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2011 Hotan attack

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39: 2530: 2542: 604:, which had grown popular among older Hotan women in 2009 but were also used in a series of violent crimes. The men occupied a police station on Nuerbage Street at noon, killing two security guards with knives and bombs and taking eight hostages. The attackers then yelled religious slogans, including ones associated with 916:
reported that 6 men were tried for their involvement in the Hotan and Kashgar attacks. 4 were given death sentences, and 2 were given 19-year jail terms, for charges including "leading and organizing a terror group, manufacturing illegal explosives, intentional homicide, arson". Xinjiang authorities
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in the center of Hotan, when the group entered a government building and took several hostages. According to witnesses, the men approached the gates of the Nuerbage (Naarburg) Street police station around noon with weapons concealed in cardboard boxes, stabbing a Uyghur security guard to death when
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than to traditional Uyghur attire. Authorities became concerned with the fashion trend after a spate of murders and robberies outside Hotan where the perpetrators wore face-concealing veils, so they ineffectively campaigned to discourage women from wearing the veils, using slogans such as "show off
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paramilitary officer was killed by a molotov cocktail when his squad was forcibly entering the ground level. According to Maitiniyazi, it was when the attackers hacked at the civilian hostages' faces, noses and ears with knives with intent to kill that police fatally shot 14 of the assailants and
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residents of the city feared for their lives, recalling a spate recent violent crimes against Han people by Uyghurs in Hotan. Many businesses owned by Han shut down, and both local and visiting Han are said to have "almost disappeared in the Uygur-dominated areas". On 13 August, the elite
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captured the other four for questioning, ending the attack within 90 minutes of the initial break-in. Six of the eight hostages were rescued alive, while two Han women hostages were hacked to death during the operation, and four Uyghurs were hospitalized for non-life-threatening injuries.
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announced that two of the 18 attackers had links to ETIM. Citing the deaths of Uyghur civilians in the attack, a government spokesperson said that the attack was apparently not ethnically motivated. But the environment in the city after the attack bore signs of ethnic tension. Many
770:!" and "Holy war!" they broke into the police station, wherein they took police hostages, smashed computer hardware and furniture, and set fires. Two Uyghur women submitting forms inside the police office were trapped inside a smoky room before being rescued through the windows by 799:
said it was black with a crescent. Nuerbage police station chief Abulaiti Maitiniyazi (Ablet Metniyaz) was a witness to the attack. He recalled shouting to the men in Uyghur for a peaceful settlement, but receiving molotov cocktails and rocks in return. A Han
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After a firefight with police around 1:30 p.m., 14 attackers were killed, and 4 were captured. 6 of the hostages were rescued alive, while 2 were killed in the attack. Local and national governments said the attack was organized terrorism motivated by
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interviewed local Han and Uyghur residents, and none of them had any knowledge of a demonstration before the attack. A local government spokesperson also denied that there was a mass protest before the attack. WUC spokesperson Dilxadi Rexiti
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and vehicle-borne bombs in heavily policed areas. Compared to the 1990s, such bombings from 2000 onward have tended to claim civilian as well as traditional police and bureaucratic targets.
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benefits. The city receives few domestic tourists because of terrorism fears, but southern Xinjiang officials are trying to integrate the region into the international economy by creating a
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atop the police station to put up another flag, with conflicting reports about the new flag's design. The government says the flag was black with white Arabic lettering: the
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they got close enough. The guard, Memet Eli, was 25 years old and engaged to be married in September. After killing Eli, the men shouted slogans in
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accents. Variously described as "terrorists", "rioters", or "thugs" in accounts, the men proceeded to storm the police building wielding
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expert Li Wei alluded to the influence of foreign terrorist organizations in the attack without mentioning any specific country, which
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were linked to the attack. Both the director of the Institute of Central Asia at the Xinjiang Academy of Social Sciences and Chinese
