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ourselves that tho' divided by our
Situation, we are firmly united in Sentiment; the Cause of Virtue and Liberty is Confined to no Continent or Climate, it comprehends within its capacious Limits, the Wise and good, however dispersed and separated in Space or distance.) You need not be informed, that Violence and Rapacity of a tyrannick Ministry, have forced the Citizens of America, your Brother Colonists, into Arms; We equally detest and lament the Prevalence of those Councils, which have led to the Effusion of so much human Blood and left us no Alternative but a Civil War or a base Submission. The wise disposer of all Events has hitherto smiled upon our virtuous Efforts; Those Mercenary Troops, a few of whom lately boasted of Subjugating this vast Continent, have been check'd in their earliest Ravages and are now actually encircled in a small Space; their Arms disgraced, and Suffering all the Calamities of a Siege. The Virtue, Spirit, and Union of the Provinces leave them nothing to fear, but the Want of Ammunition, The applications of our Enemies to foreign States and their Vigilance upon our Coasts, are the only Efforts they have made against us with Success. Under those Circumstances, and with these Sentiments we have turned our Eyes to you Gentlemen for Relief, We are informed there is a very large Magazine in your Island under a very feeble Guard; We would not wish to in volve you in an Opposition, in which from your Situation, we should be unable to support you: — We knew not therefore to what Extent to sollicit your Assistance in availing ourselves of this Supply; — but if your Favor and Friendship to North America and its Liberties have not been misrepresented, I persuade myself you may, consistent with your own Safety, pro mote and further this Scheme, so as to give it the fairest prospect of Success. Be assured, that in this Case, the whole Power and Execution of my Influence will be made with the Honble. Continental Congress, that your Island may not only be Supplied with Provisions, but experience every other Mark of Affection and Friendship, which grateful Citizens of a free Country can bestow on its Brethren and Benefactors. I am &c.
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their new home. Early industries, such as glass manufacture, pitch and tar production for naval stores, and beer and wine making took advantage of natural resources and the land's fertility. From the outset, settlers thought that the abundance of timber would be the primary leg of the economy, as
Britain's forests had long been felled. The seemingly inexhaustible supply of cheap American timber was to be the primary enabler of England's (and then Britain's) rise to maritime (merchant and naval) supremacy. However, the settlers could not devote as much time as the Virginia Company would have liked to developing commodity products for export. They were too busy trying to survive.
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different occupations and classes, wealthy women, and representatives of institutions such as trade guilds, towns and cities. Proceeds from the sale of stock were used to help finance the costs of establishing overseas settlements, including paying for ships and supplies and recruiting and outfitting laborers. A single share of stock in the
Virginia Company cost 12 pounds 10 shillings, the equivalent of more than six months' wages for an ordinary working man.
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468:
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689:, was dispatched in 1610 to provide firmer governance of the colony. The council back in London whose directives and interests Lord De La Warr represented was composed of knights, gentlemen and merchants who had invested in the company. This charter also limited the jurisdiction of the Virginia Company of London to 100 miles from the seaboard and from 38 degrees to 45 degrees latitude north.
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country until the commodities had been landed in
England, and English duties had been paid. By 1621, the company was in trouble; unpaid dividends and increased use of lotteries had made future investors wary. The company debt was now over £9,000. Worried Virginians were hardly reassured by the advice of pragmatic Treasurer
40:
1495:, Volumes I and II. The Bermuda Historical Society and The Bermuda National Trust. Lieutenant-General Sir John Henry Lefroy was a Royal Artillery officer and Governor and Commander-in-Chief of Bermuda from 1871 to 1877. This is an exhaustive collection of early records, with analysis. In reference to the name
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The company began to turn a profit after 1612, when planting a couple of new varieties of tobacco yielded a product that appealed more to
English tastes than the native tobacco. Tobacco became the commodity crop of the colony, and settlers were urged to cultivate more. The colony struggled with labor
882:
known as An
Ordinance and Constitution of the Virginia Company in England on 24 July 1621. This document replaced military law with common law, and provided for land ownership for settlers living in the colony. It is also of great significance for it provides governance independent of the Crown.
