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Götaland

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started forming when some provinces of Götaland gradually became more and more politically intertwined with those of Svealand. This process can be traced back to at least the 11th century, and would continue for several hundred years. Other parts of modern Götaland were at that time either Danish or
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in the 15th century, and it was probably to distinguish the wider region it denoted from the traditional heartland in Västergötland. The name Götaland probably originally referred only to Västergötland and Östergötland, but was later extended to adjoining districts. The name
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Småland was full of deep coniferous forest, especially in the south, and of lesser importance to Götaland compared to the agricultural areas in Västergötland and Östergötland. But on its Baltic Sea coast lay the important town of
520:. Both Västergötland and Östergötland have large agricultural areas. It was along the coasts and at the agricultural areas as people settled down, villages and towns grew up and the population grew fastest. The large river 222: 1719: 2096: 2398: 2295: 1050:
Götaland with the Swedish acquisitions of 1645 and 1658 in darker green: Gotland, Blekinge, Halland and Skåne from Denmark, and Bohuslän from Norway (then under Danish rule)
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originally belonged to the Göta Court of Appeal, but the province changed to become part of the Court of Appeal for Svealand for a period of time in the early 19th century.
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shifted allegiance between the Swedes and the Danes several times. Although the island may be perceived to have closer links to Svealand, it is counted as part of Götaland.
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are also situated mainly in Götaland. The total area is 87,712 km with about 4.4 million inhabitants including the second and third largest
2181: 1909: 626: 2224: 1869: 2365: 1751: 1343: 2046: 1276: 896:). Although Götaland is defined in terms of the historical provinces and not the counties, it roughly comprises the modern counties of 634: 596:
Ingi konungr fór með hirð sína ok sveit nokkura ok hafði lítinn her. Hann reið austr um Smáland ok í eystra Gautland ok svá í Svíþjóð
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Today, Götaland has no administrative function and is thus an unofficial entity, but it is generally considered to be one of three
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on its coast, was sparsely populated and the status of the Baltic island Gotland varied during the Middle Ages.
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emerged during the earlier part of the 17th century) the population in Västergötland had rights to reach the
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Harald Gustafsson, "A State that Failed?" Scandinavian Journal of History (2006) 32#3 pp 205–220
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between Svealand and Östergötland is described as the border between Sweden and Ostrogothia (...
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Småland, Öland and Dalsland were already seen as lands belonging to Götaland during the
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It was only late in the Middle Ages that Götaland began to be perceived as a part of
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sources, Gautland/Geatland is still treated as a separate country from Sweden. In
2285: 2259: 2189: 1828: 1352: 975: 897: 830: 820: 764: 661:, which became a separate province. Dal to the north west became the province of 517: 451: 402:, but sometimes as a common ethnic term for the people of both Västergötland and 244: 50: 1939: 1806: 1801: 1453: 1416: 1376: 1321: 1071: 360: 2254: 905: 901: 723: 707: 689: 381: 251:. Geographically it is located in the south of Sweden, bounded to the north by 2101: 1899: 1468: 1386: 1381: 1161: 892:
Administratively, Sweden is not divided into provinces but into counties (see
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became the first sovereign of this, the largest ever of Scandinavian states.
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is possibly a plural construction and means the "lands of the Geats", where
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sea. Otherwise the Göta Älv estuary was the border between the Kingdoms of
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to Sweden. These provinces are since then counted as parts of Götaland.
739: 657:(literally: "small lands"). Off the coast of Småland was the island of 493: 323: 260: 188: 2393: 2370: 1639: 1620: 1411: 529: 406:. Västergötland appears in medieval Icelandic and Norwegian sources as 203:
was not. Expansions in dark gray outside the border, including Gotland.