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later that same July. later in September, 6 men received prison or death sentences for their involvement in both attacks.
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have unveiled a package of policy responses to the attacks to placate Muslim Uyghurs, which include increasing
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denouncing the government's campaign against the Islamic veil, in what onlookers described as Kashgar and
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said that the attack aimed to create fear in the public. On 19 July, a spokesperson for China's
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on 16 July 2 days before the attack; they brought "several dozen different knives including
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Cheng, Yongsun; Yu, Xiaodong (October 2011). "The Bloody Weekend". News China: 23–25.
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for Uyghur participation in local government and increasing government subsidies for
882: 814: 685: 558: 550: 480: 472: 282: 267: 181: 30: 649:, China. Hotan Prefecture is a predominantly agricultural county and the poorest in 1952: 1787: 1747: 1710: 1650: 1221: 922: 836: 813:
The Xinjiang regional government called the incident an organized, "long-planned" "
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Choi, Chi-yuk; Ng, Tze-wei (21 July 2011). "Xinjiang police 'shot dead 14 thugs'".
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on top of a police station with another flag, the identity of which is disputed.
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Choi, Chi-yuk (22 July 2011). "Ban on Islamic dress sparked Uygur attack".
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commonly known as the "black flag of jihad". Residents interviewed by the
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claimed referred to Pakistan. However, the Chinese government, which has
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Choi, Chi-yuk (23 July 2011). "Uygur resentment at 'unfair' practices".
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Choi, Chi-yuk (25 July 2011). "Hotan attack takes a toll on business".
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According to a subsequent investigation, a group of 18 anti-government
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was deployed to Hotan and Kashgar to secure the cities ahead of the
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between the age of 20 and 35, prepared for the attack at the local
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men who opposed the local government's campaign against the
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your pretty looks and let your beautiful long hair fly".
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China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations
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is a city of 360,000 people, 96% Uyghur and 3% Han, in
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18 (14 attackers, two security personnel, two hostages)
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People shot dead by law enforcement officers in China
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(19 July 2011). 777:The men proceeded to take down the 638:Islamic dress controversy in Europe 348:Ürümqi south railway station (2014) 16:Terrorist attack in Xinjiang, China 13: 2479:East Turkistan Government in Exile 2287:2014 China–Vietnam border shootout 1476: 692:in Hotan. Most visibly, since the 680:Xinjiang has been experiencing an 657:to wealthier Xinjiang cities like 14: 2727: 2621:21st-century mass murder in China 1533:Olsen, Alexa (4 September 2011). 1373:Dasgupta, Saibal (20 July 2011). 1273:Krishnan, Ananth (21 July 2011). 1194: 1159: 1047: 1003:from the original on 21 July 2011 934: 383:Chinese Embassy in Bishkek (2016) 2540: 2529: 2528: 1986:Xinjiang Agricultural University 1437:. 13 August 2011. 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2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2179: 2177: 2175: 2171: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2149:Id Kah Mosque 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2121: 2119: 2115: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2100: 2098: 2094: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2044: 2042: 2040: 2036: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2006: 2004: 2002: 1998: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1978: 1976: 1974: 1970: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1928:Kumtag Desert 1926: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1904: 1903:Junggar Basin 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1882: 1874: 1871: 1870: 1869: 1866: 1862: 1861:Ili Rebellion 1859: 1858: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1845: 1844:Xinjiang Wars 1842: 1841: 1840: 1837: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1821: 1818: 1817: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1802: 1801: 1798: 1796: 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1150: 1149: 1141: 1139: 1137: 1135: 1126: 1125: 1117: 1115: 1113: 1104: 1103: 1102:The Economist 1098: 1092: 1090: 1088: 1079: 1066: 1055: 1053: 1051: 1035: 1031: 1030: 1025: 1018: 1002: 998: 997: 992: 985: 983: 981: 979: 977: 961: 957: 956: 951: 