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1944 Democratic National Convention

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1407: 814: 1421: 1052:. This was the last time that a presidential nominee failed to attend a national convention during the 20th century. Even so, many delegates refused to abandon Wallace. In the first ballot, with a pool of 17 candidates vying for 1143.5 votes, Wallace led with 429.5 votes, while Truman got 319.5 votes, but Wallace was short of the majority. The party leaders went to work talking to delegates, cutting deals and applying pressure to persuade them to select Truman. Truman won the second ballot by 1031 votes to 105. The maneuverings over the 1944 vice presidential nomination proved to be historic, as FDR died in April 1945, and Truman, not Wallace, thus became the nation's 33rd president. 1393: 333: 579: 413: 889: 438: 714: 469: 864: 664: 938: 689: 914: 839: 739: 639: 764: 7514: 6537: 25: 789: 142: 137: 509:
to run for the presidential nomination, but Byrd decided against actively campaigning against the President. In the end, Byrd did win more delegates than any of the candidates who had tried to run against Roosevelt four years prior, but still fell far short of seriously challenging for the
962:, strongly opposed his renomination. They regarded Wallace as being too far to the left, too "progressive" and too friendly to labor to be next in line for the presidency. Fighting to keep Wallace off the ticket were outgoing Democratic National Committee chairman 1005:". Then he had become well known during the war as the chairman of a Senate investigating committee. Roosevelt personally liked Wallace and knew little about Truman, but he reluctantly agreed to accept Truman as his new running mate to preserve party unity. 504:
and the consequent need for stable leadership considered a more pressing issue than any concerns about his remaining in office. Several Southern delegates who were opposed to Roosevelt's racial policies tried to draft Virginia senator
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in which he stated that he support Wallace if he was a delegate, but had "no desire to appear to dictate to the convention". Roosevelt sent another letter a few days later stating that he would support having either Truman or
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Jackson, who had worked feverishly to secure Truman's nomination, later said he wanted his tombstone inscribed with the words "Here lies the man who stopped Henry Wallace from becoming President of the United States."
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Despite the obvious physical decline in the president's appearance, as well as rumors of secret health problems, Roosevelt's fourth nomination as president was largely unchallenged. The contention lay in the
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had been elected vice president in 1940. He was FDR's preferred choice and was very popular with rank and file Democratic voters. However, conservative party leaders, such as Southerner
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naval base. This was the last time a major party presidential candidate accepted that person's nomination remotely for a period of 76 years until
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Unlike the previous convention, President Roosevelt faced no serious opposition for a fourth term, with the country's active involvement in
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President Roosevelt was absent from the convention, as he traveled to the South Pacific in order to discuss military strategy with General
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opposed him. Flynn opposed Byrnes due to his conversion from Catholicism to Protestantism and lack of appeal to black voters.
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The events of the Chicago convention were dramatized in the second episode of the popular Showtime documentary series
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as his running mate. Wallace's supporters attempted to save his nomination under the leadership of U.S. Senator
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as FDR's new running mate. Truman had entered the Senate in January 1935 with a reputation as "the senator from
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They privately told Roosevelt that they would fight Wallace's renomination, and they proposed
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from July 19 to July 21, 1944. The convention resulted in the nomination of
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What If 2? Edited by Robert Crowley. 'The Presidency of Henry Wallace', by
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Vice Presidential Balloting / 3rd Day of Convention (July 21, 1944)
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which looks at how close Henry Wallace came to the US presidency.
