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prevention. One of the complaints about these hotlines is the response time; there is often a lag time between a property owner calling about the graffiti and its removal. The length of delay should be a consideration for any jurisdiction planning on operating a hotline. Local jurisdictions must convince the callers that their complaint of vandalism will be a priority and cleaned off right away. If the jurisdiction does not have the resources to respond to complaints in a timely manner, the value of the hotline diminishes. Crews must be able to respond to individual service calls made to the graffiti hotline as well as focus on cleanup near schools, parks, and major intersections and transit routes to have the biggest impact. Some cities offer a reward for information leading to the arrest and prosecution of suspects for tagging or graffiti related vandalism. The amount of the reward is based on the information provided, and the action taken.
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for an offender's moniker or tag in a simple, effective, and comprehensive way. These systems can also help track costs of damage to a city to help allocate an anti-graffiti budget. The theory is that when an offender is caught putting up graffiti, they are not just charged with one count of vandalism; they can be held accountable for all the other damage for which they are responsible. This has two main benefits for law enforcement. One, it sends a signal to the offenders that their vandalism is being tracked. Two, a city can seek restitution from offenders for all the damage that they have committed, not merely a single incident. These systems give law enforcement personnel real-time, street-level intelligence that allows them not only to focus on the worst graffiti offenders and their damage, but also to monitor potential gang violence that is associated with the graffiti.
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2729:, the government has made some concessions to graffitists. Since 2005 they have been allowed to freely display their work along some sections of riverside retaining walls in designated "Graffiti Zones". From 2007, Taipei's department of cultural affairs also began permitting graffiti on fences around major public construction sites. Department head Yong-ping Lee (ææ°žè) stated, "We will promote graffiti starting with the public sector, and then later in the private sector too. It's our goal to beautify the city with graffiti". The government later helped organize a graffiti contest in
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public property; spray painting, or marking with marker pens, scratching, applying stickers, or otherwise applying graffiti on any public or private property, including, but not limited to the street, alley, residences, block walls, and fences, vehicles or any other real or personal property. Some injunctions contain wording that restricts damaging or vandalizing both public and private property, including but not limited to any vehicle, light fixture, door, fence, wall, gate, window, building, street sign, utility box, telephone box, tree, or power pole.
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2389:, appeared in a military salute alongside the words "General, thanks to your mother". Aleks Eror, Berlin-based journalist, explains how "veneration of historical and wartime figures" through street art is not a new phenomenon in the region of former Yugoslavia, and that "in most cases is firmly focused on the future, rather than retelling the past". Eror is not only analyst pointing to danger of such an expressions for the region's future. In a long expose on the subject of
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scratch glass and other hard surfaces; permanent marking pens, markers, or paint sticks; evidence of membership or affiliation with any gang or tagging crew; paraphernalia including any reference to "(tagger's name)"; any drawings, writing, objects, or graffiti depicting taggers' names, initials, logos, monikers, slogans, or any mention of tagging crew membership; and any newspaper clippings relating to graffiti crime.
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3173:. Others disagree with this approach, arguing that the presence of legal graffiti walls does not demonstrably reduce illegal graffiti elsewhere. Some local government areas throughout Australia have introduced "anti-graffiti squads", who clean graffiti in the area, and such crews as BCW (Buffers Can't Win) have taken steps to keep one step ahead of local graffiti cleaners.
1604:. In the UK, Banksy is the most recognizable icon for this cultural artistic movement and keeps his identity a secret to avoid arrest. Much of Banksy's artwork may be seen around the streets of London and surrounding suburbs, although he has painted pictures throughout the world, including the Middle East, where he has painted on Israel's controversial
2804:, the host of the summit. This case led to public outcry and debate on the lack of government tolerance and in support of freedom of expression. The court ruled that the painting, "an ominous creature like a rat" amounts to "an organized criminal activity" and upheld the fine while denying the prosecution's request for imprisonment for Park.
3439:(1979), a rare glimpse of the late 1970s in New York City toward the end of the notorious South Bronx gangs, the documentary shows many aspects of the South Bronx's predominantly Puerto Rican community, including reformed gang members, current gang members, the police, and the community leaders who try to reach out to them.
2055:, have used the medium to politicize other art forms, and have used the prison sentences enforced on them as a means of further protest. The practices of anonymous groups and individuals also vary widely, and practitioners by no means always agree with each other's practices. For example, the anti-capitalist art group the
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To help address many of these issues, many local jurisdictions have set up graffiti abatement hotlines, where citizens can call in and report vandalism and have it removed. San Diego's hotline receives more than 5,000 calls per year, in addition to reporting the graffiti, callers can learn more about
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Graffiti may also be used as an offensive expression. This form of graffiti may be difficult to identify, as it is mostly removed by the local authority (as councils which have adopted strategies of criminalization also strive to remove graffiti quickly). Therefore, existing racist graffiti is mostly
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photographed urban walls all over the world; these he then archived for use as sources of inspiration for his painterly works. The project today known as "Walls of the World" grew beyond even his own expectations and comprises about 30,000 individual images. It spans a period of 40 years across five
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A spatial local code for example, could be that there is a certain youth group in an area that is engaging heavily in racist activities. So, for residents (knowing the local code), a graffiti containing only the name or abbreviation of this gang already is a racist expression, reminding the offended
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also have taken place since 2000, and recent works of art have fetched vast sums of money. Banksy's art is a prime example of the classic controversy: vandalism vs. art. Art supporters endorse his work distributed in urban areas as pieces of art and some councils, such as
Bristol and Islington, have
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Graffiti is a way of communicating and a way of expressing onesself. It is both art and a functional thing that can warn people of something or inform people of something. However, graffiti is to some people a form of art, but to some a form of vandalism. And many graffitists choose to protect their
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Graffiti databases have increased in the past decade because they allow vandalism incidents to be fully documented against an offender and help the police and prosecution charge and prosecute offenders for multiple counts of vandalism. They also provide law enforcement the ability to rapidly search
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Graffiti often has a reputation as part of a subculture that rebels against authority, although the considerations of the practitioners often diverge and can relate to a wide range of attitudes. It can express a political practice and can form just one tool in an array of resistance techniques. One
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People who appreciate graffiti often believe that it should be on display for everyone in public spaces, not hidden away in a museum or a gallery. Art should color the streets, not the inside of some building. Graffiti is a form of art that cannot be owned or bought. It does not last forever, it is
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Many restrictions of civil gang injunctions are designed to help address and protect the physical environment and limit graffiti. Provisions of gang injunctions include things such as restricting the possession of marker pens, spray paint cans, or other sharp objects capable of defacing private or
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In
September 2006, the European Parliament directed the European Commission to create urban environment policies to prevent and eliminate dirt, litter, graffiti, animal excrement, and excessive noise from domestic and vehicular music systems in European cities, along with other concerns over urban
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of more serious criminal activity to come. A person who does not know these gang activities would not be able to recognize the meaning of this graffiti. Also if a tag of this youth group or gang is placed on a building occupied by asylum seekers, for example, its racist character is even stronger.
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There are numerous examples of genocide denial through the celebration and affirmation of war criminals throughout the region of
Western Balkans, inhabited by Serbs, using this form of artistic expression. Several more of these graffiti are found in the Serbian capital, and many more across Serbia
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reinforced graffiti's role within New York's emerging hip-hop culture. Although many officers of the New York City Police
Department found this film to be controversial, Style Wars is still recognized as the most prolific film representation of what was going on within the young hip hop culture of
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When police obtain search warrants in connection with a vandalism investigation, they are often seeking judicial approval to look for items such as cans of spray paint and nozzles from other kinds of aerosol sprays; etching tools, or other sharp or pointed objects, which could be used to etch or
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decision to ban any gathering with an intent to remove the mural, with the deployment of riot police, sends the message of "tacit endorsement". Consequently, on 9 November 2021, Serbian heavy police in riot gear, with the graffiti creators and their supporters, blocked the access to the mural to
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I think graffiti writing is a way of defining what our generation is like. Excuse the French, we're not a bunch of p---- artists. Traditionally artists have been considered soft and mellow people, a little bit kooky. Maybe we're a little bit more like pirates that way. We defend our territory,
3180:). However, a number of local governments in Victoria have taken steps to recognize the cultural heritage value of some examples of graffiti, such as prominent political graffiti. Tough new graffiti laws have been introduced in Australia with fines of up to A$ 26,000 and two years in prison.
3169:, which is available for use by any student at the university to tag, advertise, poster, and paint. Advocates of this idea suggest that this discourages petty vandalism yet encourages artists to take their time and produce great art, without worry of being caught or arrested for vandalism or
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magazine and multimedia platform website, Kristina GadĆŸe and Taylor
Whitsell referred to these experiences as a young generations' "cultural heritage", in which youths are being exposed to the celebration and affirmation of war-criminals as part of their "formal education" and "inheritance".
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and the
Bosnian and Herzegovinian administrative entity, Republika Srpska, which is the ethnic Serbian majority enclave. Critics point that Serbia as a state, is willing to defend the mural of convicted war criminal, and have no intention to react on cases of genocide denial, noting that
2044:, or tactical media movements. These movements or styles tend to classify the artists by their relationship to their social and economic contexts, since, in most countries, graffiti art remains illegal in many forms except when using non-permanent paint. Since the 1990s with the rise of
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costing at least ÂŁ1 million. Five of them received prison sentences, ranging from eighteen months to two years. The unprecedented scale of the investigation and the severity of the sentences rekindled public debate over whether graffiti should be considered art or crime.
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6,000 under a department of environmental protection regulation. However, Taiwanese authorities can be relatively lenient, one veteran police officer stating anonymously, "Unless someone complains about vandalism, we won't get involved. We don't go after it proactively."
3230:, and the CBD, where stencil and sticker art is prominent. As one moves farther away from the city, mostly along suburban train lines, graffiti tags become more prominent. Many international artists such as Banksy have left their work in Melbourne and in early 2008 a
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The
Italian singular form "graffito" is so rare in English (except in specialist texts on archeology) that it is not even recorded or mentioned in some dictionaries, for example the Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English and the Cambridge Advanced Learner's
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Throw ups, or throwies are large, bubble-writing graffiti which aim to be "throw onto" a surface as largely and quickly as possible. Throw ups can have fills or be "hollow". They prioritise minimal negative space and consistancy or letter space and height.
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Summit a few days before the event in
November 2011. Park alleged that the initial in "G-20" sounds like the Korean word for "rat", but Korean government prosecutors alleged that Park was making a derogatory statement about the president of South Korea,
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Territorial graffiti marks urban neighborhoods with tags and logos to differentiate certain groups from others. These images are meant to show outsiders a stern look at whose turf is whose. The subject matter of gang-related graffiti consists of cryptic
1346:) to form an overall design or image. The stencil is then placed on the "canvas" gently and with quick, easy strokes of the aerosol can, the image begins to appear on the intended surface. Some of the first examples were created in 1981 by artists
846:, taking notice of the legal problems of the IBM campaign, Sony paid building owners for the rights to paint on their buildings "a collection of dizzy-eyed urban kids playing with the PSP as if it were a skateboard, a paddle, or a rocking horse".
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that is not considered "performance art" despite the image of the "singing and dancing star" that sells hip hop culture to the mainstream. Being a graphic form of art, it might also be said that many graffitists still fall in the category of the
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in Sri Lanka write their names and commentary over the "mirror wall", adding up to over 1800 individual graffiti produced there between the 6th and 18th centuries. Most of the graffiti refer to the frescoes of semi-nude females found there.
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Some councils, like those of Stroud and
Loerrach, provide approved areas in the town where graffitists can showcase their talents, including underpasses, car parks, and walls that might otherwise prove a target for the "spray and run".
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Pieces are large, elabaroate, letter-based graffiti which ususally use spray paint or rollers. Pieces often have multi-coloured fills and outlines, and may use highlights, shadows, backgrounds, extensions, 3D effects, and sometimes
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temporary, yet one of a kind. It is a form of self promotion for the artist that can be displayed anywhere from sidewalks, roofs, subways, building wall, etc. Art to them is for everyone and should be showed to everyone for free.
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screen was installed to prevent a Banksy stencil art piece from being destroyed, it has survived since 2003 through the respect of local street artists avoiding posting over it, although it has recently had paint tipped over it.
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289:, "I was here" type markings, and comments on gladiators. Graffiti in Ancient Rome was a form of communication, and was generally not considered vandalism. Certain graffiti was seen as blasphemous and was removed, such as the
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In times of conflict graffiti has offered a means of communication and self-expression for members of these socially, ethnically, or racially divided communities, and has been an effective tool for establishing dialog. The
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The developments of graffiti art which took place in art galleries and colleges as well as "on the street" or "underground", contributed to the resurfacing in the 1990s of a far more overtly politicized art form in the
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were used. Eggshell stickers, which are very difficult to remove, are also frequent. Stickers allow artists to put up their art quickly and discreetly, making them a relatively safer option for illegal graffiti.
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more subtle and at first sight, not easily recognized as "racist". It can then be understood only if one knows the relevant "local code" (social, historical, political, temporal, and spatial), which is seen as
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in an article about new cars, with his graffiti prominently shown on the background. The artist claims he does not want his art being used in commercial context, not even if he were to receive compensation.
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in general), in most cases, even with legally painted "graffiti" art, graffitists tend to choose anonymity. This may be attributed to various reasons or a combination of reasons. Graffiti still remains the
2667:(VOC) leads to ground level ozone formation and most of graffiti related emissions are VOCs. A 2010 paper estimates 4,862 tons of VOCs were released in the United States in activities related to graffiti.
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ran several editorials and op-eds that condemned the punishment and called on the
American public to flood the Singaporean embassy with protests. Although the Singapore government received many calls for
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South America has a very active graffiti culture, and graffiti are very common in Brazillian cities. This is blamed on the high uneven distribution of income, changing laws, and disenfranchisement.
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In Europe, community cleaning squads have responded to graffiti, in some cases with reckless abandon, as when in 1992 in France a local Scout group, attempting to remove modern graffiti, damaged
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is a form of graffiti found in Brazil, which involves tall characters and is usually used as a form of protest. It contrasts with the more conventionally artistic values of the practitioners of
2974:) or, in certain cases, the Highways Act. This is often used against owners of property that are complacent in allowing protective boards to be defaced so long as the property is not damaged.
1730:. Gang members use graffiti to designate membership throughout the gang, to differentiate rivals and associates and, most commonly, to mark borders which are both territorial and ideological.
1989:, graffiti was a major part of the punk scene. The city was covered in names such as "De Zoot", "Vendex", and "Dr Rat". To document the graffiti, a punk magazine was started that was called
591:" with an accompanying illustration was widespread throughout the world, due to its use by American troops and ultimately filtering into American popular culture. Shortly after the death of
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By making the graffiti less explicit (as adapted to social and legal constraints), these drawings are less likely to be removed, but do not lose their threatening and offensive character.
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barrier with satirical images of life on the other side. One depicted a hole in the wall with an idyllic beach, while another shows a mountain landscape on the other side. A number of
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In an effort to reduce vandalism, many cities in Australia have designated walls or areas exclusively for use by writers. One early example is the "Graffiti Tunnel" located at the
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is one of the world's most notorious and popular street artists who continues to remain faceless in today's society. He is known for his political, anti-war stencil art mainly in
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charge was used to convict graffitists for the first time. After a three-month police surveillance operation, nine members of the DPM crew were convicted of conspiracy to commit
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2019:("Read less, live more"). While not exhaustive, the graffiti gave a sense of the 'millenarian' and rebellious spirit, tempered with a good deal of verbal wit, of the strikers.
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1046:. Since 2010, the country has begun hosting a street festival to encourage all generations and people from all walks of life to enjoy and encourage Malaysian street culture.
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3539:(Germany). It draws vivid portrayals of the artists by means of very personal interviews and also catches the creation process of the works before the exhibition was opened.
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to graffiti offenders and banning the sale of aerosol paint to anyone under the age of 16. The press release also condemned the use of graffiti images in advertising and in
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of 2018/19. Graffiti is a tool of expression in the context of conflict in the region, allowing people to raise their voices politically and socially. Famous street artist
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947:. Many writers in Israel come from other places around the globe, such as JUIF from Los Angeles and DEVIONE from London. The religious reference "Ś Ś Ś Ś ŚŚ Ś ŚŚŚ ŚŚŚŚŚ" ("
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scene than with hip-hop. In the 1980s, American graffiti and hiphop began to influence the European graffiti scene. Modern graffiti reached Eastern Europe in the 1990s.