830:
The contemporary letter-writer and social commentator, John
Chamberlain, wrote that the Islands were "first christened Virginiola as a member of plantation, but now lately resolved to be called Sommer Islands, as well in respect of the continual temperate air, as in remembrance of Sir George Sommers
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In addition to survival, the early colonists were expected to make a profit for the owners of the
Virginia Company. Although the settlers were disappointed that gold did not wash up on the beach and gems did not grow in the trees, they realized there was great potential for a wealth of other kinds in
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opportunities, so they established several companies to trade in various parts of the world. Each company was made up of investors, known as "adventurers", who purchased shares of company stock. The Crown granted a charter to each company with a monopoly to explore, settle, or trade with a particular
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to the throne of
England on 24 March 1603, the effort to colonize was renewed, but this time in the form of joint-stock companies, which did not involve the king's treasury, also known as the public treasury. Thus it became, from a royal perspective at least, a largely risk-free endeavor. Although a
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Initially, the colonists were governed by a president and a seven-member council selected by the King. Leadership problems quickly erupted. Jamestown's first two leaders coped with varying degrees of success with sickness, assaults by Native
Americans, poor food and water supplies, and class strife.
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in that it was justification for the destruction of the Powhatan, and building English settlements over their former towns. New orders from the Virginia Company of London directed a "perpetual war without peace or truce" "to root out from being any longer a people, so cursed a nation, ungrateful to
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Gentn: (In the great Conflict, which agitates this Continent, I cannot doubt but the Assertors of Freedom and the Rights of the Constitution, are possessed of your most favorable Regards and Wishes for Success. As Descendents of Freemen and Heirs with us of the same Glorious Inheritance, we flatter
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that went beyond the issue at hand: whether a Scotsman could seek justice at an English Court. Coke distinguished between aliens from nations at war with England and friendly aliens, those from nations in league with England. Friendly aliens could have recourse to English courts. But he also ruled
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to be administered by a governor appointed by the King. However, the government's colonial policy of export restrictions did not change. The Crown approved the election of a Virginia Assembly in 1627. This form of government, with governor and assembly, would oversee the colony of Virginia until
261:. As part of the Virginia Company and Colony, the Virginia Company of London owned a large portion of Atlantic and inland Canada. The company was permitted by its charter to establish a 100-square-mile (260 km) settlement within this area. The portion of the company's territory north of the
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After 1620, with growing demand for tobacco on the continent, the company arranged to sell Virginia tobacco in the Netherlands, but the next year and despite company pleas to maintain the privilege of freedom of trade, the Privy Council forbade the export of any product of Virginia to a foreign
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was stored separately at the powder magazine, to be distributed in definite quantities monthly for hunting purposes, or by a high order in case of other necessity, otherwise the settlers were forbidden to store gunpowder at home,) and received clothes and food from the common store. After seven
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In an extensive publicity campaign, Wingfield, Gosnold and a few others, circulated pamphlets, plays, sermons and broadsides throughout England to raise interest in New World investments. Investors could buy stock individually or in groups. Almost 1,700 people purchased shares, including men of
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and their subordination to the colonial administration. The records of the company record a discussion during one of its first meetings about publishing a justification of their business enterprise methods to "give adventurers, a clearness and satisfaction", a public debate where Catholics and
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Within the three-sided fort erected on the banks of the James, the settlers quickly discovered that they were, first and foremost, employees of the Virginia Company of London, following instructions of the men appointed by the company to rule them. In exchange, the laborers were armed (though
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region of the world. Profits were shared among the investors according to the amount of stock that each owned. More than 6,300 Englishmen invested in joint-stock companies between 1585 and 1630, trading in Russia, Turkey, Africa, the East Indies, the Mediterranean, and North America.
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beginning in 1612. By 1619 a system of indentured service was fully developed in the colony; the same year the home government passed a law that prohibited the commercial growing of tobacco in England. In 1624, the company lost its charter, and Virginia became a royal colony.
1021:, in 1609, which compared Native Americans to wild animals—"heardes of deere in a forest". While it did portray the Powhatan as peace-loving, it threatened to deal with any who resisted conversion to Anglicanism as enemies of their country. (Johnson was the son-in-law of
52:
companies. The overlapping area (yellow) was granted to both companies on the condition that neither found a settlement within 100 miles (160 km) of the other. Jamestown is noted by "J." The Spanish settlement of Saint Augustine, the French settlements of Québec and
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When the Crown and company officials proposed a fourth charter, severely reducing the company's ability to make decisions in the governing of Virginia, subscribers rejected it. King James I forthwith changed the status of Virginia in 1624, taking control of it as a
304:, but it was abandoned after about a year. By 1609, the Plymouth Company had dissolved. As a result, the charter for the Virginia Company of London was adjusted with a new grant that extended from "sea to sea" of the previously shared area between the 38th and the
792:
The third Virginia Charter or Charter of 1612, was essentially the same as the Charter of 1609, with the difference being territorial jurisdiction, expanding it to the Atlantic Islands like Bermuda and from "sea to sea". In "domestic correspondence" written by
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In 1609, the Virginia Company received its Second Charter, which allowed the company to choose its new governor from among its shareholders. Investment boomed as the company launched an intensive recruitment campaign. Over 600 colonists set sail for Virginia
757:. Most of these were dying or ill. Despite the abundance of food which Gates' expedition brought from Bermuda (which had necessitated the building of two ships), it was clear the colony was not yet self-sufficient and could not survive.