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Presidential Balloting / 2nd Day of Convention (July 20, 1944)
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1944 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection
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Roosevelt Nomination Acceptance Speech for President at DNC
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Roosevelt delivered his acceptance speech remotely, from a
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Military history of the United States during World War II
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Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act
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Bill of Rights 5536:Social Security Act 4359:America First Party 4045:Stonewall Democrats 2700:2016 (Philadelphia) 2355:1948 (Philadelphia) 2295:1936 (Philadelphia) 1841:Fourth Party System 1831:Second Party System 1078:2nd (After Shifts) 1075:2nd (Before Shifts) 1043:United Auto Workers 980:Edward Joseph Kelly 825:Joseph C. O'Mahoney 700:John H. Bankhead II 245:Results (president) 123: 7505:Alben W. Barkley β†’ 7500:← Henry A. Wallace 7134:Excess profits tax 7006:Flood Control Acts 6857:Key West Agreement 6750:Potsdam Conference 6445:James Roosevelt II 6422: • 6244:Four Freedoms Park 5812:Export Control Act 5735:Modern Oval Office 5683:Jefferson Memorial 5634:Brownlow Committee 5450:New Deal coalition 4369:Gerald L. K. Smith 3946:Blue Dog Coalition 2620:2000 (Los Angeles) 2475:1972 (Miami Beach) 2415:1960 (Los Angeles) 2195:1916 (Saint Louis) 2149:1904 (Saint Louis) 2136:1900 (Kansas City) 2097:1888 (Saint Louis) 2058:1876 (Saint Louis) 1851:Sixth Party System 1846:Fifth Party System 1836:Third Party System 1522:The New York Times 1516:Turner Catledge, " 1434:In popular culture 1015:William O. Douglas 970:, party treasurer 968:Robert E. Hannegan 947: 477:Postmaster General 373:was nominated for 341: 337:Robert E. Hannegan 121: 7527: 7526: 7405:(1979 miniseries) 7227:Historic District 7164: 7163: 7156:1952 steel strike 7028:Fulbright Program 6804:Hoover Commission 6550: 6549: 6527:Harry S. Truman β†’ 6493:Warren Delano Jr. 6469:James Roosevelt I 6451:Elliott Roosevelt 6433:Eleanor Roosevelt 6176:Paralytic illness 5963:Quarantine Speech 5297: 5296: 4607:Indiana (special) 4454: 4453: 4428: 4427: 4419:Darlington Hoopes 4380:Prohibition Party 4335: 4334: 4312:Douglas MacArthur 4246: 4245: 4130: 4129: 4070: 4069: 3956:Justice Democrats 3580:Wasserman Schultz 2071:1880 (Cincinnati) 1980:1856 (Cincinnati) 1780: 1779: 1766:Succeeded by 1754:Chicago, Illinois 1699:Robert H. Ferrell 1589:978-0-671-86920-5 1575:McCullough, David 1554:ca.news.yahoo.com 1382: 1381: 1050:Douglas MacArthur 1010:Samuel D. Jackson 920:Associate Justice 592:Acceptance speech 568: 567: 495: 462: 353:Chicago, Illinois 330: 329: 284:): 1,031 (87.67%) 255:): 1,086 (92.35%) 119: 118: 111: 93: 7597: 7580:1944 conferences 7555:1940s in Chicago 7550:1944 in Illinois 7516: 7515: 7429:(2022 TV series) 7191:Truman Committee 7091:Taft–Hartley Act 6958:Medal of Freedom 6733: 6732: 6717:Executive Orders 6621: 6613: 6602: 6577: 6570: 6563: 6554: 6553: 6539: 6538: 6520:← Herbert Hoover 6383:2014 documentary 6239:Roosevelt Island 5886:Quebec Agreement 5807:ABCD line (1940) 5750:Executive Orders 5570:Gold Reserve Act 5376: 5368: 5360: 5349: 5324: 5317: 5310: 5301: 5300: 4804:Hawaii Territory 4752:Alaska Territory 4692:Oregon (special) 4481: 4474: 4467: 4458: 4457: 4390:Claude A. Watson 4341: 4340: 4295:Other candidates 4283:Vice President: 4265: 4264: 4253:Republican Party 4226:Other candidates 4214:Vice President: 4195: 4194: 4183:Democratic Party 4157: 4150: 4143: 4134: 4133: 4035:Democrats Abroad 3924:Policy Committee 3909: 3908: 3892:Democrats Abroad 2680:2012 (Charlotte) 2175:1912 (Baltimore) 2045:1872 (Baltimore) 1967:1852 (Baltimore) 1954:1848 (Baltimore) 1941:1844 (Baltimore) 1928:1840 (Baltimore) 1915:1835 (Baltimore) 1902:1832 (Baltimore) 1815: 1814:Democratic Party 1806: 1799: 1792: 1783: 1782: 1746:Preceded by 1743: 1742: 1736:(transcript) at 1688: 1665: 1658: 1652: 1651: 1649: 1648: 1639:. Archived from 1633: 1627: 1621: 1615: 1609: 1603: 1597: 1591: 1572: 1566: 1565: 1563: 1561: 1548:Walker, Hunter. 1545: 1536: 1531: 1525: 1524:(July 21, 1944). 