690:
50:
337:. An incomplete inscription found here mentions "Zama M...", interpreted by some as "Zama Maior", by others as "Zama Minor". Recent systematic excavation of Jama has discovered another incomplete inscription that appears to refer unambiguously to it as "Zama Regia". This seems to put paid to the views expressed by Scullard and others that Jama corresponds neither to Sallust's description of Zama Regia nor to the distances indicated in the Tabula Peutingeriana. It appears also to indicate that the towns called Zama were two, not three.
43:
1379:
27:
227:, it was called Zama Regia (Royal Zama). Scullard prefers the suggestion that the town got the appellation "Regia" before the destruction of Carthage in 146 BC, indicating that it was not under Carthaginian control and belonged to the kingdom of Numidia.
586:
340:
Other sites taken into consideration are Sidi Abd el
Djedidi, situated 40 kilometres east of Jama, and Sebaa Biar, the latter of which seems to fit Sallust's account better.
519:
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1964:
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2005:
246:. As a Roman town, Zama Regia is mentioned in an inscription found at Rome as "Colonia Aelia Hadriana Augusta Zama Regia", showing that under
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states that
Hannibal, after first camping at Zama, moved to another camp just before the battle; and
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180:
79:
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1321:
1306:
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It is agreed that one Zama must have been at present-day Jama, 30 kilometres north of
230:
In 41 BC Zama Regia was captured by Titus
Sextius, who, having previously been one of
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Zama Maior, and implying the existence of a smaller town called Zama, a Zama Minor.
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552:. DARMC, R. Talbert, Sean Gillies, Johan Åhlfeldt, R. Warner, Jeffrey Becker
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Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des
Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres
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was called Zama. The Zama associated with the battle is likely to be the
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says that Scipio's camp, near which the battle took place, was at
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The battle did not in fact take place in the vicinity of Zama.
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Simon
Hornblower, Antony Spawforth, Esther Eidinow (editors),
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Polybius used the Greek phrase Ζάμα Μείζων, corresponding to
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and is best known for its connection with what is called the
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The
Epistles of S. Cyprian, Bishop of Carthage and Martyr
546:"Zama Regia/Zama *Maior: a Pleiades place resource"
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16:Site of 202 BC battle between Rome and Carthage
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294:. A Bishop Dialogus of Zama Maior was at the
411:(Cambridge University Press Archive), p. 311
321:, which does not use the name "Zama Regia".
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333:, and a shorter distance west-northwest of
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602:Sorted by contemporary national borders
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219:. Later, Zama Regia was the capital of
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254:. Zama Regia is mentioned also in the
223:(60–46 BC) and so, in the view of the
195:More than one town in what became the
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1339:UNESCO World Heritage Sites Proposed
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550:Pleiades: a gazetteer of past places
217:Quintus Caecilius Metellus Numidicus
139:in which on 19 October 202 BC,
488:(Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2013,
13:
2500:Former populated places in Tunisia
350:
238:in Gaul, was then governor of the
183:on the border between Tunisia and
14:
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2505:Roman towns and cities in Tunisia
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520:Ahmed Ferjaoui, "Localisation de
435:
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688:
530:, vol. 146 (2002), pp. 1003-1017
48:
41:
2495:Catholic titular sees in Africa
2011:Heq she Elisha (Ksar es-Seghir)
1329:Roman colonies in Berber Africa
1276:Praetorian prefecture of Africa
513:
379:(Oxford University Press 2012,
324:
2510:Phoenician colonies in Tunisia
1383:Phoenician cities and colonies
544:Hitchner, R. B. (2017-10-08).
479:
467:
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313:Both Zama are included in the
278:The town was in antiquity the
215:as besieged unsuccessfully by
1:
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31:Second Punic War battle sites
845:Oppidum Novum (Caesariensis)
273:
7:
376:Oxford Classical Dictionary
300:Synod of Carthage of AD 255
225:Oxford Classical Dictionary
10:
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2363:Hippo Diarrhytus (Bizerte)
509:Tore Kjeilen, "Zama Minor"
476:, Issue 208, Number 17,175
460:(John Henry Parker, 1844)
432:at catholic-hierarchy.org.
