37:
421:
1328:
115:
99:
607:, but it soon became clear that his health was failing and he could no longer maintain an active naval career. Retiring from the navy on half-pay, Hope was an invalid from 1804 until 1807, when a return to health permitted him to take a post as a
434:
Hope continued in command of small ships for several years, pausing in 1792 to marry his distant cousin, Lady Anne Hope
Johnstone. The couple had two daughters and four sons before Anne's death in 1818. In 1794, Hope was in command of HMS
558:
and his headquarters for the invasion of Egypt, a successful campaign which forced the surrender of the French occupying force. Hope was not present for the conclusion of the action, returning to
Britain with Admiral Duncan after
611:. Hope changed positions several times in this role, but he held onto the position for twenty years as a political favourite, a status maintained by being almost totally politically inactive. In 1812, Hope was advanced to
1886:
583:
through family influence. During his time as MP, Hope rarely visited his constituency and equally rarely appeared in parliament. He lost the constituency to his brother in 1802, but in 1804 was elected to the seat of
1876:
241:
officer and politician in late eighteenth and early nineteenth century
Britain, whose career experienced fleet actions, disputes with royalty, party politics and entry to both Russian and British
498:. However, while visiting aboard a Russian ship in 1796, Hope suffered a serious accidental head injury that left him an invalid for two years, consequently missing Duncan's victory at the
1931:
1936:
1951:
642:. He remained there for seven years without participating in any of the important decisions and innovations of the period. He remarried in 1821 to Maria, née Eden, widow of
1851:
1941:
1670:
327:, a sloop commanded by his uncle Captain Charles Hope. As his uncle's protégé, William traveled with his relative through various commands, serving during the
1861:
321:
601:
678:, before Hope entered retirement later in the year. Hope died in May 1831, a few months after giving up his seat in Parliament. Although he died in
1559:
675:
643:
1956:
1474:
1680:
1074:
1040:
576:
547:
254:
209:
527:
to the Royal Navy. Sent to
Britain with the dispatches proclaiming the surrender, Hope was lauded by both the British and Russian courts,
1866:
1494:
651:
294:
191:
1369:
1105:
585:
218:
616:
1499:
1489:
1145:
302:
257:
through several campaigns, making connections which enabled him to secure a lengthy political career after his retirement from the
1635:
1374:
921:
734:
1760:
1610:
1172:
1946:
1750:
1564:
1554:
1302:
1101:
1070:
1036:
1029:
214:
205:
1725:
1675:
1655:
1650:
1344:
1307:
1227:
1217:
1207:
1187:
397:
1384:
1282:
1272:
1115:
1881:
1625:
1449:
1414:
1394:
1232:
1192:
1182:
560:
286:
1856:
1800:
1780:
1745:
1469:
1459:
1439:
1429:
1404:
1252:
993:
536:
187:
1630:
1534:
1524:
1409:
1399:
1389:
1292:
1237:
1222:
1056:
1010:
916:
729:
671:
495:
375:
262:
250:
1871:
1645:
1509:
1364:
273:. Hope died in 1832 after 55 years of naval and political service and was buried in the family plot in Scotland.
1605:
1379:
1262:
1094:
943:
1961:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1640:
1620:
1600:
1444:
1267:
1138:
378:. Hope and Prince William fell out badly and in less than a year Hope had been transferred to the frigate
1297:
1020:
663:
588:, again through family connections. He retained this post until his retirement from public life in 1830.
444:
1770:
1615:
1484:
1084:
647:
528:
328:
290:
152:
157:
975:
580:
270:
1841:
1514:
1504:
1257:
1247:
1131:
289:
and maintained strong political links with the family; his brothers were also prominent figures,
167:
1569:
473:
455:
424:
162:
42:
953:
353:
and remained on her until 1785 when his uncle returned him to his own ship, now the guardship
608:
568:
481:
346:
313:
266:
201:
892:
872:
852:
823:
505:
Returning from his long convalescence, Hope was again requested by Duncan and commanded his
1846:
1836:
1831:
499:
488:
803:
36:
8:
1424:
339:
1685:
1579:
1539:
963:
897:
877:
857:
828:
808:
739:
639:
420:
390:
368:
354:
282:
242:
316:
between 1774 and 1776 and the following year, aged 12, he entered the Royal Navy as a
1720:
1549:
1327:
939:
631:
520:
379:
234:
114:
1123:
1795:
1690:
1584:
1544:
1317:
555:
532:
452:
1775:
1715:
1660:
1574:
1287:
1277:
659:
597:
509:
472:
three months later when he was heavily engaged in the van of Howe's fleet at the
174:
367:
In 1786, Hope's career suffered a blow when he was stationed aboard the frigate
1730:
1519:
1419:
1177:
1154:
1000:
925:
679:
655:
635:
477:
386:
306:
298:
246:
98:
86:
619:(KCB) on the reorganisation of the order, and was invested later in the year.