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Map of Sweden's three historical lands, the former Swedish province
646: 525: 199:, also was a part of Götaland originally, while the large island of 2340: 2066: 1644: 1496: 1486: 1435: 1406: 1368: 1081: 814: 794: 727: 662: 591: 533: 459: 439: 343: 326:
became Swedish first during the 17th century after being lost from
252: 192: 1511: 1448: 955: 874: 844: 658: 512:, once rival kingdoms themselves, constitute Götaland proper. The 1506: 1501: 1458: 1443: 1167: 1142: 1061: 1027: 834: 824: 776: 746: 731: 693: 611: 549: 541: 474:
to monasteries. Here Götaland appears in the plural form of the
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Map indicating that the areas of the Geats originally included
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For the etymology of the element Geat/Gaut/Göt and Goth, see
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to the west (green outline). Note the inclusion of Värmland.
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Geatland is the land in which the medieval hero of the poem
482: 410:(Götland), a form which is not etymologically identical to 1184:(in Danish). Copenhagen: Politikens Forlag. p. 138. 1179: 999:
Gothia, Sweden, in 1635 (yellow outline), bordering
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is a plural and not a singular noun is indicated by
19:"Gothland" redirects here. Not to be confused with 1351: 602:stated in his will that the kingdom consisted of 394:. Norwegian and Icelandic sources sometimes use 2456: 286:. It is agreed that these were the same as the 1224:, Uppsala: Almquist & Wiksell, p. 130 1006:to the south and southwest (red outline), and 524:drains the third largest lake in Europe, Lake 1605: 1337: 1107:"Folkmängd i landskapen den 31 december 2021" 581:Kolmerkr, er skilr Svíþjóð ok Eystra-Gautland 579: 700:under one King – or initially one Queen, as 390:(8th–11th century) is partly set among the 1612: 1598: 1344: 1330: 1274: 1180:Cristian Fogd Pedersen (1970). "Sverige". 974:are included in Götaland. The two largest 970:as well as sandy beaches. The two largest 1137:Nuttall Encyclopædia of General Knowledge 954:province, there is plenty of farmland in 758: 618:(i.e. Götaland, as of the 1384 borders). 706: 487: 442:Göt (Geat). The interpretation that the 359: 174: 318:, with the historically important city 110:97,841 km (37,777 sq mi) 2457: 2424:Swedish Exhibition and Congress Centre 1228: 1215: 1213: 594:rides to Sweden through Östergötland: 368:The earliest possible mentions of the 1593: 1325: 214: 1248:from the original on 20 October 2017 1219: 274:, and their inhabitants were called 183:, which politically merged with the 1281:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 238. 1210: 1117:from the original on 23 August 2022 653:– were merged into the province of 621:The small countries to the south – 516:, however, belong to the domain of 364:Historical coat of arms of Götaland 13: 1157:A translation of the Völsunga saga 714:– view from the North-Eastern side 692:of the three countries of Sweden, 179:Map of Götaland, the areas of the 14: 2481: 1303: 672:Middle Ages (12th–15th century). 