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Quintus Caecilius Metellus Numidicus

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170:, designing to displace Metellus as commander in Numidia, spread rumours that Metellus was dragging out the Jugurthine War in order to retain his command; Marius returned to Rome to seek election as Consul (for the year 107). Winning the election, he returned to Numidia to take control of the war. On his return to Rome, Metellus was surprised by the demonstrations of enthusiasm and recognition which he received from a faction of senators and the people who did not support Marius. He celebrated a 212:, with an additional clause that obliged every senator to swear allegiance to the agrarian law, under penalty of expulsion from the Senate and a heavy fine. In the Senate, Marius first declared that he would never take the oath, in which Metellus seconded him; in the event, however, Marius and all other senators but Metellus took the oath. Rather than swear obedience to a law he opposed, Metellus Numidicus resigned his Senate seat and paid the corresponding fine. After leaving the 234:
The tribune Saturninus proposed a law to exile Metellus Numidicus. Rather than face a confrontation between Saturninus' and his own supporters, who were prepared to defend him by force, Metellus departed into exile voluntarily, spending a year in Rhodes. He was accompanied into exile by a
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To do harm is proper of the evil spirits; to do good without taking risks is proper of the ordinary spirits; the man of heart never ever deflects from what is fair and honest, never looking to rewards or to
158:. The war dragged out into a long and seemingly endless campaign as the Romans tried to inflict a decisive defeat on Jugurtha. Metellus gained just one important victory over Jugurtha at the 317: 242:
Following the death of Saturninus and an electoral reverse for the popular party, the new tribune, Quintus Calidius, proposed to allow Metellus' return to Rome in 99 BC. His son,
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for 109 BC. Accused of extortion on leaving his governorship, the judges were so convinced of his good character that they dismissed the case against him unexamined.
322: 65:, entering into exile in opposition to Marius. Metellus Numidicus enjoyed a reputation for integrity in an era when Roman politics was increasingly corrupt. 208:
from the Senate, but without success. Afterwards, Saturninus had his revenge when, having been elected tribune of the plebs, he and Marius proposed
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Marius, who was favoured by the people because he finished the war in Numidia by the imprisonment and killing of Jugurtha (thanks to a stratagem of
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thanks to his faithful efforts in support of Calidius' proposal, which duly carried. Metellus returned to Rome and to his houses at the
393: 378: 343: 417: 479: 449: 409: 389: 147: 484: 201: 77: 243: 236: 474: 454: 459: 313: 268:, the populist tribune of the plebs for 91 BC, ultimately poisoned Metellus – presumably Metellus Numidicus. 205: 166:
stayed in Numidia for another year (108), laying siege to Jugurthine holdouts. His second-in-command,
464: 193:). Numidicus' conservative faction bitterly opposed Marius' recruitment of Romans without property. 120: 439: 421: 265: 190: 131: 444: 400: 209: 159: 104: 8: 53:. In 107 BC, he was displaced from his command by Marius. On his return he was granted a 469: 340: 347: 130:
Metellus was generous in his support of the arts, sponsoring his friend the poet
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in 109 BC; in that capacity he commanded the Roman forces in Africa during the
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and lived there the rest of his days, intervening little in public affairs.
197: 167: 124: 62: 46: 42: 38: 213: 89: 96:. He returned ostensibly cultured and with brilliant oratorical skills. 163: 186: 182: 93: 85: 34: 33:) was an ancient Roman statesman and general. He was a leader of the 358: 155: 100: 175: 151: 112: 58: 261: 135: 108: 81: 141: 204:. During the censorship, he tried to expel Marius' ally 239:, and pursued his study of philosophy while in Rhodes. 323:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
