Knowledge

1999 Estonian parliamentary election

Source đź“ť

403: 1403: 273: 112: 2253: 27: 266: 388: 380: 345: 337: 232: 193: 185: 119: 604:, which was headed by Siim Kallas at the time, Vähi hinted that Kallas himself had stolen these millions. Criminal proceedings were started, as a result of which Siim Kallas was charged with both abuse of office and preparation for large-scale looting of state property. However, just before the 1999 election, Kallas was acquitted of all charges. 599:
During the apartment scandal, in order to divert attention from the scandal, Vähi disclosed that the Bank of Northern Estonia (PEP) had lent 10 million dollars to the Swiss company Paradiso SAL in 1993. However, after the first interest payment, it turned out that such a company didn't exist, and the
571:
After the local elections, the Coalition Party signed a cooperation agreement in Tallinn with the Centre Party, leaving the Reform Party, which came first in the elections, as the main opposition in Tallinn. As a result of that, the Reform Party decided to leave the government, forcing Tiit Vähi had
640:
and left-leaning economics of the KMĂś and the Centre Party. In January 1998, the Reform Party proposed to the Pro Patria Union and Moderates to come to an agreement to form a government in the event that the parties achieve a parliamentary majority in the upcoming elections. At the end of 1998, the
644:
Siim Kallas, chairman of the Reform Party, wanted the leader of the party with the most votes to become prime minister. Other political parties were initially against it due the support of the Reform Party being much higher than that of the other signatories to the agreement and Kallas' reputation
592:. The controversy arose when it was revealed that well-known figures, including Minister of Foreign Affairs Toomas Hendrik Ilves, as well as Vähi's own daughter, had acquired those living spaces for cheap prices. At the time of the transactions, Tiit Vähi was also heading the 677:
of 5% for party lists, but if the number of votes cast for a candidate exceeds or equals the simple quota (which shall be obtained by dividing the number of valid votes cast in the electoral district by the number of mandates in the district) the candidate is elected.
831:
The Estonian National Electoral Committee announced that 12 political parties and 18 individual candidates registered to take part in the 1999 parliamentary election. Their registration numbers and order were determined by the order of registration.
564:. However, Reform Party had risen in support in the meanwhile to become the most popular party in Estonia, causing tension in the government. Relations between the coalition partners became particularly sharp during the 572:
to continue with a minority government. In order to expand the government's support area, Vähi appointed several independent technocrats as ministers, the most important of which was the appointment of future president
616:, the deputy chairman of the Coalition Party, as the new prime minister candidate. Initially, Siimann tried to form a majority government with the Reform Party and Centre Party, but was unsuccessful. Therefore, 645:
being tarnished by the 10 million dollar scandal. However, eventually the parties settled on the chairman of the party with the most votes becoming the prime minister. The created coalition was nicknamed the
2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 565: 1879: 544:
remained in office for only seven months, as KMĂś decided to end cooperation with the Centre Party due to the tape scandal in which the leader of the Centre Party
2219: 2632: 2120: 2107: 2612: 1998: 2161: 1138: 2607: 2597: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2241: 2653: 2283: 2278: 2617: 2076:
Heinsalu, Alo; Koitmäe, Arne; Mandre, Leino; Pilving, Mihkel; Vinkel, Priit; Eero, Gerli; Eesti Rahvusraamatukogu; Eesti, eds. (2011).
636:
signed a cooperation agreement, with which the parliamentary group 'United Opposition' was created in order to oppose the perceived
596:. Although Vähi narrowly survived a vote of no confidence in parliament, mounting pressure from the media prompted his resignation. 475:, which won only seven seats together with two of its smaller allies. Following the elections, a coalition government was formed by 2313: 2602: 1297: 681:
Electoral alliances were not allowed anymore, but it didn't prevent a party from including members of another party in its list.
491:. It remained in office until Laar resigned in December 2001, after the Reform Party had left the same governing coalition in 2622: 2383: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2035: 1982: 1944: 1576: 1222: 577: 2249: 2434: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2393: 2388: 2323: 2318: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 1803: 826: 521: 504: 51: 41: 2541: 1799: 600:
company's representatives had disappeared along with the money. Since the 10 million dollars had been lent to PEP by the
2658: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 1905: 1492: 962: 488: 2234: 2149: 537: 561: 2273: 2133: 2099: 1829: 1779: 1555: 1534: 1292: 1050: 529: 460: 71: 66: 588:
In early 1997, a significant scandal arose surrounding the privatization of several apartments in central
2227: 662: 2186: 1895:
list included members of the Estonian Country Union and the Party of Estonian Pensioners and Families.
