309:
297:
53:
trade activities, well. The northern - largest - area of
Zurenborg, centered around Dageraadplaats, was mainly developed for the middle class, while the southern area, around Cogels Osylei, was mainly targeted to the well to do. The most eastern corner, which currently includes a bus yard of the public transport company and a power transfer station, was more devoted to industries and logistics, including a gas factory and a terminus station of a regional tram system. Engetrim, a development and construction company, had the lead in developing Zurenborg. Before, Zurenborg was an agricultural area dominated by an estate belonging to the Osy family.
321:
352:
367:
336:
382:
20:
106:
281:
area into a business and office area similar to the one built at
Brussels North station. In the end, however, it was concluded that the area was not to be demolished. The area was listed as an item of urban landscape, to the disappointment of many owners who expected to sell their properties at a profit.
52:
Together with Zuid, the urban quarter around the Royal Museum of Fine Arts, Zurenborg is unique in
Antwerp in that it is among the few areas in the city developed according to an urban plan in the late 19th century. The new neighbourhood reflected Antwerp's growing wealth, linked to growing port and
284:
The area became popular with artists and entrepreneurs. Many houses became listed monuments. With the help of public subsidies, many owners succeeded in renovating their properties and
Zurenborg became a well-functioning urban neighborhood with a variety of people. Dageraadplaats ("Dawn Square") in
280:
With car ownership rising and upper middle class households moving to the suburbs, the status of
Zurenborg - especially Cogels Osylei - as a well-to-do residential area came down. The houses were regarded as too big and too energy consuming. A major plan was made in the 1960s to transform the whole
308:
244:(Night). Similarly, some of the structures "speak" to one another. Examples of such a grouping are on the four corners of the Waterloostraat and Generaal Merlenstraat intersection, where houses depicting the four seasons face one another:
285:
the northern part of
Zurenborg was transformed from a neighbourhood shopping area into one of the most popular dining areas in Antwerp, and the art nouveau mansions in Zurenborg draw high numbers of visitors and tourists.
215:
Groups of individual houses were sometimes combined to form a general theme and are intended to be experienced as co-ordinated designs rather than as individual units. The five adjoining houses collectively known as
170:, etc. Houses also referenced local history or the names of the streets upon which they stand. The Lion of Flanders prominently adorns Cogels-Osylei 2–4, while across the street an entire complex is devoted to
296:
486:
158:
The houses were often named and decorated with accompanying themes. The influence of organic and natural sources is particularly evident in the themes and names of the Art
Nouveau homes:
207:, shows the portraits of Wellington and Napoleon, the two great commanders of the age. Bayonets, flags, smoking cannons and drums show you clearly the subject of the house.
113:(Cogels-Osylei, 17) in the foreground. This group, all designed by the architect Joseph Bascourt, reflects the diverse architectural trends that are found in Zurenborg.
26:("The Sunflower"; 1900) by architect Jules Hofman characteristically incorporates the "organic" nature so prevalent in Art Nouveau design both in theme and concept
335:
493:
320:
366:
381:
351:
98:, has the highest number of townhouses. To the north, in the Antwerp section, many further examples were built along the streets surrounding
643:
130:
of the area. However, many other styles—mostly "revival styles"—that were popular at the time are also represented. These include
189:
633:
479:
461:
388:
638:
529:
131:
174:. Some street names refer to the independence war of linguistic affinity, the Boer war in South Africa:
314:
Ensemble De
Morgend, Den Dag, Den Tijd, De Nacht en Den Avond, Waterloostraat 55-63, Zurenborg, Antwerp
139:
74:
architectural styles throughout
Zurenborg, which straddles the boundary between Antwerp itself and the
143:
67:
587:
147:
466:
440:
182:
511:
75:
228:
and in contrasting colours, is named for, and thematically represents, a time of the day:
8:
127:
122:
The development of
Zurenborg coincided with the peak of Art Nouveau popularity, and that
519:
192:
456:
549:
435:
46:
539:
269:
135:
592:
471:
37:
largely developed between 1894 and 1906 that features a high concentration of
627:
607:
200:
123:
19:
597:
577:
171:
71:
42:
534:
302:
Cogels-Osylei, Zurenborg, Antwerp, from Burgemeester E. Reyckaertsplein
272:, who designed 25 of the houses, Jules Hofman, and Frans Smet-Verhas.
602:
105:
38:
196:
195:. One of them, Waterloostraat 30, is adorned with a silhouette of
82:. The southern part, which falls within Berchem and is centred on
582:
559:
554:
524:
503:
224:) on Waterloostraat make up such an ensemble. Each one, built in
79:
34:
462:
Antwerp : The Zurenborg District - from farmland to fantasy
203:
panels depicting scenes from that battle. The façade of no. 11,
199:
in his characteristic headgear, while another is decorated with
544:
268:
Several architects worked in the neighbourhood. Among them was
345:), Generaal van Merlenstraat 27-30. Architect: Joseph Bascourt
225:
221:
391:" house, Transvaalstraat 56. Architect: Joseph Bascourt
360:(Sunflower), Cogels Osylei 50. Architect: Jules Hofman
329:(detail), Cogels-Osylei 55. Architect: Joseph Bascourt
146:, and the "cottage style" that coincided with British
375:, Waterloostraat 11. Architect: Frans Smet-Verhas
625:
109:A group of houses along the Cogels-Osylei, with
501:
487:
275:
494:
480:
210:
66:Art Nouveau houses are interspersed with
104:
18:
416:
414:
412:
410:
408:
406:
626:
56:
475:
403:
644:Art Nouveau architecture in Belgium
13:
433:Anne van Loo, "Bascourt, Joseph,"
14:
655:
450:
424:, Antwerp: Toerisme Antwerpen, .
