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had applied for licences, and the rules about the number of days that the French boats can fish and the gear that they can use would temporarily not apply. This time would enable "constructive discussions" to continue, and more historical catch data to be submitted and analysed during July. In exchange, Jersey sought assurances that the three of its fishing fleet that had requested permits to continue to fish in French waters would be granted them, and that the French would honour the terms of the trade deal by continuing to allow Jersey boats to unload their catch in France. As of 10 September 2021, the UKSIA listed 177 boats under 12 metres (39 ft) that had been authorised to fish under the transitional arrangements until 30 September 2021.
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2572:(SPS) requirements for an Export Health Certificate. However, specific French permission is required before each landing. Scallops, clams and whelks cannot be landed into the EU without a health certificate. On 10 March 2021, Jersey fishermen blocked the island's harbour to draw attention to being prevented from landing their catch in French harbours since Brexit. The day after the 6 May protest, a Jersey fishing boat was prevented from landing its catch of cuttlefish in Carteret by French fishermen who lined the quay.
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2054:. Slight amendments were made in 1920 and again in 1951 when the words 'oyster fishing' were omitted to widen the scope of the agreement, effectively giving French fishermen the right to fish up to three miles off Jersey's coast without restrictions or controls. By 1981 the growth in fishing and reducing stocks meant it was inadequate for modern fishing practices. From 1992 until 2000, Jersey Senator
2269:, Jersey boats that have traditionally fished in French waters are expected to be given a permit to continue by the French authorities. As of 28 June 2021 only three Jersey fishing boats had applied for such a permit. A similar licensing regime exists for Jersey boats that wanted to continue to fish in
2023:' ... Our lives are linked to each other, it's been the case for centuries. We have to take those very particular conditions into account, the life between Jersey and the Manche coast has always existed and we need to put that at the forefront and work hard to find solutions that are fair for everyone."
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The 'nature and extent' part of the licensing agreement that covers which species of fish each boat can catch, where and in what quantity remains under discussion as of
December 2022, together with the rules on replacement vessels. Jersey's new Environment Minister, Deputy Jonathan Renouf was seeking
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On 28 June, Jersey media reported that the EU had recently requested a further extension to the transitional arrangements, and Jersey had agreed to do so until the end of
September. The 47 larger boats equipped with tracking systems would continue to be able to fish, along with 177 smaller boats that
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Jersey extended the time that boats over 12 metres (39 ft) had to provide additional evidence of their historic fishing activities in the area until 1 July. However, on 12 May, Girardin wrote to the EU Commissioner
Sinkevicius asking for all licences to be renewed until 30 September, without the
2082:
on behalf of France, but its implementation would require changes to the legislation in both Jersey and France. It came into force on 1 January 2004, giving Jersey and France shared responsibility for the management of fishing in the area between 3 and 12 nautical miles (3.5 and 13.8 mi; 5.6 and
2791:
said the way to resolve the dispute was to "use the instruments we created, the bodies we set up within the withdrawal agreement, the joint specialised committees within the Trade and
Corporation Agreement, a number of committees and working groups" — a governance structure he described as "complex"
2177:
The TCA says that "each Party shall grant vessels of the other Party access to fish in its waters reflecting the actual extent and nature of fishing activity that it can be demonstrated was carried out during the period beginning on 1 February 2017 and ending on 31 January 2020 by qualifying vessels
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On 7 September, Jersey's
Environment Minister told a scrutiny panel that work to rebuild relationships had led to better cooperation with the French, and the Government of Jersey was "not getting the complaints that used to with landing, hostility, or anything of that nature anymore, that has gone
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which had representatives of the French fishermen aboard. The lead representative from Jersey was its
Assistant Minister for The Environment Deputy Guida — a fluent French speaker. Senator Gorst said the talks were positive, however a spokesman for Normandy fishermen said the talks put them "deeper
2334:
French fishermen may have believed it was sufficient to produce evidence of ten days of fishing to receive a permit for the whole year, while in fact they needed to produce a minimum of ten days of evidence, plus evidence for the most days per year they had fished in the island's waters in the past
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Young clarified that the fishing licensing scheme will allow Jersey to monitor and control an environmentally sustainable level of fishing in Jersey's territorial waters. Young further stated that; "Our fishing has been unsustainable because of overfishing in the past and I've been clear about that
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Gregory Guida, a
Frenchman by nationality, said "what we received was of very poor quality. The French administration sent us horrors: missing or duplicated documents of boats with just the minimum 10 days to issue licences without additional information to determine the importance of their annual
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When Jersey's
Environment Minister John Young announced that Jersey would be taking full control of its territorial waters in December 2020, he expressed hope that a new system would better ensure the ecological conservation of fishing stocks in the Island's waters. On 14 February 2020, 100 Jersey
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that the TCA made clear that it was up to Jersey to issue the licences, that there was no automatic transition from the previous treaty, and that the Island's government wanted to work through the technical details and data to respect the historic fishing rights of the French but "no more and no
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During the discussions on the day of the protest, the
Government of Jersey committed to setting up a telephone number which the French fishermen could use to speak directly with fluent French-speaking staff in its marine resources team as an addition to the formal diplomatic channels. On 12 May,
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The TCA says that "each Party shall notify the other Party of new measures as referred to in paragraph 1 that are likely to affect the vessels of the other Party before those measures are applied, allowing sufficient time for the other Party to provide comments or seek clarification." The French
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In
February 2021, Jersey fishermen protested over their concerns that French fishing boats were exploiting the amnesty period by overfishing in Jersey's waters. Further concerns were raised in April that French fishing trawlers were using unsustainable fishing methods such as dredging during the
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agreed to formalise the amnesty period that Jersey had introduced, allowing French boats over 12 metres (39 ft) long to continue to fish until the end of April 2021. This was intended to enable EU fishermen to gather and submit the necessary evidence of their historic fishing activities in
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The temporary licences expired on 1 February 2022, with 130 vessels permanently licensed. Young said that the island now intended to focus on the 'nature' and 'extent' clauses which were intended to limit how many days the boats could fish in Jersey waters, the species they could catch and the
2264:
On 29 September 2021, the Jersey government issued a total of 142 fishing permits, but stated they had rejected permits for 75 French vessel citing that they "do not meet the criteria and have either not fished in Jersey waters during the relevant period or have not been able to evidence their
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to Jersey in response to the fishermen's threats to blockade it. French politicians suggested that Jersey's electricity supply fed by undersea cables from France could be cut off in retaliation for Jersey placing limitations on the extent to which French boats can fish in the island's waters.
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The change means that Jersey now controls fishing activities for EU boats in Jersey waters which is of concern especially to French fishermen. According to the Normandy and Brittany fishers' federations it affects 250 of their fishing boats, about 900 families and 2,000 jobs on land.
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Jersey may not have received the information that the French fishermen provided to evidence their historic fishing activity in Jersey's waters. When a French fishing boat applies for a licence, the request is submitted by the French local authorities to the EU who forward it to the
3037:"N°602 – Rapport de M. Gilbert Gantier sur le projet de loi autorisant la ratification d'un accord entre la République française et le Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord relatif à l'établissement d'une ligne de délimitation maritime entre la France et Jersey(48)"
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A joint management committee composed of officials from France and Jersey would issue the permits and in doing so control the level of fishing effort in the area such as by increasing or reducing the number and size of boats, the type of fishing gear used and the level of catch
4635:[Some fishermen are ready to leave for #jersey to block the island. The anger is palpable even if it means risking boarding. Others are campaigning for legal pressure tactics such as cutting off the electricity or the supply. Prevent the disembarkation is privileged] (
4633:"Certains pêcheurs sont prêts à partir pour #jersey pour bloquer l'île. La colère est palpable quitte à risquer l'arraisonnement. D'autres militent pour des moyens de pression légaux comme couper l'électricité ou l'approvisionnement. Empêcher la débarque est privilégié"
2120:, French fishermen were wary of the changes and were considering ways to retaliate if their fishing rights were curtailed, including "'blackmail' in landing fish, to energy – since submarine cables supply the islands from Normandy – or in freight or customs duties".
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amnesty period. Young accused French trawlers of "breaking the spirit of the amnesty" and that due to recent dredging by French trawlers that Jersey's marine ecology "won't take this for much longer and, if it goes on, we will have to close the area off for years".
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equipment they could use. Around 30 boats that had been given temporary licences would no longer be able to fish in Jersey waters, having not produced the evidence required. By 9 March 2022, one more boat had received a permanent licence, bringing the total to 131.
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until further notice. Jersey's government said it considered the ban to be non-compliant with the terms of the TCA and it would appeal to the European Commission. The ban was temporarily lifted on 10 May but was reinstated the following day and extended to prevent
2535:
breeding grounds. The trawler had been told by French authorities that French fishermen were allowed to fish wherever they wanted, despite the risk of breaking Jersey law. In August, another French trawler was accused of illegally fishing 1.2 tonnes of protected
1819:. Although the island was never part of the UK nor EU, in 1996 it signed a fisheries management agreement with the UK that enabled the Jersey fleet's catch to be treated 'as if from the UK' and required it to comply with the UK's EU obligations under the EU's
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On the evening of the protest the UK Government issued a statement saying that under the Trade and Cooperation Agreement, Jersey authorities have a right to regulate fisheries in their waters and that they continue to support them in exercising those rights.
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said the French could take legal action, which Jersey's Environment Minister understood to mean they could ask the EU to invoke arbitration mechanisms that are built into the Withdrawal Agreement. As of 9 March 2022, no such complaint had been filed.
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approval for a change in the regulations so that there is more flexibility in how similar a replacement fishing boat needs to be to the old one. This would allow for the replacement to be slightly longer or have a bigger engine, for example.