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Ancient rock art in Australia is seen as a sacred part of First Nations histories, and many of it is legally protected, and some are given National Heritage status.
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is another recent form of graffiti. Yarnbombers occasionally target previous graffiti for modification, which had been avoided among the majority of graffitists.
2757:, originally passed to curb the spread of communist graffiti in Singapore, the court sentenced him to four months in jail, a fine of S$ 3,500 (US$ 2,233), and a
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Based on different national conditions, many people believe that China's attitude towards Graffiti is fierce, but in fact, according to Lance Crayon in his film
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2963:), signed a charter which stated: "Graffiti is not art, it's crime. On behalf of my constituents, I will do all I can to rid our community of this problem."
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has many negative environmental effects. The paint contains toxic chemicals, and the can uses volatile hydrocarbon gases to spray the paint onto a surface.
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Wildstyle is the most complex form of modern graffiti. It can be difficult for those unfamilair with the art form to read. Wildstyle draws inspiration from
754:, considered it to be defacement of public property, and saw it as a form of public blight. While those who did early modern graffiti called it "writing",
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2753:, questioned him, and subsequently charged him with vandalism. Fay pleaded guilty to vandalizing a car in addition to stealing road signs. Under the 1966
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continents and 114 countries. In 1982, photographs from this project comprised a one-man exhibition titled "Les murs murmurent, ils crient, ils chantent
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3469:(2005), a feature-length documentary about graffiti culture as told through the experiences of six well-known graffiti writers and a graffiti buffer
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Graffiti artists may become offended if photographs of their art are published in a commercial context without their permission. In March 2020, the
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lamenting a frustrated love: "Whoever loves, let him flourish, let him perish who knows not love, let him perish twice over whoever forbids love"
128:) is writing or drawings made on a wall or other surface, usually without permission and within public view. Graffiti ranges from simple written
1846:(the use of high pressure hoses to clean dirty surfaces to leave a clean image in the surrounding dirt) to increase awareness of their product.
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831:), to represent "Peace, Love, and Linux." IBM paid Chicago and San Francisco collectively US$ 120,000 for punitive damages and clean-up costs.
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on trains on the sides subway trains. and eventually moved into the city after the NYC metro began to buy new trains and paint over graffiti.
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2772:, Fay's caning took place in Singapore on 5 May 1994. Fay had originally received a sentence of six strokes of the cane, but the presiding
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during January 2008 in which a middle-aged property owner stabbed one of two teenage taggers to death and was subsequently convicted of
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were found on traincars created by hobos and railworkers since the late 1800s. The Bozo Texino monikers were documented by filmmaker
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and executed by its advertising agency in New York, Chicago, Atlanta, Philadelphia, Los Angeles, and Miami, to market its handheld
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Films, Graphic Novels & Visuals: Developing Multiliteracies in Foreign Language Education : an Interdisciplinary Approach
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Stickers, also known as slaps, are drawn or written on before being put up in public. Traditionally, free paper stickers like the
313:, is from graffiti: inscriptions scratched on to the surface of rocks and boulders in the predominantly basalt desert of southern
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around 2500 years ago. Most graffiti from the time was boasts about sexual experiences, but also includes word games such as the
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3531:(2011) is a ninety-minute-long documentation that accompanies the exhibition with the same name in the Kunsthalle Barmen of the
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in particular, a popular destination for photographers, wedding photography, and backdrops for corporate print advertising. The
1933:. According to many art researchers, particularly in the Netherlands and in Los Angeles graffiti is an effective tool of social
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In Australia, art historians have judged some local graffiti of sufficient creative merit to rank them firmly within the arts.
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2563:, curator Charlotta Kotik said that she hoped the exhibition would cause viewers to rethink their assumptions about graffiti.
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and has been described as partially abstract. The term "wildstyle" was popularized by the Wild Style graffiti crew formed by
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Modern graffiti is a controversial subject. In most countries, marking or painting property without permission is considered
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In the UK, city councils have the power to take action against the owner of any property that has been defaced under the
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5937:"Denying genocide and celebrating war criminals may only be stopped by the adoption of a law that sanctions the actions"
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in the 1920s used revolutionary slogans and paintings in public places to galvanize the country's communist movement.
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officially protected them, while officials of other areas have deemed his work to be vandalism and have removed it.
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graffiti over many years, in which he claimed ownership of the area. Now some of his work is preserved officially.
6407:"19th International Emission Inventory Conference "Emission InventoriesâInforming Emerging Issues" September 2010"
3485:(2005), a feature documentary about Melbourne, Australia, and the artists who make it a living host for street art
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launched an advertising campaign in Chicago and San Francisco which involved people spray painting on sidewalks a
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With the popularity and legitimization of graffiti has come a level of commercialization. In 2001, computer giant
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5 Freddy and Futura 2000 took hip hop graffiti to Paris and London as part of the New York City Rap Tour in 1983.
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did a piece in 2004 about the contradiction between the capitalistic elements of Banksy and his use of political
1358:, where they were documented by American photographer Charles Gatewood and Australian photographer Rennie Ellis.
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5358:"Collective Individualism: Practices of Youth Collectivity within a Graffiti Community in Yogyakarta, Indonesia"
4046:. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 9299. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 490â494.
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in Bilbao, Spain. Since 1998, Invader has placed over 4000 tile mosacis in 83 territories across the world. 2008
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Contemporary practitioners, accordingly, have varied and often conflicting practices. Some individuals, such as
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3591:(2004) was shot in the Mission District of San Francisco, co-written by and starring a retired graffiti writer.
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297:. The graffito features a human with the head of a donkey on a cross with the text "Alexamenos worships god."
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1228:, make art supplies specifically for graffiti and street art. And many major cities have graffiti art stores.
171:"Graffiti" (usually both singular and plural) and the rare singular form "graffito" are from the Italian word
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4042:. In Abascal, Julio; Barbosa, Simone; Fetter, Mirko; Gross, Tom; Palanque, Philippe; Winckler, Marco (eds.).
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even in countries where it is not the primary writing system. English words are also often used as monikers.
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of their hands with paint blown through a tube. These stencils may have functioned similarly to a modern day
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7032:"The Priest, the Prostitute, and the Slander on the Walls: Shifting Perceptions Towards Historic Graffiti"
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595:(nicknamed "Yardbird" or "Bird"), graffiti began appearing around New York with the words "Bird Lives".
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Many state governments have banned the sale or possession of spray paint to those under the age of 18 (
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has published two articles on illegal writers in the city with photographic coverage of Iranian artist
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in Tours (France); by 1985 stencils had appeared in other cities including New York City, Sydney, and
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Graffiti, known as Tacherons, were frequently scratched on Romanesque Scandinavian church walls. When
175:("scratched"). In ancient times graffiti were carved on walls with a sharp object, although sometimes
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5967:"The case of MladiÄ mural shows that authorities in Serbia have no intention to deal with war crimes"
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3495:, Australia, graffiti writer shows the audience an example of graffiti in struggling Melbourne Areas.
3447:(1980), the earliest documentary about subway graffiti in New York City, with music by Charles Mingus
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was seen as an illustration of the US response twice in a generation to the wrongs of the Old World:
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is a prominent graffiti city of Australia with many of its lanes being tourist attractions, such as
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The Graffiti Piece "Tante" (by Chen Dongfan) on the surface wall of an old residential building in
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1993:. So when hip hop came to Europe in the early 1980s, there was already a vibrant graffiti culture.
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3463:(2005), a feature-length documentary on the history of San Francisco graffiti from the early 1980s
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were made 35,000 years ago, but little is known about who made them or why. Early artists created
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Many analysts and art critics see artistic value in some graffiti and recognize it as a form of
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Avramidis, Konstantinos; Drakopoulou, Konstantina (2015), JandriÄ, Petar; Boras, Damir (eds.),
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5630:. Dr Rat died in 1981 of an overdose at the age of 20 and was somewhat of an underground hero.
4949:"Moving from Urban to Virtual Spaces and Back: Learning In/From Signature Graffiti Subculture"
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travel guide cites Melbourne's street as a major attraction. All forms of graffiti, including
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and a special police division tackle the problem, including the provision of approved areas.
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has received global media attention and numerous awards for her 35-year campaign of effacing
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1042:, such as Malaysia, where graffiti have long been a common sight in Malaysia's capital city,
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An early graffito outside of New York or Philadelphia was the inscription in London reading "
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3501:(2009), about Montréal artist Peter Gibson and his controversial stencil art on public roads
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Stencil graffiti is created by cutting out shapes and designs in a stiff material (such as
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4040:""I Was Here": Enabling Tourists to Leave Digital Graffiti or Marks on Historic Landmarks"
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was extensively covered by graffiti reflecting social pressures related to the oppressive
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Province, China, which is an extremely common form of graffiti seen throughout the country
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6618:"Texts adopted - Thematic strategy on the urban environment - Tuesday, 26 September 2006"
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Lynn, Nick; Lea, Susan J. (2005). "'Racist' graffiti: text, context and social comment".
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2001:
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Stephen Duneier's Spiderweb Yarnbomb installation hides and highlights previous graffiti.
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is the practice of writing ones "their name, initial or logo onto a public surface" in a
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3549:'s feud with Banksy as well as the authorities' differing attitude towards graffiti and
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Halsey, M.; Young, A. (2002). "The Meanings of Graffiti and Municipal Administration".
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has made a name for themselves doing legal advertising campaigns for companies such as
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corporateName=National Museum of Australia; address=Lawson Crescent, Acton Peninsula.
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6262:"The legacy of Fashion Moda, a shuttered art and performance space, to be spotlighted"
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in that way,, and even arrested two civic activist for throwing eggs at the graffiti.
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Modern graffiti art often incorporates additional arts and technologies. For example,
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Bombing, Tagging, Writing: An Analysis of the Significance of Graffiti and Street Art
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has had an important effect in the street art scene in the MENA area, especially in
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In the 1790s, French soldiers carved their names on monuments during the Napoleonic
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Introduction to Criminal Investigation. Editor(s) Michael Birzer and Cliff Roberson
6177:"From the Street to Art Galleries : How Graffiti Became a Legitimate Art Form"
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In the early 1980s, the first art galleries to show graffitists to the public were
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saw Paris bedecked in revolutionary, anarchistic, and situationist slogans such as
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4609:"The Korean English linguistic landscape: The Korean English linguistic landscape"
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Between March and April 2009, 150 artists exhibited 300 pieces of graffiti at the
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were the first form of stylised contemporary graffiti, starting with artists like
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5207:"New writing on the wall: Exploring the middle-class graffiti writing subculture"
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Gang Injunctions and Abatement: Using Civil Remedies to Curb Gang Related Crimes
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Ley, David; Roman Cybriwsky (Dec 1974). "Urban Graffiti as Territorial Markers".
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4897:(Master of Science in Historic Preservation thesis). University of Pennsylvania.
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and reached great heights in the early 1980s with the work of Crash, Lee, Daze,
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While the art had many advocates and appreciatorsâincluding the cultural critic
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has encouraged the use of projected images and magnetic light-emitting diodes (
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5134:"Gullu Daley, Ajax Watson and Jestina Sharpe depicted in St Paul's street art"
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Labonte, Paul. All City: The book about taking space. Toronto. ECW Press. 2003
4253:"Independence RockâCalifornia National Historic Trail (National Park Service)"
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prevent human rights groups and other activists to paint over it and mark the
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concludes with a long discussion of graffiti's key place within contemporary
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graffiti throughout Germany, often by altering hate speech in humorous ways.
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revolutionary in the hopes that cross referencing would promote their store.
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Graffiti has been used as a means of advertising both legally and illegally.
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4866:"Graffiti competition in Kuala Lumpur draws local and international artists"
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David Hershkovits, "London Rocks, Paris Burns and the B-Boys Break a Leg",
3921:"2,500-year-old erotic graffiti found in unlikely setting on Aegean island"
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2278:: "Anyone who wants to keep the world as it is, does not want it to remain"
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poet, was most known for writing his political poetry on the walls between
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in the early 1970s to the rest of the United States through out the world.
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6203:"35 Years After Fashion Moda, a Bronx Gallery Revisits the Landmark Space"
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3896:"Archaeologists in Greece Find Some of the World's Oldest Erotic Graffiti"
3832:"graffiti | Origin and meaning of graffiti by Online Etymology Dictionary"
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6548:"Singapore Swings; Michael Fay's Torture's Over; Watch for the Docudrama"
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4009:"The Online Corpus of the Inscriptions of Ancient North ArabiaâSafaitic"
3517:, a French immigrant in Los Angeles, and his obsession with street art;
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became Britain's latest anti-graffiti legislation. In August 2004, the
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people of their gang activities. Also a graffiti is in most cases, the
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Bird Lives!: The High Life And Hard Times Of Charlie (yardbird) Parker
3870:
The Popular History of Graffiti: From the Ancient World to the Present
3455:(1983), an early documentary on hip hop culture, made in New York City
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Smith, Bernard William; Smith, Terry; Heathcote, Christopher (2001).
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Graffiti Art Styles: A Classification System and Theoretical Analysis
5393:
Graffiti Art Styles: A Classification System and Theoretical Analysis
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Graffiti Art Styles: A Classification System and Theoretical Analysis
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Some of the earliest graffiti exhibitions outside of the USA were in
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Contemporary graffiti has been seen on landmarks in the USA, such as
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325:. Safaitic dates from the first century BC to the fourth century AD.
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Nevena BogdanoviÄ; Predrag UroĆĄeviÄ; Andy Heil (November 10, 2021).
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62:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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of graffiti and supporting proposals such as issuing "on the spot"
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tunnel. The tunnel runs underneath Waterloo station in London. 2019
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1966:
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unique to the writer. Tags were the first form of modern graffiti.
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6465:"FEATURE: Taipei's graffiti artists strive for greater acceptance"
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3786:"Graffiti vandalism? Street art and the city: some considerations"
2795:
Central District Court for spray-painting a rat on posters of the
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397:, they carved or painted their names and returned to initiate the
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Shobe, Hunter (2020), Brunn, Stanley D.; Kehrein, Roland (eds.),
3978:"Ancient Arabia: Languages and CulturesâSafaitic Database Online"
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graffiti artist Psyke expressed his displeasure at the newspaper
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1600:, England, but his work may be seen anywhere from Los Angeles to
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has become a site for graffiti, reminiscent in this sense of the
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5072:, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 3155â3172,
3583:(2002), about a crew of graffitists in modern-day New York City
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6425:"In pictures: Graffiti artists in Beijing, Graffiti tradition"
5881:"How Serbian street art is using the past to shape the future"
5302:
Graffiti Lives: Beyond the Tag in New York's Urban Underground
4393:"Graffiti media and the perpetuation of an illegal subculture"
4333:
4175:
Classical Archaeology of Greece: Experiences of the Discipline
3657:
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Wall graffiti in the Bristol city centre. United Kingdom. 2015
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6383:"Establishing Graffiti Emissions as a Nonpoint Source Sector"
6119:"Russian politicians mocked with guerrilla pothole portraits"
5907:
5851:"Graffiti War: Battle In The Streets Over Ratko Mladic Mural"
4955:, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 133â160,
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and thus a 'unique set of conditions' in a cultural context.
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Graffiti application in India using natural pigments (mostly
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When graffiti is done as an art form, it often utitlises the
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5910:"New Generations Still Follow in a War Criminal's Footsteps"
3525:, whom Guetta discovers is his cousin, are also in the film.
2482:, to show their anger about the poor state of the roads. In
2025:
whatever space we steal to paint on, we defend it fiercely.
6857:"The painter painted: Melbourne loses its treasured Banksy"
4783:
SAUC â Street Art & Urban Creativity Scientific Journal
3567:(1983), about hip hop and graffiti culture in New York City
2796:
2745:
were spray-painted, the police arrested a student from the
2734:
2551:. It displayed 22 works by New York graffitists, including
1900:
Graffiti as legal advertising on a grocer's shop window in
1248:
970:
922:
835:
362:
337:
180:
7559:
5874:
5872:
5646:
Can't Stop Won't Stop: A History of the Hip-Hop Generation
5567:
4342:"Is Graffiti Really An Element Of Hip-Hop? (book excerpt)"
2602:, including the work of several Australian practitioners.
801:
Commercialization and entrance into mainstream pop culture
366:, and people used to read and circulate them very widely.
251:
date between 40,000 to 10,000 years old, the oldest being
6194:
6029:
Holquist, M. (1981). "Glossary". In Bakhtin, M.M. (ed.).
