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missionary in
Denmark and the king himself was baptized once between 960 and 965. Palnatoke convinced Sweyn to wage war on his father. In the mid-980s, Sweyn revolted against his father and seized the throne. Harald was driven into exile and died shortly afterwards. According to some accounts,
494:
et kolossalt digterværk, som . . . skulle bestå af dramatiserede historiske optrin og sagabearbejdelser og i stof og handling række fra guden Odins og dermed asatroens ankomst til Norden over Vølsunge- eller
Nibelungensagnene til Jomsborgs undergang ved vikingehøvdingen Palnatokes død og
173:
The name has been interpreted in two different ways. The first is as an alternate Old Norse patronymic meaning "Palni's (or Palnir's) (son) Tóki". The other is as a nickname meaning "Shaft-Toki" or "Toki the Archer".
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Palnatoki himself slew Harald. In addition to religious motives, he may have been taking revenge for the death of his grandfather, Jarl Ottar, who was killed when Harald invaded
1451:
485:
206:
and was intended as part of a massive poetic work projected to consist of dramatised historic episodes and retellings of sagas spanning a thousand years from the coming of
134:
relates how
Palnatoke (Toko) was forced by King Harald to use a single arrow to shoot an apple from his own son's head as the boy ran downhill. The legendary motif of
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Studies in Honor of
Hermann Collitz ...: Presented by a Group of his Pupils and Friends on the Occasion of his Seventy-Fifth Birthday, February 4, 1930
359:
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214:" to Scandinavia through the legends of the Völsungs and Nibelungs until the fall of the Jomsborg with Palnetoki's death, and the victory of
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According to the Jómsvíkinga saga, he was the son of Palner
Tokesen and his wife Ingeborg who was the daughter of the
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245:: "the castle probably existed before Toki became prominent in the garrison, if he ever was a member". Gwyn Jones,
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Palnatoki was the subject of works by two influential Danish authors of the early nineteenth century.
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326:, 4th ed. tr. James Steven Stallybrass, vol. 1, London: Bell, 1882, pp. 380-83. Also John Fiske,
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539:
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415:, Volume 5 (1969), p. 146 (Danish) both cite as a parallel Mána-Ljótr, "Ljótr, Máni's son", in
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202:("Episode of the Downfall of the Fighting Life in the North"), which deals with Palnatoki and
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Canute the Great: 995 (circ.)-1035 and the rise of Danish
Imperialism During the Viking Age
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Myths and Myth-Makers: Old Tales and
Superstitions Interpreted by Comparative Mythology
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Allgemeine
Encyclopädie der Wissenschaften und Künste in Alphabetischer Folge
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552:, a Swedish encyclopedia published between 1904 and 1926, now in the
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Anthropomorphic wooden cult figurines of
Central and Northern Europe
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faith. Harald
Bluetooth had allowed Christian missionaries from the
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the great archer forced to shoot an apple from his son's head
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in 1804 and in 1809–11 a two-volume work of poetic drama,
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people, clan, and place names in Germanic heroic legend
448:, Richard Cleasby, revised, enlarged and completed by
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appears among other Germanic nations, as the story of
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32:Palnatoki prepares to kill King Harald Bluetooth
68:
62:
495:kristendommens sejr. . . . altså godt 1000 år.
473:takes "Tuke, or Toke" to be "the family name".