380:
365:
350:
334:
319:
307:
295:
126:had the greatest impact on the
427:
1:
396:
263:
7:
634:Populated places in Antwerp
530:Berendrecht-Zandvliet-Lillo
61:
10:
660:
288:
568:
510:
276:Post World War II history
153:
117:
33:is an area in south-east
148:Tudorbethan architecture
16:Area of Antwerp, Belgium
467:The Houses of Zurenborg
441:Oxford University Press
211:Co-ordination of houses
373:The Battle of Waterloo
205:The Battle of Waterloo
114:
27:
108:
22:
502:Populated places in
188:. On Waterloostraat
70:mansions and other
57:Houses in Zurenborg
639:Art Nouveau houses
191:houses recall the
128:stylistic language
115:
28:
621:
620:
457:Zurenborg history
651:
496:
489:
482:
473:
472:
444:
436:Grove Art Online
431:
425:
418:
384:
369:
354:
338:
327:The Morning Star
323:
311:
299:
193:eponymous battle
659:
658:
654:
653:
652:
650:
649:
648:
624:
623:
622:
617:
570:
564:
506:
500:
453:
448:
447:
432:
428:
419:
404:
399:
392:
385:
376:
370:
361:
355:
346:
341:The 4 seasons (
339:
330:
324:
315:
312:
303:
300:
291:
278:
270:Joseph Bascourt
266:
213:
180:Transvaalstraat
156:
136:Neo-Renaissance
120:
92:Transvaalstraat
64:
59:
17:
12:
11:
5:
657:
647:
646:
641:
636:
619:
618:
616:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
574:
572:
569:Neighbourhoods
566:
565:
563:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
516:
514:
508:
507:
499:
498:
491:
484:
476:
470:
469:
464:
459:
452:
451:External links
449:
446:
445:
426:
422:Zurenborg Walk
401:
400:
398:
395:
394:
393:
386:
379:
377:
371:
364:
362:
356:
349:
347:
340:
333:
331:
325:
318:
316:
313:
306:
304:
301:
294:
290:
287:
277:
274:
265:
262:
240:(Evening) and
212:
209:
201:glazed ceramic
176:Pretoriastraat
155:
152:
132:Gothic Revival
119:
116:
111:De Zevensterre
100:Dageraadplaats
96:Waterloostraat
88:Cogels-Osy Lei
63:
60:
58:
55:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
656:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
631:
629:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
575:
573:
567:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
517:
515:
513:
509:
505:
497:
492:
490:
485:
483:
478:
477:
474:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
454:
442:
438:
437:
430:
423:
417:
415:
413:
411:
409:
407:
402:
390:
383:
378:
374:
368:
363:
359:
353:
348:
344:
337:
332:
328:
322:
317:
310:
305:
298:
293:
292:
286:
282:
273:
271:
261:
259:
256:(Autumn) and
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
208:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
187:
183:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
160:The Sunflower
151:
149:
145:
141:
140:Greek Revival
137:
133:
129:
125:
112:
107:
103:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
84:Cogels-Osylei
81:
77:
73:
69:
54:
50:
48:
47:fin-de-siècle
44:
40:
36:
32:
25:
24:De Zonnebloem
21:
612:
571:and villages
434:
429:
421:
420:Alex Elaut,
372:
357:
342:
326:
283:
279:
267:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
217:
214:
204:
186:Krugerstraat
185:
179:
175:
167:
163:
159:
157:
144:Neoclassical
121:
110:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
68:neoclassical
65:
51:
30:
29:
23:
598:Linkeroever
578:Berendrecht
232:(Morning),
172:Charlemagne
43:Art Nouveau
628:Categories
535:Borgerhout
397:References
358:Zonnebloem
264:Architects
252:(Summer),
248:(Spring),
45:and other
39:townhouses
613:Zurenborg
603:Zandvliet
512:Districts
168:The Tulip
31:Zurenborg
197:Napoleon
164:The Rose
124:movement
76:district
72:eclectic
62:Location
49:styles.
588:Diamond
583:Den Dam
560:Wilrijk
555:Merksem
550:Hoboken
525:Berchem
520:Antwerp
504:Antwerp
289:Gallery
236:(Day),
230:Ochtend
218:De Tijd
80:Berchem
35:Antwerp
545:Ekeren
540:Deurne
389:Boreas
343:Winter
258:Winter
254:Herfst
154:Themes
118:Styles
94:, and
593:Lillo
250:Zomer
246:Lente
242:Nacht
238:Avond
226:brick
608:Zuid
222:Time
184:and
86:(or
234:Dag
90:),
78:of
41:in
630::
443:.
439:,
405:^
260:.
178:,
166:,
162:,
150:.
142:,
138:,
134:,
102:.
495:e
488:t
481:v
387:"
220:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