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issued 41 permits, with a further 14 pending as of that date, out of 344 requests. When the fishermen received their licences via email there was surprise that they came with conditions, some of which were specific to their boat, including:
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As of 19 June, with two weeks before the 1 July deadline, the Jersey authorities had not received any further data from French boats over 12 metres (39 ft) to evidence the extent that they had historically fished in Jersey's waters.
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Alors depuis quelques semaines, on phosphore en coulisses. « Chantage » au débarquement du poisson, à l'énergie – puisque les câbles sous-marins alimentent les îles depuis la Normandie –, ou encore au fret ou aux droits de
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4730:"A more detailed MarineTraffic playback video of activity around Jersey from 2am UTC today until just a few moments ago, which includes all the French fishing vessels, plus the HMS Severn, & the French Navy's Athos vessel"
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territorial waters. When that was introduced, only 18 of the 165 boats in Jersey's fishing fleet were granted licences, having provided sufficient proof of a track record of fishing in the area controlled by Guernsey.
2196:
through amendments to the Sea Fisheries (Jersey) Law 1994 and Sea Fisheries (Licensing of Fishing Boats) (Jersey) Regulations 2003, which defined the process for licensing of fishing boats operating in its waters.
2083:
22.2 km) off Jersey's coast under terms of the agreement. As of February 2020, 392 French boats had active permits to fish under the terms of the agreement, 67 of which actively use Jersey's waters to fish.
2584:
movements. Jersey businesses that regularly export fish to France were warned that even if the ports were officially open to Jersey exporters, local fishermen may obstruct them trying to offload their produce.
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of one year where EU law continued to apply to the UK. At the end of this period the Bay of Granville Agreement no longer had effect and Jersey's fishing relationship with France changed to be governed by the
2831:
had told Brittany and Normandy that they could negotiate directly with Jersey, alongside the formal route between Jersey, the UK, the EU, France and the regions, and the first such meeting had taken place.
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4442:"Trade And Cooperation Agreement Between The European Union And The European Atomic Energy Community, Of The One Part, And The United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland, Of The Other Part"
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which would supply up to 5% of the UK's electricity needs should not proceed because of the risk that it would "become politicised and involved in any future discussions, in particular on fishing".
2765:— a 16-metre (52 ft) French fishing boat from Granville — was alleged to have fished in an exclusion area where scientific research was due to take place. Jersey's fisheries protection vessel
2261:
and there will need to be conservation measures. What we've got is a framework of licensing that creates a fair way of doing it, so both ourselves and the EU nations can have sustainable fishing."
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are 30 nautical miles (35 mi; 56 km) and 35 nautical miles (40 mi; 65 km) away respectively. There is a passenger ferry service from the Norman ports to Saint Helier, and a
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2174:. The president of the Jersey Fishermen's Association stated during the protest that "It's all about the marine environment and taking care of it and looking after it for future generations."
3441:"Quand droits des pêcheurs et frontières marines interfèrent. Enjeux et conflits dans le golfe normand-breton. In dimension spatiale des inégalités, Regards croisés sur les sciences sociales"
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2694:. She said Jersey should withdraw from the TCA and revert to an agreement similar to the previous Granville Bay treaty that would provide more access to Jersey waters for French fishermen.
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However, Jersey later suspended these extra conditions and also allowed for additional types of positional data to be accepted as evidence of historical fishing in addition to VMS such as
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2748:. It was reported that the UK intended to cede Jersey's territorial waters as a bargaining chip in order to secure a better deal with the EU. This was denied by the British government.
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As of March 2022, 131 boats had received permanent licences. Jersey considered the dispute to remain a live issue and were awaiting any formal complaint that France may lodge with the
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vessels would remain in place, but both ships left the area that evening. The protest was front-page news on most UK national newspapers whereas there was minimal coverage in France.
682:
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Jersey exports much of the fish that is caught locally by its own fishing fleet to France, landing it at the ports of Carteret, Granville or Saint Malo. Jersey boats registered with
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that there was a lack of "political will" to resolve the dispute, and called for a consultative body to be established, similar to those in place under the Granville Bay agreement.
456:
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A joint advisory committee would represent the fishermen on both sides, giving them a forum to resolve disputes and enabling to engage with the government officials and scientists.
4602:"A #granville la réunion des pêcheurs sur les conditions de pêche à #Jersey a commencé. La tension est palpable « On s'est fait enfler par les anglais » #peche #brexit"
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Between 50 and 60 French fishing boats including trawlers and smaller craft entered the Saint Helier Harbour area, remaining outside the pierheads and for a time obstructing the
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1874:. French fishermen like to fish in Jersey's waters because they are wider and deeper, which often leads to catching bigger produce. Jersey boats seldom fish in French waters.
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2114:. Under the new agreement Jersey must allow licensed European vessels that have historically fished in its territorial waters to continue to do so. According to newspaper
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arrived off the south coast of Jersey where they maintained a presence and monitored the situation from a distance, but did not intervene. Later two French patrol boats,
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A €60m EU-funded compensation scheme is intended to provide individual support to fishers that failed to be granted a licence, or to enable them to exit the profession.
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4604:[In #granville the fishermen's meeting on #Jersey fishing conditions has started. The tension is palpable "We got blown up by the English" #peche #brexit] (
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On 7 May, the Manche government formally notified the Government of Jersey that it was suspending the landing of catches by Jersey boats in Granville, Carteret and
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region and the Manche department closed their combined offices in Jersey, which were set up in 1995, to protest their discontent and lack of understanding. The
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Gosselin told the fishermen that the missing documents may have been lost somewhere between the committee that checks that the information is complete, the
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2154:, Jersey took sole responsibility for managing its territorial waters. Any restrictions it places on fishing must apply equally to Jersey and EU boats.
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It complained at how the system had been implemented, calling the new rules "completely unacceptable" as they dictate where ships can and cannot go.
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1788:. The Jersey government continued to hold off enforcing some of the conditions of the French fishermen's licences, but intended to revisit them.
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6044:"Agreement Between The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and The French Republic Concerning Fishing In The Bay of Granville"
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2331:. The Normandy Regional Fisheries Committee (CRPMEM) called her comments "irresponsible" and described the situation as "formidably complex".
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Agreement Between The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and The French Republic Concerning Fishing In The Bay of Granville
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towards the French boats. A French fishing boat was filmed appearing to ram one of the only Jersey boats in the vicinity of the protest – a
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was adamant that he had permission to fish there. Deputy Guida said that Jersey would be lodging a complaint with the European Commission.
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less". While the communication was more positive, Jersey "still did not have all the data" and was pushing all parties for the data via
5851:
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Historically, Jersey controlled its territorial waters up to 3 nautical miles (3.5 mi; 5.6 km) from its coast and around the
1772:. On 6 May 2021, French fishermen held a protest in the waters off Jersey's main harbour. The UK is responsible for the defence of the
451:
2138:. Three days earlier, Jersey formally agreed to be included in the deal, ensuring that it could continue to trade with Europe without
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to bring them into line with the UK's international obligations. This move caused outrage in Jersey as it was seen to be contrary to
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5530:"Jersey fishing dispute: France's 'sinister' threat to cut power to island means Channel cable project should be scrapped, MP says"
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would send two patrol vessels to monitor the waters around Jersey as a precautionary measure. He also held meetings with Senator
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fishing fleet, supporting 4,000 jobs. The fishing grounds surrounding Jersey are rich and diverse, with species including
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5653:"Brexit: French threat to cut Jersey's electricity over fishing row 'disproportionate and unacceptable' – George Eustice"
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began patrolling just outside of the twelve nautical miles (22 km; 14 mi) limit, remaining in French waters.
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At midday on 18 September, between 100 and 150 fishermen, their families and officials gathered on Armanville beach,
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3443:[When fishermen's rights and marine borders interfere. Issues and conflicts in the Normandy-Breton gulf.].
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3813:"Sea Fisheries (TCA – Licensing of Fishing Boats) (Amendment of Law and Regulations) (Jersey) Regulations 2021"
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1768:, the licensing of European Union fishing boats to fish in Jersey's territorial waters has changed after the
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4696:"Jersey fishing row – live: France sends Athos and Themis boats as Boris Johnson says naval ships to remain"
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5380:"Accès aux zones de pêche britanniques : les pêcheurs normands inquiets se rassemblent dans la Manche"
4906:"Brexit: Boris Johnson says Royal Navy to stay on patrol in Jersey as French fishing boats leave after row"
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2383:, the island's Minister of External Relations, telling them of the need for a "de-escalation in tensions".
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5931:"EU Vessel List for Jersey Waters Access under agreed transitional arrangements until 30 September 2021"
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In 1839 the first treaty on fishing in waters between Jersey and France was made, limited to regulating
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The EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA) was signed by the EU and UK on 30 December 2020 after
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5383:[Access to British fishing grounds: worried Norman fishermen gather in the English Channel].
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government said that these conditions had not been discussed previously and therefore had no effect.
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of the other Party in the waters and under any treaty arrangements that existed on 31 January 2020."
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only does so in the event of a failure of the French link which provides 95% of the island's power.
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4484:"Licences de pêche à Jersey : "Nous n'avons aucun intérêt à rester brouillés avec la France""
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into deadlock", and warned that retaliatory measures would be taken if this did not get resolved.
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2646:... retaliatory measures" including cutting off the island's power supply from France. Former UK
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The new permit system came into force for vessels over 12 metres (39 ft) long equipped with
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to highlight the licensing issue and put pressure on the Jersey authorities. The beach is where
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5189:"Manche : de retour en France, les pĂŞcheurs recalent un bateau de pĂŞche venant de Jersey"
4486:[Fishing licences in Jersey: "We have no interest in remaining at odds with France"].
2445:. One of the French fishermen said that having just spent €3m on two new trawlers he could go
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in the four ports are popular destinations for recreational boat owners. Eleven of the twelve
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List of EU vessels approved by the Government of Jersey to fish in the relevant Jersey waters
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2150:– were given until the end of March to properly scrutinise the detail of the agreement. Once
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until it formally came into force on 1 May 2021 after the UK and EU ratified the agreement.