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profit-driven enterprise, the king was motivated by international rivalry and the propagation of religion, and the individuals who ventured to the New World were motivated by a chance to improve their economic and social standing.
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2. There is a lotterie in hand for the furthering of the Virginia viage, and an vnder companie erecting for the trade of the Bermudas, wch have changed theyre name twise within this moneth, beeing first christned
965:, it was feared that the neutral "pen-adversaries" might "cast scruples into our conscience" by "criticising the lawfulness of the plantation." It was decided to forego such a publication of a justification.
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In 1609, the company issued instructions to settlers to kidnap Native American children so as to educate them with English values and religion. These instructions also sanctioned attacking the
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Bermuda had been separated from the Virginia Company in 1614, when the Crown briefly took over its administration. In 1615, the shareholders of the Virginia Company created a new company, the
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Thus King James awarded a patent to a group of investors which included detailed instructions for everything from where to place watchmen and with how many, to where to plant. It instructed
1503:), see Volume I, Chapter II ("Bermuda under the Virginia Company: Governor R. Moore; AD 1612–1615"), p. 57 (the second page of the chapter) (Lefroy referenced this "Jac. I. vol. lxviii").
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who warned that the company "cannot wish you to rely on anything but yourselves". In March 1622, the company's and the colony's situation went from dire to disastrous when, during the
1051:
In about a day, the Powhatan killed 350 of 1,240 colonists, destroying some outlying settlements. The Virginia Company quickly published an account of this attack. It was steeped in
1044:, a 21st-century Native American law professor, argues that Opchanacanough had secured concessions from Governor Yeardley which the company would not accept. Thus, Opchanacanough's
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and 22 select men representing seven regions. They then organized into a legislative body, establishing a precedent for self-governance, a pivotal point in American history.
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The 1608 grant to the Virginia Company of London "from sea to sea" is shown demarcated in red. The later grant to the Plymouth Council of New England is shown in green.
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that with "all infidels" (i.e. those from non-Christian nations), there could be no peace, and a state of perpetual hostility would exist between them and Christians.
685:
The First Virginia Charter established provisions for the governance of the colony. It was to be governed by a colonial council, which proved ineffective. A governor,
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years, they were to receive land of their own. The gentlemen, who provided their armor and weapons, were to be paid in land, dividends, or additional shares of stock.
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and leader of the expedition of three ships, on their duties upon reaching the land they named Virginia. There were no instructions for administration or governance.
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1312:
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The company paid all the costs of establishing each colony, and in return controlled all land and resources there, requiring all settlers to work for the company.
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839:, which administered that colony until losing its royal charter in 1684. Bermuda remained strongly linked to Virginia (the nearest English territory to it until
335:(fully the Company of the City of London for the Plantation of The Somers Isles, but generally referred to as the Somers Isles Company), operated until 1684.
315:
The Virginia Company of London struggled financially, especially with labor shortages in its Virginia colony. Its profits improved after sweeter strains of
768:, and the colony was abandoned. Gates intended to transport all the settlers back to England, but the fortuitous arrival of another relief fleet, bearing
1967:
835:
Administration of the Somers Isles, alias Islands of Bermuda, was in fact transferred in 1615 to a spin-off of the Virginia Company of London titled the
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system. In exchange for 7 years of labor for the company, the company provided passage, food, protection, and land ownership (if the worker survived).
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a charter for two companies. The first, the Virginia Company of London (now known generally as the "Virginia Company of London"), covered what is now
741:, Captain Newport, and 147 other settlers and seamen. When Gates finally arrived to take up his new post in 1610, with most of the survivors of the
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The business of the company was the settlement of the Virginia colony, supported by a labor force of voluntary transportees under the customary
987:
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edited and introduction by Samuel M. Bemiss, published by Virginia's 350th Anniversary Celebration Corp, 1957, Williamsburg, Virginia.
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1932:
936:) until being dissolved in 1684 and made a royal colony. Meetings were held at town hall to discuss the distribution of the tobacco.