1514: 1508: 1507: 1505: 1504: 1495:. Archived from 1489: 1423: 1409: 1395: 1059: 1058: 1039:Robert F. Wagner 1019:Joseph F. Guffey 978:, Chicago Mayor 956:Henry A. Wallace 916: 900:Elbert D. Thomas 891: 866: 841: 816: 791: 766: 750:Alben W. Barkley 741: 716: 691: 675:Henry A. Wallace 666: 641: 581: 521: 520: 491: 471: 458: 440: 415: 347:was held at the 313:Others: 7 (0.6%) 162:July 19–21, 1944 144: 139: 124: 120: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 7605: 7604: 7600: 7599: 7598: 7596: 7595: 7594: 7530: 7529: 7528: 7523: 7475: 7458:Margaret Truman 7440: 7361: 7310: 7243: 7200: 7160: 7034:Hill–Burton Act 6944: 6786:Luce–Celler Act 6745:Truman Doctrine 6731: 6624: 6616: 6605: 6594: 6586: 6584:Harry S. Truman 6581: 6551: 6546: 6510: 6487:Isaac Roosevelt 6475:Sara Ann Delano 6421: 6416: 6410: 6406:Other namesakes 6399:2023 miniseries 6391:2022 miniseries 6359:1997 miniseries 6351:1979 miniseries 6190: 6171:Campobello home 6130: 6045: 6009: 5906: 5900: 5766: 5759: 5693:Cannabis policy 5460:Second New Deal 5403:Inaugurations ( 5387: 5379: 5371: 5363: 5352: 5341: 5333: 5328: 5298: 5293: 5280: 5273: 5072: 5065: 4738: 4731: 4543: 4536: 4500: 4485: 4455: 4450: 4424: 4401:Socialist Party 4395: 4374: 4353: 4331: 4327:Wendell Willkie 4307:Everett Dirksen 4302:Riley A. Bender 4290: 4285:John W. Bricker 4277:Thomas E. Dewey 4256: 4242: 4221: 4186: 4176: 4161: 4131: 4126: 4066: 4018: 3972: 3903: 3896: 3603: 3601: 3594: 3317: 3311: 3204:C. A. Culberson 3150:J. W. Stevenson 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3126: 3013:D. B. Culberson 2898: 2895: 2893: 2888: 2884: 2877: 2769:administrations 2767: 2759: 2580:1992 (New York) 2520:1980 (New York) 2500:1976 (New York) 2235:1924 (New York) 2032:1868 (New York) 1880: 1877: 1875: 1871: 1868: 1864: 1857: 1817: 1813: 1810: 1772: 1767: 1752: 1747: 1721: 1695: 1673: 1668: 1659: 1655: 1646: 1644: 1635: 1634: 1630: 1622: 1618: 1614:, pp. 2–3. 1610: 1606: 1598: 1594: 1573: 1569: 1559: 1557: 1546: 1539: 1532: 1528: 1515: 1511: 1502: 1500: 1491: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1450: 1436: 1429: 1424: 1415: 1410: 1401: 1396: 1023:Rexford Tugwell 999:Harry S. Truman 984:George E. Allen 976:Edward J. Flynn 972:Edwin W. Pauley 964:Frank C. Walker 960:James F. Byrnes 943:Edward J. Kelly 933: 928: 922: 917: 908: 903: 897: 892: 883: 878: 872: 867: 858: 853: 850:Prentice Cooper 847: 842: 833: 828: 822: 817: 808: 803: 797: 792: 783: 778: 772: 767: 758: 753: 747: 742: 733: 728: 722: 717: 708: 703: 697: 692: 683: 678: 672: 667: 658: 653: 650:Harry S. Truman 647: 642: 633: 628: 622: 594: 587: 582: 516: 496: 493:(Not Nominated) 490: 485: 479: 475: 472: 463: 457: 452: 446: 441: 432: 427: 421: 416: 407: 402: 367:Harry S. Truman 349:Chicago Stadium 312: 303: 294: 285: 265: 256: 229:Total delegates 214:Harry S. Truman 185:Chicago Stadium 149: 147: 130: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7603: 7593: 7592: 7587: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7562: 7557: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7525: 7524: 7522: 7521: 7508: 7507: 7502: 7496: 7495: 7488: 7480: 7477: 7476: 7474: 7473: 7467: 7461: 7455: 7448: 7446: 7442: 7441: 7439: 7438: 7430: 7426:The First Lady 7422: 7414: 7406: 7398: 7390: 7385:(1975 song by 7378: 7369: 7367: 7363: 7362: 7360: 7359: 7354: 7349: 7344: 7339: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7318: 7316: 7312: 7311: 7309: 7308: 7303: 7302: 7301: 7296: 7289: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7259: 7253: 7251: 7245: 7244: 7242: 7241: 7236: 7231: 7230: 7229: 7219: 7214: 7208: 7206: 7202: 7201: 7199: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7172: 7170: 7166: 7165: 7162: 7161: 7159: 7158: 7153: 7148: 7143: 7142: 7141: 7136: 7126: 7120: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7099: 7094: 7088: 7083: 7077: 7071: 7065: 7059: 7058: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7037: 7031: 7025: 7024: 7023: 7018: 7013: 7003: 7002: 7001: 6991: 6990: 6989: 6979: 6978: 6977: 6966: 6961: 6954: 6952: 6946: 6945: 6943: 6942: 6936: 6931: 6930: 6929: 6917: 6916: 6915: 6910: 6905: 6891: 6885: 6884: 6883: 6872: 6866: 6860: 6854: 6848: 6847: 6846: 6841: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6807: 6801: 6795: 6789: 6783: 6777: 6774:War Brides Act 6771: 6765: 6764: 6763: 6758: 6747: 6741: 6739: 6737:Foreign policy 6730: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6709: 6707:Truman Balcony 6704: 6699: 6698: 6697: 6692: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6666: 6665: 6655: 6654: 6653: 6648: 6642:Inaugurations 6640: 6634: 6632: 6626: 6625: 6623: 6622: 6614: 6603: 6591: 6588: 6587: 6580: 6579: 6572: 6565: 6557: 6548: 6547: 6545: 6544: 6531: 6530: 6523: 6515: 6512: 6511: 6509: 6508: 6502: 6496: 6490: 6484: 6483:(half-brother) 6478: 6472: 6466: 6460: 6454: 6448: 6442: 6436: 6429: 6427: 6412: 6411: 6409: 6408: 6403: 6402: 6401: 6393: 6389:The First Lady 6385: 6381:The Roosevelts 6377: 6369: 6361: 6353: 6345: 6331: 6323: 6312: 6304: 6302:Roosevelt dime 6299: 6294: 6287: 6279: 6274: 6266: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6247: 6246: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6225: 6224: 6219: 6209: 6204: 6198: 6196: 6192: 6191: 6189: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6167: 