575:
465:However, A.G. Moffatt, "Palnatoki in Wales",
2304:
604:Mythological Norse people, items and places
519:
367:
288:
582:
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1402:List of figures in Germanic heroic legend
156:, Puncher in an Upper Rhenish legend in
26:
544:This article contains content from the
115:and was a staunch supporter of the old
92:, Palnatoki founded the brotherhood of
14:
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200:Optrin af Kæmpelivets Undergang i Nord
73:
563:
407:, Leipzig: Mayer & Müller, 1931,
362:has translations of the passages in
82:hero and chieftain of the island of
1462:named weapons, armour and treasures
24:
2639:Heathenry (new religious movement)
25:
2702:
2686:Heroes in Norse myths and legends
483:N.F.S. Grundtvig, Forfatterskabet
249:, Oxford University Press, 1973,
2657:
1302:Austri, Vestri, Norðri and Suðri
538:
446:An Icelandic-English Dictionary
1739:Nine Daughters of Ægir and Rán
492:, Arkiv for Dansk Litteratur:
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278:
256:
227:
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148:, William of Cloudesley in an
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1:
503:
413:Acta Philologica Scandinavica
510:Jómsvíkíngasaga ok Knytlínga
467:Saga-Book of the Viking Club
348:Popular Tales from the Norse
121:Archbishop of Hamburg-Bremen
7:
1809:Tanngrisnir and Tanngnjóstr
452:, Oxford: Clarendon, 1874,
316:For a full discussion, see
184:Adam Gottlob Oehlenschläger
10:
2707:
2476:Festivals and holy periods
241:, New York: Putnam, 1912,
233:Influentially P.A. Munch,
96:and established its laws.
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497:Accessed January 7, 2010.
411:(German) and a writer in
1565:Black elves (Svartálfar)
405:Altisländische Namenwahl
247:A History of the Vikings
221:
152:ballad, Hemming Wolf in
107:. Palnatoke raised king
2681:Legendary Danish people
2447:Sacred trees and groves
1687:Hamskerpir and Garðrofa
1560:Light elves (Ljósálfar)
186:wrote a tragedy called
75:[ˈpɑːlnɑˌtoːke]
69:
63:
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1204:Narfi (father of Nott)
520:
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264:"Jomsvikingarnas Saga"
39:
1697:Skinfaxi and Hrímfaxi
976:Sister-wife of Njörðr
454:p. 475 under "Pálnir"
432:(Bezeichnungsname)",
30:
2467:Wetlands and islands
1587:Fjörgyn and Fjörgynn
532:Royal Danish Library
235:Samlede Afhandlinger
194:wrote a tale called
162:, and most famously
49:, sometimes written
1749:Narfi (son of Loki)
896:Þorgerðr Hölgabrúðr
391:Malleus Maleficarum
344:George Webbe Dasent
159:Malleus Maleficarum
86:. According to the
78:), was a legendary
2395:Religious practice
2369:Old Norse language
1836:Váli (son of Loki)
1724:Líf and Lífthrasir
1632:Árvakr and Alsviðr
1627:Horses of the Æsir
1607:Hati Hróðvitnisson
748:Váli (son of Odin)
591:Old Norse religion
550:Nordisk familjebok
488:2011-07-16 at the
469:3 (1902), 163-73,
450:Gudbrand Vigfusson
360:note 5, pp. 403-04
323:Teutonic Mythology
192:N. F. S. Grundtvig
40:
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2634:Germanic paganism
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2457:Temple at Uppsala
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1819:Þjálfi and Röskva
1763:Personifications
626:and other figures
526:, Book X chapter
356:978-1-113-45357-0
266:. Heimskringla.no
16:(Redirected from
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554:public domain
551:
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522:Gesta Danorum
517:
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512:1828 edition.
