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program as the US government believed that many countries were beginning to assert jurisdictional boundaries that far exceeded traditional claims. The program was implemented because diplomatic protests seemed ineffective. The US actions in the Black Sea were challenged by the Soviet Union several
485:
claimed that "the innocent passage of foreign warships through the territorial waters of the USSR is permitted only in specially authorized coastal areas which have been announced by the Soviet government there are no such areas in the Black Sea off the coast of the Soviet Union".
528:
argued in 1987 that "the course of the
American warships indicated on a map published in Izvestiia confirms that the passage of the vessels was a lateral one" and that "at no time did they take a course that could be construed as expressing an intention to enter the
522:'s instructions to the American embassy in the Soviet Union noted the US "would not want to lend any validity to a Soviet position that their domestic law was at all relevant in determining U.S. navigational rights under international law". An article in the
481:, Richard Combs, was summoned to the Soviet Ministry of Foreign Affairs to receive the Soviet protest. The Soviet Union stated that the US "violation" of its territorial waters "was of a demonstrative, defiant nature and pursued clearly provocative aims".
239:
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stayed in Soviet territorial waters for roughly two hours. The situation de-escalated when the US ships left; diplomatic repercussions continued for several weeks.
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1882:
363:, Article 22, paragraph 1 allowed the coastal state to regulate the right of innocent passage whenever necessary, while the English-language text did not.
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319:"The Rules of Navigation and Sojourn of Foreign Warships in the Territorial Waters and Internal Waters and Ports of the USSR", enacted by the
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in 1983, acknowledged the right of innocent passage of foreign warships only in restricted areas of Soviet territorial waters in the
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At the time, the Soviet Union recognized the right of innocent passage for warships in its territorial waters solely in designated
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425:, the US warships sailed for two hours and 21 minutes. Both American warships also confronted the Soviet border guard vessels
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knew that the order for the U.S. warships to proceed into Soviet waters was given by the U.S. Secretary of
Defense
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editor
Vyacheslav Lukashin claimed that "at the time of the incident the Commander-in-Chief of the Soviet Navy
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times prior to the 1986 incident, particularly on
December 9, 1968, August 1979 and on February 18, 1984.
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421:, approaching within 6 nautical miles (11 km) of the coast. Having entered from the direction of
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through the claimed Soviet territorial sea on March 13, 1986, was a proper exercise of the right of
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918:
872:
Aceves, William J. "Diplomacy at Sea: U.S. Freedom of
Navigation Operations in the Black Sea".
698:
William J. Aceves. "Diplomacy at Sea: U.S. Freedom of
Navigation Operations in the Black Sea".
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1987:
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567:
548:, while claiming innocent passage again in the Black Sea, were bumped by the Soviet vessels.
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for innocent passage in the Black Sea. The United States, starting from 1979, conducted a
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Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
3092:
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2916:
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1202:
785:
351:. The United States believed that there was no legal basis for a
285:
249:
3160:
2962:
2901:
1836:
498:
about the incident, the US stated that "the transit of the USS
355:
to limit warship transits to sea lanes only. Subsequently, the
281:
817:
518:
and conventional, has long accorded ships of all states". The
3760:
3645:
3601:
American espionage in the Soviet Union and
Russian Federation
3107:
2890:
969:
437:, Captain Zhuravlev, reported the incident to his superiors.
822:(Third ed.). Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 234.
616:
United
Nations Naval Peace Operations in the Territorial Sea
183:
3185:
3067:
959:
903:
475:
held two press conferences concerning the incident. The US
405:, which was ordered to continue observation. On March 13,
3640:
3620:
3615:
4083:
3586:List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States
783:
2023:North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972
1430:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences
361:United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
4107:Cold War military history of the United States
679:
611:
4137:Soviet UnionâUnited States military relations
4102:Cold War military history of the Soviet Union
3746:
919:
884:
842:
697:
685:
673:
3662:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
1213:Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council
779:
777:
359:found that the Russian-language text of the
2523:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
727:
3753:
3739:
3626:United States involvement in regime change
1181:1947â1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine
926:
912:
3761:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1986
818:J. Ashley Roach; Robert W. Smith (2012).
774:
645:
643:
641:
595:
593:
591:
589:
587:
723:
721:
719:
717:
715:
713:
1752:Transition to the New Order (Indonesia)
620:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p.