4868:. Khabar Southeast Asia. 15 February 2012. Archived from
2198:
Graffiti on the train line leading to Central Station in
2109:
Anti Iraqi war graffiti by street artist Sony Montana in
1825:
1284:
812:
7036:
Peregrinations: Journal of Medieval Art and Architecture
5676:"Temporary Street Art That's Changing The Graffiti Game"
5159:"Hashtag on the pavement connects with Fitzrovia's past"
5106:
Elsner, Daniela; Helff, Sissy; Viebrock, Britta (2013).
3612:
Graffiti and street art in Bristol, United Kingdom. 2018
1034:
There are also a large number of graffiti influences in
6168:
5869:
5626:"SFT: Ny dokumentÀr reder ut graffitins punkiga rötter"
4779:"The "Banksy Effect" and Street Art in the Middle East"
4232:
Who Is Bozo Texino? The Secret History of Hobo Graffiti
2780:, agreed to reduce his caning sentence to four lashes.
2093:
Graffiti with orthodox cross at the Catholic Church in
1573:
identities and remain anonymous to hinder prosecution.
935:'s works on Tehran walls. Tokyo-based design magazine,
758:
referred to it using the term "graffiti", which stuck.
587:
During World War II and for decades after, the phrase "
6439:"Beijing's thriving graffiti culture may surprise you"
5420:
Routledge International Handbook of Visual Criminology
2373:
for war crimes and crimes against humanity, including
293:, which may contain one of the earliest depictions of
5473:
Expression as vandalism: Asger Jorn's "Modifications"
2701:
Spray Paint Beijing: Graffiti in the Capital of China
2559:. In an article about the exhibition in the magazine
715:
Modern graffiti style has been heavily influenced by
328:
Ancient tourists visiting the 5th-century citadel at
5934:
5908:
Taylor Whitsell; Kristina GadĆŸe (15 December 2021).
5903:
5901:
4946:
4754:"Bashir's Overthrow Inspires Sudan Graffiti Artists"
3653:
3333:
Rampant graffiti hampers visibility into and out of
3281:
An elevator position indicator with scratch graffiti
1409:
A number of recent examples of graffiti make use of
582:
This is the last time I want to write my name here.
6285:
6253:
6220:
5928:
5749:
5362:
Forms of Collective Engagement in Youth Transitions
5105:
3477:(2005), a documentary about global graffiti culture
1551:artists have a history dating back at least to the
784:in the 80s depicting famous writers such as Skeme,
524:'s survives on one of the columns of the Temple of
336:Among the ancient political graffiti examples were
6517:"Taiwan graffiti artist colors in legal gray area"
6230:"When a South Bronx Collective Went International"
6143:
6030:
5693:
5556:
4469:"Eric Clapton creates the cult of the guitar hero"
4197:
3742:"The American Heritage Dictionary entry: graffiti"
2425:International Day Against Fascism and Antisemitism
719:and started with young people in 1960s and 70s in
610:Soldier with tropical fantasy graffiti (1943â1944)
6707:
5995:Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology
5898:
5417:Brown, Michelle; Carrabine, Eamonn (2017-07-06).
5247:Writing on the walls: Graffiti and civic identity
4698:
2504:A bronze work by Jonesy on a wall in Brick Lane (
2474:Elsewhere, activists in Russia have used painted
1985:system during the late 1970s and early 1980s. In
965:Graffiti has played an important role within the
9920:
6354:"Health and Environmental Issues of Spray Paint"
5568:Martin Thiele; Sally Marsden (25 January 2002).
5470:
5250:(Thesis thesis). University of Ottawa (Canada).
4553:"IBM's graffiti ads run afoul of city officials"
4219:
3953:"Alexamenos and pagan perceptions of Christians"
2683:decrying graffiti, itself having been graffitied
2539:displayed graffiti as an art form that began in
94:An abandoned roof felt factory with graffiti in
6845:. North Shore:Towns Online.com. 11 August 2006.
6753:"National Museum of Australia - First rock art"
6636:"IndexâBelföldâKommandĂł ĂŒldözi a graffitiseket"
5667:
5570:"P(ART)icipation and Social Change (.doc file)"
5475:. The University of Chicago Press. p. 293.
4675:Graffiti World: Street Art from Five Continents
3303:
951:") is commonly seen in graffiti around Israel.
834:In 2005, a similar ad campaign was launched by
6819:. ABC News Online. 25 May 2005. Archived from
6817:"Newcastle beach to get 'legal graffiti' wall"
5964:
5416:
3021:Integration of graffiti into its environment,
2902:, Hungary, both a city-backed movement called
1937:, or for the achievement of a political goal.
897:has emerged slowly, with taggers operating in
739:. Later, artists began to paint throw-ups and
569:, an inscription on a wall at the fortress of
9329:
7575:
7102:
7005:
6145:"Meet the man using penises to fill potholes"
6037:. Austin: University of Texas Press. p.
5774:
5599:"Crass Discography (Christ's reality asylum)"
5269:Team, The Drivin' & Vibin' (2022-08-21).
4910:"Graffiti, Calliglyphs and Markers in the UK"
4146:
2972:Clean Neighbourhoods and Environment Act 2005
2640:Graffiti on the wall of pedestrian tunnel in
2321:that contextualizes different points of view.
2307:to certain ideas, incidents, or controversies
2159:on the separation barrier which runs through
958:A graffiti piece by the artist DeDe found in
418:Graffiti from the Museum of Ancient Graffiti
132:to elaborate wall paintings, and has existed
6775:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
6051:
5844:
5842:
5840:
5702:"Street Art: It's Not Meant to be Permanent"
4802:Lost Art & Caleb Neelon, Graffiti Brazil
4037:
3575:(1985), about graffiti as political activism
3509:(2010) was produced by the notorious artist
2940:campaign issued a press release calling for
2357:, the graffiti depicting a uniformed former
1576:With the commercialization of graffiti (and
6708:Akbar, Arifa; Paul Vallely (16 July 2008).
5991:
5490:"Street and Graffiti Art Movement Overview"
5070:Handbook of the Changing World Language Map
4818:. Revelacaoonline.uniube.br. Archived from
4804:. London: Thames and Hudson. pp. 7â10.
4699:Zoghbi, Pascal; Stone; Hawley, Joy (2013).
4038:Kljun, MatjaĆŸ; Pucihar, Klen ÄopiÄ (2015).
2007:The student protests and general strike of
1921:members spray graffiti on a wall during an
1772:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
989:where some of his works are located in the
969:scene in the Middle East and North Africa (
184:
9336:
9322:
7582:
7568:
7109:
7095:
6482:
6376:
6374:
5878:
5043:. New York; London: Mark Batty Publisher.
4117:
4044:Human-Computer Interaction â INTERACT 2015
3894:Magazine, Smithsonian; Griggs, Mary Beth.
3893:
2924:It is permitted to create graffiti in the
2489:
2237:representing former president of Finland,
1654:, depicting three men with rods, or staves
973:), especially following the events of the
356:, manifesting a strong hatred towards the
183:were used. The word originates from Greek
6669:"Is the Writing on the Wall for Graffiti"
6456:
6302:"RFIâGraffiti gets into the Grand Palais"
5837:
5355:
4497:
3150:Graffiti Tunnel, University of Sydney at
2741:In 1993, after several expensive cars in
2447:Gang symbol markings on public property,
2409:, depicting the war criminal Ratko MladiÄ
2337:Learn how and when to remove this message
1965:, who conducted a campaign of stenciling
1792:Learn how and when to remove this message
1502:
870:existed in Western Europe, especially in
622:Soviet Army graffiti in the ruins of the
281:The oldest written graffiti was found in
225:Figure graffito, similar to a relief, at
78:Learn how and when to remove this message
7029:
6943:
6514:
6508:
6358:Healthcare Environmental Resource Center
6279:
6028:
5649:. New York: St. Martin's Press. p.
5443:
5389:
5328:
5066:"Graffiti as Communication and Language"
4736:"A1one: 1st generation Graffiti in Iran"
4606:
4576:
4574:
4550:
4544:
4126:
3866:
3276:
3242:
3145:
2919:
2851:
2674:
2653:
2499:
2478:of local officials with their mouths as
2442:
2434:
2400:
2015:("Boredom is counterrevolutionary") and
1995:
1913:
1909:
1518:
1506:
1263:Graffiti application at Eurofestival in
953:
511:
220:
200:
89:
6962:
6949:
6926:
6920:
6895:
6783:
6650:
6610:
6592:
6574:"Rat Graffiti Becomes a Political Stew"
6371:
6320:
6260:Samuels, Tanyanika (15 February 2013).
6259:
6116:
6081:
6045:
5824:
5699:
5623:
5617:
5591:
4907:
4858:
4733:
4522:
4339:
4179:. London, New York: Routledge. p.
3783:
3758:
2670:
2575:..." (The walls whisper, shout and sing
2241:, well known in Finnish popular culture
1038:countries that mostly come from modern
750:âothers, including New York City mayor
689:trains were covered in graffiti (1973).
232:
9921:
6889:
6835:
6701:
6628:
6545:
6380:
6326:
6226:
6200:
6174:
6066:
6060:
5985:
5805:
5673:
5561:
5512:
5506:
5484:
5482:
5324:
5322:
5298:
5204:
5184:"#RISKROCK #GRAFFITI IN #SANFRANCISCO"
5038:
4808:
4793:
4776:
4727:
4531:
4438:
4436:
4434:
4390:
4318:
4273:
4267:
4225:
4203:
4170:
4164:
3739:
3093:Graffiti on a garage near a school in
2787:, Park Jung-soo was fined two million
2186:(those who build bunkers, throw bombs)
1567:
756:the 1974 essay "The Faith of Graffiti"
9317:
9276:LGBT representations in hip hop music
7563:
7090:
6871:
6849:
6730:
6675:
6661:
6578:Korea Real Time (Wall Street Journal)
6515:Jennings, Ralph (25 September 2008).
6022:
5719:
5639:
5633:
5243:
5063:
5013:
5007:
4953:Critical Learning in Digital Networks
4890:
4826:
4799:
4702:Arabic graffiti = GhirÄfÄ«tÄ« Ê»ArabÄ«yah
4667:
4665:
4663:
4661:
4637:
4571:
4510:from the original on 24 November 2017
4093:
3918:
3805:
3735:
3733:
3714:. Oxford Dictionaries. Archived from
3706:
3704:
3491:(2007), a glimpse into the life of a
2959:(MPs) (including then Prime Minister
2430:
2217:refers to political scandal with the
642:The D-Day Wall in Western Esplanade,
340:satirist poems. Yazid al-Himyari, an
6987:
6933:Gangs: Theory, Practice and Research
6809:
6565:
6539:
6417:
6399:
6294:
6075:
5935:DĆŸenana Karup-DruĆĄko (16 May 2019).
5383:
5268:
4671:
4641:The Ethnography of Reading at Thirty
4466:
4448:learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org
3862:
3860:
3858:
3856:
3854:
3852:
3285:
3037:Graffiti made by school children in
2703:, Graffiti is generally accepted in
2287:
2129:, Serbia, with the slogan "Vote for
1770:adding citations to reliable sources
1737:
1185:
1018:Prominent Brazilian writers include
300:
27:
7368:Hong Kong (Free Ai Weiwei campaign)
6793:. Warringah Council. Archived from
6657:"Graffiti" (Press release). EnCams.
6571:
5965:Sofija PopoviÄ (12 November 2021).
5550:
5479:
5319:
5292:
4908:Daniell, Christopher (2011-08-01).
4431:
4324:
4278:. Guinness Publishing. p. 33.
3294:
2262:Enough with rosaries in our ovaries
2082:Political graffiti around the world
1547:Theories on the use of graffiti by
1327:
1026:, Nina, Speto, Tikka, and T.Freak.
849:
393:descended into the ruins of Nero's
270:
13:
7023:
6683:"Jail for leader of graffiti gang"
6462:
5818:
5806:Ramsel, Yannick (8 January 2021).
5799:
5601:. Southern Records. Archived from
5356:Mansfield, Michelle (2021-09-23),
4658:
4582:"Sony Draws Ire With PSP Graffiti"
4479:from the original on 11 March 2017
4346:The Concise Guide to Hip-Hop Music
4340:Edwards, Paul (10 February 2015).
4101:"Tacherons on Romanesque churches"
4086:Ű Ù
ۀ۳۳۩ ۧÙŰŁŰšŰۧ۫ ۧÙŰč۱ۚÙŰ©Ű ŰšÙ۱ÙŰȘŰ ,
4082:Hussein Mroueh (1986) ŰŰłÙÙ Ù
۱ÙÙŰ©Ű
3730:
3701:
3636:The ghosts from the computer game
3312:
2283:
2013:L'ennui est contre-révolutionnaire
710:
580:Austin White â Chicago, Ill â 1945
578:Austin White â Chicago, Ill â 1918
14:
9965:
9929:Graffiti and unauthorised signage
9343:
7064:
6201:Morgan, Tiernan (6 August 2015).
6056:. New York: Martin Kessler Books.
5855:Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty
5761:Tanya Baxter Contemporary Gallery
5624:Kimvall, Jacob (7 October 2007).
5299:Snyder, Gregory J. (2011-04-15).
4607:Lawrence, C. Bruce (March 2012).
4551:Niccolai, James (19 April 2001).
4391:Snyder, Gregory J. (2006-04-01).
3849:
2909:
1733:
1029:
866:Stencil graffiti artists such as
9832:Concentration of media ownership
9294:
9293:
7545:
7544:
7045:
6970:"News: Der Film zur Ausstellung"
6744:
6710:"Graffiti: Street artâor crime?"
6431:
6395:from the original on 2011-02-04.
6346:
5827:"The Berliner Who Evaded Arrest"
5825:Cataneo, Emily (12 April 2018).
5700:English, Ron (6 December 2017).
4625:10.1111/j.1467-971X.2011.01741.x
4500:"Just how good is Eric Clapton?"
4498:McCormick, Neil (24 July 2015).
4365:
4113:from the original on 2007-08-10.
3656:
3629:
3617:
3605:
3545:(2011), a documentary detailing
3474:NEXT: A Primer on Urban Painting
3428:
3403:
3388:
3373:
3357:
3342:
3326:
3266:
3121:
3102:
3086:
3066:
3046:
3030:
3014:
2998:
2827:
2812:
2679:Poster at a US military base in
2633:
2617:
2292:
2268:
2246:
2226:
2206:
2191:
2167:
2146:
2118:
2102:
2086:
1893:
1873:
1854:
1742:
1690:
1675:
1659:
1639:
1535:) as new media for graffitists.
1418:
1312:
1292:
1272:
1256:
1236:
1170:
1154:
1138:
1122:
1106:
1090:
1070:
1054:
1000:
765:" in reference to the guitarist
694:
679:
651:
635:
615:
603:
558:, a national landmark along the
488:
465:
446:
427:
411:
32:
6463:Mo, Yan-chih (13 August 2007).
6327:Rohter, Larry (30 March 2009).
6241:from the original on 2022-01-02
6227:Hodara, Susan (23 March 2012).
6156:from the original on 2022-01-11
6136:
6110:
6052:Kelling, G.; Coles, C. (1996).
5879:Aleks Eror (14 December 2021).
5733:. 1 August 2000. Archived from
5531:
5464:
5437:
5410:
5349:
5262:
5237:
5205:Lasley, James R. (1995-04-01).
5198:
5176:
5151:
5126:
5099:
5057:
5032:
5016:The All New Australian Graffiti
4990:"The Evolution of Graffiti Art"
4982:
4940:
4901:
4884:
4842:(in Portuguese). Archived from
4770:
4746:
4692:
4631:
4600:
4491:
4460:
4384:
4359:
4292:
4245:
4156:. Jinx Magazine. Archived from
4076:
4031:
4006:
4000:
3975:
3969:
3945:
3912:
3247:Former Christchurch stock yards
1726:strictly fashioned with unique
1429:Densely-tagged parking area in
255:in Australia. Paintings in the
155:. Modern graffiti began in the
136:, with examples dating back to
16:Drawings and paintings on walls
7116:
7079:New International Encyclopedia
6580:. Dow Jones & Company, Inc
6117:Schreck, Carl (19 June 2015).
4467:Hann, Michael (12 June 2011).
4123:British Archaeology, June 1999
3887:
3867:McDonald, Fiona (2013-06-13).
