27:
841:
3272:
829:
2463:"Von nun an liefen die Diskussionen um T. auf zwei Ebenen: Die Frage nach der Historizität blieb den Fachleuten vorbehalten, die immer mehr an der hist. Figur T. zweifelten, weil sie nicht mit der urkundl. Überlieferung zur Entstehung der Eidgenossenschaft in Einklang gebracht werden konnte. Spätestens mit den Arbeiten Joseph Eutych Kopps nach 1845, der sich im Gegensatz zu von Müller auf urkundl. Überlieferungen stützte und entsprechend die volkstüml. Elemente der Befreiungstradition wie T. oder den Rütlischwur verwarf, liess sich dieser Sachverhalt nicht mehr ausblenden."
1230:
64:
202:
418:
222:
1371:
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1627:) to shoot an apple off his son's head as proof of his marksmanship. A striking similarity between William Tell and Palnatoki is that both heroes take more than one arrow out of their quiver. When asked why he pulled several arrows out of his quiver, Palnatoki, too, replies that if he had struck his son with the first arrow, he would have shot King Harald with the remaining two arrows. According to Saxo, Palnatoki later joins Harald's son
716:
813:
1108:
515:
1310:'s "William Tell for Schools" (1971) deconstructs the legend by reversing the characters of the protagonists: Gessler is a well-meaning and patient administrator who is faced with the barbarism of a back-corner of the empire, while Tell is an irascible simpleton. Tell still remains a popular figure in Swiss culture. According to a 2004 survey, a majority of Swiss believed that he actually existed.
1458:("liberation tradition") of Swiss history had a political component, as since the 17th century its celebration had become mostly confined to the Catholic cantons, so that the declaration of parts of the tradition as ahistorical was seen as an attack by the urban Protestant cantons on the rural Catholic cantons. The decision, taken in 1891, to make
1100:, Altdorf in 1895 erected a monument to its hero. Kissling casts Tell as a peasant and man of the mountains, with strong features and muscular limbs. His powerful hand rests lovingly on the shoulder of little Walter, but the apple is not shown. The depiction is in marked contrast with that used by the Helvetic Republic, where Tell is shown as a
379:, and the guards were afraid that their boat would sink. They begged Gessler to remove Tell's shackles so that he could take the helm and save them. Gessler gave in, but Tell steered the boat to a rocky place and leaped out. The site is known in the "White Book" as the "Tellsplatte" ("Tell's slab"); it has been marked by a
2461:
origin of the
Confederacy. This circumstance could no longer be ignored, at the latest, with the post-1845 publications by Joseph Eutych Kopp, who in contrast to Müller relied on documentary evidence and consequently rejected the folkloristic elements of the liberation tradition such as Tell or the Rütli oath."
1072:
to honor the legendary Swiss hero. The city became known for its manufacturing, especially of fine wood furniture. William Tell and symbols of an apple with an arrow through it are prominent in the town, which includes a bronze statue of Tell and his son, based on the one in
Altdorf, Switzerland. The
676:
Dahinden and Unternährer returned in their roles of Tells, joined by Hans
Stadelmann replacing Zemp. In an ambush, they managed to injure Dulliker and killed a member of the Lucerne parliament, Caspar Studer. The assassination attempt — an exceptional act in the culture of the Old Swiss Confederacy —
362:
In
Tschudi's account, on 18 November 1307, Tell visited Altdorf with his young son. He passed by the hat, but publicly refused to bow to it, and was consequently arrested. Gessler was intrigued by Tell's famed marksmanship, but resentful of his defiance, so he devised a cruel punishment. Tell and his
1574:
Rochholz (1877) connects the similarity of the Tell legend to the stories of Egil and
Palnatoki with the legends of a migration from Sweden to Switzerland during the Middle Ages. He also adduces parallels in folktales among the Finns and the Lapps (Sami). From pre-Christian Norse mythology, Rochholz
680:
Even though it did not have any direct political effect, its symbolic value was considerable, placing the
Lucerne authorities in the role of the tyrant (Habsburg and Gessler) and the peasant population in that of the freedom fighters (Tell). The Three Tells after the deed went to mass, still wearing
505:
in the years leading up to his death in early 1572. For more than 150 years, it existed only in manuscript form, before finally being edited in 1734–1736. Therefore, there is no clear "date of publication" of the chronicle, and its date of composition can only be given approximately, as "ca. 1570",
1601:
by shooting ten bolts from a crossbow in one shot, killing as many foes. Rochholz further compares Indo-European and oriental traditions and concludes (pp. 35–41) that the legend of the master marksman shooting an apple (or similar small target) was known outside the
Germanic sphere (Germany,
2460:
De
Capitani (2013): "From this time the debates surrounding Tell took place on two separate levels: The historicity question was left to experts, who increasingly doubted the existence of Tell as historical figure, because it could not be reconciled with the documentary tradition regarding the
367:
from his crossbow. Gessler then noticed that Tell had removed two crossbow bolts from his quiver, so he asked why. Tell was reluctant to answer, but
Gessler promised that he would not kill him; he replied that, had he killed his son, he would have killed Gessler with the second bolt. Gessler was
1450:
From the second half of the 19th century, it has been largely undisputed among historians that there is no contemporary (14th-century) evidence for Tell as a historical individual, let alone for the apple-shot story. Debate in the late 19th to 20th centuries mostly surrounded the extent of the
306:, Tschudi adds further detail. Tschudi is known to habitually have "fleshed out" his sources, so that all detail from Tschudi not found in the earlier accounts may be suspected of being Tschudi's invention. Such additional detail includes Tell's given name Wilhelm, and his being a native of
1077:
uses these symbols in its crest or logo, and the sports teams are called "The
Marksmen." The William Tell Overture is often played by the school's pep band at high school games. Each August since 1958, Tell City's centennial year, the town has held "Schweizer Fest," a community festival of
610:. The return of Tell in times of need was already foretold in the Tellenlied of 1653 and symbolically fulfilled in the impersonation of the Three Tells by costumed individuals, in one instance culminating in an actual assassination executed by these impersonators in historical costume.
681:
their costumes, without being molested. Dahinden and Unternährer were eventually killed in October 1653 by Lucerne troops under Colonel Alphons von Sonnenberg. In July 1654, Zemp betrayed his successor Stadelmann in exchange for pardon and Stadelmann was executed on 15 July 1654.
915:, President of Mexico and national hero, chose the alias "Guillermo Tell" (the Spanish version of William Tell) when he joined the Freemasons; he picked this name because he liked and admired the story and character of Tell whom he considered a symbol of freedom and resistance.
1126:
competition. Hodler's depiction of Tell was often described as sacral, and compared to classical depictionons of God Father, Moses, John the Baptist, Jesus, or the Archangel Michael. In Tell's bearded face, Hodler combines self-portrait with allusion the face of Christ.
1078:
entertainment, stage productions, historical presentations, carnival rides, beer garden, sporting events and class reunions, to honor its Swiss-German heritage. Many of the activities occur on the grounds of City Hall and Main Street, at the feet of the Tell statue.
288:, his preparation of a second arrow to shoot Gessler, and his escape, but it does not mention any assassination of Gessler. The text then enumerates the cantons of the Confederacy, and says was expanded with "current events" during the course of the
1122:(1897) became iconic. Tell is represented as facing the viewer, with his right hand raised, the left holding the crossbow. The representation was designed as part of a larger scene showing "Gessler's death", one of seven scenes created for the
383:
since the 16th century. Tell ran cross-country to Küssnacht with Gessler in pursuit. Tell assassinated him using the second crossbow bolt, along a stretch of the road cut through the rock between Immensee and Küssnacht, which is known as the
1447:, causing "polemical debates" both within and outside of academia. De Capitani (2013) cites the controversy surrounding Kopp in the 1840s as the turning point after which doubts in Tell's historicity "could no longer be ignored".
1478:
was commissioned by the federal government with publishing a "scientific account" of the foundational period of the Confederacy in order to defend the choice of 1291 over 1307 (the traditional date of Tell's deed and the
1092:
was honored for and what made Tell a Hero. And yet I for striking down a greater tyrant than they ever knew am looked upon as a common cutthroat." (He himself was shot to death, without standing trial, days later.)
952:
learned of the Tell saga during his travels through Switzerland between 1775 and 1795. He obtained a copy of Tschudi's chronicles and considered writing a play about Tell, but ultimately gave the idea to his friend
1175:
appeared as Tell's wife. However, on 3 June 1941, Hitler had the play banned. The reason for the ban is not known, but may have been related to the failed assassination attempt on Hitler in 1938 by young Swiss
653:. They appeared at a number of important peasant conferences during the war, symbolizing the continuity of the present rebellion with the resistance movement against the Habsburg overlords at the origin of the
538:
A widespread veneration of Tell, including sight-seeing excursions to the scenes of his deeds, can be ascertained for the early 16th century. Heinrich Brennwald in the early 16th century mentions the chapel
65:
280:, a song composed in the 1470s, with its oldest extant manuscript copy dating to 1501. The song begins with the Tell legend, which it presents as the origin of the Confederacy, calling Tell the "first
4111:
1088:, was inspired by Tell. Lamenting the negative reaction to his action, Booth wrote in his journal on 21 April 1865 "with every man's hand against me, I am here in despair. And why; For doing what
2813:
2506:("crossbow maker"). Historians were not convinced, but the theory was welcomed in part of the nationalistic right in Switzerland, being referenced by Rudolf Keller, at the time president of the
1571:). This book offended Swiss citizens, and a copy of it was burnt publicly at the Altdorf square. Von Haller underwent a trial, but the authorities spared his life, as he made abject apologies.