2445: 2051: 646: 617: 549: 2663: 2627: 2129: 1892: 1867: 1854: 1841: 1816: 1597: 1513: 1180: 1096: 525: 472: 427: 620:
only ended up including KMĂś. The government was supported by the Centre Party in the parliament.
1372: 1471: 1429: 1013: 920: 878: 553: 533: 500: 484: 298: 144: 402: 2533: 2257: 1955: 883: 593: 573: 8: 2551: 2378: 1909: 1227: 1185: 1101: 633: 303: 1069: 674: 670: 2092: 2031: 1978: 1940: 1260: 967: 666: 1618: 1450: 1334: 1111: 1008: 629: 480: 442: 149: 2103: 1307: 601: 471:
within ten days of the election. The elections proved disastrous for the ruling
935: 545: 496: 464: 129: 2647: 1932: 1270: 981: 641:
parties signed the agreement without agreeing on an eventual prime minister.
288: 2215:
Election results on the Estonian Electoral Commission website (in Estonian)
2077: 1232: 1195: 1190: 1153: 888: 613: 423: 1999:"Tõnis Erilaiu lehesaba | Kuidas korteriskandaal Tiit Vähi ametist pühkis" 1402: 541: 272: 1302: 1143: 1064: 1055: 976: 930: 893: 557: 283: 2162:"Kaitsepolitsei aastaraamat: Vene luure tegi mullu Eestis usinalt tööd" 1018: 111: 2265: 2214: 2097:
Kaitsepolitsei aastaraamat: Vene luure tegi mullu Eestis usinalt tööd
2096: 1342: 1106: 1023: 658: 476: 438: 134: 83: 1265: 1148: 1060: 972: 925: 637: 548:
was accused of secretly recording political consultations between
2252: 1956:
Estonia: Parliamentary Chamber: Riigikogu: Elections held in 1999
589: 492: 468: 456: 665:
for a four-year term. The seats were allocated using a modified
265: 1977:. Aastaraamatu Kes? Mis? Kus? eriväljaanne. Tallinn: Tänapäev. 118: 1866:
Result of the Our Home is Estonia electoral alliance with the
1828:
Result of the Our Home is Estonia electoral alliance with the
2075: 701:
Haabersti, Põhja-Tallinn and Kristiine districts in Tallinn
503:
then formed a coalition government that lasted until the
2028:
Kodanike riik: reformierakond loomisest kuni tänapäevani
1972: 661:(Parliament of Estonia) were elected using a form of 1878:
The Moderates' list included representatives of the
669:. The country was divided into eleven multi-mandate 712:Kesklinn, Lasnamäe and Pirita districts in Tallinn 734:Harjumaa (without Tallinn) and Raplamaa counties 2645: 778:Jõgevamaa and Tartumaa counties (without Tartu) 414: 2086: 499:new Mayor of Tallinn. The Reform Party and the 2235: 562:formed a new government with the Reform Party 1973:Tammer, Enno; Eesti Päevaleht, eds. (2001). 2026:Muuli, Kalle (2014). Hainsalu, Esta (ed.). 2242: 2228: 2079:Valimised Eestis: statistikat ja selgitusi 1855:Coalition Party and Country People's Union 1842:Coalition Party and Country People's Union 1817:Coalition Party and Country People's Union 623: 607: 800:Võrumaa, Valgamaa and Põlvamaa counties 745:Hiiumaa, Läänemaa and Saaremaa counties 723:Mustamäe and Nõmme districts in Tallinn 524:, the electoral alliance made up of the 1910:Estonian Social Democratic Labour Party 756:Lääne-Virumaa and Ida-Virumaa counties 495:municipality, making opposition leader 459:on 7 March 1999. The newly elected 101 2646: 2052:"Erakonnamaastikul on jõud tasakaalus" 2223: 2082:. Tallinn: Vabariigi Valimiskomisjon. 2025: 1753: 1740: 1727: 1714: 1409: 842: 820: 628:In September 1997, the Reform Party, 455:Parliamentary elections were held in 2258:Elections and referendums in Estonia 2021: 2019: 1968: 1966: 1964: 1937:Elections in Europe: A data handbook 827:List of political parties in Estonia 19:1999 Estonian parliamentary election 652: 87:51 seats were needed for a majority 13: 2654:Parliamentary elections in Estonia 767:Järvamaa and Viljandimaa counties 552:Tiit Vähi and the chairman of the 14: 2675: 2208: 2132:. 