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spiders were so weak from starvation they could not weave a cobweb in any department of the government in
Washington!" Barkley concluded his hour-long oration with a visionary call for the Democrats to "lead the children of men ... into a free world and a free life," which inspired the delegates to cheer for more than 30 minutes. His rhetorical effort had the effect of energizing delegates, who began to recover their enthusiasm. It also had the effect of propelling Barkley towards the vice presidential nomination.
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277:, chair of the convention, instead used a voice vote as he believed a walkout would ruin Truman's presidential campaign. Only 35 of the 278 southern delegates, thirteen from Alabama and the entire twenty-two member Mississippi delegation, left the convention on July 15. 23 of Alabama's 30 alternate delegates also left. The remaining southern delegates gave their support to Senator
42:
37:
213:
declaration "We have assembled here for a great purpose. We are here to give the
American people an accounting of our stewardship in the administration of their affairs for sixteen outstanding, eventful years, for not one of which we make an apology!" Barkley continued by recalling the bad times of the
742:
Truman was scheduled to give his acceptance speech at 10 pm on July 14, but the convention was behind schedule, so he spoke in the early morning hours of July 15. In his opening, Truman told the delegates "Senator
Barkley and I will win this election and make these Republicans like it — don't
212:
of
Kentucky. With delegates demoralized by Republican wins in 1946 that had given them control of Congress, and what appeared to be Truman's slim chance for reelection in his own right, on July 13 Barkley gave the keynote speech, as he had in 1932 and 1936. He roused the delegates with his opening
217:
of the 1930s to turn the
Republicans' most-repeated attack back on them. Republicans proposed "to clean the cobwebs" from the federal government. Said Barkley: "I am not an expert on cobwebs. But if my memory does not betray me, when the Democratic party took over ... sixteen years ago, even the
183:
One of the decisive factors in convening both major party conventions in
Philadelphia that year was that the eastern Pennsylvania area was part of the newly developing broadcast television market. In 1947, TV stations in New York City, Washington and Philadelphia were connected by a
261:
In a speech to the convention, Humphrey urged the
Democratic Party to "get out of the shadow of states' rights and walk forthrightly into the bright sunshine of human rights." The convention adopted the civil rights plank in a close vote (651½–582½).
253:
voters (regarded as essential to a
Democratic victory), including some of Truman's own aides. They were supported by northeastern urban Democratic leaders, who thought the plank would appeal to the growing black vote in their cities, traditionally
730:
in the nomination, but
Douglas declined. During the convention, Barkley's keynote speech won over the delegates, and when it became clear Barkley had more than enough support to win the nomination, Truman agreed to accept him as his running mate.
747:", further energized the delegates who had not taken part in the Dixiecrat walkout. Truman's speech was looked on in retrospect as the start of the "Give 'em Hell, Harry!" campaign theme that enabled Truman to win the November general election.
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502:
Balloting for president and vice president took place on July 15. While
Southerners who opposed the expansion of civil rights contested Truman for the nomination, he was easily nominated on the first ballot.
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196:, had the ability to telecast along the east coast live gavel-to-gavel coverage of both conventions. In television's early days, live broadcasts were not routinely recorded, but a few minutes of
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platform plank and endorse President Truman's pro-civil rights actions. They were opposed by conservatives opposed to racial integration and by moderates who feared alienating
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918:""The Crackpots Hope the South Will Bolt": Civil Rights Liberalism & Roll Call Voting by Northern State Delegations at the 1948 Democratic National Convention"
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The fight over the civil rights plank at the 1948 convention was a launching point for Humphrey as a political figure of national stature. He was elected to the
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The southern delegates planned on conducting a walkout during the roll call vote on the party's platform starting with the Alabama delegation, but
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1963:
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511:
In the absence of Southern delegates who walked out of the convention with Thurmond, Truman was nominated on a revised first ballot:
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2215:
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2115:
2095:
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2055:
2035:
2015:
1995:
1970:
1950:
1930:
1910:
1890:
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971:
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308:
129:
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478:
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on the presidential ballot, with North Carolina being the only Southern state to give Truman any delegates.