4209:
1524:, involving a magical marksman coming to the aid of a suppressed people under the sway of a tyrant. The story of a great outlaw successfully shooting an apple from his child's head is an
2333:
1064:
In 1858, the Swiss Colonization Society, a group of Swiss and German immigrants to the United States, founded its first (and only) planned city on the banks of the Ohio River in
4182:
874:
wrote a play inspired by Tell in 1766 and revived it in 1786. The success of this work established the association of Tell as a fighter against tyranny with the history of the
2196:
2717:
1202:
1214:
1037:
were produced in Pest, Hungary. They were inspired by Schiller's play and made during tense relations with the ruling Habsburgs. The cards became popular throughout the
1208:
924:
continued to be taken at face value as a historiographical source well into the 19th century, so that Tschudi's version of the legend is not only used as a model in
363:
son were both to be executed; however, he could redeem his life by shooting an apple off the head of his son Walter in a single attempt. Tell split the apple with a
2780:
506:
or "before 1572". It is Tschudi's account of the legend, however, which became the major model for later writers, even prior to its edition in print in the 1730s,
325:
and entered public consciousness as the "William Tell" legend. According to Tschudi's account, William Tell was known as a strong man and an expert shot with the
2119:
1184:), or the subversive nature of the play. Hitler is reported to have exclaimed at a banquet in 1942: "Why did Schiller have to immortalize that Swiss sniper!"
2407:
5340:
2803:
1333:, is a retelling of the rebellion started by William Tell. The story revolves around the oppression that took place during the Middle Ages in the middle
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The church of Bürglen had a bell dedicated to Tell from 1581, and a nearby chapel has a fresco dated to 1582 showing Tell's death in the Schächenbach.
178:
2727:
Head, Randolph C. "William Tell and His Comrades: Association and Fraternity in the Propaganda of Fifteenth- and Sixteenth-Century Switzerland." in
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of 1653. They expressed the hope of the subject population to repeat the success story of the rebellion against Habsburg in the early 14th century.
2002:
2362:
2267:
1443:. In the 1840s, Joseph Eutych Kopp (1793–1866) published skeptical reviews of the folkloristic aspects of the foundational legends of the
3101:
1515:
1483:) as the foundational date of the Swiss state. The canton of Uri, in defiant reaction to this decision taken at the federal level, erected the
1151:
285:
684:
The Three Tells appear in a 1672 comedy by Johann Caspar Weissenbach. The "sleeping hero" version of the Three Tells legend was published in
1563:
Such parallels were pointed out as early as 1760 by Gottlieb Emanuel von Haller and the pastor Simeon Uriel Freudenberger in a book titled "
3134:
1154:, but due to a similarity of the bust with Kissling's statue, in spite of the missing beard, it was immediately widely identified as Tell.
368:
furious and ordered Tell to be bound, saying that he had promised to spare his life, but would imprison him for the remainder of his life.
5320:
4116:
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1436:
181:, as well as in the wider history of 18th- to 19th-century Europe as a symbol of resistance against aristocratic rule, especially in the
162:
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1781:
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re-worked the legend in 1955 in his "Guillermo Tell tiene los ojos tristes" (William Tell has sad eyes); it was not performed until the
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182:
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rather than a peasant, with a sword at his belt and a feathered hat, bending down to pick up his son who is still holding the apple.
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400:. Tschudi also has an account of Tell's death in 1354, according to which he was killed trying to save a child from drowning in the
5315:
3700:
2827:
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which established their tradition of performing Schiller's play in regular intervals in 1899 and 1912, respectively. During the
393:
147:
5300:
3786:
3544:
2854:
1623:, is the earliest known parallel to the Tell legend. As with William Tell, Palnatoki is forced by the ruler (in this case King
677:
was widely recognized and welcomed among the peasant population, but its impact was not sufficient to rekindle the rebellion.
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3634:
3509:
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2052:(in Spanish). Mexico City: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas. pp. 33–38.
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3629:
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2447:
1973:
1932:
1821:
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Scandinavia, England) and the adjacent regions (Finland and the Baltic) in India, Arabia, Persia and the Balkans (Serbia).
780:
480:
3207:
2338:
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2016:
Vázquez Semadeni, María Eugenia (2006). Written at Puebla. Covarrubias González, Israel (ed.). "Juárez y la masonería".
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1490:
Later proposals for the identification of Tell as a historical individual, such as a 1986 publication deriving the name
426:
3914:
3504:
3254:
2676:
2656:
1766:
882:. Tell became, as it were, the mascot of the short-lived republic, his figure being featured on its official seal. The
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3879:
3811:
3705:
3239:
3224:
2707:
2400:
2129:
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1722:
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The skeptical view of Tell's existence remained very unpopular, especially after the adoption of Tell as depicted in
1249:
799:
1320:) is a 2014 film about the performance of a simplified version of Schiller's play by asylum seekers in Switzerland.
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3934:
3768:
3616:
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2219:
5310:
4106:
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3524:
3249:
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The first impersonators of the Three Tells were Hans Zemp, Kaspar Unternährer of Schüpfheim and Ueli Dahinden of
1409:
anonymously published a tract arguing that the legend of Tell in all likelihood was based on the Danish saga of
5330:
4084:
3964:
3949:
3688:
3683:
3673:
3663:
3534:
3234:
3046:
2404:
1440:
887:
737:
174:
766:
210:
3944:
3836:
3624:
3599:
3559:
3476:
3471:
3261:
3244:
1691:
1391:
1299:
733:
302:, writing c. 1570, presents an extended version of the legend. Still essentially based on the account in the
20:
5150:
2541:
986:) in the summers of 1912 to 1914, 1931 to 1939 and every year since 1947. In 2004 it was first performed in
878:. The French revolutionary fascination with Tell was reflected in Switzerland with the establishment of the
4316:
3761:
3539:
3187:
3182:
2279:
1837:
1375:
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5305:
5178:
4012:
4002:
3959:
3929:
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3821:
3641:
3589:
3554:
3319:
3120:
2080:
1988:
1414:
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1023:
748:
1240:
In Switzerland, the importance of Tell had declined somewhat by the end of the 19th century, outside of
1034:
5290:
5238:
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3594:
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period, Tell was perceived as a symbol of rebellion against tyranny both in Switzerland and in Europe.
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2972:
2667:
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58% of those asked held that Tell was historical, compared to 29% who held that Tell was unhistorical"
26:
5345:
4074:
3924:
3909:
3889:
3172:
3038:
115:
5013:
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1146:(1904), written in prose and verse with characteristic Wodehousian flair. The design of the Federal
1045:. Characters and scenes from the opera William Tell are recognisable on the court cards and Aces of
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58:
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Tschudi's continues that Tell was being carried in Gessler's boat to the dungeon in the castle at
5350:
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3874:
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3577:
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1840:, Verlag des Bibliographischen Instituts, Leipzig und Wien, Fourth edition, 1885–1892, entry on "
1714:
1471:
1288:
1252:, Tell was again revived, somewhat artificially, as a national symbol. For example, in 1923 the
1142:
1049:, playing cards that were designed in Hungary around 1835. These cards are still the most common
861:
726:
157:), the first written records of the legend date to the latter part of the 15th century, when the
1012:
is one of his best-known and most frequently imitated pieces of music; in the 20th century, the
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alps before the arrival of the troops of general Sebastian Peregrin Zwyers; Zemp escaped to the
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Stückelberger, J. (1996). Hodlers Weg zum Nationalmaler am Beispiel seines "Wilhelm Tell". In:
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1711:
The Longman Anthology of British Literature: Volume 2A: The Romantics and Their Contemporaries
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968:. Schiller's Tell is heavily inspired by the political events of the late 18th century, the
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158:
31:
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Helfferich, Tryntje, The Thirty Years' War: A Documentary History (Cambridge, 2009), p. 279.
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In 1653, three men dressed in historical costume representing the Three Tells appeared in
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Tell during the 16th century had become closely associated and eventually merged with the
8:
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5055:
4715:
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4022:
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The Tell legend has been compared to a number of other myths or legends, specifically in
1432:
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1054:
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624:
436:
There are a number of sources for the Tell legend later than the earliest account in the
397:
154:
3271:
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2301:
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1756:, vol. 2 (1866), no. 147, cited by Rochholz (1877), p. 187; c.f. Bergier, p. 70–71.
1503:
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in Altdorf in 1895, with the date 1307 inscribed prominently on the base of the statue.
543:) on the site of Tell's leap from his captors' boat. Tschudi mentions a "holy cottage" (
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Myths and Myth-Makers: Old Tales and Superstitions Interpreted by Comparative Mythology
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Tales and Popular Fictions: Their Resemblance and Transmission from Country to Country
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were looking to dismantle the foundational legends of Swiss statehood as unhistorical
5118:
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4789:
4407:
3387:
2887:
2703:
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1996:
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1451:"historical nucleus" in the chronistic traditions surrounding the early Confederacy.