272:under international law through Soviet
243:Location of the 1986 Black Sea incident
4132:Maritime incidents in the Soviet Union
4084:
3596:Russian espionage in the United States
1868:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
845:"Soviet, U.S. Ships Bump In Black Sea"
813:
811:
638:
584:
3734:
3591:Soviet espionage in the United States
1747:Indonesian mass killings of 1965â1966
1526:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution
1191:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
907:
885:Kraska, James; Pedrozo, Raul (2013).
738:American Journal of International Law
710:
691:
525:American Journal of International Law
3667:Soviet UnionâUnited States relations
2018:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China
3631:Soviet involvement in regime change
887:International Maritime Security Law
843:Mark Thompson (February 13, 1988).
808:
784:ĐŃŃĐ”ŃлаĐČ ĐŃĐșĐ°ŃĐžĐœ (April 20, 2012).
417:and sailed west along the southern
397:. Their entrance was observed by a
13:
3672:Soviet UnionâUnited States summits
1146:1947 Polish parliamentary election
1031:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
871:
661:
649:
599:
473:Soviet Ministry of Foreign Affairs
14:
4148:
4117:Military history of the Black Sea
2433:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
2368:United States invasion of Grenada
1638:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence
1579:Expulsion of Soviets from Albania
466:
284:. They were confronted by Soviet
225:
4112:International maritime incidents
4067:
4062:
2508:United States invasion of Panama
2358:1982 EthiopianâSomali Border War
1998:1971 Turkish military memorandum
1961:Communist insurgency in Thailand
1931:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
1863:Communist insurgency in Malaysia
1690:Assassination of John F. Kennedy
1618:IndonesiaâMalaysia confrontation
1136:Restatement of Policy on Germany
393:, entered the Black Sea via the
248:On March 13, 1986, the American
224:
217:
199:
182:
167:
4092:1986 in international relations
3228:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
2609:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
2538:Fall of the inner German border
2438:1988 Black Sea bumping incident
2088:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
2078:Spanish transition to democracy
2038:1972â1975 Bangladesh insurgency
1665:Communist insurgency in Sarawak
1171:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947â1948
1052:Occupation of the Baltic states
889:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.
836:
558:1988 Black Sea bumping incident
268:tried to exercise the right of
2008:Four Power Agreement on Berlin
1643:Mozambican War of Independence
1082:Indonesian National Revolution
752:
667:
655:
605:
454:with the consent of President
18:Ship incident in the Black Sea
1:
3606:CIA and the Cultural Cold War
2621:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
2574:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident
2296:1984 Summer Olympics boycotts
2261:Seven Days to the River Rhine
1993:Corrective Revolution (Egypt)
1280:March 1949 Syrian coup d'Ă©tat
1208:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'Ă©tat
865:
762:(in Russian). Pogranichnik.ru
314:
2599:Fall of communism in Albania
2569:Mongolian Revolution of 1990
2518:Polish Round Table Agreement
1858:1968 Polish political crisis
1675:Eritrean War of Independence
1441:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
1336:East German uprising of 1953
1268:Chinese Communist Revolution
933:
489:
461:
7:
2473:Korean Air Lines Flight 007
2201:Korean Air Lines Flight 902
1946:Corrective Movement (Syria)
1910:New People's Army rebellion
1905:Sino-Soviet border conflict
1633:Angolan War of Independence
1496:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
1376:1954 Guatemalan coup d'Ă©tat
1021:Jamaican political conflict
551:
366:
321:Soviet Council of Ministers
10:
4153:
4122:Maritime incidents in 1986
4003:September (unknown date):
2669:Sino-Indian border dispute
2498:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
2428:1987â1989 JVP insurrection
2186:1976 Argentine coup d'Ă©tat
2098:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
2048:1973 Uruguayan coup d'Ă©tat
1732:1964 Brazilian coup d'Ă©tat
1700:Cyprus crisis of 1963â1964
1389:First Taiwan Strait Crisis
1156:Asian Relations Conference
849:Philadelphia Media Network
728:W.E. Butler (April 1987).
568:2018 Kerch Strait incident
563:2003 Tuzla Island conflict
94:Deliberate naval collision
4057:
3938:
3766:
3705:
3654:
3576:
3553:William Appleman Williams
3498:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.