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594:. They were attacked by Native Americans, and the settlers moved north. On 14 May 1607, these first settlers selected the site of
511:
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1516:. Introduction (p. vii). Civil Records; Volume I; 1612–1669. Juniperhill Press & Bermuda Maritime Museum Press. Volume I,
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became Virginia's third president, he proved the strong leader that the colony needed. Industry flourished and relations with
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772:, granted Jamestown a reprieve. All the settlers were put ashore again, and Sir George Somers returned to Bermuda aboard the
518:
2299:
1922:
221:
1355:
Bernhard, Virginia (1992). "'Men, Women and Children' at Jamestown: Population and Gender in Early Virginia, 1607–1610".
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This was an ordinance and constitution that proceeded from a set of instructions issued in 1618 to the governor and the
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By this Charter, neither the stock issue of 1609 nor the authorized lottery system mitigated the shortage of cash flow.
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1683:
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398:(today known as the "Plymouth Company"), was empowered to settle as far as 45° North, encompassing what is present-day
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1610:
Kukla, Jon (1985). "Order and Chaos in Early America: Political and Social Stability in Pre-Restoration Virginia".
794:
1802:
1779:, by Edward D. Neill, originally published by Joel Munsell, 1869, Albany, New York, reprinted by Brookhaven Press
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all benefitte, and incapable of all goodnesses". Within two years, the Crown took over the territory in 1624 as a
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1048:, on 18 April 1622, may have been a pre-emptive attempt to defeat the colony before reinforcements arrived.
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The territory granted to the Virginia Company of London included the eastern coast of North America from the
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Chapter III: "The Commercial Policy of England Toward the American Colonies: the Acts of Trade", p. 37 in
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neutrals might attack them. Whereas Catholic arguments would be in support of Spanish legal claims to the
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1952:
1777:
History of the Virginia Company of London with Letters to and from the First Colony Never Before Printed
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The Virginia Company of London made landfall on 26 April 1607, at the southern edge of the mouth of the
269:, with the stipulation that neither company found a colony within 100 miles (161 km) of the other.
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1987:
439:, who served as the first governor of Virginia between 1610 and 1618. (The English colonists named the
1753:, by Wesley Frank Craven, published by University Press of Virginia, 1957, Charlottesville, Virginia.
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1593:"'Virginia Company, Instructions to Governor Yeardley' (Sometimes called 'The Great Charter')"
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The military offensive was accompanied by a propaganda war: Alderman Robert Johnson published
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2017:
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to obtain more food. (Somers died there, and his nephew, Matthew Somers, the captain of the
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and made landfall on 26 April 1607 at the southern edge of the mouth of what they named the
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of Virginia would address a letter to the people of Bermuda seeking their aid in the war:
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1713:. Vol. 1. London, England: Sampson Lowe, Marston, Searle & Rivington. p.
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1627:
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425:
328:
182:
92:
1132:"Redemptioners and indentured servants in the colony and commonwealth of Pennsylvania"
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arrived in 1610, was the company able to commence a war against the Powhatan with the
801:, Knight, His Maties Ambassador at Venice dated 12 February 1612, Chamberlain wrote:
605:
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2057:
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1006:, who continued the war, which continued until a truce was made with the marriage of
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579:
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than the native variety were cultivated and successfully exported from Virginia as a
258:
928:, which continued to operate Bermuda. It was subsequently, also known officially as
375:, between latitude 34° and latitude 41° north. Gosnold's principal backers were Sir
2510:
2334:
2239:
2077:
2072:
1957:
1832:
1619:
1364:
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978:
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Many colonists were ill-prepared to carve out a new settlement on a frontier. When
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82:
49:
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1819:
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confederacy killed one-quarter of the European population of the Virginia colony.
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2062:
1997:
1912:
1790:
Love and Hate in Jamestown: John Smith, Pocahontas, and the Heart of A New Nation
1689:
1597:
The Three Charters of the Virginia Company of London with Seven Related Documents
1493:
Memorials of the Discovery and Early Settlement of The Bermudas or Somers Islands
884:
840:
753:), he found that only 60 of the original 214 colonists had survived the infamous
680:
668:
388:
339:
2314:
2244:
2082:
2067:
1982:
1927:
1899:
1646:"An Ordinance and Constitution of the Virginia Company in England 24 July 1621"
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erupted. Its origins are disputed. English apologists for the company say that
660:
648:
644:
632:
598:, further upriver and on the northern shore, as the place to build their fort.
587:
578:, containing 105 men and boys as passengers and 39 crew members, set sail from
440:
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293:
281:
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129:
45:
814:, as well in respect of the continuall temperat ayre, as in remembrance of Sr
308:. It was amended in 1612 to include the new territory of the Somers Isles (or
2544:
2522:
2264:
2169:
1599:. Williamsburg, Virginia: Virginia 350th Anniversary Celebration Corporation.
