Colony of Virginia

3010: 41: 1356: 55: 2298: 8836: 2321:) to define an area that would support one hundred heads of household. In the colonial era in Virginia, the "hundreds" were large developments of many acres, necessary to support tobacco crops. The "hundreds" were required to be at least several miles from any existing community. Soon, these patented tracts of land sprang up along the rivers. The investors sent shiploads of settlers and supplies to Virginia to establish the new developments. The administrative centers of Virginia's hundreds were essentially small towns or villages and were often palisaded for defense. 2521: 1701: 103: 1636: 8824: 112: 8776: 5719: 8812: 8848: 6946: 788: 8786: 124: 1692:. The palisade provided some security from attacks by the Virginia Indians for colonists farming and fishing lower on the Peninsula from that point. On April 18, 1644, Opechancanough again tried to force the English to abandon the region with another series of coordinated attacks, killing almost 500 colonists. However, this was a smaller proportion of the growing population than had been killed in the 1622 attacks. 2172: 1347:, with its original coastal grant extended "from sea to sea". Thus, according to James I's writ, the Virginia Colony in its original sense extended to the coast of the Pacific Ocean, in what is now California, with all the land in between belonging to Virginia. For practical purposes, though, the colonists rarely ventured far inland to what was known as the "Virginia Wilderness." 1075:, returned to England for supplies that same year but was unable to return to the colony because of the war between England and Spain. When he finally did return in 1590, he found the colony abandoned. The houses were intact, but the colonists had disappeared. Although there are numerous theories about the fate of the colony, it remains a mystery and has come to be known as the 2102: 2924:, formerly an indentured servant of his. Johnson argued that his indenture was for life and Parker had interfered with his rights. The court ruled in favor of Johnson and ordered that Casor be returned to him, where he served the rest of his life as an enslaved person. Such documented cases marked the transformation of Black Africans from indentured servants into slaves. 2954:

parish and chose the minister. The church in Virginia was controlled by the Bishop of London, who sent priests and missionaries, but there were never enough, and they reported deficient standards of personal morality. By the 1760s, dissenting Protestants, especially Baptists and Methodists, were proliferating and started challenging the Anglicans for moral leadership.

1332: 2931:, which the King of England established to supply the great demand for labor to the colonies, had a monopoly on providing enslaved Africans to the colony. As plantation agriculture was established earlier in Barbados, in the early years, enslaved people were shipped from Barbados (where they were seasoned) to the colonies of Virginia and Carolina. 1950:

as by the Law of Nations are not to be permitted any maner of Commerce or Traffique with any people whatsoever; and do forbid to all maner of persons, Foreiners, and others, all maner of Commerce, Traffique and Correspondency whatsoever, to be used or held with the said Rebels in the Barbada's, Bermuda's, Virginia and Antego, or either of them.

1317:. Approximately three months later, the group landed on a wooded peninsula where the Kennebec River meets the Atlantic Ocean and began building Fort St. George. By the end of the year, limited resources caused half of the colonists to return to England. The remaining 45 sailed home late the next year, and the Plymouth company fell dormant. 1572:

queen was put to the sword in Jamestown. The Paspahegh never recovered from this attack and abandoned their town. Another small force sent with Argall against the Warraskoyaks found that they had already fled, and they destroyed an abandoned Warraskoyak village and the surrounding cornfields. This event triggered the first

1123: 2366:). Including the creation of the "hundreds", the various incentives to investors in the Virginia Colony finally paid off by 1617. By this time, the colonists were exporting 50,000 pounds of tobacco to England per year and were beginning to generate enough profit to ensure the economic survival of the colony. 1836:. Opechancanough, variously reported to be 92 to 100 years old, was taken to Jamestown. While a prisoner, Opechancanough was shot in the back and killed by a soldier assigned to guard him. His death disintegrated the Powhatan Confederacy into its component tribes, whom the colonists continued to attack. 1949:

ue punishment inflicted upon the said Delinquents, do Declare all and every the said persons in Barbada's, Antego, Bermuda's and Virginia, that have contrived, abetted, aided or assisted those horrid Rebellions, or have since willingly joyned with them, to be notorious Robbers and Traitors, and such

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The geography of the Virginia settlement expanded as the boundaries of European colonization extended over time. Its cultural geography gradually evolved, with various settlement and jurisdiction models employed. By the late 17th century and the early 18th century, the primary settlement pattern was

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parishes handled many local affairs, and they, in turn, were controlled not by the minister but rather by a closed circle of wealthy landowners who comprised the parish vestry. Ronald L. Heinemann emphasizes the ideological conservatism of Virginia while noting some religious dissenters were gaining

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After twelve years of peace following the Indian Wars of 1622–1632, another Anglo–Powhatan War began on March 18, 1644, as a last effort by the remnants of the Powhatan Confederacy, still under Opechancanough, to dislodge the English settlers of the Virginia Colony. Around 500 colonists were killed,

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worked out a truce with the Powhatan and proposed a toast using liquor laced with poison. 200 Virginia Indians were killed or made ill by the poison, and 50 more were slaughtered by the colonists. For over a decade, the English settlers attacked the Powhatan, targeting their settlements as part of a

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The survivors at Bermuda eventually built two smaller ships, and most of them continued to Jamestown, leaving a few on Bermuda to secure the claim. The company's possession of Bermuda was made official in 1612 when the third and final charter extended the boundaries of Virginia far enough out to sea

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Colonists developed plantations along the rivers of Virginia, and social/economic systems developed to grow and distribute this cash crop. Some elements of this system included the importation and use of enslaved Africans to cultivate and process crops, which included harvesting and drying periods.

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The first settlement in the colony, Jamestown, served as the capital and main port of entry from its founding until 1699. During this time, a series of statehouses (capitols) were used and subsequently consumed by fires (accidental and intentional in the case of Bacon's Rebellion). Following such a

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and protect the colony from Indian attacks. In 1634, a palisade was built near Middle Plantation. This wall stretched across the peninsula between the York and James rivers and protected the settlements on the eastern side of the lower peninsula from Indians. The wall also served to contain cattle.

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village above the falls of the James, where Fort Charles was built, then turning sharp right, to Fort Royal on the York (Pamunkey) river. Necotowance thus ceded the English vast tracts of still-uncolonized land, much of it between the James and Blackwater. English settlements on the peninsula north

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on multiple English colonial settlements along both sides of a 50-mile (80 km) long stretch of the James River, which took place early on the morning of March 22, 1622. This event resulted in the deaths of 347 colonists (including men, women, and children) and the abduction of many others. The

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For much of the history of the royal colony, the formally appointed governor was absentee, often remaining in England. In his stead, a series of acting or lieutenant governors who were physically present held actual authority. In the later years of its history, as it became increasingly civilized,

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took a turn for the worse after the death of Pocahontas in England and the return of Rolfe and other colonial leaders in May 1617. Disease, poor harvests, and the growing demand for land to cultivate tobacco caused hostilities to escalate. After Chief Powhatan died in 1618, he was succeeded by his

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to drive off the Kecoughtan from their village on July 9, 1610, then gave Chief Powhatan an ultimatum to either return all English subjects and property, or face war. Powhatan responded by insisting that the English either stay in their fort or leave Virginia. Enraged, De la Warr had the hand of a

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in late 1609 to May 1610, during which over 80% of the colonists perished. Conditions were so adverse it appears, from skeletal evidence, that the survivors engaged in cannibalism. The survivors from Bermuda had brought few supplies and food with them, and it appeared to all that Jamestown must be

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for the colonists' use. However, death from disease and conflicts with the Native Americans took a fearsome toll on the colonists. Despite attempts at mining minerals, growing silk, and exporting the native Virginia tobacco, no profitable exports had been identified, and it was unclear whether the

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with 70 men to attack the Paspahegh capital, burning the houses and cutting down their cornfields. They killed 65 to 75 Powhatan and captured one of Wowinchopunk's wives and her children. Returning downstream, Percy's men threw the children overboard and shot out "their Braynes in the water". The

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in Virginia (a claim that would only be valid were the king to return to power). While under the jurisdiction of the Virginia Colony, the proprietary maintained complete control of the granting of land within that territory (and revenues obtained from it) until after the American Revolution. The

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and the subtribes formerly in the confederacy each became tributaries to the King of England. At the same time, a racial frontier was delineated between Indian and English settlements, with members of each group forbidden to cross to the other side except by a special pass obtained at one of the

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as the official religion in the colony and would remain so until shortly after the American Revolution. Establishment meant that local tax funds paid the parish costs and that the parish had local civic functions such as poor relief. The upper-class planters controlled the vestry, which ran the

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arrived at the colony in the summer of 1586, the colonists opted to return to England because there was a lack of supply ships, abandoning the colony. Supply ships arrived at the abandoned colony later in 1586; 15 soldiers were left behind to hold the island, but no trace of these men was later

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The entrepreneurs of the Virginia Company experimented with several means of making the colony profitable. The orders sent with the first colonists instructed that they search for precious metals (specifically gold). While no gold was found, various products were sent back, including pitch and

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The tobacco planters and farmers of Virginia adhered to the concept of a hierarchical society that they or their ancestors had brought with them from England. Most held to the general idea of a Great Chain of Being: at the top were God and his heavenly host; next came kings...who were divinely

1604:, initially both upriver and downriver along the navigable portion of the James and thereafter along the other rivers and waterways of the area. The settlement at Jamestown could finally be considered permanently established. A period of peace followed the marriage in 1614 of colonist Rolfe to 1542:

Just after the survivors of the Starving Time and those who had joined them from Bermuda had abandoned Jamestown, the ships of the new supply mission sailed up the James River with food, supplies, a doctor, and more colonists. Lord Delaware was determined that the colony was to survive, and he

1174:) and also owned a large portion of Atlantic and Inland Canada. In the area of overlap, the two companies were not permitted to establish colonies within one hundred miles of each other. During 1606, each company organized expeditions to establish settlements within the area of their rights. 2269:. Henricus was envisioned as a possible replacement capital for Jamestown and was to have the first college in Virginia. (The ill-fated Henricus was destroyed during the Indian massacre of 1622). In addition to creating the settlement at Henricus, Dale also established the port town of 1845: 1958:

to act against English vessels trading with the rebellious colonies: "All Ships that Trade with the Rebels may be surprized. Goods and tackle of such ships not to be embezeled, till judgement in the Admiralty; Two or three of the Officers of every ship to be examined upon oath."

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and York rivers, and up to the navigable point of each of the major rivers – which were connected by a straight line running directly from modern Franklin on the Blackwater, northwesterly to the Appomattoc village beside Fort Henry, and continuing in the same direction to the

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England supplied most colonists; a later migration of Scots-Irish filled the backcountry. The Virginia Colony was always predominantly British in ethnic descent, with only minor contributions from other ethnic groups, particularly Palatinate Germans. In 1608, the first

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In 1612, settler John Rolfe planted tobacco obtained from Bermuda (during his stay there as part of the third supply). Within a few years, the crop proved extremely lucrative in the European market. As the English increasingly used tobacco products, the production of

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As many indentured workers were illiterate, especially Africans, there were opportunities for abuse by planters and other indenture holders. Some ignored the expiration of servants' indentured contracts and tried to keep them as lifelong workers. One example is with

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For most of the 17th century, a university education for settlers of Virginia required a journey to England or Scotland. Such journeys were undertaken by wealthy young men. In the early years, many settlers received their education before immigrating to the colony.

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for Virginia Indians, supplemented by local pupils, which lasted until a 1779 overhaul of the institution's curriculum. The college, located in the capital and heart of the Tidewater region, dominated the colony's intellectual climate until after independence.

2912:. This is the earliest legal sanctioning of slavery in Virginia. After this trial, the relationship between indentured servants and their masters changed, as planters saw permanent servitude a more appealing and profitable prospect than seven-year indentures. 2423:

In 1634, a local government system was created in the Virginia Colony by order of the King of England. Eight shires were designated, each with local officers. Within a few years, the shires were renamed counties, a system that has remained to the present day.

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In the initial years under the Virginia Company, the colony was governed by a council, headed by a council president. From 1611 to 1618, under the orders of Sir Thomas Dale, the settlers of the colony were under a regime of civil law that became known as

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with whom he lived. Pace, after securing himself and his neighbors on the south side of the James River, took a canoe across the river to warn Jamestown, which narrowly escaped destruction. However, there was no time to warn the other settlements.

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discovered that the 10-month delay had greatly aggravated other adverse conditions. Seven of the other ships had arrived carrying more colonists but little in the way of food and supplies. Combined with drought and hostile relations with the

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sanctioned to rule, then an hereditary aristocracy who were followed in descending order by wealthy landed gentry, small, independent farmers, tenant farmers, servants....Aspirations to rise above one's station in life were considered a sin.

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that populated the coastal regions, primarily the Powhatan Confederacy. Following a series of wars and the decline of the Powhatan as a political entity, the colonists expanded westward in the late 17th and 18th centuries, encountering the

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he brought from Bermuda and some novel marketing ideas. It would turn out that Rolfe held the key to the colony's economic success. By 1612, Rolfe's strains of tobacco had been successfully cultivated and exported, establishing a first

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Following the failure of the previous colonization attempts, England resumed attempts to set up colonies. This time, joint-stock companies were used rather than giving extensive grants to a landed proprietor such as Gilbert or Raleigh.

3074:. Generations began to move west into the Piedmont and Blue Ridge areas. In this region of Virginia, two future Presbyterian colleges trace their origins to lower-level institutions founded in this period. First, what would become 2105:

Lines showing the legal treaty frontiers between the Virginia Colony and Indian Nations in various years and today's state boundaries. Red: Treaty of 1646. Green: Treaty of Albany (1684). Blue: Treaty of Albany (1722). Orange:

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As the English settlements expanded beyond the Tidewater territory traditionally occupied by the Powhatan, they encountered new groups with which there had been minimal relations with the colony. In the late 17th century, the

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They were instructed to select a location inland along a waterway where they would be less vulnerable to the Spanish or other Europeans seeking to establish colonies. They sailed westward into the Bay and reached the mouth of

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fire, in 1699, the capital was relocated inland, away from the swampy clime of Jamestown, to Middle Plantation, renamed Williamsburg. The capital of Virginia remained in Williamsburg until it was moved further inland to

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used in Virginia began operation in Jamestown on June 8, 1680, though within a few years, it was shut down by the Governor and Crown of England for want of a license. It was not until 1736 that the first newspaper, the

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In addition to securing gold and other precious minerals to send back to the waiting investors in England, the survival plan for the Jamestown colonists depended upon regular supplies from England and trade with the

3655: 1273:. They selected a location largely cut off from the mainland with little game for hunting, no natural fresh drinking water, and minimal ground for farming. Captain Newport returned to England twice, delivering the 2073:

by which the oldest son inherited all the land. As a result, increasingly large plantations, worked by white tenant farmers and by enslaved Black people, gained in size, wealth, and political power in the eastern

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In the period following the English Civil War, the exiled King Charles II hoped to shore up the loyalty of several of his supporters by granting them a significant area of mostly uncharted land to control as a

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In actual practice, colonial Virginia never had a bishop to represent God nor a hereditary aristocracy with titles like 'duke' or 'baron'. However, it had a royal governor appointed by the king and a powerful

1265:, which offered a favorable defensive position against enemy ships and deep water anchorage adjacent to the land. Within two weeks, they had constructed their first fort and named their settlement Jamestown. 4743:

Institutional History of Virginia in the Seventeenth Century: An Inquiry into the Religious, Moral, Educational, Legal, Military, and Political Condition of the People, Based on Original and Contemporaneous

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A few days out of London, the nine ships of the third supply mission encountered a hurricane in the Atlantic Ocean. They became separated during the three days the storm lasted. Admiral Somers had the

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captive cut off and sent him to the paramount chief with another ultimatum: Return all English subjects and property, or the neighboring villages would be burned. This time, Powhatan did not respond.

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and came ashore at the point where the southern side of the bay meets the Atlantic Ocean, an event that has come to be called the "First Landing". They erected a cross and named the point of land

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in its exclusive territory near what is now Phippsburg, Maine. The Popham colony quickly failed because of famine, disease, and conflicts with local Native American tribes in the first two years.