2008. p. 8. Archived from 2016: 1961: 1926: 1577:Estonian Christian People's Party 2251: 1401: 1339:Cultural intelligence interests 515: 401: 387: 386: 379: 378: 344: 343: 336: 335: 271: 264: 231: 230: 192: 191: 184: 183: 117: 110: 25: 2179: 2154: 2143: 2112: 1898: 1885: 1872: 1860: 1847: 1834: 1822: 1535:Estonian Country People's Union 2069: 2044: 1991: 1949: 1906:Estonian United People's Party 1809: 1792: 1556:Estonian United People's Party 838: 419:Prime Minister before election 1: 1919: 510: 434:Prime Minister after election 407:Results by electoral district 1912:and the Russian Unity Party. 1780:Members of the 9th Riigikogu 461:members of the 9th Riigikogu 7: 2187:"Uue ajastu arvamusliidrid" 2030:. Tallinn: Menu Kirjastus. 1935:& Philip Stöver (2010) 1773: 1767:Source: Nohlen & Stöver 1298:Russia's national interests 663:proportional representation 583: 578:Minister of Foreign Affairs 522:1995 parliamentary election 10: 2680: 1391: 1102:Russian minority interests 824: 2590: 2550: 2532: 2444: 2264: 2193:(in Estonian). 2020-08-16 1958:Inter-Parliamentary Union 1766: 1762: 1754:Registered voters/turnout 1749: 1736: 1723: 1710: 1693: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1400: 1382: 1376: 1277: 1242: 857: 854: 851: 848: 845: 837: 412: 399: 244: 91: 80: 62: 35: 23: 2659:1999 elections in Europe 2130:Estonian Security Police 1908:included members of the 1893:Estonian Coalition Party 1785: 1598:Russian Party in Estonia 1514:Estonian Coalition Party 1223:Christian People's Party 673:. There is a nationwide 566:1996 municipal elections 540:. The government led by 473:Estonian Coalition Party 2266:Parliamentary elections 2119:"Counterintelligence". 963:Moderate People's Party 657:The 101 members of the 560:.Tiit Vähi and the KMĂś 2534:Presidential elections 1051:Country People's Party 624:Coalition preparations 608:Mart Siimann's cabinet 538:a government coalition 2191:Lõuna-Eesti Postimees 2150:KAPO aastaraamat 2007 1830:United People's Party 1472:Estonian Reform Party 1430:Estonian Centre Party 1373:Individual candidates 1293:United People's Party 1014:National conservatism 501:Estonian Centre Party 1975:10 aastat uut Eestit 884:Classical liberalism 594:Tallinn City Council 574:Toomas Hendrik Ilves 2446:Municipal elections 1857:electoral alliance. 1844:electoral alliance. 1819:electoral alliance. 1806:electoral alliance. 1728:Invalid/blank votes 1619:Estonian Blue Party 1397: 1228:Christian democracy 1186:Economic liberalism 849:Political position 690:Electoral District 671:electoral districts 310:Last election 156:Last election 20: 2552:European elections 2122:Annual Review 2007 2102:2008-06-30 at the 1396: 821:Contesting parties 618:the new government 353:Popular vote 201:Popular vote 18: 2641: 2640: 2037:978-9949-549-07-8 1984:978-9985-62-013-7 1945:978-3-8329-5609-7 1771: 1770: 1639:Farmers' Assembly 1389: 1388: 1261:Social liberalism 1139:Farmers' Assembly 968:Social liberalism 855:Total candidates 818: 817: 453: 452: 449: 448: 395: 394: 332:Seat change 180:Seat change 82:101 seats in the 58: 57: 2671: 2256: 2255: 2244: 2237: 2230: 2221: 2220: 2202: 2201: 2199: 2198: 2183: 2177: 2176: 2174: 2173: 2158: 2152: 2147: 2141: 2140: 2138: 2127: 2116: 2110: 2090: 2084: 2083: 2073: 2067: 2066: 2064: 2063: 2048: 2042: 2041: 2023: 2014: 2013: 2011: 2010: 1995: 1989: 1988: 1970: 1959: 1953: 1947: 1930: 1913: 1902: 1896: 1889: 1883: 1876: 1870: 1864: 1858: 1851: 1845: 1838: 1832: 1826: 1820: 1813: 1807: 1796: 1451:Pro Patria