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844:
815:
738:
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hoped to profit from the natural resources of the New World. In 1606 Captain
297:
1747:
by Wesley Frank Craven, published by Oxford University Press, 1932, New York
1693:
1061:
913:
724:
420:
The first leader of the Virginia Company in England was its treasurer, Sir
399:
1451:. Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities. Archived from
39:
1745:
Dissolution of the Virginia Company: The Failure of a Colonial Experiment
1452:
1135:
1025:, treasurer of the company in London and leader of its "court" faction.)
1003:
969:
953:
729:
643:
After so many failed colonizing attempts in the 16th century such as the
583:
411:
1631:
1376:
1011:
1007:
807:
781:
609:
Jamestown settler dead in the swamp. Painting by Sydney King of the US
591:
492: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
403:
277:
64:
1860:
284:. Deciding to move the encampment, on 4 May 1607 they established the
1052:
991:
958:
619:
320:
192:
1814:
1623:
1368:
1235:"How the Virginia Company of London Governed the Colony of Virginia"
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Company of the City of London for the Plantacion of The Somers Isles
467:
2189:
1216:
An Historical and Chronological Deduction of the Origin of Commerce
905:
368:
364:
1792:, by David A. Price, published by Alfred A. Knopf, 2003, New York
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2151:
883:
An assembly took place in a church composed of Governor Sir
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309:
200:
169:
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2372:
2094:
196:
163:
2344:
1805:(founded in 1994, not related in any way other than the name)
1650:
American History from Revolution to Reconstruction and Beyond
1156:
History of Domestic and Foreign Commerce of the United States
424:, who arranged the 1609 charter. He had been governor of the
338:
In Renaissance England, wealthy merchants were eager to find
301:
96:
948:, on 20 November 1608, called for a forcible conversion of
292:
about 40 miles (64 km) upstream from its mouth at the
1561:, Series 3, Subseries 3D, Varick Transcripts, Letterbook 1
862:
Camp at Cambridge 3 Miles from Boston, September 6, 1775.
723:, Virginia's deputy governor, bound for the colony in the
1479:
American History Revolution to Reconstruction and Beyond
1395:
American History Revolution to Reconstruction and Beyond
1313:"The Virginia Companies Public Relations Campaign 1612"
296:. Later in 1607, the Plymouth Company established its
2494:
1674:. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. pp.
1732:
The Three Charters of the Virginia Company of London
1158:, Vol. 1, Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1915.
428:
since 1603 and continued with one break until 1620.
1707:Bryant, William Cullen; Gay, Sidney Howard (1876).
1055:theology of the time: the massacre was the work of
1700:
1514:Bermuda under the Sommer Islands Company 1612–1684
1354:
1154:, T. W. Van Metre, G. G. Huebner, D. S. Hanchett,
824:Bermuda under the Sommer Islands Company 1612–1684
333:The Virginia Company of London of The Somers Isles
1835:images of manuscript and printed editions of the
1584:
760:The survivors of Jamestown were taken aboard the
2542:
1219:. Vol. 1. London: A. Millar et al. p.
1174:. Houghton, Mifflin and Company. pp. 48–85.
939:
873:
447:tribe, called the Delaware Indians, after him.)
1661:
1659:
784:in England instead, to claim his inheritance.)
1815:1606 Charter of the Virginia Company of London
1764:The First Seventeen Years: Virginia, 1607–1624
1190:American History: Revolution to Reconstruction
1092:
1876:
1431:American History Revolution to Reconstruction
1413:American History Revolution to Reconstruction
737:, along with the admiral of the company, Sir
1938:Company of Merchant Adventurers to New Lands
1672:The American Indian in Western Legal Thought
1656:
859:To THE INHABITANTS OF THE ISLAND OF BERMUDA
1391:"Instructions for the Virginia Colony 1606"
1348:
890:
1883:
1869:
932:(for the Admiral of the Virginia Company,
812:lastly resoued to be called Sommer Islands
570:History of Jamestown, Virginia (1607–1699)
222:colonizing the east coast of North America
38:
1933:Company of Merchant Adventurers of London
1855:The Virginia Company of London, 1606–1624
1837:Records of the Virginia Company of London
1751:The Virginia Company of London, 1606–1624
1706:
1578:Jamestown: And the Founding of the Nation
1146:
1144:
1096:Encyclopedia of business in today's world
1086:
552:Learn how and when to remove this message
1665:
1209:
810:as a member of that plantation, but now
745:(on two new ships built in Bermuda, the
702:
604:
2295:Imperial Company of Trieste and Antwerp
1890:
1590:
843:was settled from Bermuda in 1670 under
14:
2543:
1710:A Popular History of the United States
1141:
917:1776, excepting only the years of the
674:
1864:
1609:
1186:"The First Charter of Virginia: 1606"
1167:
2571:English colonization of the Americas
2300:Imperial Privileged Oriental Company
1575:
1540:; the set, Volumes I, II, & III
990:, the cultural leaders of the local
490:adding citations to reliable sources
461:
1803:Virginia Company of London nowadays
1260:"Sir Thomas Smythe (ca. 1558–1625)"
457:
24:
2446:Royal Greenland Trading Department
1725:
1512:A. C. Hollis Hallett, ed. (2005).