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Although Spain, France, Sweden, and the Netherlands all had competing claims to the region, none of these prevented the English from becoming the first European power to colonize successfully the

624:, both in 1607. The Popham colony quickly failed because of famine, disease, and conflicts with local Native American tribes in the first two years. Jamestown occupied land belonging to the 1848:

Red line showing the boundary between the Virginia Colony and Tributary Indian tribes established by the Treaty of 1646. The Red dot indicates Jamestown, the capital of the Virginia Colony.

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and into West Virginia. Due to ambiguities of the text of the various grants causing disputes between the proprietary and the colonial government, the tract was finally demarcated via the

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but that number represented a relatively low percentage of the overall population, as opposed to the earlier massacre (the 1622 attack had wiped out a third; that of 1644 barely a tenth).

4319: 1632:. Still, by 1622, after Nemattanew had been slain, Opechancanough was ready to order a limited surprise attack on the colonists, hoping to persuade them to move on and settle elsewhere. 8763: 8885: 1293:

of numerous linguistically related tribes in the eastern part of Virginia. The Powhatan Confederacy controlled a territory known as Tsenacommacah, which roughly corresponded with the

1535:, whose fate was unknown. Depositing his passengers and limited supplies, he returned to England with word of the colonists' plight at Jamestown. The king authorized another leader, 2042:

Virginia was the most prominent, wealthiest, and most influential of the American colonies, where conservatives controlled the colonial and local governments. At the local level,

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as the first elected representative legislative assembly in the New World. The legal system in the colony was thereafter based on the provisions of its royal charter and English

2328:, located downstream from Jamestown on the north bank of the James River. The Martin's Hundred Society, a group of investors in London, sponsored it. It was settled in 1618, and 3281:

Virginia was named for Queen Elizabeth I of England, who was known as the Virgin Queen. Historians think the English adventurer Sir Walter Raleigh suggested the name about 1584.

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As the English expanded out from Jamestown, encroachment of the new arrivals and their ever-growing numbers on what had been Indian lands resulted in several conflicts with the

1052:. Once established, he and his crew abandoned the site and returned to England. On the return trip, Gilbert's ship capsized, and all aboard perished. The charter was abandoned. 1888: 2615:

with tobacco and convey them to inspection warehouses. In 1730, the Virginia House of Burgesses standardized and improved the quality of tobacco exported by establishing the

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became a significant economic driver, especially in the tidewater region surrounding the Chesapeake Bay. From 1616 to 1619, the only exports of the colony were tobacco and

8574: 509: 484: 1539:, later better known as "Lord Delaware", to have greater powers, and the London Company organized another supply mission. They set sail from London on April 1, 1610. 2242:

The fort at Jamestown, founded in 1607, remained the primary settlement of the colonists for several years. A few strategic outposts were constructed, including

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was the mission's Vice Admiral Christopher Newport. Hundreds of new colonists were aboard the ships. However, the weather was to affect the mission drastically.

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An area of overlapping territory was created within which the two companies were not permitted to establish colonies within one hundred miles of each other.

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challenged the political order of the colony. While a military failure, its handling resulted in Governor Berkeley being recalled to England. In 1679, the

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In 1609, with the abandonment of the Plymouth Company settlement, the London Company's Virginia charter was adjusted to include the territory north of the

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With the boom in tobacco planting, there was a severe shortage of laborers to work the labor-intensive crop. One method to solve the shortage was using

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West proved far harsher and more belligerent toward the Indians than any of his predecessors, engaging in wars of conquest against them. He first sent

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to help educate and trade with several tribes with which the colony had friendly relations and to help protect them from hostile tribes. In 1722, the

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In 1624, the charter of the Virginia Company was revoked by King James I, and the Virginia Colony was transferred to royal authority in the form of a

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were later created from the territory encompassed, or claimed by, the colony of Virginia at the time of further American independence in July 1776.

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in Virginia in 1650 were Anglican, which included all but 4 of the 30 Anglican churches in the colonies at the time (with the remainder located in

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Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1962; overlaps portions of Argentine and Chilean claims, borders not enforced but claim not renounced under the

6173: 5858: 2985:), with the colony gaining an additional 251 regular places of worship to a total of 377 by 1776 (101 Baptist, 95 Presbyterian, 94 Episcopal, 42 1805:. In February–March 1645, the colony ordered the construction of four frontier forts: Fort Charles at the falls of the James, Fort James on the 3097: 1297:

of Virginia. It was in this territory that the English established Jamestown. At the time of the English arrival, the Powhatan were led by the

4325: 8306: 6005: 816: 763: 3047:, started in 1634, became America's first free public school. Private tutors were often favored among those families who could afford them. 8734: 8717: 8595: 5826: 4155: 1404:

to avoid sinking. However, while there was no loss of life, the ship was wrecked beyond repair, stranding its survivors on the uninhabited

40: 8186: 6188: 5108: 2110:. Black: Treaty of Camp Charlotte (1774). The area west of this line in present-day Southwest Virginia was ceded by the Cherokee in 1775. 1146:. By the terms of the charter, the Plymouth Company was permitted to establish a colony of 100 sq mi (260 km) between the 565:

lasted for three attempts totaling six years. In 1590, the colony was abandoned. But nearly 20 years later, the colony was re-settled at

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survivor who had lost his wife and son in Bermuda. He was a businessman from London with some untried seeds for new, sweeter strains of

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In the early 18th century, indentured German-speaking colonists from the iron-working region of Nassau-Siegen arrived to establish the

959: 861:. "Virginia" was originally a term used to refer to England's entire North American possession and claim along the east coast from the 4048: 7932: 6223: 4339: 2990: 1989:

in 1652, followed by two more nominal "commonwealth governors". Nonetheless, the colony was rewarded for its loyalty to the Crown by

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In 1624, the Virginia Company's charter was revoked by King James I, and the Virginia Colony was transferred to royal authority as a

426: 6042: 2246:(1609) at the entrance to the James River. Early attempts to occupy strategic locations already inhabited by natives at what is now 632:

became Virginia's first profitable export, the production of which had a significant impact on the society and settlement patterns.

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called "feudal and unnatural distinctions" that were vital to the maintenance of aristocracy in Virginia. He promoted laws such as

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massacre caught most of the Virginia Colony by surprise and virtually wiped out several entire communities, including Henricus and

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Bell, Alison. "Emulation and empowerment: Material, social, and economic dynamics in eighteenth-and nineteenth-century Virginia."

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In 1619, the plantations and developments were divided into four "incorporations" or "citties", as they were called. These were

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was the captain of one of the seven ships of the third supply that arrived at Jamestown in 1609 after being separated from the

771: 655: 243: 4016:"Jamestown: The Birth of American Polonia 1608–2008 (The Role and Accomplishments of Polish Pioneers in the Jamestown Colony)" 3195: 8141: 6968: 5816: 5661: 4269: 4238:

Chronicles of the Scotch-Irish Settlement in Virginia: Extracted from the Original Court Records of Augusta County, 1745–1800

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was founded in 1775, before the American Revolution. Likewise, Augusta Academy was a classical school that would evolve into

2078:") tobacco areas. Maryland and South Carolina had similar hierarchical systems, as did New York and Pennsylvania. During the 1421: 1270: 328: 6736: 2883:

settlement. Scots-Irish settled on the Virginia frontier. Some Welsh arrived, including some ancestors of Thomas Jefferson.

8479: 8089: 7315: 6193: 5801: 5490: 2978: 2970: 1669: 569:, not far north of the original site. A second charter was issued in 1606 and settled in 1607, becoming the first enduring 4949:

Ragsdale, Bruce A. "George Washington, the British tobacco trade, and economic opportunity in prerevolutionary Virginia."

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From 1619 to 1775/1776, the colonial legislature of Virginia was the General Assembly, which governed in conjunction with

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The first effort to create an English settlement in the area was chartered in 1584 and established in 1585; the resulting

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was founded. In 1632, the Virginia legislature voted to build a fort to link Jamestown and the York River settlement of

658:. Jamestown remained the capital of the Virginia Colony until 1699; from 1699 until its dissolution, the capital was in 8137: 6020: 5962: 5788: 5755: 5387: 4911: 4505: 4470: 4435: 3977: 3926: 3788: 3501: 3373: 2115: 1620: 1225:, with 105 men and boys, plus 39 sailors. After an unusually long voyage of 144 days, they arrived at the mouth of the 751: 4867:

Meacham, Sarah Hand. "Keeping the trade: The persistence of tavernkeeping among middling women in colonial Virginia."

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By the 1640s, legal documents started to define indentured servants' changing nature and status as servants. In 1640,

8299: 7492: 5693: 5620: 2389: 1536: 1302: 809: 3745: 3634: 1977:(1642–1652; 1660–1677), the population expanded from 8,000 in 1642 to 40,000 in 1677. Despite the resistance of the 939:, in English 'Behold, Virginia gives the fifth', with Virginia claimed as the fifth English dominion after England, 8890: 8172: 8159: 5496: 3127: 2998: 2600: 2573: 1234: 1072: 275: 3816:

Holly Brewer, "Entailing Aristocracy in Colonial Virginia: 'Ancient Feudal Restraints' and Revolutionary Reform",

628:; it was also on the brink of failure before the arrival of a new group of settlers and supplies by ship in 1610. 8388: 8119: 6960: 6616: 6571: 6491: 5101: 2433: 2393: 2385: 1978: 1884: 5081: 3466: 2536:. Under a charter from the company in 1618, a new model of governance was put in place in 1619, which created a 880:

The name Virginia for a region in North America may have been originally suggested by Raleigh, who named it for

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The extent of the Virginia Colony open to patent by English colonists was defined as: All the land between the

1628:. On the surface, he maintained friendly relations with the English, negotiating with them through his warrior 1028:, was established in 1565, while to the north, the French were establishing settlements in what is now Canada ( 775: 302: 8492: 8256: 8007: 7448:. After recognised independence in 1980, Zimbabwe was a member of the Commonwealth until it withdrew in 2003. 7345: 7277: 6711: 6676: 6626: 6596: 6501: 6356: 6346: 6110: 5220: 4936: 4806:

Free African Americans of North Carolina, Virginia, and South Carolina from the colonial period to about 1820

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Foner, Philip S. (1980). "History of Black Americans: From Africa to the Emergence of the Cotton Kingdom".

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A Brave Vessel: The True Tale of the Castaways Who Rescued Jamestown and Inspired Shakespeare's The Tempest

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This was followed by an effort by the settlers to decimate the Powhatan. In July, they marched against the

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intercepted the departing ships about 10 miles (16 km) downstream of Jamestown. The colonists thanked

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In 1587, Raleigh sent another group to attempt to establish a permanent settlement. The expedition leader,

1017: 993: 802: 4738:(1941) ed by Louis B. Wright and Marion Tinling; famous primary source; very candid about his private life 8870: 8709: 8375: 7225: 6706: 6661: 6646: 6641: 6551: 6486: 6431: 6376: 6326: 6281: 6203: 6178: 6105: 5526: 4749:

Coombs, John C., "The Phases of Conversion: A New Chronology for the Rise of Slavery in Early Virginia",

4054: 4000: 1974: 1866: 1829: 1355: 1084: 1001: 5502: 4792: 888:

may have influenced the name Virginia." On his next voyage, Raleigh learned that while the chief of the

756: 8802: 8447: 8224: 8198: 8095: 7864: 6771: 6546: 6526: 6506: 6436: 6421: 6386: 6381: 6351: 6316: 6311: 6286: 6266: 6261: 6165: 5957: 5917: 5868: 5722: 5232: 5226: 5094: 3075: 3071: 2940: 2917: 2865: 2527:(c. 1735–1742), with its arcaded front, is typical of a numerous colonial courthouse built in Virginia. 2086: 1982: 1719: 735: 5020: 4373:

Richard R. Beeman, "Social Change and Cultural Conflict in Virginia: Lunenberg County, 1746 to 1774."

3589: 2969:(1730–1755), the number of regular places of worship in Virginia grew to 126 in 1750 (96 Anglican, 17 2412:(a Native word with many variations in spelling by the English), also included the areas now known as 2203:

made further advances in policy with the Virginia Indians along the frontier. In 1714, he established

1753:

in 1663 and 1665 further reduced the Virginia Colony to roughly the coastal borders it held until the

1681:

policy. The settlers systematically razed villages, captured children, and seized or destroyed crops.

1249:. Keeping the shoreline to their right, they then ventured up the largest river, which they named the 685:

of the United States, adopting as its official slogan "The Old Dominion". The entire modern states of

8900: 8738:; Ascension Island (1922–) and Tristan da Cunha (1938–) were previously dependencies of Saint Helena. 8381: 8337: 8059: 7770: 7445: 7415: 7173: 6761: 6696: 6681: 6631: 6601: 6576: 6561: 6476: 6416: 6411: 6401: 6371: 6336: 6331: 6321: 6256: 6238: 6218: 6080: 5764: 5508: 5332: 5172: 3037: 2524: 2465: 2417: 2339: 2310: 2270: 2234:

based on plantations (to grow tobacco), farms, and some towns (mostly ports or courthouse villages).

1274: 290: 96: 4974:(University of Virginia press, 2005), early Virginia history from an Indian perspective by a scholar 4885:

Menard, Russell R. "The Tobacco Industry in the Chesapeake Colonies, 1617–1730: An Interpretation."

3340: 2297: 1832:

stormed Opechancanough's stronghold. All captured males in the village over age 11 were deported to

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Mellen, Roger P. "The Colonial Virginia press and the Stamp Act: An expansion of civic discourse."

4020: 3993: 2216: 1898: 1875:

of the York and below the Poropotank were also allowed, as they had already been there since 1640.

1723: 670: 60: 3554: 3326: 8779: 8611: 8486: 8454: 8435: 8101: 8053: 7995: 7704: 7648: 7027: 6846: 6701: 6691: 6581: 6556: 6521: 6446: 6361: 6271: 6213: 5897: 5838: 5375: 5357: 4826: 3780: 3701: 3092: 2869: 2592: 2309:, investors became more interested, and groups of them united to create largely self-sufficient " 2228: 1700: 1644: 1568: 1551: 1519: 1360: 1326: 975: 648: 570: 390: 4775: 4462: 4452: 4427: 4417: 4159: 3969: 3959: 3404: 1704:

Cover to a history of the Plantation of Virginia between 1612 and 1624, compiled by its planters

8250: 8231: 8107: 8071: 7843: 7831: 7730: 7610: 7598: 7486: 7441: 7429: 7063: 6926: 6856: 6851: 6821: 6796: 6721: 6686: 6666: 6656: 6471: 6426: 6406: 6391: 6366: 6306: 6055: 5937: 5927: 5848: 5748: 5685: 5588: 5202: 4726:

Good Wives, Nasty Wenches, and Anxious Patriarchs: Gender, Race, and Power in Colonial Virginia

2616: 2453: 2405: 2318: 2021: 1918: 1661: 1158:

and the current U.S.–Canada border). The London Company was permitted to establish between the

1025: 997: 963: 659: 354: 262: 161: 3850: 123: 8816: 8789: 8395: 7550: 7327: 7309: 7118: 7052: 6756: 6726: 6716: 6586: 6296: 6000: 5532: 5466: 5381: 4182: 4092: 3770: 3179: 2966: 2928: 2437: 1990: 1814: 1810: 1731: 1220: 1138:

to two competing branches of the Virginia Company, which investors supported. These were the

1049: 932: 644: 578: 5004:

Spangler, Jewel L. "Becoming Baptists: Conversion in colonial and early national Virginia."