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993:
969:
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875:
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821:
596:
572:("Tell Play of Uri"), was probably performed in the winter of either 1512 or 1513 in
461:
330:
281:
201:
186:
170:
1168:
451:. Dated to 1482, this is an incoherent compilation of older writings, including the
102:. According to the legend, Tell was an expert mountain climber and marksman with a
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2724:, the ballad of William of Cloudeslee, and instances other independent occurrences.
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1395:
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233:
The first reference to Tell, as yet without a specified given name, appears in the
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79:
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and the celebration of the deed of Tell to the purely documentary evidence of the
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2507:
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1402:, but when I examine them closely the whole story seems to me to be pure fable."
1264:
opera, and in 1931, the image of a crossbow was introduced as a logo indicating
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1085:
1038:
568:
548:
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289:
190:
71:
46:
35:
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1966:
1960:
1954:
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1919:
1913:
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of William Tell has been subject to debate. François Guillimann, a statesman of
1273:
1150:
issued from 1922 features the bust of a generic "mountain shepherd" designed by
359:, hung his hat on top of it, and demanded that all the townsfolk bow before it.
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became the theme for the radio, television, and motion picture incarnations of
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1785:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 349–350.
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934:(1804) but is also reported in historiographical works of the time, including
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is to be seen in this context, an ostentative move away from the traditional
1303:
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emperors of Austria were seeking to dominate Uri, and Tell became one of the
123:
5171:
5048:
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1370:
635:
555:, mentions a visit to 'the chapel where William Tell escaped' in his diary.
318:, given as 18 November 1307 as well as the account of Tell's death in 1354.
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4729:
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4047:
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Marabello, Thomas Quinn (2023). "The Origins of Democracy in Switzerland,"
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Muerte y vida eterna de Benito Juárez: El deceso, sus rituales y su memoria
1422:
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in that part of the world today. Characters from the play portrayed on the
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214:
119:
4274:
2363:"'La pequeña Suiza', Berlanga inspira una comedia sobre los nacionalismos"
2103:
527:
372:
243:). This volume was written in c. 1474 by Hans Schriber, state secretary (
161:
was gaining military and political influence. Tell is a central figure in
4978:
4722:
4652:
4624:
4568:
4505:
4414:
4365:
3997:
3778:
3357:
3143:
2153:
2043:
Vázquez Mantecón, María del Carmen (2006). "Juárez ¿Masón practicante?".
1674:
1383:
1338:
1147:
1101:
883:
670:
666:
619:
389:
268:
264:
260:
153:
Set in the early 14th century (traditional date 1307, during the rule of
143:
131:
127:
99:
4645:
1499:
1421:), published under Haller's name to protect Freudenberger, was burnt in
1061:
include: Hermann Geszler, Walter Fürst, Rudolf Harras and William Tell.
4901:
4859:
4817:
4666:
4631:
4582:
4575:
4547:
4456:
4421:
4309:
4302:
4267:
3801:
3299:
3112:
2922:
2216:
1669:
1398:
in 1607: "I followed popular belief by reporting certain details in my
1356:) discovers the tomb of Tell's son and tries to become a Swiss canton (
1330:
1307:
1265:
1253:
1245:
1162:
982:
977:
906:
740: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
669:, directly inspired by the Tell legend, attempting to kill the Lucerne
422:
315:
276:
4463:
4393:
1068:. The town was originally dubbed Helvetia, but was quickly changed to
396:. According to Tschudi, Tell fought again against Austria in the 1315
4943:
4701:
4491:
4246:
3397:
2660:
1610:
1598:
1549:
1541:
1525:
1410:
1325:
658:
559:
95:
2680:
2395:, pp. 43–46; Ketty & Alexandre, Chapelle-sur-Moudon, 1985,
715:
617:
legend, and the "Three Tells" represented the three conspirators or
4957:
4873:
4775:
4708:
4533:
4435:
4372:
4288:
4281:
4260:
4239:
4225:
4032:
3402:
1584:
1557:
1459:
1387:
1180:(executed on 14 May 1941, and later dubbed "a new William Tell" by
1167:
and approving of a German/Swiss co-production of the play in which
1107:
1018:
812:
665:. After the suppression of the rebellion, the peasants voted for a
643:
326:
248:
173:(1386). He was important as a symbol during the formative stage of
103:
5247:
4673:
4428:
4167:
2793:
2760:
Ursprung, Gestalt, und Wirkung des schweizerischen Mythos von Tell
2746:
Tell und Gessler in Sage und Geschichte. Nach urkundlichen Quellen
602:
By the 18th century, the Drei Tellen had become associated with a
4845:
4610:
4589:
4540:
4526:
4470:
4379:
4253:
3427:
3377:
2268:"According to a 2004 survey of 620 participants performed by the
1606:
1553:
1545:
1295:
448:
2024:(10). Mexico: Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla: 55–62.
1073:
statue was erected on a fountain in front of city hall in 1974.
5192:
5104:
5034:
4964:
4852:
4761:
4659:
4519:
4449:
4400:
3447:
3432:
3337:
2832:
1529:
1406:
965:
662:
638:. Other impersonations of the Three Tells also appeared in the
514:
502:
139:
30:
Tell is arrested for not saluting Gessler's hat (mosaic at the
2205:
Hannover, 2004. In German. URL last accessed 11 February 2008.
2179:, May 11, 2004. In German. URL last accessed 11 February 2008.
2146:
Zeitschrift für schweizerische Archäologie und Kunstgeschichte
1770:
4803:
4680:
4337:
2808:
1329:, written and illustrated by Mitsuhisa Kuji and published by
997:
832:
Official seal of the "smaller council" (kleiner Rath) of the
209:) from the boat of his captors at the Axen cliffs; study by
3442:
2314:
1787:...Tschudi's historical credit is thus hopelessly ruined...
1588:
1576:
1537:
607:
488:) of 1507, the earliest printed version of the Tell story.
347:
229:(p. 447, first page of the Tell legend, pp. 447–449).
150:. Tell was considered the father of the Swiss Confederacy.
1160:
was enthusiastic about Schiller's play, quoting it in his
2700:
The End of Kings: A History of Republics and Republicans.
2740:
https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/sahs_review/vol59/iss1/4
2698:"William Tell: The Failure of Kings in Switzerland," in
1435:
as national hero in the nascent Swiss patriotism of the
1390:
and later historian and advisor of the Habsburg Emperor
1283:, with ideological shift of academic mainstream from a
2510:, on 1 August 2004 in a speech in Basel. Keller, R.:
1190:
parodies William Tell in his famous 1928 silent movie
1130:
The first film about Tell was made by French director
5236:
2789:
Translation of Grimm's Saga No. 298 "The Three Tells"
2441:
606:
legend. They were said to be asleep in a cave at the
2435:
2429:
1936:, 2002-05-20. URL last accessed 6 November 2006.
1506:), are outside of the historiographical mainstream.
2490:(1986). Schärer cites the historical record of one
1926:
1902:
321:It is Tschudi's version that became influential in
2799:Translation of Grimm's Saga No. 517 "Wilhelm Tell"
2671:. Vol. XXII (9th ed.). pp. 155–156.
1920:
1914:
1540:in Eddaic tradition) as well as in the stories of
976:, in particular. Schiller's play was performed at
2691:. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). pp. 574–576.
2475:Die Anfänge der Schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft
1946:
1944:
1942:
274:An equally early account of Tell is found in the
5272:
2642:
2042:
2015:
1745:
1743:
547:) built on the site of Gessler's assassination.
440:but earlier than Tschudi's version of ca. 1570.
2636:
2630:
1631:in a rebellion and kills Harald with an arrow.
996:used Schiller's play as the basis for his 1829
2228:In German. URL last accessed 11 February 2008.
2159:
1967:
1939:
1815:
443:These include the account in the chronicle of
4183:
3128:
2848:
2570:
2563:
2561:
2294:
2118:Murley, John Albert; Sutton, Sean D. (2006).
1961:
1955:
1809:
1803:
1740:
1351:
1323:The Japanese historical fantasy manga series
694:in 1816 (no. 298). It is also the subject of
138:against the foreign rulers with neighbouring
2738:, Vol. 59: No. 1. Page 95-97. Available at:
2702:Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000.
2117:
2001:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1877:
1875:
1856:
1854:
1454:The desire to defend the historicity of the
1357:
944:Geschichte Schweizerischer Eidgenossenschaft
486:Kronika von der loblichen Eydtgenossenschaft
177:in the 19th century, known as the period of
2524:
5341:Fictional characters from the 14th century
4190:
4176:
4112:Cultural Property of National Significance
3135:
3121:
2855:
2841:
2558:
2187:
2185:
5286:14th century in the Old Swiss Confederacy
1872:
1863:
1851:
1731:
1405:In 1760, Simeon Uriel Freudenberger from
1096:Following a national competition, won by
800:Learn how and when to remove this message
453:Song of the Founding of the Confederation
407:
3142:
3102:Shooting an apple off one's child's head
2736:Swiss American Historical Society Review
2675:
2655:
2175:news agency announcement of a speech by
1893:
1833:
1831:
1765:
1613:, first attested in the twelfth-century
1516:Shooting an apple off one's child's head
1509:
1369:
1228:
1134:in 1900; only a short fragment survives.
1106:
839:
827:
811:
513:
416:
220:
200:
25:
2589:
2580:. London: Whittaker, 1834, p. 293.
