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1993 in science

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1101: 1087: 293: 484:(HST) installs corrective optics, plus upgrades, that not only allow the telescope to focus properly, but also increase magnification/clarity beyond the original design. HST had been pre-designed for such 313: 1196:
Bonaparte J. F.; Coria R. A. (1993). "Un nuevo y gigantesco sauropodo titanosaurio de la Formacion Rio Limay (Albiano-Cenomaniano) de la Provincia de Neuquen, Argentina".
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Chapman, Clark R. (October 1996). "S-Type Asteroids, Ordinary Chondrites, and Space Weathering: The Evidence from Galileo's Fly-bys of Gaspra and Ida".
1215: 525: 272: 425: 1337: 728: 905: 831: 1280:"Transcription at different salinities of Haloferax mediterranei sequences adjacent to partially modified PstI sites" 384: 377: 1369: 1284: 953: 702: 739: 418: 350: 518: 1158: 863: 578: 1374: 411: 391: 288: 36: 1364: 818: 613: 161: 51: 30: 826: 686: 345: 805: 764: 617: 543: 485: 481: 1209: 398: 1135: 1333: 1244: 1131: 942: 813: 573: 554: 302: 184: 8: 964: 540: 329: 251: 179: 1248: 790:-controlled prosthetic knee, is released by UK company Charles A. Blatchford & Sons. 1309: 1297: 1143: 994: 854: 835: 754: 620:. The proof is slightly flawed, but Wiles announces a revised proof the following year. 371: 366: 199: 189: 1301: 1260: 1235: 1178: 1313: 660: 1293: 1252: 1170: 1139: 1005: 894: 839: 809: 770: 677: 1050: 1039: 1024: 1009: 998: 983: 972: 957: 946: 927: 909: 887: 859: 850: 743: 655: 602: 561: 236: 231: 158: 153: 148: 143: 138: 133: 128: 122: 117: 112: 100: 95: 90: 84: 79: 74: 69: 64: 59: 54: 1231:"A linkage between DNA markers on the X chromosome and male sexual orientation" 1106: 1063: 934: 880: 787: 747: 547: 1279: 1161:(1993). "Novel approach to nonlinear/non-Gaussian Bayesian state estimation". 1049:, Spanish biochemist, winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1358: 1182: 1174: 1031: 990: 876: 707: 664: 589: 496: 492: 477: 211: 194: 1256: 1092: 1046: 1035: 979: 938: 916: 883: 846: 609: 1305: 1264: 1016: 822: 800: 711: 681: 636: 631: 557: 466: 174: 1020: 923: 901: 783: 735: 446: 1100: 968: 898: 720: 565: 533: 462: 1230: 1067: 651: 648: 529: 459: 641: 500: 441: 1229:
Hamer, D.; Hu, S.; Magnuson, V.; Hu, N.; Pattatucci, A. (1993).
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sends an article to 200 newsgroups simultaneously. The term
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Mojica, F. J.; Juez, G.; RodrĂ­guez-Valera, F (1993).