4261: 4236: 8840: 8700: 8518: 8431: 8365: 8343: 8244: 8204: 8113: 8077: 8015: 7940: 7628: 7363: 7357: 7351: 6931: 6921: 6881: 6871: 6766: 6746: 6511: 6145: 6125: 6070: 6060: 6032: 5980: 5922: 5890: 5602: 5550: 5423: 5345: 5208: 5178: 5128: 4287:"Out of the Land of Bondage": The English Revolution and the Atlantic Origins of Abolition" 3112: 3067: 2994: 2962: 2588: 2409: 2379: 2274: 2212: 2208: 2185: 2107: 2005: 1822: 1750: 1742: 1167: 927:

According to tradition, in gratitude for the loyalty of Virginians to the crown during the

866: 706: 663: 187: 5065:

The First Gentlemen of Virginia: Intellectual Qualities of the Early Colonial Ruling Class

4965:

Faithful Magistrates and Republican Lawyers: Creators of Virginia Legal Culture, 1680–1810

4497: 4487: 3305: 2908:

was sentenced to lifetime servitude as punishment for trying to escape from his enslaver,

1331: 8: 8179: 7982: 7889: 7837: 7724: 7712: 7692: 7680: 7592: 7383: 7295: 6836: 6831: 6776: 6120: 6050: 5995: 5972: 5863: 5806: 5796: 5677: 5538: 5405: 5278: 5238: 5138: 4493: 4458: 4423: 3965: 3662: 3102: 2520: 2413: 2401: 2325: 2200: 2128: 2079: 2025: 1778: 1754: 1653: 1573: 1400:, carrying most of the mission's supplies, deliberately driven aground onto the reefs of 1344: 1340: 1200: 1178: 1163: 1159: 1151: 1147: 1033: 987: 944: 897: 870: 862: 725: 647:

for its perceived loyalty to the English monarchy during the era of the Protectorate and

605: 566: 183: 155: 5057: 5041: 4025: 3320: 2313:." The term "hundred" is a traditional English name for an administrative division of a 8425: 8407: 8347: 7964: 7926: 7902: 7883: 7774: 7321: 7247: 7213: 7112: 7095: 7021: 6906: 6891: 6876: 6841: 6826: 6801: 6781: 6150: 6140: 6130: 6075: 5843: 5778: 5701: 5614: 5184: 5068: 4999: 4712:

Tobacco Culture: The Mentality of the Great Tidewater Planters on the Eve of Revolution

4644: 4548: 4217: 3161:

Edward L. Bond, "Anglican theology and devotion in James Blair's Virginia, 1685–1743",

3044: 2950: 2905: 2898: 2584: 2569: 2557: 2537: 2509: 2477: 2472: 2375: 2359: 2329: 2278: 2266: 2247: 2119: 2075: 1994: 1806: 1689: 1649: 1294: 1258: 1029: 967: 948: 829:"Virginia" is the oldest designation for English claims in North America. In 1584, Sir 403: 377: 316: 134: 4987:

Shammas, Carole. "English-Born and Creole Elites in Turn-of-the-Century Virginia." in

4926:

A Blessed Company: Parishes, Parsons, and Parishioners in Anglican Virginia, 1690–1776

2408:, the main conduit of transportation of the era. Elizabeth Cittie, known initially as 102: 8785: 8371: 7989: 7954: 7686: 7574: 7522: 7516: 7500: 7339: 7333: 7283: 7253: 7183: 6911: 6896: 6886: 6861: 6816: 6791: 6786: 6751: 6115: 6100: 5985: 5902: 5741: 5669: 5411: 5296: 5148: 5117: 4982: 4916: 4844: 4705: 4501: 4466: 4431: 4265: 4254: 4188: 4130: 4096: 4058: 3973: 3856: 3784: 3681: 3618: 3497: 3369: 3322:

The Conquest of Virginia: the Forest Primeval; An Account Based on Original Documents

3293: 3122: 3058:

was founded at Middle Plantation (soon renamed Williamsburg). The college included a

2604: 2489: 2347: 2251: 2043: 1967: 1833: 1544: 1246: 1171: 928: 682: 643:

in the 1640s and 1650s, the Virginia colony was nicknamed "The Old Dominion" by King

640: 197: 4632: 4597: 4536: 3732: 1013: 8742: 8675: 8667: 8659: 8587: 8498: 8466: 8353: 8153: 8065: 7850: 7376: 7369: 7271: 7156: 7104: 6866: 6155: 6135: 6090: 5441: 5417: 5351: 5326: 5284: 5143: 4674:

Envisioning an English empire: Jamestown and the making of the North Atlantic world

4636: 4540: 4298: 3876: 3774: 3247: 3221: 3032: 2541: 2355: 2193: 2148: 2062: 2037: 2033: 1818: 1726:. The portion of what had been Virginia north of the 40th parallel became known as 1262: 1254: 1253:, for their king. After exploring at least as far upriver as the confluence of the 1139: 1102: 1045: 597: 582: 179: 175: 46: 6990: 4855:

Kingsmill Plantations, 1619–1800: Archaeology of Country Life in Colonial Virginia

4014:

Holshouser, Joshua D.; Brylinsk-Padnbey, Lucyna; Kielbasa, Katarzyna (July 2007).

3298: 2118:. For much of the 17th century, English contact and conflict were mainly with the 896:

heard by the English upon arrival actually meant "What good clothes you wear!" in

8852: 8828: 8695: 8472: 8401: 8192: 8131: 7970: 7654: 7556: 7259: 6950: 6901: 6811: 5885: 5638: 5556: 5514: 5478: 5320: 5302: 5290: 5196: 5153: 5133: 5049: 4944:

Love and Hate in Jamestown: John Smith, Pocahontas, and the Start of a New Nation

4834:

Landon Carter's Uneasy Kingdom: Revolution and Rebellion on a Virginia Plantation

4811:

Heinemann, Ronald L., John G. Kolp, Anthony S. Parent Jr., and William G. Shade,

3390: 3363: 2946: 2282: 2204: 2132: 1986: 1938: 1906: 1871: 1790: 1758: 1746: 1635: 1518:

During this time, perhaps 5,000 Virginians died of disease or were killed in the

1298: 1215: 1117: 1021: 792: 227: 3527: 1567:

On August 9, 1610, tired of waiting for a response from the Powhatan, West sent

1377:

was designed to emit additional colonists and transport supplies. It became the

1203:

to lead its expedition. On December 20, 1606, he set sail from England with his

8580: 8568: 8413: 8029: 7958: 7947: 7736: 7698: 7604: 7568: 7562: 7528: 7069: 6992: 6065: 5596: 5570: 5266: 4621:"Education in Colonial Virginia: Part V: Influence of William and Mary College" 3728: 3026: 2958: 2619:

of 1730, which required inspectors to grade tobacco at 40 specified locations.

2533: 2009: 1910: 1678: 1625: 1226: 1209: 1155: 1143: 1087:, was named in her honor), who was among those whose fate is unknown. The word 1076: 1063:(in present-day North Carolina) with over 100 male settlers. However, when Sir 1060: 1056: 842: 838: 830: 617: 601: 590: 586: 562: 555: 454: 341: 4799:

For God, King, and People: Forging Commonwealth Bonds in Renaissance Virginia.

2192:. They arrived shortly before the English settlers and displaced the resident 8864: 8621: 8441: 7622: 7506: 6228: 6095: 6085: 5520: 5272: 5253: 4972:

Pocahontas, Powhatan, Opechancanough: Three Indian Lives Changed by Jamestown

3758:

Pocahontas, Powhatan, Opechancanough: Three Indian Lives Changed by Jamestown

3265: 3059: 3014: 2853: 2485: 2481: 2243: 2070: 2058: 1943:

An Act for prohibiting Trade with the Barbadoes, Virginia, Bermuda and Antego

1926: 1528: 1429: 1382: 1290: 1286: 1242: 1182: 1130:

is shown by "Po" on the map. The settlement at Jamestown is indicated by "J".

1127: 1080: 1064: 834: 686: 625: 613: 574: 530: 489: 4695:

Damned Souls in the Tobacco Colony: Religion in Seventeenth-Century Virginia

4620: 4585: 4524: 3933: 3300:

Names on the Land: A Historical Account of Place-Naming in the United States

8651: 8359: 7920: 7914: 7895: 7660: 7395: 7302: 7241: 7235: 5733: 5544: 5399: 5393: 4719:"Myne Owne Ground": Race and Freedom on Virginia's Eastern Shore, 1640–1676 2493: 2400:, which included the relatively small seat of government for the colony at 2090: 1937:

were conspicuous in their loyalty to the Crown and were singled out by the

1738: 1364: 636: 140: 8823: 4931:

Nelson, William E. "Law and the Structure of Power in Colonial Virginia."

4303: 4286: 1122: 8768: 8264: 8165: 7976: 7580: 7480: 7195: 7189: 5484: 5369: 5363: 3148: 2974: 2258: 2189: 2082:

ary era, all such laws were repealed by the new states. The most fervent

1858: 1727: 1405: 1373: 1250: 996:

coastline. The Spanish had made earlier attempts in what is now Georgia (

881: 609: 201: 4872: 4843:(1982, 1999) Pulitzer Prize winner, dealing with religion and morality; 2301:

Bermuda Hundred and other early English settlements upriver of Jamestown

8041: 8022: 7765: 7544: 7163: 7083: 5608: 5564: 5009: 4904: 4729: 4648: 4552: 4378: 4221: 4134: 3837: 3821: 2921: 2545: 2160: 2012:

was signed between King Charles II and several Native American groups.

1786: 1629: 1605: 1580: 1385:. The third supply was the largest, with eight other ships joining the 1230: 935:

gave it the title of "Old Dominion". The colony seal stated from Latin

232: 2868:

arrived. Many more Africans were imported as enslaved people, such as

2362:, Digges Hundred, West Hundred, and Shirley Hundred (and, in Bermuda, 2354:) are other names which have survived over centuries. Others included 1093:

was found carved into a tree, the name of a tribe on a nearby island.

662:. The colony experienced its first significant political turmoil with 8687: 7540: 7289: 7076: 5472: 4050:

Migrants, Immigrants, and Slaves: Racial and Ethnic Groups in America

2920:, who argued with Robert Parker, another planter, over the status of 2909: 2873: 2580: 2306: 2093:

in 1792, lasting until 1851. Such laws lasted in England until 1926.

1955: 1902: 1798: 1794: 1714: 1709: 1673: 1593: 1556: 1313:

On May 31, 1607, about 100 men and boys left England for what is now

1079:. Two English children were born in this colony; the first was named 1039: 5086: 4640: 4544: 3832:

Richard B. Morris, "Primogeniture and Entailed Estates in America",

3082:(though it would not grant its first bachelor's degree until 1785). 2171: 1660:

learned of the planned attacks from his brother and warned colonist

1656:. Jamestown was spared from destruction because an Indian boy named 8615: 8530: 7809: 7761: 7510: 7437: 7423: 7419: 7389: 7177: 5768: 5308: 4912:

American Slavery, American Freedom: The Ordeal of Colonial Virginia

3986: 2880: 2612: 2441: 2262: 2176: 2144: 2140: 2136: 1963: 1934: 1854: 1782: 1774: 1708:

In 1620, a successor to the Plymouth Company sent colonists to the

1685: 1601: 1378: 1371:

For the third supply, the London Company had a new ship built. The

1204: 971: 955: 847: 698: 690: 678: 502: 4996:

Savagism and civility: Indians and Englishmen in colonial Virginia

4862:

Gentlemen and Freeholders: Electoral Politics in Colonial Virginia

4013: 3678:

Savagism and civility: Indians and Englishmen in Colonial Virginia

1181:

in its exclusive territory, while the Plymouth company formed the

900:

and was not the name of the country as previously misunderstood.

8524: 7857: 7817: 7410: 7167: 7126: 4702:

Puritans and Adventurers: Change and Persistence in Early America

3657:

Skeleton of teenage girl confirms cannibalism at Jamestown colony

2986: 2861: 2857: 2286: 2124: 1930: 1922: 1914: 1894: 1878: 1802: 1757:. (The border with North Carolina was disputed until surveyed by 1588: 1401: 1135: 1089: 889: 873:. This area included a large section of Canada and the shores of 853: 694: 629: 539: 220: 5082:

Library of Congress: Evolution of the Virginia Colony, 1610–1630

4813:

Old Dominion, New Commonwealth: A History of Virginia, 1607–2007

3805:

Old Dominion, New Commonwealth: A History of Virginia, 1607–2007

8534: 7909: 7674: 7452: 7057: 5455:

Non-British colonial entities in the contemporary United States

4899:

Morgan, Edmund S. "Slavery and Freedom: The American Paradox."

4586:"Education in Colonial Virginia: Part IV, The Higher Education" 3852:

Despotic Dominion: Property Rights in British Settler Societies

2488:, but as time went on, also would include all of what is today 2156: 2152: 2087:

left for Canada or Britain or other parts of the British Empire

2066: 1657: 1320: 874: 4848: 4827:

https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/27117/pg27117-images.html

4782:

Powhatan's World and Colonial Virginia: A Conflict of Cultures

2101: 1889:

English overseas possessions in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms

1844: 1579:

Among the individuals who had briefly abandoned Jamestown was

558:, colonial settlement in North America between 1606 and 1776. 8035: 7757: 7229: 3365:

Early American Indian Documents: Virginia treaties, 1607–1722

2314: 1314: 1009: 621: 4404:

Empire, Religion and Revolution in Early Virginia, 1607–1786

3066:

After 1747, some Virginians began to attend institutions at

2188:

expanded into the western region of Virginia as part of the

1722:, they successfully established a settlement in what became 917:

His Majesty's Most Ancient Colloney and Dominion of Virginia

7586: 4519: 4517: 4342:. Colonial National Historical Park (National Park Service) 4340:"The Royal African Company – Supplying Slaves to Jamestown" 4256:

Twilight at Monticello: The Final Years of Thomas Jefferson

4088:

Robertson's Book of Firsts: Who Did What for the First Time

1433:

abandoned, and it would be necessary to return to England.

702: 4208:

Walter Wayland, John (1902). "The Germans of the Valley".

3130:, showing the development of law in the Colony of Virginia 2876:

arrived in the colony as refugees from religious warfare.

1643:

Chief Opechancanough organized and led a well-coordinated

1335:

The 1609 charter for the Virginia colony "from sea to sea"

8886:

Former British colonies and protectorates in the Americas

4894:

Virginians at Home: Family Life in the Eighteenth Century

3532: 2004:

in 1660, the governorship returned to Berkeley. In 1676,

974:

Charles II, and Virginia has a public university called "

4989:

Local Government in European Overseas Empires, 1450–1800

4514: 4180: 3927:"A Role for Sassafras in the Search for the Lost Colony" 1614: 4889:

1980 5: 109–177. 0363–3268 the standard scholarly study

4736:

The Secret Diary of William Byrd of Westover, 1709–1712

3393:. University of Chicago Press – via Google Books. 3391:"A Dictionary of Americanisms on Historical Principles" 2404:. Each of the four "citties" (sic) extended across the 2261:

began the construction of a progressive development at

2211:

was signed by leaders of the Five Nations of Iroquois,

1764: 1639:

The Indian massacre of 1622, depicted in a 1628 woodcut

1562: 1359:

Map depicting the Colony of Virginia (according to the

677:

was officially adopted, the Virginia Colony became the

4979:

A Place in Time: Middlesex County, Virginia, 1650–1750

4686:

Billings, Warren M., John E. Selby, and Thad W, Tate.

