254:
5811:
5653:
38:
337:
4059:
4434:
5860:
5758:
5490:
4366:
4238:
5746:
5629:
5478:
4226:
6157:
5461:
4214:
5400:
4173:
5665:
5543:
5519:
5237:
4456:
4423:
4291:
4279:
4035:
5828:
5702:
5595:
5337:
4105:
5731:
5641:
5612:
5531:
5383:
5320:
5303:
5249:
5220:
5208:
4469:
4412:
4390:
4267:
4161:
4088:
4071:
4047:
4018:
4006:
5799:
5286:
5770:
5714:
5444:
4202:
374:
5371:
4144:
5567:
4320:
5782:
5507:
5354:
4445:
4379:
4353:
4255:
4122:
5412:
4185:
5555:
4401:
4303:
1485:
1457:
1346:
1304:
1257:
1226:
1195:
1111:
1069:
135:
1556:
1518:
1153:
695:(EKRE), the latter widely considered a far-right party. Ratas had previously ruled out forming a coalition with EKRE during the election campaign because of its hostile views. The inclusion of EKRE in coalition talks after the elections was met with local and international criticism. In a poll conducted after the start of the coalition talks, the party of Jüri Ratas further lost support.
564:, the party received 143,528 votes (26.1% of the total), an improvement of +0.7%. They took 29 seats, a gain of one seat compared to the 2003 elections, though due to the 2004 defections which had decreased their strength, they actually gained 10 seats. They are now the second largest party in Parliament and the largest opposition party. In 2008, the party criticised
698:
The critics of the decision have claimed that Ratas is willing to sacrifice his party's values, the confidence of his voters and the stability and reputation of the country to keep his position as prime minister. Ratas has countered that his first duty is to look for ways to get his party included in
770:
In
September 2023, Kõlvart won the Centre Party's leadership election. His victory marked a significant change in the party's direction, choosing to focus more on its Russophone electoral base and shifting to socially conservative and economically syncretic positions, with the party becoming seen as
766:
declared his candidacy for leadership. Pundits speculated the election to be the most important in the party's history, with Kiik being perceived as representing the liberal and
Estonian-speaking wing of the party while Kõlvart was seen as the representation of the conservative and Russian-speaking
827:
elements and social liberalism. This is despite the fact that the party holds positions considered contrary to social liberalism on a number of issues. For example, the party suggests that
Estonia should deliberate re-establishing criminal punishments for the possession of even small amounts of
540:
City
Council, having now an absolute majority in that municipality. One of the factors behind this success in Tallinn was probably the immense popularity of Centre Party among Russian speaking voters. The controversial contract of co-operation between the Estonian Centre Party and the Russia's
438:" (secret taping of talks with other politicians) in which Savisaar was involved, the party was forced to go to opposition. A new party was formed by those who were disappointed by their leader's behaviour. Savisaar became the Chairman of the City Council of the capital city Tallinn. In 1996,
3482:"Ma ei pea õigeks inimeste lahterdamist soo, vanuse, rahvuse, seksuaalse sättumuse või muude tunnuste alusel. Seetõttu toetan endiselt ka abieluvõrdsust. Küll aga on mul kahju, et praegune seaduse menetlus on tekitanud palju vastasseisu ning osapoolte kaasamine on olnud puudulik"
1598:. However, after Kõlvart's victory and the exodus of many liberal members from the party, Kõlvart stated "Originally, the Centre Party is more of a centre-conservative party. Political scientists have also observed this. Our messages have become more specific and conservative."
505:(EU). Savisaar did not express clearly his position. A number of Centre Party members exited the party in autumn 2004, mostly due to objections with Savisaar's autocratic tendencies and the party's EU-sceptic stance, forming the Social Liberal group. Some of them joined the
496:
formed a new governmental coalition where Centre Party got 8 ministerial seats (Minister of
Defense, Education, Social Affairs, Finances, Economy & Communications, Interior, Agriculture and Minister of integration and national minorities). The coalition stayed until the
536:. The Centre Party had five minister portfolios (Edgar Savisaar as Minister of Economy, also Minister of Social Affairs, Education, Culture and Interior). Local elections on 16 October 2005 were very successful to the Centre Party. It managed to win 32 seats out of 63 in
587:. In local elections of 2009, the party strengthened its absolute majority in the Tallinn city council. Despite their absolute majority, they formed a coalition with the Social Democratic Party. Recent polls suggest the party is especially popular amongst Estonia's
650:
was elected in his place. In
November 2016, the Social Democratic Party and the Pro Patria Union withdrew from the government coalition and entered a no-confidence motion against the government, together with the Estonian Centre Party. On 9 November 2016, the
848:, and the Centre Party has often been labelled as the "conservative camp", "conservative wing", or "conservative alliance", while many experts regard the party as having a notable liberal and conservative wing, highlighted by the 2023 leadership election.
501:, in which the party won 28 seats. Though the Centre Party won the greatest per cent of votes, it was in opposition until March 2005 when Juhan Parts' government collapsed. In 2003, the majority of the party's assembly did not support Estonia's joining the
710:, popular among the Russian-speaking voters, has said the Centre Party cannot govern with EKRE's approach. On 5 April 2019, Raimond Kaljulaid announced his decision to quit the party, deciding to sit as an independent member of the Parliament.
783:
and several other party members defected to other political forces, leaving Centre Party with one third of its initial parliamentary representation (down to only 6 MPs) and with an increasingly weaker position in the following opinion polls.
750:, the Centre Party received 15.3% of the vote and 16 seats in the Riigikogu. The party remained in opposition. Following a donation from businessman Parvel Pruunsild that split the party's board and led to a special congress, party leader
895:
of authoritarianism until a new leader was elected in 2016. Historically, the party has been the most popular party among
Russian-speaking citizens. In 2012, it was supported by up to 75% of ethnic non-Estonians.'
4583:
509:, others the Reform Party and others the People's Party. One of these MPs later rejoined the Centre Party. Since Estonia's accession to the EU, the party has largely revised its formerly EU-sceptic positions.
5157:
552:, a 27-year-old politician elected the Mayor of Tallinn in November 2005. He was replaced by Savisaar in April 2007. The Centre Party is also a member of coalitions in 15 other major towns of Estonia like
2413:
7092:
1642:
591:
minority. On 9 April 2012, eight prominent Centre Party members decided to leave the party citing frustration of their attempts to bring openness and transparency into party leadership. Previously MP
5078:
631:
were successful, obtaining the absolute majority in the city of
Tallinn with 53% of votes, winning 46 seats out of 79 (2 more than the 2009 results), considerably more than the second party, the
4860:
828:
illegal substances, and the Centre Party's parliamentary faction did not agree on its stance in regards to same-sex marriage, which is traditionally supported by social liberals. Party leader
5104:
4623:
2241:
6588:
6412:
4576:
434:
taking the position of the
Minister of Internal Affairs, and four other ministerial positions (Social Affairs, Economy, Education and Transportation & Communications). After the "
734:
government with the
Estonian Centre Party. However, on 3 June 2022, Kallas dismissed the seven ministers affiliated with the Centre Party, governing as a minority government until a
5150:
4619:
4590:
699:
the government to be able to work in the benefit of his voters and that the coalition would continue to firmly support the EU, NATO and would be sending out messages of tolerance.
646:, which was supported by the Estonian Reform Party, the Social Democratic Party and the Pro Patria and Res Publica Union. In Autumn 2016, Savisaar stepped down as party leader and
5099:
2461:
4504:
2541:
6160:
5143:
3928:
795:, joined the Centre Party. Madison rejected allegations that the party was pro-Russian and stated that he wished to reorient the party as a conservative people's party.
3715:
836:, stated his support for it. Political scientist Martin Mölder labelled the party as left-conservative, adding that the party's voter base is "equally as conservative as
887:
then tried to clarify that the ideology of the party is "Centre Party", meaning a unique ideology independent of other established ones. The party is often described as
6533:
5786:
473:(LI) in 2001, but the LI decided to reject the party's application in August 2001, as Savisaar's conduct was adjudged to "not always conform to liberal principles".
6341:
5084:
1998:
469:(then known as the European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party) at the organisation's July 2003 London Congress. The party also applied for the membership of the
3841:
3827:
1590:
Pundits and experts previously noted that the party had a conservative wing and a liberal wing, heavily highlighted amidst the 2023 leadership election between
1365:
1360:
6895:
6671:
2421:
7122:
1646:
921:
811:, and it has been also described as populist. It is the main stronghold for Russian-speaking citizens. Its political position has been described as either
702:
Some key members and popular candidates of the party have been critical of the decision, with Raimond Kaljulaid leaving the board of the party in protest.
5166:
5126:
5094:
3982:
2359:
1425:
928:
521:
466:
357:
7003:
6213:
5253:
3662:
1795:
6742:
6418:
6197:
4615:
4552:
4497:
3388:
6820:
5645:
3609:
2756:
5089:
2186:
655:
approved the motion with a 63–28 vote and Rõivas was forced to resign; in a following coalition talk, the Centre Party, SDE and IRL formed a new
6430:
5967:
4683:
3855:
3317:
3264:
3072:"The Law & Economics of the Estonian Law on Cultural Autonomy for National Minorities and of Russian National Cultural Autonomy in Estonia"
3002:
435:
1674:
7127:
7043:
2443:
1869:
1769:
3455:
2385:
6875:
6207:
4570:
4490:
4010:
1531:
1493:
1465:
1432:
1399:
576:
6458:
5499:
4918:
4907:
4247:
3955:
1706:
1619:
913:
187:
178:
3689:
2168:
7038:
6664:
6243:
5762:
4931:
3636:
2568:
6711:
1949:
845:
792:
692:
3788:
767:
wing. Kõlvart won the leadership election with 543 votes against Kiik's 489, being elected the third leader in the party's history.
2278:
3582:
1738:
7102:
7087:
6953:
6726:
6436:
6305:
6280:
4840:
7097:
6885:
6335:
3935:
2647:
1881:
391:
3776:
The Countries of the Former Soviet Union at the Turn of the Twenty-First Century: The Baltic and European states in transition
568:'s policies, that in Centre Party's opinion have contributed to Estonia's economic problems of recent times. On 16 June 2007,
6998:
6973:
6780:
6657:
6498:
5067:
4924:
3293:
3240:
3175:
2839:
2808:
1974:
1917:
7061:
6993:
6890:
6680:
5346:
5224:
4741:
4126:
4114:
2620:
1571:
1326:
1279:
1237:
1206:
1175:
1133:
1091:
1049:
1018:
747:
676:
639:
561:
533:
498:
447:
427:
285:
3430:
2315:
7107:
6185:
5363:
5004:
4815:
4706:
4027:
3190:
Toomla, R. (2010) Eesti erakonnad 2000-2010. Tartu: Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastus. ("Estonian parties 2000-2010", in Estonian)
443:
2002:
6905:
6486:
6476:
5864:
5820:
5803:
5657:
5559:
5057:
4998:
4307:
3555:
3105:
3528:
2098:
706:, a member of the Centre Party and its representative in the European Parliament expressed criticism of the decision.