6166: 6156: 6151: 6150: 6149: 6138: 6136: 6135:Life and homes 6132: 6131: 6129: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6112: 6111: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6055: 6053: 6047: 6046: 6044: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6017: 6015: 6011: 6010: 6008: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5965: 5960: 5957:Look to Norway 5953: 5951:Fireside chats 5948: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5910: 5908: 5902: 5901: 5899: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5877: 5876: 5866: 5865: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5817:Four Policemen 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5788: 5787: 5782: 5771: 5769: 5767:foreign policy 5761: 5760: 5758: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5730:March of Dimes 5727: 5722: 5717: 5716: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5669: 5668: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5630: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5601: 5596: 5595: 5594: 5589: 5579: 5578: 5577: 5575:Silver seizure 5572: 5562: 5557: 5556: 5555: 5545: 5544: 5543: 5533: 5532: 5531: 5521: 5520: 5519: 5514: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5463: 5462: 5457: 5455:First 100 days 5452: 5447: 5437: 5435:Foreign policy 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5401: 5395: 5393: 5381: 5380: 5378: 5377: 5369: 5361: 5350: 5338: 5335: 5334: 5327: 5326: 5319: 5312: 5304: 5295: 5294: 5292: 5291: 5285: 5283: 5275: 5274: 5272: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5215: 5214: 5207:North Carolina 5204: 5199: 5194: 5193: 5192: 5182: 5177: 5176: 5175: 5165: 5164: 5163: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5077: 5075: 5067: 5066: 5064: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5042: 5041: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5005: 5004: 4997:South Carolina 4994: 4989: 4984: 4983: 4982: 4977: 4967: 4962: 4961: 4960: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4938:North Carolina 4935: 4934: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4822: 4821: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4780: 4779: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4743: 4741: 4733: 4732: 4730: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4702:South Carolina 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4667:North Carolina 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4548: 4546: 4538: 4537: 4535: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4508: 4506: 4502: 4501: 4484: 4483: 4476: 4469: 4461: 4452: 4451: 4449: 4448: 4443: 4433: 4430: 4429: 4426: 4425: 4423: 4422: 4414: 4405: 4403: 4397: 4396: 4394: 4393: 4384: 4382: 4376: 4375: 4373: 4372: 4363: 4361: 4355: 4354: 4337: 4336: 4333: 4332: 4330: 4329: 4324: 4322:Robert A. Taft 4319: 4317:Harold Stassen 4314: 4309: 4304: 4298: 4296: 4292: 4291: 4289: 4288: 4280: 4271: 4269: 4262: 4248: 4247: 4244: 4243: 4241: 4240: 4235: 4229: 4227: 4223: 4222: 4220: 4219: 4211: 4201: 4199: 4192: 4178: 4177: 4160: 4159: 4152: 4145: 4137: 4128: 4127: 4125: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4078: 4076: 4072: 4071: 4068: 4067: 4065: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4053: 4052: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4026: 4024: 4020: 4019: 4017: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3980: 3978: 3974: 3973: 3971: 3970: 3969: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3938: 3933: 3932: 3931: 3926: 3915: 3913: 3906: 3898: 3897: 3895: 3894: 3889: 3887:Virgin Islands 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3862:American Samoa 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3807:South Carolina 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3772:North Carolina 3769: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3608: 3606: 3596: 3595: 3593: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3553: 3544: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3324: 3322: 3313: 3312: 3310: 3309: 3303: 3297: 3291: 3285: 3279: 3273: 3267: 3261: 3255: 3249: 3243: 3237: 3231: 3225: 3219: 3213: 3207: 3201: 3195: 3189: 3183: 3177: 3171: 3165: 3159: 3153: 3146: 3144: 3128: 3127: 3125: 3124: 3118: 3112: 3106: 3100: 3094: 3088: 3082: 3076: 3070: 3064: 3058: 3052: 3046: 3040: 3034: 3028: 3022: 3016: 3010: 3004: 2998: 2992: 2986: 2980: 2974: 2964: 2958: 2952: 2946: 2940: 2934: 2928: 2922: 2916: 2910: 2903: 2901: 2879: 2878: 2876: 2875: 2869: 2863: 2857: 2851: 2845: 2839: 2833: 2822: 2816: 2810: 2804: 2798: 2792: 2786: 2780: 2773: 2771: 2761: 2760: 2758: 2757: 2756: 2755: 2740:2024 (Chicago) 2737: 2736: 2735: 2717: 2716: 2715: 2697: 2696: 2695: 2677: 2676: 2675: 2657: 2656: 2655: 2637: 