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2003 in science

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The year 2003 was an exciting one for new scientific discoveries and technological breakthroughs progress in many scientific fields. Some of the highlights of 2003, which will be further discussed below, include: the anthropologic discovery of 350,000-year-old footprints attesting to the presence of
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upon its re-entry into Earth's atmosphere, a tragic disaster which took the lives of all seven astronauts on board; the Concorde jet made its last flight, bringing to an end the era of civilian supersonic travel, at least for the time being; and the death of Edward Teller, physicist and inventor of
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upright-walking humans; SpaceShipOne flight 11P making its first supersonic flight; the observation of a previously unknown element, moscovium was made; and the world's first digital camera with an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display is released by Kodak.
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Rocketeers: how a visionary band of business leaders, engineers, and pilots is boldly privatizing space
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Wada, S.; Oishi, M.; Yamada, T. K. (2003). "A newly discovered species of living baleen whale".
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October 16 – China becomes the first country to approve the commercial production of a
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is at solar maximum with a period of high activity, generating many large
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February 26 – A US businessman is diagnosed with the first known case of
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Brohi, Karim; Singh, Jasmin; Heron, Mischa; Coats, Timothy (June 2003).
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experts issue first experimental Eastern Pacific Hurricane Outlook.
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The year 2003 is also notable for the disintegration of the
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The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care
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Danish computer scientist Peter Bro Miltersen poses the
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delivered in the United States is the second successful
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October 15 – The People's Republic of China launches
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makes its last flight, bringing the era of civilian
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reports that 350,000-year-old upright-walking human
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and the first such clone to survive beyond infancy.
1661: 1628: 1544: 756:(ATC) is introduced by Karim Brohi, Professor of 1745: 1428: 429: 1691: 1196:), Scottish sheep, the world's first cloned 1620: 1604:"Lost Beagle2 probe found 'intact' on Mars" 553:, closest approach to earth of Mars since 492:Mars retrograde motion during perigee 2003 436: 422: 1659: 1578: 1505: 1389: 589:, one of the most distant objects in the 557:, at a distance of 55,758,006 kilometers. 18:Overview of the events of 2003 in science 1626: 970:craft to ever achieve supersonic flight. 869:, their first human spaceflight mission. 487: 1635:. New York: Smithsonian Books. p.  505:satellite completes the first detailed 1746: 947:to a close for the foreseeable future. 752:June – The concept of Acute Traumatic 351:Environment and environmental sciences 1332: 507:cosmic microwave background radiation 1694:"World's first cloned horse is born" 1601: 1211:), Italian physician, discoverer of 802: 1692:Bhattacharya, Shaoni (2003-08-06). 