787:
692:
576:the Virginia Company's three ships
25:
2587:
2556:1624 disestablishments in England
2122:Company of One Hundred Associates
1849:Virginia's roots reach to Bermuda
1796:
1668:"The English Conquest of America"
1338:"Records of the Virginia Company"
1029:shortages as mortality was high.
1002:. De La Warr was replaced by Sir
996:Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr
714:between March 1608 and March 1609
2528:
2516:
2504:
2478:
2477:
2363:Royal Company of the Philippines
2111:Compagnie des Îles de l'Amérique
1591:Bemiss, Samuel M., ed. (1957n).
1285:"The Virginia Company of London"
1171:The Genesis of the United States
466:
435:The largest single investor was
27:Division of the Virginia Company
1857:– Free ebook from manybooks.net
1638:
1603:
1569:
1551:
1506:
1485:
1467:
1437:
1419:
1401:
1383:
1357:The Journal of Southern History
1330:
1305:
1093:Charles Wankel (16 June 2009).
944:The instructions issued to Sir
638:
477:needs additional citations for
2551:1606 establishments in England
2250:Pernambuco and Paraíba Company
2220:Grão Pará and Maranhão Company
1612:The American Historical Review
1277:
1252:
1227:
1203:
1178:
1161:
1138:, Vol. X, No. 2, August, 1901.
1124:
13:
1:
2358:Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas
2210:Cacheu and Cape Verde Company
1918:British American Land Company
1079:
940:Native American relationships
437:Thomas West, Lord de la Warre
1908:African Company of Merchants
1666:Williams, Robert A. (1990).
1491:Lefroy, John Henry (1981) ,
1475:"The Third Virginia Charter"
849:American War of Independence
755:"Starving Time" of 1609–1610
647:, and with the ascension of
501:"Virignia Company of London"
7:
2160:Brandenburg African Company
1953:Eastern Archipelago Company
1923:British East Africa Company
1820:National Park Service brief
1067:
346:
57:, and Popham are also shown
10:
2592:
2401:Swedish West India Company
2386:Swedish East India Company
2330:Compagnie van De Moucheron
2083:Virginia Company of London
1988:London and Bristol Company
1766:, by Charles E. Hatch Jr.
696:
678:
563:
396:Plymouth Company of London
240:
235:
210:Virginia Company of London
70:Virginia Company of London
33:Virginia Company of London
2472:
2454:
2441:Danish West India Company
2436:Danish East India Company
2409:
2371:
2353:Barcelona Trading Company
2343:
2258:
2188:
2150:
2093:
2033:Royal West Indian Company
2013:Providence Island Company
1993:Massachusetts Bay Company
1898:
1847:Richmond Times Dispatch:
1809:List of original settlers
1168:Brown, Alexander (1890).
1134:, p.5. Supplement to the
1074:List of trading companies
1034:Second Anglo-Powhatan War
826:by A. C. Hollis Hallett:
770:Governor Lord De la Warre
188:
176:
158:
150:
135:
125:
102:
88:
74:
62:
37:
2464:Russian-American Company
2320:Dutch West India Company
2290:Dutch East India Company
2053:South Australian Company
1559:George Washington Papers
1409:"First Virginia Company"
1000:First Anglo-Powhatan War
891:Collapse and dissolution
590:. They named this shore
394:The second company, the
220:with responsibility for
2561:17th century in Bermuda
2104:Compagnie de l'Occident
1842:The Anglo-Powhatan Wars
1130:Karl Frederick Geiser,
902:Indian massacre of 1622
822:This is also quoted in
797:to The Right Honorable
780:, sailed the vessel to
699:Second Virginia Charter
108:; 418 years ago
2431:Danish Asiatic Company
2419:Danish African Company
2391:Swedish Levant Company
2381:Swedish Africa Company
2305:New Netherland Company
2273:Australische Compagnie
1445:"History of Jamestown"
976:, offered a ruling in
868:
847:); however, until the
833:
820:
708:
614:
2396:Swedish South Company
2285:Brabantsche Compagnie
2018:Royal African Company
1811:Jamestown Rediscovery
1449:Jamestown Rediscovery
1264:Encyclopedia Virginia
972:, in his capacity as
963:Treaty of Tordesillas
857:
851:, when rebel General
828:
803:
733:, was shipwrecked in
706:
611:National Park Service
608:
139:24 May 1624
2180:West African Company
2117:Company of Habitants
2048:Somers Isles Company
2043:Sierra Leone Company
2038:South Africa Company
2008:North Borneo Company
1978:Hudson's Bay Company
1827:The Virginia Company
1576:Billings, Warren M.