643:
6983:
6943:
6855:
6701:
6517:
6406:
5852:
5273:
4973:
4874:
3350:
2986:
917:
506:
413:
2700:
6860:
6840:
6628:
6608:
6442:
6249:
6203:
5416:
5278:
5241:
4955:
4847:
4801:
4566:
4194:
4039:
632:
3407:
2515:
2488:
7132:
6835:
5375:
4943:
4719:
4559:
4148:
3878:
2259:
2205:
6790:
6622:
6492:
6452:
4897:
4887:
4608:
4546:
2869:
735:
520:. The Centre Party gathered 17.5% share of votes on the elections to the European Parliament. Oviir joined the
395:
3742:
2399:
6963:
6323:
6261:
6217:
5523:
5482:
5295:
5258:
4992:
4853:
4834:
4642:
4230:
2920:
2673:
7008:
6948:
6366:
6298:
5470:
5032:
4770:
4218:
4131:
3756:
2047:
864:
529:
143:
2462:"Juhi rollist loobuv Jüri Ratas: see oli emotsionaalselt raske otsus. Uue esimehena toetan ma Tanel Kiike"
595:
was expelled on 21 March for his criticism of the party leadership. The leaving politicians included MEPs
7112:
6968:
6928:
6551:
6545:
6464:
6348:
6221:
5994:
5750:
5669:
5307:
5263:
4986:
4967:
4949:
4867:
4764:
4735:
4731:
4712:
4652:
4295:
4080:
4051:
4482:
3071:
7023:
6938:
6850:
6845:
6785:
6757:
6752:
6634:
6618:
6448:
6360:
6354:
6239:
6227:
5874:
5723:
5616:
5431:
5212:
5026:
5010:
4901:
4745:
4725:
4695:
3268:
2729:
2542:"OTSEPILT ja -BLOGI | Keskerakond valis enda juhiks Mihhail Kõlvarti, ka juhatuses on Kõlvartil enamus"
2242:"Keskerakond ei nõustu Reformierakonna ühiskondlikku ebavõrdsust suurendava ettepanekuga - Keskerakond"
5135:
2297:
2150:
2124:
572:
and Jaan Õmblus published a proposal of how to improve what they regard as Estonia's economic crisis.
7117:
6800:
6795:
6470:
6372:
6316:
5924:
5832:
5465:
5044:
4979:
4752:
3987:
3200:
Micael Castanheira; Gaëtan Nicodème; Paola Profeta (2010), "On the Political Economics of Taxation",
219:
6029:
4357:
664:
656:
7033:
6933:
6880:
6865:
6805:
6424:
6309:
6086:
5735:
5674:
5604:
5511:
4828:
4636:
4312:
3972:
3506:
2593:
2042:
348:
after several parties split from it. At that time, the party was called the People's Centre Party (
345:
326:
88:
5229:
2333:
683:
gained support and won a plurality in election. After the election, the head of the Centre Party,
480:, the capital of Estonia, from 2001 to fall 2004, when he was forced to step down after a vote of
6576:
6233:
5679:
5387:
4808:
4758:
4602:
754:
announced his intention to not run for leadership again. Following the announcement, he endorsed
384:
5979:
3481:
3104:
Sebald, Christoph; Matthews-Ferrero, Daniel; Papalamprou, Ery; Steenland, Robert (14 May 2019).
971:
On 10 September 2023, Mihhail Kõlvart was elected party leader at a special party conference in
476:
In 2001, Kreitzberg unsuccessfully ran for the presidency of Estonia. Savisaar was the Mayor of
430:, the Centre Party was placed third with 14.2% of votes and 16 seats. It entered the coalition,
6810:
6594:
6394:
6142:
6136:
5869:
5774:
5706:
5652:
5358:
5341:
5268:
5061:
4937:
4794:
4702:
4405:
4136:
4109:
3801:
3393:
600:
3716:"POLIITIKARADAR | Abieluvõrdsus lahutas Keskerakonna kahe võimaliku esimehe leere pidi kaheks"
2897:
883:
but could not name the ideological position of the Centre Party. Centre Party parliamentarian
6825:
6696:
6539:
5847:
5689:
5571:
5329:
5050:
5016:
4893:
4689:
4648:
4630:
4524:
4324:
4097:
3921:
3163:
2858:
2798:
1823:"At odds with Europe: explaining populist radical right voting in Central and Eastern Europe"
872:
808:
727:
680:
579:, the Centre Party gained the most votes and 2 out of 6 Estonian seats, which were filled by
525:
493:
470:
5436:
3285:
European party politics and gender : configuring gender-balanced parliamentary presence
6602:
6598:
5914:
5547:
4672:
4662:
4438:
4283:
2942:
Lust, Aleksander (2 January 2017). "Broken rails: the privatisation of Estonian railways".
860:
290:
4416:
2979:
Government formation in Central and Eastern Europe : the case of minority governments
832:
opposes same-sex marriage, while his preferred successor in the 2023 leadership election,
8:
7066:
6978:
6958:
6830:
6815:
6529:
6064:
6041:
5962:
5842:
5718:
5448:
5399:
4656:
4536:
4460:
4172:
3059:(First ed.), Cambridge International Reference on Current Affairs, p. 201, 2002
905:
687:
turned down an offer by the Reform Party for coalition talks and entered into talks with
513:
280:
233:
863:
policies, the Centre Party has a reputation of having more left-leaning policies. In an
642:, obtaining 24.8% of votes and electing 27 MPs. The party remained in opposition to the
6870:
6482:
6255:
6079:
5599:
5535:
5038:
4542:
4271:
4022:
3663:"Riigikogu liige välistab kesk- ja reformierakondlaste liidu, ülejäänud väldivad EKREt"
3311:
3258:
2996:
2959:
2845:
1852:
844:
also pointed to the party's conservative voter base. The potential alliance of Isamaa,
824:
166:
1591:
1536:
964:
763:
707:
612:
330:
50:
7028:
6900:
6105:
6059:
5664:
5576:
5392:
5312:
5020:
4666:
4329:
4165:
4075:
3610:"Norstat: Reformierakonna langus peatus, EKRE kaotas ning Eesti 200 kasvatas toetust"
3356:
3346:
3299:
3289:
3246:
3236:
3171:
3086:
2982:
2963:
2849:
2835:
2804:
2414:"Success for liberal parties, and populists lose in Estonian parliamentary elections"
1913:
1856:
1844:
489:
306:
253:
37:
7018:
6988:
6557:
6329:
6292:
6119:
5984:
5815:
5684:
5426:
5290:
4881:
4790:
4596:
4449:
4206:
2951:
2827:
2757:"Newest Center member: Goal to keep Reform Party out of government after elections"
1834:
336:
6034:
6024:
2955:
1984:
1839:
1822:
7056:
6747:
6612:
6069:
6019:
5972:
5934:
5909:
5899:
5757:
4821:
4427:
1979:
1907:
946:
776:
731:
608:
548:
The Centre Party formed a one-party administration in the City of Tallinn led by
451:
3856:"MEP: I will stay with Renew Europe/ALDE even if Center joins eurosceptic group"
2224:"Jüri Ratase ränk solvumine: Keskerakonna esimees on võimu nimel kõigeks valmis"
1675:"Kõlvart muudaks Keskerakonna konservatiivsemaks, Kiik hoiaks liberaalset joont"
6649:
5904:
5859:
5837:
5621:
5196:
4058:
2819:
2785:
1796:"Keskerakonna rüppe? Madison käis Kõlvartiga poliitmaastikul toimuvat arutamas"
1437:
1023:
952:
940:
892:
804:
628:
584:
569:
502:
431:
60:
5957:
5404:
4777:
4177:
3250:
3199:
2831:
2069:
879:
listed the ideologies of the other three political parties represented in the
545:
has probably contributed to the success in ethnic Russian electorate as well.
485:
7081:
6910:
6014:
6004:
5929:
5453:
4676:
4383:
3303:
3090:
2017:"Keskerakond on jätkuvalt muulaste seas populaarseim erakond - Eesti uudised"
1848:
1404:
627:. In the local elections of 20 October 2013, the Center Party and its leader
542:
481:
3360:
2386:"Estonian prime minister dismisses junior coalition partner from government"
1284:
958:
829:
780:
751:
719:
684:
660:
647:
549:
461:. Party members are active in its 26 branches – eight of them are active in
6762:
6074:
5999:
5919:
5894:
5494:
5178:
4914:
4394:
4370:
4242:
3944:
3456:"Ratas: Keskerakond toetab jätkuvalt abielu mehe ja naise vahelise liiduna"
3230:
1707:"Aivar Voog: Keskerakonna uus juht ja suunavalik mõjutab ka teisi erakondi"
1615:
1611:
1524:
909:
884:
876:
852:
841:
788:
771:
one specifically of the niche Russian minority concentrated in the capital
624:
616:
604:
592:
565:
183:
156:
45:
3690:"Ott Lumi: samasooliste abielu teema hakkab nüüd ajapikku debatist kaduma"
3283:
3103:
2279:"Kaljulaid ERR-ile: enne lõhenegu Keskerakond, kui EKRE võimule aidatakse"
2187:"Uuring: valijad eelistavad kõike muud kui Keskerakonna-EKRE-Isamaa liitu"
1950:"Overview: Center Party's cooperation protocol with Putin's United Russia"
6706:
6111:
5989:
5952:
5810:
5489:
5421:
4512:
4365:
4259:
4237:
4189:
4153:
3760:
3637:"Kandidaatidega küsitlus: Reformierakond ja Keskerakond kaotasid toetust"
3340:
816:
723:
596:
580:
517:
439:
3217:
Party Politics in Central and Eastern Europe: Does EU membership matter?
1935:
Party Politics in Central and Eastern Europe: Does EU membership matter?
7013:
5745:
5628:
5477:
5165:
5125:
4225:
1595:
976:
856:
833:
755:
620:
588:
454:
398: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
117:
3556:"Mida liberaalne-vasakpoolne leer nii hullusti kardab? - Uued Uudised"
6688:
5460:
4784:
4213:
3583:"Lumi: kui EKRE Keskerakonda edestab, ei pruugi nad valitsusse saada"
3391:. Persistence and decline of political parties: the case of Estonia.
2016:
1607:
1498:
880:
820:
703:
652:
458:
352:) to differentiate from the smaller centre-right Rural Centre Party (
205:
3147:
Boros, Tamás; Freitas, Maria; Kadlot, Tibor; Stetter, Ernst (2016).
1770:"POLIITIKARADAR | Keskerakonna otsus, millest sõltub (peaaegu) kõik"
465:, 18 in towns and counties. The Centre Party became a member of the
373:
5542:
5518:
5236:
4455:
4422:
4290:
4278:
4063:
4034:
3232:
Thirty years of political campaigning in Central and Eastern Europe
3168:
Thirty Years of Political Campaigning in Central and Eastern Europe
3110:
2074:
1739:"Teised erakonnad ei ennusta head koostööd ei Kõlvarti ega Kiigega"
888:
812:
524:(ALDE) Group. The Centre Party participated in government with the
318:
171:
151:
7093:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party member parties
2223:
1882:"Eesti Keskerakonna volikogu otsus: lahkume ALDE-st - Keskerakond"
553:
6009:
5827:
5791:
5730:
5701:
5640:
5633:
5611:
5594:
5530:
5382:
5370:
5336:
5319:
5302:
5248:
5219:
5207:
4961:
4468:
4433:
4411:
4389:
4266:
4160:
4143:
4104:
4087:
4070:
4046:
4017:
4005:
3789:
Keskerakond on mitte-eestlaste seas jätkuvalt populaarseim partei
3752:
3748:
2169:"Kõlvart: erakonna püsimine on tähtsam kui olemine opositsioonis"
779:. As a result, in the following months the previous party leader
772:
759:
537:
477:
462:
322:
99:
3039:
Eastern Europe: An Introduction to the People, Lands and Culture
2569:"Doubling Down: Estonia's Center Party Gamble on Mihail Kõlvart"
855:
in Estonia. The Centre Party declares itself as a "middle class
532:
from 12 April 2005 until a new government took office after the
6716:
5798:
5781:
5769:
5713:
5566:
5506:
5443:
5353:
5285:
4444:
4378:
4352:
4319:
4254:
4201:
4121:
3913:
2316:"Kõlvart on EKRE's views: We cannot govern with their approach"
837:
688:
457:, gained 23.4% of votes (the first result) and 28 seats in the
344:
The party was founded on 12 October 1991 from the basis of the
1363:
1358:
5554:
5411:
4400:
4302:
4184:
3907:
2621:"Saarts: lahkumiste laine võib Keskerakonna marginaliseerida"
2360:"Kaja Kallas to become Estonia's first female prime minister"
1821:
Santana, Andrés; Zagórski, Piotr; Rama, José (2 April 2020).