3824:
3814:
3799:
3777:
3380:Anti-governmental graffiti in
3238:
2968:Anti-social Behaviour Act 2003
2934:Anti-social Behaviour Act 2003
2916:Graffiti in the United Kingdom
2182:) with a graffiti inscription
1712:
1299:Completed landscape scene, in
1177:Absourdios. Tehran-Iran, 2009.
925:. The major Iranian newspaper
888:
438:, possibly the earliest known
1:
6671:. PR News Wire. 28 July 2004.
6600:"1992 Ig Nobel Prize Winners"
6546:Shenon, Philip (8 May 1994).
6381:Leskys, AM (September 2010).
6288:Australian Painting 1788â2000
5517:. New York: Random House UK.
5444:Gottlieb, Lisa (2014-01-10).
5390:Gottlieb, Lisa (2014-01-10).
5329:Gottlieb, Lisa (2014-01-10).
5223:10.1080/01639625.1995.9967994
5039:Cooper, Martha (2009-03-28).
4705:. Berlin: From Here to Fame.
4638:Rosen, Matthew (2023-12-25).
4204:Daniel, Bill (22 July 2010).
3694:
3499:Roadsworth: Crossing the Line
3410:Graffiti in Cortlandt Alley,
3322:Graffiti in the United States
3273:Graffiti in the United States
2596:Australian Painting 1788â2000
2184:Wer Bunker baut, wirft Bomben
2066:Berlin human rights activist
1828:. In the UK, Covent Garden's
1626:publishing a photograph of a
1588:introverted archetypal artist
1558:
1319:A graffiti artist at work in
949:Na Nach Nachma Nachman Meuman
305:The only known source of the
9281:Feminist activism in hip hop
7478:Sarajevo Street Art Festival
6572:Woo, Jaeyeon (31 May 2011).
5078:10.1007/978-3-030-02438-3_81
4052:10.1007/978-3-319-22723-8_45
3919:Smith, Helena (2014-07-06).
3304:Hotlines and reward programs
3141:
2508:). Diameter about 8 cm.
1583:one of four hip hop elements
1472:
1438:
1374:United States Postal Service
1208:are the main tools used for
675:Early spray-painted graffiti
539:The oldest known example of
455:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
227:the Castellania, in Valletta
166:
7:
9271:Partner violence in hip hop
7589:
7058:Ancient Graffiti in Context
6956:Gang Investigators Handbook
6791:"Legal Graffiti Wall Rules"
6329:"Toasting Graffiti Artists"
5364:, Brill, pp. 115â138,
4961:10.1007/978-3-319-13752-0_7
4734:Uleshka (19 January 2005).
3740:Publishers, HarperCollins.
3649:
3423:
2875:near the French village of
2873:Cave of MayriÚre supérieure
2847:
2416:Interior Minister of Serbia
2000:Police car graffitied with
1957:early example includes the
1880:Graffiti as advertising in
1361:
1243:The first graffiti shop in
1145:Graffiti on a park wall in
239:Megalithic graffiti symbols
58:the claims made and adding
10:
9970:
7437:Palestine (West Bank Wall)
7362:SĂŁo Paulo (Beco do Batman)
7056:; C. Taylor (eds.), 2011,
7030:Champion, Matthew (2017),
7015:. Space-invaders.com. n.d.
6443:Public Radio International
6290:. Oxford University Press.
3529:Still on and non the wiser
3506:Exit Through The Gift Shop
3270:
2955:To back the campaign, 123
2913:
2755:Vandalism Act of Singapore
2493:
2156:Liberty Leading the People
2030:âSandra "Lady Pink" Fabara
1865:graffiti advertising by a
1542:
1476:
1457:
1442:
1392:
1365:
1331:
1189:
1077:Graffiti of the character
804:
475:mercenary graffiti at the
274:
236:
196:
124:, the latter only used in
18:
9875:
9819:
9781:
9703:
9652:
9617:
9561:
9518:
9511:
9475:
9427:
9351:
9289:
9201:
9160:
9135:
8960:
8895:
8735:Bosnian and Herzegovinian
8708:
8596:
8474:
8463:
8429:
8360:
8349:
8225:
8200:
8110:
8099:
8018:
7971:
7767:
7756:
7748:Bristol underground scene
7715:
7642:
7599:
7542:
7491:
7445:
7330:
7309:
7283:
7202:
7124:
6738:"Graffiti? Or is it Art?"
6638:. Index.hu. 14 March 2010
6490:"Taipei targets graffiti"
6071:. London: Junction Books.
5471:Karen Kurczynski (2008).
4926:10.1007/s11759-011-9176-6
4834:"A força do novo grafite"
4738:. PingMag. Archived from
4444:"The history of graffiti"
4276:Military Anecdotes (1992)
4274:Reagan, Geoffrey (1992).
3810:. Routledge. p. 315.
3767:Oxford English Dictionary
3556:
3349:Graffiti-lined tunnel in
3005:Multi-artist graffiti in
2865:two prehistoric paintings
2747:Singapore American School
2665:Volatile organic compound
2541:New York's outer boroughs
2535:A 2006 exhibition at the
1832:used stencil images of a
1453:
1050:Graffiti around the world
941:Israeli West Bank barrier
861:
185:
21:Graffiti (disambiguation)
9954:Organized crime activity
9908:Society of the Spectacle
6304:. Rfi.fr. Archived from
6096:10.1177/1470357205048935
6033:The Dialogic Imagination
5971:European Western Balkans
5423:. Taylor & Francis.
5244:Parks, Michelle (2009).
5018:. Sun Books, Melbourne.
4777:DeTruk, Sabrina (2015).
4409:10.1177/1741659006061716
4171:Shanks, Michael (1996).
4088:Arab Research Foundation
3808:Encyclopedia of the City
3513:. It tells the story of
3444:Stations of the Elevated
3436:80 Blocks from Tiffany's
2883:, earning them the 1992
2566:From the 1970s onwards,
1981:messages throughout the
1196:
9789:Influence of mass media
9594:Narcotizing dysfunction
7483:Sarasota Chalk Festival
7473:Pasadena Chalk Festival
5808:"Die HakenkreuzjÀgerin"
5539:Kuka omistaa graffitin?
4891:Bates, Lindsay (2014).
4800:Manco, Tristan (2005).
4678:. Thames & Hudson.
4672:Ganz, Nicholas (2009).
4255:. National Park Service
3771:Oxford University Press
3073:Historical graffito of
2687:
2592:Oxford University Press
2581:Centre Georges Pompidou
2530:East Village, Manhattan
2490:Decorative and high art
2391:Bosnian genocide denial
2017:Lisez moins, vivez plus
1388:
658:Permanent engraving of
440:representation of Jesus
9450:Freedom of information
7060:. New York: Routledge.
6740:. BBC Gloucestershire.
6622:www.europarl.europa.eu
6175:diallo, David (2014).
5941:Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung
5112:. LIT Verlag MĂŒnster.
5014:Ellis, Rennie (1985).
3873:. Simon and Schuster.
3784:Stewart, Jeff (2008).
3282:
3248:
3155:
2929:
2860:
2774:president of Singapore
2684:
2624:Graffiti on a wall in
2509:
2451:
2440:
2410:
2027:
2004:
1926:
1524:
1516:
1503:Modern experimentation
1247:was opened in 1992 in
1061:Graffiti on a wall in
962:
585:
311:ancient form of Arabic
229:
218:
215:Villa of the Mysteries
106:
9837:Exploitation of women
8449:Alternative reggaeton
7728:Universal Zulu Nation
7422:Sydney (Newtown area)
7354:Southeastern Brazil (
6997:. 4od. Archived from
6054:Fixing Broken Windows
6008:10.1375/acri.35.2.165
5547:issue #1/2021, p. 40.
4555:. CNN. Archived from
4397:Crime, Media, Culture
4228:"Who Is Bozo Texino?"
4226:Daniel, Bill (2005).
4206:"Who Is Bozo Texino?"
3957:penelope.uchicago.edu
3806:Caves, R. W. (2004).
3673:Anti-graffiti coating
3599:(2006), a German film
3280:
3246:
3149:
2957:Members of Parliament
2923:
2855:
2821:graffiti in Hong Kong
2678:
2654:Environmental effects
2503:
2446:
2438:
2404:
2315:by rewriting it in a
2219:Estonian Reform Party
2153:An interpretation of
2068:Irmela Mensah-Schramm
2022:
1999:
1917:
1910:Radical and political
1842:hired artists to use
1529:Graffiti Research Lab
1522:
1510:
1350:in Paris, in 1982 by
957:
775:urinating on the wall
664:World War II Memorial
599:World War II graffiti
575:
512:Contemporary graffiti
403:style of decoration.
224:
204:
193:âmeaning "to write".
93:
9214:Contemporary R&B
9023:Minneapolis/St. Paul
7551:Category: Street art
7348:Berlin (Berlin Wall)
7001:on 8 September 2011.
6974:Von der Heydt-Museum
6606:on 25 February 2011.
6084:Visual Communication
5674:Harrington, Steven.
5605:on 12 September 2006
5275:Outside Folk Gallery
4742:on 22 February 2008.
4539:Sunday News Magazine
4139:The Atlantic Monthly
3982:krc2.orient.ox.ac.uk
3900:Smithsonian Magazine
3746:www.ahdictionary.com
3718:on December 19, 2010
3533:Von der Heydt-Museum
3335:New York City Subway
3167:University of Sydney
3112:related graffiti in
3053:Graffiti written in
2856:Graffiti removal in
2671:Government responses
2594:'s art history text
2549:Jean-Michel Basquiat
2449:Millwood, Washington
2260:, Spain, that reads
2076:right-wing extremist
1850:Advertising graffiti
1766:improve this section
1511:Knitted graffiti in
1192:Graffiti terminology
915:United Arab Emirates
793:the early 1980s. Fab
687:New York City Subway
233:Prehistoric graffiti
157:New York City subway
19:For other uses, see
9939:Painting techniques
9883:Advanced capitalism
9569:Cult of personality
9483:Advanced capitalism
7818:Chopped and screwed
7723:Five-Percent Nation
6308:on 19 November 2009
6266:New York Daily News
6067:Barker, M. (1981).
5885:The Calvert Journal
5256:10.20381/ruor-19161
4872:on 13 November 2012
4846:on 29 November 2014
4644:. Springer Nature.
4160:on 14 October 2014.
4019:on 20 February 2018
4013:krc.orient.ox.ac.uk
3988:on 20 February 2018
3382:Bolinas, California
2970:(as amended by the
2613:Street art graffiti
1925:in Washington, D.C.
1568:Personal expression
1445:Throw up (graffiti)
979:Sudanese Revolution
885:, The Netherlands.
807:Commercial graffiti
549:Who is Bozo Texino?
436:Alexamenos graffito
291:Alexamenos graffito
134:since ancient times
126:graffiti archeology
9934:Visual arts genres
9804:Semiotic democracy
9728:Civil disobedience
9640:Media manipulation
9630:Crowd manipulation
9553:Tabloid journalism
9467:Media transparency
9445:Media independence
9359:24-hour news cycle
6950:O'Deane, Matthew.
6927:O'Deane, Matthew.
6908:on 15 October 2012
6896:O'Deane, Matthew.
6859:. 13 December 2008
6843:"Against the wall"
6333:The New York Times
5737:on 7 November 2006
5727:"Border Crossings"
4304:The New York Times
4300:"Words From a War"
4134:"Underground Rome"
3836:www.etymonline.com
3664:Visual arts portal
3397:Memphis, Tennessee
3283:
3249:
3156:
2994:Graffiti in Europe
2930:
2861:
2764:The New York Times
2685:
2510:
2452:
2441:
2431:Offensive graffiti
2411:
2137:candidate for the
2005:
1983:London Underground
1927:
1525:
1517:
963:
842:gaming system. In
547:in his 2005 film,
230:
219:
107:
43:possibly contains
9916:
9915:
9842:Freedom of speech
9660:Theodor W. Adorno
9648:
9647:
9635:Managing the news
9455:Freedom of speech
9435:Media development
9399:News broadcasting
9379:Independent media
9364:Alternative media
9311:
9310:
9197:
9196:
8459:
8458:
8345:
8344:
8095:
8094:
7675:Feminist activism
7557:
7556:
7499:Built environment
7458:The Cans Festival
6797:on 21 August 2006
6152:. 29 April 2015.
5660:978-0-312-30143-9
5457:978-0-7864-5225-5
5430:978-1-317-49754-7
5403:978-0-7864-5225-5
5371:978-90-04-46634-0
5342:978-0-7864-5225-5
5312:978-0-8147-4046-0
5119:978-3-643-90390-7
5087:978-3-030-02438-3
5025:978-0-7251-0484-9
4970:978-3-319-13752-0
4816:"Pintando o muro"
4712:978-3-937946-45-0
4685:978-0-500-51469-6
4651:978-3-031-38226-0
4588:. 5 December 2005
4559:on 4 October 2006
4285:978-0-85112-519-0
4190:978-0-415-08521-2
4061:978-3-319-22723-8
3880:978-1-62636-291-8
3286:Tracker databases
3251:In February 2008
2938:Keep Britain Tidy
2714:was known as the
2347:
2346:
2339:
2301:This article may
2254:Feminist graffiti
2174:WWII bunker near
2139:mayor of Belgrade
2002:anarchist symbols
1802:
1801:
1794:
1635:Personal graffiti
1186:Types of graffiti
991:West Bank barrier
556:Independence Rock
541:graffiti monikers
518:campaign of Egypt
301:Medieval graffiti
213:of a politician.
88:
87:
80:
45:original research
9961:
9888:Culture industry
9857:Social influence
9810:The Lonely Crowd
9753:Political satire
9718:Call-out culture
9695:Jacques RanciĂšre
9690:Marshall McLuhan
9665:Jean Baudrillard
9609:Viral phenomenon
9543:Public relations
9516:
9515:
9389:Mainstream media
9374:Electronic media
9338:
9331:
9324:
9315:
9314:
9302:
9297:
9296:
9164:
9139:
9001:Washington, D.C.
8964:
8899:
8712:
8600:
8478:
8472:
8471:
8467:
8432:
8364:
8358:
8357:
8353:
8297:Na mele paleoleo
8229:
8204:
8114:
8108:
8107:
8103:
8022:
7975:
7771:
7765:
7764:
7760:
7634:
7627:
7620:
7613:
7606:
7593:
7584:
7577:
7570:
7561:
7560:
7548:
7547:
7378:Northern Ireland
7284:Lists of artists
7245:Stencil graffiti
7235:Reverse graffiti
7172:Installation art
7111:
7104:
7097:
7088:
7087:
7083:
7075:
7073:"Graffiti"
7050:
7049:
7043:
7017:
7016:
7009:
7003:
7002:
6991:
6985:
6984:
6982:
6980:
6966:
6960:
6959:
6947:
6941:
6940:
6939:on 5 March 2016.