226:
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886:
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5702:
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3152:
3127:
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744:
675:
Various Democratic Party leaders had promoted candidates for the vice presidential nomination, including
5536:
5329:
4002:
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3287:
3192:
3157:
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2355:
2349:
147:
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3202:
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1535:
1091:"Harry S. Truman's Speech at the 1948 Democratic National Convention—Harry S. Truman (July 15, 1948)"
404:
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831:
688:
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902:
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716:
250:
835:
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1834:
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1794:
1774:
1718:
667:
284:
The bolted delegates and other Southerners then formed the States' Rights Democratic Party ("
807:"The first televised Democratic Convention, 70 years later: An unplanned delegate remembers"
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8:
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363:
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881:
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1934:
1918:
1798:
1778:
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1613:
1269:
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1157:
1132:
1006:
1000:
841:
452:
5865:
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3003:
2983:
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2538:
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2402:
1858:
1818:
1738:
1609:
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1596:
1583:
1557:
1444:
1427:
1414:
1405:
676:
587:
395:
214:
209:
165:
113:
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4020:
3816:
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2616:
2478:
2199:
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1982:
1978:
1974:
1954:
1938:
1914:
1854:
1838:
1648:
1531:
1470:
1466:
1392:
1211:
708:
692:
680:
535:
338:
238:
158:
99:
972:"Scene Is Dramatic As Southerners Stalk Out Of Convention; Boos And Cheers Echo"
6062:
5747:
5134:
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3902:
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3846:
3085:
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2838:
2771:
2753:
2705:
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2586:
2532:
2039:
2023:
2003:
1898:
1694:
1674:
1652:
1548:
1544:
1479:
1401:
1388:
1223:
Video of Truman nomination acceptance speech for President at DNC (via YouTube)
1070:
1043:
985:
976:
700:
574:
427:
289:
3658:
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1222:
1216:
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265:
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2801:
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2604:
2414:
2239:
2223:
2123:
2063:
1958:
1878:
1734:
1626:
1440:
1153:
1034:
935:
The Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission: Civil Rights and States' Rights
185:
3013:
2918:
2903:
2848:
2717:
2675:
2610:
2179:
2159:
2143:
2099:
2079:
2019:
1999:
1714:
1665:
743:
you forget that!" His pugnacious attack on what he termed the "Do-Nothing
561:
389:
246:
151:
74:
70:
6123:
5812:
5594:
3805:
3065:
3028:
2789:
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1504:
1118:
274:
5687:
5254:
3055:
3051:
3033:
2795:
2592:
2139:
1453:
712:
269:
DNC vote on the civil rights plank at the 1948 DNC by state delegation
208:
The convention was called to order by the permanent chairman, Senator
5310:
3871:
3080:
3070:
3042:
3018:
2598:
2438:
2219:
2203:
2183:
2163:
1205:
President Truman's Address to the 1948 Democratic National Convention
489:
483:
285:
197:
154:, from July 12 to July 15, 1948, and resulted in the nominations of
2556:
2243:
1754:
1277:
696:
684:
458:
344:
169:
117:
103:
5890:
4913:
188:. By the summer of 1948 two of the three new television networks,
2119:
2103:
2083:
1228:
Audio of Truman nomination acceptance speech for President at DNC
837:
Politics on a Human Scale: The American Tradition of Decentralism
720:
433:
4138:
3929:
952:
173:
624:
Presidential Balloting / 4th Day of Convention (July 15, 1948)
155:
5557:
1944 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection
5241:
704:
900:
787:
Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution
193:
189:
41:
1187:
Truman Nomination Acceptance Speech for President at DNC
937:
Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2001; p. xxiv.
36:
1035:"Truman Happy to Take Barkley After Trying to Stop Him"
940:
1042:. St. Louis, MO. July 13, 1948. p. 1 – via
890:. Rockville, MD: American Heritage Publishing Company.
1100:. Washington, DC: Library of Congress. pp. 3, 4.
5435:
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
5959:
1058:
1033:
903:"In 1948, Democrats Weathered Civil Rights Divide"
671:Truman and Barkley shaking hands at the convention
1084:
1082:
1080:
6148:
1019:
984:from the original on August 6, 2023 – via
5618:United States Senate election in Missouri, 1934
5583:Harry S. Truman home and National Historic Site
875:
873:
871:
869:
867:
865:
863:
861:
859:
857:
804:
798:
662:
1077:
5906:
4929:
4124:
3644:
1293:
1145:
958:
901:Steve Inskeep, Ron Elving (August 27, 2008).
826:
824:
762:Democratic Party presidential primaries, 1948
757:History of the United States Democratic Party
5983:Democratic Party presidential primaries 1960
5667:1952 Democratic Party presidential primaries
915:
854:
840:. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. p. 212.
245:pushed for the convention to adopt a strong
221:
5542:Presidential Library, Museum, and gravesite
5024:1952 Puerto Rican constitutional referendum
3510:National Democratic Redistricting Committee
3485:Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee
1124:The Vital South: How Presidents Are Elected
5913:
5899:
5406:Federal Regulation of Lobbying Act of 1946
4936:
4922:
4131:
4117:
3651:
3637:
1300:
1286:
1233:Race for the White House: Truman vs. Dewey
1113:
946:
821:
319:
314:
5129:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
3495:Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee
1088:
6162:1948 United States presidential election
6025:United States presidential election 1964
5638:1944 United States presidential election
4164:1948 United States presidential election
3665:1948 United States presidential election
3505:National Conference of Democratic Mayors
3500:Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee
3480:Democratic Attorneys General Association
782:1948 United States presidential election
666:
264:
230:Hubert Humphrey speaks at the convention
225:
5955:Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
5295:Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952
5056:Sherman Minton Supreme Court nomination
3536:National Federation of Democratic Women
1069:. Owensboro, KY. p. 1 – via
1056:
772:U.S. presidential nomination convention
767:List of Democratic National Conventions
6149:
5755:Collision Course: Truman vs. MacArthur
5401:Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946
5159:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
879:
830:
737:
734:Barkley was nominated by acclamation.
726:In addition, Truman tried to interest
234:On July 14, Northern Democrats led by
200:film of the conventions has survived.
6197:July 1948 events in the United States
6177:Political conventions in Philadelphia
5894:
5429:President's Committee on Civil Rights
5261:U.N. Security Council Resolutions 82,
4917:
4112:
3928:
3632:
3613:2018 House Caucus leadership election
3608:2006 House Caucus leadership election
1281:
1217:Hubert Humphrey's Civil Rights Speech
1057:Cornell, Douglas B. (July 14, 1948).
5965:Humphrey–Hawkins Full Employment Act
5939:United States Senator from Minnesota
1307:
1146:Hardeman, D.; Bacon, Donald (1990).
998:
5998:Democratic National Convention 1960
5935:Vice President of the United States
5920:
5628:Democratic National Convention 1944
5447:Presidential Succession Act of 1947
5336:National Institute of Mental Health
4971:Vice President of the United States
4943:
1196:1948 Democratic National Convention
777:1948 Republican National Convention
309:Vice President of the United States
140:1948 Democratic National Convention
22:1948 Democratic National Convention
13:
805:Simmons, Amy V. (August 5, 2016).