972:
557:
851:
The party claims that its goal is the formation of a strong
6279:
5694:
3161:
2444:"Estonia's Parliament approves PM Kaja Kallas' 3rd Cabinet"
2099:"Prime Minister loses no confidence vote, forced to resign"
904:
The Estonian Center Party currently has two members of the
3151:. Foundation for European Progressive Studies. p. 27.
2820:"Covid-19 and the Politics of Migration Policy in Estonia"
3431:"Keskerakond ei jõua partnerlusseaduse osas kokkuleppele"
3146:
2824:
Anxieties of Migration and Integration in Turbulent Times
2923:[What is Centre Party's ideology?] (in Estonian)
924:, with one alternate member for the 2020–2025 mandate.
638:
The Estonian Centre Party obtained a good result in the
267:
6184:
807:, or left-conservative, party that is in favour of the
3529:"Ansip: kui minust oleks saanud Keskerakonna esimees…"
325:. It was founded in 1991 as a direct successor of the
6516:
4513:
Member parties of international liberal organisations
3057:
A Political and Economic Dictionary of Eastern Europe
2701:"Jüri Ratas lahkus Keskerakonnast ja liitub Isamaaga"
679:, the Centre Party lost support while the opposition
340:
Headquarters of the Estonian Centre Party in Tallinn.
3235:. Otto Eibl, Miloš Gregor. Cham, Switzerland. 2019.
2516:"Kõlvart: olen valmis erakonna juhi vastutust võtma"
927:
On 14 September 2024 the party decided to leave the
5168:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
5127:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
3983:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
2870:"Estonia's new government to be sworn in this week"
2648:"The gradual break-up of the Estonian Centre Party"
2489:"Ratas näeb Keskerakonna uue esimehena Tanel Kiike"
1820:
859:party"; however, against the backdrop of Estonia's
713:
512:In 2004, the Centre Party gained one member in the
467:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
3879:"Keskerakonna uueks juhiks valiti Mihhail Kõlvart"
3507:"Eesti ideoloogilisest maastikust – Martin Mölder"
2800:Central and East European party systems since 1989
803:The Estonian Centre Party has been described as a
670:
3376:The Flat Tax: An Examination of the Baltic States
2864:. Tallinn: Friedrich Ebert Foundation. p. 6.
2043:"Eight Top-Ranking Members to Leave Centre Party"
7079:
6679:
3408:"Yana Toom: narkomaane peab karmimalt karistama"
3070:Aidarov, Aleksandr; Drechsler, Wolfgang (2011).
3069:
2797:Elisabeth Bakke (2010). Sabrina P. Ramet (ed.).
2400:"Reform, SDE, Isamaa strike coalition agreement"
1368:
891:, and critics have accused its long-time leader
7004:People's Party of Republicans and Conservatives
3802:"Home | Yana TOOM | MEPs | European Parliament"
3193:
3155:
3131:
3021:Atlantic Bridges: America's New European Allies
2796:
2206:"Estonian PM invites far-right to join cabinet"
741:
738:without the Centre Party was formed on 8 July.
3018:
6665:
5151:
4498:
3929:
2898:"Keskerakond ja vene valijad – Martin Mölder"
2826:. IMISCOE Research Series. pp. 165–185.
2674:"Keskerakonnast lahkus kuus riigikogu liiget"
522:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
358:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
7123:Pro-independence parties in the Soviet Union
6301:(represented through two individual members)
3050:
3048:
2298:"Toom: ma ei näe EKRE-s väärilist partnerit"
2260:"Jüri Ratas: "See küsimus on juba eos vale""
1643:"The list of the members: Eesti Keskerakond"
975:. He received 543 votes (51.91%), defeating
635:, which received 19% of votes and 16 seats.
492:. In January 2002, the Centre Party and the
6575:
3281:
3014:
3012:
2151:"Ratas peab koalitsiooni EKRE-ga võimatuks"
2125:"President appoints Jüri Ratas' government"
6743:Estonian Freedom Party – Farmers' Assembly
6672:
6658:
6393:
5158:
5144:
4505:
4491:
3936:
3922:
3316:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3263:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3215:Allan Sikk (2011), "The Case of Estonia",
3214:
3184:
3001:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2803:. Cambridge University Press. p. 79.
1933:Allan Sikk (2011), "The Case of Estonia",
1932:
1673:ERR, Aleksander Krjukov | (20 July 2023).
987:
899:
718:In January 2021, after the resignation of
450:, the Centre Party, whose main slogan was
252:
36:
4523:
3382:
3378:. University of Pennsylvania. p. 32.
3373:
3136:, Cambridge University Press, p. 424
3045:
2859:"2019 Parliamentary elections in Estonia"
2783:
1838:
414:Learn how and when to remove this message
3773:
3759:. Event occurs at 21:47. Archived from
3581:ERR, Anvar Samost | (22 February 2023).
3448:
3032:
3030:
3019:Bugajski, Janusz; Teleki, Ilona (2007),
3009:
2730:"MEP, former EKRE MP joins Center Party"
2646:Bartosz, Chmielewski (8 February 2024).
920:, the Estonian Center Party sits in the
335:
6727:Estonian Nationalists and Conservatives
6281:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats
3553:
3125:
3023:, Rowman & Littlefield, p. 192
2754:
2645:
2040:
7080:
6712:Conservative People's Party of Estonia
3635:ERR, Urmet Kook | (23 February 2023).
3428:
3170:. Springer International. p. 27.
3162:Marju Lauristin; Sten Hansson (2019).
3134:A Concise History of the Baltic States
2976:
2872:. Baltic News Network. 25 January 2021
2594:"JUHTKIRI ⟩ Kõlvarti tragöödia"
2566:
2514:ERR, Johannes Voltri | (7 July 2023).
2334:"Raimond Kaljulaid quits Centre Party"
1975:"New Estonian Parliament takes a seat"
793:Conservative People's Party of Estonia
693:Conservative People's Party of Estonia
6999:Party of Estonian Christian Democrats
6653:
6574:
6515:
6392:
6278:
6183:
5139:
5124:
4522:
4486:
3917:
3330:Mari-Liis Jakobson 2012, pages 25, 59
3288:. Stockholms universitet. Stockholm.
3208:
3166:. In Miloš Gregor; Otto Eibl (eds.).
3036:
3027:
2918:
2892:
2890:
2856:
2817:
2724:
2722:
2619:ERR, Anne Raiste | (7 January 2024).
2203:
1645:. e-business register. Archived from
914:European Conservatives and Reformists
577:European Parliament elections of 2009
448:parliamentary elections of March 1999
428:parliamentary elections of March 1995
188:European Conservatives and Reformists
7128:Russian political parties in Estonia
7044:Social Democratic Independence Party
6821:Independent Socialist Workers' Party
2941:
1926:
1912:. London: John Harper. p. 165.
1764:
1762:
1760:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1572:List of political parties in Estonia
562:2007 Estonian parliamentary election
396:adding citations to reliable sources
367:
6186:Liberal South East European Network
3876:
3687:
3634:
3607:
3580:
3400:
2698:
2671:
2618:
2513:
2486:
2295:
2276:
2148:
2122:
2096:
1947:
1905:
1737:ERR, Mart Linnart | (8 July 2023).
1736:
1704:
1672:
982:
13:
6906:Union of Settlers and Smallholders
2887:
2719:
2567:Kramer, Samuel (10 October 2023).
1705:ERR, Urmet Kook | (27 July 2023).
929:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats
912:and the other of whom sits in the
791:, an MEP and former member of the
541:dominant political party of power
14:
7144:
6518:Liberal Network for Latin America
3901:
3202:Public choice e political economy
2921:"Mis on Keskerakonna ideoloogia?"
2755:Sildvee, Reimo (26 August 2024).
2573:Foreign Policy Research Institute
1757:
1725:
1693:
1661:
979:who received 489 votes (46.75%).
918:European Committee of the Regions
356:). The party was a member of the
6876:Social Democratic Workers' Party
6156:
6155:
5858:
5826:
5809:
5797:
5780:
5768:
5756:
5744:
5729:
5712:
5700:
5663:
5651:
5639:
5627:
5610:
5593:
5565:
5553:
5541:
5529:
5517:
5505:
5488:
5476:
5459:
5442:
5410:
5398:
5381:
5369:
5352:
5335:
5318:
5301:
5284:
5247:
5235:
5218:
5206:
4467:
4454:
4443:
4432:
4421:
4410:
4399:
4388:
4377:
4364:
4351:
4318:
4301:
4289:
4277:
4265:
4253:
4236:
4224:
4212:
4200:
4183:
4171:
4159:
4142:
4120:
4103:
4086:
4069:
4057:
4045:
4033:
4016:
4004:
3943:
3747:(Motion picture) (in Estonian).
1554:
1516:
1484:
1483:
1456:
1455:
1345:
1344:
1303:
1302:
1256:
1255:
1225:
1224:
1194:
1193:
1151:
1110:
1109:
1068:
1067:
714:Coalition government (2021–2022)
633:Pro Patria and Res Publica Union
372:
134:
133:
7039:Russian Social Democratic Party
3870:
3848:
3834:
3820:
3794:
3782:
3767:
3734:
3708:
3681:
3655:
3628:
3601:
3574:
3554:uudised, Uued (10 March 2023).
3547:
3521:
3499:
3474:
3422:
3367:
3342:The Europa world year book 2004
3333:
3324:
3275:
3223:
3149:The State of Populism in Europe
3140:
3097:
3063:
2970:
2935:
2912:
2790:Parties and Elections in Europe
2774:
2748:
2692:
2665:
2639:
2612:
2586:
2560:
2534:
2507:
2480:
2454:
2436:
2406:
2392:
2378:
2352:
2326:
2308:
2289:
2277:ERR, Mait Ots (12 March 2019).
2270:
2252:
2234:
2216:
2197:
2179:
2161:
2142:
2116:
2090:
2062:
2041:Sivonen, Erkki (9 April 2012).
2034:
2009:
1991:
1967:
1941:
1899:
1874:
1863:
671:Parliamentary elections of 2019
659:led by Center Party's chairman
383:needs additional citations for
7103:Eurosceptic parties in Estonia
7088:1991 establishments in Estonia
6753:Free Party Come To Your Senses
3791:, Postimees, 23 September 2012
3462:(in Estonian). 18 January 2021
3397:, 2015, Vol. 31, No. 2. Lk 214
3106:"EU country briefing: Estonia"
3037:Huang, Mel (2005), "Estonia",
2919:Olesk, Peeter (19 July 2017).