6935:. Archived from
6924:
6918:
6917:
6915:
6913:
6904:. Archived from
6898:"gang abatement"
6893:
6887:
6886:
6875:
6869:
6868:
6866:
6864:
6853:
6847:
6846:
6839:
6833:
6832:
6830:
6828:
6823:on 29 April 2011
6813:
6807:
6806:
6804:
6802:
6787:
6781:
6780:
6774:
6766:
6764:
6763:
6748:
6742:
6741:
6734:
6728:
6727:
6725:
6723:
6705:
6699:
6698:
6696:
6694:
6679:
6673:
6672:
6665:
6659:
6658:
6654:
6648:
6647:
6645:
6643:
6632:
6626:
6625:
6614:
6608:
6607:
6602:. Archived from
6596:
6590:
6589:
6587:
6585:
6569:
6563:
6562:
6560:
6558:
6543:
6537:
6536:
6534:
6532:
6527:on July 11, 2012
6523:. Archived from
6512:
6506:
6505:
6503:
6501:
6486:
6480:
6479:
6477:
6475:
6460:
6454:
6453:
6451:
6449:
6435:
6429:
6428:
6421:
6415:
6414:
6403:
6397:
6396:
6394:
6387:
6378:
6369:
6368:
6366:
6364:
6350:
6344:
6343:
6341:
6339:
6324:
6318:
6317:
6315:
6313:
6298:
6292:
6291:
6283:
6277:
6276:
6274:
6272:
6257:
6251:
6250:
6248:
6246:
6232:
6224:
6218:
6217:
6215:
6213:
6198:
6192:
6191:
6189:
6187:
6172:
6166:
6165:
6163:
6161:
6147:
6140:
6134:
6133:
6131:
6129:
6123:New East Network
6114:
6108:
6107:
6079:
6073:
6072:
6064:
6058:
6057:
6049:
6043:
6042:
6036:
6026:
6020:
6019:
5989:
5983:
5982:
5980:
5978:
5962:
5953:
5952:
5950:
5948:
5932:
5926:
5925:
5923:
5921:
5905:
5896:
5895:
5893:
5891:
5876:
5867:
5866:
5864:
5862:
5846:
5835:
5834:
5822:
5816:
5815:
5803:
5797:
5796:
5794:
5792:
5778:
5772:
5771:
5769:
5767:
5753:
5747:
5746:
5744:
5742:
5723:
5717:
5716:
5714:
5712:
5697:
5691:
5690:
5688:
5686:
5671:
5665:
5664:
5637:
5631:
5629:
5621:
5615:
5614:
5612:
5610:
5595:
5589:
5588:
5586:
5584:
5578:
5572:. Archived from
5565:
5559:
5558:
5554:
5548:
5537:Tamminen, Jari:
5535:
5529:
5528:
5510:
5504:
5503:
5501:
5500:
5486:
5477:
5476:
5468:
5462:
5461:
5441:
5435:
5434:
5414:
5408:
5407:
5387:
5381:
5380:
5379:
5378:
5353:
5347:
5346:
5326:
5317:
5316:
5296:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5286:
5277:. Archived from
5266:
5260:
5259:
5241:
5235:
5234:
5211:Deviant Behavior
5202:
5196:
5195:
5190:. Archived from
5180:
5174:
5173:
5171:
5170:
5155:
5149:
5148:
5146:
5145:
5130:
5124:
5123:
5103:
5097:
5096:
5095:
5094:
5061:
5055:
5054:
5036:
5030:
5029:
5011:
5005:
5004:
5002:
5001:
4986:
4980:
4979:
4978:
4977:
4944:
4938:
4937:
4905:
4899:
4898:
4888:
4882:
4881:
4879:
4877:
4862:
4856:
4855:
4853:
4851:
4830:
4824:
4823:
4812:
4806:
4805:
4797:
4791:
4790:
4774:
4768:
4767:
4765:
4764:
4750:
4744:
4743:
4731:
4725:
4724:
4696:
4690:
4689:
4669:
4656:
4655:
4635:
4629:
4628:
4604:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4593:
4578:
4569:
4568:
4566:
4564:
4548:
4542:
4535:
4529:
4526:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4515:
4495:
4489:
4488:
4486:
4484:
4464:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4454:
4440:
4429:
4428:
4388:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4378:
4363:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4352:
4337:
4331:
4330:
4329:. Da Capo Press.
4322:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4311:
4306:. 14 August 1985
4296:
4290:
4289:
4271:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4260:
4249:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4238:
4223:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4212:
4201:
4195:
4194:
4178:
4168:
4162:
4161:
4150:
4144:
4143:
4130:
4124:
4121:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4105:
4097:
4091:
4084:ŰȘ۱ۧ۫Ùۧ ÙÙÙ ÙŰč۱ÙÙ
4080:
4074:
4073:
4035:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4024:
4015:. Archived from
4004:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3984:. Archived from
3973:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3963:
3949:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3939:
3916:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3906:
3891:
3885:
3884:
3864:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3842:
3828:
3822:
3818:
3812:
3811:
3803:
3797:
3796:
3790:
3781:
3775:
3774:
3762:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3737:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3708:
3678:Stencil graffiti
3666:
3661:
3660:
3633:
3621:
3609:
3407:
3392:
3377:
3361:
3346:
3330:
3295:Gang injunctions
3125:
3106:
3090:
3070:
3050:
3034:
3018:
3002:
2977:In July 2008, a
2831:
2816:
2808:Graffiti in Asia
2789:South Korean won
2637:
2621:
2578:
2574:
2420:Aleksandar Vulin
2379:ethnic cleansing
2342:
2335:
2331:
2328:
2322:
2318:balanced fashion
2296:
2295:
2288:
2272:
2250:
2230:
2213:"Let's JOKK" in
2210:
2195:
2176:Anhalter Bahnhof
2171:
2150:
2122:
2106:
2090:
2053:Alexander Brener
2031:
1979:anti-consumerist
1923:Iraq War Protest
1897:
1877:
1858:
1844:reverse graffiti
1797:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1777:
1746:
1738:
1694:
1683:Post-apocalyptic
1679:
1663:
1648:Temple of Philae
1643:
1460:Piece (graffiti)
1422:
1334:Stencil graffiti
1328:Stencil graffiti
1316:
1296:
1276:
1260:
1240:
1174:
1158:
1142:
1126:
1113:Graffiti art in
1110:
1099:Ho Chi Minh City
1094:
1074:
1058:
893:Graffiti in the
850:Global movements
796:
698:
683:
668:Washington, D.C.
655:
639:
619:
607:
495:Graffiti on the
492:
469:
450:
431:
415:
407:Ancient graffiti
373:artists such as
271:Ancient graffiti
261:stencil graffiti
188:
187:
83:
76:
72:
69:
63:
60:inline citations
36:
35:
28:
9969:
9968:
9964:
9963:
9962:
9960:
9959:
9958:
9919:
9918:
9917:
9912:
9898:Media franchise
9871:
9815:
9777:
9733:Culture jamming
9699:
9685:Walter Lippmann
9644:
9613:
9557:
9507:
9471:
9462:Media pluralism
9423:
9347:
9342:
9312:
9307:
9300:
9285:
9251:Music sequencer
9193:
9162:
9156:
9137:
9131:
9130:
9096:Outside the US:
9093:
9089:Native American
8962:
8956:
8897:
8891:
8710:
8704:
8598:
8592:
8476:
8466:Regional scenes
8465:
8455:
8430:
8425:
8362:
8351:
8341:
8227:
8221:
8202:
8196:
8167:Psychedelic rap
8112:
8101:
8091:
8020:
8014:
7973:
7967:
7928:Progressive rap
7769:
7758:
7752:
7711:
7638:
7632:
7625:
7618:
7611:
7604:
7595:
7591:
7588:
7558:
7553:
7538:
7514:Psychogeography
7487:
7441:
7326:
7305:
7279:
7198:
7187:Spray paint art
7167:Hip hop culture
7142:Culture jamming
7120:
7115:
7070:
7067:
7044:
7026:
7024:Further reading
7021:
7020:
7011:
7010:
7006:
6995:"Graffiti Wars"
6993:
6992:
6988:
6978:
6976:
6968:
6967:
6963:
6948:
6944:
6925:
6921:
6911:
6909:
6894:
6890:
6877:
6876:
6872:
6862:
6860:
6855:
6854:
6850:
6841:
6840:
6836:
6826:
6824:
6815:
6814:
6810:
6800:
6798:
6789:
6788:
6784:
6768:
6767:
6761:
6759:
6749:
6745:
6736:
6735:
6731:
6721:
6719:
6715:The Independent
6706:
6702:
6692:
6690:
6681:
6680:
6676:
6667:
6666:
6662:
6656:
6655:
6651:
6641:
6639:
6634:
6633:
6629:
6616:
6615:
6611:
6598:
6597:
6593:
6583:
6581:
6570:
6566:
6556:
6554:
6544:
6540:
6530:
6528:
6513:
6509:
6499:
6497:
6488:
6487:
6483:
6473:
6471:
6461:
6457:
6447:
6445:
6437:
6436:
6432:
6423:
6422:
6418:
6405:
6404:
6400:
6392:
6385:
6379:
6372:
6362:
6360:
6352:
6351:
6347:
6337:
6335:
6325:
6321:
6311:
6309:
6300:
6299:
6295:
6284:
6280:
6270:
6268:
6258:
6254:
6244:
6242:
6225:
6221:
6211:
6209:
6199:
6195:
6185:
6183:
6173:
6169:
6159:
6157:
6142:
6141:
6137:
6127:
6125:
6115:
6111:
6080:
6076:
6065:
6061:
6050:
6046:
6027:
6023:
5990:
5986:
5976:
5974:
5963:
5956:
5946:
5944:
5933:
5929:
5919:
5917:
5906:
5899:
5889:
5887:
5877:
5870:
5860:
5858:
5847:
5838:
5823:
5819:
5804:
5800:
5790:
5788:
5786:Haynes Fine Art
5780:
5779:
5775:
5765:
5763:
5755:
5754:
5750:
5740:
5738:
5725:
5724:
5720:
5710:
5708:
5706:Huffington Post
5698:
5694:
5684:
5682:
5672:
5668:
5661:
5638:
5634:
5622:
5618:
5608:
5606:
5597:
5596:
5592:
5582:
5580:
5579:on 15 June 2005
5576:
5566:
5562:
5555:
5551:
5536:
5532:
5525:
5513:Banksy (2005).
5511:
5507:
5498:
5496:
5488:
5487:
5480:
5469:
5465:
5458:
5442:
5438:
5431:
5415:
5411:
5404:
5388:
5384:
5376:
5374:
5372:
5354:
5350:
5343:
5327:
5320:
5313:
5297:
5293:
5284:
5282:
5271:"Who is Cope2?"
5267:
5263:
5242:
5238:
5203:
5199:
5182:
5181:
5177:
5168:
5166:
5157:
5156:
5152:
5143:
5141:
5132:
5131:
5127:
5120:
5104:
5100:
5092:
5090:
5088:
5062:
5058:
5051:
5037:
5033:
5026:
5012:
5008:
4999:
4997:
4988:
4987:
4983:
4975:
4973:
4971:
4945:
4941:
4906:
4902:
4889:
4885:
4875:
4873:
4864:
4863:
4859:
4849:
4847:
4832:
4831:
4827:
4814:
4813:
4809:
4798:
4794:
4775:
4771:
4762:
4760:
4758:Asharq AL-awsat
4752:
4751:
4747:
4732:
4728:
4713:
4697:
4693:
4686:
4670:
4659:
4652:
4636:
4632:
4613:World Englishes
4605:
4601:
4591:
4589:
4580:
4579:
4572:
4562:
4560:
4549:
4545:
4541:, 3 April 1983.
4536:
4532:
4527:
4523:
4513:
4511:
4496:
4492:
4482:
4480:
4465:
4461:
4452:
4450:
4442:
4441:
4432:
4389:
4385:
4376:
4374:
4364:
4360:
4350:
4348:
4338:
4334:
4325:Russell, Ross.
4323:
4319:
4309:
4307:
4298:
4297:
4293:
4286:
4272:
4268:
4258:
4256:
4251:
4250:
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4236:
4234:
4224:
4220:
4210:
4208:
4202:
4198:
4191:
4169:
4165:
4152:
4151:
4147:
4132:
4131:
4127:
4122:
4118:
4110:
4103:
4099:
4098:
4094:
4081:
4077:
4062:
4036:
4032:
4022:
4020:
4005:
4001:
3991:
3989:
3974:
3970:
3961:
3959:
3951:
3950:
3946:
3937:
3935:
3917:
3913:
3904:
3902:
3892:
3888:
3881:
3865:
3850:
3840:
3838:
3830:
3829:
3825:
3819:
3815:
3804:
3800:
3793:Unescoe Journal
3788:
3782:
3778:
3769:. Vol. 2.
3764:
3763:
3759:
3750:
3748:
3738:
3731:
3721:
3719:
3710:
3709:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3662:
3655:
3652:
3645:
3634:
3625:
3622:
3613:
3610:
3588:Quality of Life
3580:Bomb the System
3559:
3431:
3426:
3419:
3416:Lower Manhattan
3408:
3399:
3395:Protest art in
3393:
3384:
3378:
3369:
3362:
3353:
3347:
3338:
3331:
3315:
3313:Search warrants
3306:
3297:
3288:
3275:
3269:
3241:
3178:age of majority
3144:
3137:
3126:
3117:
3107:
3098:
3095:Nizhny Novgorod
3091:
3082:
3075:Gavrilo Princip
3071:
3062:
3055:Georgian script
3051:
3042:
3035:
3026:
3019:
3010:
3003:
2983:criminal damage
2918:
2912:
2904:I Love Budapest
2881:Tarn-et-Garonne
2850:
2843:
2832:
2823:
2817:
2778:Ong Teng Cheong
2716:King of Kowloon
2712:Tsang Tsou Choi
2690:
2673:
2656:
2649:
2638:
2629:
2622:
2576:
2572:
2568:Burhan DoÄançay
2537:Brooklyn Museum
2498:
2492:
2433:
2407:Bar, Montenegro
2369:, convicted at
2343:
2332:
2326:
2323:
2313:help improve it
2310:
2297:
2293:
2286:
2284:Genocide denial
2279:
2273:
2264:
2251:
2242:
2231:
2222:
2211:
2202:
2196:
2187:
2172:
2163:
2151:
2142:
2133:", who was the
2131:Filip FilipoviÄ
2123:
2114:
2113:, Mexico (2007)
2107:
2098:
2091:
2057:Space Hijackers
2042:culture jamming
2033:
2029:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1889:
1878:
1869:
1859:
1798:
1787:
1781:
1778:
1763:
1747:
1736:
1715:
1708:
1695:
1686:
1680:
1671:
1666:Inscription in
1664:
1655:
1644:
1570:
1561:
1545:
1505:
1481:
1475:
1462:
1456:
1447:
1441:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1428:
1423:
1397:
1391:
1370:
1364:
1336:
1330:
1323:
1317:
1308:
1297:
1288:
1277:
1268:
1261:
1252:
1241:
1232:Graffiti making
1199:
1194:
1188:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1166:
1159:
1150:
1143:
1134:
1127:
1118:
1111:
1102:
1095:
1086:
1075:
1066:
1059:
1040:Western culture
1036:Southeast Asian
1032:
1003:
977:of 2011 or the
891:
864:
852:
809:
803:
794:
717:hip hop culture
713:
711:Modern Graffiti
706:
699:
690:
684:
670:
656:
647:
640:
631:
620:
611:
608:
589:Kilroy was here
584:
581:
579:
514:
507:
493:
484:
470:
461:
451:
442:
432:
423:
416:
391:Filippino Lippi
360:regime and its
303:
279:
273:
241:
235:
199:
169:
84:
73:
67:
64:
49:
37:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
9967:
9957:
9956:
9951:
9946:
9944:Street culture
9941:
9936:
9931:
9914:
9913:
9911:
9910:
9905:
9900:
9895:
9890:
9885:
9879:
9877:
9873:
9872:
9870:
9869:
9864:
9859:
9854:
9849:
9844:
9839:
9834:
9829:
9823:
9821:
9817:
9816:
9814:
9813:
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9801:
9796:
9791:
9785:
9783:
9779:
9778:
9776:
9775:
9770:
9765:
9760:
9755:
9750:
9745:
9740:
9735:
9730:
9725:
9723:Cancel culture
9720:
9715:
9709:
9707:
9705:Counterculture
9701:
9700:
9698:
9697:
9692:
9687:
9682:
9677:
9672:
9670:Edward Bernays
9667:
9662:
9656:
9654:
9650:
9649:
9646:
9645:
9643:
9642:
9637:
9632:
9627:
9625:Catch and kill
9621:
9619:
9615:
9614:
9612:
9611:
9606:
9604:Sensationalism
9601:
9596:
9591:
9586:
9581:
9576:
9571:
9565:
9563:
9559:
9558:
9556:
9555:
9550:
9545:
9540:
9539:
9538:
9528:
9522:
9520:
9513:
9509:
9508:
9506:
9505:
9500:
9495:
9493:Bipartisanship
9490:
9488:American Dream
9485:
9479:
9477:
9473:
9472:
9470:
9469:
9464:
9459:
9458:
9457:
9452:
9442:
9437:
9431:
9429:
9425:
9424:
9422:
9421:
9416:
9411:
9406:
9401:
9396:
9391:
9386:
9381:
9376:
9371:
9366:
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9355:
9353:
9349:
9348:
9341:
9340:
9333:
9326:
9318:
9309:
9308:
9306:
9305:
9290:
9287:
9286:
9284:
9283:
9278:
9273:
9268:
9263:
9258:
9253:
9248:
9243:
9238:
9237:
9236:
9231:
9226:
9216:
9211:
9205:
9203:
9199:
9198:
9195:
9194:
9192:
9191:
9186:
9181:
9180:
9179:
9168:
9166:
9163:South American
9158:
9157:
9155:
9154:
9149:
9143:
9141:
9133:
9132:
9129:
9128:
9123:
9118:
9113:
9108:
9103:
9094:
9092:
9091:
9086:
9081:
9079:Asian American
9076:
9075:
9074:
9069:
9059:
9058:
9057:
9052:
9047:
9037:
9036:
9035:
9030:
9025:
9020:
9015:
9005:
9004:
9003:
8998:
8993:
8988:
8983:
8971:United States:
8969:
8968:
8966:
8963:North American
8958:
8957:
8955:
8954:
8949:
8944:
8939:
8934:
8929:
8924:
8919:
8914:
8909:
8903:
8901:
8898:Middle Eastern
8893:
8892:
8890:
8889:
8884:
8879:
8874:
8869:
8864:
8859:
8854:
8849:
8844:
8839:
8834:
8829:
8824:
8819:
8814:
8809:
8804:
8799:
8794:
8789:
8784:
8779:
8774:
8769:
8764:
8759:
8754:
8753:
8752:
8747:
8737:
8732:
8727:
8722:
8716:
8714:
8706:
8705:
8703:
8702:
8697:
8692:
8687:
8682:
8677:
8672:
8667:
8662:
8657:
8652:
8647:
8642:
8641:
8640:
8630:
8625:
8620:
8615:
8610:
8604:
8602:
8594:
8593:
8591:
8590:
8585:
8580:
8575:
8570:
8565:
8560:
8555:
8554:
8553:
8543:
8538:
8533:
8528:
8523:
8518:
8513:
8508:
8503:
8498:
8493:
8488:
8482:
8480:
8469:
8461:
8460:
8457:
8456:
8454:
8453:
8452:
8451:
8441:
8435:
8433:
8427:
8426:
8424:
8423:
8418:
8413:
8408:
8403:
8398:
8397:
8396:
8386:
8385:
8384:
8382:Florida breaks
8379:
8377:Baltimore club
8368:
8366:
8355:
8347:
8346:
8343:
8342:
8340:
8339:
8334:
8329:
8327:Urban Pasifika
8324:
8319:
8314:
8309:
8307:Romany hip hop
8304:
8299:
8294:
8289:
8284:
8279:
8274:
8269:
8264:
8262:Hip hop galsen
8259:
8254:
8249:
8244:
8239:
8233:
8231:
8223:
8222:
8220:
8219:
8214:
8208:
8206:
8198:
8197:
8195:
8194:
8189:
8184:
8179:
8174:
8169:
8164:
8159:
8157:New jack swing
8154:
8149:
8144:
8139:
8134:
8129:
8124:
8118:
8116:
8105:
8097:
8096:
8093:
8092:
8090:
8089:
8084:
8079:
8074:
8069:
8064:
8059:
8058:
8057:
8052:
8047:
8042:
8040:Brooklyn drill
8032:
8026:
8024:
8016:
8015:
8013:
8012:
8007:
8002:
7997:
7996:
7995:
7985:
7979:
7977:
7969:
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7955:
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7874:
7869:
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7857:
7852:
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7846:
7845:
7835:
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7825:
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7815:
7810:
7809:
7808:
7798:
7793:
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7787:
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7762:
7754:
7753:
7751:
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7725:
7719:
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7713:
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7710:
7709:
7704:
7699:
7694:
7689:
7684:
7679:
7678:
7677:
7672:
7662:
7657:
7652:
7646:
7644:
7640:
7639:
7637:
7636:
7629:
7622:
7615:
7608:
7600:
7597:
7596:
7587:
7586:
7579:
7572:
7564:
7555:
7554:
7543:
7540:
7539:
7537:
7536:
7531:
7526:
7524:Urban planning
7521:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7501:
7495:
7493:
7489:
7488:
7486:
7485:
7480:
7475:
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7455:
7449:
7447:
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7442:
7440:
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7429:
7424:
7419:
7414:
7400:
7395:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7365:
7350:
7345:
7340:
7334:
7332:
7328:
7327:
7325:
7324:
7319:
7317:Henry Chalfant
7313:
7311:
7307:
7306:
7304:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7287:
7285:
7281:
7280:
7278:
7277:
7272:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7247:
7242:
7240:Rock balancing
7237:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7206:
7204:
7200:
7199:
7197:
7196:
7189:
7184:
7182:Screenprinting
7179:
7174:
7169:
7164:
7159:
7149:
7144:
7139:
7134:
7128:
7126:
7122:
7121:
7114:
7113:
7106:
7099:
7091:
7085:
7084:
7066:
7065:External links
7063:
7062:
7061:
7051:
7025:
7022:
7019:
7018:
7004:
6986:
6961:
6942:
6919:
6888:
6870:
6848:
6834:
6808:
6782:
6757:www.nma.gov.au
6743:
6729:
6700:
6689:. 11 July 2008
6674:
6660:
6649:
6627:
6609:
6591:
6564:
6552:New York Times
6538:
6507:
6481:
6455:
6430:
6416:
6398:
6370:
6345:
6319:
6293:
6278:
6252:
6235:New York Times
6219:
6193:
6167:
6135:
6109:
6074:
6069:The New Racism
6059:
6044:
6021:
5984:
5954:
5927:
5914:Balkan Diskurs
5897:
5868:
5836:
5831:Off Assignment
5817:
5798:
5773:
5748:
5718:
5692:
5666:
5659:
5632:
5616:
5590:
5560:
5549:
5530:
5523:
5515:Wall and Piece
5505:
5478:
5463:
5456:
5436:
5429:
5409:
5402:
5382:
5370:
5348:
5341:
5318:
5311:
5291:
5261:
5236:
5217:(2): 151â167.
5197:
5194:on 2017-10-11.
5175:
5163:Fitzrovia News
5150:
5125:
5118:
5098:
5086:
5056:
5049:
5031:
5024:
5006:
4981:
4969:
4939:
4920:(2): 454â476.
4900:
4883:
4857:
4825:
4822:on 1 May 2011.
4807:
4792:
4769:
4745:
4726:
4711:
4691:
4684:
4657:
4650:
4630:
4599:
4570:
4543:
4530:
4521:
4490:
4459:
4430:
4383:
4368:"Graffiti art"
4358:
4332:
4317:
4291:
4284:
4266:
4244:
4218:
4196:
4189:
4163:
4145:
4125:
4116:
4092:
4075:
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4030:
3999:
3968:
3944:
3911:
3886:
3879:
3848:
3823:
3813:
3798:
3776:
3757:
3729:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3669:
3668:
3667:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3646:
3640:. A mosaic by
3635:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3592:
3584:
3576:
3568:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3540:
3526:
3519:Shepard Fairey
3515:Thierry Guetta
3502:
3496:
3486:
3478:
3470:
3464:
3460:Piece by Piece
3456:
3448:
3440:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3420:
3409:
3402:
3400:
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3339:
3332:
3325:
3323:
3314:
3311:
3305:
3302:
3296:
3293:
3287:
3284:
3271:Main article:
3268:
3265:
3240:
3237:
3165:Campus of the
3143:
3140:
3139:
3138:
3127:
3120:
3118:
3108:
3101:
3099:
3092:
3085:
3083:
3072:
3065:
3063:
3052:
3045:
3043:
3036:
3029:
3027:
3025:, Spain (2016)
3020:
3013:
3011:
3004:
2997:
2995:
2942:zero tolerance
2914:Main article:
2911:
2910:United Kingdom
2908:
2885:Ig Nobel Prize
2849:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2833:
2826:
2824:
2818:
2811:
2809:
2751:Michael P. Fay
2710:In Hong Kong,
2689:
2686:
2672:
2669:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2639:
2632:
2630:
2623:
2616:
2614:
2600:visual culture
2528:, both in the
2494:Main article:
2491:
2488:
2432:
2429:
2395:Balkan Diskurs
2345:
2344:
2300:
2298:
2291:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2274:
2267:
2265:
2252:
2245:
2243:
2232:
2225:
2223:
2212:
2205:
2203:
2197:
2190:
2188:
2173:
2166:
2164:
2152:
2145:
2143:
2124:
2117:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2099:
2092:
2085:
2083:
2021:
1949:rule over the
1911:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1890:
1879:
1872:
1870:
1860:
1853:
1851:
1800:
1799:
1750:
1748:
1741:
1735:
1734:As advertising
1732:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1696:
1689:
1687:
1681:
1674:
1672:
1665:
1658:
1656:
1645:
1638:
1636:
1569:
1566:
1560:
1557:
1544:
1541:
1504:
1501:
1477:Main article:
1474:
1471:
1458:Main article:
1455:
1452:
1443:Main article:
1440:
1437:
1425:
1424:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1395:Tag (graffiti)
1393:Main article:
1390:
1387:
1366:Main article:
1363:
1360:
1332:Main article:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1318:
1311:
1309:
1298:
1291:
1289:
1278:
1271:
1269:
1262:
1255:
1253:
1242:
1235:
1233:
1226:Montana Colors
1198:
1195:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1169:
1167:
1160:
1153:
1151:
1144:
1137:
1135:
1128:
1121:
1119:
1112:
1105:
1103:
1096:
1089:
1087:
1076:
1069:
1067:
1060:
1053:
1051:
1031:
1030:Southeast Asia
1028:
1002:
999:
907:Gulf countries
890:
887:
863:
860:
851:
848:
805:Main article:
802:
799:
788:, MinOne, and
763:Clapton is God
712:
709:
708:
707:
700:
693:
691:
685:
678:
676:
672:
671:
657:
650:
648:
641:
634:
632:
621:
614:
612:
609:
602:
600:
593:Charlie Parker
576:
513:
510:
509:
508:
494:
487:
485:
471:
464:
462:
452:
445:
443:
433:
426:
424:
417:
410:
408:
302:
299:
277:Roman graffiti
272:
269:
253:cave paintings
234:
231:
198:
195:
168:
165:
142:ancient Greece
86:
85:
40:
38:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9966:
9955:
9952:
9950:
9947:
9945:
9942:
9940:
9937:
9935:
9932:
9930:
9927:
9926:
9924:
9909:
9906:
9904:
9901:
9899:
9896:
9894:
9891:
9889:
9886:
9884:
9881:
9880:
9878:
9874:
9868:
9865:
9863:
9860:
9858:
9855:
9853:
9850:
9848:
9845:
9843:
9840:
9838:
9835:
9833:
9830:
9828:
9825:
9824:
9822:
9818:
9812:
9811:
9807:
9805:
9802:
9800:
9799:Mediatization
9797:
9795:
9794:Media studies
9792:
9790:
9787:
9786:
9784:
9780:
9774:
9773:Strike action
9771:
9769:
9766:
9764:
9761:
9759:
9756:
9754:
9751:
9749:
9746:
9744:
9741:
9739:
9738:Demonstration
9736:
9734:
9731:
9729:
9726:
9724:
9721:
9719:
9716:
9714:
9711:
9710:
9708:
9706:
9702:
9696:
9693:
9691:
9688:
9686:
9683:
9681:
9678:
9676:
9673:
9671:
9668:
9666:
9663:
9661:
9658:
9657:
9655:
9651:
9641:
9638:
9636:
9633:
9631:
9628:
9626:
9623:
9622:
9620:
9616:
9610:
9607:
9605:
9602:
9600:
9597:
9595:
9592:
9590:
9587:
9585:
9582:
9580:
9577:
9575:
9572:
9570:
9567:
9566:
9564:
9560:
9554:
9551:
9549:
9546:
9544:
9541:
9537:
9534:
9533:
9532:
9529:
9527:
9524:
9523:
9521:
9517:
9514:
9510:
9504:
9503:Pensée unique
9501:
9499:
9496:
9494:
9491:
9489:
9486:
9484:
9481:
9480:
9478:
9474:
9468:
9465:
9463:
9460:
9456:
9453:
9451:
9448:
9447:
9446:
9443:
9441:
9438:
9436:
9433:
9432:
9430:
9426:
9420:
9417:
9415:
9412:
9410:
9407:
9405:
9402:
9400:
9397:
9395:
9392:
9390:
9387:
9385:
9382:
9380:
9377:
9375:
9372:
9370:
9369:Digital media
9367:
9365:
9362:
9360:
9357:
9356:
9354:
9350:
9346:
9345:Media culture
9339:
9334:
9332:
9327:
9325:
9320:
9319:
9316:
9304:
9303:
9292:
9291:
9288:
9282:
9279:
9277:
9274:
9272:
9269:
9267:
9264:
9262:
9259:
9257:
9254:
9252:
9249:
9247:
9244:
9242:
9239:
9235:
9232:
9230:
9229:Record player
9227:
9225:
9222:
9221:
9220:
9217:
9215:
9212:
9210:
9207:
9206:
9204:
9200:
9190:
9187:
9185:
9182:
9178:
9175:
9174:
9173:
9170:
9169:
9167:
9165:
9159:
9153:
9150:
9148:
9145:
9144:
9142:
9140:
9134:
9127:
9124:
9122:
9119:
9117:
9114:
9112:
9109:
9107:
9104:
9102:
9099:
9098:
9097:
9090:
9087:
9085:
9082:
9080:
9077:
9073:
9070:
9068:
9065:
9064:
9063:
9060:
9056:
9053:
9051:
9048:
9046:
9043:
9042:
9041:
9038:
9034:
9031:
9029:
9026:
9024:
9021:
9019:
9016:
9014:
9011:
9010:
9009:
9006:
9002:
8999:
8997:
8994:
8992:
8991:New York City
8989:
8987:
8984:
8982:
8979:
8978:
8977:
8974:
8973:
8972:
8967:
8965:
8959:
8953:
8950:
8948:
8945:
8943:
8940:
8938:
8937:Saudi Arabian
8935:
8933:
8930:
8928:
8925:
8923:
8920:
8918:
8915:
8913:
8910:
8908:
8905:
8904:
8902:
8900:
8894:
8888:
8885:
8883:
8880:
8878:
8875:
8873:
8870:
8868:
8865:
8863:
8860:
8858:
8855:
8853:
8850:
8848:
8845:
8843:
8840:
8838:
8835:
8833:
8830:
8828:
8825:
8823:
8820:
8818:
8815:
8813:
8810:
8808:
8805:
8803:
8800:
8798:
8795:
8793:
8790:
8788:
8785:
8783:
8780:
8778:
8775:
8773:
8770:
8768:
8765:
8763:
8760:
8758:
8755:
8751:
8748:
8746:
8743:
8742:
8741:
8738:
8736:
8733:
8731:
8728:
8726:
8723:
8721:
8718:
8717:
8715:
8713:
8707:
8701:
8698:
8696:
8693:
8691:
8688:
8686:
8683:
8681:
8678:
8676:
8673:
8671:
8668:
8666:
8663:
8661:
8658:
8656:
8653:
8651:
8648:
8646:
8643:
8639:
8636:
8635:
8634:
8631:
8629:
8626:
8624:
8621:
8619:
8616:
8614:
8611:
8609:
8606:
8605:
8603:
8601:
8595:
8589:
8586:
8584:
8581:
8579:
8576:
8574:
8571:
8569:
8568:South African
8566:
8564:
8561:
8559:
8556:
8552:
8551:Port Harcourt
8549:
8548:
8547:
8544:
8542:
8539:
8537:
8534:
8532:
8529:
8527:
8524:
8522:
8519:
8517:
8514:
8512:
8509:
8507:
8504:
8502:
8499:
8497:
8494:
8492:
8489:
8487:
8484:
8483:
8481:
8479:
8473:
8470:
8468:
8462:
8450:
8447:
8446:
8445:
8442:
8440:
8437:
8436:
8434:
8428:
8422:
8419:
8417:
8414:
8412:
8409:
8407:
8404:
8402:
8399:
8395:
8392:
8391:
8390:
8387:
8383:
8380:
8378:
8375:
8374:
8373:
8370:
8369:
8367:
8365:
8359:
8356:
8354:
8348:
8338:
8335:
8333:
8332:Vigilante rap
8330:
8328:
8325:
8323:
8320:
8318:
8315:
8313:
8310:
8308:
8305:
8303:
8302:Nuyorican rap
8300:
8298:
8295:
8293:
8290:
8288:
8285:
8283:
8280:
8278:
8275:
8273:
8270:
8268:
8265:
8263:
8260:
8258:
8255:
8253:
8250:
8248:
8245:
8243:
8240:
8238:
8235:
8234:
8232:
8230:
8224:
8218:
8215:
8213:
8210:
8209:
8207:
8205:
8199:
8193:
8190:
8188:
8185:
8183:
8180:
8178:
8175:
8173:
8170:
8168:
8165:
8163:
8160:
8158:
8155:
8153:
8150:
8148:
8145:
8143:
8140:
8138:
8135:
8133:
8130:
8128:
8125:
8123:
8120:
8119:
8117:
8115:
8109:
8106:
8104:
8102:Fusion genres
8098:
8088:
8085:
8083:
8080:
8078:
8075:
8073:
8070:
8068:
8065:
8063:
8060:
8056:
8053:
8051:
8048:
8046:
8043:
8041:
8038:
8037:
8036:
8033:
8031:
8028:
8027:
8025:
8023:
8017:
8011:
8008:
8006:
8003:
8001:
7998:
7994:
7991:
7990:
7989:
7986:
7984:
7981:
7980:
7978:
7976:
7970:
7964:
7961:
7959:
7956:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7946:
7942:
7939:
7937:
7934:
7933:
7931:
7929:
7926:
7922:
7919:
7918:
7917:
7914:
7910:
7907:
7906:
7905:
7902:
7900:
7897:
7895:
7892:
7890:
7887:
7883:
7880:
7879:
7878:
7875:
7873:
7870:
7866:
7863:
7862:
7861:
7858:
7856:
7855:Freestyle rap
7853:
7851:
7848:
7844:
7841:
7840:
7839:
7836:
7834:
7831:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7821:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7813:Chipmunk soul
7811:
7807:
7804:
7803:
7802:
7799:
7797:
7794:
7792:
7789:
7785:
7782:
7781:
7780:
7777:
7776:
7774:
7772:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7755:
7749:
7746:
7744:
7741:
7739:
7736:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7724:
7721:
7720:
7718:
7714:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7700:
7698:
7695:
7693:
7690:
7688:
7685:
7683:
7680:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7667:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7653:
7651:
7648:
7647:
7645:
7641:
7635:
7630:
7628:
7623:
7621:
7616:
7614:
7609:
7607:
7602:
7601:
7598:
7594:
7585:
7580:
7578:
7573:
7571:
7566:
7565:
7562:
7552:
7541:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7496:
7494:
7490:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7450:
7448:
7444:
7438:
7435:
7433:
7430:
7428:
7425:
7423:
7420:
7418:
7415:
7412:
7411:Clarion Alley
7408:
7404:
7403:San Francisco
7401:
7399:
7396:
7393:
7389:
7388:New York City
7386:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7363:
7359:
7357:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7336:
7335:
7333:
7329:
7323:
7322:Martha Cooper
7320:
7318:
7315:
7314:
7312:
7310:Photographers
7308:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7288:
7286:
7282:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7215:Moss graffiti
7213:
7211:
7210:Guerrilla art
7208:
7207:
7205:
7201:
7195:
7194:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7160:
7157:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7147:Direct action
7145:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7137:Aerosol paint
7135:
7133:
7130:
7129:
7127:
7123:
7119:
7112:
7107:
7105:
7100:
7098:
7093:
7092:
7089:
7081:
7080:
7074:
7069:
7068:
7059:
7055:
7052:
7048:
7041:
7037:
7033:
7028:
7027:
7014:
7008:
7000:
6996:
6990:
6975:
6972:(in German).