3341:"Algonkian Ethnohistory of the Carolina Sound, Part 1" 1415:

Upon their arrival at Jamestown, the survivors of the

8800: 8640: 7773:. Iraq's mandate was not enacted and replaced by the 5027:

Cradle of America: Four Centuries of Virginia History

4332: 3760:. University of Virginia Press: Charlottesville, 2005 5252:

Other British colonial entities in the contemporary

4324:. Oxford University Press. p. 3. Archived from 4129:. Polish Publication Society of America. p. 8. 3898: 3896: 3894: 3325:. New York and London: G.P. Putnam's Sons. pp. 3174:

Gilbert (Saunders Family), Sir Humphrey" (history),

2583:. In 1608, early attempts were made at breaking the 1424:, the loss of the supplies that had been aboard the 4579: 4577: 4575: 4573: 4571: 4569: 3726: 3579:. New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Co. p. 344. 3459:"America's Lost Colony: Can New Dig Solve Mystery?" 3168: 1020:, 1562–1563). Farther south, the Spanish colony of 1016:, 1570–1571); and by the French in South Carolina ( 845:

coast. They returned with word of a regional king (

116:

The Colony of Virginia with current country borders

4758:Intellectual Life in the Colonial South, 1585–1763 4253: 4251: 3297: 3200:American history from revolution to reconstruction 1040:Colonization attempts in the New World (1583–1590) 585:in 1583 and the Roanoke Colony (in modern eastern 4486:Purvis, Thomas L. (1995). Balkin, Richard (ed.). 4451:Purvis, Thomas L. (1999). Balkin, Richard (ed.). 4416:Purvis, Thomas L. (1999). Balkin, Richard (ed.). 4047:Henderson, George; Olasij, Thompson Dele (1995). 3958:Purvis, Thomas L. (1999). Balkin, Richard (ed.). 3924: 3891: 3877:"Hundred | Define Hundred at Dictionary.com" 2358:, Bermuda Nether Hundred, Bermuda Upper Hundred, 2061:. The status quo was strongly reinforced by what 8862: 4566: 4156:"Angela (fl. 1619–1625) – Encyclopedia Virginia" 3343:. Homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com. June 15, 1944 2448:In 1699, a capital was established and built at 2285:, using methods he had learned while serving in 2257:A short distance farther up the James, in 1611, 1436: 5436:Colony of British Columbia and Vancouver Island 4681:International Journal of Historical Archaeology 4116: 4046: 4007: 3776:Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America 3248:"The First Charter of Virginia; April 10, 1606" 2369: 2305:Once tobacco had been established as an export 1195:History of the Jamestown Settlement (1607–1699) 1096: 577:. It followed failed attempts at settlement on 4956:Rasmussen, William M.S. and Robert S. Tilton. 4704:(1980). 4 chapters on colonial social history 4207: 4078: 3763: 3431:"What's in a name? | Virginia as Old Dominion" 3098:Former counties, cities, and towns of Virginia 1879:English Civil War and Commonwealth (1642–1660) 8300: 6976: 5749: 5102: 4958:Old Virginia: The Pursuit of a Pastoral Ideal 4672:Appelbaum, Robert, and John Wood Sweet, eds. 4321:Africa to the Emergence of the Cotton Kingdom 4234: 2611:Planters would have their workers fill large 1611:Another colonial charter was issued in 1611. 884:in approximately 1584. In addition, the term 810: 8881:1776 disestablishments in the British Empire 8735:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 8718:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 8596:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 5763: 4618: 4583: 3848: 3493:The American Story, Penguin, Combined Volume 3190: 3188: 3149:"The Library of Virginia FAQ About Virginia" 2459: 1785:proper; and south of the James, against the 1321:Charter of 1609 – the London company expands 596:The founder of the Jamestown colony was the 4362:The Episcopal Church in Virginia, 1607–2007 3680:. Cambridge University Press. p. 226. 3213: 3196:"Instructions for the Virginia Colony 1606" 2179:expansion during the Beaver Wars, 1638–1711 1695: 76: 16:British colony in North America (1606–1776) 8896:States and territories established in 1606 8307: 8293: 6983: 6969: 5756: 5742: 5109: 5095: 4951:Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 4820:The Backcountry Towns of Colonial Virginia 4760:3 vol 1978), detailed coverage of Virginia 4210:Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 4184:The Backcountry Towns of Colonial Virginia 4040: 3163:Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 892:was indeed called Wingina, the expression 817: 803: 604:, with its first two settlements being in 122: 110: 8876:1606 establishments in the British Empire 4977:Rutman, Darrett B., and Anita H. Rutman. 4841:The Transformation of Virginia, 1740–1790 4391:The transformation of Virginia, 1740–1790 4302: 4084: 3906:. Colonial National Historical Park (NPS) 3486: 3484: 3453: 3451: 3185: 3004: 2332:was its administrative center, named for 2096: 1917:(Bermuda's Puritans were expelled as the 1852:In the peace treaty of October 1646, the 1600:and new outposts sprung up starting with 7779:Legitimacy of territorial establishment 4284: 4187:. Univ. of Tennessee Press. p. 10. 3228:. Virginia Foundation for the Humanities 3008: 2886: 2560:in 1779 during the American Revolution. 2519: 2296: 2170: 2100: 1997:when he dubbed it the ''Old Dominion''. 1843: 1730:, according to books written by Captain 1699: 1634: 1517: 1408:, to which they laid claim for England. 1354: 1330: 1121: 1004:between 1568 and 1684), South Carolina ( 4122: 3769: 3675: 3577:The History of Lower Tidewater Virginia 3388: 3361: 3292: 2292: 2166: 1828:In August 1645, the forces of Governor 1301:Wahunsenacawh, known to the English as 8863: 8764:Historical flags of the British Empire 8748:Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1985 4485: 4450: 4415: 4360:Edward L. Bond and Joan R. Gundersen. 3957: 3481: 3448: 3428: 3368:. University Publications of America. 3118:List of colonial governors of Virginia 2989:, 17 Lutheran, 14 German Reformed, 10 2860:arrived as part of a group of skilled 2646: 2516:List of colonial governors of Virginia 1797:, as well as two Carolina tribes, the 1282:settlement would survive financially. 1245:, stopping at a location now known as 669:After declaring independence from the 8639: 8551: 8288: 7797: 7469: 7144: 7040: 6964: 5737: 5662:Discourse Concerning Western Planting 5116: 5090: 4317: 3994:"Colonial and Pre-Federal Statistics" 3666:, May 1, 2013. Retrieved May 1, 2013. 3165:, 1996, Vol. 104 Issue 3, pp. 313–340 2540:. On July 30, 1619, burgesses met at 2499: 2265:on and about what was later known as 1945:in October 1650. This dictated that: 1615:Second Anglo-Powhatan War (1622–1632) 1442:Statistics regarding mortality rates 857:, who ruled a land supposedly called 329:European colonization of the Americas 5491:Captaincy General of the Philippines 4767:Volume: 1–7. (1948). Pulitzer Prize. 4717:Breen, T. H., and Stephen D. Innes. 3318: 2872:. In the early 17th century, French 2427: 2237: 1765:Third Anglo-Powhatan War (1644–1646) 1563:First Anglo-Powhatan War (1610–1614) 540:Bermuda (British Overseas Territory) 8575:Saint Andrew and Providence Islands 7418:. British Cameroons is now part of 6229:Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News 4991:(Routledge, 2018) pp. 589–611. 4808:(Genealogical Publishing Co, 2005). 4612: 2591:. In 1619, the colonists built the 2484:Rivers, which included the titular 2476:grant was for the land between the 2432:In 1630, under the governorship of 2254:failed owing to native resistance. 2089:. They introduced primogeniture in 2015: 2002:Restoration in the English colonies 1962:Virginia's population swelled with 13: 7434:unilaterally declared independence 7129:1708–1757, 1763–1782 and 1798–1802 5038:Patrician and Plebeian in Virginia 5017:The sociology of Colonial Virginia 4801:(U of North Carolina Press. 2017). 4665: 4489:Revolutionary America 1763 to 1800 3304:. New York: Random House. p. 3219: 3036:, began circulation under printer 2641: 2281:. He began the excavation work at 1608:, the daughter of Chief Powhatan. 1381:of the admiral of the convoy, Sir 1111: 85:"Behold, Virginia gives the fifth" 14: 8912: 8641:Antarctica and the South Atlantic 8620:Occupied by Argentina during the 8552: 7798: 5694:Fundamental Orders of Connecticut 5175:(1629–1641; 1679–1686; 1689–1776) 5075: 5054:The Planters of Colonial Virginia 4181:Christopher E. Hendricks (2006). 3635:"The Third Virginia Charter 1612" 2846: 2552:more governors made the journey. 1954:The act authorized Parliamentary 1839: 1809:, Fort Royal at the falls of the 1537:Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr 1199:The London Company hired Captain 1134:King James granted a proprietary 903:The colony was also known as the 8846: 8834: 8822: 8810: 8784: 8775: 8774: 8187:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 6944: 5718: 5717: 5497:Captaincy General of Puerto Rico 5034:The Shaping of Colonial Virginia 4933:Valparaiso University Law Review 4584:(none given) (January 1, 1898). 3904:"The First Legislative Assembly" 3389:Mathews, Mitford McLeod (1951). 3176:Dictionary of Canadian Biography 2601:tobacco in the American colonies 2593:first ironworks in North America 2587:hold on glassmaking through the 2574:Tobacco in the American Colonies 1905:, the older colonies sided with 1308: 1275:first and second supply missions 1237:, the eldest son of King James. 1235:Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales 958:maintains "Old Dominion" as its 786: 507: 482: 101: 53: 39: 6234:Washington-Arlington-Alexandria 4676:(U of Pennsylvania Press, 2011) 4479: 4444: 4409: 4396: 4383: 4367: 4354: 4311: 4278: 4245: 4228: 4201: 4174: 4148: 4126:The Polish pioneers in Virginia 3951: 3918: 3869: 3842: 3826: 3810: 3797: 3750: 3739: 3733:"The Third Charter of Virginia" 3720: 3694: 3669: 3648: 3627: 3607: 3582: 3569: 3547: 3520: 3422: 3397: 3382: 3355: 3333: 1985:was made governor answering to 1885:Virginia Cavaliers (historical) 1734:, who had made a voyage there. 1350: 922: 913:Dominion and Colony of Virginia 8683:Australian Antarctic Territory 7539:since 1965 (before as part of 7536:British Indian Ocean Territory 7422:, while Tanganyika is part of 7056:since 1960 (before as part of 4774:(1973), for secondary schools 4765:George Washington: A Biography 4291:The American Historical Review 4158:. May 28, 2021. Archived from 3312: 3286: 3258: 3240: 3155: 3141: 2927:In the late 17th century, the 2893:History of slavery in Virginia 2436:, the first settlement on the 2151:-speaking peoples such as the 2131:-speaking peoples such as the 2030:Sir William Gooch, 1st Baronet 1913:two settlements, Virginia and 1741:. Subsequent charters for the 1440: 1261:, they returned downstream to 1008:, 1566–1587), North Carolina ( 1: 6111:Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians 5336: 4822:(U of Tennessee Press, 2006). 4619:(none given) (July 1, 1898). 3575:Whichard, Rogers Dey (1959). 3429:Bartel, Bill (May 20, 2013). 3135: 3128:Anne Orthwood's bastard trial 3108:History of Virginia on stamps 3080:Washington and Lee University 3056:College of William & Mary 3019:College of William & Mary 2627: 1862:newly erected border forts. 1437:Abandonment and fourth supply 1213:, and two smaller ships, the 438:• Constitution Ratified 6997:British Overseas Territories 5442:Province of British Columbia 4981:(1984), new social history; 4887:Research In Economic History 4688:Colonial Virginia: A History 4123:Uminski, Sigmund H. (1974). 3932:. p. 26. Archived from 3676:Sheehan, Bernard W. (1980). 3409:www.encyclopediavirginia.org 2840:Source: 1620–1760; 1770–1780 2370:Cities, shires, and counties 2222: 1547:for the colony's salvation. 1510: 1502: 1490: 1482: 1470: 1460: 1277:during 1608 and leaving the 1188: 1097:Virginia Company (1606–1624) 1032:briefly occupied 1541–1543; 962:. The athletic teams of the 712: 7: 8710:British Antarctic Territory 8420:Western Pacific Territories 8314: 5060:; well written but outdated 5006:Journal of Southern History 4901:Journal of American History 4763:Freeman, Douglas Southall; 4252:Alan Pell Crawford (2008). 4085:Robertson, Patrick (2011). 4055:University Press of America 4001:United States Census Bureau 3803:Ronald L. Heinemann et al. 3746:A Study of Virginia Indians 3085: 2934: 2506:Virginia Governor's Council 2010:Treaty of Middle Plantation 1821:, where the modern city of 1085:Dare County, North Carolina 1012:, 1567–1568) and Virginia ( 1002:Spanish missions in Georgia 841:to explore what is now the 717: 675:Declaration of Independence 415:• Became royal colony 10: 8917: 8448:Gilbert and Ellice Islands 7865:British Arctic Territories 7145: 7041: 5621:Brandenburger Saint Thomas 5430:Colony of British Columbia 5046:Virginia under the Stuarts 4818:Hendricks, Christopher E. 4791:(2007) for middle schools 4751:William and Mary Quarterly 4625:William and Mary Quarterly 4590:William and Mary Quarterly 4529:William and Mary Quarterly 4375:William and Mary Quarterly 3879:. Dictionary.reference.com 3855:. UBC Press. p. 178. 3818:William and Mary Quarterly 3557:. Nps.gov. August 18, 1989 3362:Vaughan, Alden T. (2004). 3266:"Questions about Virginia" 2941:Religion in early Virginia 2938: 2890: 2622: 2567: 2563: 2513: 2503: 2463: 2373: 2226: 2215:, Colony of Virginia, and 2019: 1882: 1645:series of surprise attacks 1324: 1192: 1177:The London company formed 1115: 1100: 1057:first colonization mission 1055:In 1585, Raleigh sent his 985: 981: 911:, and occasionally as the 342:Roanoke Colony Established 8759: 8728: 8688:Commonwealth of Australia 8646: 8635: 8606: 8558: 8547: 8513: 8320: 8284: 8090:Newfoundland and Labrador 7804: 7793: 7771:League of Nations mandate 7752: 7476: 7465: 7446:Lancaster House Agreement 7416:League of Nations mandate 7405: 7151: 7140: 7047: 7036: 7003: 6940: 6735: 6247: 6174:Blacksburg-Christiansburg 6164: 6041: 6006:Colleges and universities 5971: 5787: 5775: 5713: 5657: 5648: 5591:, 1682–1763 and 1801–1803 5509:Captaincy General of Cuba 5462: 5451: 5333:New England Confederation 5262: 5248: 5162: 5124: 4864:(Johns Hopkins U.P. 1998) 4753:, 68 (July 2011), 332–60. 