286:which survives today as a
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2116:Portus Magonis (Portimão)
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1988:
1935:
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1680:Strato's Tower (Caesarea)
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1601:
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296:Council of Carthage (411)
262:Zama Maior and Zama Minor
85:
75:
65:
36:
24:
1862:Ornithon (Tell el-Burak)
486:Annuario Pontificio 2013
1231:Mauretania Caesariensis
406:Howard Hayes Scullard,
155:and broke the power of
640:Iulia Campestris Babba
630:Iulia Constantia Zilil
163:Location of the battle
1706:Cape Melqart (Cefalù)
635:Iulia Valentia Banasa
474:Le Petit Episcopologe
446:Catholic Encyclopedia
442:Siméon Vailhé, "Zama"
292:Roman Catholic Church
151:with victory for the
2383:Maqom Hadesh (Ounga)
2221:Carthage (Cartagena)
1609:Callista (Santorini)
1547:Tipasa in Mauretania
1507:Rusippisir (Taksebt)
1317:Early African Church
1226:Mauretania Tingitana
745:Castellum Tingitanum
304:Barthélemy Adoukonou
256:Tabula Peutingeriana
131:, is in what is now
57:Shown within Tunisia
2120:Olissipona (Lisbon)
1281:Exarchate of Africa
181:Sakiet Sidi Youssef
103: /
80:Siliana Governorate
21:
2292:Balanaea (Baniyas)
1522:Rusuccuru (Dellys)
1322:Church of Carthage
1307:Limes Tripolitanus
1246:Creta et Cyrenaica
760:Civitas Popthensis
244:Second Triumvirate
240:province of Africa
211:'s account of the
147:, which ended the
107:36.1120°N 9.2856°E
19:
2482:
2481:
2112:Portus Hannibalis
2001:Arambys (Mogador)
1886:Ushu (Palaetyrus)
1867:Porphyreon (Jieh)
1736:Kapara (Soluntum)
1552:Tipasa in Numidia
1502:Rusicade (Skikda)
1344:
1343:
1256:Diocese of Africa
780:Diana Veteranorum
740:Castellum Dimmidi
494:978-88-209-9070-1
242:on behalf of the
221:Juba I of Numidia
122:
121:
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2251:Tagilit (Tíjola)
2026:Shalat (Chellah)
1996:Azama (Azemmour)
1381:
1371:
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1347:
1290:Related articles
1136:Turris Tamalleni
1031:Hippo Diarrhytus
770:Cohors Breucorum
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420:Scullard, p. 310
418:
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385:978-0-19954556-8
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149:Second Punic War
141:Scipio Africanus
127:, also known as
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1051:Pheradi Majus
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865:Portus Magnus
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232:Julius Caesar
228:
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207:mentioned in
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44:
35:
28:
23:
2091:Thymiaterium
1965:Għajn Qajjet
1790:Sant'Antioco
1412:Hippo Regius
1241:Roman Africa
1041:Leptis Parva
795:Hippo Regius
554:. Retrieved
549:
527:
521:
515:
485:
481:
473:
469:
457:
453:
445:
437:
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416:
407:
375:
339:
328:
325:Localization
319:titular sees
312:
277:
265:
229:
224:
204:
194:
166:
128:
124:
123:
2343:Bulla Regia
1891:Umm al-Amad
1776:Pantelleria
1645:Akka (Acre)
1531:Aïn Oulmene
1512:Rusubbicari
1496:Tamentfoust
1456:Constantine
1251:Roman Egypt
996:Bulla Regia
925:Thubursicum
750:Castra Nova
317:'s list of
288:titular see
110: /
86:Coordinates
2489:Categories
2353:Hadrumetum
2171:Akra Leuka
2050:Casablanca
1882:Sur (Tyre)
1221:Mauretania
1156:Zama Regia
1126:Thuburnica
1026:Hadrumetum
991:Althiburos
835:Mesarfelta
522:Zama Regia
496:), p. 1011
430:Zama Minor
344:References
205:Zama Regia
191:Zama Regia
95:36°06′43″N
2474:Tahpanhes
2469:Gibraltar
2464:Phoenicus