6971:
6965:
6957:
6953:
6946:
6938:
6934:
6930:
6923:
6907:
6903:
6899:
6892:
6884:
6880:
6874:
6858:
6852:
6844:
6838:
6822:
6818:
6812:
6796:
6792:
6786:
6778:
6772:
6758:
6754:
6747:
6739:
6733:
6717:
6716:
6711:
6704:
6688:
6684:
6678:
6670:
6664:
6653:
6637:
6631:
6623:
6619:
6613:
6605:
6601:
6595:
6579:
6575:
6568:
6553:
6549:
6542:
6526:
6522:
6518:
6511:
6496:. 8 June 2009
6495:
6491:
6485:
6470:
6466:
6459:
6444:
6440:
6434:
6426:
6420:
6412:
6408:
6402:
6391:
6384:
6377:
6375:
6359:
6355:
6349:
6334:
6330:
6323:
6307:
6303:
6297:
6289:
6282:
6267:
6263:
6256:
6240:
6236:
6231:
6223:
6208:
6207:Hyperallergic
6204:
6197:
6182:
6178:
6171:
6155:
6151:
6150:The Telegraph
6146:
6139:
6124:
6120:
6113:
6105:
6101:
6097:
6093:
6089:
6085:
6078:
6070:
6063:
6055:
6048:
6040:
6035:
6034:
6025:
6017:
6013:
6009:
6005:
6002:(2): 165â86.
6001:
5997:
5996:
5988:
5972:
5968:
5961:
5959:
5942:
5938:
5931:
5915:
5911:
5904:
5902:
5886:
5882:
5875:
5873:
5856:
5852:
5845:
5843:
5841:
5832:
5828:
5821:
5813:
5809:
5802:
5787:
5783:
5777:
5762:
5758:
5752:
5736:
5732:
5731:Village Voice
5728:
5722:
5707:
5703:
5696:
5681:
5677:
5670:
5662:
5656:
5652:
5648:
5647:
5642:
5636:
5628:(in Swedish).
5627:
5620:
5604:
5600:
5594:
5575:
5571:
5564:
5553:
5546:
5545:
5540:
5534:
5526:
5524:9781844137862
5520:
5516:
5509:
5495:
5494:The Art Story
5491:
5485:
5483:
5474:
5467:
5459:
5453:
5450:. McFarland.
5449:
5448:
5440:
5432:
5426:
5422:
5421:
5413:
5405:
5399:
5396:. McFarland.
5395:
5394:
5386:
5373:
5367:
5363:
5359:
5352:
5344:
5338:
5335:. McFarland.
5334:
5333:
5325:
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5305:. NYU Press.
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4914:Archaeologies
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4403:(1): 93â101.
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3543:Graffiti Wars
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3429:Documentaries
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2327:December 2023
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2020:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2003:
1998:
1994:
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1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
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1751:This section
1749:
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1731:
1729:
1728:calligraphies
1725:
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1223:
1222:Paint markers
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1084:
1081:on a wall in
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1001:South America
998:
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908:
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886:
884:
879:
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873:
869:
859:
857:
847:
845:
844:this campaign
841:
837:
832:
830:
826:
822:
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814:
808:
798:
791:
787:
783:
778:
776:
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768:
764:
759:
757:
753:
749:
748:Norman Mailer
744:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
721:New York City
718:
704:
697:
692:
688:
682:
677:
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673:
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321:and northern
320:
316:
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309:language, an
308:
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149:
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139:
138:ancient Egypt
135:
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117:
116:
111:
105:
101:
97:
92:
82:
79:
71:
61:
57:
53:
47:
46:
41:This article
39:
30:
29:
26:
22:
9903:Post-Fordism
9893:Mass society
9862:Transparency
9808:
9742:
9675:Noam Chomsky
9653:Philosophers
9599:Recuperation
9584:Media circus
9574:Dumbing down
9440:Media policy
9414:Social media
9298:
9246:Hip hop skit
9241:Drum machine
9202:Other topics
9095:
8996:Philadelphia
8970:
8439:Funk carioca
8389:Ghetto house
8247:Boomba music
8137:Hip hop soul
8050:Sample drill
8045:Jersey drill
7872:Instrumental
7617:
7519:Street party
7509:Public space
7463:Living Walls
7398:Philadelphia
7355:
7265:Yarn bombing
7191:
7151:
7077:
7057:
7054:Baird, J. A.
7039:
7035:
7007:
6999:the original
6989:
6977:. Retrieved
6964:
6955:
6945:
6937:the original
6932:
6922:
6910:. Retrieved
6906:the original
6901:
6891:
6882:
6873:
6861:. Retrieved
6851:
6837:
6825:. Retrieved
6821:the original
6811:
6799:. Retrieved
6795:the original
6785:
6760:. Retrieved
6756:
6746:
6732:
6720:. Retrieved
6713:
6703:
6691:. Retrieved
6686:
6677:
6663:
6652:
6640:. Retrieved
6630:
6621:
6612:
6604:the original
6594:
6582:. Retrieved
6577:
6567:
6555:. Retrieved
6551:
6541:
6529:. Retrieved
6525:the original
6520:
6510:
6498:. Retrieved
6494:Taipei Times
6493:
6484:
6472:. Retrieved
6469:Taipei Times
6468:
6458:
6446:. Retrieved
6442:
6433:
6419:
6410:
6401:
6361:. Retrieved
6357:
6348:
6336:. Retrieved
6332:
6322:
6310:. Retrieved
6306:the original
6296:
6287:
6281:
6269:. Retrieved
6265:
6255:
6243:. Retrieved
6234:
6222:
6210:. Retrieved
6206:
6196:
6184:. Retrieved
6181:Open Edition
6180:
6170:
6160:24 September
6158:. Retrieved
6149:
6138:
6128:24 September
6126:. Retrieved
6122:
6112:
6087:
6083:
6077:
6068:
6062:
6053:
6047:
6032:
6024:
5999:
5993:
5987:
5975:. Retrieved
5970:
5945:. Retrieved
5940:
5930:
5918:. Retrieved
5913:
5888:. Retrieved
5884:
5859:. Retrieved
5854:
5830:
5820:
5811:
5801:
5789:. Retrieved
5785:
5776:
5764:. Retrieved
5760:
5751:
5739:. Retrieved
5735:the original
5730:
5721:
5709:. Retrieved
5705:
5695:
5683:. Retrieved
5679:
5669:
5645:
5635:
5619:
5607:. Retrieved
5603:the original
5593:
5581:. Retrieved
5574:the original
5563:
5552:
5542:
5538:
5533:
5514:
5508:
5497:. Retrieved
5493:
5472:
5466:
5446:
5439:
5419:
5412:
5392:
5385:
5375:, retrieved
5361:
5351:
5331:
5301:
5294:
5283:. Retrieved
5279:the original
5274:
5264:
5246:
5239:
5214:
5210:
5200:
5192:the original
5187:
5178:
5167:. Retrieved
5165:. 2015-07-23
5162:
5153:
5142:. Retrieved
5140:. 2022-01-18
5137:
5128:
5108:
5101:
5091:, retrieved
5069:
5059:
5041:Going Postal
5040:
5034:
5015:
5009:
4998:. Retrieved
4996:. 2024-04-11
4993:
4984:
4974:, retrieved
4952:
4942:
4917:
4913:
4903:
4893:
4886:
4874:. Retrieved
4870:the original
4860:
4848:. Retrieved
4844:the original
4839:Marie Claire
4837:
4828:
4820:the original
4810:
4801:
4795:
4786:
4782:
4772:
4761:. Retrieved
4757:
4748:
4740:the original
4729:
4701:
4694:
4674:
4640:
4633:
4619:(1): 70â92.
4616:
4612:
4602:
4590:. Retrieved
4585:
4561:. Retrieved
4557:the original
4546:
4538:
4533:
4524:
4512:. Retrieved
4503:
4493:
4481:. Retrieved
4473:The Guardian
4472:
4462:
4451:. Retrieved
4447:
4400:
4396:
4386:
4375:. Retrieved
4371:
4361:
4349:. Retrieved
4345:
4335:
4326:
4320:
4308:. Retrieved
4303:
4294:
4275:
4269:
4257:. Retrieved
4247:
4235:. Retrieved
4231:
4221:
4209:. Retrieved
4199:
4174:
4166:
4158:the original
4154:"Art Crimes"
4148:
4137:
4128:
4119:
4095:
4087:
4083:
4078:
4043:
4033:
4021:. Retrieved
4017:the original
4012:
4002:
3990:. Retrieved
3986:the original
3981:
3971:
3960:. Retrieved
3956:
3947:
3936:. Retrieved
3925:The Guardian
3924:
3914:
3903:. Retrieved
3899:
3889:
3869:
3839:. Retrieved
3835:
3826:
3816:
3807:
3801:
3792:
3779:
3766:
3765:"Graffito".
3760:
3749:. Retrieved
3745:
3720:. Retrieved
3716:the original
3688:Yarn bombing
3594:
3586:
3578:
3570:
3562:
3542:
3528:
3504:
3498:
3488:
3480:
3472:
3466:
3458:
3450:
3442:
3434:
3364:Graffiti in
3337:cars (1973).
3316:
3307:
3298:
3289:
3261:manslaughter
3250:
3208:wheatpasting
3182:
3175:
3160:
3157:
3128:Graffiti by
2988:
2976:
2965:
2954:
2950:music videos
2931:
2903:
2897:
2893:
2862:
2782:
2762:
2740:
2724:
2715:
2709:
2700:
2698:
2691:
2663:
2657:
2607:Grand Palais
2604:
2595:
2589:
2579:...) at the
2565:
2560:
2555:, Daze, and
2545:Keith Haring
2534:
2514:Fashion Moda
2511:
2473:
2470:
2461:
2453:
2412:
2387:Ratko MladiÄ
2367:war criminal
2348:
2333:
2324:
2316:
2305:undue weight
2302:
2261:
2183:
2154:
2065:
2050:
2038:subvertising
2034:
2028:
2023:
2016:
2012:
2006:
1991:Gallery Anus
1990:
1959:anarcho-punk
1955:
1939:
1935:emancipation
1928:
1838:
1803:
1788:
1779:
1764:Please help
1752:
1716:
1623:Ilta-Sanomat
1621:
1615:
1592:
1575:
1571:
1562:
1546:
1526:
1515:, Washington
1482:
1463:
1448:
1408:
1398:
1371:
1337:
1200:
1181:
1161:Graffiti in
1129:Graffiti in
1115:Kuala Lumpur
1097:Graffiti in
1044:Kuala Lumpur
1033:
1017:
1012:
1006:
1004:
964:
936:
926:
892:
880:
865:
856:Latin script
853:
833:
829:Linux mascot
817:peace symbol
810:
779:
767:Eric Clapton
760:
745:
725:Philadelphia
714:
701:Graffiti in
586:
577:
567:World War II
564:
560:Oregon Trail
553:
548:
538:
530:Cape Sounion
515:
477:Hagia Sophia
398:
383:Michelangelo
375:Pinturicchio
368:
361:
335:
327:
323:Saudi Arabia
304:
287:Sator Square
283:Ancient Rome
280:
257:Chauvet Cave
242:
190:
172:
170:
161:Philadelphia
150:
146:Roman Empire
120:
119:
114:
113:
109:
108:
74:
65:
42:
25:
9782:In academia
9768:Review bomb
9589:Media event
9526:Advertising
9498:Consumerism
9419:State media
9266:Video vixen
9261:Synthesizer
9234:Turntablism
9219:Disc jockey
9152:New Zealand
8932:Palestinian
8827:Montenegrin
8618:Bangladeshi
8613:Azerbaijani
8352:Derivatives
8337:Zenji flava
8312:Songo-salsa
8242:Bongo flava
8122:Country rap
8010:Memphis rap
7993:Mafioso rap
7988:Gangsta rap
7963:Underground
7958:Turntablism
7882:Chicano rap
7784:Hipster hop
7779:Alternative
7529:Visual arts
7468:See No Evil
7407:Balmy Alley
7250:Sticker art
7156:terminology
6879:"Chapter 8"
6427:. BBC News.
5812:Der Spiegel
5641:Chang, Jeff
5188:Mass Appeal
4994:Arts Fiesta
4850:19 November
4789:(2): 22â30.
4483:16 December
4023:19 February
3992:19 February
3841:19 February
3821:Dictionary.
