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432:, surprising and scattering the Confederates, thus ending the attack on the hill and the attempt to flank the hill position and move around the south end of the Federal "fishhook". The 20th Maine and the adjacent 83rd Pennsylvania together captured many men from both Alabama regiments (including Lt. Col. Michael Bulger, commander of the 47th), as well as several other men of the 4th Alabama and 4th and 5th Texas regiments of the same division. Had the 20th Maine retreated from the hill, the entire Union line would have been flanked, endangering and hurting other Union regiments in the vicinity.
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includes
American Civil War Union soldiers serving in the regiment. The regiment is victorious in a fictional battle that portrays a young Union soldier who has left his love in Maine to serve in the regiment. During the battle, he brutally kills a Confederate soldier in hand-to-hand combat.
428:), the 20th Maine ran low on ammunition after one and a half hours of continuous fighting; it responded to the sight of rebel infantry forming again for yet another push up the slope at them by instead suddenly charging downhill with fixed
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in April-May 1863, due to a quarantine prompted by a tainted smallpox vaccine that had been issued to the unit's soldiers. On May 20, 1863, Colonel Ames was promoted and was succeeded as colonel and commander of the regiment by Lt. Col.
496:, on May 12, where the remaining original members were mustered out of service on June 4, 1865, with the remainder of the regiment leaving the federal service on July 16. The heritage of the 20th Maine is carried on today by the
266:, the officer who commanded them in battle, is seated at center right, bracketed by the Maltese Cross banner of the V Corps (5th) and the unit's regimental flag. Left is a monument to the unit recently erected by its veterans.
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This article is about the Civil War regiment. For the 1979 board wargame simulating this regiment's most famous battle, see
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in
September 1862. The regiment was also among those forced to remain overnight within sight of the Confederate lines at
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The 20th Maine was organized in the state of Maine and mustered into federal service on August 29, 1862, with
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1889 reunion veterans of the 20th Maine
Volunteer Infantry, at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. General
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hill at the extreme left of the Union line. When the regiment came under heavy attack from the
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Prior to their notable actions at
Gettysburg in July 1863, the regiment was held in reserve at
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With a Flash of his Sword: The
Writings of Maj. Holman S. Melcher, 20th Maine Infantry
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In the Hands of
Providence: Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain and the American Civil War
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The most notable battle was the regiment's decisive role on July 2, 1863, in the
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to shield himself with a dead man. The unit was unable to participate in the
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Stand Firm Ye Boys from Maine: The 20th Maine and the
Gettysburg Campaign
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are the subjects of "Ballad of the 20th Maine", a song by the Maine band
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Regimental monument at the center of their lines on Little Round Top hill
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816:"New state ballad honors 20th Maine, despite pro-Confederate objections"
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The 20th Maine's left flank marker on the
Gettysburg battlefield
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today carries on the lineage and traditions of the 20th Maine.
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20th Maine
Volunteer Infantry Regiment (Maine State Archives)
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Army life: a private's reminiscences of the Civil War (1882)
745:. U.S. Army Center of Military History (CMH). Archived from
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The
Twentieth Maine: A Volunteer Regiment in the Civil War
440:
Later actions in which the regiment participated included
614:; it is the official state ballad of Maine. The song "
1000:
http://learn.bowdoin.edu/joshua-lawrence-chamberlain/
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1865
793:"New Maine State Ballad Commemorates Civil War Unit"
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1,621 enrollment (soldiers assigned to the regiment)
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224:Maine U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments 1861–1865
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768:"Twentieth Regiment, Maine Volunteer Infantry"
743:"133d Engineer Battalion | Lineage and Honors"
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871:. Gettysburg, PA: Stan Clark Military Books.
492:, on May 2, reaching the national capital at
869:Bayonet! Forward: My Civil War Reminiscences
290:(1861–1865), most famous for its defense of
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534:The participation of the 20th Maine in the
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565:is depicted in the 1974 historical novels
561:The regiment's downhill charge during the
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1550:Eastern Theater of the American Civil War
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361:in December 1862, forcing the regiment's
329:as its commander. It was assigned to the
420:and 47th Alabama regiments (part of the
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257:
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893:. Gettysburg, PA: Thomas Publications.
813:
594:The 2012 music video for the pop song "
558:'s historical novel of the same name).
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935:. Kearny, NJ: Belle Grove Publishing.
