2926:
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144:
1062:
131:
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508:, and Indians, by law, should not be able to buy lands and properties in Nepal or carry out businesses in their names. They claim that the 1950 treaty was signed by undemocratic rulers of Nepal and can be scrapped by a one-year notice. The treaty has been unpopular especially among Pahari segments of Nepal, who often regard it as a breach of Nepal's
337:
may be agreed upon shall enjoy such diplomatic privileges and immunities as are customarily granted by international law on a reciprocal basis : Provided that in no case shall these be less than those granted to persons of a similar status of any other State having diplomatic relations with either
Government.
557:
said on 24 April 2008 that the 1950 treaty would be scrapped and a new pact would be negotiated with India. However, he did not pursue the matter and had to resign as prime minister within nine months. However, in 2014, both India and Nepal agreed to "review" and "adjust" the peace treaty to reflect
525:
to overthrow the autocratic Rana rule with
Chinese backing, India and the Rana regime stepped up military and intelligence cooperation under treaty provisions, and India sent a military mission to Nepal which was regarded by leftist Nepalese as an undue extension of Indian influence in Nepal. In the
365:
Each
Government undertakes, in token of the neighbourly friendship between India and Nepal, to give to the nationals of the other, in its territory, national treatment with regard to participation in industrial and economic development of such territory and to the grant of concessions and contracts,
349:
or other valid authorization of their appointment. Such exequatur or authorization is liable to be withdrawn by the country which issued it, if considered necessary. The reasons for the withdrawal shall be indicated wherever possible. The persons mentioned above shall enjoy on a reciprocal basis all
520:
Although initially supported enthusiastically by both the Rana rulers and Indian establishment, the treaty became the subject of increased resentment in Nepal, which saw it as an encroachment of its sovereignty and an unwelcome extension of Indian influence. After an abortive attempt in 1952 of the
336:
In order to establish and maintain the relations referred to in
Article 1 the two Governments agree to continue diplomatic relations with each other by means of representatives with such staff as is necessary for the due performance of their functions. The representatives and such of their staff as
242:
permission), participation in trade and commerce, movement and other privileges of a similar nature. This enables
Nepalese and Indian citizens to move freely across the border without passport or visa, live and work in either country and own property or conduct trade or business in either country.
373:
The
Governments of India and Nepal agree to grant, on a reciprocal basis, to the nationals of one country in the territories of the other the same privileges in the matter of residence, ownership of property, participation in trade and commerce, movement and other privileges of a similar nature.
533:
in 1962, but it resented the growth of India's regional power in the 1970s. The extensive Indian trade and economic influence was also resented by some in Nepal. In 1975 after the annexation of Sikkim by India, Nepal began openly lobbying for renegotiation of the treaty and proposed itself as a
357:
The
Government of Nepal shall be free to import, from or through the territory of India, arms, ammunition or warlike material and equipment necessary for the security of Nepal. The procedure for giving effect to this arrangement shall be worked out by the two Governments acting in consultation.
230:
The India-Nepal Treaty of Peace and
Friendship was signed by the last Rana Prime Minister of Nepal, Mohan Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana, and the Indian Ambassador to Nepal, Chandreshwor Narayan Singh on 31 July 1950 and came into force the same day. It has ten articles. The treaty provides for
344:
The two
Governments agree to appoint Consuls-General, Consuls, Vice-Consuls and other consular agents, who shall reside in towns, ports and other places in each other's territory as may be agreed to. Consuls-General, Consuls, Vice-Consuls and consular agents shall be provided with
217:
and came into force the same day as per
Article 9 of the Treaty. Rana rule in Nepal ended just 3 months after the treaty was signed. The treaty allows free movement of people and goods between the two nations and a close relationship and collaboration on matters of defence and
526:
late 1950s and the 1960s, after the advent of democracy in Nepal, Nepal's relations with China improved, while its relations with India deteriorated. Nepal forced the Indian military mission to leave, and both nations began ignoring the treaty provisions.