2381:
2360:
2182:
2121:Perspectives on Politics in Shakespeare
1697:
1569:Der Wilhelm Tell, ein dänisches Mährgen
657:. Unternährer and Dahinden fled to the
116:Austrian dukes of the House of Habsburg
5273:
2108:at i-p-c-s.org. Retrieved 29 Nov 2019.
2105:Pattern Sheet 90 - Tell pattern Type I
1848:," pp. 576–77 in volume 15. In German.
1413:. A French translation of his book by
1136:A version of the legend was retold in
394:formation of the Old Swiss Confederacy
4171:
3116:
2836:
2594:. Denmark: Gads Forlag. p. 909.
2217:Wilhelm Tell (Friedrich von Schiller)
2208:
1828:
1759:
1754:Historische Volkslieder der Deutschen
1365:
964:first performed on 17 March 1804, in
509:
355:. He raised a pole under the village
57:
2947:Chronicle of the Swiss Confederation
2782:The birth of the Swiss Confederation
2649:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
2448:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
2354:
2334:"Past winners of Prix du Public UBS"
1974:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
1933:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
1822:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
1035:William Tell patterned playing cards
738:adding citations to reliable sources
709:
481:Chronicle of the Swiss Confederation
4197:
2677:Coolidge, William Augustus Brevoort
2657:Coolidge, William Augustus Brevoort
2539:
2329:Locarno International Film Festival
1986:
1767:Coolidge, William Augustus Brevoort
1437:Restoration and Regeneration period
1260:based on the overture of Rossini's
705:
341:who vowed to resist Habsburg rule.
148:foundation of the Swiss Confederacy
13:
5321:People whose existence is disputed
2820:28/2004, interview with historian
2621:. München: Paul List Verlag, 1990.
2327:. Winner of Prix du Public UBS at
1987:Germany, SPIEGEL ONLINE, Hamburg.
940:History of the Swiss Confederation
816:An allegorical Tell defeating the
582:
14:
5362:
2809:Wilhelm Tell Festival, New Glarus
2766:
2619:Wilhelm Tell: Realität und Mythos
1989:"von - Text im Projekt Gutenberg"
345:was the newly appointed Austrian
284:". The narrative includes Tell's
5258:
5246:
4909:Johann Peter Petri (Black Peter)
3270:
2862:
2624: de Capitani, François:
2361:Jiménez, Jesús (26 April 2019).
1597:(Book 1, chapter 8.16) assisted
1374:A 1782 depiction of Tell in the
1344:In the 2019 Spanish comedy film
957:, who in 1803–04 wrote the play
714:
5316:Medieval history of Switzerland
2828:William Tell, Swissinfo special
2611:
2583:
2533:
2480:
2467:
2454:
2423: Heidi Bossard-Borner:
2417:
2260:
2240:
2231:
2138:
2111:
2097:
2081:"William Tell: Fact Or Legend?"
2073:
2036:
2009:
1980:
1884:
1362:), affecting a Swiss identity.
1316:("Swiss Heroes", English title
725:needs additional citations for
595:) were symbolic figures of the
474:). Another early account is in
259:) and names Tell as one of the
5336:Heroes in mythology and legend
3630:President of the Confederation
3047:The Adventures of William Tell
2171:Hitler verbot Schillers "Tell"
1792:
1703:
1591:himself, who according to the
468:Chronicle of the State of Bern
1:
5301:Historiography of Switzerland
2729:The Journal of Modern History
2512:Speech held on August 1, 2004
2251:Apfelschuß war nicht verlangt
2085:tribunedigital-chicagotribune
1692:Historiography of Switzerland
1565:William Tell, a Danish Fable"
1419:Guillaume Tell, Fable danoise
700:The Cavern of the Three Tells
412:
213:(1879) for his fresco at the
163:Swiss national historiography
130:encouraged the population to
21:William Tell (disambiguation)
4317:Companions of Saint Nicholas
2576:see e.g. Keightley, Thomas.
1838:Meyers Konversations-Lexikon
1376:Schweizerisches Landesmuseum
1218:in 1933. Spanish playwright
902:, which was captured by the
314:, the precise date of the
179:Restoration and Regeneration
7:
5179:Hirschsprung (Black Forest)
2542:"In Search of William Tell"
1634:
1579:, who bears the epithet of
1415:Gottlieb Emanuel von Haller
1256:introduced horns for their
1203:The Old Age of William Tell
1051:German-suited playing cards
292:, ending with the death of
263:of the Rütli, whose heroic
10:
5367:
5151:Volksmärchen der Deutschen
4986:Peter Nikoll (Black Peter)
3071:The Legend of William Tell
3007:Adventures of William Tell
2774:The Legend of William Tell
1513:
1235:Tell pattern playing cards
1215:The Enigma of William Tell
1114:by Ferdinand Hodler (1897)
950:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
18:
5209:
5128:
4739:
4217:
4210:German-speaking countries
4205:
4129:
3988:
3870:
3861:
3737:
3728:
3585:
3576:
3492:
3318:
3292:
3288:
3279:
3268:
3163:
3154:
3089:
3039:The Story of William Tell
2998:
2965:
2906:
2870:
2405:Le pamphlet de von Haller
2339:Festival del Film Locarno
1536:(associated with the god
1358:
1233:William Tell depicted on
196:
4783:Christman Genipperteinga
3590:Administrative divisions
3477:list of cities and towns
2744:Rochholz, Ernst Ludwig,
2617:Bergier, Jean-François.
2486:Arnold Claudio Schärer,
1528:present in the story of
1209:William Tell and Gradiva
1118:The painting of Tell by
323:early modern Switzerland
16:Folk hero of Switzerland
5129:Legends and fairy tales
4937:Kunigunde von Orlamünde
4895:Heinrich von Winkelried
3787:Pharmaceutical industry
2688:Encyclopædia Britannica
2668:Encyclopædia Britannica
2590:Zeeberg, Peter (2000).
1782:Encyclopædia Britannica
1715:Pearson Education, Inc.
1472:Federal Charter of 1291
1226:regime in Spain ended.
1143:William Tell Told Again
862:long nineteenth century
241:Weisses Buch von Sarnen
5311:Legendary Swiss people
5014:Rüdiger von Bechelaren
4797:Eppelein von Gailingen
3792:Science and technology
3635:Federal administration
2592:Saxos Danmarkshistorie
2517:June 28, 2007, at the
1379:
1352:
1347:The Little Switzerland
1237:
1115:
1033:Around 1836 the first
955:Friedrich von Schiller
872:Antoine-Marin Lemierre
857:
846:Statue of William Tell
837:
825:
535:
472:Chronik der Stadt Bern
433:
408:Early modern reception
375:when a storm broke on
230:
218:
126:. Tell's defiance and
91:
83:
75:
59:[ˈvɪlhɛlmˈtɛl]
50:
39:
5331:Swiss Roman Catholics
5186:Venusberg (mythology)
4993:Pied Piper of Hamelin
4839:Götz von Berlichingen
4755:Arnold von Winkelried
2988:William Tell Overture
2814:William Tell is a lie
2731:67.3 (1995): 527–557.
2682:"Tell, William"
2530:Bergier, p. 80f.
1908: Kaiser, P.:
1750:Rochus von Liliencron
1649:, Swiss cultural hero
1643:, Swiss cultural hero
1510:Comparative mythology
1373:
1232:
1124:Swiss National Museum
1110:
1075:Tell City High School
1066:Perry County, Indiana
1009:William Tell Overture
843:
831:
815:
517:
420:
388:Tell's act sparked a
224:
204:
167:Arnold von Winkelried
32:Swiss National Museum
29:
5077:Walram of Thierstein
4951:Matthias Klostermayr
4832:Giselher of Burgundy
4825:Genevieve of Brabant
4811:Frederick Barbarossa
4117:World Heritage Sites
2931:Chronicon Helveticum
2915:White Book of Sarnen
2824:, Zurich, translated
2696:Everdell, William R.
2567:Bergier, p. 82.
2488:Und es gab Tell doch
2154:10.5169/seals-169495
1881:Bergier, p. 16.
1869:Bergier, p. 77.
1860:Bergier, p. 76.
1698:Notes and references
974:American revolutions
921:Chronicon Helveticum
734:improve this article
494:Chronicon Helveticum
438:White Book of Sarnen
427:Sebastian Münster's
353:Altdorf, Switzerland
236:White Book of Sarnen
227:White Book of Sarnen
19:For other uses, see
5137:Grimms' Fairy Tales
5084:Walter of Aquitaine
5056:The Smith of Kochel
3915:Firearms regulation
3484:Statistical regions
3293:Physiographic areas
2804:"The Contradiction"
2748:, Heilbronn, 1877 (
2124:. Lexington Books.
1737:Bergier, p 63.
1717:2006. p. 671.
1556:, and a story from
1494:from the placename
1474:. In this context,
1468:Befreiungstradition
1456:Befreiungstradition
1441:Swiss Confederation
936:Johannes von Müller
625:Arnold von Melchtal
558:The first recorded
551:, a soldier in the
421:A depiction of the
398:Battle of Morgarten
392:, which led to the
329:. In his time, the
251:. It mentions the
183:Revolutions of 1848
5326:Swiss male archers
5306:History of archery
5091:Werner Stauffacher
5007:Punker of Rohrbach
4923:Knight of the Swan
3880:Capital punishment
3812:Telecommunications
3706:Popular initiative
3042:(1953 uncompleted)
2893:Werner Stauffacher
2794:Tell City, Indiana
2425:Joseph Eutych Kopp
2410:2009-03-14 at the
2237:de Capitani (2013)
2222:2010-04-20 at the
2199:2007-10-22 at the
1899:Head, p. 528.
