256:, may have been "sabotage" by timber smugglers, hunters and fishermen angry with the police inspections. Less than a year ago hunting and logging had been prohibited, and fishing was restricted to the Dom Helvécio Lagoon and on weekends. During the fire one person was arrested setting fire to the forest near Maringá Farm, but no further details were released. Later the hypothesis of a cigarette was dismissed as the fire in Dionisio started in the middle of the forest. Suspicion returned to the charcoal ovens near the park, which possibly let off sparks. According to information from the
428:. Some trails open to tourists pass through areas affected by the 1967 event, such as "Angico Vermelho" and "Vinhático", and traces of the disaster are only noticed when shown by the guides. Although fire monitoring has been intensified over the years, the reserve is still not fully safeguarded from new occurrences. In September 1993, a fire occurred that affected about 100 ha of native forest in Timóteo. Between September 20 and 24, 2019, a fire consumed 484.2 ha of the Rio Doce State Park between Marliéria and Timóteo.
472:
389:
380:, equivalent to about half of the reserve. This process also protected much of the eucalyptus plantations, about 20,000 hectares, but there was a risk of the fire reaching populated areas in Dionísio and Timóteo if the wind blew strong and constant for 48 hours straight. Despite the mitigation of the fire, flames were still active in the last days of the month, but reports in November were that the fire had already ceased.
444:
458:
225:. Its foundation occurred through decree-law No. 1,119 of July 14, 1944. Due to the devastation of nearby forests, protection of the PERD was strengthened in 1962, when the IEF took over administration. Occasional fires occurred until then, but surveillance began to be intensified and deforested areas were reforested. On the other hand, there was no precedent for fire on the scale reached in 1967.
432:
honored with the name given to the 3rd
Environmental Platoon of the Rio Doce State Park in Marliéria, which was renamed the Sergeant Agenor de Almeida Costa Barracks on September 21, 2011. On the occasion his wife Romilda Andrade Costa and family members of other combatants were also honored under the presence of the Music Band of the 14th Military Police Battalion.
196:- IEF). Twelve people died in fighting the flames, after fighters led by Sergeant Agenor Almeida Costa were surrounded by a line of fire on October 18, near the Dom Helvécio Lagoon. It is therefore the second largest forest fire in Brazil in number of fatalities, second only to the fire in Paraná in 1963, which left 110 dead.
351:
fear that the entire reserve would be consumed. Lieutenants Campos and José Luis suggested to Major
Vicente that tractors be used, since entering the forest was becoming impossible. On October 21 the governor of Minas Gerais Israel Pinheiro flew over the region, but could not see anything because of the smoke.
431:
During the 1967 fire three inquiries were opened: a military police to investigate the death of
Sergeant Agenor, a military one to investigate the deaths of the other combatants, and another to investigate the causes of the fire. Commander Agenor Almeida Costa, who died while fighting the flames, was
341:
The smoke also made the men disoriented as they fled. As a result, 11 men burned to death on the spot (including
Sergeant Agenor), one died from his wounds in the early morning of the 20th, and José Lino, although wounded, survived because he was able to reach a boat in the Dom Helvécio Lagoon. Among
216:
The Rio Doce State Park is located in the Rio Doce Valley, eastern Minas Gerais, a region that had its native
Atlantic Forest severely devastated due to the extraction of wood to feed the furnaces of local industries and to give way to farming activities and eucalyptus monoculture throughout the 20th
375:
Information from
October 22 shows that the flames were 15 km long, with men working 18 hours a day. The flames began to be controlled on October 24, after opening about 30 km of fire breaks in the Dom Helvécio Lagoon, Maringá Farm and Limoeiro Stream regions by three teams, with 30 workers
350:
arrived in the region to help fight the blaze. However, due to the lack of equipment, the soldiers were unable to work in the area and returned to the capital of Minas Gerais shortly afterwards. For the firefighters involved, the only hope at this point was that it would rain heavily and there was a
284:
Most of the fire started from the two fronts mentioned above. The first, which originated near
Dionisio, came under control around October 9, but when it was almost extinct the second front started near Maringá Farm on October 12. Shortly afterwards, a new front gained intensity again near where the
280:
runs from
October to April). Furthermore, the Rio Doce State Park surveillance team, consisting of ten soldiers, one corporal, and Sergeant Agenor Almeida Costa, was small compared to the size of the park. If a spark started a fire in the middle of the forest it would hardly be noticed immediately,
207:
were opened, but fires remained active for at least another week. Plantations in the vicinity and some homes were also affected. Despite the size of the native forest destroyed, the reserve's forests have not suffered another major fire and this has allowed the vegetation and soil to regenerate