926:Somers Isles Company
919:English Commonwealth
635:'s people improved.
486:improve this article
443:and Native American
286:Jamestown Settlement
265:was shared with the
48:to the Virginia and
2325:Compagnie van Verre
2310:Noordsche Compagnie
2165:East Africa Company
2132:Mississippi Company
2028:Royal Niger Company
2003:New Zealand Company
1943:Company of Scotland
1892:Chartered companies
1833:Library of Congress
1565:Library of Congress
1317:Library of Congress
1040:initiated the war.
880:Council of Virginia
874:The "Great Charter"
675:The Charter of 1606
665:Bartholomew Gosnold
657:Christopher Newport
566:Jamestown, Virginia
357:Bartholomew Gosnold
280:, near present-day
276:, which they named
106:(10 April 1606
44:The 1606 grants by
34:
2566:Colony of Virginia
2235:Mozambique Company
2215:East India Company
2175:New Guinea Company
2142:West India Company
2127:East India Company
2023:Royal British Bank
1948:East India Company
1825:Daily Republican:
974:Lord Chief Justice
799:Sir Dudley Carlton
709:
629:Captain John Smith
615:
574:In December 1606,
426:East India Company
93:Maritime transport
32:
2492:
2491:
2225:Company of Guinea
2058:South Sea Company
1968:Greenland Company
1427:"Charter of 1609"
1342:Virtual Jamestown
1110:978-1-4129-6427-2
1101:SAGE Publications
1023:Sir Thomas Smythe
934:Sir George Somers
853:George Washington
831:that died there".
667:, captain of the
659:, captain of the
580:Blackwall, London
562:
561:
554:
536:
351:Investors in the
259:Long Island Sound
206:
205:
16:(Redirected from
2583:
2576:Virginia Company
2533:
2532:
2531:
2521:
2520:
2509:
2508:
2507:
2500:
2481:
2480:
2427:
2335:Veerse Compagnie
2281:
2240:Zambezia Company
2206:
2078:Plymouth Company
2073:Virginia Company
1958:Eastland Company
1885:
1878:
1871:
1862:
1861:
1719:
1718:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1663:
1654:
1653:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1573:
1567:
1563:. United States
1555:
1549:
1510:
1504:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1455:on 16 April 2009
1441:
1435:
1434:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1289:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1165:
1159:
1152:Emory R. Johnson
1148:
1139:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1090:
950:Native Americans
930:The Somers Isles
818:that died there.
795:John Chamberlain
596:Jamestown Island
557:
550:
546:
543:
537:
535:
494:
470:
462:
458:First expedition
385:Edward Wingfield
353:Virginia Company
267:Plymouth Company
218:Virginia Company
146:
144:
116:
114:
109:
83:Virginia Company
42:
35:
31:
21:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2529:
2527:
2515:
2505:
2503:
2495:
2493:
2488:
2468:
2450:
2421:
2405:
2367:
2339:
2275:
2263:
2254:
2200:
2184:
2146:
2137:Senegal Company
2089:
2063:Spanish Company
1998:Muscovy Company
1913:Barbary Company
1894:
1889:
1799:
1728:
1726:Further reading
1723:
1722:
1705:
1701:
1686:
1664:
1657:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1624:10.2307/1852667
1608:
1604:
1589:
1585:
1574:
1570:
1556:
1552:
1511:
1507:
1490:
1486:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1458:
1456:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1369:10.2307/2210786
1353:
1349:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1321:
1319:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1296:
1294:
1287:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1268:
1266:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1243:
1241:
1239:Virginia Places
1233:
1232:
1228:
1208:
1204:
1194:
1192:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1166:
1162:
1149:
1142:
1129:
1125:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1103:. p. 333.