4741:Bruce, Philip Alexander. 3836:, 27 (Jan. 1927), 24–51. 3378:– via Google Books. 2839: 2659:— 2525:Hanover County Courthouse 2466:Northern Neck Proprietary 2460:Northern Neck Proprietary 1745:in 1632 and to the eight 1688:was completed across the 1684:By 1634, a six-mile-long 1048:established a charter in 608:on the north bank of the 523: 461: 450: 446: 436: 423: 413: 404:House of Burgesses Formed 400: 387: 374: 364: 351: 338: 334: 324: 310: 296: 286: 282: 269: 256: 252: 242: 238: 217: 213: 208: 193: 171: 148: 130: 121: 109: 94: 84: 78:"En dat Virginia quintum" 69: 35: 30: 23: 8218:Turks and Caicos Islands 7525:(protectorate) 1907–1949 7470: 7100:(integrated into the UK) 5802:Administrative divisions 5503:Santa Fe de Nuevo México 5315:Massachusetts Bay Colony 4919:highly influential study 4454:Colonial America to 1763 4419:Colonial America to 1763 4260:. Random House. p. 4021:Polish American Congress 3961:Colonial America to 1763 3702:"The Story of Jamestown" 2589:creation of a glassworks 2336:, one of the investors. 2217:Province of Pennsylvania 1696:Crown colony (1624–1652) 1452: 1449: 1446: 1036:, established in 1605). 679:Commonwealth of Virginia 671:Kingdom of Great Britain 8891:Former English colonies 8501:1919–1942 and 1945–1968 8326:18th and 19th centuries 8142:Queen Charlotte Islands 8102:North-Western Territory 8074:1665–1674 and 1702–1776 7677:1781–1784 and 1795–1819 7342:1923–1965 and 1979–1980 7028:Commonwealth of Nations 5817:Congressional districts 5633:Scottish Darien Company 5577:Hospitaller Saint Croix 5376:Dominion of New England 5358:North-Western Territory 5032:Wertenbaker, Thomas J. 4857:(Academic Press, 2014). 4730:excerpt and text search 4285:Donoghue, John (2010). 3925:Philip S. McMullan Jr. 3781:Oxford University Press 3708:. National Park Service 3706:NPS Historical Handbook 3270:The Library of Virginia 3093:English colonial empire 2995:German Baptist Brethren 2229:Environment of Virginia 2047:strength by the 1760s: 1897:colonies, most notably 1619:The relations with the 1520:Indian massacre of 1622 1412:to encompass Bermuda. 1327:Second Virginia Charter 1166:(approximately between 976:Old Dominion University 937:en dat virginia quintum 649:Commonwealth of England 8251:West Indies Federation 7440:) and continued as an 7026:Current member of the 6056:Atlantic Coastal Plain 5686:Of Plymouth Plantation 5408:(1779–1783; 1814–1815) 5317:(1629–1686; 1689–1691) 5293:(1620–1686; 1689–1691) 5205:(1664–1673; 1702–1776) 4998:(Cambridge UP, 1980.) 4869:Early American Studies 4797:Haskell, Alexander B. 4787:Harkins, Susan Sales. 4756:Davis, Richard Beale. 4525:"Old Virginia Editors" 4235:Lyman Chalkey (1912). 3771:Fischer, David Hackett 3555:"Prelude to Jamestown" 3528:"The Virginia Company" 3076:Hampden–Sydney College 3022: 3005:Education and literacy 2617:Tobacco Inspection Act 2528: 2302: 2180: 2111: 2097:Relations with Natives 2054: 2022:James Blair (Virginia) 1970:. Under the tenure of 1952: 1919:Eleutheran Adventurers 1849: 1705: 1668:A year later, Captain 1640: 1368: 1336: 1131: 998:San Miguel de Gualdape 964:University of Virginia 681:, one of the original 77: 8173:Saint Kitts and Nevis 7444:state until the 1979 7053:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 5467:Columbian Viceroyalty 5008:67.2 (2001): 243–286 4953:97.2 (1989): 132–162. 4304:10.1086/ahr.115.4.943 4093:Bloomsbury Publishing 3849:John McLaren (2005). 3590:"Maine's Lost Colony" 3319:Sams, Conway (1916). 3226:Encyclopedia Virginia 3180:University of Toronto 3012: 2967:First Great Awakening 2957:All 26 churches with 2929:Royal African Company 2887:Servitude and slavery 2633:Historical population 2523: 2300: 2277:in 1613, now part of 2174: 2104: 2049: 2020:Further information: 1966:during and after the 1947: 1847: 1703: 1638: 1624:own younger brother, 1389:. The captain of the 1367:between 1609 and 1638 1358: 1334: 1126:The site of the 1607 1125: 1000:, 1526–1527; several 378:Founding of Jamestown 366:• First Landing 172:Common languages 8701:Realm of New Zealand 8699:(transferred to the 8686:(transferred to the 8519:Realm of New Zealand 8120:Prince Edward Island 7998:1671–1816, 1833–1960 7113:Malta (Protectorate) 6071:Cumberland Mountains 5891:Gun laws in Virginia 5603:Dutch Virgin Islands 5551:Spanish West Florida 5545:Spanish East Florida 5424:Stickeen Territories 5129:New England Colonies 5025:Wallenstein, Peter. 4935:48 (2013): 757–883. 4871:3#1 (2005): 140-163 4780:Gleach; Frederic W. 4683:6.4 (2002): 253–298. 4328:on October 14, 2013. 3820:(1997) 54#2 307–346 3113:Jamestown Exposition 2380:Counties of Virginia 2352:Prince George County 2213:Province of New York 2186:Iroquois Confederacy 2167:Iroquois Confederacy 2108:Proclamation of 1763 1981:, Virginian Puritan 1901:, were dominated by 1817:at the falls of the 1751:Province of Carolina 1287:Powhatan Confederacy 954:The Commonwealth of 909:Province of Virginia 707:Western Pennsylvania 673:in 1775, before the 626:Powhatan Confederacy 8732:Since 2009 part of 8624:of April–June 1982. 8211:Trinidad and Tobago 7825:Antigua and Barbuda 7725:Straits Settlements 6951:Virginia portal 6224:Staunton-Waynesboro 6121:South Hampton Roads 6051:Allegheny Mountains 5953:Tourist attractions 5539:Provincias Internas 5515:Spanish Saint Croix 5139:Chesapeake Colonies 4970:Rountree, Helen C. 4882:38.2 (2012): 74–85. 4860:Kolp, John Gilman. 4724:Brown, Kathleen M. 4539:–12. July 1, 1898. 3834:Columbia Law Review 3756:Rountree, Helen C. 3663:The Washington Post 3463:National Geographic 3103:History of Virginia 2899:indentured servants 2634: 2414:South Hampton Roads 2364:Harrington Hundreds 2344:Chesterfield County 2201:Alexander Spotswood 2080:American Revolution 2026:Alexander Spotswood 1793:, Warraskoyak, and 1755:American Revolution 1443: 1201:Christopher Newport 988:History of Virginia 898:Carolina Algonquian 793:Virginia portal 774: • 770: • 766: • 747:American Revolution 726:History of Virginia 656:a colonial governor 593:in the late 1580s. 8871:Colony of Virginia 7884:Cape Breton Island 7775:Anglo-Iraqi Treaty 7617:Unfederated States 7432:Southern Rhodesia 7022:Commonwealth realm 6151:Virginia Peninsula 6131:Southwest Virginia 6076:Delmarva Peninsula 5859:Historic Landmarks 5702:Quintipartite Deed 5615:Danish West Indies 5583:French Saint Croix 5015:Talpalar, Morris. 4994:Sheehan, Bernard. 4909:Morgan, Edmund S. 4892:Morgan, Edmund S. 4880:Journalism History 4853:Kelso, William M. 3731:(March 12, 1611). 3469:on January 8, 2006 3252:The Avalon Project 3045:Syms-Eaton Academy 3023: 2632: 2570:Plantation economy 2538:House of Burgesses 2529: 2510:House of Burgesses 2500:Government and law 2376:Shires of Virginia 2330:Wolstenholme Towne 2303: 2279:Hopewell, Virginia 2181: 2120:Algonquian peoples 2112: 1995:Stuart Restoration 1979:Virginia Cavaliers 1911:Virginia Company's 1850: 1706: 1690:Virginia Peninsula 1650:Wolstenholme Towne 1641: 1574:Anglo-Powhatan War 1441: 1369: 1337: 1132: 1030:Charlesbourg-Royal 966:are known as the " 742:Colony of Virginia 701:, and portions of 552:Colony of Virginia 317:House of Burgesses 312:• Lower House 303:Governor's Council 298:• Upper House 135:Proprietary colony 25:Colony of Virginia 8798: 8797: 8755: 8754: 8631: 8630: 8563:Providence Island 8543: 8542: 8508: 8507: 8376:Western Australia 8344:Van Diemen's Land 8280: 8279: 8257:Associated States 7955:Columbia District 7789: 7788: 7643:Manila and Cavite 7461: 7460: 7340:Southern Rhodesia 7334:South-West Africa 7284:Northern Rhodesia 7196:Cape of Good Hope 7136: 7135: 7016:Current territory 6958: 6957: 6116:Shenandoah Valley 6101:Northern Virginia 5731: 5730: 5706: 5698: 5690: 5682: 5674: 5670:Mayflower Compact 5666: 5651:Related Documents 5533:Spanish Louisiana 5412:Columbia District 5335:(1643–1654; 1675– 5221:Massachusetts Bay 5149:Southern Colonies 5118:Thirteen Colonies 5063:Wright, Louis B. 4903:1972 59(1): 5–29 4789:Colonial Virginia 4772:Colonial Virginia 4377:(1978): 455–476. 4271:978-1-4000-6079-5 4194:978-1-57233-543-1 4102:978-1-59691-579-4 4064:978-0-8191-9738-2 3862:978-0-7748-1073-9 3687:978-0-521-22927-2 3623:978-0-670-02096-6 3613:Hobson Woodward. 3496:. Penguin. 2017. 3123:Southern Colonies 3040:of Williamsburg. 3013:Rear view of the 2965:). Following the 2844: 2843: 2490:Northern Virginia 2450:Middle Plantation 2428:Later settlements 2348:Flowerdew Hundred 2334:John Wolstenholme 2238:Early settlements 2044:Church of England 2006:Bacon's Rebellion 1968:English Civil War 1747:lords proprietors 1526: 1525: 1343:and south of the 1247:Old Point Comfort 1172:Long Island Sound 1154:(roughly between 929:English Civil War 882:Queen Elizabeth I 827: 826: 764:African-Americans 664:Bacon's Rebellion 641:English Civil War 548: 547: 519: 518: 515: 514: 495: 494: 198:Church of England 8908: 8901:Christian states 8851: 8850: 8849: 8839: 8838: 8837: 8827: 8826: 8815: 8814: 8813: 8806: 8788: 8778: 8777: 8743:Antarctic Treaty 8704: 8691: 8676:Falkland Islands 8668:Tristan da Cunha 8660:Ascension Island 8637: 8636: 8588:Falkland Islands 8549: 8548: 8517:Now part of the 8389:Pitcairn Islands 8354:Auckland Islands 8323: 8322: 8309: 8302: 8295: 8286: 8285: 8271:Windward Islands 8225:Vancouver Island 8002:MassachusettsBay 7871:British Columbia 7795: 7794: 7611:Federated States 7467: 7466: 7377:Tristan da Cunha 7346:Southern Nigeria 7278:Northern Nigeria 7157:Ascension Island 7142: 7141: 7101: 7038: 7037: 7012:Former territory 7009: 6985: 6978: 6971: 6962: 6961: 6949: 6948: 6947: 6772:Colonial Heights 6156:Western Virginia 6136:Tennessee Valley 6091:Middle Peninsula 5758: 5751: 5744: 5735: 5734: 5721: 5720: 5704: 5696: 5688: 5680: 5678:Mourt's Relation 5672: 5664: 5589:French Louisiana 5418:Red River Colony 5341: 5338: 5285:Berkeley Hundred 5144:Tobacco Colonies 5111: 5104: 5097: 5088: 5087: 5058:full text online 5050:full text online 5042:full text online 4942:Price, David A. 4770:Gill, Harold B. 4693:Bond, Edward L. 4660: 4659: 4657: 4655: 4616: 4610: 4609: 4607: 4605: 4581: 4564: 4563: 4561: 4559: 4521: 4512: 4511: 4483: 4477: 4476: 4448: 4442: 4441: 4413: 4407: 4400: 4394: 4387: 4381: 4371: 4365: 4358: 4352: 4351: 4349: 4347: 4336: 4330: 4329: 4315: 4309: 4308: 4306: 4282: 4276: 4275: 4259: 4249: 4243: 4242: 4232: 4226: 4225: 4205: 4199: 4198: 4178: 4172: 4171: 4169: 4167: 4152: 4146: 4145: 4143: 4141: 4120: 4114: 4113: 4111: 4109: 4082: 4076: 4075: 4073: 4071: 4044: 4038: 4037: 4035: 4033: 4028:on July 24, 2015 4024:. Archived from 4011: 4005: 4004: 3998: 3990: 3984: 3983: 3955: 3949: 3948: 3946: 3944: 3939:on July 19, 2023 3938: 3931: 3922: 3916: 3915: 3913: 3911: 3900: 3889: 3888: 3886: 3884: 3873: 3867: 3866: 3846: 3840: 3830: 3824: 3814: 3808: 3801: 3795: 3794: 3767: 3761: 3754: 3748: 3743: 3737: 3736: 3724: 3718: 3717: 3715: 3713: 3698: 3692: 3691: 3673: 3667: 3652: 3646: 3645: 3643: 3641: 3631: 3625: 3617:. Viking (2009) 3611: 3605: 3604: 3602: 3600: 3586: 3580: 3573: 3567: 3566: 3564: 3562: 3551: 3545: 3544: 3542: 3540: 3524: 3518: 3517: 3512: 3510: 3488: 3479: 3478: 3476: 3474: 3465:. Archived from 3455: 3446: 3445: 3443: 3441: 3426: 3420: 3419: 3417: 3415: 3401: 3395: 3394: 3386: 3380: 3379: 3359: 3353: 3352: 3350: 3348: 3337: 3331: 3330: 3316: 3310: 3309: 3303: 3290: 3284: 3283: 3278: 3276: 3262: 3256: 3255: 3244: 3238: 3237: 3235: 3233: 3217: 3211: 3210: 3208: 3206: 3192: 3183: 3172: 3166: 3159: 3153: 3152: 3145: 3033:Virginia Gazette 2959:regular services 2648: 2643: 2635: 2631: 2542:Jamestown Church 2402:Jamestown Island 2390:Elizabeth Cittie 2356:Berkeley Hundred 2326:Martin's Hundred 2275:"Bermuda Cittie" 2209:Treaty of Albany 2116:Virginia Indians 2063:Thomas Jefferson 2038:Francis Fauquier 2034:Robert Dinwiddie 2016:Williamsburg era 1975:William Berkeley 1903:Parliamentarians 1893:While the newer 1830:William Berkeley 1654:Martin's Hundred 1444: 1428:resulted in the 1422:Native Americans 1295:Tidewater region 1271:Native Americans 1263:Jamestown Island 1255:Appomattox River 1140:Plymouth Company 1103:Virginia Company 1046:Humphrey Gilbert 970:", referring to 819: 812: 805: 791: 790: 789: 722: 721: 598:Virginia Company 583:Humphrey Gilbert 511: 510: 499: 498: 486: 485: 479: 478: 463: 462: 291:General Assembly 263:Edward Wingfield 228:James VI & I 126: 114: 105: 86: 80: 57: 43: 21: 20: 8916: 8915: 8911: 8910: 8909: 8907: 8906: 8905: 8861: 8860: 8857: 8847: 8845: 8835: 8833: 8821: 8811: 8809: 8801: 8799: 8794: 8751: 8724: 8698: 8696:Ross Dependency 8685: 8642: 8627: 8602: 8554: 8539: 8509: 8504: 8460: 8455:Solomon Islands 8402:North Australia 8382:South Australia 8338:New South Wales 8316: 8313: 8276: 7996:Leeward Islands 7800: 7785: 7748: 7655:Muscat and Oman 7472: 7457: 7401: 7147: 7132: 7099: 7043: 7032: 7007: 6999: 6989: 6959: 6954: 6945: 6943: 6936: 6762:Charlottesville 6738: 6731: 6243: 6189:Charlottesville 6160: 6037: 5967: 5854:Historic houses 5832:Representatives 5783: 5771: 5762: 5732: 5727: 5709: 5653: 5644: 5639:Russian America 5557:Alta California 5527:Las Californias 5479:Spanish Florida 5458: 5447: 5339: 5258: 5244: 5158: 5154:United Colonies 5134:Middle Colonies 5120: 5115: 5078: 5073: 4804:Heinegg, Paul. 4734:Byrd, William. 