128:
refused to work unless they were given the right to vote. On July 21, 1619, the
Virginia Company met to discuss a negotiated settlement to the strike. Under labor pressure, the Virginia Company's Council reversed the decision to disenfranchise the craftsmen, and simultaneously struck an agreement with the craftsmen to apprentice young men from the colony. The company leaders feared not only the loss of income and labor, but that the colony might gain a reputation for not being welcoming to further settlers not of English descent, especially skilled craftsmen.
86:
123:
The foreign craftsmen began producing glassware, pitch, and potash soon after their arrival in 1608. These goods were used in the colony, but were also important as they were the first goods exported from the colony to Europe. Later more skilled workers arrived and continued to produce tar, resin,
50:
to
Jamestown to produce pitch, tar, and turpentine used for shipbuilding. When the colony held its first election in 1619, many settlers were not allowed to vote on the grounds that they were not of English descent, and they went on strike. Due to the importance of the skilled workers in producing
127:
When the first elections in the colony were held in 1619, the colony did not allow any continental settlers to vote, including approximately 50 Polish craftsmen and their families. They were denied the right to vote on the grounds that they were not of
English descent. The craftsmen in response,
111:
began recruiting workers from mainland Europe to come to their new colony. The first of these foreign workers came with the second group of settlers who arrived in the colony in 1608; two of these workers would later save Smith's life in an attack by
435:
409:
The
Generall Historie of Virginia, New-England, and the Summer Isles-The generall historie of Virginia, New England & the Summer Isles, together with The true travels, adventures and observations
1453:
463:
117:
1527:
633:
17:
657:
82:
was then the largest kingdom of Europe, covering the present territory of Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Belarus, Ukraine, and parts of Russia.
1663:
1445:
549:
96:
1668:
1653:
1594:
526:
864:
1678:
1016:
475:
211:
318:
221:
1573:
1542:
1393:
946:
238:
1683:
1488:
583:
407:
1413:
1259:
1011:
734:
79:
1658:
1519:
1318:
1228:
1136:
759:
729:
390:
352:
1673:
1398:
1600:
754:
724:
563:
545:
168:
Pula, James S. (2008). "Fact vs. Fiction: What Do We Really Know About The Polish
Presence In Early Jamestown?".
499:
1588:
829:
519:
1511:
1081:
719:
1437:
1403:
1188:
818:
120:. Contemporary historical accounts refer to this first group of foreign craftsmen as Dutchmen and Poles.
1366:
1223:
1106:
1061:
1026:
138:
1583:
1535:
1156:
991:
930:
859:
783:
512:
1096:
1076:
961:
652:
603:
1182:
1091:
1056:
1036:
996:
914:
909:
854:
803:
769:
568:
1503:
1496:
1198:
904:
838:
764:
698:
676:
1469:
436:"The records of the Virginia Company of London :: :: University of Virginia Library"
1605:
1568:
1550:
1046:
869:
618:
382:
308:
67:
1627:
1621:
1233:
1151:
1051:
642:
8:
1345:
1291:
849:
844:
793:
535:
504:
104:
35:
1633:
1578:
1238:
1071:
956:
894:
703:
664:
468:
289:
179:
1193:
951:
686:
578:
386:
377:
Legacy of Hate: A Short
History of Ethnic, Religious, and Racial Prejudice in America
375:
348:
314:
217:
170:
1277:
1111:
986:
774:
593:
281:
108:
47:
85:
1383:
1361:
1203:
1116:
976:
598:
413:
342:
272:
Barbour, Philip L. (January 1964). "The
Identity of the First Poles in America".
39:
1610:
1461:
1430:
1371:
1328:
1301:
1267:
1218:
1131:
899:
889:
778:
75:
56:
1647:
1408:
1243:
1213:
1126:
1101:
1066:
1041:
788:
691:
608:
573:
43:
59:
bowed to labor pressure and gave full voting rights to continental workers.
1021:
981:
941:
613:
52:
1378:
1161:
1146:
1006:
971:
588:
92:
489:
183:
1338:
1323:
1308:
1272:
1086:
647:
293:
239:""From Forraine Parts": Non-English Europeans at Jamestown, 1607-1625"
1388:
1208:
1001:
494:
1454:
The
Generall Historie of Virginia, New-England, and the Summer Isles
464:
The
Generall Historie of Virginia, New-England, and the Summer Isles
285:
1333:
1313:
1296:
681:
669:
113:
476:
Jamestown Colony: A Political, Social, and
Cultural History (2007)
89:
500:
Library of Congress: Evolution of the Virginia Colony, 1610-1630
490:
Craftsmen 1608 Historical Marker (Route 31, Jamestown, Virginia)
1285:
74:
craftsmen when he traveled through Poland in 1602, fleeing the
71:
1528:
Argall: The True Story of Pocahontas and Captain John Smith
213:
Jamestown Colony: A Political, Social, and Cultural History
209:
534:
124:
and turpentine, and clapboard and frankincense as well.