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publishes findings demonstrating that patients with
584:June 15 – Adobe publishes the first version of the 1156: 588:together with version 1.0 of its PDF product line 581:to produce moving images of prehistoric creatures. 452: 1228: 1356: 449:involved many significant events, listed below. 1169:(2). Institution of Electrical Engineers: 107. 1163:IEE Proceedings F - Radar and Signal Processing 773:first characterizes what becomes known as the 601:April – Publication of a seminal paper on the 419: 1214:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1008:, Italian-born Soviet nuclear physicist (b. 956:, British government scientific advisor (b. 738:and others in the United States indicates a 694: 426: 412: 553:April 22 – Release of version 1.0 of the 524:March 31 – A bug in a program written by 18:Overview of the events of 1993 in science 1121: 718:that peptic ulcer disease is caused by 1357: 346:Environment and environmental sciences 906:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 786:", the first commercially available 729:Milwaukee Cryptosporidiosis outbreak 982:, American electrical engineer (b. 507: 13: 1298:10.1111/j.1365-2958.1993.tb01721.x 1144:10.1111/j.1945-5100.1996.tb02107.x 14: 1386: 710:can be successfully treated with 385:List of open letters by academics 378:Timeline of cosmological theories 1099: 1085: 1057: 714:, lending strong support to the 1340:from the original on 2008-04-10 1157:Gordon, N. J.; Salmond, D. J.; 734:July 15 – A study published by 703:New England Journal of Medicine 624: 453:Astronomy and space exploration 1336:. Blatchford & Sons, Ltd. 1326: 1271: 1222: 1189: 1150: 1115: 595: 1: 1078: 392:History of technology by type 294:Governance and policy studies 550:twins Ben and Jonathan Finn. 517:Corporation ships the first 322:Extraterrestrial environment 7: 860:Wollaston Medal for Geology 268:Sustainable energy research 10: 1391: 671: 630:14-year-old fossil hunter 579:computer-generated imagery 499:discovers Dactyl orbiting 869: 794: 577:making pioneering use of 536:to describe the incident. 399:List of science timelines 273:Transportation technology 1334:"History of Prosthetics" 1175:10.1049/ip-f-2.1993.0015 31:List of years in science 1370:20th century in science 1257:10.1126/science.8332896 1136:1996M&PS...31..699C 695:Physiology and medicine 539:April – Release of the 338:Terrestrial environment 1285:Molecular Microbiology 765:Cochrane Collaboration 659:formally described by 618:Isaac Newton Institute 544:music notation program 495:is confirmed when the 486:continuous improvement 482:Hubble Space Telescope 763:Formal launch of the 614:Fermat's Last Theorem 612:announces a proof of 568:in the United States. 314:Dinosaurs' extinction 967:, American research 943:analytical chemistry 814:Joseph H. Taylor Jr. 727:March 23 – Start of 571:June 9 – Release of 1249:1993Sci...261..321H 965:Elizabeth M. Ramsey 491:The first definite 995:child psychologist 855:Richard E. Stearns 836:Richard J. Roberts 755:sexual orientation 476:is launched. This 875:January 9 – Dame 782:The "Intelligent 465:is discovered by 436: 435: 218: 217: 43: 42: 1382: 1375:1990s in science 1349: 1348: 1346: 1345: 1330: 1324: 1323: 1321: 1320: 1275: 1269: 1268: 1226: 1220: 1219: 1213: 1205: 1193: 1187: 1186: 1154: 1148: 1147: 1119: 1109: 1104: 1103: 1095: 1090: 1089: 1006:Bruno Pontecorvo 904:, winner of the 895:Robert W. Holley 840:Phillip A. Sharp 810:Russell A. Hulse 771:Francisco Mojica 687:The God Particle 678:Leon M. Lederman 634:finds the first 508:Computer science 428: 421: 414: 351:Tornado research 220: 219: 25: 24: 21: 20: 1390: 1389: 1385: 1384: 1383: 1381: 1380: 1379: 1365:1993 in science 1355: 1354: 1353: 1352: 1343: 1341: 1332: 1331: 1327: 1318: 1316: 1276: 1272: 1243:(5119): 321–7. 