Union 1405: 1398: 1395: 1359: 1321: 1209: 1167: 1125: 1112:Nikolai Maspanov 1083: 1037: 1009:Pro Patria Union 995: 949: 907: 840: 835: 834: 811:Pärnumaa county 687:District number 684: 683: 653:Electoral system 630:Pro Patria Union 483:, including the 481:Pro Patria Union 443:Pro Patria Union 415: 405: 390: 389: 382: 381: 347: 346: 339: 338: 275: 268: 234: 233: 195: 194: 187: 186: 150:Pro Patria Union 121: 114: 93: 92: 67:outgoing members 37: 36: 30: 29: 28: 21: 17: 2679: 2678: 2674: 2673: 2672: 2670: 2669: 2668: 2664:1999 in Estonia 2644: 2643: 2642: 2637: 2586: 2546: 2528: 2440: 2260: 2250: 2248: 2211: 2206: 2205: 2196: 2194: 2185: 2184: 2180: 2171: 2169: 2166:Eesti Päevaleht 2160: 2159: 2155: 2148: 2144: 2136: 2125: 2118: 2117: 2113: 2104:Wayback Machine 2093:Eesti Päevaleht 2091: 2087: 2074: 2070: 2061: 2059: 2056:www.ohtuleht.ee 2050: 2049: 2045: 2038: 2024: 2017: 2008: 2006: 2003:www.ohtuleht.ee 1997: 1996: 1992: 1985: 1971: 1962: 1954: 1950: 1931: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1916: 1903: 1899: 1890: 1886: 1877: 1873: 1865: 1861: 1852: 1848: 1839: 1835: 1827: 1823: 1814: 1810: 1797: 1793: 1788: 1776: 1394: 1367: 1360: 1357: 1329: 1322: 1319: 1308:Viktor Andrejev 1287: 1257:Progress Party 1252: 1217: 1210: 1207: 1181:Coalition Party 1175: 1168: 1165: 1133: 1126: 1123: 1091: 1084: 1081: 1045: 1038: 1035: 1003: 996: 993: 957: 950: 947: 915: 908: 905: 873: 829: 823: 655: 647:Triple Alliance 626: 610: 602:Bank of Estonia 586: 526:Coalition Party 518: 513: 441: 436: 428:Coalition Party 426: 421: 413: 408: 400: 321:Seats won 245: 167:Seats won 86: 81: 76: 75: 72:elected members 69: 31: 26: 24: 12: 11: 5: 2677: 2667: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2639: 2638: 2636: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2594: 2592: 2588: 2587: 2585: 2584: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2556: 2554: 2548: 2547: 2545: 2544: 2538: 2536: 2530: 2529: 2527: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2450: 2448: 2442: 2441: 2439: 2438: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2270: 2268: 2262: 2261: 2247: 2246: 2239: 2232: 2224: 2218: 2217: 2210: 2209:External links 2207: 2204: 2203: 2178: 2153: 2142: 2139:on 2010-04-15. 2111: 2095:20 June 2008: 2085: 2068: 2043: 2036: 2015: 1990: 1983: 1960: 1948: 1924: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1914: 1897: 1884: 1880:People's Party 1871: 1859: 1853:Result of the 1846: 1840:Result of the 1833: 1821: 1815:Result of the 1808: 1798:Result of the 1790: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1783: 1782: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1768: 1764: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1751: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1738: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1725: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1712: 1711: 1708: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1691: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1658:Progress Party 1656: 1653: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1616: 1613: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1574: 1571: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1532: 1529: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1469: 1466: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1427: 1424: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1407: 1406: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1386: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1361: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1340: 