3280:
3252:
3201:
3133:
3126:
3060:
2925:
2850:
2780:
2773:
2682:
2629:
2561:
2274:
2013:Bangladesh Liberation War
2003:1971 Sudanese coup d'Ă©tat
1918:
1890:1969 Sudanese coup d'Ă©tat
1878:1968 Peruvian coup d'Ă©tat
1541:
1316:Arab Cold War (1952â1979)
1293:
1003:
941:
874:International Law Studies
820:Excessive Maritime Claims
787:ĐĐŸŃŃĐșĐ°Ń ŃĐżĐŸĐżĐ”Ń "ĐĐ·ĐČĐ”ŃŃĐžĐč"
700:International Law Studies
686:Kraska & Pedrozo 2013
674:Kraska & Pedrozo 2013
293:and border guard vessels
129:
98:
90:
51:
41:
26:
4097:1986 in the Soviet Union
2328:1980 Turkish coup d'Ă©tat
2163:CambodianâVietnamese War
2133:1978 Somali coup attempt
2093:Second IraqiâKurdish War
2058:1973 Chilean coup d'Ă©tat
1883:Revolutionary Government
1777:South African Border War
1569:1960 Turkish coup d'Ă©tat
1486:Iraqi 14 July Revolution
1341:1953 Iranian coup d'Ă©tat
1321:1952 Egyptian revolution
786:
760:"25 Đ»Đ”Ń ĐĐĄĐĐ "ĐĐŸĐ·ĐŸŃĐœŃĐč""
578:
520:U.S. Department of State
357:U.S. Department of State
30:March 13, 1986
2533:Fall of the Berlin Wall
2478:People Power Revolution
2463:Central American crisis
2403:1986 Black Sea incident
2053:1973 Afghan coup d'Ă©tat
1951:Western Sahara conflict
1762:1966 Syrian coup d'Ă©tat
1685:1963 Syrian coup d'Ă©tat
1628:Portuguese Colonial War
1591:First IraqiâKurdish War
1356:1954 Syrian coup d'Ă©tat
1233:Annexation of Hyderabad
1176:1947â1949 Palestine war
612:Rob McLaughlin (2009).
573:2021 Black Sea incident
533:or ports of the USSR".
494:Replying to the Soviet
371:On March 10, 1986, the
22:1986 Black Sea incident
2827:Neoclassical economics
2338:Gulf of Sidra incident
1895:1969 Libyan revolution
1586:IraqiâKurdish conflict
1371:1954 Geneva Conference
1131:Turkish straits crisis
1126:Corfu Channel incident
730:"The Black Sea Affair"
440:The Russian state-run
3677:RussiaâNATO relations
3558:Jonathan Reed Winkler
2842:Democratic capitalism
2837:Supply-side economics
2805:American conservatism
2604:Breakup of Yugoslavia
2493:Bougainville conflict
2408:South Yemen civil war
2343:Martial law in Poland
2206:Nicaraguan Revolution
2181:Dirty War (Argentina)
1988:1971 JVP insurrection
1802:Years of Lead (Italy)
1680:North Yemen civil war
1598:Berlin Crisis of 1961
1574:AlbanianâSoviet split
1506:1959 Tibetan uprising
1471:Syrian Crisis of 1957
1326:Iraqi Intifada (1952)
1186:1948 ArabâIsraeli War
382:, accompanied by the
341:freedom of navigation
148:Border guard vessels
3098:Non-Aligned Movement
2720:Peaceful coexistence
2674:North Borneo dispute
2589:German reunification
2584:Min Ping Yu No. 5202
2282:Salvadoran Civil War
2231:Grand Mosque seizure
2226:Yemenite War of 1979
2118:Mozambican Civil War
2073:Carnation Revolution
2028:Yemenite War of 1972
1966:1970 Polish protests
1797:1967 Hong Kong riots
1772:Argentine Revolution
1722:Guatemalan Civil War
1650:Cuban Missile Crisis
1564:Bay of Pigs Invasion
1436:1956 PoznaĆ protests
1414:Geneva Summit (1955)
1016:Hukbalahap Rebellion
995:Non-Aligned Movement
240:class=notpageimage|
3543:Alex von Tunzelmann
3533:Vladimir TismÄneanu
3458:Thomas J. McCormick
3453:Jack F. Matlock Jr.