333:
On
October 18, Sergeant Agenor, who had spent three days in the forest making firebreaks in the Dionisio region, was trying to return home after a brief reduction in fire activity. After traveling 2 km in his jeep, accompanied by soldier Cirilo, he spotted an intensification of flames and
301:
The lack of trained personnel and the absence of equipment contributed to the increase of the fire. Most of the firebreaks were being opened with hand axes and tree branches. About 300 people were engaged in fighting the flames, the vast majority workers from the companies in the region
243:
because of the heat, in mid-September 1967. Major
Vicente Rodrigues, commander of the Rural Vigilance, believed that the front fire that started in Dionísio was caused by cigarette butts left on the side of the road, while the front fire in the region of Maringá Farm, near the
423:
The park's forests did not suffer another major fire and this allowed natural regeneration of the vegetation and soil. Thus, the PERD has continued to be the largest Atlantic Forest reserve in the state and has significant relevance regarding conservation of regional
334:
decided to return to fight them. Agenor formed a team of 12 combatants, who started to produce a firebreak around 1:30 pm; meanwhile, Cirilo left the area to summon other men. According to reports from José Lino, a worker for the Forestry and Agricultural Company (
238:
Information from the time shows that the exact cause of the origin of the fire is unknown, but the first suspicions referred to the release of a cigarette tip, burned in some pasture that reached the conservation unit; purposeful motivation; or even
1121:
1094:
1067:
777:
263:
It is known for sure that the region faced a prolonged drought and a period of high temperatures, which contributed to the spread of the flames with the help of the wind. At a rainfall station operated by the National Water Agency
345:
Over the course of October 19, the fire grew steadily, and by the morning of October 20, the two fronts were 30 km long; the lines reached 40 km, 20 km each. Also on October 20, a team of 87 firefighters from
355:
Take a good look. Now that we need rain, we don't know if it will come. And the lack of rain is caused precisely by the lack of forests; and a forest is being burned down without anyone being able to do anything about
408:
were consumed, as well as century-old Atlantic Forest native trees, with some reaching 30 meters in height. About 30 hectares of CAF's eucalyptus plantations were also burned. Material damage was 1,500,000,000
191:
In mid-September 1967, during a prolonged drought, a fire of unknown causes was started in the park that lasted over a month and consumed 9,000 hectares of the reserve, managed by the State Forestry Institute
376:
from the CAF each, and the use of four tractors provided by Captain Manuel Pinheiro of the Rural Patrol. The firebreaks formed a kind of circle that restricted the fire lines to 15,000 hectares of the
413:, which includes lost timber, neighboring plantations and houses in rural villages. In 1969 a process of renovation and restructuring of the park was initiated by the state government to be opened to
276:
accumulations above 3 millimeters (mm) in the period from April 21 to November 17 were 21 mm on May 18 and 11 mm on September 14, but precipitation had been below average since January (the
217:
century. The ecological unit was created with the intention of safeguarding the last large remnant of native forest in this area, through the efforts of Dom Helvécio Gomes de Oliveira, archbishop of
285:
first appeared. At this point the situation became much worse, with the appearance of other fire lines, the increase in heat and the intensification of winds, providing flames that reached 40
1130:
1103:
1076:
786:
896:
396:
In addition to the 12 human losses, the fire devastated approximately 9,000 hectares of the Rio Doce State Park, equivalent to one-third of the reserve. Mostly specimens of
338:- CAF) and the only survivor of the group, the fire began to advance at a rapid rate shortly afterwards, without enough time for everyone to evacuate the site properly.
839:
1264:
Caracterização e perspectivas do Parque Estadual do Rio Doce - MG: uma abordagem a partir de imagens de sensoriamento remoto e fotografias hemisféricas de dossel.
693:
Caracterização e perspectivas do Parque Estadual do Rio Doce - MG: uma abordagem a partir de imagens de sensoriamento remoto e fotografias hemisféricas de dossel
710:
257:
62:
1177:
1147:
647:
176:(ha) according to 2019 data - information prior to the fire stated that there were 30,000 hectares - distributed between the municipalities of
1335:
1330:
289:
in height. Another large front came to appear in the region of the Limoeiro Stream, in Timóteo. At times the flames advanced to 20
904:
1238:
Lopes, Waldomiro de Paula; Silva, Alexandre Francisco da; Souza, Agostinho Lopes de; Meira Neto, João Augusto Alves (2002).
322:
installations that supply the furnaces of their industrial complexes. However, there were still military personnel from the
410:
1278:
999:
926:
342:
the fatal victims, besides the sergeant, were employees of CAF, a subsidiary of Belgo-Mineira, and a forest ranger.