372:is by the 2nd-century geographer 2437: 2436: 1728: 1425: 1309: 1043: 1015: 992: 879: 869: 859: 849: 839: 829: 819: 809: 799: 789: 58: 2250:Sahlgrenska University Hospital 767:or parts. It is made up of ten 384:). Later, the Anglo-Saxon epic 1619: 1268: 1259: 1198: 1173: 1148: 1129: 1099: 985: 958:, and a little bit of both in 950:Deep forests are found in the 726:ceded the Danish provinces of 1: 1772:Eriksbergs Mekaniska Verkstad 1222:Ortnamn och ortnamnsforskning 1777:Fortifications of Gothenburg 1278:Queenship in Medieval Europe 1275:Earenfight, Theresa (2013). 1030:, and the former historical 935: 738:, and Norwegian province of 349: 7: 2399:Gothenburg Culture Festival 1166:(Gothland is also used for 1141:(Gothland is also used for 1055: 314:Norwegian. The province of 270:Götaland once consisted of 10: 2486: 1834:Swedish East India Company 1207:features the coat of arms. 1160:, Berkeley, archived from 939: 500: 353: 330:, around the same time as 187:to form Sweden. Note that 18: 2432: 2384: 2273: 2180: 2013: 1857: 1737: 1726: 1627: 1561: 1540: 1477: 1434: 1423: 1367: 606:(Sweden, i.e. Svealand), 292:, the people of the hero 255:, with the deep woods of 152: 135: 127: 119: 114: 106: 101: 66: 57: 48: 41: 29:Gothland (disambiguation) 2414:Gothenburg Film Festival 1092: 25:Gotland (disambiguation) 2376:Museum of World Culture 1920:Gothenburg tram network 1720:Kammarrätten i Göteborg 1660:Gothenburg Municipality 1635:Metropolitan Gothenburg 1182:Alverdens flag i farver 946:Central Swedish lowland 942:South Swedish highlands 783:were added in 1658–79: 722:(1658), the kingdom of 553:is said to have lived. 398:only for the people of 1747:Timeline of Gothenburg 1705:Västra Götaland County 1680:Boroughs and districts 1675:Gothenburg archipelago 759:Provinces and counties 715: 580: 528:. At its mouth (where 497: 365: 216:[ˈjø̂ːtaˌland] 204: 131:51/km (130/sq mi) 2419:Hammarkullekarnevalen 1985:Nils Ericson Terminal 1787:Gothenburg Exhibition 980:urban areas of Sweden 940:Further information: 710: 491: 363: 354:Further information: 178: 154: • Summer ( 2404:Gothenburg Book Fair 2240:Oscar Fredrik Church 2205:Gothenburg Synagogue 2200:Gothenburg Cathedral 1885:Grand Central (2027) 1318:at Wikimedia Commons 1295:on 10 December 2016. 1220:Stål, Harry (1976), 309:The modern state of 267:marking the border. 128: • Density 2306:Göteborgs Konsthall 2132:Bältesspännarparken 1824:Sjukhusspionaffären 1164:on 11 December 2005 571:Sögubrot af Nokkrum 376:, who mentions the 82: /  2346:The Göteborg Opera 2278:and entertainment) 2162:Wieselgrensplatsen 2072:Gustaf Adolfs torg 1935:Landvetter airport 1241:Nordisk familjebok 720:Treaty of Roskilde 716: 684:was proclaimed at 498: 366: 247:and comprises ten 243:) is one of three 205: 120: • Total 107: • Total 2452: 2451: 2279: 2265:Torstenson Palace 2122:Kungsportsplatsen 2030: 1995:Marieholmstunneln 1895:Kungsportsplatsen 1844:Torslanda Airport 1812:Älvsborg Fortress 1797:Lindholmen Castle 1587: 1586: 1314:Media related to 1111:Statistics Sweden 972:islands of Sweden 600:Bo Jonsson (Grip) 421:replaced the old 356:Name of the Goths 173: 172: 86:57.650°N 14.683°E 2477: 2440: 2439: 2275: 2157:Vinga Lighthouse 2137:Botanical Garden 2015: 1990:Styr & Ställ 1950:Public transport 1915:Tingstadstunneln 1782:Gothenburg Riots 1767:Discothèque fire 1757:William Chalmers 1732: 1614: 1607: 1600: 1591: 1590: 1429: 1346: 1339: 1332: 1323: 1322: 1313: 1297: 1296: 1291:. 