511:
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487:
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430:Kenningarnafn
425:
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393:
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387:
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372:
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370:Gesta Danorum
365:
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336:1-110-87842-7
333:
329:
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298:
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291:Gesta Danorum
286:
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44:
37:
36:Jenny Nyström
33:
29:
19:
2327:
2320:
2313:
2284:Hjaðningavíg
2062:Glæsisvellir
1602:Gullinbursti
1249:Útgarða-Loki
643:Almáttki áss
547:
543:
537:
530:, online at
493:
478:
466:
461:
445:
441:
433:
429:
424:
412:
404:
399:
389:
385:
382:Wilkina Saga
381:
375:
347:
327:
321:
312:
300:
296:
280:
268:. Retrieved
258:
246:
238:
234:
229:
216:Christianity
199:
195:
187:
181:
172:
164:William Tell
157:
143:
130:
98:
87:
54:
50:
46:
42:
41:
31:
2691:Jomsvikings
2442:Reginnaglar
2374:Orthography
2347:Jómsvíkinga
2322:Poetic Edda
2235:Urðarbrunnr
2230:Mímisbrunnr
2162:Singasteinn
2092:Hindarfjall
2072:Gnipahellir
2052:Ginnungagap
2027:Fyrisvellir
2022:Fornsigtuna
1956:Vimur River
1946:Slidr River
1719:Jörmungandr
1129:Hrímgrímnir
758:Vili and Vé
546:Owl Edition
386:Vilkinasaga
377:Þiðrekssaga
318:Jacob Grimm
270:January 20,
178:Adaptations
168:Switzerland
145:Þiðrekssaga
94:Jomsvikings
2675:Categories
2609:Viking Age
2584:Philosophy
2452:Sonargöltr
2337:Runestones
2329:Prose Edda
2274:Fimbulvetr
2225:Hvergelmir
2192:Valaskjálf
2152:Sessrúmnir
2122:Jötunheimr
2097:Hlidskjalf
2087:Himinbjörg
2057:Glaðsheimr
2042:Gastropnir
1997:Bilskirnir
1977:Amsvartnir
1890:Gjallarbrú
1873:Underworld
1829:Landvættir
1729:Loddfáfnir
1707:Svaðilfari
1692:Hófvarpnir
1637:Blóðughófi
1617:Hildisvíni
1493:Aurvandill
1254:Vafþrúðnir
1239:Þrúðgelmir
1099:Harðgreipr
504:References
440:(German);
403:Max Keil,
105:Ottar Jarl
70:Pálna-Tóki
55:Palna Toki
51:Palna-Toki
2564:Mead hall
2498:Þorrablót
2352:Legendary
2247:Yggdrasil
2207:Víðbláinn
2202:Vanaheimr
2177:Þrymheimr
2172:Þrúðvangr
2167:Þrúðheimr
2137:Munarvágr
2127:Mímameiðr
2102:Hnitbjorg
2017:Fólkvangr
2002:Brávellir
1951:Vadgelmir
1936:Kerlaugar
1905:Niðafjöll
1865:Locations
1841:Valkyries
1789:Sæhrímnir
1677:Gulltoppr
1642:Falhófnir
1540:Einherjar
1523:Landdísir
1357:Mótsognir
1347:Hreiðmarr
1259:Víðblindi
1209:Sökkmímir
1199:Mögþrasir
1159:Hyrrokkin
1124:Hrímgerðr
1119:Hræsvelgr
1109:Helreginn
1104:Helblindi
1024:Bergelmir
688:Ítreksjóð
595:mythology
196:Palnatoke
190:in 1809.
188:Palnatoke
64:Pálnatóki
59:Old Norse
47:Palnatoki
43:Palnatoke
18:Palnatoki
2627:See also
2549:Hamingja
2503:Vetrnætr
2488:Dísablót
2483:Álfablót
2289:Ragnarök
2197:Valhalla
2187:Útgarðar
2132:Myrkviðr
2117:Járnviðr
2112:Iðavöllr
2032:Gálgviðr
2012:Fensalir
1921:Élivágar
1895:Náströnd
1885:Éljúðnir
1754:Níðhöggr
1702:Sleipnir
1672:Gullfaxi
1572:Fimafeng
1488:Auðumbla
1307:Billingr
1234:Þrívaldi
1219:Suttungr
1174:Járnsaxa
1144:Hrungnir
1074:Gillingr
1069:Geirröðr
1049:Fárbauti
1039:Býleistr
1004:Angrboða
956:Gullveig
668:Heimdall
658:Dellingr
486:Archived
374:Book X,
154:Holstein
126:Götaland
2579:Numbers
2559:Kenning
2432:Worship
2388:Society
2298:Sources
2217:Vingólf
2212:Vígríðr
2182:Uppsala
2147:Okolnir
2067:Glitnir
2037:Gandvik
1992:Bifröst
1982:Andlang
1900:Niflhel
1846:Völundr
1794:Skírnir
1734:Móðguðr
1530:Dragons
1513:Byggvir
1342:Gandalf
1327:Dvalinn
1297:Andvari
1134:Hrímnir
1089:Gunnlöð
1059:Fornjót
1054:Fjölvar
1034:Bölþorn
1009:Aurboða
999:Alvaldi
951:Gersemi
768:Ásynjur
673:Hermóðr
663:Forseti
613:Deities
388:), and
340:pp. 3-6
150:English
142:in the
111:'s son
101:Geatish
38:(1895).