1665:Punker of Rohrbach
1659:Non-Swiss figures:
1653:Tell City, Indiana
1464:Swiss National Day
1380:
1366:Historicity debate
1350:, a Spanish town (
1276:, opened in 1966.
1238:
1116:
1084:, the assassin of
1047:William Tell cards
1043:Revolution of 1848
926:Friedrich Schiller
858:
838:
826:
629:Werner Stauffacher
536:
510:Popular veneration
476:Petermann Etterlin
434:
339:Werner Stauffacher
231:
219:
175:modern Switzerland
155:Albert of Habsburg
40:
5291:Fictional archers
5234:
5233:
5119:Xaver Hohenleiter
5063:Till Eulenspiegel
4930:Konrad Baumgarten
4916:Klaus Störtebeker
4790:Dietrich von Bern
4408:Feuermann (ghost)
4165:
4164:
4125:
4124:
3935:Human trafficking
3857:
3856:
3724:
3723:
3701:Political parties
3694:Council of States
3617:Foreign relations
3572:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3110:
3109:
2888:Konrad Baumgarten
2601:978-87-12-04745-2
2540:Wernick, Robert.
2502:is equivalent to
2473:Wilhelm Oechsli,
2194:Hitler gegen Tell
1713:. United States:
1641:Arnold Winkelried
1400:Swiss antiquities
1082:John Wilkes Booth
1028:American frontier
994:Gioachino Rossini
880:Helvetic Republic
876:French Revolution
834:Helvetic Republic
822:French Revolution
810:
809:
802:
784:
673:Ulrich Dulliker.
655:Swiss Confederacy
597:Swiss Peasant War
587:The Three Tells (
553:Thirty Years' War
462:Bernese Chronicle
331:House of Habsburg
211:Ernst Stückelberg
187:House of Habsburg
159:Swiss Confederacy
106:who assassinated
5358:
5346:Medieval legends
5263:
5262:
5261:
5251:
5250:
5242:
5227:
5220:
5202:
5195:
5188:
5181:
5174:
5167:
5160:
5153:
5146:
5139:
5121:
5114:
5107:
5100:
5093:
5086:
5079:
5072:
5070:Volker von Alzey
5065:
5058:
5051:
5044:
5037:
5030:
5023:
5016:
5009:
5002:
4995:
4988:
4981:
4974:
4972:Otto the Younger
4967:
4960:
4953:
4946:
4939:
4932:
4925:
4918:
4911:
4904:
4897:
4890:
4883:
4876:
4869:
4862:
4855:
4848:
4841:
4834:
4827:
4820:
4813:
4806:
4799:
4792:
4785:
4778:
4771:
4769:Baron Munchausen
4764:
4757:
4750:
4748:Albrecht Gessler
4732:
4725:
4718:
4716:Will-o'-the-wisp
4711:
4704:
4697:
4690:
4683:
4676:
4669:
4662:
4655:
4648:
4641:
4634:
4627:
4620:
4613:
4606:
4599:
4597:Nixie (folklore)
4592:
4585:
4578:
4571:
4564:
4557:
4550:
4543:
4536:
4529:
4522:
4515:
4508:
4501:
4494:
4487:
4480:
4478:Jack o' the bowl
4473:
4466:
4459:
4452:
4445:
4438:
4431:
4424:
4417:
4410:
4403:
4396:
4389:
4382:
4375:
4368:
4361:
4354:
4347:
4345:Dwarf (folklore)
4340:
4333:
4331:Drak (mythology)
4326:
4319:
4312:
4305:
4298:
4291:
4284:
4277:
4270:
4263:
4256:
4249:
4242:
4235:
4228:
4192:
4185:
4178:
4169:
4168:
4145:
4138:
3868:
3867:
3849:Waste management
3782:
3742:Economic history
3735:
3734:
3689:National Council
3674:National Redoubt
3583:
3582:
3290:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3274:
3250:Military history
3220:Early Modern era
3137:
3130:
3123:
3114:
3113:
2883:Albrecht Gessler
2857:
2850:
2843:
2834:
2833:
2722:Saxo Grammaticus
2716:, 1877. Ch. 1: (
2692:
2684:
2672:
2664:
2644:
2638:
2632:
2606:
2605:
2587:
2581:
2574:
2568:
2565:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2537:
2531:
2528:
2522:
2498:and argues that
2484:
2478:
2471:
2465:
2458:
2452:
2443:
2437:
2431:
2421:
2415:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2341:official website
2326:
2324:
2322:
2304:Schweizer Helden
2298:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2278:. Archived from
2264:
2258:
2244:
2238:
2235:
2229:
2212:
2206:
2189:
2180:
2163:
2157:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2115:
2109:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2051:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2000:
1992:
1984:
1978:
1969:
1963:
1957:
1948:
1937:
1928:
1922:
1916:
1910:Liberation myths
1906:
1900:
1897:
1891:
1888:
1882:
1879:
1870:
1867:
1861:
1858:
1849:
1835:
1826:
1817:
1811:
1805:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1774:
1763:
1757:
1747:
1738:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1707:
1625:Harald Bluetooth
1621:Saxo Grammaticus
1504:Canton of Zürich
1396:Melchior Goldast
1361:
1355:
1314:Schweizer Helden
1300:Swiss historians
1293:deconstructivist
1120:Ferdinand Hodler
1098:Richard Kissling
894:ship of the line
854:Richard Kissling
844:Detail from the
805:
798:
794:
791:
785:
783:
742:
718:
710:
706:Modern reception
566:), known as the
534:(built in 1638).
530:, with a second
499:Aegidius Tschudi
497:was compiled by
457:Conrad Justinger
343:Albrecht Gessler
300:Aegidius Tschudi
294:Charles the Bold
189:which had ruled
108:Albrecht Gessler
69:
68:
67:
61:
56:
5366:
5365:
5361:
5360:
5359:
5357:
5356:
5355:
5271:
5270:
5269:
5259:
5257:
5245:
5237:
5235:
5230:
5223:
5218:German folklore
5216:
5205:
5200:Walpurgis Night
5198:
5191:
5184:
5177:
5170:
5163:
5156:
5149:
5142:
5135:
5124:
5117:
5110:
5103:
5096:
5089:
5082:
5075:
5068:
5061:
5054:
5047:
5040:
5033:
5026:
5019:
5012:
5005:
4998:
4991:
4984:
4977:
4970:
4963:
4956:
4949:
4942:
4935:
4928:
4921:
4914:
4907:
4900:
4893:
4888:Hans von Trotha
4886:
4879:
4872:
4865:
4858:
4851:
4844:
4837:
4830:
4823:
4816:
4809:
4802:
4795:
4788:
4781:
4774:
4767:
4760:
4753:
4746:
4735:
4728:
4721:
4714:
4707:
4700:
4693:
4686:
4679:
4672:
4665:
4658:
4651:
4644:
4637:
4630:
4623:
4616:
4609:
4602:
4595:
4588:
4581:
4574:
4567:
4560:
4555:Mare (folklore)
4553:
4546:
4539:
4532:
4525:
4518:
4513:Knecht Ruprecht
4511:
4504:
4497:
4490:
4483:
4476:
4469:
4462:
4455:
4448:
4443:Heinzelmännchen
4441:
4434:
4427:
4420:
4413:
4406:
4399:
4392:
4385:
4378:
4371:
4364:
4357:
4350:
4343:
4336:
4329:
4322:
4315:
4308:
4301:
4296:Buschgroßmutter
4294:
4287:
4280:
4273:
4266:
4259:
4252:
4245:
4238:
4231:
4224:
4213:
4201:
4199:German folklore
4196:
4166:
4161:
4148:
4141:
4134:
4121:
4085:Public holidays
3984:
3965:Social security
3853:
3780:
3720:
3664:Law enforcement
3625:Federal Council
3564:
3545:Mountain passes
3488:
3314:
3275:
3266:
3198:Federal Charter
3193:Old Confederacy
3159:
3150:
3141:
3111:
3106:
3085:
2994:
2961:
2939:Urner Tellspiel
2902:
2866:
2861:
2822:Roger Sablonier
2769:
2756:Salis, J.-R. v.
2614:
2609:
2602:
2588:
2584:
2575:
2571:
2566:
2559:
2550:
2548:
2538:
2534:
2529:
2525:
2519:Wayback Machine
2508:Swiss Democrats
2492:Wilhelm Gorkeit
2485:
2481:
2477:. Zürich, 1891.