2636: 2635: 2617: 2616: 2615: 2600:1996 (Chicago) 2597: 2596: 2595: 2577: 2576: 2575: 2560:1988 (Atlanta) 2557: 2556: 2555: 2537: 2536: 2535: 2517: 2516: 2515: 2497: 2496: 2495: 2472: 2471: 2470: 2455:1968 (Chicago) 2452: 2451: 2450: 2432: 2431: 2430: 2412: 2411: 2410: 2395:1956 (Chicago) 2392: 2391: 2390: 2375:1952 (Chicago) 2372: 2371: 2370: 2352: 2351: 2350: 2335:1944 (Chicago) 2332: 2331: 2330: 2315:1940 (Chicago) 2312: 2311: 2310: 2292: 2291: 2290: 2275:1932 (Chicago) 2272: 2271: 2270: 2255:1928 (Houston) 2252: 2251: 2250: 2232: 2231: 2230: 2212: 2211: 2210: 2192: 2191: 2190: 2172: 2159: 2146: 2133: 2123:1896 (Chicago) 2120: 2110:1892 (Chicago) 2107: 2094: 2084:1884 (Chicago) 2081: 2068: 2055: 2042: 2029: 2019:1864 (Chicago) 2016: 1990: 1977: 1964: 1951: 1938: 1925: 1912: 1899: 1885: 1883: 1859: 1858: 1856: 1855: 1854: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1822: 1819: 1818: 1809: 1808: 1801: 1794: 1786: 1778: 1777: 1764: 1757: 1741: 1740: 1731: 1720: 1719:External links 1717: 1716: 1715: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1689: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1666: 1653: 1628: 1616: 1604: 1592: 1567: 1537: 1526: 1509: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1477: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1449: 1446: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1430: 1425: 1418: 1416: 1411: 1404: 1402: 1397: 1390: 1380: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1366: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1352: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1336: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1320: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1304: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1288: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1272: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1256: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1240: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1224: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1208: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1192: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1176: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1160: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1144: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1128: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1112: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1096: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1080: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1066: 1065: 941:Chicago mayor 935: 934: 918: 911: 909: 893: 886: 884: 875:Robert S. Kerr 868: 861: 859: 843: 836: 834: 818: 811: 809: 800:Paul V. McNutt 793: 786: 784: 781:North Carolina 768: 761: 759: 743: 736: 734: 725:Scott W. Lucas 718: 711: 709: 693: 686: 684: 670:Vice President 668: 661: 659: 643: 636: 632: 629: 624:Main article: 621: 618: 593: 590: 589: 588: 583: 576: 566: 565: 562: 556: 555: 552: 546: 545: 542: 536: 535: 532: 528: 527: 515: 512: 498: 497: 473: 466: 464: 442: 435: 433: 417: 410: 406: 403: 401: 398: 386:Robert S. Kerr 375:vice president 328: 327: 315: 314: 293:): 105 (8.93%) 275: 271: 270: 246: 242: 241: 240:589 (majority) 238: 234: 233: 230: 226: 225: 221: 220: 211: 207: 206: 197: 193: 192: 188: 187: 182: 178: 177: 168: 164: 163: 160: 156: 155: 151: 150: 145: 132: 131: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7602: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7538: 7537: 7535: 7520: 7519: 7510: 7509: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7497: 7494: 7493: 7489: 7487: 7486: 7482: 7481: 7478: 7471: 7468: 7465: 7462: 7459: 7456: 7453: 7450: 7449: 7447: 7443: 7436: 7435: 7431: 7428: 7427: 7423: 7420: 7419: 7415: 7412: 7411: 7407: 7404: 7403: 7399: 7396: 7395: 7391: 7388: 7384: 7383: 7379: 7376: 7375: 7371: 7370: 7368: 7364: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7319: 7317: 7313: 7307: 7304: 7300: 7299:campaign song 7297: 7294: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7284: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7254: 7252: 7250: 7246: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7228: 7225: 7224: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7210: 7209: 7207: 7203: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7173: 7171: 7167: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7132: 7131: 7130: 7127: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7081: 7078: 7075: 7072: 7069: 7066: 7063: 7060: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7042: 7041: 7038: 7035: 7032: 7029: 7026: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7008: 7007: 7004: 7000: 6997: 6996: 6995: 6992: 6988: 6985: 6984: 6983: 6980: 6976: 6972: 6971: 6970: 6967: 6965: 6962: 