1035:"Estrutura fitossocióloga de um trecho de vegetação arbórea no Parque Estadual do Rio Doce - Minas Gerais , Brasil"
495:
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566:
548:
153:
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1305:
1203:
897:"Monitoramento Hidrometeorológico - Municípios - Coronel Fabriciano (Estação Coronel Fabriciano - 1942003)"
847:
55:
1350:
1155:
249:
185:
177:
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327:
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500:
397:
1250:
240:
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8:
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Estrutura fitossocióloga de um trecho de vegetação arbórea no parque estadual do rio doce
485:
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145:
40:
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273:
77:
64:
388:
157:
44:
181:
1257:
Diagnóstico do impacto do uso das trilhas do Parque Estadual do Rio Doce.
1233:
Por que a gestão da região metropolitana do Vale do Aço não sai do papel?
676:
Por que a gestão da região metropolitana do Vale do Aço não sai do papel?
1123:
Diagnóstico do impacto do uso das trilhas do Parque Estadual do Rio Doce
1096:
Diagnóstico do impacto do uso das trilhas do Parque Estadual do Rio Doce
1069:
Diagnóstico do impacto do uso das trilhas do Parque Estadual do Rio Doce
779:
Diagnóstico do impacto do uso das trilhas do Parque Estadual do Rio Doce
221:, the then governor Benedito Valadares and his secretary of agriculture
16:
Forest fire that occurred in the Rio Doce Valley (Minas Gerais, Brazil).
315:
277:
245:
401:
204:
200:
392:
Vinhático Trail, which intercedes an area affected by the 1967 fire.
1178:"Bombeiros e brigadistas impedem avanço do fogo no Parque Estadual"
405:
319:
303:
253:
148:
414:
173:
977:(in Portuguese) (22886 ed.). November 12, 1967. p. 18.
260:, the fire would have started with a bonfire left by a tourist.
199:
The fire was brought under control on October 24 after about 30
959:(in Portuguese) (14139 ed.). October 29, 1967. p. 14.
635:(in Portuguese) (22869 ed.). September 1, 2006. p. 7.
286:
161:
48:
885:(in Portuguese) (14131 ed.). October 20, 1967. p. 1.
879:"Incêndio devasta as florestas de Minas e já matou 10 pessoas"
762:(in Portuguese) (22870 ed.). October 24, 1967. p. 5.
614:(in Portuguese) (22869 ed.). October 22, 1967. p. 7.
361:
Major Vicente Rodrigues, commander of the Rural Vigilance, to
555:(in Portuguese) (117 ed.). February 18, 1956. p. 4.
311:
1290:
827:(in Portuguese) (171 ed.). October 21, 1967. p. 7.
573:(in Portuguese) (20038 ed.). July 24, 1958. p. 12.
1022:(in Portuguese) (23368 ed.). June 22, 1969. p. 3.
1032:
314:). The companies also feared that the flames would reach
1269:
Sausen, Tania Maria; Lacruz, María Silvia Pardi (2015).
1148:"1993 - Grande incêndio no Parque Estadual do Rio Doce"
840:"Parque Estadual do Rio Doce, sítio Ramsar desde 2010"
844:
Ministério do Meio Ambiente e Mudança do Clima - MMA
756:"Mineiros dominam incêndio que já queimou um bilhão"
567:"Eurico Santos fala de devastação e reflorestamento"
439:
821:"Fogo consumirá matas de Minas se não chover forte"
1297:
1273:(in Portuguese). São Paulo: Oficina de Textos.
1154:(in Portuguese). July 27, 2011. Archived from
420:which had been planned since before the fire.
152:was a major forest fire that occurred in the
987:
1245:(in Portuguese). Acta Botanica Brasilica.
1152:Corpo de Bombeiros Militar de Minas Gerais
931:Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia - INMET
1050:
645:
296:
281:with enough time for fire proliferation.
233:
164:, in the 1960s. The Rio Doce State Park (
1033:Lopes; Silva; Souza; Meira Neto (2002).
527:Instituto Estadual de Florestas - IEF/MG
387:
1119:
1092:
1065:
775:
689:
672:
629:"Saiba mais sobre incêndios florestais"
1298:
1262:Peixoto, Esperanca de Lacerda (2011).
837:
168:- PERD), considered to be the largest
1016:"Minas vai abrir Rio Doce ao turismo"
873:
871:
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867:
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602:
600:
838:Carota, Marcela (February 2, 2015).
705:
703:
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621:
598:
596:
594:
592:
590:
588:
586:
584:
582:
580:
517:
515:
1336:20th-century fires in South America
1271:Sensoriamento remoto para desastres
1210:(in Portuguese). September 22, 2011
1184:(in Portuguese). September 24, 2019
991:Sensoriamento remoto para desastres
646:Antonelli, Diego (August 9, 2013).