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916:. University of North Carolina Press.
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18:20th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment
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867:Chamberlain, Joshua Lawrence (1994).
538:is depicted in the 2003 feature film
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606:The 20th Maine and its color-bearer
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961:. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1957.
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333:in the 3rd Brigade, 1st Division,
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931:Styple, William B., ed. (1994).
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57:August 29, 1862 – July 16, 1865
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990:The battle of Gettysburg site
985:20th Maine Volunteers website
908:Trulock, Alice Rains (2001).
814:Tipping, Mike (7 June 2019).
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652:List of Maine Civil War units
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247:21st Maine Infantry Regiment
242:19th Maine Infantry Regiment
1658:1862 establishments in Maine
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516:147 killed or died of wounds
488:The 20th Maine marched from
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409:, where it was stationed on
272:20th Maine Infantry Regiment
37:20th Maine Infantry Regiment
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582:Courage on Little Round Top
442:Second Rappahannock Station
197:Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain
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995:Gettysburg Photographs.com
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843:"Ballad of the 20th Maine"
370:Battle of Chancellorsville
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498:133rd Engineer Battalion
466:Lewis's Farm/Quaker Road
454:Spotsylvania Court House
407:Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
304:133rd Engineer Battalion
300:Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
140:Spotsylvania Court House
302:, July 1–3, 1863. The
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478:Appomattox Court House
398:
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48:Flag of the 20th Maine
1351:Joshua L. Chamberlain
1291:J. Johnston Pettigrew
718:"The Twentieth Maine"
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375:Joshua L. Chamberlain
264:Joshua L. Chamberlain
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1421:Gouverneur K. Warren
887:Desjardin, Thomas A.
772:Maine State Archives
575:(winner of the 1975
563:Battle of Gettysburg
490:Appomattox, Virginia
403:Battle of Gettysburg
296:Battle of Gettysburg
1431:Army of the Potomac
1376:Winfield S. Hancock
1241:Richard H. Anderson
1236:E. Porter Alexander
1045:Gettysburg Campaign
722:The Twentieth Maine
530:Cultural references
522:146 died of disease
458:Siege of Petersburg
331:Army of the Potomac
84:Union/Federal/North
1543:Campaign geography
1381:Oliver Otis Howard
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366:Joshua Chamberlain
312:United States Army
288:American Civil War
280:United States Army
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115:American Civil War
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1276:James Longstreet
1251:Richard S. Ewell
1152:Pickett's Charge
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411:Little Round Top
292:Little Round Top
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832:Archived at
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1529:Third Corps
1519:First Corps
1366:John Gibbon
1346:John Buford
1220:Confederate
1105:Hunterstown
1053:Engagements
777:October 10,
727:October 10,
620:Steve Earle
596:Some Nights
556:Jeff Shaara
519:381 wounded
484:Disbandment
415:Confederate
208:Ellis Spear
108:Engagements
1647:Categories
1490:20th Maine
1328:commanders
1256:Henry Heth
1222:commanders
1124:Gettysburg
1085:Upperville
1080:Middleburg
753:2016-05-25
663:References
588:Gettysburg
547:Gettysburg
508:Casualties
474:Five Forks
284:Union Army
173:commanders
166:Commanders
155:Appomattox
150:Five Forks
145:Petersburg
135:Gettysburg
80:Allegiance
1475:XII Corps
1455:III Corps
1261:A.P. Hill
1197:Funkstown
1192:Boonsboro
1110:Fairfield
668:Citations
616:Dixieland
591:in 1993.
550:based on
436:Later war
1620:Category
1600:timeline
1595:template
1580:Maryland
1570:Virginia
1470:XI Corps
1465:VI Corps
1450:II Corps
1148:3rd day
1100:Carlisle
889:(1995).
836:and the
630:See also
622:and the
446:Mine Run
430:bayonets
422:division
363:Lt. Col.
355:Antietam
310:and the
276:regiment
233:Previous
120:Antietam
103:Regiment
94:Infantry
1631:Commons
1460:V Corps
1445:I Corps
1174:Retreat
1137:2nd day
1132:1st day
1095:Hanover
860:Sources
848:YouTube
554:'s son
335:V Corps
306:of the
294:at the
278:of the
171:Notable
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1326:Union
1075:Aldie
618:" by
206:LTC.
963:OCLC
937:ISBN
918:ISBN
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873:ISBN
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