1337: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1281: 1276: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1246: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1211: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1067: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1004: 1001: 998: 997: 992: 990: 987: 984: 979: 970: 965: 960: 958: 955: 952: 951: 946: 944: 941: 938: 936:Edgar Savisaar 933: 928: 923: 918: 916: 913: 910: 909: 904: 902: 899: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 874: 871: 868: 867: 864: 860: 859: 856: 853: 850: 847: 844: 841: 822: 819: 816: 815: 812: 809: 805: 804: 801: 798: 794: 793: 790: 787: 783: 782: 779: 776: 772: 771: 768: 765: 761: 760: 757: 754: 750: 749: 746: 743: 739: 738: 735: 732: 728: 727: 724: 721: 717: 716: 713: 710: 706: 705: 702: 699: 695: 694: 691: 688: 667:D'Hondt method 654: 651: 625: 622: 612:KMĂś nominated 609: 606: 585: 582: 550:Prime Minister 546:Edgar Savisaar 532:(KMĂś) and the 517: 514: 512: 509: 505:2003 elections 497:Edgar Savisaar 465:Toompea Castle 451: 450: 447: 446: 431: 410: 409: 406: 397: 396: 393: 392: 384: 376: 372: 371: 368: 365: 361: 360: 357: 354: 350: 349: 341: 333: 329: 328: 325: 322: 318: 317: 314: 311: 307: 306: 301: 296: 292: 291: 286: 281: 277: 276: 269: 262: 258: 257: 254: 251: 247: 246: 242: 241: 236: 228: 224: 223: 220: 215: 211: 210: 207: 202: 198: 197: 189: 181: 177: 176: 173: 168: 164: 163: 160: 157: 153: 152: 147: 142: 138: 137: 132: 130:Edgar Savisaar 127: 123: 122: 115: 108: 104: 103: 100: 97: 89: 88: 78: 77: 70: 64: 63: 60: 59: 56: 55: 49: 44: 33: 32: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2676: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2651: 2649: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2595: 2593: 2589: 2583: 2582: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2557: 2555: 2553: 2549: 2543: 2540: 2539: 2537: 2535: 2531: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2443: 2437: 2436: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2271: 2269: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2254: 2245: 2240: 2238: 2233: 2231: 2226: 2225: 2222: 2216: 2213: 2212: 2192: 2188: 2182: 2168:(in Estonian) 2167: 2163: 2157: 2151: 2146: 2135: 2131: 2124: 2123: 2115: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2098: 2094: 2089: 2081: 2080: 2072: 2058:(in Estonian) 2057: 2053: 2047: 2039: 2033: 2029: 2022: 2020: 2005:(in Estonian) 2004: 2000: 1994: 1986: 1980: 1976: 1969: 1967: 1965: 1957: 1952: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1933:Dieter Nohlen 1929: 1925: 1911: 1907: 1901: 1894: 1888: 1881: 1875: 1869: 1868:Russian Party 1863: 1856: 1850: 1843: 1837: 1831: 1825: 1818: 1812: 1805: 1801: 1795: 1791: 1781: 1778: 1777: 1765: 1759: 1756: 1752: 1746: 1743: 1739: 1733: 1730: 1726: 1720: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1673: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1654: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1635: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1614: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1593: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1572: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1551: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1530: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1509: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1488: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1467: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1446: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1425: 