320:
There shall be everlasting peace and friendship between the Government of India and the Government of Nepal. The two Governments agree mutually to acknowledge and respect the complete sovereignty, territorial integrity and independence of each other,
243:
There are a large number of Indians living, owning property and working or doing business in Nepal as a beneficial aspect of the treaty for India. Reciprocally, many Nepalese live, own property and conduct business freely in India.
328:
The two Governments hereby undertake to inform each other of any serious friction or misunderstanding with any neighbouring State likely to cause any breach in the friendly relations subsisting between the two Governments.
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So far as matters dealt with herein are concerned, this Treaty cancels all previous Treaties, agreements, and engagements entered into on behalf of India between the British Government and the Government of Nepal.
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everlasting peace and friendship between the two countries and the two governments agree mutually to acknowledge and respect the complete sovereignty, territorial integrity and independence of each other.
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40:
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Have resolved therefore to enter into a Treaty of Peace and Friendship with each other, and have, for this purpose, appointed as their plenipotentiaries the following persons, namely,
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On 31 July 1950, India and Nepal signed a treaty of peace and friendship in an effort to "strengthen and develop these ties and to perpetuate peace between the two countries".
17:
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The King of Nepal enacted the Citizenship Act of 1952 that allowed Indians to emigrate to Nepal and acquire Nepalese citizenship. But as more and more Indian immigrants from
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With heightening concerns over the security threat to India presented by Communist China, which was seen as seeking to project power and influence over Nepal,
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44:
Prime Minister of Nepal, Mohan Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana and Indian Ambassador to Nepal, Chandeshwar Prasad Narayan Singh signing the treaty, 31 July 1950
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238:, to the nationals of one country in the territories of the other, the same privileges in the matter of residence, ownership of property (requires
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496:, the latter sought to strengthen its "Himalayan frontier" by forging an alliance on defence and foreign affairs with the Rana rulers of Nepal.
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512:. Also, agreements were manipulated in the favour of antidemocratic autocratic rule of Nepal, where the power of the people is fragmented.
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The Government of India and the Government of Nepal, recognizing the ancient ties which have happily existed between the two countries;
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formed a group Nepal India Open Border Dialogue Group. Initially the group formed to understand the issue related to flooding in
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the rights, privileges, exemptions and immunities that are accorded to persons of corresponding status of any other State.
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said, that Nepal wants India to review and revise the 1950 Indo-Nepal Treaty to reflect the changes and new realities.
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between India and China, where military competition would be off-limits. India refused to endorse the proposal.
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Desiring still further to strengthen and develop these ties and to perpetuate peace between the two countries;
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Indian citizens can work and live in Nepal according to the 1950 Indo-Nepal Treaty of Peace and Friendship.
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in 1947, the two nations sought to forge close strategic, commercial and cultural relations. The rise of
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who having examined each other's credentials and found them good and in due form have agreed as follows:
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2003:
1998:
1983:
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This Treaty shall remain in force until it is terminated by either party by giving one year's notice.
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2018:
1950:
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522:
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310:
Maharaja Mohan Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana, Prime Minister and Supreme Commander-in-Chief of Nepal,
2239:
199:
2979:
2974:
2906:
1007:"Nepal wants India to revise the 1950 friendship treaty to reflect 'new changes and realities'"
583:
469:
heightened security concerns in both India and Nepal. India had maintained good relations with
595:
470:
458:
446:
239:
2896:
2406:
2234:
478:
287:
Treaty of Peace and Friendship Between the Government of India and the Government of Nepal.
277:
started acquiring Nepalese citizenship, most Nepalese became resentful of this provision.
8:
2269:
620:
246:
For centuries, Nepal remained in self-imposed isolation. After the 1860 treaty with the
2402:
827:
647:
612:
554:
247:
173:
Treaty of Peace and Friendship Between the Government of India and Government of Nepal
2849:
2227:
859:
504:
This treaty is called unequal by most Nepalese since Nepalese law does not permit an
485:
450:
251:
184:
2479:
2474:
2244:
2223:
2219:
466:
304:
His Excellency Shri Chandreshwar Prasad Narain Singh, Ambassador of India in Nepal.