70:
first encountered and was impressed with the talents of
46:
in North America. Skilled craftsmen were sent by the
374:
1645:
1446:The Historie of Travaile Into Virginia Britannia
210:Grizzard, Jr., Frank E.; Smith, Boyd D. (2007).
163:
161:
159:
157:
155:
267:
265:
263:
520:
306:
300:
368:
366:
364:
152:
260:
32:Jamestown Polish craftsmen's strike of 1619
1595:He who does not work, neither shall he eat
527:
513:
399:
372:
205:
203:
201:
199:
197:
195:
193:
361:
84:
1664:17th-century labor disputes and strikes
271:
190:
14:
1646:
344:The Polish-Lithuanian State, 1386-1795
18:1619 Jamestown Polish craftsmen strike
508:
405:
340:
230:
1574:General Court of Virginia (colonial)
1543:Jamestown: Legend of the Lost Colony
167:
1669:Polish-American culture in Virginia
1489:Po-ca-hon-tas, or The Gentle Savage
24:
456:
347:. University of Washington Press.
236:
25:
1695:
1654:Pre-statehood history of Virginia
1520:Captain John Smith and Pocahontas
1137:Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr
483:
1399:Robert Rich, 2nd Earl of Warwick
883:Other notable original colonists
34:took place in the settlement of
1601:List of James River plantations
799:1619 Jamestown craftsmen strike
341:Stone, Daniel Z. (2014-07-01).
428:
334:
274:The William and Mary Quarterly
80:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
42:. It was the first documented
13:
1:
1679:1619 in the Thirteen Colonies
1512:Johnny Smith and Poker-Huntas
1414:Pedro de Zúñiga y de la Cueva
760:Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)
145:
27:First strike in North America
1438:A Description of New England
7:
1589:Virginia Governor's Council
830:Virginia Governor's Council
677:Beggars Bush (Jordan Point)
658:St. John's Episcopal Church
406:Smith, John (1624). "VII".
373:Perlmutter, Philip (1999).
131:
10:
1700:
1684:Labor disputes in Virginia
1367:Women of Colonial Virginia
1027:Jamestown Polish craftsmen
536:Jamestown, Virginia Colony
139:Jamestown foreign craftmen
78:who had enslaved him. The
62:
1619:
1584:Virginia General Assembly
1561:
1536:The New World (2005 film)
1480:
1422:
1354:
1256:
1172:
927:
882:
827:
814:
784:Jamestown supply missions
747:
712:
629:
556:
543:
216:. ABC-CLIO. p. 171.
1659:1619 in economic history
653:First Landing State Park
381:. M.E. Sharpe. pp.
1674:Polish-American history
804:Indian massacre of 1622
770:Second Virginia Charter
248:. National Park Service
107:history, Smith and the
1504:The Wives of Jamestown
1497:Pocahontas (1910 film)
928:Notable colonists from
839:Edward Maria Wingfield
765:First Virginia Charter
307:Piotr Wandycz (2001).
100:
1606:Preservation Virginia
1569:Jamestown Rediscovery
88:
1628:Jamestown Glasshouse
1622:Jamestown Settlement
1152:Cecily Jordan Farrar
1052:Temperance Flowerdew
546:Timeline (1607-1699)
440:xtf.lib.virginia.edu
310:The price of Freedom
1634:Historic Jamestowne
1632: •
1481:Cultural depictions
1470:Pamiętnik handlowca
1346:Rappahannock people
1292:Chickahominy people
850:Christopher Newport
845:Bartholomew Gosnold
794:Anglo-Powhatan Wars
713:1619 incorporations
550:History (1607-1699)
548: •
495:Historic Jamestowne
469:Captaine John Smith
246:Historic Jamestowne
178:(4): 477–493, 491.