1408: 1404: 1399: 1385: 1384:did not exist 1379: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1364: 1363: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1326: 1325: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1284: 1283: 1280: 1279:did not exist 1274: 1272: 1271:Krista Kilvet 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1249: 1248: 1245: 1244:did not exist 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1214: 1213: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1172: 1171: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1130: 1129: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1097:Russian Party 1095: 1093: 1088: 1087: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1070:Arnold RĂĽĂĽtel 1068: 1066: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1042: 1041: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1000: 999: 991: 988: 985: 983: 982:Andres Tarand 980: 978: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 954: 953: 945: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 912: 911: 903: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 870: 869: 865: 862: 861: 836: 833: 828: 813: 810: 807: 806: 802: 799: 796: 795: 791: 788: 785: 784: 780: 777: 774: 773: 769: 766: 763: 762: 758: 755: 752: 751: 747: 744: 741: 740: 736: 733: 730: 729: 725: 722: 719: 718: 714: 711: 708: 707: 703: 700: 697: 696: 692: 689: 686: 685: 682: 679: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 650: 648: 642: 639: 635: 631: 621: 619: 615: 605: 603: 597: 595: 591: 581: 579: 575: 569: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 530:Country Union 527: 523: 516:Vähi cabinets 508: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 463:assembled at 462: 458: 445: 444: 440: 435: 432: 430: 429: 425: 420: 417: 416: 411: 404: 398: 385: 377: 374: 373: 369: 366: 363: 362: 358: 355: 352: 351: 342: 334: 331: 330: 326: 323: 320: 319: 315: 312: 309: 308: 305: 302: 300: 297: 294: 293: 290: 289:Andres Tarand 287: 285: 282: 279: 278: 274: 270: 267: 263: 260: 259: 256:Fourth party 255: 252: 249: 248: 243: 240: 237: 229: 226: 225: 221: 219: 216: 213: 212: 208: 206: 203: 200: 199: 190: 182: 179: 178: 174: 172: 169: 166: 165: 161: 158: 155: 154: 151: 148: 146: 143: 140: 139: 136: 133: 131: 128: 125: 124: 120: 116: 113: 109: 106: 105: 102:Second party 101: 98: 95: 94: 90: 85: 79: 74: → 73: 68: 65:←  61: 54: → 53: 50: 48: 45: 43: 40:←  39: 38: 34: 22: 16: 2580: 2433: 2398: 2195:. Retrieved 2190: 2181: 2170:. Retrieved 2165: 2156: 2145: 2134:the original 2121: 2114: 2088: 2078: 2071: 2060:. Retrieved 2055: 2046: 2027: 2007:. Retrieved 2002: 1993: 1974: 1951: 1936: 1928: 1900: 1887: 1874: 1862: 1849: 1836: 1824: 1811: 1794: 1677:Independents 1383: 1278: 1243: 1237:Aldo Vinkel 1233:Centre-right 1196:Mart Siimann 1191:Centre-right 1154:Eldur Parder 921:Centre Party 889:Centre-right 879:Reform Party 858:1995 result 830: 680: 656: 643: 627: 614:Mart Siimann 611: 598: 587: 570: 554:Reform Party 534:Centre Party 519: 485:Reform Party 454: 437: 433: 424:Mart Siimann 422: 418: 253:Third party 238: 217: 204: 170: 99:First party 47:7 March 1999 46: 15: 2591:Referendums 2128:. Tallinn: 2108:Kärt Anvelt 1741:Total votes 1715:Valid votes 1303:Centre-left 1144:Agrarianism 1065:centre-left 1056:Agrarianism 977:centre-left 931:Centre-left 894:Siim Kallas 789:Tartu city 558:Siim Kallas 364:Percentage 284:Siim Kallas 214:Percentage 2648:Categories 2613:1933 (Oct) 2608:1933 (Jun) 2384:1990 (Mar) 2379:1990 (Feb) 2197:2023-08-26 