944: 942: 940: 938: 933: 926: 924: 920: 915: 914: 908: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 889: 884: 880: 879:terror groups 876: 872: 867: 858: 857: 852: 847: 845: 841: 838: 833: 828: 824: 820: 816: 806: 803: 798: 794: 790: 789: 784: 780: 775: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 710: 708: 704: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 678: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 639: 629: 627: 623: 619: 613: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 569: 559: 554: 552: 548: 540: 538: 534: 531: 527: 522: 518: 514: 510: 502: 500: 496: 491: 481: 476: 474: 470: 462: 460: 456: 453: 449: 444: 440: 436: 432: 424: 422: 418: 410: 408: 404: 400: 395: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 368:Luntai (2014) 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 298:Pishan (2011) 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 273:Ürümqi (2009) 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 256: 254: 251: 250: 249: 248: 242: 241:Ürümqi (1997) 239: 237: 234: 232: 231:Ürümqi (1992) 229: 227: 224: 222: 221:Ürümqi (1989) 219: 218: 217: 216: 210: 207: 205: 204:Kazakh exodus 202: 200: 199:Xinjiang Wars 197: 196: 195: 190: 185: 175: 170: 168: 163: 161: 156: 155: 152: 143: 139: 136: 133: 129: 126:Four hostages 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 102: 98: 95: 91: 87: 81: 77: 73: 69: 64:18 July 2011 63: 59: 55: 51: 48: 44: 40: 35: 32: 27: 22: 19: 2558: 2545: 2533: 2438:Rahile Dawut 2423:Sattar Sawut 2368:Sheng Shicai 2353:Yang Zengxin 2348:Zuo Zongtang 2241: 2154:Karakul Lake 2134:Jiaohe ruins 1800:Qing dynasty 1743:Yuan dynasty 1682:Tang dynasty 1539:. Retrieved 1528: 1516:. Retrieved 1509: 1500: 1488:. Retrieved 1482: 1472: 1461: 1455: 1443:. Retrieved 1439:the original 1425: 1410: 1389:. Retrieved 1385:the original 1378: 1351:. Retrieved 1319:. Retrieved 1315:the original 1308: 1284:. Retrieved 1278: 1225:. Retrieved 1184:. Retrieved 1178: 1146: 1122: 1100: 1065:cite journal 1037:. Retrieved 1027: 1017: 1005:. Retrieved 994: 963:. Retrieved 953: 911: 909: 886: 868: 854: 848: 812: 786: 779:Chinese flag 776: 743:Grand Bazaar 731:switchblades 716: 679: 641: 614: 610:Chinese flag 577: 575: 537:Hanyu Pinyin 459:Hanyu Pinyin 333:Xinhe (2014) 318:Bachu (2013) 313:Korla (2013) 288:Hotan (2011) 287: 247:2007–present 246: 245: 236:Gulja (1997) 226:Barin (1990) 214: 213: 193: 131:Perpetrators 88:Invasion of 18: 2580: / 2413:Ilham Tohti 2403:Wang Lequan 2159:Kizil Caves 1913:Tarim Basin 1753:Moghulistan 1733:Qara Khitai 1629:Han dynasty 996:China Daily 762:. Shouting 729:, axes and 378:Aksu (2015) 283:Aksu (2010) 84:Attack type 2595:Categories 2568:80°01′00″E 2565:37°06′00″N 2358:Jin Shuren 2164:Niya ruins 2082:Tunurkawab 1614:Tocharians 929:References 669:in nearby 636:See also: 632:Background 2464:Altishahr 2393:Nur Bekri 2378:Wang Zhen 2343:Yaqub Beg 1973:Education 1907:Dzungaria 1898:Tian Shan 1885:Geography 1805:Qing rule 1541:8 October 1518:8 October 1445:15 August 1280:The Hindu 875:Pakistani 677:in June. 215:1989–2006 194:1930–1989 141:Defenders 68:UTC+08:00 2535:Category 2328:Amursana 2139:Gaochang 2072:Pamirdin 1758:Kara Del 1661:Göktürks 1656:Gaochang 1583:Xinjiang 1511:BBC News 1001:Archived 869:Several 809:Reaction 764:jihadist 760:grenades 727:cleavers 651:Xinjiang 606:Jihadism 594:Xinjiang 110:, knives 108:grenades 54:Xinjiang 46:Location 29:Part of 2547:Commons 2447:Related 2333:Mingrui 2096:Economy 2067:Youtazi 2047:Dapanji 2039:Cuisine 2001:Culture 1673:Eastern 1669:Western 1624:Xiongnu 1606:History 1597:capital 1490:21 July 1391:29 July 1353:29 July 1347:Chennai 1321:29 July 1286:29 July 1227:29 July 1186:29 July 1039:29 July 1007:25 July 965:29 July 877:-based 735:Uyghurs 723:Kashgar 671:Kashgar 499:Chinese 123:Injured 100:Weapons 56:, China 2398:Li Zhi 2321:People 2057:Sangza 1893:Cities 1677:Second 1619:Yuezhi 1593:Ürümqi 1585:topics 919:quotas 871:Indian 748:Uyghur 739:bazaar 713:Attack 659:Ürümqi 598:Uyghur 580:was a 115:Deaths 75:Target 2631:Hotan 2077:Xurpa 2062:Samsa 2024:Muqam 2014:Music 1716:Qocho 1665:First 1417:Hotan 1153:Hotan 1034:Hotan 960:Hotan 643:Hotan 602:burqa 590:Hotan 586:knife 584:-and- 50:Hotan 1675:and 1543:2011 1520:2011 1492:2012 1447:2011 1393:2011 1355:2011 1323:2011 1288:2011 1229:2011 1188:2011 1078:help 1041:2011 1009:2011 967:2011 897:SITE 863:迪里夏提 752:Aksu 707:IEDs 688:and 582:bomb 576:The 427:和阗骚乱 413:和田骚乱 61:Date 2052:Nan 832:Han 551:IPA 473:IPA 2597:: 1671:, 1667:, 1663:: 1508:. 1481:. 1433:. 1415:. 1401:^ 1377:. 1363:^ 1345:. 1331:^ 1307:. 1296:^ 1277:. 1261:^ 1237:^ 1220:. 1196:^ 1177:. 1161:^ 1151:. 1133:^ 1111:^ 1099:. 1086:^ 1069:: 1067:}} 1063:{{ 1049:^ 1032:. 1026:. 999:. 993:. 975:^ 958:. 952:. 936:^ 925:. 774:. 592:, 106:, 92:, 52:, 1919:) 1915:( 1909:) 1905:( 1599:) 1595:( 1575:e 1568:t 1561:v 1545:. 1522:. 1494:. 1449:. 1419:. 1395:. 1357:. 1325:. 1290:. 1231:. 1190:. 1155:. 1127:. 1080:) 1076:( 1043:. 1011:. 969:. 860:( 173:e 166:t 159:v 70:)

Index

Xinjiang conflict

Hotan
Xinjiang
UTC+08:00
police station
hostage crisis
Molotov cocktails
grenades
East Turkestan Islamic Movement
v
t
e
Xinjiang conflict
Xinjiang Wars
Kazakh exodus
Yi–Ta incident
Ürümqi (1989)
Barin (1990)
Ürümqi (1992)
Gulja (1997)
Ürümqi (1997)
Akto County raid (2007)
Qaraqash County unrest (2008)
Kashgar (2008)
Shaoguan Incident (2009)
Ürümqi (2009)
Xinjiang (2009)
Aksu (2010)
Hotan (2011)

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