180:
176:
53:
898:
586:
later the group started advocating for open border and organised several seminar.
389:
This Treaty shall come into force from the date of signature by both Governments.
2411:
2311:
654:
530:
267:
263:
219:
964:
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978:
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that was replaced by the 1923 "Treaty of perpetual peace and friendship" or
259:
965:"बागमती नदीको बाढीले पार्ने प्रभावबारे नेपाल–भारतका वुद्धिजिवीले देखाए चासो"
445:
Nation of Nepal borders northern India in the south, east and west. During
196:
754:"What the India-Nepal Peace treaty is, and why Nepal has problems with it"
39:
993:"नेपाली भूमि राष्ट्रको हितविरुद्ध प्रयोग हुन दिन्नौं : मन्त्री सोनल"
880:
851:
626:
509:
505:
992:
795:
2259:
206:
188:
449:, Nepal's ties with the British government were governed by the 1816
346:
192:
78:
917:"Sushma Swaraj describes her first Nepal visit as 'very successful'"
2901:
473:, but the Rana rulers of Nepal feared that China would support the
442:
234:
As per Articles 6 and 7, the two governments agree to grant, on a
634:
630:
489:
254:
of Nepal allowed Indians to purchase and sell land in Nepal's
2579:
2214:
1061:
579:
575:
571:
567:
274:
255:
210:
149:
136:
979:"नेपाल भारतको सिमा सिल गर्नु समुन्द्रबाट पानी सुकाउनु जस्तै"
187:
to establish a close strategic relationship between the two
2209:
399:
Done in duplicate at Kathmandu this 31st day of July 1950.
2264:
561:
704:"Top five countries that Indians can visit without Visa"
529:
Nepal was temporarily brought closer to India after the
616:
515:
648:
Text of the Indo-Nepal Treaty of Peace and Friendship
270:, Nepal completely lifted its ban on foreigners.
2956:
169:1950 India-Nepal Treaty of Peace and Friendship
2860:1950 Indo-Nepal Treaty of Peace and Friendship
546:Upon forming a coalition government after the
481:that would overthrow their autocratic regime.
18:1950 Indo-Nepal Treaty of Peace and Friendship
2814:South Asia Co-operative Environment Programme
2562:
1044:
745:
825:
2255:Forum for India–Pacific Islands Cooperation
854:, Sarah J. Lloyd, Keith Stanley McLachlan.
548:2008 Nepalese Constituent Assembly election
2569:
2555:
2174:
1051:
1037:
899:"Maoists to scrap 1950 Indo-Nepal treaty"
589:
33:Indo-Nepal Treaty of Peace and Friendship
2855:Britain–India–Nepal Tripartite Agreement
2505:State visits by prime ministers of India
615:, a similar treaty existing between the
594:In January 2021, Nepal Foreign Minister
1078:
729:"Nepal Immigration Manual, Section 8.4"
14:
2957:
562:Nepal India Open Border Dialogue Group
2550:
2343:
2173:
1077:
1032:
856:Land-locked States of Africa and Asia
678:"India willing to review 1950 treaty"
541:
291:Signed at Kathmandu, ON 31 July 1950.
280:
191:neighbours. The treaty was signed in
2937:
828:"Little goodwill for Nepal in India"
821:
819:
817:
815:
813:
811:
809:
751:
672:
670:
629:, a similar treaty existing between
516:Deterioration of bilateral relations
403:
2391:Ambassadors and High Commissioners
875:
873:
871:
27:1950 treaty between Nepal and India
24:
891:
752:Basu, Nayanima (24 January 2021).
494:China's border disputes with India
25:
3011:
2322:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
845:
806:
667:
641:
552:Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)
2936:
2925:
2924:
2578:
1522:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1151:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1060:
868:
788:
782:"Treaty of Peace and Friendship"
420:Mohan Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana
410:Chandreshwar Prasad Narain Singh
203:Mohan Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana
142:
129:
38:
2845:South Asia Free Trade Agreement
2307:Quadrilateral Security Dialogue
999:
985:
971:
957:
935:
909:
943:"वाग्मती नदीमा संयुक्त अध्ययन"
774:
721:
706:. Ne Now News. 1 November 2022
696:
366:relating to such development.
