29:
238:
Al-Adham, Ibrahim S I; Jaber, Nisrein; Ali Agha, Ahmed S A; Al-Remawi, Mayyas; Al-Akayleh, Faisal; Al-Muhtaseb, Najah; Collier, Phillip J (2024-03-01). "Sporadic regional re-emergent cholera: a 19th century problem in the 21st century".
155:
in South Wales. Workers associated with the company, and their families, were most affected, and 119 died. The deaths of more than 1,100 people in New York City in 1866 resulted in the establishment of the
1935:
297:
1806:
1971:
2379:
157:
423:
474:
216:
2083:
1849:
1751:
1469:
854:
452:
2216:
2325:
1769:
1661:
2348:
2333:
1941:
1612:
752:
321:
89:. In its first year, the epidemic claimed 30,000 of 90,000 pilgrims. Cholera spread throughout the Middle East and was carried to the
1965:
278:
2175:
1905:
1813:
1733:
1565:
1881:
2444:
1911:
1475:
839:
747:
1875:
1259:
983:
869:
829:
814:
389:
The Ghost Map : The Story of London's Most
Terrifying Epidemic β and How It Changed Science, Cities, and the Modern World
1600:
1505:
1433:
1378:
859:
2454:
2310:
2282:
1855:
1799:
1624:
1571:
834:
824:
1630:
2612:
2607:
1739:
1535:
1529:
1511:
1409:
1329:
1130:
783:
2506:
788:
2567:
1793:
1553:
1439:
1074:
891:
844:
767:
737:
398:
291:
148:
93:, Europe, Africa, and North America, in each case spreading via travelers from port cities and along inland waterways.
2602:
2597:
2552:
2547:
2388:
1976:
1947:
1837:
1781:
1697:
537:
2562:
2557:
2089:
1893:
1763:
1727:
1715:
1618:
1541:
849:
809:
757:
2477:
2537:
1959:
1953:
1923:
1843:
1745:
1685:
1648:
1636:
1547:
1372:
1158:
762:
188:
2424:
2071:
2059:
2041:
2035:
2029:
1917:
1861:
1831:
1819:
864:
716:
711:
701:
696:
691:
140:
2416:
1787:
1703:
1305:
415:
2363:
2264:
2168:
1757:
1577:
1463:
1457:
1366:
1053:
1048:
819:
2542:
2358:
2141:
2135:
1929:
1899:
1709:
1679:
1559:
1335:
1068:
742:
100:
in 1869β70. Cholera claimed 90,000 lives in Russia in 1866. The epidemic of cholera that spread with the
151:. In the same year, the use of contaminated canal water in local water works caused a minor outbreak at
2582:
2532:
2462:
1721:
1390:
1360:
937:
804:
486:
208:
2592:
2587:
2577:
2501:
2224:
2184:
1445:
1108:
2617:
2439:
2113:
2095:
1082:
1042:
957:
721:
597:
347:
Smallman-Raynor, Matthew R.; Cliff, Andrew D. (June 2004). "Impact of infectious diseases on war".
