology 1057:Nobel Prize in Chemistry 883:This has been named the 689:makes a rendezvous with 625:March 31 – Dwarf planet 133:List of years in science 2039:21st century in science 1936:10.1073/pnas.0507655102 1475:2005: The year in space 1407:), Polish-born British 1198:electrospray ionization 600:circling two different 445:Terrestrial environment 1265:and first chairman of 1248:evolutionary biologist 1103:as director of the US 1040:Nobel Prize in Physics 962:Hubble Space Telescope 843:Repenomamus giganticus 645:Hubble Space Telescope 1336:Charles David Keeling 885:World Year of Physics 807:video hosting service 785:distributed computing 781:climateprediction.net 675:Annular solar eclipse 629:is discovered in the 421:Dinosaurs' extinction 1428:Buckminsterfullerene 1379:dinosaur renaissance 1304:Stanley J. Korsmeyer 1155:is confirmed by the 1134:Institute of Physics 42:improve this article 1927:2005PNAS..10216569H 1911:(46): 16569–16572. 1862:10.1038/nature04227 1854:2005Natur.438.1008P 1803:10.1038/nature03258 1795:2005Natur.433..733M 1736:2005Natur.433..116W 1685:10.1038/nature03301 1677:2005Natur.433..403S 1628:10.1038/nature03701 1620:2005Natur.435..673K 1527:2005ApJ...622L..21M 1358:integrated circuits 1246:), German-American 1196:rights relating to 1130:Robert Kirby-Harris 761:Pamela C. Rasmussen 740:Bernard Devauchelle 691:near-Earth asteroid 638:Total solar eclipse 474:Birding/ornithology 1970:"Maurice Hilleman" 1557:Cornell University 1465:– IsraCast article 1461:2006-01-05 at the 1377:, pioneer of the " 1153:Michael D. Griffin 1069:Richard R. Schrock 912:history of physics 904:special relativity 873:2005 in philosophy 682:robotic spacecraft 1409:nuclear physicist 1110:February 7 – The 1091:January 26 – The 1052:Theodor W. Hänsch 1031:Barry J. Marshall 1009:Hurricane Katrina 924:January 14 – The 919:Space exploration 908:quantum mechanics 789:Oxford University 787:project run from 548: 547: 320: 319: 145: 144: 118: 117: 110: 92: 57:"2005 in science" 2051: 2044:2000s in science 2018: 2017: 1991: 1965: 1959: 1958: 1948: 1938: 1920: 1896: 1890: 1889: 1837: 1831: 1830: 1778: 1772: 1771: 1719: 1713: 1712: 1660: 1654: 1653: 1651: 1650: 1603: 1594: 1588: 1574: 1572: 1571: 1553: 1547: 1546: 1520: 1518:astro-ph/0502312 1498: 1399:August 31 – Sir 1394:electronic music 1319:Maurice Hilleman 1274:D. Allan Bromley 1065:Robert H. Grubbs 796:Computer science 748:Isabelle Dinoire 727:October 5 – The 540: 533: 526: 458:Tornado research 322: 321: 127: 126: 123: 122: 113: 106: 102: 99: 93: 91: 50: 26: 18: 2059: 2058: 2054: 2053: 2052: 2050: 2049: 2048: 2034:2005 in science 2024: 2023: 2022: 2021: 1975:Nature Medicine 1966: 1962: 1918:physics/0508025 1897: 1893: 1838: 1834: 1779: 1775: 1744:10.1038/433116b 1720: 1716: 1661: 1657: 1648: 1646: 1614:(7042): 673–5. 1601: 1595: 1591: 1569: 1567: 1565:Spaceflight Now 1554: 1550: 1499: 1495: 1490: 1483:– New Scientist 1477:– New Scientist 1471:– New Scientist 1463:Wayback Machine 1452: 1416:Richard Smalley 1235: 1219:Jorge E. Hirsch 1215: 1190:Yale University 1185: 1097:Elizabeth Nabel 1088: 1080:Peter David Lax 1018: 1000: 921: 894:Annus Mirabilis 889:Albert Einstein 880: 875: 869: 831: 812:established by 801:April 23 – The 798: 776: 744:face transplant 733:Avian influenza 703: 612:space telescope 567: 544: 388:Social sciences 341: 336: 326:2005 in science 311: 268: 227: 189: 121: 114: 103: 97: 94: 51: 49: 39: 27: 12: 11: 5: 2057: 2047: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2020: 2019: 1989:10.1038/nm1223 1960: 1891: 1832: 1773: 1714: 1655: 1589: 1559:(2005-03-22). 1548: 1535:10.1086/429538 1511:(1): L21–L24. 1492: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1485: 1484: 1478: 1472: 1466: 1451: 1450:External links 1448: 1447: 1446: 1433:November 16 – 1431: 1412: 1401:Joseph Rotblat 1397: 1392:), pioneer of 1382: 1375:paleontologist 1363: 1362: 1361: 1347: 1330: 1315: 1312:cell biologist 1300: 1285: 1272:February 10 – 1270: 1251: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1229: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1209: 1184: 1181: 1180: 1179: 1168: 1149: 1148: 1147: 1140: 1137: 1123: 1116:Ralph Cicerone 1108: 1101:Claude Lenfant 1095:announce that 1087: 1084: 1083: 1082: 1073: 1072: 1071: 1054: 1044:Roy J. Glauber 1037: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1012: 999: 996: 995: 994: 987:comet Tempel 1 977: 971:February 12 – 969: 954: 943: 920: 917: 916: 915: 879: 876: 871:Main article: 868: 865: 864: 863: 859: 858:remains known. 