2459:Myriandus
2368:Kerkouane
2245:Almunecar
2056:Volubilis
1927:Tsabratan
1781:Selinunte
1751:Lilybaeum
1518:El Bahri)
1492:Rusguniae
1467:Macomades
1402:Cartennae
1261:Zeugitana
1081:Simitthus
945:Tubusuctu
935:Tingartia
910:Thamugadi
885:Rusucurru
880:Rusguniae
850:Parthenia
820:Lambaesis
735:Cartennas
680:Volubilis
670:Thamusida
284:bishopric
274:Bishopric
177:Naraggara
143:defeated
98:9°17′08″E
2433:Thysdrus
2377:Monastir
2348:Carthage
2256:Toscanos
2236:Saguntum
2226:Rushadir
2175:Alicante
2105:Portugal
2071:Oualidia
2031:Tamusida
1980:Tas-Silġ
1944:Cospicua
1942:Maleth (
1761:Neapolis
1745:Cagliari
1711:Drepanum
1670:Shikmona
1588:Lapathus
1516:Zemmouri
1486:Azeffoun
1477:Rachgoun
1427:Igilgili
1397:Camarata
1266:Byzacena
1212:Kingdoms
1131:Thysdrus
1106:Thabraca
1096:Taparura
1086:Sufetula
1071:Scillium
1046:Mactaris
1006:Carthago
975:Zuccabar
920:Thibilis
915:Theveste
905:Thagaste
825:Madauros
805:Igilgili
785:Gemellae
730:Caesarea
625:Exilissa
556:March 8,
169:Polybius
145:Hannibal
66:Location
2437:El Djem
2428:Thapsus
2418:Tayinat
2413:Tabarka
2403:Ruspina
2331:Tunisia
2266:Tyreche
2230:Melilla
2191:Iboshim
2096:Rusibis
2066:Rusadir
2061:Mogador
2040:Tangier
2020:Larache
1989:Morocco
1921:Tripoli
1872:Sarepta
1837:Baalbek
1810:Lebanon
1796:Tharros
1715:Trapani
1582:Larnaca
1537:Thagora
1482:Rusazus
1446:Tigzirt
1442:Iomnium
1421:Algiers
1417:Icosium
1390:Algeria
1236:Numidia
1203:Rusadir
1182:Farafra
1116:Thapsus
1091:Tacapae
1036:Kelibia
1021:Gightis
1011:Cillium
984:Tunisia
965:Vescera
960:Uzinaza
950:Tubunae
895:Setifis
875:Rapidum
855:Pomaria
840:Milevum
830:Mascula
815:Lamasba
810:Iomnium
800:Icosium
790:Gunugus
710:Albulae
698:Algeria
650:Mogador
608:Morocco
524:à Jama"
335:Siliana
290:of the
252:colonia
248:Hadrian
236:legates
209:Sallust
185:Algeria
133:Tunisia
70:Tunisia
2392:Djerba
2388:Meninx
2373:Lepcis
2357:Sousse
2322:Ugarit
2312:Shuksi
2307:Safita
2302:Paltus
2210:Málaga
2206:Malake
2151:Abdera
2134:Tavira
2016:Likush
1970:Mtarfa
1907:Lepcis
1846:Beirut
1741:Karaly
1665:Reshef
1655:Michal
1640:Achzib
1633:Israel
1619:Rhodes
1602:Greece
1593:Marion
1578:Kition
1566:Cyprus
1557:Timici
1541:Taoura
1472:Malaca
1198:Septem
1146:Uthina
1111:Thanae
1066:Ruspae
1061:Rucuma
1056:Pupput
1016:Dougga
940:Tipasa
930:Tiddis
890:Saldae
775:Cuicul
725:Calama
715:Altava
675:Tingis
665:Tamuda
492:
383:
331:Maktar
308:Bishop
201:Africa
76:Region
2452:Other
2443:Utica
2422:Thyna
2398:Ruspe
2317:Sumur
2297:Carne
2282:Arwad
2275:Syria
2260:Velez
2216:Onoba
2201:Mahón
2195:Ibiza
2186:Herna
2165:Ceuta
2161:Abyla
2144:Spain
2130:Balsa
2081:Gadir
2076:Zilil
2036:Tinga
1954:Mdina
1936:Malta
1911:Khoms
1900:Libya
1877:Sidon
1842:Birut
1786:Sulci
1771:Olbia
1756:Motya
1725:Erice
1696:Bitan
1689:Italy
1674:Haifa
1660:Jaffa
1624:Delos
1573:Dhali
1527:Sarai
1452:Cirta
1431:Jijel
1406:Tenes
1191:Spain
1165:Egypt
1141:Utica
1101:Sufes
1076:Sicca
1001:Capsa
970:Zaraï
765:Collo
755:Cirta
720:Auzia
645:Lixus
620:Cotta
268:Latin
2241:Sexi
2155:Adra
2086:Sala
2046:Anfa
1917:Oyat
1827:Arqa
1822:Ampi
1817:Amia
1766:Nora
1721:Eryx
1700:Chia
1650:Dora
1614:Paxi
1177:Qara
1172:Siwa
1151:Vaga
900:Siga
660:Sala
615:Anfa
558:2012
490:ISBN
462:p299
381:ISBN
280:seat
173:Livy
129:Xama
125:Zama
20:Zama
1950:Ann
526:in
444:in
302:.
234:'s
199:of
2491::
1884:,
548:.
501:^
392:^
352:^
310:.
258:.
187:.
159:.
2439:)
2435:(
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2420:(
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2018:(
1956:)
1952:(
1946:)
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1363:t
1356:v
588:e
581:t
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560:.
464:.
387:)
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