3353:Robert Hugh Ferrell
3216:Crusade for Freedom
3013:Illiberal democracy
2897:Ho Chi Minh Thought
2700:Eisenhower Doctrine
2553:Peaceful Revolution
2548:Romanian Revolution
2528:Revolutions of 1989
2513:1988 Polish strikes
2423:Operation INFEKTION
2418:1987 Lieyu massacre
2323:Eritrean Civil Wars
2306:Peruvian Revolution
2256:1979 Herat uprising
2246:Sino-Vietnamese War
2211:UgandaâTanzania War
2191:EgyptianâLibyan War
2158:Third Indochina War
2153:Sino-Albanian split
2143:Ethiopian Civil War
2043:Eritrean Civil Wars
1983:Ping-pong diplomacy
1956:Cambodian Civil War
1782:Korean DMZ Conflict
1767:Cultural Revolution
1737:Dominican Civil War
1715:Tlatelolco massacre
1501:1959 Mosul uprising
1491:1958 Lebanon crisis
1218:Al-Wathbah uprising
1141:First Indochina War
1111:Iran crisis of 1946
433:. The commander of
413:entered the Soviet
75:44.2250°N 34.1550°E
71: /
23:
4127:Cold War conflicts
3851:Pride of Baltimore
3697:Russian Revolution
3493:Mary Elise Sarotte
3478:William B. Pickett
3403:Patrick J. Hearden
3383:Gabriel Gorodetsky
3378:Timothy Garton Ash
3363:Anneli Ute Gabanyi
2958:Ethnic nationalism
2710:Hallstein Doctrine
2594:Yemeni unification
2383:1985 Geneva Summit
2348:Casamance conflict
2251:New Jewel Movement
2236:Iranian Revolution
2221:ChadianâLibyan War
2168:Cambodian conflict
2148:Lebanese Civil War
2138:Western Sahara War
2113:June 1976 protests
2108:Cambodian genocide
1873:17 July Revolution
1827:Nigerian Civil War
1742:Rhodesian Bush War
1727:Colombian conflict
1670:Ramadan Revolution
1409:Bandung Conference
1285:Operation Valuable
1166:Partition of India
676:, pp. 255â256
536:In the subsequent
483:Vladimir Chernavin
448:Vladimir Chernavin
415:territorial waters
280:near the southern
274:territorial waters
104:United States Navy
21:
4079:
4078:
3809:Castillo de Salas
3799:Mikhail Lermontov
3789:Castillo de Salas
3779:Castillo de Salas
3728:
3727:
3715:List of conflicts
3563:Rudolph Winnacker
3508:Giles Scott-Smith
3483:Ronald E. Powaski
3438:Melvyn P. Leffler
3368:John Lewis Gaddis
3343:Robert D. English
3308:Warren H. Carroll
3298:Michael Beschloss
3267:Nuclear arms race
3248:
3247:
3154:Neues Deutschland
3056:
3055:
3038:White nationalism
3008:Liberal democracy
2745:Ulbricht Doctrine
2735:Brezhnev Doctrine
2543:Velvet Revolution
2287:SovietâAfghan War
2103:Angolan Civil War
1900:Goulash Communism
1757:ASEAN Declaration
1710:Mexican Dirty War
1608:Annexation of Goa
1559:1960 U-2 incident
1533:Sino-Soviet split
1511:Laotian Civil War
1351:Bricker Amendment
1331:Mau Mau rebellion
1275:Malayan Emergency
1263:Chinese Civil War
1223:TitoâStalin split
1077:Division of Korea
512:international law
478:charge d'affaires
452:Caspar Weinberger
419:Crimean Peninsula
282:Crimean Peninsula
161:
160:
4144:
4071:
4066:
4050:
4037:
4020:
4009:
3999:
3988:
3977:
3966:
3931:
3921:
3911:
3895:
3885:
3882:Admiral Nakhimov
3875:
3864:
3854:
3844:
3833:
3822:
3812:
3802:
3792:
3782:
3755:
3748:
3741:
3732:
3731:
3473:David S. Painter
3398:John Earl Haynes
3328:Nicholas J. Cull
3313:Adrian Cioroianu
3293:Thomas A. Bailey
3240:Voice of America
3131:
3130:
3043:White separatism
3023:Social democracy
3018:Guided democracy
2998:Authoritarianism
2948:Ultranationalism
2938:Anti-imperialism
2865:MarxismâLeninism
2778:
2777:
2765:Kinmen Agreement
2730:Johnson Doctrine
2715:Kennedy Doctrine
2631:Frozen conflicts
2614:1991 August Coup
2503:Afghan Civil War
2398:ReykjavĂk Summit
2393:Somali Rebellion
2333:Ugandan Bush War
2311:GdaĆsk Agreement
1832:Protests of 1968
1812:War of Attrition
1521:Cuban Revolution
1457:We will bury you
1424:Cyprus Emergency
1404:Kashmir Princess
1394:Jebel Akhdar War
1243:Western betrayal
928:
921:
914:
905:
904:
900:
881:
860:
859:
857:
855:
840:
834:
833:
815:
806:
805:
803:
801:
781:
772:
771:
769:
767:
756:
750:
749:
747:
745:
734:
725:
708:
707:
695:
689:
683:
677:
671:
665:
659:
653:
647:
636:
635:
619:
609:
603:
597:
538:incident of 1988
508:innocent passage
335:. There were no
270:innocent passage
228:
227:
221:
203:
186:
171:
86:
85:
83:
82:
81:
80:44.2250; 34.1550
76:
72:
69:
68:
67:
64:
37:
35:
24:
20:
4152:
4151:
4147:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4142:
4141:
4082:
4081:
4080:
4075:
4053:
4040:
4023:
4012:
4002:
3991:
3980:
3969:
3945:
3939:Other incidents
3934:
3924:
3914:
3898:
3888:
3878:
3867:
3857:
3847:
3836:
3825:
3815:
3805:
3795:
3785:
3775:
3762:
3759:
3729:
3724:
3701:
3692:Second Cold War
3650:
3578:
3572:
3548:Odd Arne Westad
3538:Patrick Vaughan
3523:Athan Theoharis
3503:Ellen Schrecker
3488:Yakov M. Rabkin
3463:Timothy Naftali
3408:Tvrtko Jakovina
3393:Jussi HanhimÀki
3276:
3254:
3244:
3222:Paix et Liberté
3197:
3141:Active measures
3122:
3052:
3033:White supremacy
2993:Totalitarianism
2921:
2846:
2769:
2755:Reagan Doctrine
2750:Carter Doctrine
2690:Truman Doctrine
2678:
2625:
2557:
2452:Soviet reaction
2363:Ndogboyosoi War
2270:
2241:Saur Revolution
2068:1973 oil crisis
2033:Munich massacre
1941:Alcora Exercise
1936:Black September
1914:
1660:Sino-Indian War
1554:Simba rebellion
1537:
1381:Capture of the
1289:
1228:Berlin Blockade
1161:May 1947 crises
1151:Truman Doctrine
1116:Greek Civil War
1105:Blacklist Forty
1072:Gouzenko Affair
1059:Cursed soldiers
1011:Morgenthau Plan
999:
937:
932:
897:
868:
863:
853:
851:
841:
837:
830:
816:
809:
799:
797:
788:
782:
775:
765:
763:
758:
757:
753:
743:
741:
732:
726:
711:
696:
692:
684:
680:
672:
668:
660:
656:
648:
639:
632:
610:
606:
598:
585:
581:
554:
540:, the same USS
531:internal waters
492:
469:
464:
395:Turkish Straits
369:
317:
246:
245:
244:
242:
236:
235:
234:
233:
229:
213:
212:
211:
210:
209:
204:
195:
194:
193:
187:
179:
178:
172:
79:
77:
73:
70:
65:
62:
60:
58:
57:
33:
31:
19:
12:
11:
5:
4150:
4140:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4077:
4076:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4051:
4043:Amazon Venture
4038:
4021:
4010:
4000:
3989:
3978:
3967:
3942:
3940:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3932:
3925:Unknown date:
3922:
3918:Kowloon Bridge
3912:
3896:
3886:
3876:
3865:
3855:
3845:
3834:
3823:
3813:
3803:
3793:
3783:
3772:
3770:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3757:
3750:
3743:
3735:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3658:
3656:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3582:
3580:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3518:Timothy Snyder
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3448:Vojtech Mastny
3445:
3443:Geir Lundestad
3440:
3435:
3433:Walter Laqueur
3430:
3428:Walter LaFeber
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3358:André Fontaine
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3288:Gar Alperovitz
3284:
3282:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3258:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3231:
3230:
3225:
3218:
3213:
3205:
3203:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3188:
3183:
3176:
3169:
3164:
3157:
3150:
3143:
3137:
3135:
3128:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3064:
3062:
3058:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3028:Third-Worldism
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2856:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2817:Libertarianism
2814:
2809:
2808:
2807:
2797:
2795:Chicago school
2792:
2786:
2784:
2775:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2740:Nixon Doctrine
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2686:
2684:
2683:Foreign policy
2680:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2635:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2468:Operation RYAN