6959: 6956: 6955: 6953: 6951: 6947: 6940: 6937: 6935: 6932: 6927: 6923: 6922: 6921: 6918: 6914: 6911: 6909: 6906: 6904: 6901: 6897: 6896: 6895: 6892: 6889: 6886: 6882: 6878: 6877: 6876: 6873: 6870: 6867: 6864: 6863:Marshall Plan 6861: 6858: 6855: 6852: 6849: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6812: 6811: 6808: 6805: 6802: 6799: 6796: 6793: 6790: 6787: 6784: 6781: 6778: 6775: 6772: 6769: 6766: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6753: 6752: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6742: 6740: 6738: 6734: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6690:Supreme Court 6688: 6687: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6664: 6661: 6660: 6659: 6656: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6643: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6635: 6633: 6631: 6627: 6619: 6615: 6611: 6608: 6604: 6600: 6597: 6593: 6592: 6589: 6585: 6578: 6573: 6571: 6566: 6564: 6559: 6558: 6555: 6543: 6542: 6533: 6532: 6529: 6528: 6524: 6522: 6521: 6517: 6516: 6513: 6506: 6503: 6500: 6497: 6495:(grandfather) 6494: 6491: 6489:(grandfather) 6488: 6485: 6482: 6479: 6476: 6473: 6470: 6467: 6464: 6461: 6458: 6455: 6452: 6449: 6446: 6443: 6440: 6437: 6434: 6431: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6420: 6413: 6407: 6404: 6400: 6398: 6394: 6392: 6390: 6386: 6384: 6382: 6378: 6376: 6374: 6370: 6368: 6366: 6362: 6360: 6358: 6354: 6352: 6350: 6346: 6344: 6342: 6338: 6336: 6332: 6330: 6328: 6324: 6322: 6320: 6316: 6315: 6313: 6311: 6309: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6292: 6288: 6286: 6284: 6283:Four Freedoms 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6272: 6267: 6265: 6264: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6245: 6242: 6241: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6214: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6199: 6197: 6193: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6165: 6162: 6161: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6148: 6147:Groton School 6145: 6144: 6143: 6140: 6139: 6137: 6133: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6110: 6107: 6106: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6056: 6054: 6052: 6048: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6036:Business Plot 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6018: 6016: 6012: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5970: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5958: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5931: 5930:Four Freedoms 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5911: 5909: 5903: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5875: 5872: 5871: 5870: 5867: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5849: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5777: 5776: 5773: 5772: 5770: 5768: 5762: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5725:"Brain Trust" 5723: 5721: 5718: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5703:Supreme Court 5701: 5700: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5673:Black Cabinet 5671: 5667: 5666: 5662: 5661: 5660: 5659:Four Freedoms 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5609: 5608: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5584: 5583: 5580: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5567: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5554: 5551: 5550: 5549: 5546: 5542: 5539: 5538: 5537: 5534: 5530: 5527: 5526: 5525: 5522: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5509: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5442: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5386: 5382: 5374: 5370: 5366: 5362: 5358: 5355: 5351: 5347: 5344: 5340: 5339: 5336: 5332: 5325: 5320: 5318: 5313: 5311: 5306: 5305: 5302: 5290: 5287: 5286: 5284: 5282: 5276: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5264:West Virginia 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5213: 5210: 5209: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5197:New Hampshire 5195: 5191: 5188: 5187: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5174: 5171: 5170: 5169: 5166: 5162: 5159: 5158: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5146:Massachusetts 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5078: 5076: 5074: 5068: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5051:West Virginia 5049: 5047: 5044: 5040: 5037: 5036: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5003: 5000: 4999: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4972: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4959: 4956: 4955: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4918: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4901:New Hampshire 