2472:
2468:
2459:
2455:
2422:
2418:
2412:Wayback Machine
2386:
2382:
2372:
2370:
2359:
2355:
2345:
2343:
2332:
2320:
2318:
2308:Unlikely Heroes
2300:
2299:
2295:
2285:
2283:
2272:of Lucerne for
2266:
2265:
2261:
2245:
2241:
2236:
2232:
2224:Wayback Machine
2213:
2209:
2201:Wayback Machine
2190:
2183:
2164:
2160:
2143:
2139:
2132:
2116:
2112:
2102:
2098:
2089:
2087:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2049:
2041:
2037:
2014:
2010:
1994:
1993:
1985:
1981:
1949:
1940:
1907:
1903:
1898:
1894:
1889:
1885:
1880:
1873:
1868:
1864:
1859:
1852:
1836:
1829:
1797:
1793:
1772:"Tschudi"
1764:
1760:
1748:
1741:
1736:
1732:
1725:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1680:William Wallace
1637:
1629:Swein Forkbeard
1522:Norse mythology
1518:
1512:
1476:Wilhelm Oechsli
1445:Old Confederacy
1368:
1318:Unlikely Heroes
1188:Charlie Chaplin
1135:
1086:Abraham Lincoln
1039:Austrian Empire
1024:The Lone Ranger
864:, and into the
860:Throughout the
848:and his son in
806:
795:
789:
786:
743:
741:
731:
719:
708:
589:die Drei Tellen
585:
583:The Three Tells
569:Urner Tellspiel
549:Peter Hagendorf
512:
432:(1554 edition).
415:
410:
381:memorial chapel
199:
193:for centuries.
110:, a tyrannical
63:
62:
54:
36:Hans Sandreuter
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5364:
5354:
5353:
5351:Swiss folklore
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5268:
5267:
5255:
5232:
5231:
5229:
5228:
5225:Swiss folklore
5221:
5213:
5211:
5207:
5206:
5204:
5203:
5196:
5189:
5182:
5175:
5168:
5165:Nibelungenlied
5161:
5158:Gespensterbuch
5154:
5147:
5144:Deutsche Sagen
5140:
5132:
5130:
5126:
5125:
5123:
5122:
5115:
5108:
5101:
5094:
5087:
5080:
5073:
5066:
5059:
5052:
5045:
5038:
5031:
5028:Schinderhannes
5024:
5017:
5010:
5003:
4996:
4989:
4982:
4975:
4968:
4961:
4954:
4947:
4940:
4933:
4926:
4919:
4912:
4905:
4898:
4891:
4884:
4881:Hans von Sagan
4877:
4870:
4867:Hagen (legend)
4863:
4856:
4849:
4842:
4835:
4828:
4821:
4814:
4807:
4800:
4793:
4786:
4779:
4772:
4765:
4758:
4751:
4743:
4741:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4733:
4726:
4719:
4712:
4705:
4698:
4691:
4684:
4677:
4670:
4663:
4656:
4649:
4642:
4635:
4628:
4621:
4614:
4607:
4604:Ork (folklore)
4600:
4593:
4586:
4579:
4572:
4565:
4562:Mephistopheles
4558:
4551:
4544:
4537:
4530:
4523:
4516:
4509:
4502:
4495:
4488:
4481:
4474:
4467:
4460:
4453:
4446:
4439:
4432:
4425:
4418:
4411:
4404:
4397:
4390:
4383:
4376:
4369:
4362:
4359:Ekke Nekkepenn
4355:
4348:
4341:
4334:
4327:
4320:
4313:
4306:
4299:
4292:
4285:
4278:
4271:
4264:
4257:
4250:
4243:
4236:
4233:Alp (folklore)
4229:
4221:
4219:
4215:
4214:
4206:
4203:
4202:
4195:
4194:
4187:
4180:
4172:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4159:
4154:
4147:
4146:
4139:
4131:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4093:
4092:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4066:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3994:
3992:
3986:
3985:
3983:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3871:
3865:
3859:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3851:
3846:
3845:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3797:Stock exchange
3794:
3789:
3784:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3765:
3764:
3759:
3749:
3744:
3738:
3732:
3726:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3718:
3716:Federal decree
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3697:
3696:
3691:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3650:
3649:
3639:
3638:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3608:
3607:
3597:
3592:
3586:
3580:
3574:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3510:Extreme points
3507:
3502:
3496:
3494:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3481:
3480:
3479:
3472:Municipalities
3469:
3463:
3462:
3461:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3324:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3310:Jura Mountains
3307:
3302:
3296:
3294:
3283:
3277:
3276:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3262:Historiography
3259:
3258:
3257:
3247:
3245:Modern history
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3225:Napoleonic era
3222:
3217:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3169:
3167:
3161:
3160:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3140:
3139:
3132:
3125:
3117:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3093:
3091:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3083:
3075:
3067:
3059:
3051:
3043:
3035:
3027:
3019:
3011:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2978:
2974:Guillaume Tell
2969:
2967:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2951:
2943:
2935:
2927:
2919:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2874:
2872:
2868:
2867:
2860:
2859:
2852:
2845:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2825:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2778:
2777:by Markus Jud.
2768:
2767:External links
2765:
2764:
2763:
2753:
2742:
2732:
2725:
2710:
2693:
2673:
2653:
2646:in the online
2622:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2607:
2600:
2582:
2569:
2557:
2532:
2523:
2479:
2466:
2453:
2445:in the online
2416:
2414:" (in French).
2393:Guillaume Tell
2380:
2353:
2293:
2259:
2257:9 August 1971.
2239:
2230:
2207:
2181:
2158:
2137:
2130:
2110:
2096:
2072:
2058:
2035:
2020:(in Spanish).
2008:
1979:
1971:in the online
1938:
1930:in the online
1901:
1892:
1883:
1871:
1862:
1850:
1827:
1819:in the online
1791:
1777:Chisholm, Hugh
1758:
1739:
1730:
1723:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1644:
1636:
1633:
1514:Main article:
1511:
1508:
1367:
1364:
1266:Swiss products
1220:Alfonso Sastre
1178:Maurice Bavaud
1173:Emmy Sonnemann
1169:Hermann Göring
1138:P.G. Wodehouse
1026:, a fictional
899:Guillaume Tell
808:
807:
749:"William Tell"
722:
720:
713:
707:
704:
696:Felicia Hemans
692:Brothers Grimm
687:Deutsche Sagen
623:Walter Fürst,
593:die Drei Telle
584:
581:
511:
508:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:River in Uri.
267:triggered the
198:
195:
169:, the hero of
146:, marking the
132:open rebellion
118:positioned in
84:Guglielmo Tell
76:Guillaume Tell
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5363:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5278:
5276:
5266:
5256:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5243:
5240:
5226:
5222:
5219:
5215:
5214:
5212:
5208:
5201:
5197:
5194:
5190:
5187:
5183:
5180:
5176:
5173:
5169:
5166:
5162:
5159:
5155:
5152:
5148:
5145:
5141:
5138:
5134:
5133:
5131:
5127:
5120:
5116:
5113:
5109:
5106:
5102:
5099:
5095:
5092:
5088:
5085:
5081:
5078:
5074:
5071:
5067:
5064:
5060:
5057:
5053:
5050:
5046:
5043:
5042:Stauffacherin
5039:
5036:
5032:
5029:
5025:
5022:
5018:
5015:
5011:
5008:
5004:
5001:
5000:Princess Ilse
4997:
4994:
4990:
4987:
4983:
4980:
4976:
4973:
4969:
4966:
4962:
4959:
4955:
4952:
4948:
4945:
4941:
4938:
4934:
4931:
4927:
4924:
4920:
4917:
4913:
4910:
4906:
4903:
4899:
4896:
4892:
4889:
4885:
4882:
4878:
4875:
4871:
4868:
4864:
4861:
4857:
4854:
4850:
4847:
4843:
4840:
4836:
4833:
4829:
4826:
4822:
4819:
4815:
4812:
4808:
4805:
4801:
4798:
4794:
4791:
4787:
4784:
4780:
4777:
4773:
4770:
4766:
4763:
4759:
4756:
4752:
4749:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4738:
4731:
4727:
4724:
4720:
4717:
4713:
4710:
4706:
4703:
4699:
4696:
4692:
4689:
4685:
4682:
4678:
4675:
4671:
4668:
4664:
4661:
4657:
4654:
4650:
4647:
4643:
4640:
4636:
4633:
4629:
4626:
4622:
4619:
4618:Petermännchen
4615:
4612:
4608:
4605:
4601:
4598:
4594:
4591:
4587:
4584:
4580:
4577:
4573:
4570:
4566:
4563:
4559:
4556:
4552:
4549:
4545:
4542:
4538:
4535:
4531:
4528:
4524:
4521:
4517:
4514:
4510:
4507:
4503:
4500:
4499:King Goldemar
4496:
4493:
4489:
4486:
4485:Klabautermann
4482:
4479:
4475:
4472:
4468:
4465:
4461:
4458:
4454:
4451:
4447:
4444:
4440:
4437:
4433:
4430:
4426:
4423:
4419:
4416:
4412:
4409:
4405:
4402:
4398:
4395:
4391:
4388:
4384:
4381:
4377:
4374:
4370:
4367:
4363:
4360:
4356:
4353:
4349:
4346:
4342:
4339:
4335:
4332:
4328:
4325:
4321:
4318:
4314:
4311:
4307:
4304:
4300:
4297:
4293:
4290:
4286:
4283:
4279:
4276:
4272:
4269:
4265:
4262:
4258:
4255:
4251:
4248:
4244:
4241:
4237:
4234:
4230:
4227:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4216:
4212:
4211:
4204:
4200:
4193:
4188:
4186:
4181:
4179:
4174:
4173:
4170:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4144:
4140:
4137:
4133:
4132:
4128:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4040:
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4034:
4031:
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4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
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3999:
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3762:Private banks
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3654:Landsgemeinde
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3329:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3321:
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3311:
3308:
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3305:Swiss Plateau
3303:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3291:
3287:
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3282:
3278:
3273:
3263:
3260:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3251:
3248:
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3235:Federal state
3233:
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3228:
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3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3183:Early history
3181:
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3174:
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3170:
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3149:
3145:
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3017:
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2899:
2898:Stauffacherin
2896:
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2800:
2797:
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2787:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2770:
2762:, Bern, 1973.