2204:Virki, Tarmo (12 March 2019).
1983:. 2 April 2007. Archived from
1909:Political parties of the world
1814:
1788:
1635:
1601:
1584:
1555:
1517:
1152:
644:new government of Taavi Rõivas
1:
7098:Centre-left parties in Europe
6964:Estonian Party for the Future
6886:Socialist Revolutionary Party
6378:*associate member **observer
3741:Simson, Kadri (23 May 2012).
3535:(in Estonian). 7 October 2016
2956:10.1080/14631377.2016.1237041
2600:(in Estonian). 4 January 2024
1840:10.1080/21599165.2020.1737523
1628:
1369:European Parliament elections
934:
667:was sworn in on 23 November.
329:, and it is currently led by
6681:Political parties in Estonia
3757:Estonian Public Broadcasting
3282:Lilliefeldt, Emelie (2011).
2212:– via www.reuters.com.
1871:, Postimees, 5 November 2016
865:Estonian Public Broadcasting
742:In opposition (2022–present)
7:
6994:National Independence Party
6791:Demobilised Soldiers' Union
5177:European Parliament group:
3669:(in Estonian). 4 March 2023
2784:Nordsieck, Wolfram (2019).
1565:
798:
748:2023 parliamentary election
677:2019 parliamentary election
122:Estonian Centre Party Youth
10:
7149:
7108:Liberal parties in Estonia
6974:Independent Royalist Party
6758:Estonian United Left Party
3204:, FrancoAngeli, p. 94
2652:Center for Eastern Studies
1022:
908:, one of whom sits in the
363:
16:Political party in Estonia
7062:List of political parties
7052:
6919:
6771:
6735:
6687:
6583:
6570:
6524:
6511:
6401:
6388:
6287:
6274:
6192:
6179:
6151:
6129:
6096:
6052:
5943:
5925:Annemie Neyts-Uyttebroeck
5887:
5585:
5194:
5187:
5175:
5133:
5120:
4531:
4518:
4342:
3996:
3988:European Democratic Party
3971:
3964:
3957:European Parliament group
3953:
3877:ERR (10 September 2023).
3374:Greenberg, Deena (2009).
3055:"Estonian Centre Party",
2977:Keudel, Dorothea (2014).
2857:Toots, Anu (March 2019).
2832:10.1007/978-3-031-23996-0
1523:
1436:
1424:
1301:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1254:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1236:
1150:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1132:
1108:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1090:
1066:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1048:
840:". Former Prime Minister
530:People's Union of Estonia
360:until 14 September 2024.
276:
265:
260:
251:
246:
232:
218:
204:
193:
179:European Parliament group
177:
165:
142:
126:
116:
106:
94:
84:
66:
56:
44:
35:
23:
6984:Liberal Democratic Party
6891:Socialist Workers' Party
6881:Social Travaillist Party
6856:Radical Democratic Party
6781:Christian People's Party
6196:Bosnia and Herzegovina:
6130:Affiliated organisations
6087:Von der Leyen Commission
5995:Valery Giscard d'Estaing
4551:Bosnia and Herzegovina:
3858:. ERR. 14 September 2024
3778:, Routledge, p. 141
3345:. London: Europa. 2004.
3132:Andrejs Plakans (2011),
2981:. Opladen. p. 121.
2944:Post-Communist Economies
2149:ERR (22 November 2018).
2123:ERR (23 November 2016).
1577:
346:Popular Front of Estonia
327:Popular Front of Estonia
89:Popular Front of Estonia
6954:Democratic Labour Party
6896:Swedish People's League
6861:Radical Socialist Party
6702:Social Democratic Party
6577:Arab Liberal Federation
6099:at the European Council
5586:Member parties (non-EU)
3410:. Arvamus. 26 June 2012
3219:, Routledge, p. 60
2699:ERR (29 January 2024).
2097:ERR (9 November 2016).
2048:Eesti Rahvusringhääling
1948:ERR (8 November 2016).
1937:, Routledge, p. 60
1906:Day, Alan John (2002).
988:Parliamentary elections
900:European representation
758:as his successor while
507:Social Democratic Party
167:Political position
7133:Social liberal parties
6944:Communist Party (CPSU)
6866:Russian National Union
6841:National Liberal Party
6395:Africa Liberal Network
6143:European Liberal Forum
6137:European Liberal Youth
6053:European Commissioners
4362:First Vice-President:
3806:www.europarl.europa.eu
3774:Jeffries, Ian (2004),
3394:East European Politics
3041:, ABC-CLIO, p. 89
2672:ERR (5 January 2024).
1827:East European Politics
922:Renew Europe CoR group
601:Vilja Savisaar-Toomast
556:, Narva, Haapsalu and
341:
310:
72:; 32 years ago
6836:National Centre Party
6722:Estonian Centre Party
6697:Estonian Reform Party
5787:RPR-PARNAS/РПР-ПАРНАС
4525:Liberal International
3267:) CS1 maint: others (
2418:www.robert-schuman.eu
2296:ERR (11 March 2019).
873:Estonian Reform Party
809:social market economy
681:Estonian Reform Party
526:Estonian Reform Party
499:new elections in 2003
494:Estonian Reform Party
484:. He was replaced by
471:Liberal International
444:presidency of Estonia
339:
303:Estonian Centre Party
26:Estonian Centre Party
5980:Jean-François Pintat
5915:Uffe Ellemann-Jensen
3688:ERR (20 June 2023).
3608:ERR (3 March 2023).
2818:Kalev, Leiv (2023).
861:economically liberal
823:, since it combines
534:March 2007 elections
392:improve this article
70:12 October 1991
7067:Politics of Estonia
6816:German-Baltic Party
6811:Farmers' Assemblies
6429:Equatorial Guinea:
6097:Heads of government
6042:European Parliament
5963:Cornelis Berkhouwer
5944:European Parliament
4682:Equatorial Guinea:
4465:Secretary General:
2487:ERR (7 July 2023).
906:European Parliament
722:as Prime Minister,
514:European Parliament
321:political party in
281:Politics of Estonia
234:European Parliament
7113:Left-wing populism
6969:Independence Party
6949:Constitution Party
6929:Biodiversity Party
6920:Historical parties
6772:Historical parties
6080:Margrethe Vestager
5690:Girchi-MF/გირჩი-მთ
3842:"Members Page CoR"
3828:"Members Page CoR"
3509:. 22 November 2018
2070:"Valimistulemused"
910:Renew Europe group
825:left-wing populist
342:
98:Narva mnt. 31-M1,
7075:
7074:
7029:Res Publica Party
6647:
6646:
6643:
6642:
6566:
6565:
6507:
6506:
6384:
6383:
6270:
6269:
6238:North Macedonia:
6175:
6174:
6169:
6168:
6106:Alexander De Croo
6030:Stéphane Séjourné
5883:
5882:
5116:
5115:
5095:Netherlands Group
5074:National groups:
4930:North Macedonia:
4480:
4479:
4417:Morten Løkkegaard
4406:Jordi Cañas Pérez
4375:Vice-Presidents:
4358:Stéphane Séjourné
4338:
4337:
3808:. 15 October 1966
3295:978-91-7447-379-7
3242:978-3-030-27693-5
3177:978-3-03-027693-5
2841:978-3-031-23996-0
2810:978-1-139-48750-4
2366:. 24 January 2021
2078:. 21 October 2013
1987:on 10 April 2008.
1919:978-0-9536278-7-5
1563:
1562:
1356:
1355:
424:
423:
416:
311:Eesti Keskerakond
299:
298:
286:Political parties
29:Eesti Keskerakond
7140:
7118:Populist parties
7024:Republican Party
7019:Pro Patria Union
6846:Patriotic League
6831:Landlords' Party
6801:Democratic Party
6674:
6667:
6660:
6651:
6650:
6572:
6571:
6513:
6512:
6390:
6389:
6276:
6275:
6181:
6180:
6159:
6158:
6120:European Council
5985:Martin Bangemann
5976:
5946:Group Presidents
5888:Party Presidents
5863:
5862:
5831:
5830:
5814:
5813:
5802:
5801:
5785:
5784:
5773:
5772:
5761:
5760:
5749:
5748:
5734:
5733:
5717:
5716:
5705:
5704:
5668:
5667:
5656:
5655:
5644:
5643:
5632:
5631:
5615:
5614:
5598:
5597:
5570:
5569:
5558:
5557:
5546:
5545:
5534:
5533:
5522:
5521:
5510:
5509:
5493:
5492:
5481:
5480:
5464:
5463:
5447:
5446:
5415:
5414:
5403:
5402:
5386:
5385:
5374:
5373:
5357:
5356:
5340:
5339:
5323:
5322:
5306:
5305:
5289:
5288:
5252:
5251:
5240:
5239:
5223:
5222:
5211:
5210:
5195:Member parties (
5192:
5191:
5181:
5169:
5160:
5153:
5146:
5137:
5136:
5122:
5121:
5056:United Kingdom:
5027:FDP.The Liberals
4520:
4519:
4507:
4500:
4493:
4484:
4483:
4473:Anders Rasmussen
4472:
4471:
4459:
4458:
4450:Dominique Riquet
4448:
4447:
4437:
4436:
4426:
4425:
4415:
4414:
4404:
4403:
4393:
4392:
4382:
4381:
4369:
4368:
4356:
4355:
4323:
4322:
4306:
4305:
4294:
4293:
4282:
4281:
4270:
4269:
4258:
4257:
4241:
4240:
4229:
4228:
4217:
4216:
4205:
4204:
4188:
4187:
4176:
4175:
4164:
4163:
4147:
4146:
4125:
4124:
4108:
4107:
4091:
4090:
4074:
4073:
4062:
4061:
4050:
4049:
4038:
4037:
4021:
4020:
4009:
4008:
3997:National parties
3975:
3974:European parties
3969:
3968:
3958:
3947:
3938:
3931:
3924:
3915:
3914:
3908:Official website
3895:
3894:
3892:
3890:
3874:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3863:
3852:
3846:
3845:
3838:
3832:
3831:
3824:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3813:
3798:
3792:
3786:
3780:
3779:
3771:
3765:
3764:
3763:on 11 July 2012.
3738:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3712:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3685:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3674:
3659:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3648:
3632:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3621:
3605:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3594:
3578:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3551:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3540:
3525:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3503:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3467:
3452:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3426:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3404:
3398:
3386:
3380:
3379:
3371:
3365:
3364:
3337:
3331:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3315:
3307:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3262:
3254:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3212:
3206:
3205:
3197:
3191:
3188:
3182:
3181:
3159:
3153:
3152:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3076:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3052:
3043:
3042:
3034:
3025:
3024:
3016:
3007:
3006:
3000:
2992:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2939:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2894:
2885:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2865:
2863:
2853:
2814:
2793:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2752:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2736:. 22 August 2024
2726:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2450:. 12 April 2023.
2440:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2420:. Archived from
2410:
2404:
2403:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2330:
2324:
2323:
2322:. 12 March 2019.
2312:
2306:
2305:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2266:. 14 March 2019.
2256:
2250:
2249:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2230:. 12 March 2019.
2220:
2214:
2213:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2193:. 14 March 2019.
2183:
2177:
2176:
2175:. 13 March 2019.
2165:
2159:
2158:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2005:on 19 June 2008.