2465:
2460:
2455:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2373:Able Archer 83
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2289:
2284:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2123:Oromo conflict
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2063:Yom Kippur War
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1846:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1695:Aden Emergency
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1613:Papua conflict
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1518:
1516:Kitchen Debate
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1476:Sputnik crisis
1473:
1468:
1460:
1453:
1448:
1446:Polish October
1443:
1438:
1433:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1346:Pact of Madrid
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1301:Bamboo Curtain
1297:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1100:
1092:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1061:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1041:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1007:
1005:
1001:
1000:
998:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
950:
942:
939:
938:
931:
930:
923:
916:
908:
902:
901:
896:978-9004233577
895:
882:
867:
864:
862:
861:
835:
829:978-9004217737
828:
807:
773:
751:
709:
690:
678:
666:
654:
637:
631:978-9004174795
630:
604:
582:
580:
577:
576:
575:
570:
565:
560:
553:
550:
491:
488:
468:
467:Soviet protest
465:
463:
460:
389:destroyer USS
368:
365:
353:coastal nation
329:Sea of Okhotsk
316:
313:
238:
237:
231:
230:
223:
222:
216:
215:
214:
205:
198:
197:
196:
188:
181:
180:
173:
166:
165:
164:
163:
162:
159:
158:
157:
156:
146:
131:
127:
126:
125:
124:
116:
100:
96:
95:
92:
88:
87:
55:
49:
48:
43:
39:
38:
28:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4149:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4074:
4070:
4065:
4061:
4056:
4048:
4044:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4030:
4029:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4011:
4008:
4007:
4006:Jan Heweliusz
4001:
3998:
3997:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3958:
3957:
3952:
3951:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3937:
3930:
3929:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3904:
3903:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3756:
3751:
3749:
3744:
3742:
3737:
3736:
3733:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3704:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3682:War on terror
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3653:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3577:Espionage and
3575:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3528:Andrew Thorpe
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3423:Gabriel Kolko
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3388:Fred Halliday
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3373:Lloyd Gardner
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3333:Norman Davies
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3318:John Costello
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3279:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3253:Technological
3251:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3134:Pro-communist
3132:
3129:
3125:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3061:Organizations
3059:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2875:Eurocommunism
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
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2788:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2779:
2776:
2772:
2766:
2763:
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2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2705:Domino theory