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4861:Massachusetts 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4820: 4817: 4816: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4778: 4775: 4774: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4744: 4742: 4740: 4734: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4652:New Hampshire 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4549: 4547: 4545: 4539: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4509: 4507: 4503: 4498: 4494: 4490: 4482: 4477: 4475: 4470: 4468: 4463: 4462: 4459: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4438: 4435: 4434: 4431: 4421: 4420: 4415: 4413: 4412: 4411:Norman Thomas 4407: 4406: 4404: 4402: 4398: 4392: 4391: 4386: 4385: 4383: 4381: 4377: 4371: 4370: 4365: 4364: 4362: 4360: 4356: 4351: 4347: 4342: 4338: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4299: 4297: 4293: 4287: 4286: 4281: 4279: 4278: 4273: 4272: 4270: 4266: 4263: 4260: 4255: 4254: 4249: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4233:Harry F. Byrd 4231: 4230: 4228: 4224: 4218: 4217: 4212: 4209: 4208: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4196: 4193: 4190: 4185: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4158: 4153: 4151: 4146: 4144: 4139: 4138: 4135: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4097:Superdelegate 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4079: 4077: 4073: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4051: 4048: 4047: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4027: 4025: 4021: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3981: 3979: 3975: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3943: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3921: 3920: 3919:Senate Caucus 3917: 3916: 3914: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3899: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3847:West Virginia 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3752:New Hampshire 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3712:Massachusetts 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3609: 3607: 3605: 3597: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3325: 3323: 3321: 3314: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3292: 3289: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3253: 3250: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3187: 3184: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3147: 3145: 3143: 3135: 3129: 3122: 3119: 3116: 3113: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2904: 2902: 2900: 2891: 2886: 2880: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2864: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2848:L. B. Johnson 2846: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2774: 2772: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2754: 2751: 2750: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2738: 2734: 2731: 2730: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2718: 2714: 2711: 2710: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2698: 2694: 2691: 2690: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2678: 2674: 2671: 2670: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2660:2008 (Denver) 2658: 2654: 2651: 2650: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2640:2004 (Boston) 2638: 2634: 2631: 2630: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2618: 2614: 2611: 2610: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2598: 2594: 2591: 2590: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2578: 2574: 2571: 2570: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2558: 2554: 2551: 2550: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2538: 2534: 2531: 2530: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2518: 2514: 2511: 2510: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2498: 2494: 2491: 2490: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2473: 2469: 2466: 2465: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2453: 2449: 2446: 2445: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2433: 2429: 2426: 2425: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2413: 2409: 2406: 2405: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2393: 2389: 2386: 2385: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2373: 2369: 2366: 2365: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2353: 2349: 2346: 2345: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2333: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2313: 2309: 2306: 2305: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2293: 2289: 2286: 2285: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2273: 2269: 2266: 2265: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2253: 2249: 2246: 