13:
1:
2435:Pan-African e-Network project
2344:
858:. page 177. Routledge, 1998.
826:M.S.N. Menon (5 April 2002).
660:
436:
225:
2888:Diplomatic missions of Nepal
2360:Ministry of External Affairs
2280:Indian Ocean Rim Association
2275:Indian Ocean Naval Symposium
499:
455:Nepal–Britain Treaty of 1923
412:For the Government of India
195:on 31 July 1950 by the last
7:
3000:Bilateral treaties of India
2876:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
2802:International organizations
601:
465:in 1949 and the subsequent
422:For the Government of Nepal
10:
3016:
2995:Treaties concluded in 1950
2819:South Asian Economic Union
2585:Foreign relations of Nepal
1067:Foreign relations of India
2920:
2868:
2837:
2801:
2785:
2719:
2628:
2607:
2591:
2350:
2339:
2180:
2169:
2140:
2047:
1813:
1555:
1364:
1088:
1084:
1073:
653:11 September 2008 at the
215:Chadreshwar Narayan Singh
157:
122:
114:
99:
84:
74:
59:
49:
37:
2445:Narendra Modi government
2440:Indira Gandhi government
2290:Mekong–Ganga Cooperation
2185:2+2 Ministerial Dialogue
1131:Central African Republic
523:Communist Party of Nepal
475:Communist Party of Nepal
307:The Government of Nepal:
301:The Government of India:
2485:Conflicts with Pakistan
2240:Commonwealth of Nations
637:on freedom of movement.
623:on freedom of movement.
558:the current realities.
200:Prime Minister of Nepal
2907:Nepali nationality law
2175:Multilateral relations
1846:Bosnia and Herzegovina
590:Revision of the Treaty
434:
258:. After the ascent of
103:31 July 1950
88:31 July 1950
63:31 July 1950
2970:India–Nepal relations
2500:State visits to India
1512:Saint Kitts and Nevis
1291:São Tomé and Príncipe
1146:Republic of the Congo
608:India–Nepal relations
596:Pradeep Kumar Gyawali
459:independence of India
447:British rule in India
284:
2897:Foreign aid to Nepal
2520:Atal Bihari Vajpayee
2376:Diplomatic missions
2295:Non-Aligned Movement
1790:United Arab Emirates
953:on 27 December 2019.
550:, the leader of the
479:communist revolution
2495:Disputes with Nepal
2490:Disputes with China
1532:Trinidad and Tobago
1372:Antigua and Barbuda
1079:Bilateral relations
995:. 26 December 2019.
981:. 26 December 2019.