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4362:
4217:
3066:"Tensions avec Jersey : les poissonniers granvillais à "1000%" derrière les pêcheurs"
2708:
called the threat to shut down electricity to Jersey "disproportionate and unacceptable".
1942:
is played competitively between teams on the island and those of Norman towns. Jersey and
8:
7109:
7084:
6837:
6568:
6534:
6509:
6463:
6397:
6355:
5882:
5799:
5745:
5594:
5300:
5271:
4939:
4831:
4729:
4578:
4282:
4059:
3610:
3549:
3492:
3471:
3152:
2913:
2698:
2307:
1990:
1961:
1907:
1796:
1785:
1769:
1351:
1104:
970:
600:
539:
5437:
5159:
4114:
3784:
3715:
3259:
7124:
7114:
6938:
6709:
6686:
6492:
4543:[Fishing in Jersey. The regional committee denounces "irresponsible remarks"].
2741:
2687:
1931:
1757:
1753:
1726:
1372:
1169:
1139:
1089:
554:
144:
2471:
driven by a local entrepreneur who is alleged to have taunted the Frenchmen. Jersey's
2170:
fishermen and supporters staged a protest in St Helier for action to be taken against
7154:
7021:
6889:
6295:
4632:
4601:
3385:
2683:
2387:
1915:
1903:
1738:
1636:
1124:
632:
398:
393:
362:
104:
5191:[Channel: back in France, the fishermen refuse a fishing boat from Jersey].
2823:
2372:
6872:
6786:
6744:
6739:
6546:
6475:
6210:
5619:"Jersey fishing row: European Commission says UK is breaking the Brexit trade deal"
3666:
3605:
3466:
2873:
2828:
2737:
2460:
2430:
2394:
2217:
how many days a boat may fish in Jersey waters, ranging from 7 to 170 days per year
2147:
1923:
1816:
1761:
1330:
1178:
1134:
1083:
1034:
738:
605:
521:
156:
6911:
6761:
6627:
6578:
6514:
6390:
6205:
5624:
5055:
4798:
4701:
3416:
3381:
3288:
3175:
2770:
2639:
2628:
2449:
if not allowed to continue to fish in Jersey waters on the same basis as before.
2429:
and others displayed banners. The fishermen communicated amongst themselves over
2234:
2055:
2011:
2005:
1983:
1773:
1040:
346:
109:
25:
5492:"Apaisement Dans Les Relations Institutionnelles Avec Les ĂŽsles Anglo-Normandes"
3068:[Tensions with Jersey: Granville fishmongers "1000%" behind fishermen].
2493:
am, two hours of discussions began in Saint Helier Harbour. In order to respect
6832:
6654:
6600:
6134:
6056:
5769:"Jersey fishing fury: Chief HITS BACK after critical Brexit 'misunderstanding'"
5327:"Minister considering two 'Plan Bs' to avoid further fishing amnesty extension"
3959:"Jersey : la sortie amère des pêcheurs français dans les eaux post-Brexit"
3931:"French fishers' protest over Jersey rights is over but the dispute will go on"
3236:
2781:
2705:
2701:
spokesperson Vivian Loonela said UK was breaking the Brexit trade deal. The UK
2657:
2650:
2543:
2453:
2358:
2224:
2063:
2051:
1765:
1733:
1047:
1018:
615:
610:
336:
329:
267:
58:
54:
4962:"Government of Jersey representatives due to meet with French fishing leaders"
3987:"Post-Brexit fish fight: Jersey isn't backing down and French are retaliating"
3662:"EU-UK trade and cooperation agreement: Council adopts decision on conclusion"
3093:"Post-Brexit fish fight: Jersey isn't backing down and French are retaliating"
1803:, its offshore reefs and territorial waters, and the adjacent coasts of France
7220:
7174:
6882:
6734:
6729:
6719:
6563:
6402:
6345:
5684:
5215:"BREAKING: Jersey fishermen officially banned from landing catch in Normandy"
4765:
3961:[Jersey: the bitter exit of French fishermen in post-Brexit waters].
2472:
2438:
2364:
2250:
2193:
2036:
2020:
1899:
1482:
1260:
1154:
94:
3206:[Fishing. Normandy and the Channel close their offices in Jersey/].
7094:
7079:
7057:
6842:
6551:
6414:
6407:
6245:
5385:
4545:
4517:
4091:
3935:
3899:[Brexit: French fishermen prevented from accessing Jersey waters].
3897:"Brexit : les pêcheurs français empêchés d'accéder aux eaux de Jersey"
3577:
3208:
2367:
said "any blockade would be completely unjustified" and announced that the
2116:
1911:
1114:
1028:
413:
341:
5494:[Appeasement in Institutional Relations with the Channel Islands]
4541:"Pêche à Jersey. Le comité régional dénonce des " propos irresponsables ""
3573:"La pêche dans les eaux anglo-normandes suspendue aux décisions du Brexit"
2548:
6894:
6867:
5410:"Pirou. Rassemblement des marins pĂŞcheurs pour faire pression sur Jersey"
4515:[Fishing in Jersey. Norman fishermen want to take back control].
4488:
4417:"Government accuses French boats of "breaking spirit of fishing amnesty""
3901:
3758:
3439:
Fleury, C; Backouche, I.; Ripoll, F.; Tissot, S.; Veschambre, V. (2011).
2800:
2581:
2303:
2171:
1997:. Jersey retains the ability to generate all its own electricity but the
1935:
1910:
is only 24 nautical miles (28 mi; 44 km) from Jersey's capital
1878:
Normal relations between Jersey and the neighbouring French coastal towns
1863:
1851:
1777:
1297:
1274:
1023:
516:
6082:
6016:"Fishing back on agenda for politicians heading to France for key talks"
5741:"Outrage as UK tries to take control of fishing rights in Jersey waters"
5109:"Call for 'full investigation' into alleged bluefin tuna fishing breach"
4018:"Normandie and Le Departement of La Manche Close Their Office In Jersey"
2576:
1939:
1887:
6350:
6270:
4992:
4666:
4513:"PĂŞche Ă Jersey. Les pĂŞcheurs normands veulent reprendre les commandes"
2665:
2561:
2521:
2368:
2143:
1919:
1843:
1839:
288:
6073:
6064:
Fishing boat licensing information on the Government of Jersey website
5990:"Hope that flexibility over replacing boats will lead to fishing deal"
4793:"'M*rde': Flares, fishing rights and flags jostle off coast of Jersey"
4250:"Jersey offers amnesty extension in effort to resolve fishing dispute"
3869:"Sea Fisheries (Licensing of Fishing Boats) (Jersey) Regulations 2003"
7139:
5906:"EU Ambassador urges return to "normal procedures" after fishing war"
5852:"Gov launches investigation into 'suspicious fishing' by French boat"
4761:"Condor ferries blocked between Jersey and Guernsey amid fishing row"
4338:"Major breakthrough in fishing dispute as Macron allows direct talks"
3575:[Fishing in Channel waters suspended from Brexit decisions].
3347:"European Commission 'says Jersey fishing permits broke Brexit deal'"
2691:
2468:
2380:
2231:
2071:
2040:
2032:
1871:
1827:
1807:
1144:
89:
3469:(15 May 2021). "Restoring relations after the 'War of the Whelks'".
2605:, one of the three undersea electricity cables to Jersey is buried.
1721:
7104:
7074:
5716:
5657:
5534:
5442:
5164:
4997:
4910:
4671:
4367:
4222:
3991:
3789:
3293:
3097:
2858:
2716:
2565:
2494:
2446:
2351:
2343:
2270:
2151:
2043:
of Jersey. The area between Jersey and France's coastal waters was
1943:
1867:
1831:
317:
312:
4935:"Harbour collision investigation: Both parties were 'provocative'"
2624:
5025:
4880:"Harbour Master investigates 'ruff stuff' during fishing protest"
4745:
4648:
4617:
3963:
3318:"FOCUS: Under pressure French Senator pushes to heal Jersey ties"
3204:"PĂŞche. La Normandie et la Manche ferment leurs bureaux Ă Jersey"
2906:"Fact sheet on the UK's relationship with the Crown Dependencies"
2732:. It includes a 'permissive extent clause' that would enable the
2475:
later investigated the altercation, but no charges were brought.
2347:
2246:
2208:(VMS) at the end of the amnesty period on 30 April 2021, and the
2192:
On 23 April 2021 Jersey implemented the provisions of the TCA in
1895:
1855:
1847:
1109:
305:
5826:"French Minister urges EU to cancel Jersey's new fishing regime"
4993:"French fishermen leave Jersey after post-Brexit rights protest"
1894:
Jersey has historically enjoyed a cordial relationship with its
7134:
6124:
5935:
5561:
5412:[Pirou. Rally of fishermen to put pressure on Jersey].
5353:"FOCUS: French make 'power play' as fishing anger flares again"
5021:"UK withdraws patrol boats from Jersey after French Brexit row"
4449:
4192:"Jersey fears French fishers blockade amid fresh UK-France row"
4087:"What is behind the dispute over fishing rights around Jersey?"
2655:
Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy
2464:
2434:
2139:
2102:
1969:
1927:
1800:
1745:
33:
3378:
A Jerseyman's Journey – From Occupation to thriving mini-state
3232:"Faulty undersea cable removed ready for powerful replacement"
7129:
7119:
4307:"Deadlock after more talks with French over fishing licences"
3447:(in French). Rennes: Presses Universitaires de Rennes: 87–113
2761:
new requirements that were imposed by Jersey. On 18 May, the
2598:
2532:
2426:
2416:
2058:
negotiated a new agreement with his French counterparts. The
1835:
4667:"UK sends Royal Navy to patrol Jersey port amid fishing row"
3691:"Brexit: Jersey to take full control of its fishing grounds"
2810:
On 7 September, Senator Gorst informed the House of Commons
2544:
Closure of ports in Normandy to Jersey fishermen and freight
2354:
the port of Saint Helier on 6 May in protest at the system.