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778: 774: 773:Scanian lands 770: 766: 765:Swedish lands 756: 754: 750: 748: 743: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 713: 712:Kalmar Castle 709: 705: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 686:Kalmar Castle 683: 679: 673: 671: 666: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 619: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 588: 587:Hervarar saga 584:...), and in 582: 577: 573: 572: 567: 563: 559: 554: 552: 551: 545: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 514:Geatish kings 511: 507: 506:Västergötland 495: 490: 486: 484: 479: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 424: 420: 415: 413: 409: 405: 401: 400:Västergötland 397: 393: 389: 388: 383: 379: 375: 371: 362: 357: 347: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 312: 307: 305: 304: 299: 298:national epic 296:in England's 295: 291: 290: 285: 284:Västergötland 281: 277: 273: 268: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 223: 217: 209: 202: 198: 197:Västergötland 194: 190: 186: 182: 177: 168: 164: 161: 157: 151: 147: 143: 140: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 113: 109: 105: 100: 95: 67:Coordinates: 65: 61: 56: 52: 47: 40: 34: 30: 26: 22: 2441: 2409:Partille Cup 2356:City Theatre 2331:Scandinavium 2321:Gamla Ullevi 2245:Nasir Mosque 2235:Lilla Bommen 2225:Hotel Eggers 2147:Slottsskogen 2127:Brunnsparken 1980:Stombussarna 1965:Gårdatunneln 1940:Säve airport 1890:Göta älvbron 1870:Angeredsbron 1816: 1807:Old Älvsborg 1802:New Älvsborg 1762:Comediehuset 1714: 1690:Lilla Bommen 1517:Östergötland 1478: 1454:Södermanland 1417:Västerbotten 1377:Ångermanland 1293:the original 1277: 1270: 1261: 1250:, retrieved 1239: 1230: 1221: 1205:Carta Marina 1200: 1181: 1175: 1162:the original 1156: 1150: 1136: 1131: 1119:. Retrieved 1101: 1072:Göta highway 964:Östergötland 949: 922:Östergötland 891: 885:Östergötland 762: 751: 744: 717: 682:Kalmar Union 674: 670:Scandinavian 667: 620: 615: 607: 603: 595: 585: 569: 555: 548: 546: 510:Östergötland 504: 480: 471: 463: 455: 447: 431: 427: 422: 418: 416: 411: 407: 404:Östergötland 395: 391: 385: 377: 369: 367: 308: 301: 287: 275: 269: 240: 236: 232: 228: 207: 206: 33: 2361:City Museum 2291:Bergakungen 2274:Facilities 2220:Haga Church 2117:Kungsparken 2102:Götaplatsen 2082:Kungstorget 1975:Hisingsbron 1900:Götatunneln 1875:Fattighusån 1792:Kungsporten 1752:Bragebacken 1710:West Sweden 1574:Possessions 1469:Västmanland 1387:Hälsingland 1382:Gästrikland 986:Map gallery 566:Old English 476:dative case 472:Göthalandom 464:Österlandom 444:neuter noun 380:(Γούται in 346:to Sweden. 191:, north of 89: / 2459:Categories 2394:Gothia Cup 2385:Sports and 2371:Universeum 2195:Gasklockan 2152:Feskekôrka 2092:Linnégatan 2087:Kungsgatan 2077:Järntorget 2014:Locations 2005:Älvsnabben 1925:Västtrafik 1640:Gothenburg 1621:Gothenburg 1412:Norrbotten 1392:Härjedalen 1236:"Götaland" 598:. In 1384 530:Gothenburg 237:Gothenland 115:Population 2366:Röda sten 2336:Frihamnen 2301:Palladium 2230:Kronhuset 2182:Buildings 2142:Ramberget 2112:Korsvägen 2052:Eriksberg 2047:Backaplan 1955:West Link 1930:Västtågen 1859:Transport 1839:Säröbanan 1818:Götheborg 1628:Geography 1569:Dominions 1553:Österland 1357:provinces 1121:23 August 1087:Österland 1036:Skåneland 1024:Österland 