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2659:South Ossetia
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2622:
2619:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2443:8888 Uprising
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2388:IranâIraq War
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2353:Falklands War
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2216:NDF Rebellion
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2196:German Autumn
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2083:Metapolitefsi
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1847:
1845:
1844:Prague Spring
1842:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1822:Al-Wadiah War
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1787:12-3 incident
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1534:
1531:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1366:Domino theory
1364:
1362:
1361:Petrov Affair
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1238:Madiun Affair
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1198:Marshall Plan
1196:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1002:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
955:
951:
949:
948:
947:United States
944:
943:
940:
936:
929:
924:
922:
917:
915:
910:
909:
906:
898:
892:
888:
883:
879:
875:
870:
869:
850:
846:
839:
831:
825:
821:
814:
812:
795:
794:
789:
780:
778:
761:
755:
740:
739:
731:
724:
722:
720:
718:
716:
714:
705:
701:
694:
688:, p. 256
687:
682:
675:
670:
664:, p. 245
663:
658:
652:, p. 248
651:
646:
644:
642:
633:
627:
623:
618:
617:
608:
602:, p. 249
601:
596:
594:
592:
590:
588:
583:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
555:
549:
547:
543:
539:
534:
532:
527:
526:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
487:
484:
480:
479:
474:
459:
457:
456:Ronald Reagan
453:
449:
445:
444:
438:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
386:
381:
377:
375:
364:
362:
358:
354:
350:
345:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
312:
310:
306:
302:
300:
296:
292:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
266:
261:
257:
256:
251:
241:
220:
208:
202:
192:
185:
177:
170:
155:
151:
147:
145:
144:
140:
139:
138:
136:
132:
128:
123:
122:
117:
115:
114:
109:
108:
107:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
84:
56:
54:
50:
47:
44:
40:
29:
25:
16:
4042:
4032:
4027:
4016:
4005:
3995:
3984:
3973:
3962:
3960:
3955:
3954:
3949:
3947:
3927:
3917:
3907:
3901:
3890:
3881:
3871:
3859:
3849:
3840:
3829:
3817:
3808:
3798:
3788:
3778:
3687:Brinkmanship
3579:intelligence
3468:Marius Oprea
3418:Harvey Klehr
3348:Herbert Feis
3338:Willem Drees
3303:Archie Brown
3220:
3208:
3190:
3180:Trybuna Ludu
3178:
3171:
3167:Radio Moscow
3159:
3152:
3145:
2973:Anti-Zionism
2889:
2812:Keynesianism
2800:Conservatism
2664:Transnistria
2644:China-Taiwan
2402:
2301:Gera Demands
2174:
1975:
1850:
1655:El Porteñazo
1549:Congo Crisis
1464:
1399:Algerian War
1382:
1258:Western Bloc
1253:Eastern Bloc
1248:Iron Curtain
1104:
1096:
1088:
1065:
1045:
1037:
954:Soviet Union
952:
945:
886:
877:
873:
854:September 6,
852:. Retrieved
838:
819:
800:September 7,
798:. Retrieved
796:(in Russian)
791:
764:. Retrieved
754:
744:September 7,
742:. Retrieved
736:
703:
699:
693:
681:
669:
657:
615:
607:
545:
541:
535:
523:
503:
499:
496:note verbale
493:
476:
470:
441:
439:
434:
430:
426:
410:
406:
402:
399:Krivak-class
390:
384:
379:
378:cruiser USS
373:
370:
346:
333:Sea of Japan
318:
308:
304:
303:
298:
294:
289:
264:
254:
247:
206:
190:
175:
153:
149:
142:
133:
120:
112:
102:
15:
3928:Crusader II
3861:Chian-der 3
3819:Thunderbolt
3513:Shen Zhihua
3323:Michael Cox
3255:competition
3202:Pro-Western
3192:Soviet Life
3118:Safari Club
3088:Warsaw Pact