2422:Horses
2261:Events
2242:Ýdalir
2221:Wells
2157:Sindri
2142:Nóatún
2007:Brimir
1972:Asgard
1931:Ífingr
1914:Rivers
1824:Vættir
1682:Gyllir
1592:Fylgja
1582:Fenrir
1535:Draugs
1471:Others
1394:Heroes
1377:Brokkr
1332:Fáfnir
1322:Dúrnir
1317:Durinn
1292:Alvíss
1284:Dwarfs
1269:Vörnir
1179:Laufey
1044:Eggþér
1029:Bestla
986:Jötnar
971:Njörðr
966:Kvasir
929:Freyja
881:Snotra
841:Njörun
796:Gefjon
753:Víðarr
693:Lóðurr
622:jötnar
618:dwarfs
471:p. 167
444:(?)",
438:p. 191
409:p. 127
354:
334:
251:p. 127
243:p. 155
212:Asatru
204:Sigurð
80:Danish
2614:Völva
2604:Skald
2599:Seiðr
2594:Runes
2589:Rings
2554:Heiti
2539:Galdr
2534:Félag
2524:Death
2517:Other
2427:Hörgr
2342:Sagas
2082:Heiðr
2047:Gimlé
1987:Barri
1926:Gjöll
1851:Vörðr
1814:Troll
1799:Sköll
1759:Norns
1667:Grani
1662:Glenr
1652:Glaðr
1622:Hjúki
1597:Garmr
1550:Elves
1545:Eldir
1518:Dísir
1498:Beyla
1432:Hi–Hy
1382:Eitri
1367:Regin
1312:Dáinn
1264:Vosud
1244:Þrymr
1224:Þjazi
1214:Surtr
1184:Leikn
1154:Hymir
1149:Hrymr
1139:Hroðr
1114:Hljod
1094:Gymir
1084:Gríðr
1064:Gangr
1014:Baugi
961:Hnoss
944:Yngvi
934:Freyr
921:Vanir
901:Þrúðr
876:Skaði
871:Sjöfn
866:Sigyn
851:Rindr
836:Nanna
816:Iðunn
801:Gerðr
791:Fulla
786:Frigg
713:Mímir
708:Meili
683:Hœnir
653:Bragi
648:Baldr
222:Notes
210:and "
117:pagan
103:earl
2544:Goði
2529:Ergi
2508:Yule
2407:Blót
2315:Edda
1777:Nótt
1772:Elli
1767:Dagr
1714:Jörð
1657:Glær
1647:Gísl
1508:Búri
1503:Borr
1483:Auðr
1427:H–He
1352:Litr
1274:Ymir
1229:Þökk
1194:Logi
1189:Litr
1019:Beli
994:Ægir
856:Sága
831:Lofn
826:Irpa
821:Ilmr
811:Hlín
743:Ullr
733:Thor
723:Odin
703:Máni
698:Loki
678:Höðr
635:Æsir
593:and
352:ISBN
332:ISBN
295:and
272:2016
208:Odin
140:Egil
2569:Nīþ
2412:Hof
1880:Hel
1612:Hel
1447:T–Y
1442:P–S
1437:I–O
1422:F–G
1417:D–E
1412:B–C
1362:Ótr
1164:Iði
911:Vör
906:Vár
891:Syn
886:Sól
861:Sif
846:Rán
806:Gná
781:Eir
776:Bil
738:Týr
728:Óðr
548:of
166:in
84:Fyn
67:or
53:or
45:or
34:by
2677::
2462:Vé
1169:Ím
620:,
615:,
518:'
366:'
358:,
346:,
342:.
338:,
320:,
287:'
218:.
170:.
128:.
61::
1407:A
624:,
583:e
576:t
569:v
556:.
534:.
528:7
456:.
428:"
419:.
394:.
307:.
274:.
57:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