684:on 17 February 2019
34:
2912:Nepalese diplomats
1442:Dominican Republic
832:The Tribune, India
613:Common Travel Area
584:Nepal India Border
555:Pushpa Kamal Dahal
542:Proposed scrapping
281:Text of the Treaty
248:East India Company
147:
32:
2990:Politics of Nepal
2985:Treaties of Nepal
2952:
2951:
2850:Treaty of Sugauli
2544:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2417:Overseas citizens
2370:Foreign Secretary
2335:
2334:
2303:
2231:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2160:
1181:Equatorial Guinea
1013:. 16 January 2021
885:countrystudies.us
800:countrystudies.us
467:invasion of Tibet
451:Treaty of Sugauli
429:
428:
252:Jung Bahadur Rana
250:, Prime Minister
185:Republic of India
165:
164:
16:(Redirected from
3007:
2965:Indian documents
2940:
2939:
2928:
2927:
2583:
2582:
2571:
2564:
2557:
2548:
2547:
2510:Jawaharlal Nehru
2480:Siachen conflict
2475:Kashmir conflict
2430:Look East policy
2341:
2340:
2297:
2245:East Asia Summit
2217:
2171:
2170:
2107:Papua New Guinea
2070:Marshall Islands
1086:
1085:
1075:
1074:
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1064:
1053:
1046:
1039:
1030:
1029:
1023:
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1018:
1003:
997:
996:
989:
983:
982:
975:
969:
968:
961:
955:
954:
949:. Archived from
939:
933:
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930:
928:
913:
907:
906:
895:
889:
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866:
849:
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740:
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733:
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719:
718:
713:
711:
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694:
693:
691:
689:
680:. Archived from
674:
404:
236:reciprocal basis
181:Kingdom of Nepal
177:bilateral treaty
171:(official name:
148:
146:
145:
135:
133:
132:
110:
108:
95:
93:
70:
68:
54:Bilateral treaty
42:
35:
31:
21:
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2715:
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2577:
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2545:
2536:
2421:Foreign policy
2412:Indian diaspora
2346:
2331:
2176:
2157:
2136:
2117:Solomon Islands
2043:
1974:North Macedonia
1809:
1551:
1360:
1080:
1069:
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1027:
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1016:
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1004:
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962:
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936:
926:
924:
915:
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910:
897:
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892:
881:"India - Nepal"
879:
878:
869:
850:
846:
836:
834:
824:
807:
796:"Nepal - India"
794:
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746:
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727:
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697:
687:
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655:Wayback Machine
644:
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531:Sino-Indian War
518:
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463:Communist China
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2148:Soviet Union
2090:Cook Islands
1785:Turkmenistan
1740:Saudi Arabia
1316:South Africa
1306:Sierra Leone
1116:Burkina Faso
1015:. Retrieved
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2228:13th summit
2085:New Zealand
2029:Switzerland
1969:Netherlands
1750:South Korea
1730:Philippines
1710:North Korea
1563:Afghanistan
1517:Saint Lucia
1452:El Salvador
1321:South Sudan
1211:Ivory Coast
852:Dick Hodder
627:Union State
510:sovereignty
506:open border
260:Mt. Everest
205:and Indian
189:South Asian
2959:Categories
2641:Bangladesh
2386:in Chennai
2300:7th Summit
2153:Yugoslavia
2075:Micronesia
1965:Montenegro
1946:Luxembourg
1795:Uzbekistan
1770:Tajikistan
1670:Kyrgyzstan
1660:Kazakhstan
1620:East Timor