4668: 4666:Further reading 4663: 4653: 4651: 4641:10.2307/1919904 4617: 4613: 4603: 4601: 4582: 4567: 4557: 4555: 4545:10.2307/1919905 4523: 4522: 4515: 4508: 4484: 4480: 4473: 4449: 4445: 4438: 4414: 4410: 4402:James B. Bell, 4401: 4397: 4388: 4384: 4372: 4368: 4359: 4355: 4345: 4343: 4338: 4337: 4333: 4316: 4312: 4283: 4279: 4272: 4250: 4246: 4233: 4229: 4206: 4202: 4195: 4179: 4175: 4165: 4163: 4162:on May 28, 2021 4154: 4153: 4149: 4139: 4137: 4121: 4117: 4107: 4105: 4103: 4083: 4079: 4069: 4067: 4065: 4057:. p. 116. 4045: 4041: 4031: 4029: 4012: 4008: 4003:. p. 1168. 3996: 3992: 3991: 3987: 3980: 3956: 3952: 3942: 3940: 3936: 3929: 3923: 3919: 3909: 3907: 3902: 3901: 3892: 3882: 3880: 3875: 3874: 3870: 3863: 3847: 3843: 3831: 3827: 3815: 3811: 3802: 3798: 3791: 3783:. p. 210. 3768: 3764: 3755: 3751: 3744: 3740: 3725: 3721: 3711: 3709: 3700: 3699: 3695: 3688: 3674: 3670: 3653: 3649: 3639: 3637: 3633: 3632: 3628: 3612: 3608: 3598: 3596: 3588: 3587: 3583: 3574: 3570: 3560: 3558: 3553: 3552: 3548: 3538: 3536: 3526: 3525: 3521: 3508: 3506: 3504: 3490: 3489: 3482: 3472: 3470: 3457: 3456: 3449: 3439: 3437: 3435:pilotonline.com 3427: 3423: 3413: 3411: 3403: 3402: 3398: 3387: 3383: 3376: 3360: 3356: 3346: 3344: 3339: 3338: 3334: 3317: 3313: 3294:Stewart, George 3291: 3287: 3274: 3272: 3264: 3263: 3259: 3246: 3245: 3241: 3231: 3229: 3220:Tarter, Brent. 3218: 3214: 3204: 3202: 3194: 3193: 3186: 3173: 3169: 3160: 3156: 3147: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3133: 3088: 3021:, begun in 1695 3007: 2979:German Reformed 2947:Anglican Church 2943: 2937: 2918:Anthony Johnson 2895: 2889: 2864:. In 1619, the 2849: 2630: 2625: 2576: 2566: 2518: 2512: 2504:Main articles: 2502: 2468: 2462: 2452:, soon renamed 2430: 2382: 2374:Main articles: 2372: 2360:Smith's Hundred 2340:Bermuda Hundred 2324:An example was 2295: 2271:Bermuda Hundred 2267:Farrar's Island 2240: 2231: 2225: 2205:Fort Christanna 2169: 2099: 2040: 2018: 1987:Oliver Cromwell 1983:Richard Bennett 1939:Rump Parliament 1921:, settling the 1891: 1881: 1842: 1767: 1759:William Byrd II 1743:Maryland Colony 1698: 1617: 1565: 1439: 1353: 1329: 1323: 1311: 1299:paramount chief 1257:at present-day 1197: 1191: 1120: 1118:Charter of 1606 1114: 1112:Charter of 1606 1105: 1099: 1042: 1022:Spanish Florida 990: 984: 925: 905:Virginia Colony 823: 787: 785: 720: 715: 683:thirteen states 600:, chartered by 544: 535: 508: 483: 439: 429: 416: 406: 393: 380: 367: 357: 344: 319: 313: 305: 299: 272: 259: 230: 223: 186: 182: 178: 167: 143: 139: 137: 117: 100: 90: 65: 64: 63: 58: 50: 49: 44: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8914: 8904: 8903: 8898: 8893: 8888: 8883: 8878: 8873: 8856: 8855: 8843: 8831: 8819: 8817:British Empire 8796: 8795: 8793: 8792: 8782: 8772: 8766: 8760: 8757: 8756: 8753: 8752: 8750: 8749: 8746: 8739: 8729: 8726: 8725: 8723: 8722: 8714: 8706: 8693: 8680: 8672: 8664: 8656: 8647: 8644: 8643: 8633: 8632: 8629: 8628: 8626: 8625: 8618: 8607: 8604: 8603: 8601: 8600: 8592: 8584: 8578: 8572: 8569:Willoughbyland 8566: 8559: 8556: 8555: 8545: 8544: 8541: 8540: 8538: 8537: 8527: 8521: 8514: 8511: 8510: 8506: 8505: 8503: 8502: 8496: 8490: 8483: 8476: 8470: 8463: 8461: 8459: 8458: 8451: 8445: 8439: 8429: 8423: 8417: 8411: 8405: 8399: 8393: 8385: 8379: 8369: 8363: 8357: 8351: 8341: 8334: 8331: 8330: 8327: 8321: 8318: 8317: 8312: 8311: 8304: 8297: 8289: 8282: 8281: 8278: 8277: 8275: 8274: 8268: 8262: 8261: 8260: 8248: 8242: 8236: 8232:Virgin Islands 8228: 8222: 8214: 8208: 8202: 8199:South Carolina 8196: 8190: 8183: 8176: 8169: 8163: 8157: 8151: 8145: 8135: 8129: 8123: 8117: 8111: 8105: 8099: 8096:North Carolina 8093: 8087: 8081: 8075: 8069: 8063: 8057: 8051: 8045: 8039: 8033: 8030:Mosquito Coast 8027: 8019: 8013: 8012: 8011: 7999: 7993: 7986: 7980: 7974: 7968: 7962: 7959:Oregon Country 7952: 7948:Cayman Islands 7944: 7938: 7937: 7936: 7930: 7924: 7918: 7906: 7899: 7893: 7887: 7881: 7880: 7879: 7868: 7862: 7854: 7847: 7841: 7835: 7828: 7821: 7814: 7805: 7802: 7801: 7791: 7790: 7787: 7786: 7784: 7783: 7777: 7768: 7753: 7750: 7749: 7747: 7746: 7740: 7737:Trucial States 7734: 7728: 7722: 7716: 7710: 7709: 7708: 7696: 7690: 7684: 7678: 7672: 7671: 7670: 7658: 7652: 7646: 7640: 7634: 7633: 7632: 7626: 7620: 7614: 7602: 7596: 7590: 7584: 7578: 7572: 7566: 7560: 7554: 7548: 7532: 7526: 7520: 7514: 7504: 7498: 7497: 7496: 7484: 7477: 7474: 7473: 7463: 7462: 7459: 7458: 7456: 7455: 7449: 7430:Self-governing 7427: 7413: 7406: 7403: 7402: 7400: 7399: 7393: 7387: 7381: 7373: 7367: 7361: 7355: 7349: 7343: 7337: 7331: 7325: 7319: 7313: 7307: 7299: 7293: 7287: 7281: 7275: 7269: 7263: 7257: 7251: 7245: 7239: 7233: 7223: 7217: 7211: 7205: 7202:Central Africa 7199: 7193: 7187: 7181: 7171: 7161: 7152: 7149: 7148: 7138: 7137: 7134: 7133: 7131: 7130: 7124: 7123: 7122: 7110: 7109: 7108: 7093: 7090:Ionian Islands 7087: 7081: 7073: 7067: 7061: 7048: 7045: 7044: 7034: 7033: 7031: 7030: 7024: 7018: 7013: 7010: 7004: 7001: 7000: 6993:British Empire 6988: 6987: 6980: 6973: 6965: 6956: 6955: 6941: 6938: 6937: 6935: 6934: 6929: 6924: 6919: 6917:Virginia Beach 6914: 6909: 6904: 6899: 6894: 6889: 6884: 6879: 6874: 6869: 6864: 6859: 6854: 6849: 6844: 6839: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6807:Fredericksburg 6804: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6743: 6741: 6733: 6732: 6730: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6624: 6619: 6617:Prince William 6614: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6589: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6572:Northumberland 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6492:King and Queen 6489: 6484: 6479: 6474: 6469: 6464: 6459: 6454: 6449: 6444: 6439: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6253: 6251: 6245: 6244: 6242: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6170: 6168: 6162: 6161: 6159: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6066:Chesapeake Bay 6063: 6058: 6053: 6047: 6045: 6039: 6038: 6036: 6035: 6030: 6029: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6010: 6009: 6008: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5977: 5975: 5969: 5968: 5966: 5965: 5960: 5958:Transportation 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5894: 5893: 5883: 5878: 5877: 5876: 5871: 5869:First Families 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5835: 5834: 5829: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 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G. 4961: 4954: 4947: 4940: 4929: 4922: 4921: 4920: 4897: 4890: 4883: 4876: 4865: 4858: 4851: 4837: 4824: 4823: 4816: 4809: 4802: 4795: 4785: 4778: 4768: 4761: 4754: 4747: 4739: 4732: 4722: 4715: 4708: 4698: 4691: 4684: 4677: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4661: 4611: 4565: 4513: 4507:978-0816025282 4506: 4478: 4472:978-0816025275 4471: 4443: 4437:978-0816025275 4436: 4408: 4395: 4382: 4366: 4353: 4331: 4310: 4297:(4): 943–974. 4277: 4270: 4244: 4227: 4216:(4): 337–352. 4200: 4193: 4173: 4147: 4115: 4101: 4077: 4063: 4039: 4006: 3985: 3979:978-0816025275 3978: 3950: 3917: 3890: 3868: 3861: 3841: 3825: 3809: 3796: 3790:978-0195069051 3789: 3762: 3749: 3738: 3729:James VI and I 3719: 3693: 3686: 3668: 3647: 3626: 3606: 3581: 3568: 3546: 3519: 3503:978-1497010635 3502: 3480: 3447: 3421: 3405:"Old Dominion" 3396: 3381: 3375:978-0890931806 3374: 3354: 3332: 3311: 3285: 3257: 3239: 3222:"Old Dominion" 3212: 3184: 3167: 3154: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3131: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3027:printing press 3006: 3003: 2939:Main article: 2936: 2933: 2891:Main article: 2888: 2885: 2866:first Africans 2848: 2847:Ethnic origins 2845: 2842: 2841: 2837: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2826: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2815: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2804: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2793: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2782: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2771: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2760: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2749: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2738: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2727: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2716: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2705: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2694: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2683: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2672: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2661: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2650: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2565: 2562: 2501: 2498: 2464:Main article: 2461: 2458: 2429: 2426: 2394:Henrico Cittie 2386:Charles Cittie 2371: 2368: 2294: 2291: 2239: 2236: 2224: 2221: 2168: 2165: 2098: 2095: 2017: 2014: 1993:following the 1972:Crown Governor 1880: 1877: 1841: 1840:Treaty of 1646 1838: 1834:Tangier Island 1766: 1763: 1697: 1694: 1679:scorched earth 1670:William Tucker 1626:Opechancanough 1616: 1613: 1564: 1561: 1524: 1523: 1515: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1505: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1495: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1485: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1475: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1465: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1455: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1438: 1435: 1361:Second Charter 1352: 1349: 1325:Main article: 1322: 1319: 1310: 1307: 1303:Chief Powhatan 1227:Chesapeake Bay 1210:Susan Constant 1193:Main article: 1190: 1187: 1156:Chesapeake Bay 1144:London Company 1116:Main article: 1113: 1110: 1101:Main article: 1098: 1095: 1061:Roanoke Island 1041: 1038: 1024:, centered on 1014:Ajacán Mission 983: 980: 960:state nickname 924: 921: 843:North Carolina 839:Arthur Barlowe 831:Walter Raleigh 825: 824: 822: 821: 814: 807: 799: 796: 795: 782: 781: 780: 779: 759: 757:Post–Civil War 754: 752:U.S. Civil War 749: 744: 739: 729: 728: 719: 716: 714: 711: 620:in modern-day 618:Kennebec River 591:Walter Raleigh 587:North Carolina 571:English colony 563:Roanoke Colony 546: 545: 543: 542: 536: 534: 533: 527: 525: 521: 520: 517: 516: 513: 512: 505: 496: 493: 492: 487: 475: 474: 469: 459: 458: 455:Virginia pound 452: 448: 447: 444: 443: 440: 437: 434: 433: 430: 424: 421: 420: 417: 414: 411: 410: 407: 401: 398: 397: 394: 391:Second Charter 388: 385: 384: 381: 375: 372: 371: 370:April 26, 1607 368: 365: 362: 361: 360:April 10, 1606 358: 352: 349: 348: 345: 339: 336: 335: 332: 331: 326: 325:Historical era 322: 321: 314: 311: 308: 307: 300: 297: 294: 293: 288: 284: 283: 280: 279: 273: 270: 267: 266: 260: 257: 254: 253: 250: 249: 246: 240: 239: 236: 235: 224: 218: 215: 214: 211: 210: 206: 205: 195: 191: 190: 173: 169: 168: 166: 165: 159: 152: 150: 146: 145: 132: 128: 127: 119: 118: 115: 107: 106: 92: 91: 89: 88: 81: 73: 67: 66: 59: 52: 51: 45: 38: 37: 36: 33: 32: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8913: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8894: 8892: 8889: 8887: 8884: 8882: 8879: 8877: 8874: 8872: 8869: 8868: 8866: 8859: 8854: 8844: 8842: 8841:North America 8832: 8830: 8825: 8820: 8818: 8808: 8807: 8804: 8791: 8787: 8783: 8781: 8773: 8770: 8767: 8765: 8762: 8761: 8758: 8747: 8744: 8740: 8737: 8736: 8731: 8730: 8727: 8720: 8719: 8715: 8712: 8711: 8707: 8702: 8697: 8694: 8689: 8684: 8681: 8678: 8677: 8673: 8670: 8669: 8665: 8662: 8661: 8657: 8654: 8653: 8649: 8648: 8645: 8638: 8634: 8623: 8622:Falklands War 8619: 8617: 8613: 8609: 8608: 8605: 8598: 8597: 8593: 8590: 8589: 8585: 8582: 8579: 8576: 8573: 8570: 8567: 8564: 8561: 8560: 8557: 8553:South America 8550: 8546: 8536: 8532: 8528: 8526: 8522: 8520: 8516: 8515: 8512: 8500: 8497: 8494: 8491: 8488: 8484: 8481: 8477: 8474: 8471: 8468: 8465: 8464: 8462: 8456: 8452: 8449: 8446: 8443: 8442:Union Islands 8440: 8437: 8433: 8430: 8427: 8424: 8421: 8418: 8415: 8412: 8409: 8406: 8403: 8400: 8397: 8394: 8391: 8390: 8386: 8383: 8380: 8377: 8373: 8370: 8367: 8364: 8361: 8358: 8355: 8352: 8349: 8345: 8342: 8339: 8336: 8335: 8333: 8332: 8328: 8325: 8324: 8319: 8310: 8305: 8303: 8298: 8296: 8291: 8290: 8287: 8283: 8272: 8269: 8266: 8263: 8258: 8255: 8254: 8252: 8249: 8246: 8243: 8240: 8237: 8234: 8233: 8229: 8226: 8223: 8220: 8219: 8215: 8212: 8209: 8206: 8203: 8200: 8197: 8194: 8191: 8188: 8184: 8181: 8177: 8174: 8170: 8167: 8164: 8161: 8158: 8155: 8154:Rupert's Land 8152: 8149: 8146: 8143: 8139: 8136: 8133: 8130: 8127: 8124: 8121: 8118: 8115: 8114:Paulet affair 8112: 8109: 8106: 8103: 8100: 8097: 8094: 8091: 8088: 8085: 8082: 8079: 8076: 8073: 8070: 8067: 8064: 8061: 8060:New Hampshire 8058: 8055: 8052: 8049: 8048:New Brunswick 8046: 8043: 8040: 8037: 8034: 8031: 8028: 8025: 8024: 8020: 8017: 8014: 8009: 8006: 8005: 8003: 8000: 7997: 7994: 7991: 7987: 7984: 7981: 7978: 7975: 7972: 7969: 7966: 7963: 7960: 7956: 7953: 7950: 7949: 7945: 7942: 7939: 7934: 7931: 7928: 7925: 7922: 7919: 7916: 7913: 7912: 7911: 7907: 7904: 7900: 7897: 7894: 7891: 7888: 7885: 7882: 7878: 7875: 7874: 7872: 7869: 7866: 7863: 7860: 7859: 7855: 7852: 7848: 7845: 7842: 7839: 7836: 7833: 7829: 7826: 7822: 7819: 7815: 7812: 7811: 7807: 7806: 7803: 7799:North America 7796: 7792: 7782: 7778: 7776: 7772: 7769: 7767: 7763: 7759: 7755: 7754: 7751: 7744: 7741: 7738: 7735: 7732: 7729: 7726: 7723: 7720: 7719:South Vietnam 7717: 7714: 7711: 7706: 7703: 7702: 7700: 7697: 7694: 7691: 7688: 7685: 7682: 7679: 7676: 7673: 7668: 7665: 7664: 7662: 7659: 7656: 7653: 7650: 7647: 7644: 7641: 7638: 7635: 7630: 7627: 7624: 7621: 7618: 7615: 7612: 7609: 7608: 7606: 7603: 7600: 7597: 7594: 7591: 7588: 7585: 7582: 7579: 7576: 7573: 7570: 7567: 7564: 7561: 7558: 7555: 7552: 7549: 7546: 7542: 7538: 7537: 7533: 7530: 7527: 7524: 7521: 7518: 7515: 7512: 