2943:Nationalism
2933:Imperialism
2832:Reaganomics
2695:Containment
2488:Perestroika
1977:Realpolitik
1807:Six-Day War
1792:Greek junta
1603:Berlin Wall
1451:Suez Crisis
1419:Vietnam War
1306:McCarthyism
1121:Baruch Plan
1066:Unthinkable
1026:Dekemvriana
965:Warsaw Pact
766:January 27,
374:Ticonderoga
135:Soviet Navy
130:Perpetrator
78: /
53:Coordinates
4086:Categories
3974:Cherryleaf
3946:13 March:
3768:Shipwrecks
3281:Historians
3272:Space Race
3173:Rudé pråvo
3127:Propaganda
2983:Neo-Nazism
2953:Chauvinism
2907:Trotskyism
2822:Monetarism
2790:Liberalism
2782:Capitalism
2774:Ideologies
2725:Ostpolitik
2448:Solidarity
2413:Toyota War
2316:Solidarity
2173:Operation
2128:Ogaden War
1817:Dhofar War
1705:Shifta War
1463:Operation
1311:Korean War
1103:Operation
1095:Operation
1087:Operation
1064:Operation
1044:Operation
1036:Operation
866:References
315:Background
34:1986-03-13
4047:oil spill
4026:USS
4015:USS
3983:USS
3870:HMS
3839:USS
3828:USS
3568:Ken Young
3413:Tony Judt
3262:Arms race
3235:Red Scare
3103:NN States
3048:Apartheid
3003:Autocracy
2912:Stalinism
2880:Guevarism
2870:Castroism
2860:Communism
2852:Socialism
2378:Star Wars
1971:Koza riot
1097:Beleaguer
1089:Masterdom
793:Izvestiya
516:customary
490:US stance
462:Aftermath
443:Izvestiya
401:frigate,
349:sea lanes
337:sea lanes
278:Black Sea
263:USS
260:destroyer
253:USS
232:Black Sea
66:34°09.3âČE
63:44°13.5âČN
46:Black Sea
4024:20 Oct:
4013:3 Oct:
3992:17 Sep:
3981:29 Apr:
3963:Yorktown
3915:22 Nov:
3908:Hvalur 7
3902:Hvalur 6
3879:31 Aug:
3868:18 Aug:
3858:28 May:
3848:14 May:
3837:24 Apr:
3830:Grayback
3826:13 Apr:
3816:13 Mar:
3806:23 Feb:
3796:16 Feb:
3786:15 Jan:
3776:11 Jan:
3720:Timeline
3710:Category
3655:See also
3147:Izvestia
2988:Islamism
2885:Hoxhaism
2760:Rollback
2639:Abkhazia
2579:Gulf War
2483:Glasnost
1853:incident
1623:Sand War
1481:Ifni War
990:Rio Pact
935:Cold War
552:See also
544:and USS
542:Yorktown
510:, which
502:and USS
500:Yorktown
423:Feodosia
407:Yorktown
385:Spruance
380:Yorktown
367:Incident
331:and the
305:Yorktown
258:and the
255:Yorktown
176:Yorktown
137:vessels:
113:Yorktown
106:vessels:
42:Location
4041:4 Dec:
4028:Augusta
4017:Augusta
3985:Atlanta
3970:5 Apr:
3899:9 Nov:
3889:3 Oct:
3872:Berwick
3210:Amerika
3093:Comecon
2978:Fascism
2968:Zionism
2917:Titoism
2458:Contras
1926:DĂ©tente
1203:Comecon
514:, both
427:Dozorny
295:Dozorny
286:frigate
276:in the
250:cruiser
150:Dozorny
32: (
3996:Ferrel
3994:NOAAS
3841:Higbee
3161:Pravda
2963:Racism
2902:Maoism
2654:Kosovo
2175:Condor
1851:Pueblo
1837:May 68
1465:Gladio
1383:Tuapse
1046:Jungle
1038:Priboi
893:
826:
662:Aceves
650:Aceves
628:
600:Aceves
431:Izmail
387:-class
376:-class
325:Baltic
299:Izmail
154:Izmail
99:Target
4034:K-279
3956:Ladny
3950:Caron
3892:K-219
3646:Stasi
3113:SAARC
3108:ASEAN
3073:SEATO
2926:Other
2891:Juche
2649:Korea
2562:1990s
2275:1980s
1919:1970s
1542:1960s
1294:1950s
1004:1940s
985:NEATO
980:SEATO
970:ANZUS
733:(PDF)
579:Notes
546:Caron
504:Caron
435:Ladny
411:Caron
403:Ladny
391:Caron
309:Caron
290:Ladny
265:Caron
207:Ladny
191:Caron
143:Ladny
121:Caron
4073:1987
4060:1985
3972:RFA
3961:USS
3948:USS
3186:TASS
3078:METO
3068:NATO
2294:and
2292:1980
1849:USS
975:METO
960:NATO
891:ISBN
856:2014
824:ISBN
802:2014
768:2016
746:2017
626:ISBN
471:The
429:and
409:and
307:and
297:and
189:USS
174:USS
152:and
119:USS
111:USS
91:Type
27:Date
3641:KGB
3636:MVD
3621:MI6
3616:MI5
3611:CIA
3083:EEC
622:121
458:."
4088::
4031:,
3959:,
3953:,
3905:,
878:68
876:.
847:.
810:^
790:.
776:^
735:.
712:^
704:68
702:.
640:^
624:.
586:^
327:,
301:.
4049:)
4045:(
3754:e
3747:t
3740:v
2454:)
2450:(
1459:"
1455:"
1432:"
1428:"
927:e
920:t
913:v
899:.
880:.
858:.
832:.
804:.
770:.
748:.
706:.
634:.
36:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
_underway_in_Caribbean_c1985.jpg)