14:
6213:
6076:Humphrey School of Public Affairs
5191:National Security Resources Board
1178:Democratic Party Platform of 1948
1171:
203:
6187:Political events in Pennsylvania
6131:
6130:
5874:
5873:
5230:Joint Long Range Proving Grounds
5031:State of the Union Address (1946
3558:High School Democrats of America
3490:Democratic Governors Association
3447:Congressional Progressive Caucus
2216:2020 (Milwaukee/other locations)
646:
630:
471:
440:
414:
376:
351:
326:
40:
35:
6192:Democratic National Conventions
5512:Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1952
5441:Housing and Home Finance Agency
3872:States' Rights Democratic Party
3425:Steering and Outreach Committee
1257:Democratic National Conventions
1191:The American Presidency Project
1182:The American Presidency Project
1050:
992:
916:Steven White (March 15, 2013).
16:US political convention in 1948
5281:Office of Defense Mobilization
5269:Defense Production Act of 1950
5141:Alien Fiancées and Fiancés Act
4960:President of the United States
1107:
1005:. Harcourt Brace. p. 44.
964:
927:
909:
894:
241:and Illinois Senate candidate
1:
6182:Pennsylvania Democratic Party
5763:Backstairs at the White House
5547:Missouri Office and Courtroom
5500:Unrelated Business Income Tax
5416:Legislative Reference Service
5348:U.S. Atomic Energy Commission
5171:National Security Act of 1947
792:
144:Philadelphia Convention Hall
6071:Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome
5360:Council of Economic Advisers
4145:1948 United States elections
3526:College Democrats of America
980:. July 15, 1948. p. 1.
880:Shogan, Robert (June 1968).
663:Vice presidential nomination
506:
85:Philadelphia Convention Hall
7:
6202:1940s political conferences
6081:Hubert H. Humphrey Building
5703:Harry S. Truman Scholarship
5274:Relief of Douglas MacArthur
5205:Central Intelligence Agency
1489:1860 (Charleston/Baltimore)
750:
10:
6218:
6105:Hubert "Skip" Humphrey III
6042:1968 presidential campaign
5330:National Mental Health Act
5287:Science Advisory Committee
5176:U.S. Department of Defense
5083:Presidential Proclamations
4979:U.S. Senator from Missouri
3603:2017 chairmanship election
3598:2005 chairmanship election
3553:Young Democrats of America
1060:"Truman OK's Barkley Boom"
178:1948 presidential election
28:1948 presidential election
6114:
6089:
6055:
5973:
5947:
5928:
5840:
5825:Martha Ellen Young Truman
5805:
5726:
5718:Statue of Harry S. Truman
5675:
5608:
5600:Truman Little White House
5578:Harry S. Truman Farm Home
5565:
5529:
5423:National School Lunch Act
5343:Atomic Energy Act of 1946
5309:
5186:National Security Council
5096:
4989:
4951:
4891:
4680:
4377:
4192:
4156:
4084:
4059:
4030:
4001:
3972:
3943:
3924:
3893:
3880:
3869:
3788:
3770:
3761:
3703:
3685:
3676:
3618:Weekly Democratic Address
3570:
3546:Stonewall Young Democrats
3518:
3472:
3407:
3396:
3094:
2811:
2626:
2377:
2259:
1357:
1317:
1210:January 30, 2009, at the
1089:Pietrusza, David (2014).
959:Hardeman & Bacon 1990
516:
222:Dispute over civil rights
123:
110:Vice-presidential nominee
109:
95:
90:
80:
66:
58:
53:
34:
26:
5960:1948 Civil Rights speech
5698:Truman Dam and Reservoir
5474:Agricultural Act of 1949
5458:Agricultural Act of 1948
5300:National Security Agency
4319:North Carolina (special)
3373:Northern Mariana Islands
1129:Harvard University Press
689:William Preston Lane Jr.
5846:← Franklin D. Roosevelt
5782:(1997 documentary film)
5693:Harry S Truman Building
5411:Federal Tort Claims Act
4032:Socialist Workers Party
3583:Presidential candidates
1040:St. Louis Post-Dispatch
654:1st Presidential Ballot
638:1st Presidential Ballot
320:Presidential candidates
315:Presidential nomination
5941:(1949–1964, 1971–1978)
5853:Dwight D. Eisenhower →
5355:Employment Act of 1946
5249:Revolt of the Admirals
3462:Problem Solvers Caucus
3457:New Democrat Coalition
2311:(1885–1889; 1893–1897)
947:Black & Black 1992
672:
518:Presidential Balloting
270:
231:
6172:1940s in Philadelphia
5831:Clifton Truman Daniel
5735:Give 'em Hell, Harry!
5708:Truman Sports Complex
5537:Early life and career
5236:North Atlantic Treaty
5212:Displaced Persons Act
5181:Joint Chiefs of Staff
5088:Eisenhower transition
5073:"The buck stops here"
5046:Judicial appointments
5019:Assassination attempt
4184:Republican convention
4179:Democratic convention
999:Mann, Robert (1996).
670:
268:
229:
6167:1948 in Pennsylvania
5738:(1975 play and film)
5654:Dewey Defeats Truman
5463:Executive Order 9981
5153:Executive Order 9835
5122:Declaration to Japan
4174:Republican primaries
4169:Democratic primaries
4089:Other 1948 elections
4063:and other candidates
3842:Leverett Saltonstall
3832:Joseph W. Martin Jr.
3822:Herbert E. Hitchcock
3363:District of Columbia
2036:1984 (San Francisco)
1931:1964 (Atlantic City)
1711:1920 (San Francisco)
1200:Smithsonian Magazine
1149:Rayburn: A Biopgrahy
1002:The walls of Jericho
977:Talladega Daily Home
933:Katagiri, Yasuhiro.
296:for vice president.
288:"), which nominated
161:for a full term and
96:Presidential nominee
6119:← Lyndon B. Johnson
5813:Bess Wallace Truman
5713:U.S. Postage stamps
5507:Revenue Act of 1951
5490:Revenue Act of 1950
5484:Dingell–Johnson Act
5479:Housing Act of 1949
5469:Revenue Act of 1948
5325:Revenue Act of 1945
5117:Agreement on Europe
4259:Louisiana (special)
3744:Richard Russell Jr.