7508: 7505: 7502: 7499: 7494: 7491: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7482: 7479: 7478: 7475: 7468: 7464: 7454: 7450: 7447: 7443: 7439: 7435: 7431: 7428: 7425: 7421: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7408: 7407: 7404: 7397: 7394: 7391: 7388: 7385: 7382: 7379: 7378: 7374: 7371: 7368: 7365: 7362: 7359: 7356: 7353: 7350: 7347: 7344: 7341: 7338: 7335: 7332: 7329: 7326: 7323: 7320: 7317: 7314: 7311: 7308: 7305: 7304: 7300: 7297: 7294: 7291: 7288: 7285: 7282: 7279: 7276: 7273: 7270: 7267: 7264: 7261: 7258: 7255: 7252: 7249: 7246: 7243: 7240: 7237: 7234: 7231: 7227: 7224: 7221: 7218: 7215: 7212: 7209: 7206: 7203: 7200: 7197: 7194: 7191: 7188: 7185: 7182: 7179: 7175: 7172: 7169: 7165: 7162: 7159: 7158: 7154: 7153: 7150: 7143: 7139: 7128: 7125: 7120: 7117: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7106: 7103: 7102: 7097: 7094: 7091: 7088: 7085: 7082: 7079: 7078: 7074: 7071: 7068: 7065: 7062: 7059: 7055: 7054: 7050: 7049: 7046: 7039: 7035: 7029: 7025: 7023: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7011: 7006: 7005: 7002: 6998: 6994: 6986: 6981: 6979: 6974: 6972: 6967: 6966: 6963: 6953: 6952: 6939: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6847:Manassas Park 6845: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6744: 6742: 6740: 6734: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6612:Prince George 6610: 6608: 6607:Prince Edward 6605: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6482:Isle of Wight 6480: 6478: 6475: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6460: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6445: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6254: 6252: 6250: 6246: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6171: 6169: 6167: 6163: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6096:Northern Neck 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6086:Hampton Roads 6084: 6082: 6081:Eastern Shore 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6048: 6046: 6044: 6040: 6034: 6031: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6013: 6011: 6007: 6004: 6003: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5978: 5976: 5974: 5970: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5892: 5889: 5888: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5866: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5824: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5794: 5792: 5790: 5786: 5781: 5780: 5774: 5770: 5766: 5759: 5754: 5752: 5747: 5745: 5740: 5739: 5736: 5724: 5716: 5715: 5712: 5703: 5700: 5695: 5692: 5687: 5684: 5679: 5676: 5671: 5668: 5663: 5660: 5659: 5656: 5652: 5647: 5640: 5637: 5634: 5631: 5628: 5625: 5622: 5619: 5616: 5613: 5610: 5607: 5604: 5601: 5598: 5595: 5590: 5587: 5584: 5581: 5578: 5575: 5572: 5568: 5567: 5566: 5563: 5558: 5555: 5552: 5549: 5546: 5543: 5540: 5537: 5534: 5531: 5528: 5525: 5522: 5521:Spanish Texas 5519: 5516: 5513: 5510: 5507: 5504: 5501: 5498: 5495: 5492: 5489: 5486: 5483: 5480: 5476: 5475: 5474: 5471: 5468: 5465: 5464: 5461: 5454: 5453: 5450: 5443: 5440: 5437: 5434: 5431: 5428: 5425: 5422: 5419: 5416: 5413: 5410: 5407: 5404: 5401: 5398: 5395: 5392: 5389: 5386: 5383: 5380: 5377: 5374: 5371: 5368: 5365: 5362: 5359: 5356: 5353: 5352:Rupert's Land 5350: 5347: 5344: 5334: 5331: 5328: 5325: 5322: 5319: 5316: 5313: 5310: 5307: 5304: 5301: 5298: 5295: 5292: 5289: 5286: 5283: 5280: 5277: 5274: 5271: 5268: 5265: 5264: 5261: 5255: 5254:United States 5251: 5250: 5247: 5240: 5237: 5234: 5231: 5228: 5225: 5222: 5219: 5216: 5213: 5210: 5207: 5204: 5201: 5198: 5195: 5192: 5189: 5186: 5183: 5180: 5177: 5174: 5173:New Hampshire 5171: 5168: 5165: 5164: 5161: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5126: 5123: 5119: 5112: 5107: 5105: 5100: 5098: 5093: 5092: 5089: 5083: 5080: 5079: 5070: 5066: 5062: 5059: 5055: 5051: 5047: 5043: 5039: 5036:, comprising 5035: 5031: 5028: 5024: 5022: 5018: 5014: 5011: 5007: 5003: 5001: 4997: 4993: 4990: 4986: 4984: 4980: 4976: 4973: 4969: 4966: 4962: 4959: 4955: 4952: 4948: 4945: 4941: 4938: 4934: 4930: 4927: 4924:Nelson, John 4923: 4918: 4914: 4913: 4908: 4907: 4906: 4902: 4898: 4895: 4891: 4888: 4884: 4881: 4877: 4874: 4870: 4866: 4863: 4859: 4856: 4852: 4850: 4849:online review 4846: 4842: 4839:Isaac, Rhys. 4838: 4835: 4832:Isaac, Rhys. 4831: 4830: 4829: 4828: 4821: 4817: 4814: 4810: 4807: 4803: 4800: 4796: 4794: 4790: 4786: 4783: 4779: 4777: 4773: 4769: 4766: 4762: 4759: 4755: 4752: 4748: 4745: 4740: 4737: 4733: 4731: 4727: 4723: 4720: 4716: 4713: 4710:Breen, T. H. 4709: 4707: 4703: 4699: 4696: 4692: 4689: 4685: 4682: 4678: 4675: 4671: 4670: 4650: 4646: 4642: 4638: 4634: 4630: 4626: 4622: 4615: 4600:–172, 174–187 4599: 4595: 4591: 4587: 4580: 4578: 4576: 4574: 4572: 4570: 4554: 4550: 4546: 4542: 4538: 4534: 4530: 4526: 4520: 4518: 4509: 4503: 4499: 4495: 4494:Facts on File 4491: 4490: 4482: 4474: 4468: 4464: 4460: 4459:Facts on File 4456: 4455: 4447: 4439: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4424:Facts on File 4421: 4420: 4412: 4405: 4399: 4392: 4386: 4380: 4376: 4370: 4363: 4357: 4341: 4335: 4327: 4323: 4322: 4314: 4305: 4300: 4296: 4292: 4288: 4281: 4273: 4267: 4263: 4258: 4257: 4248: 4240: 4239: 4231: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4204: 4196: 4190: 4186: 4185: 4177: 4161: 4157: 4151: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4127: 4119: 4104: 4098: 4094: 4090: 4089: 4081: 4066: 4060: 4056: 4052: 4051: 4043: 4027: 4023: 4022: 4017: 4010: 4002: 3995: 3989: 3981: 3975: 3971: 3967: 3966:Facts on File 3963: 3962: 3954: 3935: 3928: 3921: 3905: 3899: 3897: 3895: 3878: 3872: 3864: 3858: 3854: 3853: 3845: 3839: 3835: 3829: 3823: 3819: 3813: 3806: 3800: 3792: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3777: 3772: 3766: 3759: 3753: 3747: 3742: 3734: 3730: 3723: 3707: 3703: 3697: 3689: 3683: 3679: 3672: 3665: 3664: 3659: 3658: 3654:Brown, David. 3651: 3636: 3630: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3610: 3595: 3591: 3585: 3578: 3572: 3561:September 10, 3556: 3550: 3535: 3534: 3529: 3523: 3516: 3505: 3499: 3495: 3494: 3487: 3485: 3468: 3464: 3460: 3454: 3452: 3436: 3432: 3425: 3410: 3406: 3400: 3392: 3385: 3377: 3371: 3367: 3366: 3358: 3347:September 10, 3342: 3336: 3328: 3324: 3323: 3315: 3307: 3302: 3301: 3295: 3289: 3282: 3271: 3267: 3261: 3253: 3249: 3243: 3227: 3223: 3216: 3201: 3197: 3191: 3189: 3182:, May 2, 2005 3181: 3177: 3171: 3164: 3158: 3150: 3144: 3140: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3090: 3083: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3064: 3061: 3060:common school 3057: 3054:In 1693, the 3052: 3048: 3046: 3041: 3039: 3038:William Parks 3035: 3034: 3028: 3020: 3016: 3015:Wren Building 3011: 3002: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2955: 2952: 2949:was formally 2948: 2945:In 1619, the 2942: 2932: 2930: 2925: 2923: 2919: 2913: 2911: 2907: 2902: 2900: 2894: 2884: 2882: 2877: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2838: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2827: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2816: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2805: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2794: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2783: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2772: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2761: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2750: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2739: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2728: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2717: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2706: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2695: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2684: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2673: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2662: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2651: 2645: 2640: 2637: 2636: 2620: 2618: 2614: 2608: 2606: 2602: 2596: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2575: 2571: 2561: 2559: 2553: 2549: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2526: 2522: 2517: 2511: 2507: 2497: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2486:Northern Neck 2483: 2479: 2474: 2467: 2457: 2455: 2451: 2446: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2425: 2421: 2419: 2418:Eastern Shore 2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2381: 2377: 2367: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2322: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2299: 2290: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2273:, as well as 2272: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2255: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2244:Fort Algernon 2235: 2230: 2220: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2197: 2195: 2194:Siouan tribes 2191: 2187: 2178: 2173: 2164: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2147:, as well as 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2121: 2117: 2109: 2103: 2094: 2092: 2088: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2072: 2071:primogeniture 2068: 2064: 2060: 2059:landed gentry 2053: 2048: 2045: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2013: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1998: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1960: 1957: 1951: 1946: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1927:William Sayle 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1899:Massachusetts 1896: 1890: 1886: 1876: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1856: 1846: 1837: 1835: 1831: 1826: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1771: 1762: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1735: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1724:Massachusetts 1721: 1717: 1716: 1711: 1702: 1693: 1691: 1687: 1682: 1680: 1675: 1671: 1666: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1646: 1637: 1633: 1631: 1627: 1622: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1577: 1575: 1570: 1560: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1546: 1540: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1529:Samuel Argall 1521: 1516: 1513: 1507: 1506: 1500: 1497: 1496: 1493: 1487: 1486: 1480: 1477: 1476: 1473: 1468:Easter, 1620 1467: 1466: 1463: 1458:Easter, 1619 1457: 1456: 1453:New arrivals 1445: 1434: 1431: 1430:Starving Time 1427: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1409: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1394: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1383:George Somers 1380: 1376: 1375: 1366: 1362: 1357: 1348: 1346: 1345:40th parallel 1342: 1341:34th parallel 1333: 1328: 1318: 1316: 1309:Popham Colony 1306: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1291:confederation 1288: 1283: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1266: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1243:Hampton Roads 1238: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1223: 1218: 1217: 1212: 1211: 1206: 1202: 1196: 1186: 1184: 1183:Popham Colony 1180: 1175: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1164:41st parallel 1161: 1160:34th parallel 1157: 1153: 1152:45th parallel 1149: 1148:38th parallel 1145: 1141: 1137: 1129: 1128:Popham Colony 1124: 1119: 1109: 1104: 1094: 1092: 1091: 1086: 1082: 1081:Virginia Dare 1078: 1077:"Lost Colony" 1074: 1069: 1066: 1065:Francis Drake 1062: 1058: 1053: 1051: 1047: 1044:In 1583, Sir 1037: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1026:St. Augustine 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 989: 979: 977: 973: 972:supporters of 969: 965: 961: 957: 952: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 920: 918: 914: 910: 906: 901: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 878: 876: 872: 871:45th parallel 868: 864: 863:34th parallel 860: 856: 855: 850: 849: 844: 840: 836: 835:Philip Amadas 832: 820: 815: 813: 808: 806: 801: 800: 798: 797: 794: 784: 783: 778: 777: 773: 769: 765: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 737: 733: 732: 731: 730: 727: 724: 723: 710: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 687:West Virginia 684: 680: 676: 672: 667: 665: 661: 657: 652: 650: 646: 642: 638: 633: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 614:Popham Colony 611: 607: 603: 599: 594: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 575:North America 572: 568: 564: 559: 557: 553: 541: 538: 537: 532: 531:United States 529: 528: 526: 524:Today part of 522: 506: 504: 501: 500: 497: 491: 490:Tsenacommacah 488: 481: 480: 477: 476: 473: 470: 468: 465: 464: 460: 456: 453: 449: 445: 442:June 25, 1788 441: 435: 431: 428: 422: 418: 412: 409:July 30, 1619 408: 405: 399: 395: 392: 386: 382: 379: 373: 369: 363: 359: 356: 355:First Charter 350: 346: 343: 337: 333: 330: 327: 323: 318: 315: 309: 304: 301: 295: 292: 289: 285: 281: 277: 274: 268: 264: 261: 255: 251: 247: 245: 241: 237: 234: 229: 225: 222: 216: 212: 207: 203: 199: 196: 192: 189: 185: 181: 177: 174: 170: 163: 160: 157: 154: 153: 151: 147: 142: 136: 133: 129: 125: 120: 113: 108: 104: 99: 98: 93: 82: 79: 75: 74: 72: 68: 62: 56: 48: 42: 34: 29: 22: 19: 8858: 8733: 8716: 8708: 8674: 8666: 8658: 8652:Saint Helena 8650: 8594: 8586: 8436:Cook Islands 8387: 8360:New Hebrides 8329:20th century 8245:West Florida 8238: 8230: 8216: 8148:Rhode Island 8126:Pennsylvania 8084:Newfoundland 8021: 7946: 7896:East Florida 7867:16th c.