2761:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2730:
2726:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2712:Fiske, John.
2711:
2709:
2708:0-226-22482-1
2705:
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2697:
2694:
2690:
2689:
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2670:
2669:
2663:
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2654:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2639:
2633:
2627:
2626:Tell, Wilhelm
2623:
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2603:
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2413:
2409:
2406:
2402:
2401:2-88114-001-7
2398:
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2368:
2364:
2357:
2342:
2340:
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2330:
2317:
2316:
2311:
2309:
2305:
2297:
2282:on 2012-07-13
2281:
2277:
2275:
2271:
2270:LINK-Institut
2263:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2243:
2234:
2227:
2225:
2221:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2191:Ruppelt, G.:
2188:
2186:
2178:
2177:Rolf Hochhuth
2174:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2155:
2151:
2148:53/4 (1996),
2147:
2141:
2133:
2131:9780739116845
2127:
2123:
2122:
2114:
2107:
2106:
2100:
2086:
2082:
2076:
2061:
2059:970-32-4290-1
2055:
2048:
2047:
2039:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2012:
2004:
1998:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1964:
1958:
1952:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1923:
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1911:
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1734:
1726:
1724:0-321-33394-2
1720:
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1693:
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1688:
1687:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
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1668:
1666:
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1662:
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1654:
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1648:
1647:Stauffacherin
1645:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1617:
1616:Gesta Danorum
1612:
1608:
1603:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1594:Gesta Danorum
1590:
1586:
1583:("bow-god"),
1582:
1578:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1534:Thidreks saga
1531:
1527:
1523:
1517:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1488:
1486:
1485:Tell Monument
1482:
1477:
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1461:
1457:
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1336:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1304:national myth
1301:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1258:coach service
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1236:
1231:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1212:in 1931, and
1211:
1210:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1198:Salvador Dalí
1196:
1194:
1189:
1185:
1183:
1182:Rolf Hochhuth
1179:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1164:
1159:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1148:5 francs coin
1145:
1144:
1139:
1133:
1132:Charles Pathé
1128:
1125:
1121:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
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1021:
1020:
1015:
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1005:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
989:
985:
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979:
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967:
963:
961:
956:
951:
947:
945:
941:
937:
933:
932:
927:
923:
922:
916:
914:
913:Benito Juarez
910:
908:
905:
901:
900:
895:
892:
890:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
867:
863:
855:
851:
847:
842:
835:
830:
823:
819:
814:
804:
801:
793:
790:November 2018
782:
779:
775:
772:
768:
765:
761:
758:
754:
751: –
750:
746:
745:Find sources:
739:
735:
729:
728:
723:This section
721:
717:
712:
711:
703:
701:
697:
693:
689:
688:
682:
678:
674:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
647:
645:
641:
637:
632:
630:
626:
622:
621:
616:
611:
609:
605:
604:sleeping hero
600:
598:
594:
590:
580:
577:
575:
571:
570:
565:
561:
556:
554:
550:
546:
545:heilig hüslin
542:
533:
529:
525:
521:
516:
507:
504:
500:
496:
495:
489:
487:
483:
482:
477:
473:
469:
465:
463:
458:
454:
450:
446:
445:Melchior Russ
441:
439:
431:
430:
424:
419:
405:
403:
399:
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391:
387:
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378:
374:
369:
366:
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344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
319:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
295:
291:
290:Burgundy Wars
287:
283:
279:
278:
272:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
245:Landschreiber
242:
238:
237:
228:
223:
216:
212:
208:
205:Tell's leap (
203:
194:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
165:, along with
164:
160:
156:
151:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
124:canton of Uri
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
92:Guglielm Tell
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
66:
60:
52:
48:
44:
37:
33:
28:
22:
5281:William Tell
5112:Wolfdietrich
5098:William Tell
5097:
5021:Schildbürger
4730:Wolpertinger
4695:Wiedergänger
4688:Weiße Frauen
4639:Rhinemaidens
4387:Ewiger Jäger
4352:Easter Bunny
4324:Doppelgänger
4208:Folklore of
4207:
4090:National Day
4013:Coat of arms
4003:Architecture
3970:Swiss people
3960:Prostitution
3930:Homelessness
3900:Demographics
3885:Conscription
3822:Trade unions
3757:Central bank
3642:Human rights
3595:Constitution
3320:Subdivisions
3255:list of wars
3157:Major topics
3156:
3079:William Tell
3077:
3069:
3062:
3055:William Tell
3054:
3045:
3037:
3031:William Tell
3029:
3023:William Tell
3022:
3015:William Tell
3014:
3005:
2986:
2982:William Tell
2981:
2973:
2958:(play, 1804)
2955:William Tell
2954:
2945:
2937:
2929:
2921:
2913:
2878:William Tell
2877:
2864:William Tell
2863:
2781:
2773:
2759:
2745:
2735:
2728:
2713:
2699:
2686:
2666:
2662:"Tell"
2647:
2625:
2618:
2612:Bibliography
2591:
2585:
2577:
2572:
2549:. Retrieved
2545:
2535:
2526:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2482:
2474:
2469:
2462:
2456:
2446:
2424:
2419:
2403:. See also "
2392:
2388:
2387:Troxler, J.
2383:
2371:. Retrieved
2369:(in Spanish)
2366:
2356:
2344:. Retrieved
2337:
2319:. Retrieved
2313:
2307:
2303:
2296:
2286:February 27,
2284:. Retrieved
2280:the original
2274:Coopzeitung.
2273:
2269:
2262:
2254:
2247:Adolf Muschg
2242:
2233:
2215:
2210:
2192:
2169:
2161:
2145:
2140:
2120:
2113:
2104:
2099:
2088:. Retrieved
2084:
2075:
2065:November 16,
2063:. Retrieved
2045:
2038:
2021:
2018:Metapolítica
2017:
2011:
1982:
1972:
1950:
1931:
1909:
1904:
1895:
1886:
1865:
1820:
1798:
1794:
1786:
1780:
1761:
1753:
1733:
1710:
1705:
1685:
1684:
1658:
1657:
1614:
1604:
1592:
1580:
1573:
1568:
1564:
1562:
1519:
1495:
1491:
1489:
1467:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1427:
1418:
1404:
1399:
1381:
1345:
1343:
1324:
1322:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1278:
1274:Bürglen, Uri
1269:
1261:
1239:
1213:
1207:
1201:
1191:
1186:
1171:'s mistress
1161:
1158:Adolf Hitler
1156:
1152:Paul Burkard
1141:
1129:
1117:
1112:Wilhelm Tell
1111:
1095:
1080:
1063:
1032:
1017:
1007:
1002:William Tell
1000:
992:
981:
960:Wilhelm Tell
958:
948:
943:
939:
931:William Tell
929:
919:
917:
911:
898:
888:
870:
866:World War II
859:
796:
787:
777:
770:
763:
756:
744:
732:Please help
727:verification
724:
699:
685:
683:
679:
675:
648:
633:
618:
612:
601:
592:
588:
586:
578:
567:
563:
557:
544:
541:Tellskapelle
540:
537:
532:Tellskapelle
531:
519:
492:
490:
485:
479:
471:
470:(in German,
467:
460:
452:
442:
437:
435:
429:Cosmographia
428:
386:Hohle Gasse.
385:
377:Lake Lucerne
370:
361:
346:
335:conspirators
320:
308:Bürglen, Uri
303:
298:
275:
273:
261:conspirators
256:
244:
240:
234:
232:
226:
225:Page of the
215:Tellskapelle
207:Tellensprung
206:
185:against the
152:
51:Wilhelm Tell
43:William Tell
42:
41:
5296:Folk saints
5265:Switzerland
4979:Peter Klaus
4723:Witte Wiwer
4653:Santa Claus
4625:Poltergeist
4569:Moss people
4506:King Laurin
4415:Feldgeister
4366:Elwetritsch
4063:Röstigraben
3940:Immigration
3747:Agriculture
3621:Government
3505:Earthquakes
3230:Restoration
3215:Reformation
3178:Enlargement
3144:Switzerland
3097:Rütlischwur
2818:Coopzeitung
2750:online copy
2652:, 2013.
2546:Smithsonian
2451:, 2008.
2373:15 February
2346:December 3,
2321:December 3,
2214:Sapan, A.:
1951:Drei Tellen
1799:Hohle Gasse
1675:Toni Bajada
1481:Rütlischwur
1394:, wrote to
1384:historicity
1339:Switzerland
1270:Tell-Museum
1102:landsknecht
1041:during the
886:also had a
884:French Navy
671:Schultheiss
667:tyrannicide
642:and in the
640:Freie Ämter
620:Eidgenossen
615:Rütlischwur
520:Hohle Gasse
402:Schächental
357:linden tree
312:Schächental
282:confederate
271:rebellion.