3366:Los Angeles
3253:Helen Clark
3239:New Zealand
3216:Collingwood
3188:Hosier Lane
3171:trespassing
2785:South Korea
2720:calligraphy
2659:Spray paint
2526:Fun Gallery
2522:Now Gallery
2476:caricatures
2439:"One World"
2383:Bosnian War
2276:Berlin Wall
2233:Stencil in
1943:Berlin Wall
1713:Territorial
1646:Drawing at
1628:Peugeot 208
1610:exhibitions
1549:avant-garde
1537:Yarnbombing
1485:calligraphy
1368:Sticker art
1352:Jef Aerosol
1348:Blek le Rat
1342:or subject
1287:, and dirt)
1202:Spray paint
1149:, Australia
1133:, Indonesia
975:Arab Spring
945:Berlin Wall
895:Middle East
889:Middle East
868:Blek le Rat
780:Films like
644:Southampton
545:Bill Daniel
497:Mirror Wall
395:Domus Aurea
387:Ghirlandaio
371:Renaissance
245:petroglyphs
159:system and
9923:Categories
9847:Media bias
9748:Occupation
9680:Guy Debord
9562:Techniques
9531:Propaganda
9428:Principles
9404:News media
9384:Mass media
9147:Australian
9126:Salvadoran
9062:West Coast
9008:Midwestern
8986:New Jersey
8976:East Coast
8822:Macedonian
8797:Portuguese
8690:Sri Lankan
8680:Philippine
8645:Indonesian
8588:Zimbabwean
8563:Senegalese
8401:Glitch hop
8394:Ghettotech
8363:Electronic
8252:Cumbia rap
8212:Trap metal
8147:Industrial
8062:Latin trap
8021:Trap music
8005:Horrorcore
7948:Snap music
7932:Religious
7899:Mumble rap
7894:Miami bass
7850:East Coast
7743:Golden age
7738:New school
7733:Old-school
7697:Production
7650:Battle rap
7633:Beatboxing
7504:Public art
7453:Beton Fest
7270:Wheatpaste
7193:Subway Art
7177:Propaganda
7118:Street art
6827:9 December
6762:2024-08-20
6531:16 January
6500:16 January
6474:16 January
5973:. Belgrade
5943:. Sarajevo
5916:. Belgrade
5857:. Belgrade
5741:11 October
5609:11 October
5583:11 October
5499:2023-03-24
5377:2023-08-28
5285:2023-09-08
5169:2024-03-26
5144:2022-01-19
5093:2023-08-29
5000:2024-04-13
4976:2024-08-06
4763:2021-06-29
4563:11 October
4506:. London.
4453:2023-03-24
4377:2023-02-23
4259:18 January
3962:2024-08-06
3938:2023-09-03
3905:2023-09-03
3751:2024-03-26
3722:5 December
3712:"Graffiti"
3695:References
3683:Street art
3596:Wholetrain
3564:Wild Style
3551:street art
3547:King Robbo
3452:Style Wars
3163:Camperdown
3152:Camperdown
3136:, Portugal
3116:, Slovenia
2979:conspiracy
2961:Tony Blair
2889:archeology
2694:Mao Zedong
2692:In China,
2609:in Paris.
2496:Street art
2484:Manchester
2457:heteroglot
2235:PieksÀmÀki
2074:and other
2046:Street Art
1931:public art
1919:Black bloc
1818:McDonald's
1782:March 2009
1559:Public art
1553:Asger Jorn
1467:characters
1190:See also:
1131:Yogyakarta
1117:, Malaysia
1022:, Boleta,
967:street art
782:Style Wars
536:, Greece.
522:Lord Byron
453:Graffiti,
434:Satirical
400:grottesche
317:, eastern
275:See also:
237:See also:
211:caricature
144:, and the
130:"monikers"
112:(singular
96:Santalahti
68:March 2019
52:improve it
9827:Anonymity
9536:Fake news
9512:Deception
9409:Old media
9394:New media
9209:Auto-Tune
9189:Colombian
9172:Brazilian
9111:Dominican
9067:Northwest
9028:Wisconsin
8981:Baltimore
8887:Ukrainian
8867:Slovenian
8832:Norwegian
8807:Icelandic
8802:Hungarian
8757:Bulgarian
8695:Taiwanese
8685:Singapore
8675:Pakistani
8665:Mongolian
8660:Malaysian
8573:Tanzanian
8531:Mauritian
8444:Reggaeton
8416:Freestyle
8372:Breakbeat
8237:Afroswing
8203:Rap metal
8182:Rap opera
8142:Hip house
8030:Afro trap
7983:Dirty rap
7936:Christian
7921:Conscious
7916:Political
7843:Crunkcore
7828:Cloud rap
7759:Subgenres
7687:Festivals
7534:Vandalism
7383:Melbourne
7352:Brazil (
7275:Wildstyle
7260:Throw ups
7162:Handstyle
7042:(1): 5â37
6801:25 August
6271:26 August
6245:26 August
6212:26 August
6186:26 August
6104:145493422
6090:: 39â63.
6016:145251151
5977:28 August
5947:28 August
5920:28 August
5890:28 August
5861:28 August
5791:26 August
5766:26 August
5711:26 August
5685:26 August
5231:0163-9625
4934:1935-3987
4721:818463305
4425:144911784
4417:1741-6590
4351:23 August
4310:2 January
4237:23 August
4211:23 August
4070:0302-9743
3933:0261-3077
3537:Wuppertal
3493:Melbourne
3228:St. Kilda
3224:Brunswick
3220:Northcote
3206:art, and
3184:Melbourne
3142:Australia
3061:, Georgia
3041:, Croatia
3007:Barcelona
2877:Bruniquel
2743:Singapore
2731:Ximending
2648:, Finland
2642:Tikkurila
2628:, Hungary
2557:Lady Pink
2518:the Bronx
2405:Mural in
2363:Serb army
2353:capital,
2200:Amsterdam
2161:Bethlehem
2135:communist
1987:Amsterdam
1971:anarchist
1863:Pompeiian
1834:Zapatista
1814:Coca-Cola
1753:does not
1606:West Bank
1602:Palestine
1499:in 1974.
1493:the Bronx
1489:Tracy 168
1479:Wildstyle
1473:Wildstyle
1439:Throw ups
1433:, Denmark
1404:handstyle
1382:name tags
1378:Label 228
1356:Melbourne
1340:cardboard
1267:, Finland
1214:throw ups
1163:SĂŁo Paulo
1101:, Vietnam
1085:, Hungary
1065:, Croatia
1020:Os GĂȘmeos
995:Bethlehem
987:Palestine
928:Hamshahri
921:, and in
883:Amsterdam
876:punk rock
771:Islington
737:Cornbread
624:Reichstag
505:Sri Lanka
459:Jerusalem
344:Arab and
249:geoglyphs
209:graffito
173:graffiato
167:Etymology
153:vandalism
56:verifying
9876:Synonyms
9867:Violence
9743:Graffiti
9476:Ideology
9301:Category
9224:DJ mixer
9177:BrasĂlia
9138:Oceanian
9101:Canadian
9040:Southern
8942:Tunisian
8927:Lebanese
8912:Egyptian
8842:Romanian
8762:Croatian
8750:Scottish
8725:Austrian
8720:Albanian
8711:European
8670:Nepalese
8650:Japanese
8608:Armenian
8578:Togolese
8558:Nigerien
8546:Nigerian
8541:Namibian
8536:Moroccan
8526:Malawian
8511:Ghanaian
8501:Botswana
8496:Beninese
8486:Algerian
8411:Illbient
8317:Scam rap
8292:Motswako
8277:Igbo rap
8228:Regional
8217:Nu metal
8192:Trip hop
8187:Rap rock
8172:Punk rap
8152:Jazz rap
8055:UK drill
7974:Hardcore
7953:Southern
7909:Chap hop
7904:Nerdcore
7806:Road rap
7791:Boom bap
7670:Feminism
7665:Activism
7626:Emceeing
7619:Graffiti
7605:Breaking
7417:Sarajevo
7392:5 Pointz
7356:pichação
7338:Adelaide
7296:Graffiti
7152:Graffiti
7132:Activism
6771:cite web
6718:. London
6687:BBC News
6448:24 April
6390:Archived
6363:30 April
6239:Archived
6154:Archived
5782:"Banksy"
5757:"Banksy"
5680:Ziptopia
5643:(2005).
5138:BBC News
4876:17 April
4508:Archived
4477:Archived
4108:Archived
4090:, Beirut
3650:See also
3572:Turk 182
3424:In media
3257:Auckland
3110:Football
3097:, Russia
3081:, Serbia
3079:Belgrade
2926:Leake st
2900:Budapest
2840:Zhejiang
2836:Hangzhou
2770:clemency
2718:for his
2626:Budapest
2561:Time Out
2480:potholes
2375:genocide
2355:Belgrade
2258:A Coruña
2127:Belgrade
2125:Wall in
2072:neo-Nazi
2009:May 1968
1975:feminist
1967:anti-war
1904:, Poland
1861:Ancient
1840:Smirnoff
1830:Boxfresh
1810:TATS CRU
1724:initials
1533:throwies
1497:New York
1411:hashtags
1362:Stickers
1301:Thrissur
1283:, plant
1281:charcoal
1165:, Brazil
1083:Budapest
1008:Pichação
960:Tel Aviv
823:, and a
733:TAKI 183
526:Poseidon
501:Sigiriya
483:, Turkey
481:Istanbul
422:, France
350:Sajistan
330:Sigiriya
307:Safaitic
205:Ancient
191:graphein
121:graffito
115:graffiti
110:Graffiti
9949:Writing
9852:Privacy
9758:Protest
9713:Boycott
9579:Framing
9256:Sampler
9184:Chilean
9121:Mexican
9116:Haitian
9050:Memphis
9045:Atlanta
9018:Detroit
9013:Chicago
8947:Turkish
8922:Israeli
8917:Iranian
8877:Swedish
8872:Spanish
8857:Serbian
8852:Russian
8817:Italian
8777:Finnish
8740:British
8730:Belgian
8628:Chinese
8623:Burmese
8583:Zambian
8516:Ivorian
8506:Gambian
8491:Angolan
8477:African
8322:Stronda
8287:Low bap
8272:Hiplife
8162:Pop rap
8132:Emo rap
8127:Electro
8113:General
8087:UK trap
7865:Jerkin'
7823:Chopper
7801:British
7770:General
7716:History
7702:Theater
7660:Fashion
7643:Culture
7592:Hip hop
7492:Related
7432:Toronto
7343:Atlanta
7301:Stencil
7255:Tagging
7125:Culture
7082:. 1905.
7013:"About"
6863:30 June
6722:17 July
6693:17 July
6642:29 July
6557:2 April
6521:Reuters
6338:2 April
6312:29 July
4592:8 April
4514:3 April
3773:. 2006.
3642:Invader
3638:Pac-Man
3523:Invader
3412:Tribeca
3232:perspex
3212:Fitzroy
3204:stencil
3196:sticker
3114:Maribor
3059:Tbilisi
3009:, Spain
2871:in the
2842:, China
2819:Street
2791:by the
2705:Beijing
2359:general
2351:Serbian
2349:In the
2311:Please
2221:(2012).
2061:imagery
1808:-based
1774:removed
1759:sources
1720:symbols
1698:Mermaid
1685:despair
1668:Pompeii
1618:Finnish
1598:Bristol
1578:hip hop
1543:Purpose
1513:Seattle
1400:Tagging
1344:folders
1307:, India
1210:tagging
1206:markers
1063:Äakovec
1013:grafite
937:PingMag
913:or the
911:Bahrain
903:Lebanon
825:penguin
752:Ed Koch
703:Chicago
662:on the
379:Raphael
358:Umayyad
346:Persian
342:Umayyad
207:Pompeii
197:History
186:ÎłÏÎŹÏΔÎčÎœ
104:Finland
100:Tampere
50:Please
9820:Issues
9618:Others
9072:Alaska
8952:Yemeni
8907:Arabic
8862:Slovak
8847:Romany
8837:Polish
8787:German
8782:French
8745:Celtic
8655:Korean
8633:Indian
8521:Kenyan
8282:Kwaito
8000:G-funk
7941:Jewish
7833:Comedy
7796:Bounce
7707:Genres
7549:
7446:Events
7427:Tehran
7331:Places
7291:Street
7230:Poster
7225:Pieces
6979:23 May
6952:"gang"
6929:"gang"
6912:21 May
6584:6 June
6102:
6014:
5657:
5521:
5454:
5427:
5400:
5368:
5339:
5309:
5229:
5116:
5084:
5047:
5022:
4967:
4932:
4719:
4709:
4682:
4648:
4423:
4415:
4366:Tate.
4282:
4187:
4068:
4058:
3931:
3877:
3557:Dramas
3511:Banksy
3467:Infamy
3418:(2023)
3368:(2006)
3200:poster
3154:(2009)
3039:Rijeka
3023:Zumaia
2895:life.
2858:Berlin
2848:Europe
2759:caning
2727:Taiwan
2681:Kuwait
2646:Vantaa
2577:
2573:
2547:, and
2506:London
2465:herald
2180:Berlin
2141:(1920)
2111:CancĂșn
2097:, 2021
1977:, and
1947:Soviet
1902:Warsaw
1886:Hainan
1882:Haikou
1824:, and
1822:Toyota
1702:Sliema
1594:Banksy
1454:Pieces
1321:London
1305:Kerala
1245:Russia
1218:pieces
1216:, and
1147:Sydney
1079:Bender
983:Banksy
919:Israel
905:, the
862:Europe
795:
790:ZEPHYR
741:pieces
705:(1973)
660:Kilroy
630:(1945)
628:Berlin
571:Verdun
534:Attica
473:Viking
319:Jordan
9519:Forms
9352:Media
9106:Cuban
9084:Latin
9055:Miami
9033:Omaha
8882:Swiss
8812:Irish
8792:Greek
8772:Dutch
8767:Czech
8599:Asian
8431:Other
8421:Wonky
8406:Grime
8267:Hipco
8257:Genge
8177:Ragga
8082:Tread
8072:Plugg
8067:Phonk
8035:Drill
7877:Latin
7860:Hyphy
7838:Crunk
7692:Music
7655:Dance
7612:DJing
7220:Mural
7203:Types
6393:(PDF)
6386:(PDF)
6100:S2CID
6012:S2CID
5577:(DOC)
5544:Voima
4586:Wired
4421:S2CID
4111:(PDF)
4104:(PDF)
4007:dan.
3976:dan.
3789:(PDF)
3489:Jisoe
3198:art,
3134:Porto
3130:Hazul
2946:fines
2869:bison
2793:Seoul
2585:Paris
2553:Crash
2393:, at
2303:lend
2215:Tartu
2095:Ystad
1963:Crass
1961:band
1806:Bronx
1706:Malta
1652:Egypt
1431:Ă
rhus
1265:Turku
1197:Tools
1024:Nunca
933:A1one
909:like
899:Egypt
872:Paris
821:heart
786:Dondi
666:, in
626:, in
389:, or
363:walis
354:Basra
315:Syria
295:Jesus
243:Most
177:chalk
9763:Punk
9548:Spin
8700:Thai
8638:Desi
8077:Rage
7889:Lofi
7682:LGBT
7373:Kyiv
6981:2013
6914:2011
6865:2009
6829:2018
6803:2006
6777:link
6724:2008
6695:2008
6644:2010
6586:2011
6559:2010
6533:2011
6502:2011
6476:2011
6450:2019
6365:2019
6340:2010
6314:2010
6273:2018
6247:2018
6214:2018
6188:2018
6162:2015
6130:2015
5979:2022
5949:2022
5922:2022
5892:2022
5863:2022
5793:2018
5768:2018
5743:2006
5713:2018
5687:2018
5655:ISBN
5611:2006
5585:2006
5519:ISBN
5452:ISBN
5425:ISBN
5398:ISBN
5366:ISBN
5337:ISBN
5307:ISBN
5227:ISSN
5114:ISBN
5082:ISBN
5045:ISBN
5020:ISBN
4965:ISBN
4930:ISSN
4878:2012
4852:2014
4717:OCLC
4707:ISBN
4680:ISBN
4646:ISBN
4594:2008
4565:2006
4516:2018
4485:2016
4413:ISSN
4372:Tate
4353:2018
4312:2017
4280:ISBN
4261:2018
4239:2018
4213:2018
4185:ISBN
4066:ISSN
4056:ISBN
4025:2018
3994:2018
3929:ISSN
3875:ISBN
3843:2018
3724:2011
3521:and
3482:RASH
2932:The
2797:G-20
2735:NT$
2688:Asia
2524:and
2377:and
2371:ICTY
2365:and
1867:pimp
1757:any
1755:cite
1722:and
1389:Tags
1285:saps
1249:Tver
1204:and
993:and
971:MENA
923:Iran
836:Sony
819:, a
735:and
729:Tags
723:and
420:(fr)
352:and
338:Arab
247:and
181:coal
6411:EPA
6092:doi
6039:423
6004:doi
5651:124
5541:In
5252:doi
5219:doi
5074:doi
4957:doi
4922:doi
4621:doi
4405:doi
4048:doi
3535:in
3132:in
3077:in
2898:In
2887:in
2879:in
2867:of
2783:In
2725:In
2583:in
2516:in
2381:in
2361:of
2256:in
1951:GDR
1826:MTV
1768:by
1700:in
1491:of
1380:or
1376:'s
840:PSP
813:IBM
565:In
532:in
528:at
479:in
265:tag
179:or
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