7037:
1996 France–United Kingdom Maritime Delimitation Agreements
5467:"La paix at last? Maison de la Normandie reopens its doors"
3929:
Henley, Jon; O'Carroll, Lisa; Morris, Steven (6 May 2021).
3438:
1957:
1859:
5964:"French PM blames fishing row on lack of "political will""
5590:"French warning of potential threat to financial services"
4827:"French pledge more action if fishing restrictions remain"
4574:"French threaten to blockade Island as fishing row erupts"
3289:"France threatens to cut power to Jersey amid fishing row"
2703:
Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
2568:
they have caught, as these species are exempt from the EU
5160:"'Desperate' Jersey fishermen blocked harbour in protest"
4278:"Fishing licences: Situation now 'stable', says minister"
3928:
2350:
fishermen met in Granville on 3 May, with some intent on
2254:
2090:
Vessels require a permit to fish commercially in the area
1926:
carrying foot passengers and vehicles to Saint Malo. The
2686:
by restricting agreements permitting Jersey to sell its
1976:
of Normandy shares an equivalent office in Jersey – the
7027:
1983 France–United Kingdom Maritime Boundary Convention
6276:
Agreement Concerning the Shipwrecked Vessel RMS Titanic
6261:
1972 French European Communities enlargement referendum
4392:"'Industrial' French fishing 'decimating' local seabed"
2302:(UKSIA) who forward it to Jersey. In an interview with
2019:
said "I can see Jersey chimneys from home, we all are '
5878:"'Armageddon' fear over new fishing clash with French"
5135:"Direct landing of fish to the EU from 1 January 2021"
4167:"French fishermen 'getting ready to attack St Helier'"
4141:"FOCUS: Conservation...or friendly fishing relations?"
3785:"First Jersey fishing licences issued to French boats"
3604:
Hansen, Christophe; Schieder, Andreas (24 June 2021).
3260:"Jersey power cut caused by loss of cable with France"
2884:
Maritime history of the Channel Islands § Fishing
2786:
Ambassador of the European Union to the United Kingdom
2552:
Some of the Granville fishing fleet in their home port
1737:
A 17-metre Jersey fishing trawler out of the water at
6183:
Ambassadors of France to the Kingdom of Great Britain
5241:"Jersey claims French catch ban breaches Brexit deal"
4492:(Interview) (in French). Interviewed by Martin Benoit
2183:
EU Commissioner for Environment, Oceans and Fisheries
7002:
1918 Clemenceau–Lloyd George Agreement (Middle East)
5050:"Bemusement in France as media yawn at Jersey 'war'"
4115:"Jersey refuses licences to 75 French fishing boats"
2437:
fisherman supportive of the French on his converted
1993:
from Normandy through undersea cables that form the
6853:
United Kingdom declaration of war on Germany (1939)
5712:"UK fishing powers 'trample' on Crown dependencies"
5438:"Third Jersey-France electricity cable work begins"
5267:"Lifeline links to France cut as ports are blocked"
3409:"Draft Sea Fisheries (Amendment) (Jersey) Law 200-"
243:
EU Referendum (Date of Referendum etc.) Regulations
6782:HMS Vanguard and Le Triomphant submarine collision
5795:"France lifts ban on Channel Island fishing boats"
5617:
5378:
5084:"French trawler caught in protected Jersey waters"
4055:"French trawler caught in protected Jersey waters"
3754:"'Political Commitment' Reached On Fishing Rights"
3008:"1ère région pour les coquillages de pêche !"
2751:
2320:Direction des pĂŞches maritimes et de l'aquaculture
6643:Napoleon's planned invasion of the United Kingdom
4854:"French fishermen blockade Jersey's main harbour"
2740:to extend the provisions of the Act to cover the
7218:
7150:Third constituency for French residents overseas
5557:"Statement on the latest developments in Jersey"
4363:"Call to protect Jersey waters from overfishing"
4218:"Jersey fishermen 'not celebrating' Brexit deal"
3716:"Call to protect Jersey waters from overfishing"
2746:Jersey's constitutional relationship with the UK
2531:was intercepted illegally fishing in restricted
2181:On 25 January 2021 the Government of Jersey and
1067:Proposed second Scottish independence referendum
6177:Ambassadors of the Kingdom of England to France
4692:
4660:
4658:
4081:
4079:
4077:
3545:"Bid to limit French fishing rights 'suicidal'"
3488:"Fishermen plan protest to 'take back control'"
1752:about the licensing of French fishing boats to
6251:United Nations Security Council Resolution 135
6216:Anglo-French Conference on Time-keeping at Sea
3630:
3628:
3603:
3117:
3115:
2803:wrote to President of the European Commission
2690:to EU citizens, and accused Jersey of being a
6828:British ambulances in the Franco-Prussian War
6107:
4727:
3748:
3746:
3538:
3536:
2311:activity in our waters." Normandy politician
1702:
6083:
6074:
4655:
4074:
2937:"The Channel Islands and the European Union"
2312:
2047:, not belonging to or controlled by anyone.
2009:
1977:
1947:
726:Retained EU Law (Revocation and Reform) Bill
6848:French declaration of war on Germany (1939)
6166:Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to France
6156:Ambassadors of France to the United Kingdom
4693:Sullivan, Rory; Sharman, Jon (6 May 2021).
4510:
3924:
3922:
3920:
3625:
3570:
3403:
3401:
3112:
3010:[Number one region for shellfish].
2900:
2898:
2237:to enable scientific research to take place
6114:
6100:
5819:
5817:
5792:
5650:
3743:
3533:
3031:
3029:
2822:In January 2022, France's Europe Minister
2757:Girardin called for this to be suspended.
2253:and other written information, as well as
2026:
1989:Since 1985, Jersey has imported low-cost,
1890:is played between Jersey and Norman teams.
1709:
1695:
5344:
4987:
4985:
4785:
4783:
4630:
4599:
4331:
4329:
4327:
4243:
4241:
4012:
4010:
3465:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3340:
3338:
3283:
3281:
2839:
2482:Jersey's fisheries protection vessel the
1982:– which is also the office of the French
678:2019 suspension of rebel Conservative MPs
16:2021 dispute over Jersey fishing licences
7207:Category:France–United Kingdom relations
6623:French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars
6457:English expedition to France (1562-1563)
5961:
5903:
5766:
5615:
5324:
5320:
5318:
4664:
4477:
4475:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4042:
3917:
3398:
3315:
3063:
2973:"Marine Resources Strategy Consultation"
2895:
2715:
2623:
2558:North East Atlantic Fisheries Commission
2547:
2500:rules, Jersey officials aboard Jersey's
2477:
1938:with towns in Normandy, and the game of
1881:
1806:
1795:
1732:
1720:
512:EU (Notification of Withdrawal) Act 2017
6792:English Channel scallop fishing dispute
6309:French invasion of Normandy (1202–1204)
5849:
5814:
5767:Perclval, Richard (19 September 2020).
5464:
5186:
4758:
4272:
4270:
3779:
3777:
3515:"Agreement On Fishing Rights In Jersey"
3485:
3026:
2864:English Channel scallop fishing dispute
2592:
2300:United Kingdom Single Issuing Authority
2223:what fishing gear can be used, and how
2136:nearly ten months of trade negotiations
1823:for Jersey's extended territorial sea.
7219:
6802:November 2021 English Channel disaster
6226:Dury, Compiègne and Abbeville Meetings
6189:Ambassadors of Great Britain to France
5875:
5680:"Fisheries Bill: Commons amendment 22"
5377:Bordes, Isabelle (18 September 2021).
5376:
5293:
5081:
4982:
4932:
4824:
4780:
4571:
4324:
4238:
4164:
4052:
4025:Maison de la Normandie et de la Manche
4007:
3956:
3637:"Jersey signs up to Brexit trade deal"
3571:Carof-Gadel, Marie (7 December 2020).
3364:
3335:
3278:
2799:On 6 September, French prime minister
2086:Provisions of the agreement included:
1979:Maison de la Normandie et de la Manche
1725:Small fishing boats in the harbour of
7292:United Kingdom and the European Union
7262:EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement
6095:
6013:
5987:
5962:Redoulès, Elodie (9 September 2021).
5823:
5587:
5527:
5325:Redoulès, Elodie (8 September 2021).
5315:
4789:
4481:
4472:
4460:from the original on 28 December 2020
4389:
4247:
4039:
3688:
3634:
3542:
3198:
3196:
3090:
2130:EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement
2112:EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement
813:EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement
6286:State visit by Charles III to France
6161:Embassy of the United Kingdom, Paris
5296:"Reopened French ports still 'shut'"
4686:
4267:
3774:
3375:
1764:, and despite not being part of the
7063:Anglo-French Joint Naval Commission
6326:English claims to the French throne
3344:
2792:— rather than unilateral measures.
2784:' European Affairs Committee, the
2769:intercepted the fishing boat whose
2711:
1902:neighbours. Jersey was part of the
1744:In 2021, a dispute erupted between
474:Allegations of unlawful campaigning
357:Campaign for an Independent Britain
248:EU Referendum (Conduct) Regulations
212:2015–16 EU membership renegotiation
135:UK opinion polling on EU membership
115:European Union (Amendment) Act 2008
13:
6944:Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
6924:Combined Joint Expeditionary Force
6682:French campaign in Egypt and Syria
5988:Morel, Julien (15 December 2022).
4511:Carof-Gadel, Marie (16 May 2021).
3635:Morel, Julien (27 December 2020).
3486:Maguire, Jack (12 February 2020).