1583:Bangladesh
1573:Azerbaijan
1427:Costa Rica
1301:Seychelles
1266:Mozambique
1251:Mauritania
1236:Madagascar
837:17 October
763:1 November
710:1 November
661:References
570:region of
566:People of
437:Background
393:Article 10
347:exequaturs
226:Provisions
207:ambassador
107:1950-07-31
92:1950-07-31
67:1950-07-31
2793:Australia
2706:Sri Lanka
2661:Indonesia
2345:Diplomacy
2312:Sanctions
2055:Australia
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1725:Palestine
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1608:Hong Kong
1547:Venezuela
1492:Nicaragua
1462:Guatemala
1377:Argentina
1256:Mauritius
578:state of
500:Criticism
443:Himalayan
418:(Signed)
408:(Signed)
386:Article 9
378:Article 8
370:Article 7
362:Article 6
354:Article 5
341:Article 4
333:Article 3
325:Article 2
317:Article 1
193:Kathmandu
158:Languages
115:Condition
100:Effective
79:Kathmandu
2931:Category
2902:Bhupalis
2892:in Nepal
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2838:Treaties
2747:Holy See
2696:Pakistan
2681:Maldives
2676:Malaysia
2608:Americas
2465:Act East
2407:to India
2403:by India
2397:to India
2393:of India
2382:in India
2378:of India
2365:Minister
2065:Kiribati
2014:Slovenia
2009:Slovakia
1989:Portugal
1906:Holy See
1841:Bulgaria
1775:Thailand
1720:Pakistan
1695:Mongolia
1690:Maldives
1685:Malaysia
1598:Cambodia
1527:Suriname
1502:Paraguay
1477:Honduras
1437:Dominica
1422:Colombia
1387:Barbados
1365:Americas
1356:Zimbabwe
1331:Tanzania
1176:Ethiopia
1171:Eswatini
1156:Djibouti
1126:Cameroon
1111:Botswana
1011:ThePrint
758:ThePrint
651:Archived
602:See also
183:and the
118:In Force
75:Location
2943:Commons
2809:BIMSTEC
2786:Oceania
2742:Germany
2732:Denmark
2727:Austria
2686:Myanmar
2355:History
2205:BIMSTEC
2132:Vanuatu
2048:Oceania
2034:Ukraine
1994:Romania
1956:Moldova
1916:Ireland
1911:Iceland
1901:Hungary
1891:Germany
1886:Georgia
1876:Finland
1871:Estonia
1866:Denmark
1851:Croatia
1836:Belgium
1831:Belarus
1826:Austria
1821:Albania
1800:Vietnam
1700:Myanmar
1680:Lebanon
1625:Georgia
1578:Bahrain
1568:Armenia
1542:Uruguay
1482:Jamaica
1457:Grenada
1447:Ecuador
1397:Bolivia
1382:Bahamas
1341:Tunisia
1311:Somalia
1296:Senegal
1281:Nigeria
1271:Namibia
1261:Morocco
1226:Liberia
1221:Lesotho
1166:Eritrea
1141:Comoros
1121:Burundi
1096:Algeria
737:2 March
635:Belarus
621:Ireland
175:) is a
161:English
123:Parties
105: (
90: (
65: (
2767:Serbia
2762:Russia
2757:Norway
2737:France
2720:Europe
2711:Turkey
2666:Israel
2646:Bhutan
2615:Canada
2592:Africa
2199:Summit
2195:Africa
2141:Former
2127:Tuvalu
2024:Sweden
2004:Serbia
1999:Russia
1984:Poland
1979:Norway
1961:Monaco
1931:Latvia
1926:Kosovo
1896:Greece
1881:France
1856:Cyprus
1814:Europe
1780:Turkey
1765:Taiwan
1665:Kuwait
1655:Jordan
1645:Israel
1593:Brunei
1588:Bhutan
1497:Panama
1487:Mexico
1467:Guyana
1407:Canada
1402:Brazil
1392:Belize
1351:Zambia
1346:Uganda
1286:Rwanda
1241:Malawi
1201:Guinea
1191:Gambia
1101:Angola
1089:Africa
927:25 May
921:News18
862:
688:15 May
631:Russia
576:Indian
490:Bhutan
486:Sikkim
424:
134:
85:Sealed
60:Signed
2824:SAARC
2752:Italy
2671:Japan
2656:India
2651:China
2599:Egypt
2450:Asian
2317:SAARC
2215:BRICS
2190:ASEAN
2122:Tonga
2112:Samoa
2102:Palau
2080:Nauru
2019:Spain
1951:Malta
1921:Italy
1805:Yemen
1760:Syria
1735:Qatar
1705:Nepal
1650:Japan
1613:Tibet
1603:China
1472:Haiti
1417:Chile
1326:Sudan
1276:Niger
1231:Libya
1216:Kenya
1196:Ghana
1186:Gabon
1161:Egypt
1106:Benin
1017:5 May
732:(PDF)
580:Bihar
572:Nepal
568:Terai
471:Tibet
275:Bihar
256:Terai
211:Nepal
150:Nepal
137:India
2629:Asia
2270:IBSA
2210:BBIN
2095:Niue
2060:Fiji
1715:Oman
1675:Laos
1640:Iraq
1635:Iran
1556:Asia
1507:Peru
1432:Cuba
1336:Togo
1246:Mali
1136:Chad
1019:2022
929:2017
860:ISBN
839:2015
765:2022
739:2019
712:2022
690:2008
633:and
619:and
574:and
492:and
488:and
441:The
266:and
197:Rana
167:The
50:Type
2265:G20
2224:8th
2220:4th
262:by
240:RBI
209:to
2961::
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