2001:. Archived from
1995:
1989:
1988:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1878:
1872:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1842:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1766:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1734:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1702:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1670:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1639:
1622:
1605:
1599:
1588:
1558:
1557:
1550:
1520:
1519:
1512:
1487:
1486:
1479:
1459:
1458:
1451:
1418:
1373:
1372:
1348:
1347:
1340:
1321:
1313:
1306:
1305:
1298:
1274:
1266:
1259:
1258:
1251:
1228:
1227:
1220:
1197:
1196:
1189:
1170:
1162:
1155:
1154:
1147:
1128:
1120:
1113:
1112:
1105:
1086:
1078:
1071:
1070:
1063:
1037:
992:
991:
983:Election results
875:parliamentarian
419:
412:
408:
405:
399:
376:
368:
350:Rahvakeskerakond
272:
269:
256:
241:
227:
213:
199:
137:
136:
130:
80:
78:
73:
40:
21:
20:
7148:
7147:
7143:
7142:
7141:
7139:
7138:
7137:
7078:
7077:
7076:
7071:
7057:Portal:Politics
7048:
6939:Communist Party
6934:Coalition Party
6921:
6915:
6871:Settlers' Party
6796:Democratic Bloc
6786:Communist Party
6773:
6767:
6748:Estonian Greens
6731:
6683:
6678:
6648:
6639:
6579:
6562:
6520:
6503:
6423:Côte d'Ivoire:
6397:
6380:
6283:
6266:
6188:
6171:
6170:
6165:
6147:
6125:
6098:
6092:
6070:Didier Reynders
6048:
6047:
6020:Guy Verhofstadt
5970:
5945:
5939:
5935:Hans van Baalen
5910:Willy De Clercq
5900:Willy De Clercq
5879:
5857:
5825:
5808:
5796:
5792:Yabloko/Я́блоко
5779:
5767:
5755:
5743:
5728:
5711:
5699:
5662:
5650:
5638:
5626:
5609:
5592:
5581:
5564:
5552:
5540:
5528:
5516:
5504:
5487:
5475:
5458:
5441:
5409:
5397:
5380:
5368:
5351:
5334:
5317:
5300:
5283:
5246:
5234:
5217:
5205:
5183:
5179:
5171:
5167:
5164:
5129:
5112:
5079:Brazilian Group
4822:Future Movement
4635:Côte d'Ivoire:
4527:
4514:
4511:
4481:
4476:
4466:
4453:
4442:
4439:Frédérique Ries
4431:
4428:Iskra Mihaylova
4420:
4409:
4398:
4387:
4376:
4363:
4350:
4334:
4317:
4300:
4288:
4276:
4264:
4252:
4235:
4223:
4211:
4199:
4182:
4170:
4158:
4141:
4119:
4102:
4085:
4068:
4056:
4044:
4032:
4015:
4003:
3992:
3973:
3960:
3956:
3949:
3945:
3942:
3904:
3899:
3898:
3888:
3886:
3875:
3871:
3861:
3859:
3854:
3853:
3849:
3840:
3839:
3835:
3826:
3825:
3821:
3811:
3809:
3800:
3799:
3795:
3787:
3783:
3772:
3768:
3740:
3739:
3735:
3725:
3723:
3714:
3713:
3709:
3699:
3697:
3686:
3682:
3672:
3670:
3661:
3660:
3656:
3646:
3644:
3633:
3629:
3619:
3617:
3606:
3602:
3592:
3590:
3579:
3575:
3565:
3563:
3552:
3548:
3538:
3536:
3527:
3526:
3522:
3512:
3510:
3505:
3504:
3500:
3490:
3488:
3480:
3479:
3475:
3465:
3463:
3454:
3453:
3449:
3439:
3437:
3427:
3423:
3413:
3411:
3406:
3405:
3401:
3387:
3383:
3372:
3368:
3353:
3339:
3338:
3334:
3329:
3325:
3309:
3308:
3296:
3280:
3276:
3256:
3255:
3243:
3229:
3228:
3224:
3213:
3209:
3198:
3194:
3189:
3185:
3178:
3160:
3156:
3145:
3141:
3130:
3126:
3116:
3114:
3102:
3098:
3074:
3068:
3064:
3054:
3053:
3046:
3035:
3028:
3017:
3010:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2975:
2971:
2940:
2936:
2926:
2924:
2917:
2913:
2903:
2901:
2896:
2895:
2888:
2884:
2875:
2873:
2868:
2861:
2842:
2811:
2779:
2775:
2765:
2763:
2753:
2749:
2739:
2737:
2728:
2727:
2720:
2710:
2708:
2697:
2693:
2683:
2681:
2670:
2666:
2656:
2654:
2644:
2640:
2630:
2628:
2617:
2613:
2603:
2601:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2577:
2575:
2565:
2561:
2551:
2549:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2525:
2523:
2512:
2508:
2498:
2496:
2485:
2481:
2471:
2469:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2427:
2425:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2369:
2367:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2343:
2341:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2294:
2290:
2275:
2271:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2202:
2198:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2147:
2143:
2133:
2131:
2121:
2117:
2107:
2105:
2095:
2091:
2081:
2079:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2053:
2051:
2039:
2035:
2025:
2023:
2015:
2014:
2010:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1980:baltictimes.com
1973:
1972:
1968:
1958:
1956:
1946:
1942:
1931:
1927:
1920:
1904:
1900:
1890:
1888:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1868:
1864:
1819:
1815:
1805:
1803:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1779:
1777:
1768:
1767:
1758:
1748:
1746:
1735:
1726:
1716:
1714:
1703:
1694:
1684:
1682:
1671:
1662:
1652:
1650:
1649:on 4 March 2016
1641:
1640:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1625:
1606:
1602:
1592:Mihhail Kõlvart
1589:
1585:
1580:
1568:
1551:
1548:
1537:Mihhail Kõlvart
1513:
1510:
1480:
1477:
1452:
1449:
1419:
1416:
1371:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1341:
1338:
1319:
1311:
1299:
1296:
1272:
1264:
1252:
1249:
1221:
1218:
1190:
1187:
1168:
1160:
1148:
1145:
1126:
1118:
1106:
1103:
1084:
1076:
1064:
1061:
1038:
1035:
990:
985:
965:Mihhail Kõlvart
947:Andra Veidemann
937:
902:
801:
777:Ida-Viru County
764:Mihhail Kõlvart
744:
732:grand coalition
716:
708:Mihhail Kõlvart
673:
613:Deniss Boroditš
609:Lembit Kaljuvee
420:
409:
403:
400:
389:
377:
366:
354:Maa-Keskerakond
331:Mihhail Kõlvart
295:
266:
242:
239:
228:
225:
214:
211:
197:
161:
128:
85:Split from
76:
74:
71:
51:Mihhail Kõlvart
31:
30:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7146:
7136:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7110:
7105:
7100:
7095:
7090:
7073:
7072:
7070:
7069:
7064:
7059:
7053:
7050:
7049:
7047:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7009:People's Union
7006:
7001:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6925:
6923:
6917:
6916:
6914:
6913:
6908:
6903:
6901:Tenants' Union
6898:
6893:
6888:
6883:
6878:
6873:
6868:
6863:
6858:
6853:
6851:People's Party
6848:
6843:
6838:
6833:
6828:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6806:Economic Group
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6777:
6775:
6769:
6768:
6766:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6739:
6737:
6733:
6732:
6730:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6693:
6691:
6685:
6684:
6677:
6676:
6669:
6662:
6654:
6645:
6644:
6641:
6640:
6638:
6637:
6631:
6625:
6615:
6605:
6591:
6584:
6581:
6580:
6568:
6567:
6564:
6563:
6561:
6560:
6554:
6548:
6542:
6536:
6525:
6522:
6521:
6509:
6508:
6505:
6504:
6502:
6501:
6495:
6489:
6479:
6475:South Africa:
6473:
6467:
6461:
6455:
6445:
6439:
6433:
6427:
6421:
6415:
6411:Burkina Faso:
6409:
6402:
6399:
6398:
6386:
6385:
6382:
6381:
6376:
6375:
6369:
6363:
6357:
6351:
6345:
6338:
6332:
6326:
6320:
6313:
6302:
6295:
6288:
6285:
6284:
6272:
6271:
6268:
6267:
6265:
6264:
6258:
6252:
6246:
6236:
6230:
6224:
6210:
6200:
6193:
6190:
6189:
6177:
6176:
6173:
6172:
6167:
6166:
6164:
6163:
6152:
6149:
6148:
6146:
6145:
6140:
6133:
6131:
6127:
6126:
6124:
6123:
6115:
6109:
6102:
6100:
6094:
6093:
6091:
6090:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6065:Janez Lenarčič
6062:
6056:
6054:
6050:
6049:
6046:
6045:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5949:
5947:
5941:
5940:
5938:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5905:Colette Flesch
5902:
5897:
5891:
5889:
5885:
5884:
5881:
5880:
5878:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5823:
5818:
5806:
5794:
5789:
5777:
5765:
5753:
5741:
5738:
5726:
5721:
5709:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5660:
5648:
5636:
5624:
5619:
5607:
5602:
5589:
5587:
5583:
5582:
5580:
5579:
5574:
5562:
5550:
5538:
5526:
5514:
5502:
5497:
5485:
5473:
5468:
5456:
5451:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5407:
5395:
5390:
5378:
5366:
5361:
5349:
5344:
5332:
5327:
5315:
5310:
5298:
5293:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5244:
5232:
5227:
5215:
5202:
5200:
5189:
5185:
5184:
5176:
5173:
5172:
5163:
5162:
5155:
5148:
5140:
5134:
5131:
5130:
5118:
5117:
5114:
5113:
5108:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5072:
5071:
5064:
5054:
5047:
5041:
5035:
5029:
5023:
5013:
5007:
5001:
4997:South Africa:
4995:
4989:
4983:
4976:
4970:
4964:
4958:
4952:
4946:
4940:
4934:
4928:
4921:
4911:
4904:
4890:
4884:
4878:
4871:
4864:
4857:
4850:
4844:
4837:
4831:
4825:
4818:
4812:
4805:
4798:
4787:
4781:
4774:
4767:
4761:
4755:
4749:
4738:
4728:
4722:
4716:
4709:
4699:
4692:
4686:
4680:
4669:
4659:
4645:
4639:
4633:
4627:
4612:
4605:
4599:
4593:
4587:
4580:
4575:Burkina Faso:
4573:
4563:
4556:
4549:
4539:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4516:
4515:
4510:
4509:
4502:
4495:
4487:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4474:
4463:
4461:Michal Šimečka
4373:
4360:
4346:
4344:
4340:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4332:
4327:
4315:
4310:
4298:
4286:
4274:
4262:
4250:
4245:
4233:
4221:
4209:
4197:
4192:
4180:
4168:
4156:
4151:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4117:
4112:
4100:
4095:
4083:
4078:
4066:
4054:
4042:
4030:
4025:
4013:
4000:
3998:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3990:
3985:
3979:
3977:
3966:
3965:Member parties
3962:
3961:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3941:
3940:
3933:
3926:
3918:
3912:
3911:
3903:
3902:External links
3900:
3897:
3896:
3869:
3847:
3833:
3819:
3793:
3781:
3766:
3733:
3720:Eesti Ekspress
3707:
3680:
3654:
3627:
3600:
3573:
3560:uueduudised.ee
3546:
3520:
3498:
3473:
3447:
3421:
3399:
3381:
3366:
3351:
3332:
3323:
3294:
3274:
3241:
3222:
3207:
3192:
3183:
3176:
3154:
3139:
3124:
3096:
3062:
3044:
3026:
3008:
2987:
2969:
2934:
2911:
2900:. 7 March 2019
2886:
2883:
2882:
2866:
2854:
2840:
2815:
2809:
2794:
2780:
2773:
2747:
2718:
2691:
2664:
2638:
2611:
2585:
2559:
2533:
2506:
2479:
2453:
2435:
2424:on 17 May 2023
2405:
2402:. 8 July 2022.