1227: 1223: 1207: 1206: 1194: 1190: 1159:Smith, A. F. M. 1155: 1151: 1120: 1116: 1105: 1098: 1091: 1084: 1081: 1060: 1004:September 24 – 954:Solly Zuckerman 872: 851:Juris Hartmanis 797: 744:chromosome band 700:February – The 697: 674: 656:Argentinosaurus 627: 603:particle filter 598: 562:Marc Andreessen 546:, developed by 513:March 22 – The 510: 480:mission to the 455: 432: 281:Social sciences 239: 234: 224:1993 in science 209: 166: 125: 87: 19: 12: 11: 5: 1388: 1378: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1351: 1350: 1325: 1292:(3): 613–621. 1270: 1221: 1188: 1149: 1130:(6): 699–725. 1113: 1112: 1111: 1110: 1107:Science portal 1096: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1075: 1064:Czech Republic 1059: 1056: 1055: 1054: 1043: 1030:October 17 – 1028: 1013: 1002: 987: 976: 961: 950: 935:Izaak Kolthoff 931: 915:February 21 – 913: 893:February 11 – 891: 871: 868: 867: 866: 864:Samuel Epstein 857: 844: 843: 842: 829: 816: 796: 793: 792: 791: 788:microprocessor 780: 779: 778: 768: 758: 748:genetic marker 732: 725: 696: 693: 692: 691: 673: 670: 669: 668: 661:JosĂ© Bonaparte 645: 626: 623: 622: 621: 606: 597: 594: 593: 592: 582: 569: 551: 537: 522: 509: 506: 505: 504: 489: 470: 458:February 13 – 454: 451: 434: 433: 431: 430: 423: 416: 408: 405: 404: 403: 402: 395: 388: 381: 374: 369: 361: 360: 356: 355: 354: 353: 348: 340: 339: 335: 334: 333: 332: 324: 323: 319: 318: 317: 316: 308: 307: 299: 298: 297: 296: 291: 283: 282: 278: 277: 276: 275: 270: 262: 261: 257: 256: 255: 254: 246: 245: 241: 240: 235: 230: 227: 226: 216: 215: 208: 207: 202: 197: 192: 187: 182: 177: 171: 168: 167: 165: 164: 156: 151: 146: 141: 136: 131: 126: 120: 115: 110: 103: 98: 93: 88: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 48: 45: 44: 41: 40: 33: 28: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1387: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1362: 1360: 1339: 1335: 1329: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1286: 1281: 1274: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1237: 1232: 1225: 1217: 1211: 1203: 1199: 1192: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1153: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1118: 1114: 1108: 1102: 1097: 1094: 1088: 1083: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1062: 1061: 1058:Organisations 1052: 1048: 1045:November 1 – 1044: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1032:Zvi Sliternik 1029: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1015:October 1 – 1014: 1011: 1007: 1003: 1000: 996: 992: 991:Mildred Creak 988: 985: 981: 977: 974: 970: 966: 962: 959: 955: 951: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 929: 925: 922: 918: 914: 911: 907: 903: 900: 896: 892: 889: 885: 882: 878: 877:Janet Vaughan 874: 873: 865: 861: 858: 856: 852: 848: 845: 841: 837: 833: 830: 828: 827:Michael Smith 824: 820: 817: 815: 811: 807: 804: 803: 802: 799: 798: 789: 785: 781: 776: 772: 769: 766: 762: 761: 759: 756: 752: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 730: 726: 723: 722: 717: 713: 709: 708:peptic ulcers 705: 704: 699: 698: 689: 688: 683: 679: 676: 675: 666: 665:Rodolfo Coria 662: 658: 657: 653: 650: 646: 643: 639: 638: 633: 629: 628: 619: 615: 611: 607: 604: 600: 599: 591: 590:Adobe Acrobat 587: 583: 580: 576: 575: 574:Jurassic Park 570: 567: 563: 560:, devised by 559: 556: 552: 549: 545: 542: 538: 535: 532:is coined by 531: 527: 526:Richard Depew 523: 520: 516: 512: 511: 502: 498: 497:Galileo probe 494: 493:asteroid moon 490: 487: 483: 479: 478:Space Shuttle 475: 472:December 2 – 471: 468: 464: 461: 457: 456: 450: 448: 444: 443: 429: 424: 422: 417: 415: 410: 409: 407: 406: 401: 400: 396: 394: 393: 389: 387: 386: 382: 380: 379: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 364: 363: 362: 359:Other/related 358: 357: 352: 