97:Jamestown, Virginia
1579:House of Burgesses
1423:Contemporary works
1239:Alexander Whitaker
1072:Silvester Jourdain
957:Michael Sicklemore
895:Robert Beheathland
704:Wolstenholme Towne
619:Powhatan's Chimney
416:. pp. 150–184
101:
1641:
1640:
1319:Powhatan (leader)
1314:Powhatan (people)
1252:
1251:
1194:William Claiborne
1173:Notable colonists
952:Matthew Scrivener
923:
922:
878:
877:
743:
742:
687:Old Point Comfort
630:Associated places
579:Glass House Point
320:978-0-415-25491-5
223:978-1-85109-637-4
171:The Polish Review
16:(Redirected from
1691:
1631:
1297:Pamunkey (tribe)
1278:Opossunoquonuske
1224:Richard Stephens
1189:William Berkeley
1112:William Strachey
987:Mistress Forrest
925:
924:
880:
879:
825:
824:
775:Virginia Company
710:
709:
594:Jamestown Island
529:
522:
515:
506:
505:
450:
449:
447:
446:
432:
426:
425:
423:
421:
403:
397:
396:
380:
370:
359:
358:
338:
332:
331:
329:
327:
304:
298:
297:
280:(1): 77–92, 78.
269:
258:
257:
255:
253:
243:
234:
228:
227:
207:
188:
187:
165:
118:Smith's writings
114:Native Americans
109:Virginia Company
55:for the colony,
48:Virginia Company
21:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1625:
1615:
1557:
1476:
1418:
1384:Nicholas Ferrar
1362:Ancient planter
1350:
1258:
1248:
1204:John Pollington
1174:
1168:
1157:William Spencer
1117:George Yeardley
1062:Stephen Hopkins
977:Raleigh Croshaw
931:supply missions
929:
919:
874:
816:
810:
739:
735:City of Henrico
708:
665:Farrar's Island
631:
625:
599:Mulberry Island
552:
539:
533:
486:
459:
457:Related reading
454:
453:
444:
442:
434:
433:
429:
419:
417:
414:American Memory
412:. Vol. 1.
404:
400:
393:
371:
362:
355:
339:
335:
325:
323:
321:
305:
301:
286:10.2307/1923357
270:
261:
251:
249:
241:
235:
231:
224:
208:
191:
166:
153:
148:
143:
134:
65:
57:company leaders
40:Virginia colony
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1697:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1639:
1638:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1611:Roanoke Colony
1608:
1603:
1598:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1547:
1539:
1532:
1524:
1516:
1508:
1500:
1493:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1466:
1462:True Reportory
1458:
1450:
1442:
1434:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1394:Nathaniel Rich
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1372:Tobacco brides
1364:
1358:
1356:
1355:Other notables
1352:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1329:Tackonekintaco
1326:
1321:
1311:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1302:Opechancanough
1294:
1289:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1270:
1268:Accomac people
1264:
1262:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1219:Walter Shelley
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1178:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1132:Lawrence Bohun
1129:
1123:Fourth Supply
1121:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1097:William Sharpe
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1077:William Peirce
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1012:William Powell
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
992:Thomas Forrest
989:
984:
979:
974:
968:Second Supply
966:
965:
964:
962:William Spence
959:
954:
949:
944:
935:
933:
921:
920:
918:
917:
912:
907:
902:
900:Samuel Collier
897:
892:
890:Gabriel Archer
886:
884:
876:
875:
873:
872:
867:
865:George Kendall
862:
860:John Ratcliffe
857:
852:
847:
842:
835:
833:
822:
812:
811:
809:
808:
807:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
779:London Company
772:
767:
762:
751:
749:
745:
744:
741:
740:
738:
737:
732:
730:Elizabeth City
727:
722:
716:
714:
707:
706:
701:
696:
695:
694:
684:
679:
674:
673:
672:
662:
661:
660:
655:
645:
639:
637:
627:
626:
624:
623:
622:
621:
616:
606:
604:Stingray Point
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
560:
558:
554:
553:
544:
541:
540:
532:
531:
524:
517:
509:
503:
502:
497:
492:
485:
484:External links
482:
481:
480:
471:
458:
455:
452:
451:
427:
398:
391:
360:
353:
333:
319:
313:. p. 66.
299:
259:
237:Warder, Bill.