3711:Incumbent nominee:
3541:Stonewall Democrats
2196:2016 (Philadelphia)
1851:1948 (Philadelphia)
1791:1936 (Philadelphia)
1337:Fourth Party System
1327:Second Party System
1066:Owensboro Messenger
738:Truman's acceptance
717:Joseph C. O'Mahoney
530:1st (After Shifts)
527:1st (Before Shifts)
364:Richard Russell Jr.
279:Richard Russell Jr.
23:
6066:(1960 documentary)
5866:Alben W. Barkley →
5861:← Henry A. Wallace
5495:Excess profits tax
5367:Flood Control Acts
5218:Key West Agreement
5111:Potsdam Conference
4071:Gerald L. K. Smith
3911:Fielding L. Wright
3442:Blue Dog Coalition
2116:2000 (Los Angeles)
1971:1972 (Miami Beach)
1911:1960 (Los Angeles)
1691:1916 (Saint Louis)
1645:1904 (Saint Louis)
1632:1900 (Kansas City)
1593:1888 (Saint Louis)
1554:1876 (Saint Louis)
1347:Sixth Party System
1342:Fifth Party System
1332:Third Party System
961:, p. 336-338.
809:. Philadelphia Sun
728:William O. Douglas
673:
294:Fielding L. Wright
292:for president and
271:
232:
48:Truman and Barkley
21:
6144:
6143:
5975:Electoral history
5888:
5887:
5766:(1979 miniseries)
5588:Historic District
5525:
5524:
5517:1952 steel strike
5389:Fulbright Program
5165:Hoover Commission
4911:
4910:
4720:Georgia (special)
4106:
4105:
4080:
4079:
3974:Progressive Party
3945:Prohibition Party
3920:
3919:
3865:
3864:
3852:Arthur Vandenberg
3827:Douglas MacArthur
3814:Other candidates:
3757:
3756:
3739:Harley M. Kilgore
3736:Other candidates:
3626:
3625:
3566:
3565:
3452:Justice Democrats
3076:Wasserman Schultz
1567:1880 (Cincinnati)
1476:1856 (Cincinnati)
1276:
1275:
1270:Chicago, Illinois
1262:Succeeded by
1250:Chicago, Illinois
1012:978-0-15-100065-4
887:American Heritage
847:978-0-7391-7575-0
621:
620:
497:
466:
453:Benjamin T. Laney
409:
303:in November, and
236:Minneapolis Mayor
136:
135:
6209:
6157:1948 conferences
6134:
6133:
6035:Nixon transition
5948:Political career
5942:
5915:
5908:
5901:
5892:
5891:
5877:
5876:
5790:(2022 TV series)
5552:Truman Committee
5452:Taft–Hartley Act
5319:Medal of Freedom
5094:
5093:
5078:Executive Orders
4982:
4974:
4963:
4938:
4931:
4924:
4915:
4914:
4838:Oregon (special)
4439:Hawaii Territory
4394:Alaska Territory
4133:
4126:
4119:
4110:
4109:
3984:Henry A. Wallace
3955:Claude A. Watson
3926:
3925:
3878:
3877:
3768:
3767:
3763:Republican Party
3749:Henry A. Wallace
3728:Alben W. Barkley
3683:
3682:
3678:Democratic Party
3653:
3646:
3639:
3630:
3629:
3531:Democrats Abroad
3420:Policy Committee
3405:
3404:
3388:Democrats Abroad
2176:2012 (Charlotte)
1671:1912 (Baltimore)
1541:1872 (Baltimore)
1463:1852 (Baltimore)
1450:1848 (Baltimore)
1437:1844 (Baltimore)
1424:1840 (Baltimore)
1411:1835 (Baltimore)
1398:1832 (Baltimore)
1311:
1310:Democratic Party
1302:
1295:
1288:
1279:
1278:
1242:Preceded by
1239:
1238:
1189:(transcript) at
1167:
1142:
1102:
1101:
1095:
1086:
1075:
1074:
1062:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1037:
1030:
1017:
1016:
996:
990:
989:
968:
962:
956:
950:
944:
938:
931:
925:
924:
923:. sas.upenn.edu.