269:Burgenbruch
265:tyrannicide
257:Rütlischwur
144:Unterwalden
128:tyrannicide
100:Switzerland
5275:Categories
5172:Freischütz
5049:Tannhäuser
4902:Hildebrand
4860:Gundomar I
4818:Friar Rush
4667:Tatzelwurm
4632:Rasselbock
4583:Nachzehrer
4576:Nachtkrapp
4548:Lutzelfrau
4457:Hinzelmann
4422:Frau Holle
4310:Christkind
4303:Changeling
4268:Belsnickel
4070:Literature
3925:Healthcare
3910:Euthanasia
3890:Corruption
3802:Swiss made
3781:(currency)
3684:Parliament
3679:Neutrality
3300:Swiss Alps
3240:World wars
3203:Rütli Oath
2923:Tellenlied
2907:Literature
2871:Characters
2551:2017-12-06
2504:Armbruster
2090:2017-12-06
1670:Robin Hood
1609:legend of
1430:Schiller's
1331:Enterbrain
1308:Max Frisch
1254:Swiss Post
1250:World Wars
1246:Interlaken
1193:The Circus
1163:Mein Kampf
983:Tellspiele
978:Interlaken
918:Tschudi's
907:Royal Navy
760:newspapers
636:Schüpfheim
423:apple-shot
413:Chronicles
316:apple-shot
304:White Book
286:apple shot
277:Tellenlied
253:Rütli oath
55:pronounced
4944:Lohengrin
4702:Wild Hunt
4492:Klagmuhme
4275:Bergmönch
4247:Aufhocker
4038:Languages
3905:Education
3827:Transport
3769:Companies
3612:Elections
3550:Mountains
3530:Hydrology
3467:Districts
3281:Geography
3188:Roman era
3066:(1987–90)
3050:(1958–59)
2934:(1550–70)
2720:) Quotes
2030:1405-4558
1611:Palnatoki
1599:Haddingus
1587:and also
1575:compares
1567:(German:
1550:Palnatoki
1542:Adam Bell
1526:archetype
1433:1804 play
1411:Palnatoki
1392:Rudolf II
1378:, Zürich.
1359:Tellstadt
1326:Wolfsmund
1298:outlook,
1070:Tell City
946:, 1780).
942:(German:
909:in 1800.
702:of 1824.
659:Entlebuch
564:Tellspiel
560:Tell play
528:Küssnacht
484:(German:
425:scene in
390:rebellion
373:Küssnacht
296:in 1477.
255:(German:
239:(German:
122:, in the
96:folk hero
5210:See also
4958:Nibelung
4874:Hannikel
4776:Brunhild
4709:Wild man
4646:Rübezahl
4534:Lindworm
4436:Heimchen
4373:Erdhenne
4289:Bogeyman
4282:Bieresel
4261:Beerwolf
4240:Askafroa
4226:Alberich
4152:Category
4097:Religion
4033:Helvetia
4028:Folklore
3945:Pensions
3875:Abortion
3807:Taxation
3669:Military
3578:Politics
3525:Glaciers
3493:By topic
3173:Timeline
3148:articles
3063:Crossbow
2985:(1829) (
2950:(1505–7)
2679:(1911).
2659:(1887).
2515:Archived
2496:Tellikon
2408:Archived
2220:Archived
2197:Archived
1997:cite web
1769:(1911).
1686:General:
1635:See also
1585:Heimdall
1558:Holstein
1500:Dällikon
1498:(modern
1496:Tellikon
1460:1 August
1388:Fribourg
1353:Tellería
1200:painted
1019:overture
990:itself.
928:'s play
856:, 1895).
698:'s poem
644:Emmental
524:Immensee
522:between
466:and the
327:crossbow
249:Obwalden
104:crossbow
5253:Society
5239:Portals
4846:Gunther
4611:Perchta
4590:Nis Puk
4541:Lorelei
4527:Krampus
4471:Irrwurz
4464:Hödekin
4394:Fänggen
4380:Erlking
4254:Bahkauv
4136:Outline
4107:Symbols
4058:Romansh
4053:Italian
4018:Cuisine
3990:Culture
3975:Welfare
3955:Poverty
3950:Prisons
3863:Society
3817:Tourism
3752:Banking
3730:Economy
3535:Islands
3520:Forests
3500:Climate
3328:Cantons
3165:History
2926:(1470s)
2718:On-line
2643:Italian
2500:Gorkeit
2442:Italian
2367:RTVE.es
2255:Spiegel
1968:Italian
1927:Italian
1846:Wilhelm
1816:Italian
1779:(ed.).
1581:Boga-As
1554:Denmark
1546:England
1532:in the
1502:in the
1439:of the
1423:Altdorf
1335:cantons
1296:leftist
1289:radical
1285:liberal
1242:Altdorf
1016:of the
988:Altdorf
904:British
889:Tonnant
850:Altdorf
824:(1798).
820:of the
818:chimera
774:scholar
690:by the
591:, also
574:Altdorf
449:Lucerne
310:in the
191:Austria
171:Sempach
120:Altdorf
114:of the
94:) is a
88:Romansh
80:Italian
38:, 1901)
5193:Vineta
5105:Witege
5035:Sigurd
4965:Ortnit
4853:Gudrun
4762:Attila
4740:People
4660:Schrat
4520:Kobold
4450:Hemann
4401:Fasolt
4218:Beings
4157:Portal
4048:French
4043:German
4008:Cinema
3998:Anthem
3920:Health
3779:Franc
3774:Energy
3711:Voting
3600:Courts
3560:Rivers
3208:Growth
3146:
3082:(2024)
3074:(1998)
3058:(1960)
3034:(1949)
3026:(1934)
3018:(1923)
3010:(1898)
2977:(1791)
2942:(1512)
2918:(1474)
2706:
2637:French
2631:German
2598:
2436:French
2430:German
2399:
2389:et al.
2331:2014.
2128:
2056:
2028:
1962:French
1956:German
1921:French
1915:German
1810:French
1804:German
1721:
1607:Danish
1407:Luzern
1279:After
1268:. The
1224:Franco
1090:Brutus
1059:Unters
1030:hero.
1014:finale
970:French
966:Weimar
896:named
891:-class
776:
769:
762:
755:
747:
663:Alsace
503:Glarus
197:Legend
140:Schwyz
134:and a
72:French
47:German
4804:Faust
4681:Uhaml
4674:Türst
4429:Gütel
4338:Drude
4143:Index
4102:Sport
4080:Music
4075:Media
3980:Women
3895:Crime
3555:Parks
3540:Lakes
3515:Fauna
3090:Other
2966:Opera
2050:(PDF)
1775:. In
1552:from
1544:from
1291:to a
1055:Obers
998:opera
980:(the
781:JSTOR
767:books
651:Hasle
447:from
112:reeve
4023:Flag
3842:road
3837:rail
3647:LGBT
2999:Film
2704:ISBN
2640:and
2628:in
2596:ISBN
2439:and
2427:in
2397:ISBN
2375:2022
2348:2015
2323:2015
2315:IMDb
2288:2023
2126:ISBN
2067:2020
2054:ISBN
2026:ISSN
2003:link
1965:and
1953:in
1924:and
1912:in
1842:Tell
1813:and
1801:in
1719:ISBN
1605:The
1589:Odin
1577:Ullr
1538:Ullr
1530:Egil
1492:Tell
1462:the
1382:The
1281:1968
1262:Tell
1244:and
1206:and
1057:and
1006:The
972:and
753:news
627:and
608:Rigi
526:and
518:The
491:The
365:bolt
348:Vogt
142:and
136:pact
3832:air
3659:Law
2494:of
2166:dpa
2150:doi
1619:by
1337:of
1272:in
1140:'s
938:'s
736:by
501:of
478:'s
459:'s
351:of
337:of
98:of
5277::
3458:ZH
3453:ZG
3448:VS
3443:VD
3438:UR
3433:TI
3428:TG
3423:SZ
3418:SO
3413:SH
3408:SG
3403:OW
3398:NW
3393:NE
3388:LU
3383:JU
3378:GR
3373:GL
3368:GE
3363:FR
3358:BS
3353:BL
3348:BE
3343:AR
3338:AG
3333:AI
2816:;
2758::
2752:).
2685:.
2665:.
2634:,
2560:^
2544:.
2433:,
2391::
2365:.
2336:.
2312:.
2310:)"
2253:,
2249:,
2184:^
2168::
2083:.
2022:46
1999:}}
1995:{{
1959:,
1941:^
1918:,
1874:^
1853:^
1844:,
1830:^
1807:,
1752:,
1742:^
1560:.
1548:,
1425:.
1341:.
1306:.
646:.
631:.
576:.
455:,
247:)
90::
86:;
82::
78:;
74::
70:;
53:,
49::
34:,
5241::
4191:e
4184:t
4177:v
3136:e
3129:t
3122:v
2991:)
2856:e
2849:t
2842:v
2785:.
2604:.
2554:.
2521:.
2377:.
2350:.
2325:.
2306:(
2302:"
2290:.
2226:.
2203:,
2173:,
2156:.
2152::
2134:.
2093:.
2069:.
2032:.
2005:)
1991:.
1977:.
1825:.
1727:.
1417:(
1287:-
1195:.
1165:,
1004:.
962:,
852:(
836:.
803:)
797:(
792:)
788:(
778:·
771:·
764:·
757:·
730:.
562:(
539:(
464:,
217:.
45:(
23:.
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