936:Geography 918:Kronoberg 910:Jönköping 769:provinces 623:Finnveden 616:Göthaland 608:Österland 576:Kolmården 562:Old Norse 470:) and in 417:The name 350:Etymology 280:Old Norse 265:Kolmården 249:provinces 137:Time zone 123:4,995,764 2465:Götaland 2341:Liseberg 2067:Nordstan 1849:Vauxhall 1715:Götaland 1695:Bohuslän 1650:Partille 1645:Hisingen 1497:Dalsland 1492:Bohuslän 1487:Blekinge 1479:Götaland 1464:Värmland 1436:Svealand 1407:Medelpad 1402:Lappland 1397:Jämtland 1369:Norrland 1316:Götaland 1252:29 April 1246:archived 1244:, 1909, 1115:Archived 1082:Norrland 1056:See also 898:Blekinge 815:Dalsland 805:Bohuslän 795:Blekinge 781:Bohuslän 753:Värmland 740:Bohuslän 728:Blekinge 663:Dalsland 592:Ingold I 534:Kattegat 522:Göta Älv 494:Värmland 460:Svealand 440:ethnonym 428:Götaland 419:Götaland 412:Götaland 408:Gautland 344:Blekinge 324:Bohuslän 261:Tylöskog 253:Svealand 241:Gautland 233:Gothland 212:Swedish: 208:Götaland 193:Dalsland 189:Värmland 43:Götaland 2172:Delsjön 2023:streets 2018:squares 1739:History 1655:Mölndal 1562:Related 1548:Laponia 1527:Småland 1507:Halland 1502:Gotland 1459:Uppland 1444:Dalarna 1168:Gotland 1143:Gotland 1062:Gotland 1028:Finland 952:Småland 906:Halland 902:Gotland 855:Småland 835:Halland 825:Gotland 777:Gotland 747:Gotland 732:Halland 718:In the 694:Denmark 655:Småland 635:Njudung 612:Finland 604:Swerige 590:, King 564:and in 550:Beowulf 542:Denmark 501:History 496:as well 468:Finland 456:Swerige 438:of the 434:is the 423:Götland 387:Beowulf 374:Ptolemy 340:Halland 332:Denmark 316:Småland 303:Beowulf 294:Beowulf 257:Tiveden 227:; also 201:Gotland 77:14°41′E 74:57°39′N 21:Gotland 2326:Ullevi 2296:Draken 2042:Avenyn 1670:Canals 1579:Proper 1541:Former 1522:Scania 1361:Sweden 1285:  1188:  1139:, 1907 1008:Norway 1001:Danish 926:Scania 914:Kalmar 736:Scania 698:Norway 678:Kalmar 649:, and 647:Värend 614:) and 610:(i.e. 558:Sweden 538:Norway 526:Vänern 396:Gautar 392:Gēatas 378:Goutai 336:Scania 328:Norway 320:Kalmar 311:Sweden 276:Gautar 229:Gothia 185:Swedes 2062:Heden 2037:Allum 2027:parks 1512:Öland 1449:Närke 1353:Lands 1093:Notes 1077:Goths 956:Skåne 875:Öland 845:Skåne 659:Öland 643:Tveta 639:Tjust 560:. In 432:Göta- 382:Greek 370:götar 334:lost 289:Geats 181:Geats 163:UTC+2 142:UTC+1 27:, or 2025:and 1685:Port 1355:and 1283:ISBN 1254:2007 1186:ISBN 1123:2022 962:and 944:and 928:and 779:and 696:and 688:, a 651:Ydre 631:Möre 627:Kind 540:and 508:and 483:Geat 448:land 342:and 263:and 195:and 167:CEST 102:Area 1861:and 1359:of 1026:in 894:Län 462:), 278:in 239:or 156:DST 146:CET 2461:: 1238:, 1212:^ 1170:). 1145:). 1113:. 982:. 932:. 924:, 920:, 916:, 912:, 908:, 904:, 900:, 775:, 734:, 730:, 665:. 645:, 641:, 637:, 633:, 629:, 625:, 544:. 485:. 478:. 414:. 338:, 306:. 300:, 259:, 235:, 231:, 23:, 2029:) 2020:, 2016:( 1613:e 1606:t 1599:v 1345:e 1338:t 1331:v 1194:. 1125:. 1034:( 466:( 446:- 210:( 169:) 165:( 158:) 148:) 144:( 31:.

Index

Gotland
Gotland (disambiguation)
Gothland (disambiguation)
Land of Sweden
Location of Götaland
57°39′N 14°41′E / 57.650°N 14.683°E / 57.650; 14.683
Time zone
UTC+1
CET
DST
UTC+2
CEST

Geats
Swedes
Värmland
Dalsland
Västergötland
Gotland
[ˈjø̂ːtaˌland]

lands of Sweden
provinces
Svealand
Tiveden
Tylöskog
Kolmården
petty kingdoms
Old Norse
Västergötland

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