922:
913:
907:
906:
898:
892:
891:
877:
852:
851:
828:
819:
818:
816:
814:
802:
677:Alben W. Barkley
650:
634:
514:
513:
493:
475:
462:
444:
418:
405:Eisenhower Draft
401:(Not Nominated -
399:
380:
355:
330:
215:Great Depression
210:Alben W. Barkley
166:Alben W. Barkley
114:Alben W. Barkley
62:July 12–15, 1948
44:
39:
24:
20:
6217:
6216:
6212:
6211:
6210:
6208:
6207:
6206:
6147:
6146:
6145:
6140:
6110:
6099:Muriel Humphrey
6091:
6085:
6051:
5969:
5943:
5937:(1964–1969) •
5930:
5924:
5922:Hubert Humphrey
5919:
5889:
5884:
5836:
5819:Margaret Truman
5801:
5722:
5671:
5604:
5561:
5521:
5395:Hill–Burton Act
5305:
5147:Luce–Celler Act
5106:Truman Doctrine
5092:
4985:
4977:
4966:
4955:
4947:
4945:Harry S. Truman
4942:
4912:
4907:
4894:
4887:
4676:
4380:
4373:
4195:
4188:
4152:
4137:
4107:
4102:
4076:
4055:
4026:
4021:Tucker P. Smith
4003:Socialist Party
3997:
3968:
3939:
3916:
3889:
3861:
3817:Riley A. Bender
3798:Thomas E. Dewey
3784:
3753:
3713:Harry S. Truman
3699:
3672:
3657:
3627:
3622:
3562:
3514:
3468:
3399:
3392:
3099:
3097:
3090:
2813:
2807:
2700:C. A. Culberson
2646:J. W. Stevenson
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2622:
2509:D. B. Culberson
2394:
2391:
2389:
2384:
2380:
2373:
2265:administrations
2263:
2255:
2076:1992 (New York)
2016:1980 (New York)
1996:1976 (New York)
1731:1924 (New York)
1528:1868 (New York)
1376:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1353:
1313:
1309:
1306:
1268:
1263:
1248:
1243:
1212:Wayback Machine
1174:
1164:
1139:
1110:
1105:
1093:
1087:
1078:
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1051:
1032:
1031:
1020:
1013:
997:
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970:
969:
965:
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953:
945:
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932:
928:
920:
914:
910:
899:
895:
882:"1948 Election"
878:
855:
848:
829:
822:
812:
810:
803:
799:
795:
753:
740:
709:James Roosevelt
693:Millard Tydings
681:Wilson W. Wyatt
665:
658:
655:
651:
642:
640:(Before Shifts)
639:
635:
509:
498:
495:(Not Nominated)
492:
487:
481:
476:
467:
464:(Not Nominated)
461:
456:
450:
445:
436:
431:
425:
419:
410:
402:
398:
393:
387:
381:
372:
367:
361:
356:
347:
342:
339:Harry S. Truman
336:
331:
322:
317:
239:Hubert Humphrey
224:
206:
159:Harry S. Truman
100:Harry S. Truman
49:
47:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6215:
6205:
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6199:
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5990:
5985:
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5957:
5951:
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5910:
5903:
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5886:
5885:
5883:
5882:
5869:
5868:
5863:
5857:
5856:
5849:
5841:
5838:
5837:
5835:
5834:
5828:
5822:
5816:
5809:
5807:
5803:
5802:
5800:
5799:
5791:
5787:The First Lady
5783:
5775:
5767:
5759:
5751:
5746:(1975 song by
5739:
5730:
5728:
5724:
5723:
5721:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
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5677:
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5672:
5670:
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5657:
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5514:
5509:
5504:
5503:
5502:
5497:
5487:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5460:
5455:
5449:
5444:
5438:
5432:
5426:
5420:
5419:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5398:
5392:
5386:
5385:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5364:
5363:
5362:
5352:
5351:
5350:
5340:
5339:
5338:
5327:
5322:
5315:
5313:
5307:
5306:
5304:
5303:
5297:
5292:
5291:
5290:
5278:
5277:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5252:
5246:
5245:
5244:
5233:
5227:
5221:
5215:
5209:
5208:
5207:
5202:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5168:
5162:
5156:
5150:
5144:
5138:
5135:War Brides Act
5132:
5126:
5125:
5124:
5119:
5108:
5102:
5100:
5098:Foreign policy
5091:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5068:Truman Balcony
5065:
5060:
5059:
5058:
5053:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5027:
5026:
5016:
5015:
5014:
5009:
5003:Inaugurations
5001:
4995:
4993:
4987:
4986:
4984:
4983:
4975:
4964:
4952:
4949:
4948:
4941:
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4926:
4918:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4905:
4899:
4897:
4889:
4888:
4886:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4824:
4823:
4816:North Carolina
4813:
4808:
4803:
4802:
4801:
4791:
4786:
4785:
4784:
4774:
4773:
4772:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4686:
4684:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4653:
4652:
4647:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4626:
4625:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4603:South Carolina
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4568:North Carolina
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4529:
4528:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4482:
4481:
4476:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4385:
4383:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4339:South Carolina
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4314:North Carolina
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4200:
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4189:
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4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
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4160:
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4136:
4135:
4128:
4121:
4113:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4100:
4095:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4074:
4066:
4064:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4053:
4045:
4036:
4034:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4016:
4007:
4005:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3992:Glen H. Taylor
3987:
3978:
3976:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3958:
3949:
3947:
3941:
3940:
3922:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3914:
3906:
3903:Strom Thurmond
3897:
3895:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3887:
3881:
3875:
3867:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3859:
3857:Robert A. Taft
3854:
3849:
3847:Harold Stassen
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3810:
3809:
3801:
3792:
3790:
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3429:
3428:
3427:
3422:
3411:
3409:
3402:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3390:
3385:
3383:Virgin Islands
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3358:American Samoa
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3303:South Carolina
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3268:North Carolina
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
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3170:
3165:
3160:
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3115:
3110:
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3102:
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3016:
3011:
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3001:
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4013:Norman Thomas
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3963:Dale H. Learn
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5753:
5743:Harry Truman
5741:
5733:
5727:Public image
5683:Bibliography
5632:
4895:legislatures
4848:South Dakota
4843:Rhode Island
4828:North Dakota
4608:South Dakota
4598:Rhode Island
4593:Pennsylvania
4573:North Dakota
4344:South Dakota
4334:Rhode Island
4178:
4088:
4069:
4061:Independents
4048:VP nominee:
4047:
4039:
4019:VP nominee:
4018:
4010:
3989:
3981:
3961:VP nominee:
3960:
3952:
3909:VP nominee:
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3870:
3813:
3804:VP nominee:
3803:
3795:
3735:
3726:VP nominee:
3725:
3710:
3689:
3669:→ 1952
3661:← 1944
3432:House Caucus
3308:South Dakota
3298:Rhode Island
3293:Pennsylvania
3273:North Dakota
2403:A. Stevenson
2261:Presidential
1895:Stevenson II
1875:Stevenson II
1850:
1501:Breckinridge
1484:Breckinridge
1431:
1375:presidential
1366:presidential
1264:
1255:
1244:
1190:
1181:
1148:
1123:
1119:Black, Merle
1097:
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1039:
1001:
994:
975:
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942:
934:
929:
911:
896:
885:
836:
832:Taylor, Jeff
811:. Retrieved
800:
741:
733:
725:
674:
653:
637:
623:
622:
517:
510:
501:
494:
482:
463:
451:
426:
400:
390:James A. Roe
388:
362:
337:
298:
283:
272:
260:
247:civil rights
243:Paul Douglas
233:
207:
182:
152:Pennsylvania
148:Philadelphia
142:was held at
139:
137:
75:Pennsylvania
71:Philadelphia
18:
5798:(2023 film)
5795:Oppenheimer
5774:(1995 film)
5758:(1976 film)
5595:Blair House
5259:1950–1953;
4981:(1935–1945)
4962:(1945–1953)
4903:Iowa Senate
4705:Connecticut
4516:Mississippi
4419:Connecticut
4284:Mississippi
4149:→1949
4141:1947←
3936:independent
3932:third-party
3806:Earl Warren
3473:Fundraising
3378:Puerto Rico
3223:Mississippi
3138:Connecticut
3098:territorial
2798:(2005–2017)
2792:(1995–2005)
2786:(1989–1995)
2780:(1977–1989)
2774:(1961–1977)
2768:(1953–1961)
2762:(1951–1953)
2756:(1949–1951)
2750:(1937–1949)
2744:(1923–1937)
2738:(1920–1923)
2732:(1919–1920)
2726:(1917–1919)
2720:(1913–1917)
2714:(1911–1913)
2708:(1909–1911)
2702:(1907–1909)
2696:(1906–1907)
2690:(1903–1906)
2684:(1899–1903)
2682:J. K. Jones
2678:(1898–1899)
2672:(1890–1898)
2666:(1885–1890)
2660:(1881–1885)
2654:(1877–1881)
2648:(1873–1877)
2628:U.S. Senate
2613:(2003–2023)
2607:(1995–2003)
2601:(1989–1995)
2595:(1987–1989)
2589:(1977–1987)
2583:(1971–1977)
2577:(1962–1971)
2571:(1940–1961)
2565:(1936–1940)
2559:(1935–1936)
2553:(1933–1934)
2547:(1929–1933)
2541:(1923–1929)
2535:(1921–1923)
2529:(1909–1921)
2523:(1903–1909)
2517:(1897–1903)
2511:(1895–1897)
2505:(1891–1895)
2499:(1889–1891)
2493:(1883–1889)
2487:(1876–1881)
2481:(1875–1876)
2475:(1873–1875)
2469:(1869–1871)
2459:(1859–1861)
2453:(1857–1859)
2447:(1855–1857)
2445:G. W. Jones
2441:(1851–1855)
2435:(1849–1851)
2429:(1845–1847)
2423:(1843–1845)
2421:J. W. Jones
2417:(1835–1839)
2411:(1834–1835)
2405:(1827–1834)
2364:(2009–2017)
2358:(1993–2001)
2352:(1977–1981)
2346:(1963–1969)
2340:(1961–1963)
2334:(1945–1953)
2320:Roosevelt (
2317:(1913–1921)
2305:(1868–1869)
2299:(1857–1861)
2293:(1853–1857)
2287:(1845–1849)
2281:(1837–1841)
2275:(1829–1837)
1640:Stevenson I
1614:Stevenson I
1385:1828 (None)
1361:conventions
1115:Black, Earl
1108:Works cited
1098:www.loc.gov
611:Not Voting
275:Sam Rayburn
6151:Categories
6090:Family and
5833:(grandson)
5821:(daughter)
5688:Truman Day
5573:Birthplace
5255:Korean War
5200:Department
4991:Presidency
4873:Washington
4811:New Mexico
4657:Washington
4558:New Mexico
4553:New Jersey
4409:California
4309:New Mexico
4304:New Jersey
3938:candidates
3894:Candidates
3885:Convention
3789:Candidates
3775:Convention
3704:Candidates
3690:Convention
3398:Affiliated
3338:Washington
3258:New Mexico
3253:New Jersey
3128:California
2515:Richardson
2379:U.S. House
2303:A. Johnson
2200:H. Clinton
2100:B. Clinton
2080:B. Clinton
1935:L. Johnson
1919:L. Johnson
1497:H. Johnson
1419:R. Johnson
1163:0932012035
1138:0674941306
905:. npr.org.