1091:
1087:
1082:
1070:
1042:Robert Williams
942:
893:
885:George Yeardley
876:
841:Carolina Colony
790:
788:Charter of 1612
701:
695:
693:Charter of 1609
687:Lord De La Warr
683:
681:Charter of 1606
677:
641:
572:
558:
547:
541:
538:
495:
493:
483:
471:
460:
389:Richard Hakluyt
349:
300:in present-day
243:
238:
179:
172:
166:
142:
140:
112:
110:
107:
67:
58:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2589:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2538:
2537:
2525:
2513:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2460:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2415:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2377:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2349:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2315:Ostend Company
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2269:
2267:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2245:Niassa Company
2242:
2237:
2232:
2230:House of India
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2194:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2156:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2107:
2099:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2070:
2068:Venice Company
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1983:Levant Company
1980:
1975:
1973:Guinea Company
1970:
1965:
1963:French Company
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1928:Canada Company
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1904:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1888:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1852:
1844:
1839:
1830:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1806:
1798:
1797:External links
1795:
1794:
1793:
1787:
1774:
1761:
1748:
1742:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1699:
1685:978-0195050226
1684:
1655:
1637:
1618:(2): 275–299.
1602:
1583:
1568:
1550:
1532:; Volume III,
1505:
1484:
1466:
1436:
1418:
1400:
1382:
1363:(4): 599–618.
1347:
1329:
1304:
1292:History is Fun
1276:
1251:
1226:
1211:Anderson, Adam
1202:
1177:
1160:
1140:
1123:
1109:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1069:
1066:
1038:Opchanacanough
1019:Nova Britannia
941:
938:
892:
889:
875:
872:
816:George Sommers
789:
786:
697:Main article:
694:
691:
679:Main article:
676:
673:
661:Susan Constant
645:Roanoke Colony
640:
637:
633:Chief Powhatan
588:Chesapeake Bay
560:
559:
474:
472:
465:
459:
456:
441:Delaware River
359:obtained King
348:
345:
306:40th parallels
294:Chesapeake Bay
282:Virginia Beach
274:Chesapeake Bay
242:
239:
237:
234:
204:
203:
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186:
185:
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71:
68:
63:
60:
59:
43:
26:
18:London Company
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2588:
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2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2279:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2265:Low Countries
2261:
2257:
2251:
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2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
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2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2204:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2170:Emden Company
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2149:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
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2074:
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2069:
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2064:
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2054:
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2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1886:
1881:
1879:
1874:
1872:
1867:
1866:
1863:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1845:
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1821:
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1813:
1810:
1807:
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1800:
1791:
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1786:
1782:
1778:
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1773:
1769:
1765:
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1743:
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1737:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1703:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1662:
1660:
1651:
1647:
1641:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1606:
1598:
1594:
1587:
1579:
1572:
1566:
1562:
1560:
1554:
1547:
1546:0-921992-20-3
1543:
1539:
1538:0-921992-18-1
1535:
1531:
1530:0-921992-16-5
1527:
1524:; Volume II,
1523:
1522:0-921992-14-9
1519:
1515:
1509:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1488:
1480:
1476:
1470:
1454:
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1440:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1414:
1410:
1404:
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1392:
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1378:
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1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1351:
1343:
1339:
1333:
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1314:
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1293:
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1280:
1265:
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1255:
1240:
1236:
1230:
1222:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1206:
1191:
1187:
1181:
1173:
1172:
1164:
1157:
1153:
1147:
1145:
1137:
1133:
1127:
1112:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1089:
1085:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1065:
1063:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1032:In 1622, the
1030:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
994:. Only after
993:
989:
988:Iniocasoockes
984:
981:
980:
979:Calvin's Case
975:
971:
968:In 1608, Sir
966:
964:
960:
955:
951:
947:
937:
935:
931:
927:
922:
920:
915:
909:
907:
903:
899:
888:
886:
881:
871:
867:
863:
860:
856:
854:
850:
846:
845:William Sayle
842:
838:
832:
827:
825:
819:
817:
813:
809:
802:
800:
796:
785:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
758:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
739:George Somers
736:
732:
731:
726:
722:
717:
715:
705:
700:
690:
688:
682:
672:
670:
666:
662:
658:
653:
650:
646:
636:
634:
630:
624:
621:
612:
607:
603:
599:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
571:
567:
556:
553:
545:
534:
531:
527:
524:
520:
517:
513:
510:
506:
503: –
502:
498:
497:Find sources:
491:
487:
481:
480:
475:This section
473:
469:
464:
463:
455:
453:
448:
446:
442:
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