1547:"China approves first gene therapy" 921:released a server operating system 13: 14: 1775: 1507:10.1097/01.TA.0000069184.82147.06 1315:), German-born American physicist 1110:February 1 – Astronauts, crew of 932:rolls off its production line in 395:List of open letters by academics 388:Timeline of cosmological theories 1663:"Dewey the deer is latest clone" 1710: 1674:from the original on 2022-01-11 1660:Highfield, Roger (2003-12-24). 762:Queen Mary University of London 667:November 20 – A new species of 643:October – The last native wild 463: 1685: 1653: 1595: 1538: 1490:"Acute Traumatic Coagulopathy" 1481: 1422: 1356: 1326: 1053:in Mathematics (first award): 775: 713: 1: 1602:Amos, Jonathan (2015-01-16). 928:July 30 – The last old-style 892: 791: 402:History of technology by type 299:Governance and policy studies 904:organic light-emitting diode 689: 483: 327:Extraterrestrial environment 7: 1270:Nobel laureate in chemistry 1001:Alexei Alexeevich Abrikosov 731: 695:August – Chemical elements 268:Sustainable energy research 10: 1780: 1627:Belfiore, Michael (2007). 1333:Boyle, Gary (2003-08-25). 1005:Vitaly Lazarevich Ginzburg 898:March – The world's first 795: 622: 1722:National Museums Scotland 1377:The Astrophysical Journal 1268:), Russian-born chemist, 1248:Oleg Grigoryevich Makarov 1143:), Punjabi-born American. 1104: 1100:, the first cloned horse. 1069: 987: 910:) display is released by 852:September 27 – The first 662:Public Library of Science 479:have been found in Italy. 409:List of science timelines 278:Transportation technology 1319: 1093:, the first cloned deer. 31:List of years in science 1759:21st century in science 1335:"Seeing the Red Planet" 830:on board. Specimens of 560:October–November – The 469:March 13 – The journal 343:Terrestrial environment 1304:), Canadian physicist. 1285:), Hungarian American 833:Caenorhabditis elegans 741:in Hanoi, Vietnam, by 664:, commences operation. 584:Trans-Neptunian object 570:coronal mass ejections 530:in Northern Scotland, 493: 1009:Anthony James Leggett 721:100 prisoners problem 528:Annular solar eclipse 491: 319:Dinosaurs' extinction 1551:Nature Biotechnology 1309:Arthur R. von Hippel 878:enters orbit around 1728:on 21 February 2018 1668:The Daily Telegraph 1451:10.1038/nature02103 1443:2003Natur.426..278W 1400:2004ApJ...617..645B 1117:Michael P. Anderson 923:Windows Server 2003 839:June 2 – The first 677:Balaenoptera omurai 602:Total solar eclipse 595:Palomar Observatory 577:Total lunar eclipse 522:Total lunar eclipse 460:the hydrogen bomb. 372:Birding/ornithology 1368:Trujillo, Chadwick 1298:Bertram Brockhouse 1289:, inventor of the 1235:Eleanor C. Pressly 1022:Roderick MacKinnon 966:flight, the first 826:killing all seven 798:2003 in philosophy 725:probability theory 701:first synthesized. 655:scientific journal 638:endangered species 494: 1718:"Dolly the sheep" 1646:978-0-06-114903-0 1563:10.1038/nbt0104-3 1437:(6964): 278–281. 1372:Rabinowitz, David 1364:Brown, Michael E. 1220:Dr. Robert Atkins 1167:William C. McCool 1055:Jean-Pierre Serre 945:supersonic travel 930:Volkswagen Beetle 925:to manufacturing. 803:Space exploration 707:first identified. 650:October 13 – The 446: 445: 218: 217: 43: 42: 1771: 1764:2000s in science 1738: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1724:. Archived from 1714: 1708: 1707: 1705: 1704: 1689: 1683: 1682: 1680: 1679: 1665: 1657: 1651: 1650: 1634: 1624: 1618: 1617: 1615: 1614: 1599: 1593: 1592: 1582: 1542: 1536: 1535: 1509: 1500:(6): 1127–1130. 1485: 1479: 1478: 1426: 1420: 1419: 1393: 1391:astro-ph/0404456 1360: 1354: 1353: 1351: 1350: 1341:. Archived from 1330: 593:, discovered by 438: 431: 424: 356:Tornado research 220: 219: 25: 24: 21: 20: 1779: 1778: 1774: 1773: 1772: 1770: 1769: 1768: 1754:2003 in science 1744: 1743: 1742: 1741: 1731: 1729: 1716: 1715: 1711: 1702: 1700: 1690: 1686: 1677: 1675: 1658: 1654: 1647: 1625: 1621: 1612: 1610: 1600: 1596: 1543: 1539: 1486: 1482: 1427: 1423: 1361: 1357: 1348: 1346: 1331: 1327: 1322: 1107: 1072: 1060:Wollaston Medal 1044:for Computing: 1035:Peter Mansfield 990: 968:privately built 895: 805: 800: 794: 778: 758:Trauma Sciences 734: 716: 692: 625: 486: 466: 442: 286:Social sciences 239: 234: 224:2003 in science 209: 166: 125: 87: 19: 12: 11: 5: 1777: 1767: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1740: 1739: 1709: 1684: 1652: 1645: 1619: 1594: 1537: 1480: 1421: 1408:10.1086/422095 1384:(1): 645–649. 