850:Richard Leakey 846: 830: 827: 826: 825: 797: 794: 793: 792: 775: 772: 771: 770: 758: 751: 736: 725: 711: 702: 699: 698: 697: 678: 671: 660: 641: 634: 623: 594: 583: 566: 563: 546: 545: 543: 542: 535: 528: 520: 517: 516: 515: 514: 507: 500: 493: 486: 481: 476: 468: 467: 463: 462: 461: 460: 455: 447: 446: 442: 441: 440: 439: 431: 430: 426: 425: 424: 423: 415: 414: 406: 405: 404: 403: 398: 390: 389: 385: 384: 383: 382: 377: 372: 364: 363: 359: 358: 357: 356: 348: 347: 343: 342: 337: 332: 329: 328: 318: 317: 310: 309: 304: 299: 294: 289: 284: 279: 273: 270: 269: 267: 266: 258: 253: 248: 243: 238: 233: 228: 222: 217: 212: 205: 200: 195: 190: 184: 179: 174: 169: 164: 159: 150: 147: 146: 143: 142: 135: 130: 119: 116: 115: 30: 28: 21: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2056: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2031: 2029: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1976: 1971: 1964: 1956: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1895: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1836: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1777: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1718: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1659: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1608: 1600: 1593: 1586: 1585: 1580: 1579: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1552: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1505: 1497: 1493: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1453: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1414:October 28 – 1413: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1344:Keeling Curve 1341: 1337: 1334: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1327:vaccinologist 1324: 1320: 1316: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1255:Hubert Curien 1253:February 6 – 1252: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1238:February 3 – 1237: 1236: 1227: 1225: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1188:February 8 – 1187: 1186: 1177: 1173: 1170:December 6 – 1169: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1145: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1120:Bruce Alberts 1117: 1113: 1109: 1106: 1102: 1099:will succeed 1098: 1094: 1090: 1089: 1081: 1077: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1023: 1020: 1019: 1010: 1006: 1002: 1001: 992: 988: 984: 983: 979:July 4 – The 978: 974: 970: 967: 963: 959: 956:February 7 – 955: 952: 948: 945:January 26 – 944: 941: 939: 934: 930: 928: 923: 922: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 895: 890: 886: 882: 881: 874: 860: 857: 856: 851: 847: 844: 840: 838: 833: 832: 823: 819: 815: 811: 808: 804: 800: 799: 790: 786: 782: 778: 777: 768: 767: 762: 759: 756: 752: 749: 745: 741: 737: 734: 730: 726: 723: 719: 716: 712: 709: 705: 704: 695: 694:25143 Itokawa 692: 688: 687: 683: 679: 676: 672: 670:is announced. 669: 665: 662:July 20–27 – 661: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 639: 635: 632: 628: 624: 621: 617: 613: 610: 607: 603: 599: 595: 592: 588: 584: 581: 577: 573: 569: 568: 562: 560: 556: 555: 541: 536: 534: 529: 527: 522: 521: 519: 518: 513: 512: 508: 506: 505: 501: 499: 498: 494: 492: 491: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 471: 470: 469: 466:Other/related 465: 464: 459: 456: 454: 451: 450: 449: 448: 444: 443: 438: 435: 434: 433: 432: 428: 427: 422: 419: 418: 417: 416: 413: 412: 408: 407: 402: 399: 397: 394: 393: 392: 391: 387: 386: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 367: 366: 365: 361: 360: 355: 352: 351: 350: 349: 345: 344: 340: 335: 331: 330: 327: 324: 323: 316: 315: 308: 305: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 288: 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 274: 272: 271: 265: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 249: 247: 244: 242: 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 226: 223: 221: 218: 216: 213: 211: 210: 206: 204: 201: 199: 196: 194: 191: 188: 185: 183: 180: 178: 175: 173: 170: 168: 165: 163: 160: 158: 155: 152: 151: 149: 148: 140: 136: 134: 131: 129: 128: 125: 124: 112: 109: 101: 90: 87: 83: 80: 76: 73: 69: 66: 62: 59: –  58: 54: 53:Find sources: 47: 43: 37: 36: 31:This article 29: 25: 20: 19: 16: 1979: 1973: 1963: 1908: 1904: 1894: 1845: 1841: 1835: 1786: 1782: 1776: 1727: 1723: 1717: 1668: 1664: 1658: 1647:. 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