2343:
444:
2572:
2161:
2119:
2023:
2017:
1384:
1317:
1299:
1123:
1034:
475:"The 1832 Cholera Epidemic in New York State: 19th Century Responses to Cholerae Vibrio (part 2)"
382:
96:
The pandemic reached
Northern Africa in 1865 and spread to sub-Saharan Africa, killing 70,000 in
510:
2305:
2065:
2011:
1825:
1416:
1402:
1219:
1029:
128:
171:. Outbreaks in North America in the 1870s killed some 50,000 Americans as cholera spread from
2295:
2047:
2005:
1583:
1016:
530:
144:
135:
in the East End, which helped the disease to spread more quickly in the area. Epidemiologist
2467:
2338:
2290:
1654:
1451:
1396:
1311:
325:
8:
2315:
1887:
1517:
1282:
1235:
1229:
1009:
147:
and others, pointing to contaminated drinking water as the likely cause of cholera in an
101:
2485:
2393:
2272:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
1868:
1775:
1523:
1354:
1323:
1116:
883:
124:
28:
2353:
2125:
1606:
1271:
1208:
1089:
973:
932:
394:
387:
364:
287:
256:
176:
2107:
1241:
1196:
1147:
901:
523:
356:
248:
1691:
1247:
1202:
1175:
1059:
1023:
927:
638:
602:
565:
105:
2153:
131:; the East End section was not quite complete. It was also caused by the city's
1183:
988:
947:
90:
360:
2526:
2300:
2101:
1253:
1096:
911:
623:
260:
252:
34:
Oyster seller in
Washington D.C. claims "CHOLERA PANIC OVER" in October 1866
2205:
896:
643:
628:
618:
368:
136:
132:
78:
52:
2511:
2077:
1265:
942:
906:
664:
633:
172:
117:
2434:
2402:
1642:
1490:
978:
152:
1138:
952:
648:
127:
claimed 5,596 lives, just as the city was completing construction of
1997:
1143:
1139:
143:
as the source of the contamination. Farr made use of prior work by
97:
546:
168:
113:
109:
571:
82:
56:
237:
2201:
164:
2196:
167:
lost 113,000 to cholera, and 80,000 died of the disease in
515:
86:
280:
Encyclopedia of
Pestilence, Pandemics, and Plagues: AβM
104:(1866) is estimated to have taken 165,000 lives in the
346:
386:
322:"Eastern European Plagues and Epidemics 1300β1918"
2349:Pakistan International Airlines Flight 740 (1979)
2183:
2524:
445:"New York City (NYC) Cholera Outbreak of 1866"
2169:
2129:
1124:
531:
413:
472:
129:its major sewage and water treatment systems
349:Infectious Disease Clinics of North America
272:
270:
2176:
2162:
1131:
1117:
538:
524:
123:In June 1866, a localized epidemic in the
27:
1312:"Cocoliztli" epidemics in colonial Mexico
375:
267:
2445:Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Hajj
381:
340:
2525:
2389:1695 Capture of the Grand Mughal Fleet
984:Cholera Monument Grounds and Clay Wood
466:
2157:
1379:Great Plague in the late Ming dynasty
1112:
519:
276:
158:New York Metropolitan Board of Health
16:One of several 19th century epidemics
2364:Turkish Airlines Flight 5904 (1999)
407:
231:
13:
2359:Nigeria Airways Flight 2120 (1991)
201:
14:
2629:
504:
219:from the original on 2 March 2016
215:. CBC-Radio Canada. May 9, 2008.
179:and to ports on its tributaries.
77:of the 19th century began in the
2217:Crushes and crowd-related issues
2084:encephalitis lethargica epidemic
1862:Gorakhpur Japanese encephalitis
1159:List of epidemics and pandemics
455:from the original on 2023-06-27
426:from the original on 2024-06-26
303:from the original on 2020-02-15
241:Journal of Applied Microbiology
189:Cholera outbreaks and pandemics
437:
416:"PUBLIC HEALTH COMES TO TRING"
314:
277:Byrne, Joseph Patrick (2008).
1:
2185:Incidents related to the Hajj
1187:
393:. New York: Riverhead Books.
194:
2344:LoftleiΓ°ir Flight 001 (1978)
789:1992 (AerolΓneas Argentinas)
414:Ian Petticrew (1901-11-11).
7:
2339:Martinair Flight 138 (1974)
1069:Love in the Time of Cholera
855:2022β2024 (Southern Africa)
545:
209:"Cholera's seven pandemics"
182:
108:, including 30,000 each in
10:
2634:
2613:1870s in the United States
2608:1860s in the United States
2430:1863β1875 cholera pandemic
2425:1817β1824 cholera pandemic
1972:2024 Latin American dengue
1752:Western African meningitis
1566:Pacific Northwest smallpox
2568:Incidents during the Hajj
2494:
2476:
2453:
2415:
2372:
2324:
2281:
2263:
2225:1990 Mecca tunnel tragedy
2215:
2191:
1996:
1672:
1593:
1578:Buenos Aires yellow fever
1498:
1489:
1476:Philadelphia yellow fever
1446:Great Plague of Marseille
1440:Great Northern War plague
1434:Iceland smallpox epidemic
1426:
1347:
1292:
1281:
1218:
1174:
1167:
1154:
1001:
966:
920:
882:
797:
776:
730:
684:
677:
657:
611:
593:
586:
560:
553:
361:10.1016/j.idc.2004.01.009
286:. ABC-CLIO. p. 107.