3193:
2682:suggested that the EU could apply
2164:
2123:
1830:consumed in France comes from the
467:Department for International Trade
14:
7303:
7165:Imperial International Exhibition
6823:Anglo-French Alliance (1716–1731)
6777:Death of Diana, Princess of Wales
6221:Anglo-French Financial Commission
6036:
6014:Morel, Julien (13 October 2022).
5943:from the original on 13 July 2021
5904:Redoulès, Elodie (25 June 2021).
5738:
5407:
5350:
4335:
4304:
3841:"Sea Fisheries (Jersey) Law 1994"
2953:from the original on 29 June 2021
2425:from leaving her berth. Some lit
576:2019 European Parliament election
175:2014 European Parliament election
7202:
7201:
7170:Institut français du Royaume-Uni
6990:Enclaves of Forcados and Badjibo
6858:Anglo-French Supreme War Council
6171:Ambassadors of France to England
6133:
6123:
6007:
5981:
5955:
5923:
5897:
5869:
5843:
5793:Stephenson, Lucy (10 May 2021).
5786:
5760:
5509:from the original on 9 July 2021
4553:from the original on 19 May 2021
3316:Redoulès, Elodie (24 May 2021).
3148:"Coutances in for the long haul"
3091:Smith, Helen-Ann (13 May 2021).
2734:Government of the United Kingdom
2726:Parliament of the United Kingdom
2638:On 5 May, the Maritime Minister
2540:in Jersey's territorial waters.
2338:
1995:Channel Islands Electricity Grid
1676:
1664:
447:2016 Conservative Party election
40:
7287:France–United Kingdom relations
7227:2021 in international relations
6985:Anglo-French Convention of 1898
6980:Anglo-French Convention of 1882
6665:List of French general officers
6130:France–United Kingdom relations
6076:Bureau des ĂŽles Anglo-Normandes
5732:
5704:
5692:from the original on 7 May 2021
5672:
5651:Culbertson, Alix (5 May 2021).
5644:
5632:from the original on 6 May 2021
5616:Woodcock, Andrew (6 May 2021).
5609:
5581:
5549:
5521:
5484:
5458:
5430:
5401:
5370:
5287:
5259:
5233:
5207:
5187:Dourlen, Maxence (6 May 2021).
5180:
5152:
5127:
5101:
5075:
5063:from the original on 6 May 2021
5041:
5013:
4954:
4926:
4898:
4872:
4846:
4818:
4806:from the original on 6 May 2021
4752:
4721:
4709:from the original on 6 May 2021
4624:
4593:
4565:
4533:
4504:
4434:
4409:
4383:
4355:
4298:
4210:
4184:
4158:
4133:
4107:
3979:
3950:
3889:
3861:
3833:
3805:
3734:
3708:
3689:Heath, Ian (27 December 2020).
3682:
3654:
3597:
3564:
3543:Heath, Ian (30 December 2020).
3519:Foreign and Commonwealth Office
3507:
3479:
3459:
3432:
3309:
3252:
3224:
3180:Bureau des ĂŽles Anglo-Normandes
3168:
3127:Bureau des ĂŽles Anglo-Normandes
3064:Coquelin, Pierre (9 May 2021).
2944:Channel Islands Brussels Office
2879:France–United Kingdom relations
2752:Attempts to resolve the dispute
2675:In the week after the protest,
2433:. They were joined by a Jersey
2105:on 31 January 2020 there was a
1949:Bureau des ĂŽles Anglo-Normandes
1532:Brexit delayed until 31 January
1452:Brexit delayed until 31 October
1011:Post-referendum opinion polling
919:North/South Ministerial Council
831:Relations with EU member states
180:2014 UK Parliament by-elections
125:UK opt-outs from EU legislation
7007:Treaty of Guarantee (proposed)
6559:War of the Austrian Succession
5850:Potigny, Fiona (18 May 2021).
5465:Potigny, Fiona (2 July 2021).
4248:Morel, Julian (28 June 2021).
3874:Jersey Legal Information Board
3846:Jersey Legal Information Board
3818:Jersey Legal Information Board
3670:(Press release). 29 April 2021
3529:– via www.wired-gov.net.
3140:
3084:
3057:
3000:
2965:
2929:
2648:Secretary of State for Defence
2527:On 19 May, the French trawler
803:Relations pre- and post-Brexit
626:Northern Ireland Protocol Bill
1:
6542:War of the Spanish Succession
6381:Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War
5824:Morel, Julien (13 May 2021).
4759:Hodgkin, Emily (6 May 2021).
4728:@Marinetraffic (6 May 2021).
4665:Harrison, Emma (6 May 2021).
4482:Guida, Gregory (5 May 2021).
3957:Boulho, Romain (6 May 2021).
2988:. 3 July 2013. pp. 44–50
2889:
2642:said France was "ready to use
2516:The protest ended at around 2
2357:In the evening of the 5 May,
2068:Lieutenant Governor of Jersey
2062:was signed on 4 July 2000 by
1791:
1619:New EU–UK relationship begins
1431:Brexit delayed until 12 April
462:Department for Exiting the EU
85:1975 EC membership referendum
6863:British Air Forces in France
6606:Anglo-French War (1778–1783)
6469:Anglo-French War (1627–1629)
6445:Anglo-French War (1557–1559)
6425:War of the League of Cambrai
6371:War of the Breton Succession
6319:Anglo-French War (1213–1214)
6314:Capetian–Plantagenet rivalry
6281:Franco-British Nuclear Forum
6052:United Nations Treaty Series
4790:Morel, Julien (6 May 2021).
3905:(in French). 15 January 2021
3606:"Legislative train schedule"
3012:www.normandiefraicheurmer.fr
2869:External relations of Jersey
2653:wrote in a letter to the UK
2608:
2220:what species they may target
2039:reefs which are part of the
1729:on Jersey's north east coast
1570:Implementation period begins
1562:UK leaves the European Union
1462:European Parliament election
1200:European Parliament election
721:EU (Future Relationship) Act
479:Alleged Russian interference
268:UK Government pro-EU leaflet
169:2013–14 EU (Referendum) Bill
7:
7267:Foreign relations of Jersey
7032:Treaty of Canterbury (1986)
6929:Four Power Naval Commission
6341:Siege of La Rochelle (1224)
5876:Taylor, Ed (19 June 2021).
4970:(Press release). 6 May 2021
4933:Taylor, Ed (12 June 2021).
4390:Jeune, James (April 2021).
4165:Taylor, Ed (October 2021).
4027:(Press release). 4 May 2021
2847:
2520:pm. Boris Johnson said the
695:Scottish EU Continuity Bill
663:Nuclear Safeguards Act 2018
141:Campaigns for a referendum
10:
7308:
6767:Minquiers and Ecrehos case
6677:War of the Sixth Coalition
6648:Role of the United Kingdom
6638:Action of 9 September 1796
6633:War of the Third Coalition
6596:American Revolutionary War
6574:French conquest of Corsica
5588:Heath, Ian (12 May 2021).
5528:Heyes, Andy (7 May 2021).
5502:(in French). 1 July 2021.
5294:Taylor, Ed (12 May 2021).
5082:Taylor, Ed (19 May 2021).
4549:(in French). 19 May 2021.
4053:Taylor, Ed (19 May 2021).
3123:"Relationship with France"
2570:sanitary and phytosanitary
2281:
2127:
1999:Jersey Electricity Company
1914:, and the larger ports of
1610:Implementation period ends
1053:Revoke Article 50 petition
991:Conjectured EEA membership
746:Impact on the Irish border
711:Scottish EU Continuity Act
452:2016 Labour Party election
377:Britain Stronger in Europe
7242:May 2021 events in Europe
7198:
7185:Franco-British Exhibition
7068:Franceville, New Hebrides
7045:
7017:Paulet–Newcombe Agreement
6962:
6810:
6702:
6618:French Revolutionary Wars
6294:
6236:Conference of Ambassadors
6198:
6151:Embassy of France, London
6143:
4825:Taylor, Ed (7 May 2021).
4631:@mcarofgad (3 May 2021).
4600:@mcarofgad (3 May 2021).
4572:Taylor, Ed (5 May 2021).
3740:Article 502.1 of the TCA.
2660:that the proposed ÂŁ1.2bn
2230:temporary exclusion from
2206:vessel monitoring systems
1647:Windsor framework adopted
1628:UK–EU trade deal ratified
1385:Withdrawal agreement plan
1352:Brexit negotiations begin
689:Terms of Withdrawal Bills
621:Northern Ireland Protocol
301:Conservatives for Britain
7252:21st century in Normandy
6907:Lancaster House Treaties
6715:Falklands Crisis of 1770
6231:Anglo-French Declaration
6059:. 2006. pp. 98–196.