2391:
2388:. 3 June 2022.
2377:
2351:
2340:. 5 April 2019
2325:
2307:
2288:
2269:
2251:
2246:keskerakond.ee
2233:
2228:Eesti Ekspress
2215:
2196:
2178:
2160:
2141:
2115:
2089:
2061:
2033:
2008:
1990:
1966:
1940:
1925:
1918:
1898:
1886:keskerakond.ee
1873:
1862:
1833:(2): 288–309.
1813:
1787:
1774:Eesti Ekspress
1756:
1724:
1692:
1660:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1618:sits with the
1600:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1552:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1514:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1481:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1453:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1438:Edgar Savisaar
1435:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1420:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1370:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1350:
1342:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1315:
1314:
1308:
1300:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1268:
1267:
1261:
1253:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1222:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1191:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1164:
1163:
1157:
1149:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1122:
1121:
1115:
1107:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1080:
1079:
1073:
1065:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1024:Edgar Savisaar
1021:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
989:
986:
984:
981:
969:
968:
962:
956:
953:Edgar Savisaar
950:
944:
941:Edgar Savisaar
936:
933:
916:group. In the
901:
898:
893:Edgar Savisaar
805:social-liberal
800:
797:
743:
740:
715:
712:
672:
669:
665:new government
629:Edgar Savisaar
585:Vilja Savisaar
570:Edgar Savisaar
503:European Union
432:Edgar Savisaar
422:
421:
380:
378:
371:
365:
362:
297:
296:
294:
293:
288:
283:
277:
274:
273:
263:
262:
258:
257:
249:
248:
244:
243:
238:
236:
230:
229:
224:
222:
220:Municipalities
216:
215:
210:
208:
202:
201:
195:
191:
190:
181:
175:
174:
169:
163:
162:
160:
159:
154:
148:
146:
140:
139:
131:
124:
123:
120:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
68:
64:
63:
61:Edgar Savisaar
58:
54:
53:
48:
42:
41:
33:
32:
28:
25:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7145:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7085:
7083:
7068:
7065:
7063:
7060:
7058:
7055:
7054:
7051:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7034:Russian Party
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7014:Popular Front
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6926:
6924:
6918:
6912:
6911:Vaps Movement
6909:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6874:
6872:
6869:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6859:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6778:
6776:
6770:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6740:
6738:
6736:Other parties
6734:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6694:
6692:
6690:
6686:
6682:
6675:
6670:
6668:
6663:
6661:
6656:
6655:
6652:
6636:
6632:
6630:
6626:
6624:
6620:
6616:
6614:
6610:
6606:
6604:
6600:
6596:
6592:
6590:
6586:
6585:
6582:
6578:
6573:
6569:
6559:
6555:
6553:
6549:
6547:
6543:
6541:
6537:
6535:
6531:
6527:
6526:
6523:
6519:
6514:
6510:
6500:
6496:
6494:
6490:
6488:
6484:
6480:
6478:
6474:
6472:
6468:
6466:
6462:
6460:
6456:
6454:
6450:
6446:
6444:
6440:
6438:
6434:
6432:
6428:
6426:
6422:
6420:
6416:
6414:
6410:
6408:
6404:
6403:
6400:
6396:
6391:
6387:
6379:
6374:
6370:
6368:
6364:
6362:
6358:
6356:
6352:
6350:
6347:Philippines:
6346:
6343:
6339:
6337:
6333:
6331:
6327:
6325:
6321:
6318:
6314:
6311:
6307:
6303:
6300:
6296:
6294:
6290:
6289:
6286:
6282:
6277:
6273:
6263:
6259:
6257:
6253:
6251:
6247:
6245:
6241:
6237:
6235:
6231:
6229:
6225:
6223:
6219:
6215:
6211:
6209:
6205:
6201:
6199:
6195:
6194:
6191:
6187:
6182:
6178:
6162:
6154:
6153:
6150:
6144:
6141:
6138:
6135:
6134:
6132:
6128:
6122:
6121:
6116:
6113:
6110:
6107:
6104:
6103:
6101:
6095:
6089:
6088:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6057:
6055:
6051:
6044:
6043:
6038:
6036:
6035:Valérie Hayer
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6025:Dacian Cioloș
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6015:Graham Watson
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6005:Gijs de Vries
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5974:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5950:
5948:
5942:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5930:Graham Watson
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5892:
5890:
5886:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5590:
5588:
5584:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5193:
5190:
5186:
5182:
5174:
5170:
5161:
5156:
5154:
5149:
5147:
5142:
5141:
5138:
5132:
5128:
5123:
5119:
5111:
5106:
5105:British Group
5103:
5101:
5100:Catalan Group
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5090:Israeli Group
5088:
5086:
5083:
5080:
5077:
5076:
5075:
5069:
5065:
5063:
5059:
5055:
5052:
5048:
5046:
5042:
5040:
5036:
5034:
5030:
5028:
5025:Switzerland:
5024:
5022:
5018:
5014:
5012:
5008:
5006:
5002:
5000:
4996:
4994:
4990:
4988:
4984:
4981:
4977:
4975:
4971:
4969:
4965:
4963:
4959:
4957:
4953:
4951:
4948:Philippines:
4947:
4945:
4941:
4939:
4935:
4933:
4929:
4926:
4922:
4920:
4916:
4913:Netherlands:
4912:
4909:
4905:
4903:
4899:
4895:
4891:
4889:
4885:
4883:
4879:
4876:
4872:
4869:
4865:
4862:
4858:
4855:
4851:
4849:
4845:
4842:
4838:
4836:
4832:
4830:
4826:
4823:
4819:
4817:
4813:
4810:
4806:
4803:
4799:
4796:
4792:
4788:
4786:
4782:
4779:
4775:
4772:
4768:
4766:
4762:
4760:
4756:
4754:
4750:
4747:
4743:
4739:
4737:
4733:
4729:
4727:
4726:Liberal Party
4723:
4721:
4717:
4714:
4710:
4708:
4704:
4700:
4697:
4693:
4691:
4687:
4685:
4681:
4678:
4674:
4670:
4668:
4664:
4660:
4658:
4654:
4650:
4646:
4644:
4640:
4638:
4634:
4632:
4628:
4625:
4621:
4617:
4613:
4610:
4606:
4604:
4603:Liberal Party
4600:
4598:
4594:
4592:
4588:
4585:
4581:
4578:
4574:
4572:
4568:
4564:
4561:
4557:
4554:
4550:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4538:
4534:
4533:
4530:
4526:
4521:
4517:
4508:
4503:
4501:
4496:
4494:
4489:
4488:
4485:
4470:
4464:
4462:
4457:
4451:
4446:
4440:
4435:
4429:
4424:
4418:
4413:
4407:
4402:
4396:
4391:
4385:
4384:Sylvie Brunet
4380:
4374:
4372:
4367:
4361:
4359:
4354:
4348:
4347:
4345:
4341:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4012:
4007:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3995:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3976:
3970:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3952:
3948:
3939:
3934:
3932:
3927:
3925:
3920:
3919:
3916:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3885:(in Estonian)
3884:
3880:
3873:
3857:
3851:
3843:
3837:
3829:
3823:
3807:
3803:
3797:
3790:
3785:
3777:
3770:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3745:
3737:
3722:(in Estonian)
3721:
3717:
3711:
3696:(in Estonian)
3695:
3691:
3684:
3668:
3664:
3658:
3643:(in Estonian)
3642:
3638:
3631:
3616:(in Estonian)
3615:
3611:
3604:
3589:(in Estonian)
3588:
3584:
3577:
3562:(in Estonian)
3561:
3557:
3550:
3534:
3530:
3524:
3508:
3502:
3487:
3483:
3477:
3461:
3457:
3451:
3436:
3432:
3425:
3409:
3403:
3396:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3377:
3370:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3352:1-85743-253-3
3348:
3344:
3343:
3336:
3327:
3319:
3313:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3291:
3287:
3286:
3278:
3270:
3266:
3260:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3238:
3234:
3233:
3226:
3218:
3211:
3203:
3196:
3187:
3179:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3158:
3150:
3143:
3135:
3128:
3113:
3112:
3107:
3100:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3079:Halduskultuur
3073:
3066:
3058:
3051:
3049:
3040:
3033:
3031:
3022:
3015:
3013:
3004:
2998:
2990:
2988:9783863882372
2984:
2980:
2973:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2938:
2922:
2915:
2899:
2893:
2891:
2871:
2867:
2860:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2816:
2812:
2806:
2802:
2801:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2762:
2758:
2751:
2735:
2731:
2725:
2723:
2707:(in Estonian)
2706:
2702:
2695:
2680:(in Estonian)
2679:
2675:
2668:
2653:
2649:
2642:
2627:(in Estonian)
2626:
2622:
2615:
2599:
2595:
2589:
2574:
2570:
2563:
2548:(in Estonian)
2547:
2543:
2537:
2522:(in Estonian)
2521:
2517:
2510:
2495:(in Estonian)
2494:
2490:
2483:
2468:(in Estonian)
2467:
2463:
2457:
2449:
2445:
2439:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2409:
2401:
2395:
2387:
2381:
2365:
2361:
2355:
2339:
2335:
2329:
2321:
2317:
2311:
2303:
2299:
2292:
2284:
2280:
2273:
2265:
2261:
2255:
2247:
2243:
2237:
2229:
2225:
2219:
2211:
2207:
2200:
2192:
2188:
2182:
2174:
2170:
2164:
2156:
2152:
2145:
2130:
2126:
2119:
2104:
2100:
2093:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2065:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2037:
2022:
2018:
2012:
2004:
2000:
1999:"Keskerakond"
1994:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1970:
1955:
1951:
1944:
1936:
1929:
1921:
1915:
1911:
1910:
1902:
1887:
1883:
1877:
1870:
1866:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1817:
1802:(in Estonian)
1801:
1797:
1791:
1776:(in Estonian)
1775:
1771:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1745:(in Estonian)
1744:
1740:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1713:(in Estonian)
1712:
1708:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1681:(in Estonian)
1680:
1676:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1648:
1644:
1638:
1634:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1604:
1597:
1593:
1587:
1583:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1553:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1515:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1482:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1454:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1421:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1405:Vilja Toomast
1403:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1351:
1343:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1317:
1316:
1309:
1286:
1281:
1277:
1270:
1269:
1262:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1223:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1192:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1166:
1165:
1158:
1135:
1131:
1124:
1123:
1116:
1093:
1089:
1082:
1081:
1074:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
993:
980:
978:
974:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
938:
932:
930:
925:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
897:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
849:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
796:
794:
790:
785:
782:
778:
774:
768:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
739:
737:
736:new coalition
733:
729:
725:
721:
711:
709:
705:
700:
696:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
668:
666:
662:
658:
654:
649:
645:
641:
640:2015 election
636:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
573:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
546:
544:
543:United Russia
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
510:
508:
504:
500:
495:
491:
487:
483:
482:no confidence
479:
474:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
418:
415:
407:
397:
393:
387:
386:
381:This section
379:
375:
370:
369:
361:
359:
355:
351:
347:
338:
334:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
278:
275:
271:
264:
259:
255:
250:
245:
237:
235:
231:
223:
221:
217:
209:
207:
203:
196:
192:
189:
185:
182:
180:
176:
173:
170:
168:
164:
158:
155:
153:
150:
149:
147:
145:
141:
132:
125:
121:
119:
115:
112:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
90:
87:
83:
69:
65:
62:
59:
55:
52:
49:
47:
43:
39:
34:
22:
19:
6922:(since 1988)
6826:Labour Party
6763:Parempoolsed
6721:
6538:Costa Rica:
6469:Seychelles:
6457:Mozambique:
6435:Madagascar:
6377:
6365:ROC Taiwan:
6117:
6084:
6075:Kadri Simson
6060:Věra Jourová
6039:
6000:Yves Galland
5968:Jean Durieux
5920:Werner Hoyer
5895:Gaston Thorn
5324:
5180:Renew Europe
5109:
5085:German Group
5073:
4978:Seychelles:
4906:Mozambique:
4886:Montenegro:
4839:Madagascar:
4833:Luxembourg:
4629:Costa Rica:
4395:Katalin Cseh
4371:Malik Azmani
4092:
3946:Renew Europe
3910:(in English)
3889:10 September
3887:. Retrieved
3882:
3872:
3862:14 September
3860:. Retrieved
3850:
3836:
3822:
3810:. Retrieved
3805:
3796:
3784:
3775:
3769:
3761:the original
3743:
3736:
3724:. Retrieved
3719:
3710:
3698:. Retrieved
3693:
3683:
3671:. Retrieved
3666:
3657:
3645:. Retrieved
3640:
3630:
3618:. Retrieved
3613:
3603:
3591:. Retrieved
3586:
3576:
3564:. Retrieved
3559:
3549:
3537:. Retrieved
3532:
3523:
3511:. Retrieved
3501:
3489:. Retrieved
3485:
3476:
3464:. Retrieved
3459:
3450:
3440:11 September
3438:. Retrieved
3434:
3429:Merje Pors.