349: 347: 344: 343: 342: 341: 337: 336: 331: 328: 327: 326: 325: 321: 320: 315: 312: 311: 310: 309: 306: 305: 301: 300: 295: 292: 290: 287: 286: 285: 284: 280: 279: 274: 271: 269: 266: 265: 264: 263: 259: 258: 253: 250: 249: 248: 247: 243: 242: 238: 233: 229: 228: 225: 222: 221: 214: 213: 206: 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 186: 183: 181: 178: 176: 173: 172: 170: 169: 163: 160: 157: 155: 152: 150: 147: 145: 142: 140: 137: 135: 132: 130: 127: 124: 121: 119: 116: 114: 111: 109: 108: 104: 102: 99: 97: 94: 92: 89: 86: 83: 81: 78: 76: 73: 71: 68: 66: 63: 61: 58: 56: 53: 50: 49: 47: 46: 38: 34: 32: 29: 27: 26: 23: 22: 16: 1342:. Retrieved 1328: 1317:. Retrieved 1289: 1283: 1273: 1240: 1234: 1224: 1210:cite journal 1204:(3): 271–82. 1201: 1197: 1191: 1166: 1162: 1152: 1127: 1123: 1117: 1093:1990s portal 1047:Severo Ochoa 1036:entomologist 989:August 25 – 980:Kitty Joyner 978:August 16 – 924:seismologist 917:Inge Lehmann 884:physiologist 847:Turing Award 801:Nobel Prizes 742:between the 719: 701: 685: 654: 640:skeleton in 635: 625:Paleontology 610:Andrew Wiles 572: 439: 437: 397: 390: 383: 376: 304:Paleontology 303: 223: 210: 204: 185:Architecture 106: 105: 15: 1198:Ameghiniana 1124:Meteoritics 1019:, Canadian 1017:Vera Peters 941:'father of 823:Kary Mullis 712:antibiotics 682:Dick Teresi 637:Bambiraptor 632:Wes Linster 596:Mathematics 558:Web browser 467:Fumiaki Uto 330:Spaceflight 252:Archaeology 180:Archaeology 1359:Categories 1344:2008-03-16 1319:2021-03-19 1079:References 1034:, Israeli 1021:oncologist 993:, English 952:April 1 – 933:March 4 – 902:biochemist 784:Prosthesis 736:Dean Hamer 608:June 21 – 586:PDF format 447:technology 372:Philosophy 367:Literature 289:Psychology 260:Technology 200:Philosophy 190:Literature 1183:0956-375X 969:physician 963:July 2 – 819:Chemistry 753:and male 721:H. pylori 716:discovery 566:Eric Bina 534:Joel Furr 463:7253 Nara 438:The year 1338:Archived 1314:23548049 1068:Slovakia 899:American 832:Medicine 684:publish 652:dinosaur 649:sauropod 541:Sibelius 530:spamming 460:Asteroid 440:1993 in 1306:8412707 1265:8332896 1245:Bibcode 1236:Science 1132:Bibcode 881:English 806:Physics 760:August 672:Physics 642:Montana 616:at the 548:British 519:Pentium 501:243 Ida 442:science 205:Science 1312:  1304:  1263:  1181:  945:' (b. 921:Danish 870:Deaths 795:Awards 777:locus. 775:CRISPR 647:Giant 555:Mosaic 474:STS-61 244:Fields 1310:S2CID 1070:join 939:Dutch 521:chips 515:Intel 195:Music 37:table 1302:PMID 1261:PMID 1216:link 1179:ISSN 1072:CERN 1066:and 1051:1905 1040:1897 1038:(b. 1025:1911 1023:(b. 1010:1913 999:1898 997:(b. 984:1916 973:1906 971:(b. 958:1904 947:1894 928:1888 926:(b. 910:1922 908:(b. 888:1899 886:(b. 751:Xq28 746:and 740:link 680:and 663:and 564:and 445:and 237:1994 232:1992 212:+... 159:2003 154:2002 149:2001 144:2000 139:1999 134:1998 129:1997 123:1996 118:1995 113:1994 107:1993 101:1992 96:1991 91:1990 85:1989 80:1988 75:1987 70:1986 65:1985 60:1984 55:1983 1294:doi 1253:doi 1241:261 1171:doi 1167:140 1140:doi 175:Art 1361:: 1308:. 1300:. 1288:. 1282:. 1259:. 1251:. 1239:. 1233:. 1212:}} 1208:{{ 1202:30 1200:. 1177:. 1165:. 1138:. 1128:31 1126:. 937:, 919:, 897:, 879:, 862:– 853:, 849:– 838:, 834:– 825:, 821:– 812:, 808:– 39:) 1347:. 1322:. 1296:: 1290:9 1267:. 1255:: 1247:: 1218:) 1185:. 1173:: 1146:. 1142:: 1134:: 1074:. 1053:) 1042:) 1027:) 1012:) 1001:) 986:) 975:) 960:) 949:) 930:) 912:) 890:) 767:. 757:. 731:. 724:. 690:. 667:. 644:. 605:. 503:. 488:. 469:. 427:e 420:t 413:v 162:… 52:… 35:(

Index

List of years in science
table
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1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
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Art
Archaeology
Architecture
Literature
Music

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