2812:Justice Select Committee
2377:Chief Minister of Jersey
2194:its domestic legislation
1906:until 1204. The port of
1410:Scottish Continuity Bill
701:Withdrawal Agreement Act
581:2019 UK general election
527:2017 UK general election
206:2015 UK general election
130:Euroscepticism in the UK
80:European Communities Act
7180:Franco-British Aviation
6975:Cobden–Chevalier Treaty
6772:1993 Cherbourg incident
6757:Attack on Mers-el-KĂ©bir
6692:Battle of Abukir (1801)
6452:French Wars of Religion
6241:Washington Naval Treaty
5567:Prime Minister's Office
3212:(in French). 3 May 2021
2854:1993 Cherbourg incident
2780:When questioned by the
2157:The TCA initially only
2027:Granville Bay agreement
1821:Common Fisheries Policy
1600:Scottish Continuity Act
1589:Future Relationship Act
1579:UK–EU trade deal agreed
1471:Theresa May resigns as
808:EU–UK trade negotiation
437:International reactions
404:Business for New Europe
325:The Freedom Association
150:Labour for a Referendum
120:European Union Act 2011
7257:Consequences of Brexit
7145:ULYSSES (cable system)
7090:Migrants around Calais
7012:San Remo Oil Agreement
6970:Treaty of Paris (1657)
6949:Western European Union
6934:Four-Power Authorities
6919:Allied Control Council
6611:Treaty of Paris (1783)
6589:Treaty of Paris (1763)
6530:Father Le Loutre's War
6505:French and Indian Wars
6486:Fourth Anglo-Dutch War
6481:Second Anglo-Dutch War
6256:Franco-British Council
6084:
6075:
2840:EU compensation scheme
2721:
2635:
2553:
2486:
2313:
2186:Virginijus SinkeviÄŤius
2010:
1991:low-carbon electricity
1978:
1948:
1891:
1812:
1804:
1760:. Jersey is a British
1741:
1730:
1061:Postcards from the 48%
976:Gibraltar–Spain border
773:Scientific cooperation
550:EU negotiation mandate
546:Negotiation positions
7100:Apollo (cable system)
6997:Sykes–Picot Agreement
6818:Third Anglo-Dutch War
6584:French and Indian War
6266:Guadeloupe Conference
6191:(1709/1712–1792/1797)
5113:jerseyeveningpost.com
5088:jerseyeveningpost.com
4396:jerseyeveningpost.com
4171:jerseyeveningpost.com
3695:jerseyeveningpost.com
2724:In October 2020, the
2719:
2680:Stéphanie Yon-Courtin
2664:between Normandy and
2662:AQUIND Interconnector
2627:
2551:
2481:
2159:provisionally applied
1964:of Normandy, and the
1954:representative office
1885:
1810:
1799:
1736:
1724:
1542:2019 general election
1520:Withdrawal agreement
1342:2017 general election
1210:2015 general election
1120:Our Future Our Choice
1100:For our Future's Sake
914:British–Irish Council
862:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
751:Good Friday Agreement
384:Labour In for Britain
191:Heywood and Middleton
7190:Franco-British Union
7160:James Charles Harris
6878:Liberation of France
5139:Government of Jersey
4967:Government of Jersey
3376:Body, Peter (2020).
2986:Government of Jersey
2981:Government of Jersey
2946:. 9 September 2014.
2805:Ursula von der Leyen
2789:JoĂŁo Vale de Almeida
2621:reopened on 1 July.
2593:18 September protest
2502:fisheries protection
2306:, Jersey politician
2210:Government of Jersey
1966:departmental council
1811:Jersey's fish market
1750:Government of Jersey
1398:Withdrawal agreement
1288:Article 50 judgement
1219:Renegotiation begins
1131:Other organisations
1095:European Movement UK
824:Partnership Assembly
768:Effects on Gibraltar
594:Withdrawal agreement
492:Notice of withdrawal
389:European Movement UK
296:Business for Britain
198:Rochester and Strood
7110:HUGO (cable system)
7085:Matra Marconi Space
6838:Supreme War Council
6797:2021 Jersey dispute
6525:War of Jenkins' Ear
6464:Huguenot rebellions
6398:Anglo-Scottish Wars
6356:War of Saint-Sardos
6085:Maison de Normandie
5883:Jersey Evening Post
5800:Jersey Evening Post
5746:Jersey Evening Post
5688:. 9 November 2020.
5595:Jersey Evening Post
5500:Maison de Normandie
5301:Jersey Evening Post
5272:Jersey Evening Post
4940:Jersey Evening Post
4832:Jersey Evening Post
4579:Jersey Evening Post
4283:Jersey Evening Post
4198:. 29 September 2021
4121:. 29 September 2021
4060:Jersey Evening Post
3611:European Parliament
3550:Jersey Evening Post
3493:Jersey Evening Post
3472:Jersey Evening Post
3266:. 26 September 2012
3153:Jersey Evening Post
3042:Assemblée Nationale
2914:Ministry of Justice
2699:European Commission
2633:Minister of the Sea
2619:Maison de Normandie
2508:came alongside the
2325:Minister of the Sea
1908:Barneville-Carteret
1786:European Commission
1770:UK exit from the EU
1105:Healthier IN the EU
971:Status of Gibraltar
819:Partnership Council
783:2021 Jersey dispute
716:Internal Market Act
653:Withdrawal Act 2018
601:Brexit divorce bill
442:Immediate aftermath
7125:PEC (cable system)
7115:HVDC Cross-Channel
6939:Matra BAe Dynamics
6900:Protocol of Sèvres
6811:Military relations
6725:Rio Nuñez incident
6710:Cutting of the elm
6687:Battle of the Nile
6670:Treaty of Valençay
6498:King William's War
6361:Hundred Years' War
6336:Second Barons' War
5720:. 13 November 2020
4371:. 14 February 2020
4226:. 29 December 2020
3722:. 14 February 2020
3521:. 31 December 2003
3445:GĂ©ographie Sociale
2742:Crown Dependencies
2730:Fisheries Act 2020
2722:
2688:financial services
2684:economic sanctions
2636:
2554:
2487:
2459:group was seen at
2422:Commodore Goodwill
1932:parishes of Jersey
1892:
1826:Two-thirds of the
1813:
1805:
1758:territorial waters
1748:fishermen and the
1742:
1731:
1140:Bollocks to Brexit
1090:Britain for Europe
555:Chequers agreement
499:Article 50 process
457:2016 UKIP election
226:2016 EU referendum
7282:Fishing in France
7272:Fishing conflicts
7247:Conflicts in 2021
7214:
7213:
7155:Perfidious Albion
7022:Treaty of Dunkirk
6890:Treaty of Dunkirk
6520:King George's War
6331:First Barons' War
6304:Battle of Brémule
6020:Bailiwick Express
5994:Bailiwick Express
5968:Bailiwick Express
5910:Bailiwick Express
5856:Bailiwick Express
5830:Bailiwick Express
5565:(Press release).
5471:Bailiwick Express
5357:Bailiwick Express
5331:Bailiwick Express
5245:Bailiwick Express
5219:Bailiwick Express
4884:Bailiwick Express
4421:Bailiwick Express
4342:Bailiwick Express
4311:Bailiwick Express
4286:. 1 February 2022
4254:Bailiwick Express
4145:Bailiwick Express
3762:. 27 January 2021
3641:Bailiwick Express
3475:. pp. 18–19.
3467:Bailhache, Philip
3391:978-0-9930456-5-3
3351:Bailiwick Express
3322:Bailiwick Express
3045:. 5 February 2003
2498:social distancing
2107:transition period
2080:French ambassador
2017:BĂ©atrice Gosselin
1904:Duchy of Normandy
1719:
1718:
1654:
1653:
1637:Windsor Framework
1441:Cooper–Letwin Act
1150:Liberal Democrats
1125:Scientists for EU
1076:second referendum
909:Ireland–UK border
668:Cooper–Letwin Act
633:Windsor Framework
507:case (Article 50)
432:Causes for result
399:British Influence
394:Britain in Europe
363:Brexit: The Movie
233:EU Referendum Act
105:Maastricht Rebels
64:Glossary of terms
7299:
7205:
7204:
7053:France–UK border
6873:Battle of France
6787:Annecy shootings
6752:Hoare–Laval Pact
6745:Fashoda syndrome
6740:Fashoda Incident
6569:Seven Years' War
6547:Peace of Utrecht
6535:Sixty Years' War
6510:Queen Anne's War
6476:Anglo-Dutch Wars
6211:Entente Cordiale
6185:(1697/1701–1794)
6144:Diplomatic posts
6138:
6137:
6128:
6127:
6116:
6109:
6102:
6093:
6092:
6087:
6078:
6060:
6048:
6031:
6030:
6028:
6026:
6011:
6005:
6004:
6002:
6000:
5985:
5979:
5978:
5976:
5974:
5959:
5953:
5952:
5950:
5948:
5939:. 30 June 2021.
5927:
5921:
5920:
5918:
5916:
5901:
5895:
5894:
5892:
5890:
5873:
5867:
5866:
5864:
5862:
5847:
5841:
5840:
5838:
5836:
5821:
5812:
5811:
5809:
5807:
5790:
5784:
5783:
5781:
5779:
5764:
5758:
5757:
5755:
5753:
5736:
5730:
5729:
5727:
5725:
5708:
5702:
5701:
5699:
5697:
5676:
5670:
5669:
5667:
5665:
5648:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5637:
5621:
5613:
5607:
5606:
5604:
5602:
5585:
5579:
5578:
5576:
5574:
5553:
5547:
5546:
5544:
5542:
5525:
5519:
5518:
5516:
5514:
5508:
5497:
5488:
5482:
5481:
5479:
5477:
5462:
5456:
5455:
5453:
5451:
5434:
5428:
5427:
5425:
5423:
5408:Valoi, Thierry.
5405:
5399:
5398:
5396:
5394:
5382:
5374:
5368:
5367:
5365:
5363:
5348:
5342:
5341:
5339:
5337:
5322:
5313:
5312:
5310:
5308:
5291:
5285:
5284:
5282:
5280:
5263:
5257:
5256:
5254:
5252:
5237:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5226:
5211:
5205:
5204:
5202:
5200:
5184:
5178:
5177:
5175:
5173:
5156:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5145:
5131:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5120:
5115:. 25 August 2021
5105:
5099:
5098:
5096:
5094:
5079:
5073:
5072:
5070:
5068:
5052:
5045:
5039:
5038:
5036:
5034:
5017:
5011:
5010:
5008:
5006:
4989:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4975:
4958:
4952:
4951:
4949:
4947:
4930:
4924:
4923:
4921:
4919:
4902:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4891:
4876:
4870:
4869:
4867:
4865:
4850:
4844:
4843:
4841:
4839:
4822:
4816:
4815:
4813:
4811:
4795:
4787:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4773:
4756:
4750:
4749:
4743:
4741:
4725:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4714:
4698:
4690:
4684:
4683:
4681:
4679:
4662:
4653:
4652:
4646:
4644:
4628:
4622:
4621:
4615:
4613:
4597:
4591:
4590:
4588:
4586:
4569:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4558:
4537:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4526:
4508:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4497:
4479:
4470:
4469:
4467:
4465:
4459:
4446:
4438:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4427:
4413:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4402:
4387:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4376:
4359:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4348:
4333:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4317:
4302:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4291:
4274:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4260:
4245:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4231:
4214:
4208:
4207:
4205:
4203:
4188:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4177:
4162:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4151:
4137:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4126:
4111:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4100:
4083:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4067:
4050:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4032:
4022:
4014:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3983:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3972:
3954:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3926:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3893:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3882:
3865:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3854:
3837:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3809:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3798:
3781:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3767:
3750:
3741:
3738:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3712:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3686:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3675:
3667:European Council
3658:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3647:
3632:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3618:
3601:
3595:
3594:
3588:
3586:
3568:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3540:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3526:
3511:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3500:
3483:
3477:
3476:
3463:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3452:
3436:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3413:
3405:
3396:
3395:
3373:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3345:Potigny, Fiona.