608:"Aumenta o fogo nas matas mineiras"
13:
927:"Normais climatológicas do Brasil"
862:
796:
766:
733:
648:"Quando o Paraná virou um inferno"
549:"As "reservas naturais" do Brasil"
14:
1362:
1284:
700:
618:
577:
512:
172:reserve in the state, has 35,976
22:1967 Rio Doce State Park wildfire
1231:Barbosa, Kenia de Souza (2010).
971:"MG devasta mais suas florestas"
496:2019 Amazon rainforest wildfires
491:2020 Brazil rainforest wildfires
470:
456:
442:
1331:1967 disasters in South America
1266:(Thesis) (in Portuguese). UFMG.
1255:Pacheco, Emerson Diniz (2008).
1235:(Thesis) (in Portuguese). UFMG.
1225:
1196:
1170:
1140:
1129:(Thesis). p. 87. Archived from
1113:
1102:(Thesis). p. 62. Archived from
1086:
1075:(Thesis). p. 56. Archived from
1059:
1052:10.1590/S0102-33062002000400007
1026:
1008:
981:
963:
945:
919:
903:(in Portuguese). Archived from
901:Agência Nacional de Águas - ANA
889:
831:
785:(Thesis). p. 43. Archived from
717:(in Portuguese). Archived from
194:Instituto Estadual de Florestas
1259:(Thesis) (in Portuguese). UNEC
683:
666:
639:
559:
541:
370:
1:
711:"Parque Estadual do Rio Doce"
523:"Parque Estadual do Rio Doce"
506:
336:Companha Agrícola e Florestal
31:September 1967 - October 1967
7:
1204:"Homenagem a um combatente"
435:
258:Ministry of the Environment
166:Parque Estadual do Rio Doce
10:
1367:
383:
228:
211:
188:. It was created in 1944.
156:, located in the state of
266:Agência Nacional de Águas
132:
127:
119:
111:
106:
98:
93:
54:
36:
26:
21:
248:, on the border between
1243:- Minas Gerais, Brasil.
1039:Acta Botanica Brasilica
988:Sausen; Lacruz (2015).
501:Deforestation in Brazil
652:Digital Gazeta do Povo
393:
368:
297:Aggravation and deaths
241:spontaneous combustion
234:Origin of the wildfire
1341:September 1967 events
994:. Oficina de Textos.
391:
353:
330:and Rural Vigilance.
78:19.65000°S 42.53389°W
83:-19.65000; -42.53389
1346:October 1967 events
1306:Wildfires in Brazil
486:Rio Doce State Park
411:Brazilian cruzeiros
378:Rio Doce State Park
365:, October 21, 1967.
291:kilometers per hour
146:Rio Doce State Park
74: /
41:Rio Doce State Park
1351:Droughts in Brazil
850:on August 31, 2020
553:Jornal do Comércio
478:Environment portal
394:
270:Coronel Fabriciano
120:Non-fatal injuries
907:on March 11, 2020
721:on March 11, 2020
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154:Rio Doce Valley
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158:Minas Gerais
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45:Minas Gerais
1291:IEF website
953:"Nacionais"
371:Attenuation
208:naturally.
81: /
56:Coordinates
1326:1967 fires
1300:Categories
1162:August 31,
854:August 31,
507:References
316:eucalyptus
278:wet season
268:- ANA) in
246:Doce River
205:firebreaks
201:kilometers
99:Total area
94:Statistics
69:42°32′02″W
66:19°39′00″S
1251:1677-941X
1214:March 11,
1188:March 11,
937:March 11,
911:March 11,
725:March 11,
696:(Thesis).
679:(Thesis).
658:March 11,
533:March 11,
402:jacaranda
182:Marliéria
957:O Jornal
883:O Jornal
436:See also
359:—
320:charcoal
304:Usiminas
254:Ipatinga
203:(km) of
178:Dionísio
174:hectares
149:wildfire
128:Ignition
102:9,000 ha
37:Location
415:tourism
384:Impacts
308:Acesita
250:Timóteo
229:History
219:Mariana
212:Context
186:Timóteo
136:Unknown
107:Impacts
27:Date(s)
1277:
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998:
404:, and
398:peroba
287:meters
162:Brazil
112:Deaths
49:Brazil
1134:(PDF)
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1073:(PDF)
790:(PDF)
783:(PDF)
144:1967
133:Cause
1275:ISBN
1247:ISSN
1216:2020
1190:2020
1164:2020
996:ISBN
939:2020
913:2020
856:2020
727:2020
660:2020
535:2020
406:ipês
310:and
252:and
184:and
142:The
1047:doi
356:it.
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