3424:
3414:11 September
3412:. Retrieved
3402:
3392:
3389:Tõnis Saarts
3384:
3375:
3369:
3341:
3335:
3326:
3284:
3277:
3231:
3225:
3216:
3210:
3201:
3195:
3186:
3167:
3157:
3148:
3142:
3133:
3127:
3115:. Retrieved
3109:
3099:
3085:(1): 43–61.
3082:
3078:
3065:
3056:
3038:
3020:
2978:
2972:
2950:(1): 71–89.
2947:
2943:
2937:
2925:. Retrieved
2914:
2902:. Retrieved
2874:. Retrieved
2823:
2799:
2789:
2776:
2764:. Retrieved
2760:
2750:
2738:. Retrieved
2733:
2709:. Retrieved
2704:
2694:
2682:. Retrieved
2677:
2667:
2655:. Retrieved
2651:
2641:
2629:. Retrieved
2624:
2614:
2602:. Retrieved
2597:
2588:
2576:. Retrieved
2572:
2562:
2552:10 September
2550:. Retrieved
2545:
2536:
2524:. Retrieved
2519:
2509:
2497:. Retrieved
2492:
2482:
2470:. Retrieved
2465:
2456:
2447:
2438:
2426:. Retrieved
2422:the original
2417:
2408:
2394:
2380:
2368:. Retrieved
2363:
2354:
2342:. Retrieved
2337:
2328:
2319:
2310:
2301:
2291:
2282:
2272:
2263:
2254:
2245:
2236:
2227:
2218:
2209:
2199:
2190:
2181:
2172:
2163:
2154:
2144:
2132:. Retrieved
2128:
2118:
2106:. Retrieved
2102:
2092:
2080:. Retrieved
2073:
2064:
2052:. Retrieved
2046:
2036:
2026:11 September
2024:. Retrieved
2020:
2011:
2003:the original
1993:
1985:the original
1978:
1969:
1957:. Retrieved
1953:
1943:
1934:
1928:
1908:
1901:
1891:14 September
1889:. Retrieved
1885:
1876:
1865:
1830:
1826:
1816:
1804:. Retrieved
1799:
1790:
1778:. Retrieved
1773:
1747:. Retrieved
1742:
1715:. Retrieved
1710:
1683:. Retrieved
1678:
1651:. Retrieved
1647:the original
1637:
1616:Jaak Madison
1612:Renew Europe
1603:
1586:
1379:List leader
970:
926:
903:
885:Kadri Simson
877:Remo Holsmer
868:
853:middle class
850:
842:Andrus Ansip
802:
789:Jaak Madison
786:
769:
745:
728:Reform Party
717:
701:
697:
674:
637:
625:Toomas Varek
617:Rainer Vakra
605:Inara Luigas
593:Kalle Laanet
574:
566:Andrus Ansip
547:
511:
475:
442:ran for the
436:tape scandal
425:
410:
401:
390:Please help
385:verification
382:
353:
349:
343:
314:
302:
300:
184:Renew Europe
157:Conservatism
110:
95:Headquarters
18:
6774:(1905–1940)
6707:Estonia 200
6544:Guatemala:
6528:Argentina:
6359:Sri Lanka:
6353:Singapore:
6304:Indonesia:
6297:Hong Kong:
6112:Kaja Kallas
5990:Simone Veil
5971: [
5958:René Pleven
5953:Yvon Delbos
5853:Holos/Голос
5388:Liberálisok
5110:* observer
5009:Sri Lanka:
4923:Nicaragua:
4827:Lithuania:
4769:Indonesia:
4730:Guatemala:
4724:Gibraltar:
4349:President:
2711:27 February
2684:27 February
2657:27 February
2631:27 February
2604:27 February
2578:27 February
1544:12.43 (#5)
1506:14.39 (#3)
1445:26.07 (#1)
1412:17.53 (#2)
1352:Opposition
1334:15.28 (#3)
1320:(2022–2023)
1318:Opposition
1312:(2019–2022)
1292:23.10 (#2)
1273:(2016–2019)
1265:(2015–2016)
1263:Opposition
1245:24.81 (#2)
1232:Opposition
1214:23.32 (#2)
1201:Opposition
1183:26.08 (#2)
1169:(2005–2007)
1161:(2003–2005)
1159:Opposition
1141:25.40 (#1)
1127:(2002–2003)
1119:(1999–2002)
1117:Opposition
1099:23.41 (#1)
1085:(1995-1999)
1083:Opposition
1057:14.17 (#2)
1044:Opposition
1031:12.25 (#3)
1013:Government
961:(2016–2023)
955:(1996-2016)
949:(1995-1996)
943:(1991–1995)
817:centre-left
724:Kaja Kallas
619:, and also
597:Siiri Oviir
581:Siiri Oviir
518:Siiri Oviir
490:Res Publica
486:Tõnis Palts
452:progressive
440:Siiri Oviir
268:keskerakond
226:247 / 1,717
127:Membership
7082:Categories
6979:Left Party
6959:Free Party
6481:Tanzania:
6417:DR Congo:
6371:Thailand:
6340:Pakistan:
6328:Mongolia:
6322:Malaysia:
6291:Cambodia:
6260:Slovenia:
6202:Bulgaria:
5512:Nowoczesna
5043:Thailand:
5037:Tanzania:
4991:Slovenia:
4985:Slovakia:
4942:Paraguay:
4880:Mongolia:
4852:Malaysia:
4751:Honduras:
4694:Ethiopia:
4614:DR Congo:
4607:Colombia:
4595:Cambodia:
4565:Bulgaria:
4558:Botswana:
4343:Leadership
3251:1124617090
3117:28 January
2370:25 January
2134:15 October
2108:15 October
2082:21 October
1629:References
1610:sits with
1596:Tanel Kiik
1473:22.4 (#2)
1310:Coalition
1285:Jüri Ratas
1271:Coalition
1167:Coalition
1125:Coalition
1075:Coalition
977:Tanel Kiik
959:Jüri Ratas
935:Leadership
834:Tanel Kiik
830:Jüri Ratas
781:Jüri Ratas
756:Tanel Kiik
752:Jüri Ratas
720:Jüri Ratas
685:Jüri Ratas
661:Jüri Ratas
648:Jüri Ratas
621:Ain Seppik
589:Russophone
550:Jüri Ratas
455:income tax
404:March 2021
247:Party flag
118:Youth wing
77:1991-10-12
6689:Riigikogu
6633:Tunisia:
6617:Morocco:
6607:Lebanon:
6587:Comoros:
6491:Tunisia:
6463:Senegal:
6447:Morocco:
6334:Myanmar:
6248:Romania:
6226:Hungary:
6212:Croatia:
6114:(Estonia)
6108:(Belgium)
5695:Droa/დროა
5685:Lelo/ლელო
5296:DiPa/ΔηΠα
5291:EDI/Ε.ΔΗ.