3342:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3313:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3285:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3228:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3200:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3172:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3119:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3088:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3061:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3033:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3004:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2977:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2952:
2941:
2933:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2910:
2902:
2874:Fish for finance
2829:President Macron
2738:Order in Council
2720:A scallop dredge
2712:Related disputes
2645:
2519:
2492:
2461:Elizabeth Castle
2452:A member of the
2431:marine VHF radio
2316:
2294:
2235:spawning grounds
2148:States of Jersey
2015:
2004:Speaking in the
1981:
1974:regional council
1951:
1817:Crown Dependency
1762:Crown Dependency
1711:
1704:
1697:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1620:
1421:Meaningful votes
1401:
1388:
1331:Repeal Bill plan
1309:Notification Act
1179:Bloomberg speech
1175:
1174:
1135:Best for Britain
1035:The New European
1015:New initiatives
763:Economic effects
758:Impact on the EU
683:Public Vote Bill
606:Fish for finance
522:Repeal Bill plan
370:Remain campaigns
214:
200:
193:
181:
157:Bloomberg speech
44:
43:
21:
20:
7307:
7306:
7302:
7301:
7300:
7298:
7297:
7296:
7217:
7216:
7215:
7210:
7194:
7041:
6958:
6912:Entente frugale
6806:
6762:Dominici affair
6698:
6628:Napoleonic Wars
6579:Corsican Crisis
6493:Nine Years' War
6391:Treaty of Tours
6290:
6206:Sale of Dunkirk
6194:
6139:
6132:
6122:
6120:
6046:
6042:
6039:
6034:
6024:
6022:
6012:
6008:
5998:
5996:
5986:
5982:
5972:
5970:
5960:
5956:
5946:
5944:
5929:
5928:
5924:
5914:
5912:
5902:
5898:
5888:
5886:
5874:
5870:
5860:
5858:
5848:
5844:
5834:
5832:
5822:
5815:
5805:
5803:
5791:
5787:
5777:
5775:
5765:
5761:
5751:
5749:
5737:
5733:
5723:
5721:
5710:
5709:
5705:
5695:
5693:
5678:
5677:
5673:
5663:
5661:
5649:
5645:
5635:
5633:
5625:The Independent
5614:
5610:
5600:
5598:
5586:
5582:
5572:
5570:
5555:
5554:
5550:
5540:
5538:
5526:
5522:
5512:
5510:
5506:
5495:
5490:
5489:
5485:
5475:
5473:
5463:
5459:
5449:
5447:
5446:. 22 April 2014
5436:
5435:
5431:
5421:
5419:
5406:
5402:
5392:
5390:
5375:
5371:
5361:
5359:
5351:Morel, Julien.
5349:
5345:
5335:
5333:
5323:
5316:
5306:
5304:
5292:
5288:
5278:
5276:
5265:
5264:
5260:
5250:
5248:
5239:
5238:
5234:
5224:
5222:
5213:
5212:
5208:
5198:
5196:
5185:
5181:
5171:
5169:
5168:. 10 March 2021
5158:
5157:
5153:
5143:
5141:
5133:
5132:
5128:
5118:
5116:
5107:
5106:
5102:
5092:
5090:
5080:
5076:
5066:
5064:
5056:The Independent
5047:
5046:
5042:
5032:
5030:
5019:
5018:
5014:
5004:
5002:
4991:
4990:
4983:
4973:
4971:
4960:
4959:
4955:
4945:
4943:
4931:
4927:
4917:
4915:
4904:
4903:
4899:
4889:
4887:
4878:
4877:
4873:
4863:
4861:
4852:
4851:
4847:
4837:
4835:
4823:
4819:
4809:
4807:
4799:The Independent
4788:
4781:
4771:
4769:
4757:
4753:
4739:
4737:
4726:
4722:
4712:
4710:
4702:The Independent
4691:
4687:
4677:
4675:
4663:
4656:
4642:
4640:
4629:
4625:
4611:
4609:
4598:
4594:
4584:
4582:
4570:
4566:
4556:
4554:
4539:
4538:
4534:
4524:
4522:
4509:
4505:
4495:
4493:
4480:
4473:
4463:
4461:
4457:
4453:. p. 263.
4444:
4440:
4439:
4435:
4425:
4423:
4415:
4414:
4410:
4400:
4398:
4388:
4384:
4374:
4372:
4361:
4360:
4356:
4346:
4344:
4336:Morel, Julian.
4334:
4325:
4315:
4313:
4305:Morel, Julien.
4303:
4299:
4289:
4287:
4276:
4275:
4268:
4258:
4256:
4246:
4239:
4229:
4227:
4216:
4215:
4211:
4201:
4199:
4190:
4189:
4185:
4175:
4173:
4163:
4159:
4149:
4147:
4139:
4138:
4134:
4124:
4122:
4113:
4112:
4108:
4098:
4096:
4085:
4084:
4075:
4065:
4063:
4051:
4040:
4030:
4028:
4020:
4016:
4015:
4008:
3998:
3996:
3985:
3984:
3980:
3970:
3968:
3955:
3951:
3941:
3939:
3927:
3918:
3908:
3906:
3895:
3894:
3890:
3880:
3878:
3877:. 30 April 2021
3867:
3866:
3862:
3852:
3850:
3849:. 30 April 2021
3839:
3838:
3834:
3824:
3822:
3821:. 23 April 2021
3811:
3810:
3806:
3796:
3794:
3783:
3782:
3775:
3765:
3763:
3752:
3751:
3744:
3739:
3735:
3725:
3723:
3714:
3713:
3709:
3699:
3697:
3687:
3683:
3673:
3671:
3660:
3659:
3655:
3645:
3643:
3633:
3626:
3616:
3614:
3602:
3598:
3584:
3582:
3569:
3565:
3555:
3553:
3541:
3534:
3524:
3522:
3513:
3512:
3508:
3498:
3496:
3484:
3480:
3464:
3460:
3450:
3448:
3437:
3433:
3423:
3421:
3417:States Assembly
3411:
3407:
3406:
3399:
3392:
3382:Jersey Heritage
3374:
3365:
3355:
3353:
3343:
3336:
3326:
3324:
3314:
3310:
3300:
3298:
3287:
3286:
3279:
3269:
3267:
3258:
3257:
3253:
3243:
3241:
3240:. 23 April 2016
3230:
3229:
3225:
3215:
3213:
3202:
3201:
3194:
3184:
3182:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3159:
3157:
3146:
3145:
3141:
3131:
3129:
3121:
3120:
3113:
3103:
3101:
3089:
3085:
3075:
3073:
3062:
3058:
3048:
3046:
3035:
3034:
3027:
3017:
3015:
3006:
3005:
3001:
2991:
2989:
2975:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2956:
2954:
2950:
2939:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2920:
2918:
2917:. February 2020
2908:
2904:
2903:
2896:
2892:
2850:
2842:
2767:Norman Le Brocq
2754:
2714:
2643:
2640:Annick Girardin
2629:Annick Girardin
2611:
2595:
2546:
2517:
2510:Normandy Trader
2506:Norman Le Brocq
2490:
2484:Norman Le Brocq
2443:Normandy Trader
2427:distress flares
2341:
2292:
2284:
2189:Jersey waters.
2167:
2165:Fishing permits
2132:
2126:
2124:Trade agreement
2056:Pierre Horsfall
2029:
2008:on 5 May 2021,
1984:honorary consul
1880:
1794:
1774:Channel Islands
1715:
1677:
1675:
1665:
1663:
1656:
1655:
1618:
1396:
1383:
1189:Referendum Bill
1172:
1162:
1161:
1079:
1071:
1041:Unite to Remain
1006:
996:
995:
987:
833:
828:
798:
796:EU–UK relations
788:
787:
778:Retained EU law
741:
731:
730:
648:
638:
637:
596:
586:
585:
542:
532:
531:
494:
484:
483:
423:
418:
372:
347:Get Britain Out
284:
282:Leave campaigns
279:
272:
263:Opinion polling
228:
218:
217:
210:
196:
189:
179:
145:People's Pledge
110:Black Wednesday
75:
62:
41:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7305:
7295:
7294:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7274:
7269:
7264:
7259:
7254:
7249:
7244:
7239:
7237:2021 in France
7234:
7232:2021 in Jersey
7229:
7212:
7211:
7199:
7196:
7195:
7193:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7107:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7071:
7070:
7065:
7055:
7049:
7047:
7043:
7042:
7040:
7039:
7034:
7029:
7024:
7019:
7014:
7009:
7004:
6999:
6994:
6993:
6992:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6966:
6964:
6960:
6959:
6957:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6915:
6914:
6904:
6903:
6902:
6892:
6887:
6886:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6840:
6835:
6833:Triple Entente
6830:
6825:
6820:
6814:
6812:
6808:
6807:
6805:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6748:
6747:
6737:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6712:
6706:
6704:
6700:
6699:
6697:
6696:
6695:
6694:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6673:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6655:Peninsular War
6652:
6651:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6615:
6614:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6601:Eden Agreement
6593:
6592:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6555:
6554:
6549:
6539:
6538:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6502:
6501:
6500:
6490:
6489:
6488:
6483:
6473:
6472:
6471:
6461:
6460:
6459:
6449:
6448:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6412:
6411:
6410:
6405:
6395:
6394:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6322:
6321:
6311:
6306:
6300:
6298:
6292:
6291:
6289:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6246:Stresa Frontrn
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6202:
6200:
6196:
6195:
6193:
6192:
6186:
6180:
6174:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6147:
6145:
6141:
6140:
6119:
6118:
6111:
6104:
6096:
6090:
6089:
6080:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6057:United Nations
6038:
6037:External links
6035:
6033:
6032:
6006:
5980:
5954:
5922:
5896:
5868:
5842:
5813:
5785:
5759:
5731:
5703:
5671:
5643:
5608:
5580:
5548:
5520:
5483:
5457:
5429:
5415:Tendance Ouest
5400:
5369:
5343:
5314:
5286:
5258:
5232:
5206:
5179:
5151:
5126:
5100:
5074:
5059:. 6 May 2021.