175:via passengers along the
141:East London Water Company
85:region and traveled with
63:
48:
40:
26:
21:
2603:1860s in Austria-Hungary
2598:1860s in the Netherlands
2553:1870s disasters in India
2548:1860s disasters in India
2440:MERS-related coronavirus
2354:Saudia Flight 163 (1980)
2142:Mpox (clade Ib) epidemic
2136:Mpox (clade II) outbreak
2096:Seventh cholera pandemic
1083:The Horseman on the Roof
598:Oral rehydration therapy
479:The Early America Review
87:Muslim pilgrims to Mecca
2563:1870s disease outbreaks
2558:1860s disease outbreaks
2054:Fourth cholera pandemic
2036:Second cholera pandemic
1882:Γquateur province Ebola
1470:North American smallpox
1385:Great Plague of Seville
815:2009 (Papua New Guinea)
75:fourth cholera pandemic
22:Fourth cholera pandemic
2538:19th-century epidemics
2334:Royal Jordanian (1973)
2072:Sixth cholera pandemic
2060:Fifth cholera pandemic
2042:Third cholera pandemic
2030:First cholera pandemic
2012:Second plague pandemic
1572:Barcelona yellow fever
1417:Great Plague of Vienna
1403:Great Plague of London
1373:Massachusetts smallpox
738:1832 (Lord Wellington)
253:10.1093/jambio/lxae055
2283:Protests and violence
2048:Third plague pandemic
2006:First plague pandemic
1800:Western African Ebola
1710:Chikungunya outbreaks
1662:Malaysian Nipah virus
1530:Great Plains smallpox
1017:Memories and Vagaries
753:1849-1850 (Tennessee)
473:Beardsley GW (2000).
2502:Stoning of the Devil
2463:2006 hostel collapse
2311:1926 mahmal incident
2108:Russian flu pandemic
1850:Angolan yellow fever
1601:San Francisco plague
1554:Broad Street cholera
1452:Great Plague of 1738
892:Chicago cholera myth
840:2018β2019 (Zimbabwe)
784:1913 (Romanian Army)
116:, and 20,000 in the
2468:2015 crane collapse
2014:(1348β19th century)
1942:New Zealand measles
1770:Darfur yellow fever
1613:LA pneumonic plague
1230:Plague of Justinian
1010:Mastro-don Gesualdo
1002:Cultural depictions
860:2023 (South Africa)
825:2012 (Sierra Leone)
768:1854 (Broad Street)
485:(2). Archived from
449:www.baruch.cuny.edu
102:Austro-Prussian War
2543:Epidemics in India
2486:2024 Hajj disaster
2024:Influenza pandemic
2018:Influenza pandemic
1966:Bangsamoro measles
1948:Singaporean dengue
1912:Pacific NW measles
1906:Philippine measles
1894:Madagascar measles
1876:Kerala Nipah virus
1869:Saudi Arabian MERS
1782:Singaporean dengue
1728:Zimbabwean cholera
1698:Singaporean dengue
1542:Copenhagen cholera
1524:Groningen epidemic
1318:Influenza pandemic
1300:Influenza pandemic
870:2023β2024 (Zambia)
830:2014β2015 (Africa)
328:on 23 October 2006
125:East End of London
2583:1860s in Zanzibar
2533:Cholera pandemics
2520:
2519:
2306:1757 caravan raid
2301:930 sack of Mecca
2151:
2150:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1924:Kuala Koh measles
1838:South Korean MERS
1826:Polio declaration
1814:Madagascar plague
1746:Gujarat hepatitis
1734:Madagascar plague
1686:Midwest monkeypox
1637:Yugoslav smallpox
1607:Manchurian plague
1548:Stockholm cholera
1485:
1484:
1272:Sweating sickness
1260:Japanese smallpox
1209:Plague of Cyprian
1148:disease outbreaks
1106:
1105:
997:
996:
974:Broad Street Pump
933:Waldemar Haffkine
878:
877:
835:2016β2022 (Yemen)
758:1853 (Copenhagen)
673:
672:
582:
581:
511:Book on Pandemics
177:Mississippi River
71:
70:
2625:
2593:1860s in Belgium
2588:1860s in Hungary
2578:1860s in Algeria
2326:Airplane crashes
2296:924 caravan raid
2178:
2171:
2164:
2155:
2154:
2131:
1918:New York measles
1872:
1832:Indian swine flu
1820:Odisha hepatitis
1810:
1764:Pakistani dengue
1716:Pakistani dengue
1665:
1631:WrocΕaw smallpox
1584:Hong Kong plague
1518:Caragea's plague
1496:
1495:
1413:
1306:Mexican smallpox
1290:
1289:
1242:Plague of Sheroe
1197:Plague of Athens
1192:
1189:
1172:
1171:
1133:
1126:
1119:
1110:
1109:
1043:The Painted Veil
918:
917:
902:Cholera Hospital
845:2020 (Bengaluru)
763:1853 (Stockholm)
748:1833 (Lexington)
682:
681:
658:Fluoroquinolones
591:
590:
558:
557:
540:
533:
526:
517:
516:
498:
497:
495:
494:
470:
464:
463:
461:
460:
441:
435:
434:
432:
431:
411:
405:
404:
392:
379:
373:
372:
344:
338:
337:
335:
333:
324:. Archived from
318:
312:
311:
309:
308:
302:
285:
274:
265:
264:
235:
229:
228:
226:
224:
205:
31:
19:
18:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2618:1860s in London
2523:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2507:Other incidents
2490:
2472:
2449:
2411:
2368:
2320:
2277:
2259:
2211:
2210:
2187:
2182:
2152:
2147:
1984:
1867:
1805:
1788:Swansea measles
1740:Bolivian dengue
1668:
1660:
1649:Indian smallpox
1619:Croydon typhoid
1589:
1481:
1422:
1408:
1343:
1284:
1277:
1248:Plague of Amwas
1221:
1214:
1203:Antonine Plague
1190:
1163:
1150:
1137:
1107:
1102:
1060:The Seventh Sin
1024:Death in Venice
993:
962:
958:Henry Whitehead
928:Gaspard Goyrand
916:
874:
865:2023 (Zimbabwe)
810:2008 (Zimbabwe)
793:
772:
726:
669:
653:
639:Chloramphenicol
607:
578:
566:Vibrio cholerae
549:
544:
507:
502:
501:
492:
490:
471:
467:
458:
456:
443:
442:
438:
429:
427:
412:
408:
401:
383:Johnson, Steven
380:
376:
345:
341:
331:
329:
320:
319:
315:
306:
304:
300:
294:
283:
275:
268:
236:
232:
222:
220:
207:
206:
202:
197:
185:
139:identified the
106:Austrian Empire
36:
35:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2631:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2573:1860s in Italy
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2498:
2496:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2482:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2465:
2459:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2421:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2400:
2391:
2386:
2376:
2374:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2330:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2287:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2269:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2221:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2181:
2180:
2173:
2166:
2158:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2139:
2133:
2123:
2117:
2116:(1981βpresent)
2111:
2105:
2099:
2093:
2087:
2081:
2075:
2069:
2063:
2057:
2051:
2045:
2039:
2033:
2027:
2021:
2015:
2009:
2002:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1969:
1968:(2023βpresent)
1963:
1960:Jamaica dengue
1957:
1951:
1945:
1939:
1933:
1927:
1921:
1915:
1909:
1903:
1897:
1891:
1885:
1879:
1873:
1865:
1859:
1856:Yemeni cholera
1853:
1847:
1841:
1835:
1829:
1823:
1817:
1811:
1807:DR Congo Ebola
1803:
1797:
1791:
1785:
1779:
1773:
1767:
1761:
1755:
1749:
1743:
1737:
1731:
1725:
1719:
1713:
1707:
1701:
1695:
1689:
1683:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1658:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1634:
1628:
1622:
1616:
1610:
1604:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1581:
1575:
1569:
1563:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1533:
1527:
1521:
1515:
1512:Maltese plague
1509:
1506:Ottoman plague
1502:
1500:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1473:
1467:
1464:Persian Plague
1461:
1458:Russian plague
1455:
1449:
1443:
1437:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1420:
1414:
1410:Maltese plague
1406:
1400:
1394:
1391:Maltese plague
1388:
1382:
1376:
1370:
1367:Italian plague
1364:
1361:Maltese plague
1358:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1333:
1330:Maltese plague
1327:
1321:
1315:
1309:
1303:
1296:
1294:
1287:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1269:
1263:
1257:
1251:
1245:
1239:
1233:
1226:
1224:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1206:
1200:
1194:
1184:Hittite plague
1180:
1178:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1136:
1135:
1128:
1121:
1113:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1093:
1086:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1056:
1051:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1020:
1013:
1005:
1003:
999:
998:
995:
994:
992:
991:
986:
981:
976:
970:
968:
964:
963:
961:
960:
955:
950:
948:Filippo Pacini
945:
940:
938:George Johnson
935:
930:
924:
922:
915:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
888:
886:
880:
879:
876:
875:
873:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
850:2022 (Lebanon)
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
801:
799:
795:
794:
792:
791:
786:
780:
778:
774:
773:
771:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
734:
732:
728:
727:
725:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
688:
686:
679:
675:
674:
671:
670:
668:
667:
661:
659:
655:
654:
652:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
615:
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2128:(2019βpresent
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1722:Iraqi cholera
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1397:Naples Plague
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2455:Construction
2429:
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2384:ship sinking
2381:
2206:Saudi Arabia
2053:
1954:Uganda Ebola
1673:21st century
1655:Surat plague
1625:NYC smallpox
1594:20th century
1499:19th century
1427:18th century
1348:17th century
1314:(1545, 1576)
1293:16th century
1236:Roman Plague
1205:(165β180 AD)
1199:(429β426 BC)
1146:and notable
1095:
1088:
1081:
1067:
1058:
1041:
1022:
1015:
1008:
897:Cholera belt
743:1832 (Sligo)
722:1961βpresent
706:
644:Furazolidone
629:Erythromycin
619:Tetracycline
564:
491:. Retrieved
487:the original
482:
478:
468:
457:. Retrieved
448:
439:
428:. Retrieved
419:
409:
388:
377:
352:
348:
342:
330:. Retrieved
326:the original
316:
305:. Retrieved
279:
244:
240:
233:
221:. Retrieved
212:
203:
162:
137:William Farr
133:overcrowding
122:
95:
79:Ganges Delta
74:
72:
53:Ganges Delta
2512:MosqueMeToo
2396:SS Sardinia
2144:(2023β2024)
2138:(2022β2023)
2122:(2009β2010)
2110:(1977β1979)
2104:(1968β1970)
2098:(1961β1975)
2092:(1957β1958)
2086:(1919β1930)
2080:(1918β1920)
2078:Spanish flu
2074:(1899β1923)
2068:(1889β1890)
2066:Russian flu
2062:(1881β1896)
2056:(1863β1879)
2050:(1855β1860)
2044:(1852β1860)
2038:(1829β1851)
2032:(1816β1826)
2026:(1557β1559)
1956:(2022β2023)
1944:(2019β2020)
1938:(2019β2020)
1936:DRC measles
1890:(2018β2020)
1858:(2016β2022)