2245: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2233: 2229: 2226: 2225: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2213: 2209: 2206: 2205: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2193: 2189: 2186: 2185: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2162:1908 (Denver) 2160: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1887: 1886: 1884: 1882: 1873: 1866: 1860: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1828: 1827: 1824: 1823: 1820: 1816: 1807: 1802: 1800: 1795: 1793: 1788: 1787: 1784: 1776: 1775: 1771: 1765: 1763: 1762: 1758: 1756: 1755: 1751: 1745: 1744: 1739: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1726: 1723: 1722: 1714: 1713:0-8262-1308-1 1710: 1706: 1705: 1700: 1697: 1696: 1686: 1682: 1681: 1675: 1674: 1663: 1657: 1643:on 2006-01-27 1642: 1638: 1632: 1625: 1620: 1613: 1608: 1601: 1596: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1555: 1551: 1544: 1542: 1535: 1530: 1523: 1519: 1513: 1499:on 2007-02-07 1498: 1494: 1488: 1484: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1451: 1445: 1443: 1442: 1428: 1422: 1417: 1414: 1408: 1403: 1400: 1394: 1389: 1388: 1387: 1386: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1367: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1337: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1321: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1289: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1241: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1209: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1193: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1177: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1161: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1097: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1081: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1067: 1064: 1060: 1057: 1053: 1051: 1046: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1031:Claude Pepper 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1004: 1000: 996: 991: 989: 985: 982:and lobbyist 981: 977: 974:, strategist 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 944: 939: 932: 927: 926: 921: 915: 910: 907: 902: 901: 896: 890: 885: 882: 877: 876: 871: 865: 860: 857: 852: 851: 846: 840: 835: 832: 827: 826: 821: 815: 810: 807: 802: 801: 796: 790: 785: 782: 777: 776: 771: 765: 760: 757: 752: 751: 746: 740: 735: 732: 727: 726: 721: 715: 710: 707: 702: 701: 696: 690: 685: 682: 677: 676: 671: 665: 660: 657: 652: 651: 646: 640: 635: 634: 627: 617: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 598:Pacific Coast 586: 580: 575: 574: 573: 572: 563: 561: 558: 557: 553: 551: 548: 547: 543: 541: 538: 537: 533: 530: 529: 526: 522: 519: 511: 508: 507:Harry F. Byrd 503: 494: 489: 484: 483: 478: 470: 465: 461: 456: 451: 450: 449:Harry F. Byrd 445: 439: 434: 431: 426: 425: 420: 414: 409: 408: 397: 395: 391: 387: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 365: 361: 358: 354: 350: 346: 338: 334: 325: 322: Β·  321: 316: 310: 306: 302:): 26 (2.21%) 301: 297: 292: 288: 283: 279: 276: 272: 268: 264:): 89 (7.56%) 263: 259: 254: 250: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 222: 219: 215: 212: 208: 205: 201: 198: 194: 189: 186: 183: 179: 176: 172: 169: 165: 161: 157: 152: 143: 138: 133: 129: 125: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: β€“  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 7511: 7490: 7483: 7432: 7424: 7416: 7408: 7400: 7392: 7382:Harry Truman 7380: 7372: 7366:Public image 7322:Bibliography 7266: 6534: 6525: 6518: 6507:(family dog) 6501:(family dog) 6396: 6388: 6380: 6372: 6365:Warm Springs 6364: 6356: 6348: 6340: 6334: 6326: 6318: 6310:1937 musical 6307: 6290: 6282: 6270: 6262: 6202:Bibliography 6093: 6014:Other events 5905:Presidential 5891:Europe first 5765:Presidential 5740:Official car 5663: 5654:Roerich Pact 5281:legislatures 5234:South Dakota 5229:Rhode Island 5219:North Dakota 5009:South Dakota 4992:Rhode Island 4970:Pennsylvania 4943:North Dakota 4707:South Dakota 4697:Pennsylvania 4672:North Dakota 4526: 4436: 4417:VP nominee: 4416: 4408: 4387: 4366: 4282: 4274: 4251: 4238:James Farley 4216:Harry Truman 4213: 4204: 4188: 4181: 4173:→ 1948 4165:← 1940 3936:House Caucus 3812:South Dakota 3802:Rhode Island 3797:Pennsylvania 3777:North Dakota 2907:A. Stevenson 2765:Presidential 2399:Stevenson II 2379:Stevenson II 2334: 2005:Breckinridge 1988:Breckinridge 1935: 1879:presidential 1870:presidential 1768: 1759: 1748: 1737: 1728: 1702: 1693:Bibliography 1679: 1656: 1645:. Retrieved 1641:the original 1631: 1626:, p. 5. 1624:Schmidt 1960 1619: 1612:Schmidt 1960 1607: 1602:, p. 3. 1600:Schmidt 1960 1595: 1578: 1570: 1558:. Retrieved 1556:. Yahoo News 1553: 1529: 1521: 1512: 1501:. 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