5040:
5012:
4981:
4953:
4925:
4897:
4871:
4845:
4817:
4779:
4751:
4720:
4685:
4654:
4623:
4592:
4564:
4532:
4503:
4471:
4433:
4408:
4382:
4354:
4323:
4297:
4266:
4237:
4209:
4183:
4157:
4132:
4106:
4073:
4038:
4006:
3978:
3949:
3916:
3888:
3860:
3832:
3804:
3773:
3742:
3733:
3707:
3681:
3653:
3624:
3596:
3563:
3532:
3506:
3478:
3458:
3431:
3420:. 11 June 2002
3397:
3390:
3384:. p. 69.
3363:
3334:
3308:
3277:
3251:
3237:Guernsey Press
3223:
3192:
3167:
3156:. 20 June 2018
3139:
3111:
3083:
3056:
3025:
2999:
2964:
2928:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2849:
2846:
2841:
2838:
2824:Clément Beaune
2782:House of Lords
2753:
2750:
2713:
2710:
2706:George Eustice
2658:Kwasi Kwarteng
2651:Penny Mordaunt
2613:On 3 May, the
2610:
2607:
2594:
2591:
2545:
2542:
2454:Jersey Militia
2373:John Le Fondré
2362:Prime Minister
2340:
2337:
2283:
2280:
2265:activity". In
2251:chart plotters
2239:
2238:
2228:
2221:
2218:
2166:
2163:
2128:Main article:
2125:
2122:
2103:UK left the EU
2099:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2076:Daniel Bernard
2064:Michael Wilkes
2052:oyster farming
2028:
2025:
2021:anglo-normands
1879:
1876:
1793:
1790:
1766:United Kingdom
1717:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1706:
1699:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1673:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1643:
1640:
1633:
1632:
1629:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1606:
1603:
1596:
1595:
1592:
1585:
1584:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1571:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1506:
1505:
1502:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1479:
1478:
1475:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1362:Withdrawal Act
1358:
1357:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1228:Referendum Act
1224:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1173:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1048:Led By Donkeys
1045:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1019:Change Britain
1013:
1007:
1002:
1001:
998:
997:
994:
993:
986:
985:
980:
979:
978:
973:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
922:
921:
916:
911:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
869:Czech Republic
866:
865:
864:
854:
849:
844:
839:
829:
827:
826:
821:
816:
810:
805:
799:
794:
793:
790:
789:
786:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
754:
753:
742:
737:
736:
733:
732:
729:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
698:
692:
686:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
649:
644:
643:
640:
639:
636:
635:
630:
629:
628:
618:
616:No-deal Brexit
613:
611:Irish backstop
608:
603:
597:
592:
591:
588:
587:
584:
583:
578:
573:
559:
558:
557:
552:
543:
538:
537:
534:
533:
530:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
501:
495:
490:
489:
486:
485:
482:
481:
476:
471:
470:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
439:
434:
429:
419:
417:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
368:
367:
366:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
337:Grassroots Out
334:
333:
332:
330:Better Off Out
322:
321:
320:
310:
309:
308:
303:
298:
280:
273:
271:
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
245:
240:
229:
224:
223:
220:
219:
216:
215:
208:
203:
202:
201:
194:
187:
177:
172:
171:(unsuccessful)
166:
159:
154:
153:
152:
147:
139:
138:
137:
127:
122:
117:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
76:
71:
70:
67:
66:
59:European Union
55:United Kingdom
46:
45:
37:
36:
30:
29:
28:of articles on
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7304:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7277:Fisheries law
7275:
7273:
7270:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7225:
7224:
7222:
7209:
7208:
7197:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7175:Radio Londres
7173:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7060:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7050:
7048:
7044:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7028:
7025:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
7013:
7010:
7008:
7005:
7003:
7000:
6998:
6995:
6991:
6988:
6987:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6967:
6965:
6961:
6955:
6954:Western Union
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6913:
6910:
6909:
6908:
6905:
6901:
6898:
6897:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6884:
6883:Haddock Force
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6845:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6815:
6813:
6809:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6746:
6743:
6742:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6735:Orsini affair
6733:
6731:
6730:Levant Crisis
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6720:Nootka Crisis
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5773:Express.co.uk
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5685:UK Parliament
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5275:. 13 May 2021
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4766:Daily Express
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4639:) (in French)
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4608:) (in French)
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3995:. 13 May 2021
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2473:harbourmaster
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2439:landing craft
2436:
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2366:
2365:Boris Johnson
2363:
2360:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2339:6 May protest
2336:
2335:three years.
2332:
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2070:on behalf of
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2024:
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2018:
2014:
2013:
2007:
2006:French Senate
2002:
2000:
1996:
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1987:
1985:
1980:
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1971:
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1959:
1955:
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1776:and sent two
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1552:Agreement Act
1550:
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1483:Boris Johnson
1481:
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1373:Chequers plan
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1261:David Cameron
1259:
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1239:Renegotiation
1237:
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1187:
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1155:Right to Vote
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1108:
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1084:People's Vote
1081:
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797:
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784:
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771:
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749:
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541:
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95:Bruges speech
93:
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74:
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68:
65:
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60:
56:
52:
48:
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39:
38:
35:
32:
31:
27:
23:
22:
19:
7200:
7095:Onion Johnny
7080:French leave
7058:New Hebrides
6843:World War II
6796:
6552:French Shore
6515:Dummer's War
6415:Italian Wars
6408:Rough Wooing
6050:
6023:. Retrieved
6019:
6009:
5997:. Retrieved
5993:
5983:
5973:10 September
5971:. Retrieved
5967:
5957:
5947:10 September
5945:. Retrieved
5934:
5925:
5913:. Retrieved
5909:
5899:
5887:. Retrieved
5881:
5871:
5859:. Retrieved
5855:
5845:
5833:. Retrieved
5829:
5804:. Retrieved
5798:
5788:
5776:. Retrieved
5772:
5762:
5750:. Retrieved
5744:
5739:Heath, Ian.
5734:
5722:. Retrieved
5715:
5706:
5694:. Retrieved
5683:
5674:
5662:. Retrieved
5656:
5646:
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4521:(in French)
4489:France Bleu
3967:(in French)
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3759:Channel 103
3581:(in French)
3072:(in French)
3070:France Bleu
3014:(in French)
2801:Jean Castex
2728:passed the
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2603:Normandie 3
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7221:Categories
6351:Gascon War
6271:Arc Manche
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1486:becomes PM
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6376:1369–1389
6366:1337–1360
6296:Conflicts
6199:Diplomacy
5999:4 January
5778:3 October
5119:3 October
5093:3 October
5033:16 August
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4401:3 October
4176:3 October
4150:3 October
3726:3 October
3700:3 October
2692:tax haven
2609:Reactions
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2232:sea bream
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2012:SĂ©natrice
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697:(blocked)
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5690:Archived
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5630:Archived
5535:Sky News
5504:Archived
5443:BBC News
5165:BBC News
5061:Archived
4998:BBC News
4911:Sky News
4858:ITV News
4804:Archived
4707:Archived
4672:BBC News
4551:Archived
4455:Archived
4368:BBC News
4347:21 March
4316:21 March
4290:21 March
4223:BBC News
4119:BBC News
3992:Sky News
3790:BBC News
3720:BBC News
3617:7 August
3294:BBC News
3264:BBC News
3098:Sky News
2948:Archived
2859:Cod Wars
2848:See also
2817:Brussels
2615:Normandy
2577:Diélette
2566:fin fish
2495:COVID-19
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1972:and the
1944:Guernsey
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1888:pétanque
1832:Normandy
1650:Mar 2023
1642:Feb 2023
1639:released
1631:Apr 2021
1623:Jan 2021
1613:Dec 2020
1605:Dec 2020
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1573:Jan 2020
1565:Jan 2020
1557:Jan 2020
1546:Dec 2019
1536:Oct 2019
1526:Oct 2019
1515:Sep 2019
1510:Benn Act
1490:Jul 2019
1477:Jul 2019
1466:May 2019
1456:Apr 2019
1446:Apr 2019
1435:Mar 2019
1415:Dec 2018
1404:Nov 2018
1400:released
1378:Jul 2018
1367:Jun 2018
1356:Jun 2017
1346:Jun 2017
1336:Mar 2017
1325:Mar 2017
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1303:Feb 2017
1292:Jan 2017
1282:Jul 2016
1269:Jul 2016
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1244:Feb 2016
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1222:Jun 2015
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1194:Jan 2014
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961:Slovakia
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318:Bpoplive
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3881:18 July
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