5049:Ukraine:
4966:Senegal:
4954:Romania:
4892:Morocco:
4873:Moldova:
4820:Lebanon:
4785:Yesh Atid
4776:Ireland:
4763:Iceland:
4757:Hungary:
4718:Germany:
4711:Georgia:
4701:Finland:
4688:Estonia:
4661:Denmark:
4641:Croatia:
4589:Burundi:
4541:Belgium:
4535:Andorra:
3726:21 August
3700:21 August
3673:21 August
3667:Poliitika
3647:21 August
3620:21 August
3593:21 August
3566:21 August
3539:21 August
3513:21 August
3491:21 August
3466:21 August
3460:Postimees
3435:Postimees
3312:cite book
3304:766298502
3259:cite book
3164:"Estonia"
3091:1736-6089
2997:cite book
2964:157148082
2904:21 August
2850:256852923
2786:"Estonia"
2766:27 August
2740:22 August
2526:21 August
2499:21 August
2472:21 August
2264:Poliitika
2191:Poliitika
2173:Poliitika
2021:Postimees
1857:216476001
1849:2159-9165
1780:21 August
1749:21 August
1717:21 August
1685:21 August
1620:ECR Group
1608:Jana Toom
1499:Yana Toom
1394:EP Group
1376:Election
995:Election
881:Riigikogu
821:left-wing
787:In 2024,
726:formed a
704:Yana Toom
657:coalition
653:Riigikogu
560:. In the
459:Riigikogu
446:. In the
291:Elections
206:Riigikogu
111:Kesknädal
107:Newspaper
6989:Libertas
6550:Mexico:
6497:Zambia:
6441:Malawi:
6405:Angola:
6254:Serbia:
6232:Kosovo:
6161:Category
5870:Lib Dems
5865:Alliance
5707:Viðreisn
5393:Momentum
5225:Open Vld
5066:Zambia:
5062:Lib Dems
5031:Taiwan:
5015:Sweden:
4972:Serbia:
4960:Russia:
4936:Norway:
4866:Mexico:
4846:Malawi:
4814:Latvia:
4807:Kosovo:
4783:Israel:
4740:Guinea:
4703:Keskusta
4601:Canada:
4166:Momentum
4028:Open Vld
3361:55795909
3111:EURACTIV
2364:euronews
2075:Delfi.ee
1959:26 April
1806:6 August
1566:See also
1442:103,506
1339:16 / 101
1297:26 / 101
1289:129,618
1250:27 / 101
1242:142,458
1219:26 / 101
1211:134,124
1188:29 / 101
1180:143,518
1146:28 / 101
1138:125,709
1104:28 / 101
1096:113,378
1062:16 / 101
1036:15 / 101
889:populist
867:program
813:centrist
799:Ideology
528:and the
319:populist
307:Estonian
152:Populism
144:Ideology
6627:Sudan:
6593:Egypt:
6530:Recrear
6413:ADF-RDA
6315:Japan:
6139:(LYMEC)
6010:Pat Cox
5833:EPU/ЄПУ
5821:glp/pvl
5816:FDP/PLR
5763:LDP/ЛДП
5646:PFP/ПСП
5634:Müsavat
5617:ANC/ՀԱԿ
5347:RKP/SFP
5342:Kesk./C
5264:IDS/DDI
5242:DPS/ДПС
5188:Parties
5039:CCW/CUF
5003:Spain:
4962:Yabloko
4938:Venstre
4854:Gerakan
4800:Kenya:
4789:Italy:
4671:Egypt:
4667:Venstre
4582:Burma:
4577:ADF-RDA
4313:EAJ-PNV
4115:RKP/SFP
4110:Kesk./C
4052:IDS/DDI
4040:DPS/ДПС
3812:8 March
3753:Estonia
3749:Tallinn
3486:Twitter
2876:5 March
2598:Arvamus
2448:AP NEWS
2344:5 April
2210:Reuters
2054:9 April
1653:13 July
1541:45,767
1503:47,799
1470:73,419
1409:40,704
1331:93,254
1054:76,634
1028:56,124
998:Leader
967:(2023–)
857:liberal
773:Tallinn
760:Tallinn
746:In the
675:In the
575:In the
538:Tallinn
478:Tallinn
463:Tallinn
426:In the
364:History
323:Estonia
317:) is a
261:Website
212:7 / 101
194:Colours
100:Tallinn
75: (
67:Founded
57:Founder
6717:Isamaa
6556:Peru:
6419:ANADER
6214:HNS-LD
5274:Centar
4859:Mali:
4816:LPP/LC
4647:Cuba:
4616:ANADER
4584:NLD-LA
4260:PL2050
3744:Foorum
3359:
3349:
3302:
3292:
3249:
3239:
3174:
3089:
2985:
2962:
2848:
2838:
2807:
2428:17 May
1916:
1855:
1847:
1614:, and
1388:Seats
1382:Votes
1077:(1995)
1007:Seats
1001:Votes
869:Foorum
838:Isamaa
762:mayor
689:Isamaa
663:. The
603:, MPs
198:
172:Centre
138:12,308
129:(2024)
46:Leader
6431:UDENA
6306:PDI-P
6228:SzDSz
5975:]
5848:SN/СН
5843:SL/Сл
5838:CP/ГП
5680:SA/სა
5675:FD/თდ
5670:RP/რპ
5622:BA/ԼՀ
5600:ACC!Ó
5279:Fokus
4684:UDENA
4132:MoDem
3533:Eesti
3075:(PDF)
2960:S2CID
2927:3 May
2862:(PDF)
2846:S2CID
2546:Delfi
2466:Delfi
1853:S2CID
1800:Delfi
1578:Notes
1549:1 / 7
1511:1 / 7
1478:1 / 6
1450:2 / 6
1417:1 / 6
973:Paide
819:, or
730:-led
558:Tartu
554:Pärnu
240:2 / 7
200:Green
102:10120
6499:UNDP
6336:NCUB
6324:PGRM
6218:HSLS
6208:NSDV
6118:see
6085:see
6040:see
5875:Libs
5751:LPCG
5471:LRLS
5454:Par!
5269:Glas
5259:HSLS
5213:NEOS
5068:UNDP
5058:APNI
4944:PLRA
4908:PPDD
4888:LSCG
4742:UFDG
4677:Ghad
4643:HSLS
4571:NDSV
4219:LRLS
4011:NEOS
3891:2023
3864:2024
3814:2021
3728:2023
3702:2023
3675:2023
3649:2023
3622:2023
3595:2023
3568:2023
3541:2023
3515:2023
3493:2023
3468:2023
3442:2012
3416:2012
3357:OCLC
3347:ISBN
3318:link
3300:OCLC
3290:ISBN
3269:link
3265:link
3247:OCLC
3237:ISBN
3172:ISBN
3119:2021
3087:ISSN
3003:link
2983:ISBN
2929:2018
2906:2023
2878:2023
2836:ISBN
2805:ISBN
2768:2024
2742:2024
2713:2024
2686:2024
2659:2024
2633:2024
2606:2024
2580:2024
2554:2023
2528:2023
2501:2023
2474:2023
2430:2023
2372:2021
2346:2019
2136:2018
2110:2018
2084:2013
2056:2012
2028:2012
1961:2024
1914:ISBN
1893:2024
1845:ISSN
1808:2024
1782:2023
1751:2023
1719:2023
1687:2023
1655:2024
1594:and
1532:2024
1494:2019
1466:2014
1433:2009
1426:ALDE
1422:New
1400:2004
1391:+/–
1327:2023
1280:2019
1238:2015
1207:2011
1176:2007
1134:2003
1092:1999
1050:1995
1041:New
1019:1992
1010:+/–
846:EKRE
775:and
691:and
615:and
599:and
583:and
301:The
6629:LDP
6609:NLP
6603:GTP
6599:FEP
6595:DFP
6589:NAC
6540:PML
6534:PPG
6493:PSL
6487:UDP
6483:CUF
6471:SNP
6465:PDS
6459:PDD
6443:UDF
6437:MFM
6425:RDR
6407:PLD
6367:DPP
6355:SDP
6342:LFP
6330:IZN
6317:DPJ
6310:PKB
6293:PSR
6262:LDS
6250:PNL
6244:LDP
6240:LPM
6234:PLK
6222:IDS
6204:DPS
6198:LDS
5804:PSG
5740:CUB
5724:PDK
5719:AKR
5605:PLA
5560:C's
5536:USR
5500:VVD
5495:D66
5432:LDE
5376:FDP
5364:UDI
5254:HNS
5033:DPP
5005:CDC
4993:LDS
4987:ANO
4980:SNP
4974:LDP
4968:PDS
4956:PNL
4932:LDP
4925:PLI
4919:VVD
4915:D66
4896:*,
4894:AdL
4882:IZN
4875:PRL
4861:PCR
4848:UDF
4841:MFM
4829:LCU
4809:PLK
4802:LDP
4795:FdL
4791:Rad
4765:FSF
4759:MLP
4753:PLH
4746:UFR
4744:*,
4734:*,
4720:FDP
4713:RPG
4707:SFP
4696:EDP
4673:FEP
4657:ULC
4653:PSD
4649:PLC
4637:RDR
4631:PML
4624:URC
4622:*,
4620:ARC
4597:PSR
4591:ADR
4567:DPS
4560:BMD
4553:LDS
4547:VLD
4308:C's
4272:USR
4248:VVD
4243:D66
4207:AP!
4149:FDP
4064:ANO
3883:ERR
3694:ERR
3641:ERR
3614:ERR
3587:ERR
2952:doi
2828:doi
2761:ERR
2734:ERR
2705:ERR
2678:ERR
2625:ERR
2520:ERR
2493:ERR
2338:ERR
2320:ERR
2302:ERR
2283:ERR
2155:ERR
2129:ERR
2103:ERR
1954:ERR
1835:doi
1743:ERR
1711:ERR
1679:ERR
1349:10
1114:12
488:of
394:by
270:.ee
7084::
6635:PR
6623:UC
6621:,
6619:MP
6613:FM
6611:,
6601:,
6597:,
6558:JN
6552:NA
6546:MR
6532:,
6485:,
6477:DA
6453:UC
6451:,
6449:MP
6373:DP
6361:LP
6349:LP
6319:**
6312:**
6308:,
6299:DP
6256:LS
6242:,
6220:,
6216:,
6206:,
5973:fr
5736:PL
5658:NS
5548:PS
5524:IL
5483:DP
5466:LP
5449:LA
5437:TK
5427:RI
5422:+E
5405:FF
5359:PR
5330:RE
5230:MR
5197:EU
5060:,
5051:UM
5045:DP
5019:,
5011:LP
4999:DA
4950:LP
4917:,
4902:MP
4900:,
4898:UC
4868:NA
4835:DP
4793:,
4778:FF
4771:PD
4736:PP
4732:MR
4705:,
4690:RE
4675:,
4665:,
4663:RV
4655:,
4651:,
4618:,
4569:,
4545:,
4543:MR
4537:LA
4452:,
4441:,
4430:,
4419:,
4408:,
4397:,
4386:,
4296:GS
4284:PS
4231:DP
4190:IV
4178:FF
4154:FW
4137:PR
4127:RE
4098:RE
4023:MR
3881:.
3804:.
3755::
3751:,
3718:.
3692:.
3665:.
3639:.
3612:.
3585:.
3558:.
3531:.
3484:.
3458:.
3433:.
3355:.
3314:}}
3310:{{
3298:.
3261:}}
3257:{{
3245:.
3108:.
3083:12
3081:.
3077:.
3047:^
3029:^
3011:^
2999:}}
2995:{{
2958:.
2948:29
2946:.
2889:^
2844:.
2834:.
2822:.
2788:.
2759:.
2732:.
2721:^
2703:.
2676:.
2650:.
2623:.
2596:.
2571:.
2544:.
2518:.
2491:.
2464:.
2446:.
2416:.
2362:.
2336:.
2318:.
2300:.
2281:.
2262:.
2244:.
2226:.
2208:.
2189:.
2171:.
2153:.
2127:.
2101:.
2072:.
2045:.
2019:.
1977:.
1952:.
1884:.
1851:.
1843:.
1831:36
1829:.
1825:.
1798:.
1772:.
1759:^
1741:.
1727:^
1709:.
1695:^
1677:.
1663:^
1559:0
1525:RE
1521:0
1488:1
1460:1
1385:%
1307:1
1260:1
1229:3
1198:1
1156:0
1072:1
1004:%
931:.
871:,
815:,
623:,
611:,
607:,
516:–
333:.
315:EK
313:,
309::
186:;
6673:e
6666:t
6659:v
6344:*
5775:V
5577:L
5572:C
5417:A
5325:K
5313:V
5308:B
5199:)
5159:e
5152:t
5145:v
5081:*
5070:*
5053:*
5021:L
5017:C
4982:*
4927:*
4910:*
4877:*
4870:*
4863:*
4856:*
4843:*
4824:*
4811:*
4804:*
4797:*
4780:*
4773:*
4748:*
4715:*
4698:*
4679:*
4626:*
4611:*
4609:U
4586:*
4579:*
4562:*
4555:*
4506:e
4499:t
4492:v
4330:L
4325:C
4195:A
4093:K
4081:B
4076:V
3937:e
3930:t
3923:v
3893:.
3866:.
3844:.
3830:.
3816:.
3730:.
3704:.
3677:.
3651:.
3624:.
3597:.
3570:.
3543:.
3517:.
3495:.
3470:.
3444:.
3418:.
3363:.
3320:)
3306:.
3271:)
3253:.
3180:.
3121:.
3093:.
3005:)
2991:.
2966:.
2954::
2931:.
2908:.
2880:.
2852:.
2830::
2813:.
2792:.
2770:.
2744:.
2715:.
2688:.
2661:.
2635:.
2608:.
2582:.
2556:.
2530:.
2503:.
2476:.
2432:.
2374:.
2348:.
2304:.
2285:.
2248:.
2157:.
2138:.
2112:.
2086:.
2058:.
2030:.
1963:.
1922:.
1895:.
1859:.
1837::
1810:.
1784:.
1753:.
1721:.
1689:.
1657:.
417:)
411:(
406:)
402:(
388:.
305:(
79:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