1846:(2015β2016)
1802:(2013β2016)
1796:(2013β2014)
1794:Chikungunya
1760:(2010β2019)
1754:(2009β2010)
1736:(2008β2017)
1730:(2008β2009)
1694:(2003β2005)
1682:(2002β2004)
1664:(1998β1999)
1645:(1972β1973)
1609:(1910β1911)
1603:(1900β1904)
1568:(1862β1863)
1538:(1847β1848)
1532:(1837β1838)
1514:(1813β1814)
1508:(1812β1819)
1478:(1793β1798)
1472:(1780β1782)
1460:(1770β1772)
1448:(1720β1722)
1442:(1710β1712)
1436:(1707β1708)
1412:(1675β1676)
1405:(1665β1666)
1387:(1647β1652)
1381:(1633β1644)
1369:(1629β1631)
1338:(1592β1593)
1332:(1592β1593)
1326:(1563β1564)
1320:(1557β1559)
1274:(1485β1551)
1268:(1346β1353)
1266:Black Death
1191: 1330
989:Duffy's Cut
943:Robert Koch
907:Cholera pit
805:2007 (Iraq)
665:Norfloxacin
634:Doxycycline
612:Antibiotics
332:23 February
223:23 February
173:New Orleans
118:Netherlands
2527:Categories
2435:Hajj cough
1888:Kivu Ebola
1643:London flu
1090:Contagious
979:Cefn Golau
493:2010-02-01
459:2023-06-27
430:2024-06-26
307:2024-07-01
195:References
153:Ystalyfera
2291:692 siege
2273:1997 fire
2120:Swine flu
2090:Asian flu
2008:(541β767)
1977:Argentina
1262:(735β737)
1256:(664β689)
1250:(638β639)
1244:(627β628)
1232:(541β542)
1222:classical
1211:(250β266)
1144:epidemics
1140:Pandemics
1054:2006 film
1049:1934 film
967:Memorials
953:John Snow
717:1899β1923
712:1881β1896
707:1863β1875
702:1846β1860
697:1826β1837
692:1817β1824
685:Pandemics
678:Outbreaks
649:Virstatin
587:Treatment
261:1365-2672
163:In 1867,
145:John Snow
67:1863β1875
2126:COVID-19
2114:HIV/AIDS
1692:Bird flu
554:Bacteria
453:Archived
424:Archived
385:(2006).
369:15145384
298:Archived
217:Archived
213:CBC News
183:See also
98:Zanzibar
2495:Related
2417:Disease
2405:SS Asia
1176:Ancient
884:History
603:Vaccine
547:Cholera
169:Algeria
114:Belgium
110:Hungary
81:of the
55:of the
44:Cholera
41:Disease
2020:(1510)
1998:Global
1979:(2024)
1962:(2023)
1950:(2020)
1932:(2019)
1926:(2019)
1920:(2019)
1914:(2019)
1908:(2019)
1902:(2019)
1896:(2018)
1884:(2018)
1878:(2018)
1871:(2018)
1864:(2017)
1852:(2016)
1840:(2015)
1834:(2015)
1828:(2014)
1822:(2014)
1816:(2014)
1809:(2014)
1790:(2013)
1784:(2013)
1778:(2012)
1772:(2012)
1766:(2011)
1748:(2009)
1742:(2009)
1724:(2007)
1718:(2006)
1712:(2006)
1706:(2006)
1700:(2005)
1688:(2003)
1657:(1994)
1651:(1974)
1639:(1972)
1633:(1963)
1627:(1947)
1621:(1937)
1615:(1924)
1586:(1894)
1580:(1871)
1574:(1870)
1562:(1856)
1556:(1854)
1550:(1853)
1544:(1853)
1536:Typhus
1526:(1829)
1520:(1813)
1491:Modern
1466:(1772)
1454:(1738)
1419:(1679)
1399:(1656)
1393:(1655)
1375:(1633)
1363:(1623)
1357:(1603)
1308:(1520)
1302:(1510)
1285:modern
921:People
572:El Tor
397:
367:
290:
259:
83:Bengal
59:region
57:Bengal
2403:1930
2394:1908
2380:1502
2265:Fires
2202:Mecca
1283:Early
1238:(590)
1220:Post-
1168:Local
1035:opera
798:2000s
777:1900s
731:1800s
420:TRING
301:(PDF)
284:(PDF)
247:(3).
165:Italy
64:Dates
2478:Heat
2407:fire
2398:fire
2382:Miri
2373:Ship
2197:Hajj
1844:Zika
1776:MERS
1680:SARS
1075:film
1030:film
395:ISBN
365:PMID
334:2016
288:ISBN
257:ISSN
225:2016
112:and
73:The
1193:BC)
357:doi
249:doi
245:135
2529::
2204:,
1188:c.
1142:,
481:.
477:.
451:.
447:.
422:.
418:.
363:.
353:18
351:.
296:.
269:^
255:.
243:.
211:.
160:.
120:.
2177:e
2170:t
2163:v
2132:)
2130:*
1186:(
1132:e
1125:t
1118:v
539:e
532:t
525:v
496:.
483:3
462:.
433:.
403:.
371:.
359::
336:.
310:.
263:.
251::
227:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