2172:2023-08-22 2062:2023-08-20 2009:2023-08-20 1920:References 1800:Pro Patria 1347:Jaan Laas 1335:Blue Party 1019:Right-wing 863:Votes (%) 825:See also: 520:After the 511:Background 1493:Moderates 1343:Syncretic 1107:Syncretic 1024:Mart Laar 846:Ideology 675:threshold 659:Riigikogu 634:Moderates 542:Tiit Vähi 489:Moderates 477:Mart Laar 439:Mart Laar 313:19 seats 159:16 seats 135:Mart Laar 84:Riigikogu 2100:Archived 1774:See also 1208:41 / 101 1166:41 / 101 1082:41 / 101 948:16 / 101 926:Populism 906:19 / 101 638:populism 584:Scandals 487:and the 316:6 seats 162:8 seats 1939:, p574 1757:857,270 1744:492,356 1718:484,239 1697:484,239 1434:113,378 1392:Results 1358:0 / 101 1320:6 / 101 1124:6 / 101 1036:8 / 101 994:6 / 101 852:Leader 590:Tallinn 536:formed 493:Tallinn 479:of the 469:Tallinn 457:Estonia 391:9.21pp 383:0.29pp 359:73,630 356:77,088 280:Leader 261:  250:  235:9.23pp 209:77,917 205:113,378 126:Leader 107:  96:  2034:  1981:  1943:  1747:100.00 1700:100.00 1581:11,745 1560:29,682 1539:35,204 1518:36,692 1497:73,630 1476:77,088 1455:77,917 1266:Centre 1203:32.2% 1161:32.2% 1149:Centre 1077:32.2% 1061:Centre 973:Centre 943:14.2% 901:16.2% 866:Seats 839:# 693:Seats 375:Swing 370:15.2% 367:15.9% 299:Reform 295:Party 227:Swing 222:16.1% 145:Centre 141:Party 2137:(PDF) 2126:(PDF) 1786:Notes 1760:57.43 1731:8,117 1721:98.35 1694:Total 1680:7,058 1661:1,854 1642:2,421 1623:7,745 1602:9,825 1500:15.21 1479:15.92 1458:16.09 1437:23.41 1419:Seats 1413:Votes 1410:Party 1353:0.4% 1315:5.9% 1119:5.9% 1031:7.9% 989:6.0% 843:Name 218:23.4% 2633:2003 2628:1992 2623:1991 2618:1936 2603:1932 2598:1923 2581:2024 2575:2019 2570:2014 2565:2009 2560:2004 2542:1992 2524:2021 2519:2017 2514:2013 2509:2009 2504:2005 2499:2002 2494:1999 2489:1996 2484:1993 2479:1934 2474:1930 2469:1927 2464:1923 2459:1921 2454:1919 2435:Next 2429:2023 2424:2019 2419:2015 2414:2011 2409:2007 2404:2003 2399:1999 2394:1995 2389:1992 2374:1985 2369:1980 2364:1975 2359:1971 2354:1967 2349:1963 2344:1959 2339:1955 2334:1951 2329:1947 2324:1940 2319:1938 2314:1936 2309:1932 2304:1929 2299:1926 2294:1923 2289:1920 2284:1919 2279:1918 2274:1917 2032:ISBN 1979:ISBN 1941:ISBN 1904:The 1891:The 1804:ERSP 1802:and 1734:1.65 1683:1.46 1664:0.38 1645:0.50 1626:1.60 1605:2.03 1584:2.43 1563:6.13 1542:7.27 1521:7.58 1312:172 1200:216 1116:148 1074:167 1028:178 986:303 940:242 898:212 632:and 528:and 52:2003 42:1995 2106:by 1703:101 1670:New 1590:New 1506:+11 1464:+10 1443:+12 1422:+/– 1380:18 1350:62 1275:65 1240:65 1158:36 1063:to 975:to 808:11 803:10 797:10 759:13 737:12 715:10 576:as 467:in 348:11 327:17 324:18 304:SDE 239:New 196:10 188:12 175:18 2650:: 2189:. 2164:. 2054:. 2018:^ 2001:. 1963:^ 1503:17 1485:–1 1482:18 1461:18 1440:28 1377:— 1328:12 1286:11 1251:10 814:8 792:8 786:9 781:8 775:8 770:9 764:7 753:6 748:7 742:5 731:4 726:8 720:3 709:2 704:8 698:1 649:. 580:. 568:. 556:, 507:. 340:1 171:28 2243:e 2236:t 2229:v 2200:. 2175:. 2065:. 2040:. 2012:. 1987:. 1882:. 1706:0 1689:0 1686:0 1667:0 1651:– 1648:0 1632:0 1629:0 1611:– 1608:0 1587:0 1569:– 1566:6 1548:– 1545:7 1527:– 1524:7 1416:% 1366:— 1216:9 1174:8 1132:7 1090:6 1044:5 1002:4 956:3 914:2 872:1

Index

1995
2003
outgoing members
elected members
Riigikogu


Edgar Savisaar
Mart Laar
Centre
Pro Patria Union


Siim Kallas
Andres Tarand
Reform
SDE

Mart Siimann
Coalition Party
Mart Laar
Pro Patria Union
Estonia
members of the 9th Riigikogu
Toompea Castle
Tallinn
Estonian Coalition Party
Mart Laar
Pro Patria Union
Reform Party

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