1355: 1324: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1317: 1316: 1307:December 31 – 1305: 1294: 1277:September 9 – 1275: 1274: 1273: 1262:Ilya Prigogine 1259: 1242: 1231: 1216: 1201: 1188:February 14 – 1186: 1185: 1184: 1174: 1164: 1154: 1144: 1137:Kalpana Chawla 1134: 1127:David M. Brown 1124: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1101: 1094: 1087: 1071: 1068: 1067: 1066: 1057: 1048: 1039: 1038: 1037: 1031:Paul Lauterbur 1024: 1011: 989: 986: 985: 984: 981:microprocessor 971: 964:rocket-powered 950:December 17 – 948: 937: 934:Puebla, Puebla 926: 915: 900:digital camera 894: 891: 890: 889: 882:. Its lander, 872:December 25 – 870: 863: 856:lunar mission 850: 837: 810:Space Shuttle 804: 801: 796:Main article: 793: 790: 789: 788: 777: 774: 773: 772: 765: 750: 733: 730: 729: 728: 715: 712: 711: 710: 709: 708: 702: 691: 688: 687: 686: 665: 648: 647:in Japan dies. 641: 624: 621: 620: 619: 605: 604:in Antarctica. 600:November 23 – 598: 582:November 14 – 580: 573: 558: 543: 524: 518: 497:February 11 – 485: 482: 481: 480: 465: 462: 444: 443: 441: 440: 433: 426: 418: 415: 414: 413: 412: 405: 398: 391: 384: 379: 374: 366: 365: 361: 360: 359: 358: 353: 345: 344: 340: 339: 338: 337: 329: 328: 324: 323: 322: 321: 313: 312: 304: 303: 302: 301: 296: 288: 287: 283: 282: 281: 280: 275: 270: 262: 261: 257: 256: 255: 254: 246: 245: 241: 240: 235: 230: 227: 226: 216: 215: 208: 207: 202: 197: 192: 187: 182: 177: 171: 168: 167: 165: 164: 156: 151: 146: 141: 136: 131: 126: 120: 115: 110: 103: 98: 93: 88: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 48: 45: 44: 41: 40: 33: 28: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1776: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1751: 1749: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1713: 1699: 1698:New Scientist 1695: 1688: 1673: 1669: 1664: 1656: 1648: 1642: 1638: 1633: 1632: 1623: 1609: 1605: 1598: 1590: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1541: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1484: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1425: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1378: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1359: 1345:on 2011-08-27 1344: 1340: 1339:Starry Nights 1336: 1329: 1325: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1303: 1299: 1296:October 15 – 1295: 1292: 1291:hydrogen bomb 1288: 1284: 1280: 1279:Edward Teller 1276: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1182: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1113: 1109: 1108: 1099: 1095: 1092: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1073: 1065: 1062:for Geology: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 995: 994: 992: 991: 982: 979: 976:releases the 975: 972: 969: 965: 961: 957: 954:, piloted by 953: 949: 946: 942: 939:October 24 – 938: 935: 931: 927: 924: 920: 916: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 896: 887: 886: 881: 877: 876: 871: 868: 864: 861: 860: 855: 851: 848: 847: 843:Mars mission 842: 838: 835: 834: 829: 825: 821: 817: 816:disintegrates 814: 813: 808:February 1 – 807: 806: 799: 786: 783: 780: 779: 770: 766: 763: 759: 755: 751: 748: 744: 740: 736: 735: 726: 722: 718: 717: 706: 703: 700: 697: 696: 694: 693: 684: 683: 678: 674: 673:Omura's whale 670: 666: 663: 659: 656: 653: 649: 646: 642: 639: 635: 631: 627: 626: 618:is published. 