–1880 7856: 7808: 7705:Crown Colony 7693:Pulo Condore 7667:Crown Colony 7661:North Borneo 7534: 7493:Protectorate 7442:unrecognised 7436:in 1965 (as 7375: 7328:South Africa 7316:Sierra Leone 7303:Saint Helena 7301: 7296:Orange River 7174:Bechuanaland 7155: 7075: 7051: 7015: 6995:and Current 6942: 6927:Williamsburg 6857:Newport News 6852:Martinsville 6822:Harrisonburg 6797:Falls Church 6712:Westmoreland 6677:Spotsylvania 6627:Rappahannock 6597:Pittsylvania 6502:King William 6357:Chesterfield 6347:Charles City 6209:Martinsville 6199:Harrisonburg 5991:Demographics 5933:Sports teams 5881:Homelessness 5811: 5777: 5765:Commonwealth 5650: 5627:Krabbeninsel 5400:West Florida 5394:East Florida 5215:Pennsylvania 5191:Rhode Island 5166: 5064: 5053: 5045: 5037: 5033: 5026: 5016: 5005: 4995: 4988: 4978: 4971: 4964: 4957: 4950: 4943: 4932: 4925: 4910: 4900: 4893: 4886: 4879: 4868: 4861: 4854: 4840: 4833: 4825: 4819: 4812: 4805: 4798: 4788: 4781: 4771: 4764: 4757: 4750: 4742: 4735: 4725: 4718: 4711: 4701: 4700:Breen T. H. 4694: 4687: 4680: 4673: 4652:. Retrieved 4628: 4624: 4614: 4602:. Retrieved 4593: 4589: 4556:. Retrieved 4532: 4528: 4492:. New York: 4488: 4481: 4457:. New York: 4453: 4446: 4422:. New York: 4418: 4411: 4403: 4398: 4390: 4389:Rhys Isaac, 4385: 4374: 4369: 4361: 4356: 4344:. Retrieved 4334: 4326:the original 4320: 4313: 4294: 4290: 4280: 4255: 4247: 4241:. p. 3. 4237: 4230: 4213: 4209: 4203: 4183: 4176: 4164:. Retrieved 4160:the original 4150: 4138:. Retrieved 4125: 4118: 4106:. Retrieved 4087: 4080: 4068:. Retrieved 4049: 4042: 4030:. Retrieved 4026:the original 4019: 4009: 3988: 3964:. New York: 3960: 3953: 3941:. Retrieved 3934:the original 3920: 3908:. Retrieved 3881:. Retrieved 3871: 3851: 3844: 3833: 3828: 3817: 3812: 3804: 3799: 3779:. New York: 3775: 3765: 3757: 3752: 3741: 3722: 3710:. Retrieved 3705: 3696: 3677: 3671: 3660: 3656: 3650: 3638:. Retrieved 3629: 3614: 3609: 3597:. Retrieved 3593: 3584: 3576: 3571: 3559:. Retrieved 3549: 3537:. 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Retrieved 3199: 3175: 3170: 3162: 3157: 3143: 3072:Philadelphia 3065: 3053: 3049: 3042: 3031: 3024: 2971:Presbyterian 2956: 2944: 2926: 2914: 2903: 2896: 2878: 2850: 2609: 2597: 2577: 2554: 2550: 2530: 2494:Fairfax Line 2478:Rappahannock 2469: 2454:Williamsburg 2447: 2431: 2422: 2398:James Cittie 2383: 2363: 2338: 2323: 2304: 2256: 2241: 2232: 2198: 2182: 2113: 2091:Upper Canada 2055: 2050: 2041: 1999: 1961: 1953: 1948: 1892: 1864: 1853: 1851: 1827: 1825:is located. 1807:Chickahominy 1779:Chickahominy 1772: 1768: 1739:crown colony 1736: 1713: 1707: 1683: 1667: 1662:Richard Pace 1642: 1618: 1610: 1596:for export. 1584: 1578: 1569:George Percy 1566: 1552:Thomas Gates 1549: 1541: 1532: 1527: 1488:Easter 1621 1425: 1416: 1414: 1410: 1397: 1395: 1390: 1386: 1372: 1370: 1365:Willem Blaeu 1351:Third supply 1338: 1312: 1284: 1278: 1267: 1239: 1233:in honor of 1221: 1214: 1208: 1198: 1176: 1133: 1106: 1088: 1070: 1054: 1050:Newfoundland 1043: 994:Mid-Atlantic 991: 953: 936: 926: 923:Old Dominion 916: 912: 908: 904: 902: 893: 885: 879: 858: 852: 846: 828: 762: 741: 734: 668: 660:Williamsburg 653: 639:. After the 637:crown colony 634: 602:King James I 595: 579:Newfoundland 560: 551: 549: 472:Succeeded by 471: 466: 432:July 4, 1776 427:Independence 419:May 24, 1624 396:May 23, 1609 383:May 14, 1607 276:Lord Dunmore 271:• 1776 258:• 1584 162:Williamsburg 141:Crown colony 95: 71:Motto: 70: 61:Coat of arms 18: 8769:Anglosphere 8487:New Zealand 8396:New Zealand 8265:West Jersey 8180:Saint Lucia 8166:Saint Kitts 8160:Saint Croix 8140:1763–1791* 8108:Nova Scotia 8054:New England 8010:, 1691–1776 7977:East Jersey 7965:Connecticut 7844:Bay Islands 7731:Transjordan 7649:Mesopotamia 7487:Afghanistan 7481:Aden Colony 7266:Niger Coast 7232:) 1874–1957 7208:East Africa 7190:Cape Colony 7180:) 1884–1966 7170:) 1868–1966 6757:Buena Vista 6737:Independent 6672:Southampton 6567:Northampton 6542:Mecklenburg 6497:King George 6452:Greensville 6166:Metro areas 5943:State parks 5898:LGBT rights 5839:Environment 5822:Delegations 5689:(1630–1651) 5641:(1799–1867) 5629:(1689–1693) 5623:(1685–1754) 5617:(1672–1917) 5611:(1638–1655) 5605:(1625–1672) 5599:(1614–1667) 5585:, 1665–1733 5579:, 1651–1665 5573:, 1562–1565 5569:1534–1763; 5559:, 1804–1821 5553:, 1783–1821 5547:, 1783–1821 5541:, 1776–1821 5535:, 1769–1801 5529:, 1767–1804 5523:, 1690–1821 5517:, 1650–1651 5511:, 1607–1801 5505:, 1598–1821 5499:, 1580–1898 5493:, 1565–1898 5487:, 1565–1821 5485:New Navarre 5481:, 1565–1763 5477:1521–1821; 5469:(1492–1535) 5444:(1871–1903) 5438:(1866–1871) 5432:(1863–1866) 5426:(1862–1863) 5420:(1811–1818) 5414:(1810–1846) 5406:New Ireland 5402:(1763–1783) 5396:(1763–1783) 5390:(1763–1783) 5384:(1763–1783) 5378:(1686–1689) 5372:(1674–1702) 5370:West Jersey 5366:(1674–1702) 5364:East Jersey 5360:(1670–1870) 5354:(1670–1811) 5348:(1663–1712) 5340: 1680 5329:(1638–1664) 5323:(1635–1644) 5311:(1629–1663) 5305:(1625–1650) 5303:Saint Croix 5299:(1622–1658) 5281:(1607–1699) 5275:(1607–1608) 5269:(1585–1590) 5241:(1732–1776) 5235:(1712–1776) 5229:(1712–1776) 5223:(1691–1776) 5217:(1681–1776) 5211:(1664–1776) 5199:(1664–1776) 5193:(1636–1776) 5187:(1636–1776) 5185:Connecticut 5181:(1632–1776) 5169:(1607–1776) 3968:. pp. 3883:October 26, 3807:(2007) p 67 3594:Smithsonian 2951:established 2585:Continental 2534:Dale's Code 2473:proprietary 2434:John Harvey 2406:James River 2259:Thomas Dale 2190:Beaver Wars 2175:Map of the 1859:Necotowance 1728:New England 1718:. Known as 1712:aboard the 1598:Plantations 1585:Sea Venture 1533:Sea Venture 1450:Population 1426:Sea Venture 1417:Sea Venture 1406:archipelago 1398:Sea Venture 1391:Sea Venture 1387:Sea Venture 1374:Sea Venture 1363:), made by 1018:Charlesfort 1006:Santa Elena 894:wingandacoa 886:Wingandacoa 869:) north to 859:Wingandacoa 610:James River 467:Preceded by 457:(1624–1793) 320:(1619–1776) 306:(1607–1776) 287:Legislature 202:Anglicanism 164:(1699–1776) 158:(1607–1699) 144:(1624–1776) 138:(1606–1624) 8865:Categories 8721:since 1908 8713:since 1908 8679:since 1833 8671:since 1816 8663:since 1815 8655:since 1658 8612:department 8599:since 1908 8591:since 1833 8392:since 1838 8372:Swan River 8366:Queensland 8253:1958–1962 8235:since 1666 8221:since 1799 8072:New Jersey 8042:New Albion 8026:since 1632 8023:Montserrat 8004:1629–1691 7951:since 1670 7873:1858–1866 7861:since 1619 7813:since 1650 7766:Bangladesh 7701:1841–1946 7663:1882–1963 7629:Federation 7607:1819–1826 7545:Seychelles 7489:1839–1842 7380:since 1816 7364:Tanganyika 7322:Somaliland 7310:Seychelles 7306:since 1658 7226:Gold Coast 7220:The Gambia 7164:Basutoland 7160:since 1815 7115:1800–1813 7105:Free State 7098:1542–1800 7084:Heligoland 7080:since 1713 6932:Winchester 6922:Waynesboro 6882:Portsmouth 6872:Petersburg 6767:Chesapeake 6747:Alexandria 6707:Washington 6662:Shenandoah 6647:Rockingham 6642:Rockbridge 6552:Montgomery 6487:James City 6432:Gloucester 6377:Cumberland 6327:Buckingham 6282:Appomattox 6239:Winchester 6146:Tri-Cities 6061:Blue Ridge 6016:Newspapers 5938:State Fair 5849:Government 5609:New Sweden 5565:New France 5203:New Jersey 4496:. p. 4461:. p. 4426:. p. 4140:October 1, 4135:B0006CA8QI 4108:October 2, 4070:October 1, 4032:October 3, 3136:References 3025:The first 2922:John Casor 2906:John Punch 2628:Population 2568:See also: 2546:common law 2514:See also: 2438:York River 2410:Kecoughtan 2293:"Hundreds" 2227:See also: 2161:Occaneechi 1991:Charles II 1956:privateers 1883:See also: 1867:Blackwater 1823:Petersburg 1819:Appomattox 1815:Fort Henry 1787:Appomattoc 1761:in 1728.) 1732:John Smith 1630:Nemattanew 1606:Pocahontas 1581:John Rolfe 1545:Providence 1498:1620–1624 1478:1620–1621 1231:Cape Henry 1219:, and the 1073:John White 1034:Port Royal 986:See also: 933:Charles II 865:(close to 645:Charles II 233:George III 209:Government 188:Algonquian 83:(English: 8705:1841–1947 8692:1841–1933 8583:1831–1966 8577:1670–1688 8571:1651–1667 8565:1631–1641 8495:1914–1962 8489:1907–1947 8482:1901–1942 8480:Australia 8475:1900–1974 8469:1900–1970 8457:1893–1978 8450:1892–1979 8444:1889–1948 8438:1888–1901 8432:Rarotonga 8428:1884–1902 8422:1877–1976 8416:1874–1970 8410:1851–1901 8404:1846–1847 8398:1841–1907 8384:1836–1901 8378:1829–1901 8368:1824–1901 8362:1824–1980 8356:1807–1863 8350:1803–1901 8340:1788–1901 8273:1833–1960 8267:1674–1702 8259:1967–1983 8247:1763–1783 8241:1607–1776 8227:1849–1866 8213:1889–1962 8207:1862–1863 8201:1712–1776 8195:1635–1644 8189:1627–1979 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6547:Middlesex 6527:Lunenburg 6507:Lancaster 6437:Goochland 6422:Frederick 6387:Dinwiddie 6382:Dickenson 6352:Charlotte 6317:Brunswick 6312:Botetourt 6287:Arlington 6267:Alleghany 6262:Albemarle 6204:Lynchburg 6179:Bluefield 6141:Tidewater 6126:Southside 6001:Education 5844:Furniture 5782:(capital) 5473:New Spain 5327:New Haven 5279:Jamestown 3712:March 18, 3068:Princeton 2999:Mennonite 2991:Methodism 2910:Hugh Gwyn 2874:Huguenots 2862:craftsmen 2613:hogsheads 2605:sassafras 2581:clapboard 2496:in 1746. 2442:Chiskiack 2307:cash crop 2283:Dutch Gap 2223:Geography 2199:Lt. Gov. 2129:Iroquoian 2084:Loyalists 2076:Tidewater 2000:With the 1964:Cavaliers 1907:the Crown 1799:Chowanoke 1795:Nansemond 1715:Mayflower 1710:New World 1674:John Pott 1594:cash crop 1557:Paspahegh 1508:Feb 1624 1279:Discovery 1222:Discovery 1189:Jamestown 1179:Jamestown 1168:Cape Fear 968:Cavaliers 867:Cape Fear 713:Etymology 666:of 1676. 606:Jamestown 589:) by Sir 567:Jamestown 194:Religion 184:Iroquoian 156:Jamestown 31:1606–1776 8853:Virginia 8829:Monarchy 8780:Category 8616:Colombia 8531:Kiribati 8408:Victoria 8348:Tasmania 8239:Virginia 8205:Stickeen 8193:Saybrook 8132:Plymouth 8078:New York 8016:Maryland 8008:Province 7971:Delaware 7941:Carolina 7933:Dominion 7927:Province 7890:Dominica 7838:Barbados 7810:Anguilla 7781:disputed 7762:Pakistan 7637:Maldives 7511:Billiton 7438:Rhodesia 7424:Tanzania 7420:Cameroon 7396:Zululand 7390:Zanzibar 7178:Botswana 6907:Staunton 6892:Richmond 6877:Poquoson 6842:Manassas 6827:Hopewell 6802:Franklin 6782:Danville 6697:Tazewell 6682:Stafford 6632:Richmond 6602:Powhatan 6577:Nottoway 6562:New Kent 6477:Highland 6417:Franklin 6412:Fluvanna 6402:Fauquier 6372:Culpeper 6337:Caroline 6332:Campbell 6322:Buchanan 6257:Accomack 6249:Counties 6214:Richmond 6194:Danville 6106:Piedmont 6033:Politics 5981:Abortion 5923:Scouting 5827:Senators 5779:Richmond 5769:Virginia 5723:Category 5346:Carolina 5321:Saybrook 5309:Carolana 5291:Plymouth 5209:New York 5197:Delaware 5179:Maryland 5167:Virginia 4905:in JSTOR 4654:March 7, 4604:March 7, 4558:March 7, 4379:in JSTOR 4346:March 7, 3943:July 19, 3910:March 7, 3838:in JSTOR 3822:in JSTOR 3773:(1989). 3640:June 23, 3599:June 22, 3539:June 22, 3509:June 22, 3473:June 22, 3440:July 10, 3414:July 10, 3296:(1945). 3275:June 20, 3205:June 22, 3178:Online, 3086:See also 2997:, and 2 2981:, and 3 2975:Lutheran 2963:Maryland 2935:Religion 2881:Germanna 2558:Richmond 2416:and the 2350:(now in 2342:(now in 2311:hundreds 2263:Henricus 2248:Richmond 2177:Iroquois 2145:Cherokee 2141:Iroquois 2137:Meherrin 2133:Nottoway 1935:Barbados 1855:weroance 1791:Weyanoke 1783:Powhatan 1775:Pamunkey 1720:Pilgrims 1686:palisade 1602:Henricus 1379:flagship 1259:Hopewell 1216:Godspeed 1205:flagship 1162:and the 1150:and the 1142:and the 1090:Croatoan 956:Virginia 945:Scotland 890:Secotans 851:) named 848:weroance 772:Politics 761:Topics: 718:Virginia 699:Illinois 691:Kentucky 503:Virginia 451:Currency 244:Governor 226:(First) 8803:Portals 8771:culture 8525:Vanuatu 8315:Oceania 7990:Jamaica 7983:Georgia 7903:Grenada 7858:Bermuda 7832:Bahamas 7818:Antigua 7699:Sarawak 7411:Namibia 7272:Nigeria 7248:Madeira 7168:Lesotho 7127:Minorca 7096:Ireland 7064:Corsica 6991:Former 6912:Suffolk 6897:Roanoke 6887:Radford 6862:Norfolk 6817:Hampton 6792:Fairfax 6787:Emporia 6752:Bristol 6652:Russell 6637:Roanoke 6622:Pulaski 6592:Patrick 6537:Mathews 6532:Madison 6517:Loudoun 6467:Henrico 6462:Hanover 6457:Halifax 6442:Grayson 6397:Fairfax 6342:Carroll 6302:Bedford 6292:Augusta 6277:Amherst 6219:Roanoke 6184:Bristol 6043:Regions 5996:Economy 5973:Culture 5948:Symbols 5874:Slavery 5864:History 5807:Climate 5797:Outline 5267:Roanoke 5239:Georgia 5067:(1964) 5056:(1922) 5048:(1914) 5040:(1910) 5029:(2007). 5019:(1968) 4917:online 4915:(1975) 4896:(1952). 4836:(2004)] 4815:(2007). 4784:(1997). 4744:Records 4728:(1996) 4697:(2000), 4649:1919904 4553:1919905 4406:(2013). 4222:4242456 4166:May 28, 3970:128–129 3254:. 2008. 3017:at the 2987:Friends 2983:Baptist 2858:Slovaks 2832:538,004 2821:447,016 2810:339,726 2799:231,033 2788:180,440 2777:114,000 2681:+317.7% 2623:Culture 2564:Economy 2482:Potomac 2287:Holland 2252:Suffolk 2125:Shawnee 1931:Antigua 1923:Bahamas 1915:Bermuda 1895:Puritan 1872:Monocan 1803:Secotan 1749:of the 1621:Natives 1589:tobacco 1503:~4,000 1461:~1,000 1402:Bermuda 1136:charter 1068:found. 982:History 949:Ireland 854:Wingina 776:Slavery 736:By year 695:Indiana 630:Tobacco 616:on the 581:by Sir 556:British 425:• 402:• 389:• 376:• 353:• 340:• 265:(First) 231:(Last) 221:Monarch 219:• 176:English 149:Capital 8790:Portal 8610:Now a 8581:Guiana 8535:Tuvalu 8138:Quebec 7910:Canada 7851:Belize 7743:Weihai 7687:Penang 7675:Padang 7605:Malaya 7599:Labuan 7593:Kuwait 7569:Cyprus 7563:Ceylon 7557:Brunei 7529:Borneo 7523:Bhutan 7517:Bengal 7453:Zambia 7384:Uganda 7146:Africa 7119:Colony 7070:Cyprus 7058:Cyprus 7042:Europe 7008:Legend 6867:Norton 6739:cities 6702:Warren 6692:Sussex 6582:Orange 6557:Nelson 6522:Louisa 6447:Greene 6362:Clarke 6272:Amelia 6012:Media 5963:Tribes 5928:Slogan 5918:Rivers 5913:Rights 5908:People 5812:Colony 5789:Topics 5705:(1676) 5697:(1638) 5681:(1622) 5673:(1620) 5665:(1584) 5635:(1698) 5388:Quebec 5287:(1619) 5273:Popham 5069:online 5052:; 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