181:Metellus Numidicus became the main leader of the 431: 210:an agrarian law awarding land to Roman veterans 185:, opposing the rapid political ascent of the 138:spoke highly of Metellus' oratorical skills. 336: 334: 332: 68: 329: 200:in 102 BC in partnership with his cousin 142:Jugurthine War and aristocratic politics 41:. He was a bitter political opponent of 309: 307: 305: 303: 301: 299: 297: 295: 293: 229: 432: 146:When Metellus was consul (in 109 with 352: 290: 20:Quintus Caecilius Metellus Numidicus 16:Ancient Roman statesman and general 13: 237:Lucius Aelius Praeconinus or Stilo 202:Gaius Caecilius Metellus Caprarius 178:Numidicus, to Marius' irritation. 37:, the conservative faction of the 14: 496: 150:), he took command of the war in 264:dubiously reports a rumour that 78:Lucius Caecilius Metellus Calvus 244:Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius 196:Metellus Numidicus was elected 162:. Metellus, having his command 80:, in his youth he was sent to 1: 372: 61:Numidicus. He later became a 23: 480:Roman-era students in Athens 450:2nd-century BC Roman consuls 7: 271: 206:Lucius Appuleius Saturninus 10: 501: 216:, he said to his friends: 485:Roman Republican praetors 414: 398: 394:Spurius Postumius Albinus 386: 283: 422:Marcus Aurelius Scaurus 418:Servius Sulpicius Galba 123:in 114 BC, and elected 84:where he studied under 475:Ancient Roman censors 455:1st-century BC Romans 410:Marcus Junius Silanus 390:Marcus Minucius Rufus 148:Marcus Junius Silanus 460:Ancient Roman exiles 318:"Metellus Numidicus" 246:gained the cognomen 230:Exile and later life 183:aristocratic faction 160:Battle of the Muthul 105:tribune of the plebs 92:and great master of 346:2007-09-29 at the 428: 427: 415:Succeeded by 379:Ancientworlds.net 492: 465:Caecilii Metelli 387:Preceded by 384: 383: 366: 356: 350: 338: 327: 311: 174:, acquiring the 32: 28: 25: 500: 499: 495: 494: 493: 491: 490: 489: 430: 429: 424: 420: 406: 404: 396: 392: 375: 370: 369: 357: 353: 348:Wayback Machine 339: 330: 312: 291: 286: 274: 232: 144: 74: 30: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 498: 488: 487: 482: 477: 472: 467: 462: 457: 452: 447: 442: 440:160s BC births 426: 425: 416: 413: 405:109 BC 397: 388: 382: 381: 374: 371: 368: 367: 363:Life of Marius 351: 328: 316:, ed. (1867). 288: 287: 285: 282: 281: 280: 273: 270: 266:Quintus Varius 231: 228: 227: 226: 225: 224: 143: 140: 73: 71:cursus honorum 67: 51:Jugurthine War 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 497: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 437: 435: 423: 419: 412: 411: 403: 402: 395: 391: 385: 380: 377: 376: 364: 360: 355: 349: 345: 342: 337: 335: 333: 325: 324: 319: 315: 314:William Smith 310: 308: 306: 304: 302: 300: 298: 296: 294: 289: 279: 278:Caecilia gens 276: 275: 269: 267: 263: 259: 257: 256:Via Tiburtina 253: 252:Palatine Hill 249: 245: 240: 238: 235:rhetorician, 221: 220: 219: 218: 217: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 194: 192: 188: 184: 179: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 139: 137: 133: 128: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 97: 95: 91: 88:, celebrated 87: 83: 79: 72: 66: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 27: 155 BC 21: 445:91 BC deaths 408: 401:Roman consul 399: 362: 354: 321: 260: 247: 241: 233: 195: 180: 145: 129: 98: 75: 70: 43:Gaius Marius 39:Roman Senate 31: 91 BC 19: 18: 115:in 115 BC, 111:in 118 BC, 107:in 121 BC, 103:in 126 BC, 90:philosopher 76:The son of 434:Categories 373:References 69:Youth and 29: – c. 470:Optimates 341:CAECILIVS 164:prorogued 86:Carneades 45:. He was 35:Optimates 359:Plutarch 344:Archived 272:See also 254:and the 223:threats. 187:populist 156:Jugurtha 154:against 117:Governor 101:quaestor 57:and the 176:agnomen 172:triumph 152:Numidia 132:Archias 113:praetor 99:He was 94:oratory 59:agnomen 55:triumph 407:With: 262:Cicero 198:censor 168:Marius 136:Cicero 125:consul 121:Sicily 109:aedile 82:Athens 63:censor 47:consul 284:Notes 214:Forum 191:Sulla 248:Pius 119:of 436:: 361:, 331:^ 320:. 292:^ 134:. 24:c. 365:. 326:. 22:(

Index

Optimates
Roman Senate
Gaius Marius
consul
Jugurthine War
triumph
agnomen
censor
Lucius Caecilius Metellus Calvus
Athens
Carneades
philosopher
oratory
quaestor
tribune of the plebs
aedile
praetor
Governor
Sicily
consul
Archias
Cicero
Marcus Junius Silanus
Numidia
Jugurtha
Battle of the Muthul
prorogued
Marius
triumph
agnomen

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