617: 614: 610: 606: 603: 599: 596: 592: 588: 585: 581: 578: 575:November 9 – 574: 571: 567: 563: 559: 556: 552: 548: 544: 541: 537: 533: 532:Faroe Islands 529: 525: 523: 519: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 495: 490: 478: 474: 473: 468: 467: 461: 458: 457:Space Shuttle 456: 450: 439: 434: 432: 427: 425: 420: 419: 417: 416: 411: 410: 406: 404: 403: 399: 397: 396: 392: 390: 389: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 369: 368: 367: 364:Other/related 363: 362: 357: 354: 352: 349: 348: 347: 346: 342: 341: 336: 333: 332: 331: 330: 326: 325: 320: 317: 316: 315: 314: 311: 310: 306: 305: 300: 297: 295: 292: 291: 290: 289: 285: 284: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 265: 264: 263: 259: 258: 253: 250: 249: 248: 247: 243: 242: 238: 233: 229: 228: 225: 222: 221: 214: 213: 206: 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 186: 183: 181: 178: 176: 173: 172: 170: 169: 163: 160: 157: 155: 152: 150: 147: 145: 142: 140: 137: 135: 132: 130: 127: 124: 121: 119: 116: 114: 111: 109: 108: 104: 102: 99: 97: 94: 92: 89: 86: 83: 81: 78: 76: 73: 71: 68: 66: 63: 61: 58: 56: 53: 50: 49: 47: 46: 38: 34: 32: 29: 27: 26: 23: 22: 16: 1730:. 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London. 1613:2015-01-17 1349:2011-10-27 1254:), Soviet 1177:Ilan Ramon 1051:Abel Prize 1018:Peter Agre 962:its first 893:Technology 867:Shenzhou 5 828:astronauts 792:Philosophy 609:2dF Survey 547:Opposition 477:footprints 382:Philosophy 377:Literature 294:Psychology 260:Technology 200:Philosophy 190:Literature 1571:1087-0156 1516:0022-5282 1459:110553472 1287:physicist 1256:cosmonaut 1233:May 10 – 1096:May 28 – 1089:May 23 – 1077:Idaho Gem 1014:Chemistry 978:Pentium M 936:, Mexico. 919:Microsoft 862:launched. 849:launched. 785:hurricane 699:Moscovium 690:Chemistry 660:from the 616:redshifts 555:57,617 BC 536:Greenland 526:May 31 – 520:May 16 – 484:Astronomy 273:Computing 1672:Archived 1608:BBC News 1589:14704685 1524:12813333 1467:14628049 1098:Prometea 1075:May 4 – 1046:Alan Kay 1033:and Sir 1027:Medicine 941:Concorde 902:with an 885:Beagle 2 854:European 841:European 836:survive. 812:Columbia 732:Medicine 705:Nihonium 511:universe 455:Columbia 1580:7097065 1532:7583542 1475:4301170 1439:Bibcode 1416:7738201 1396:Bibcode 1244:May 28 1112:STS-107 997:Physics 859:Smart 1 824:reentry 745:doctor 634:cloning 630:banteng 623:Biology 540:Iceland 517:theory. 205:Science 1643:  1587:  1577:  1569:  1530:  1522:  1514:  1473:  1465:  1457:  1431:Nature 1414:  1198:mammal 1105:Deaths 1081:cloned 1070:Births 1007:, and 988:Awards 682:Nature 636:of an 613:galaxy 538:, and 472:Nature 244:Fields 1528:S2CID 1471:S2CID 1412:S2CID 1386:arXiv 1320:Notes 1190:Dolly 1091:Dewey 974:Intel 960:makes 912:Kodak 822:upon 820:Texas 818:over 195:Music 37:table 1734:2018 1641:ISBN 1585:PMID 1567:ISSN 1520:PMID 1512:ISSN 1463:PMID 1455:OCLC 1313:1898 1311:(b. 1302:1918 1300:(b. 1283:1908 1281:(b. 1266:1917 1264:(b. 1252:1933 1250:(b. 1239:1918 1237:(b. 1224:1930 1222:(b. 1213:SARS 1209:1956 1207:(b. 1194:1996 1192:(b. 1181:1954 1179:(b. 1171:1961 1169:(b. 1161:1957 1159:(b. 1151:1961 1149:(b. 1141:1961 1139:(b. 1131:1956 1129:(b. 1121:1959 1119:(b. 1084:mule 1020:and 908:OLED 880:Mars 782:NOAA 739:SARS 607:The 568:and 551:Mars 503:WMAP 499:NASA 237:2004 232:2002 212:+... 159:2013 154:2012 149:2011 144:2010 139:2009 134:2008 129:2007 123:2006 118:2005 113:2004 107:2003 101:2002 96:2001 91:2000 85:1999 80:1998 75:1997 70:1996 65:1995 60:1994 55:1993 1575:PMC 1559:doi 1502:doi 1447:doi 1435:426 1404:doi 1382:617 760:at 743:WHO 723:in 611:of 562:Sun 549:of 501:'s 175:Art 1750:: 1720:. 1696:. 1666:. 1639:. 1606:. 1583:. 1573:. 1565:. 1555:22 1553:. 1549:. 1526:. 1518:. 1510:. 1498:54 1496:. 1492:. 1469:. 1461:. 1453:. 1445:. 1433:. 1410:. 1402:. 1394:. 1380:. 1370:; 1366:; 1337:. 1029:: 1016:: 1003:, 999:: 958:, 671:, 534:, 39:) 1736:. 1706:. 1681:. 1649:. 1637:8 1616:. 1591:. 1561:: 1534:. 1504:: 1477:. 1449:: 1441:: 1418:. 1406:: 1398:: 1388:: 1352:. 1293:. 1272:. 1258:. 1230:. 1215:. 1200:. 1086:. 983:. 914:. 906:( 771:. 764:. 749:. 727:. 685:. 675:( 597:. 579:. 572:. 437:e 430:t 423:v 162:… 52:… 35:(

Index

List of years in science
table
…
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
…
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