793:References
713:California
423:Ambassador
403:Supported
286:Dixiecrats
256:Republican
91:Candidates
54:Convention
5610:Elections
5311:Fair Deal
5196:Air Force
4883:Wisconsin
4853:Tennessee
4765:Minnesota
4745:Louisiana
4682:Governors
4667:Wisconsin
4613:Tennessee
4511:Minnesota
4486:Louisiana
4349:Tennessee
4279:Minnesota
4254:Louisiana
4157:President
4143:)
4040:Nominee:
4011:Nominee:
3990:Nominee:
3982:Nominee:
3953:Nominee:
3901:Nominee:
3796:Nominee:
3780:Primaries
3695:Primaries
3578:Primaries
3519:Sectional
3348:Wisconsin
3313:Tennessee
3218:Minnesota
3193:Louisiana
3096:State and
3061:McAuliffe
2889:McCormick
2812:Chairs of
2772:Mansfield
2760:McFarland
2736:Underwood
2730:Hitchcock
2694:Blackburn
2658:Pendleton
2575:McCormack
2326:1941–1945
2322:1933–1941
2309:Cleveland
2279:Van Buren
2249:primaries
2229:primaries
2209:primaries
2189:primaries
2169:primaries
2149:primaries
2129:primaries
2124:Lieberman
2109:primaries
2089:primaries
2069:primaries
2049:primaries
2029:primaries
2009:primaries
1989:primaries
1964:primaries
1944:primaries
1924:primaries
1904:primaries
1884:primaries
1864:primaries
1844:primaries
1835:Roosevelt
1824:primaries
1815:Roosevelt
1804:primaries
1795:Roosevelt
1784:primaries
1775:Roosevelt
1764:primaries
1744:primaries
1724:primaries
1719:Roosevelt
1704:primaries
1684:primaries
1610:Cleveland
1597:Cleveland
1588:Hendricks
1584:Cleveland
1562:Hendricks
1523:Pendleton
1519:McClellan
1428:Van Buren
1415:Van Buren
1406:Van Buren
1377:primaries
1235:(YouTube)
1219:(YouTube)
813:August 6,
524:Candidate
507:Balloting
490:Louisiana
484:Earl Long
334:President
198:Kinescope
156:President
46:Nominees
6136:Category
6013:protests
5879:Category
5827:(mother)
5648:campaign
4999:Timeline
4794:Nebraska
4777:Missouri
4760:Michigan
4725:Illinois
4710:Delaware
4700:Colorado
4695:Arkansas
4640:Virginia
4583:Oklahoma
4563:New York
4538:Nebraska
4521:Missouri
4506:Michigan
4496:Maryland
4469:Kentucky
4449:Illinois
4424:Delaware
4414:Colorado
4399:Arkansas
4359:Virginia
4324:Oklahoma
4294:Nebraska
4274:Michigan
4249:Kentucky
4234:Illinois
4219:Delaware
4214:Colorado
4209:Arkansas
4147: (
3719:campaign
3437:Factions
3408:Congress
3333:Virginia
3283:Oklahoma
3263:New York
3238:Nebraska
3228:Missouri
3213:Michigan
3203:Maryland
3188:Kentucky
3168:Illinois
3143:Delaware
3133:Colorado
3123:Arkansas
3086:Harrison
3047:Grossman
2989:Westwood
2954:Mitchell
2949:McKinney
2934:Hannegan
2894:Cummings
2784:Mitchell
2742:Robinson
2617:Jeffries
2605:Gephardt
2563:Bankhead
2521:Williams
2491:Carlisle
2386:Speakers
2297:Buchanan
1979:Eagleton
1975:McGovern
1955:Humphrey
1939:Humphrey
1899:Kefauver
1879:Sparkman
1759:Robinson
1739:C. Bryan
1735:J. Davis
1699:Marshall
1679:Marshall
1662:W. Bryan
1653:H. Davis
1636:W. Bryan
1623:W. Bryan
1480:Buchanan
1359:National
1208:Archived
1121:(1992).
982:Archived
834:(2013).
751:See also
697:Maryland
685:Kentucky
479:Governor
459:Arkansas
448:Governor
396:New York
345:Missouri
251:Southern
170:Kentucky
118:Kentucky
104:Missouri
6064:Primary
5748:Chicago
5063:Cabinet
4868:Vermont
4821:Lt. Gov
4799:Lt. Gov
4789:Montana
4782:Lt. Gov
4770:Lt. Gov
4730:Indiana
4715:Florida
4690:Arizona
4672:Wyoming
4635:Vermont
4623:15th sp
4533:Montana
4526:10th sp
4454:Indiana
4434:Georgia
4429:Florida
4404:Arizona
4389:Alabama
4369:Wyoming
4289:Montana
4224:Georgia
4204:Alabama
3588:Debates
3571:Related
3353:Wyoming
3328:Vermont
3233:Montana
3173:Indiana
3153:Georgia
3148:Florida
3118:Arizona
3108:Alabama
3100:parties
3052:Rendell
3024:Wilhelm
2994:Strauss
2984:O'Brien
2974:O'Brien
2964:Jackson
2939:McGrath
2884:McCombs
2874:Taggart
2864:Harrity
2839:Belmont
2834:Smalley
2824:Hallett
2804:(2017–)
2802:Schumer
2790:Daschle
2766:Johnson
2748:Barkley
2652:Wallace
2630:leaders
2619:(2023–)
2587:O'Neill
2569:Rayburn
2539:Garrett
2533:Kitchin
2485:Randall
2473:Niblack
2467:Randall
2463:Niblack
2457:Houston
2381:leaders
2370:(2021–)
2356:Clinton
2338:Kennedy
2273:Jackson
2144:Edwards
2064:Bentsen
2060:Dukakis
2044:Ferraro
2040:Mondale
2024:Mondale
2004:Mondale
1983:Shriver
1915:Kennedy
1859:Barkley
1819:Wallace
1601:Thurman
1575:English
1571:Hancock
1545:Greeley
1532:Seymour
1493:Douglas
1402:Jackson
1393:Calhoun
1389:Jackson
1368:tickets
1322:History
721:Wyoming
600:Absent
588:Barkley
549:Russell
434:Indiana
421:Former
383:Former
370:Georgia
359:Senator
305:in 1964
176:in the
163:Senator
132: ›
124:‹
59:Date(s)
6101:(wife)
6056:Legacy
5815:(wife)
5806:Family
5779:Truman
5771:Truman
5676:Legacy
5486:(1950)
5465:(1948)
5454:(1947)
5443:(1947)
5437:(1947)