229:
222:
189:
150:
149:
147:
144:
142:
141:
135:
133:
130:
64:
61:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1696:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1635:
1629:
1623:
1618:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1409:Thomas Smythe
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1347:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1260:native groups
1255:
1245:
1244:Francis Wyatt
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1229:George Thorpe
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1214:George Sandys
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1171:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1143:Fifth Supply
1142:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1127:Samuel Argall
1125:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1107:Henry Spelman
1105:
1103:
1102:George Somers
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1092:Samuel Sharpe
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1067:Samuel Jordan
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1042:William Capps
1040:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1033:Third Supply
1032:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1017:Daniel Tucker
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
997:Thomas Graves
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
969:
967:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
947:Thomas Savage
945:
943:
940:
939:
938:First Supply
937:
936:
934:
932:
926:
916:
915:Thomas Wotton
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
887:
885:
881:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
840:
837:
836:
834:
831:
826:
823:
820:
813:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
789:Starving Time
787:
785:
782:
780:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
757:
756:
753:
752:
750:
746:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
717:
715:
711:
705:
702:
700:
697:
693:
692:Fort Algernon
690:
689:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
671:
668:
667:
666:
663:
659:
656:
654:
651:
650:
649:
646:
644:
641:
640:
638:
635:
628:
620:
617:
615:
612:
611:
610:
609:Tsenacommacah
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
574:College Creek
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
561:
559:
555:
551:
547:
542:
537:
530:
525:
523:
518:
516:
511:
510:
507:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
487:
478:
477:
472:
470:
466:
465:
461:
460:
441:
437:
431:
415:
411:
410:
402:
394:
392:0-7656-0406-X
388:
384:
379:
378:
369:
367:
365:
356:
354:9780295803623
350:
346:
345:
337:
322:
316:
312:
311:
303:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
268:
266:
264:
247:
240:
233:
225:
219:
215:
214:
206:
204:
202:
200:
198:
196:
194:
185:
181:
177:
173:
172:
164:
162:
160:
158:
156:
151:
140:
137:
136:
129:
125:
121:
119:
115:
110:
106:
99:, circa 1608.
98:
94:
91:
87:
83:
81:
77:
73:
69:
60:
58:
54:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
1549:
1541:
1534:
1526:
1518:
1510:
1502:
1495:
1487:
1468:
1460:
1452:
1444:
1436:
1404:Edwin Sandys
1199:Richard Pace
1057:Thomas Gates
1037:Richard Buck
1022:Francis West
982:Thomas Dowse
942:Jonas Profit
910:George Percy
798:
725:Charles City
699:Passapatanzy
614:Werowocomoco
569:Cape Charles
474:
462:
443:. Retrieved
439:
430:
420:November 30,
418:. Retrieved
408:
401:
376:
343:
336:
324:. Retrieved
309:
302:
277:
273:
250:. Retrieved
245:
232:
212:
175:
169:
126:
122:
116:as noted in
102:
66:
53:naval stores
31:
29:
1431:Dale's Code
1379:John Ferrar
1257:Natives and
1162:Joan Wright
1147:Thomas Dale
1082:Robert Rich
1047:James Davis
1007:Ralph Hamor
972:Anne Burras
905:Robert Hunt
855:John Martin
841:(president)
589:James River
538:(1607-1624)
105:Jamestown's
93:glassblower
1648:Categories
1339:Nemattanew
1324:Pocahontas
1309:Patawomeck
1273:Appomattoc
1087:John Rolfe
870:John Smith
720:James City
648:Cape Henry
643:Kecoughtan
584:Hog Island
564:Belle Isle
445:2023-05-01
326:August 13,
146:References
68:John Smith
1624:(museum)
1551:Jamestown
1389:John Pory
1234:John West
1209:John Pott
1175:1611-1624
1002:Hugh Gwyn
828:Original
815:Colonists
557:Geography
103:Early in
90:Craftsman
51:valuable
36:Jamestown
1433:" (1612)
1334:Tomocomo
755:Timeline
682:Moysonec
670:Henricus
184:25779776
132:See also
1562:Related
832:members
294:1923357
63:History
38:in the
1636:(park)
1554:(2017)
1546:(2011)
1531:(2001)
1523:(1953)
1515:(1938)
1507:(1913)
1492:(1855)
1473:(1625)
1465:(1625)
1457:(1619)
1449:(1619)
1441:(1616)
1286:Chanco
1183:Angela
748:Events
389:
351:
317:
292:
252:30 May
220:
182:
72:Polish
44:strike
290:JSTOR
242:(PDF)
180:JSTOR
76:Turks
819:list
634:list
422:2014
387:ISBN
349:ISBN
328:2011
315:ISBN
254:2018
218:ISBN
30:The
467:by
282:doi
95:in
1650::
438:.
385:.
383:16
363:^
288:.
278:21
276:.
262:^
244:.
192:^
176:53
174:.
154:^
1630:)
1626:(
1597:"
1593:"
1429:"
1288:"
1284:"
1185:"
1181:"
821:)
817:(
777:/
636:)
632:(
528:e
521:t
514:v
479:"
473:"
448:.
424:.
395:.
357:.
330:.
296:.
284::
256:.
226:.
186:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