5431:(1946)
5425:(1946)
5397:(1946)
5391:(1946)
5334:1946;
5321:(1945)
5302:(1952)
5289:, 1951
5285:1950;
5251:(1949)
5240:1949;
5232:(1949)
5226:(1948)
5220:(1948)
5214:(1948)
5167:(1947)
5161:(1947)
5155:(1947)
5149:(1946)
5143:(1946)
5137:(1945)
5131:(1945)
5115:1945;
5012:second
4973:(1945)
4740:Kansas
4650:6th sp
4645:4th sp
4588:Oregon
4543:Nevada
4479:9th sp
4474:2nd sp
4464:Kansas
4329:Oregon
4244:Kansas
4196:Senate
4098:Senate
3930:Other
3400:groups
3288:Oregon
3243:Nevada
3183:Kansas
3158:Hawaii
3113:Alaska
3056:Andrew
3038:Fowler
3009:Manatt
2999:Curtis
2979:Harris
2969:Bailey
2959:Butler
2929:Walker
2919:Farley
2914:Raskob
2909:Shaver
2854:Barnum
2849:Hewitt
2844:Schell
2829:McLane
2724:Martin
2712:Martin
2688:Gorman
2676:Turpie
2670:Gorman
2638:chairs
2636:Caucus
2611:Pelosi
2593:Wright
2581:Albert
2551:Rainey
2545:Garner
2497:Holman
2395:chairs
2393:Caucus
2350:Carter
2332:Truman
2315:Wilson
2291:Pierce
2240:Harris
2224:Harris
2020:Carter
2000:Carter
1959:Muskie
1855:Truman
1839:Truman
1799:Garner
1779:Garner
1695:Wilson
1675:Wilson
1649:Parker
1627:Sewall
1558:Tilden
1467:Pierce
1458:Butler
1445:Dallas
1160:
1135:
1009:
844:
715:, and
575:McNutt
543:947.5
536:Truman
301:Senate
6107:(son)
5566:Homes
5041:1952)
5007:first
4893:State
4858:Texas
4750:Maine
4618:Texas
4491:Maine
4444:Idaho
4381:House
4354:Texas
4264:Maine
4229:Idaho
4093:House
3318:Texas
3198:Maine
3163:Idaho
3081:Perez
3071:Kaine
3043:Romer
3029:DeLee
3019:Brown
3004:White
2944:Boyle
2924:Flynn
2899:White
2869:Jones
2859:Brice
2754:Lucas
2706:Money
2599:Foley
2557:Byrns
2527:Clark
2503:Crisp
2427:Davis
2368:Biden
2362:Obama
2220:Biden
2204:Kaine
2184:Biden
2180:Obama
2164:Biden
2160:Obama
2140:Kerry
1755:Smith
1549:Brown
1536:Blair
1094:(PDF)
921:(PDF)
81:Venue
6030:1968
6020:1972
6008:1968
6003:1964
5993:1972
5988:1968
5932:38th
5643:1948
5633:1948
5623:1940
5530:Life
5382:1950
5377:1948
5372:1946
5242:NATO
5036:1950
4968:34th
4957:33rd
4863:Utah
4833:Ohio
4735:Iowa
4630:Utah
4578:Ohio
4459:Iowa
4379:U.S.
4239:Iowa
4194:U.S.
3934:and
3663:)
3368:Guam
3323:Utah
3278:Ohio
3178:Iowa
3066:Dean
3034:Dodd
3014:Kirk
2904:Hull
2879:Mack
2814:the
2796:Reid
2778:Byrd
2718:Kern
2664:Beck
2479:Kerr
2439:Boyd
2433:Cobb
2415:Polk
2409:Bell
2285:Polk
2244:Walz
2120:Gore
2104:Gore
2084:Gore
1666:Kern
1505:Lane
1471:King
1454:Cass
1441:Polk
1432:None
1266:1952
1246:1944
1158:ISBN
1133:ISBN
1007:ISBN
842:ISBN
815:2016
705:Iowa
691:and
679:and
614:1.5
582:0.5
579:2.5
556:263
553:266
540:926
192:and
172:for
138:The
130:1952
126:1944
67:City
2816:DNC
2633:and
2451:Orr
2390:and
1715:Cox
1372:and
1198:at
1180:at
719:of
711:of
703:of
695:of
683:of
606:22
603:22
566:15
562:Roe
488:of
457:of
432:of
394:of
368:of
343:of
194:CBS
190:NBC
168:of
146:in
116:of
102:of
6153::
5264:83
4091::
2324:;
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2218::
2198::
2178::
2158::
2138::
2118::
2098::
2078::
2058::
2038::
2018::
1998::
1985:)
1981:,
1977:/(
1973::
1953::
1933::
1913::
1893::
1873::
1853::
1833::
1813::
1793::
1773::
1753::
1733::
1713::
1693::
1673::
1660::
1647::
1634::
1621::
1608::
1595::
1582::
1569::
1556::
1543::
1530::
1517::
1509:SD
1507:,
1491::
1478::
1465::
1452::
1439::
1426::
1413::
1400::
1387::
1156:.
1152:.
1131:.
1127:.
1117:;
1096:.
1079:^
1063:.
1038:.
1021:^
974:.
884:.
856:^
823:^
723:.
707:,
699:,
687:,
617:1
595:0
592:1
569:0
311:.
307:,
258:.
180:.
150:,
73:,
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6044:(
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5907:t
5900:v
5750:)
5656:"
5652:"
5198:/
4937:e
4930:t
4923:v
4151:)
4139:(
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3671:)
3667:(
3659:(
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3054:/
3045:/
3036:/
2465:/
2388:,
2383:,
2328:)
2242:/
2222:/
2202:/
2182:/
2162:/
2142:/
2122:/
2102:/
2082:/
2062:/
2042:/
2022:/
2002:/
1957:/
1937:/
1917:/
1897:/
1877:/
1857:/
1837:/
1817:/
1797:/
1777:/
1757:/
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1717:/
1697:/
1677:/
1664:/
1651:/
1638:/
1625:/
1612:/
1599:/
1586:/
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1560:/
1547:/
1534:/
1521:/
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1503:/
1499:(
1495:/
1482:/
1469:/
1456:/
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1417:/
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1391:/
1370:,
1363:,
1301:e
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1287:v
1166:.
1141:.
1073:.
1046:.
1015:.
988:.
850:.
817:.
407:)
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