389:, with whom Hope had good relations. Two years later, Hope was transferred to
237:(16 August 1766 – 2 May 1831) was a prominent and controversial British
1825:
1790:
1785:
1755:
1735:
1695:
1529:
1349:
1242:
687:
575:
for this service. In 1800, Hope began his second career, gaining the seat of
543:
462:
1887:
Members of the
Parliament of the United Kingdom for Scottish constituencies
1805:
1665:
1479:
1464:
1454:
1359:
1312:
1197:
627:
612:
448:
331:
off the Home, Lisbon and
Newfoundland Stations. In 1782 he was promoted to
227:
139:
1765:
1740:
1700:
662:
and given the favourable role of treasurer and later commissioner of the
1710:
1705:
1354:
1212:
1202:
1158:
476:, when an equally sized French fleet was defeated 200 miles out in the
332:
317:
258:
238:
136:
118:
1877:
Members of the
Parliament of Great Britain for Scottish constituencies
955:
The services of the late Right Hon. Sir
William Johnstone Hope, G.C.B.
519:
was Duncan's flagship in supporting the Anglo-Russian invasion of the
447:
force sent to engage the French. In March, Hope was given his step to
683:
682:, his remains were returned to the family crypt at Johnstone Church,
667:
572:
405:
401:
66:
670:. Despite his conflicts with Prince William 45 years earlier, when
506:
440:
361:
62:
285:
and his wife Mary Breton. The Hopes were descendants of the first
1810:
523:, with Hope being present at the surrender of the Dutch fleet in
336:
404:
in 1790 whilst stationed in
Newfoundland, he promoted Hope to
623:
524:
654:(GCB). In 1827, in the chaotic aftermath of the collapse of
626:
until 1818 and in 1819 he was again promoted, this time to
1932:
Royal Navy personnel of the
American Revolutionary War
742:, (subscription required). Retrieved 14 December 2007.
349:. At the conclusion of the war, Hope returned home on
1937:
Royal Navy personnel of the French Revolutionary Wars
1153:
1952:
Military personnel from the London Borough of Barnet
265:, Hope was largely inactive and instead served as a
1852:
People educated at the Royal High School, Edinburgh
1942:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
281:William Johnstone Hope was born the third son of
1823:
622:From 1813, Hope served as commander-in-chief at
487:, but within two months was requested on board
644:Frederik Willem van Reede, 6th Earl of Athlone
1139:
658:'s government, Hope was retired in favour of
335:and left his uncle, taking a position on the
261:in 1804 due to ill-health. After 26 years in
1862:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
674:ascended the throne in 1830, he made Hope a
430:, a ship commanded by William Johnstone Hope
652:Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
415:
192:Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
1146:
1132:
35:
617:Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath
16:British Royal Navy admiral and politician
891:
871:
851:
822:
802:
786:
784:
771:
769:
767:
765:
752:
750:
748:
419:
922:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
901:. 26 November 1830. pp. 2477–2478.
735:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
725:
723:
630:. In March 1820 he was recalled to the
515:for the next three years. In 1799, the
1824:
933:
721:
719:
717:
715:
713:
711:
709:
707:
705:
703:
245:. A popular officer, Hope served with
1127:
781:
762:
745:
615:and in January 1815 he was appointed
1957:Knights of the Order of the Crescent
480:. At the start of 1795, Hope joined
385:, at that time commanded by Captain
1011:The Duke of Clarence and St Andrews
700:
13:
1867:Commanders of the Order of St John
1326:
832:. 30 September 1815. p. 1996.
14:
1973:
537:Commander of the Order of St John
468:Hope was still in command of the
443:of the Channel Fleet attached to
188:Commander of the Order of St John
168:Invasion of the Batavian Republic
1057:Parliament of the United Kingdom
1050:Parliament of the United Kingdom
113:
97:
1671:The Lord Cunningham of Hyndhope
936:The Admiralty. Offices of State
885:
861:. 4 October 1825. p. 1794.
600:, Hope briefly took command of
1594:First Sea Lords (1904–present)
1166:Senior Naval Lords (1689–1771)
865:
845:
836:
816:
796:
650:, and in 1825 was advanced to
293:later became Lord Granton and
1:
1691:The Earl Mountbatten of Burma
1681:The Lord Fraser of North Cape
1338:First Naval Lords (1771–1904)
917:"Hope, Sir William Johnstone"
881:. 30 July 1830. p. 1620.
812:. 4 January 1815. p. 19.
693:
591:
531:presenting him with £500 and
276:
1947:Fellows of the Royal Society
7:
1520:The Hon. Sir Frederick Grey
1515:The Hon. Sir Richard Dundas
1505:The Hon. Sir Richard Dundas
1065:Parliament of Great Britain
1021:Parliament of Great Britain
938:. Lavenham: T. Dalton Ltd.
730:Hope, Sir William Johnstone
596:In 1804, at the end of the
10:
1978:
1616:Prince Louis of Battenberg
1435:Sir William Johnstone Hope
909:
648:Sir John Eden, 4th Baronet
329:American Revolutionary War
231:Sir William Johnstone Hope
153:American Revolutionary War
1593:
1500:The Hon. Maurice Berkeley
1490:The Hon. Maurice Berkeley
1337:
1324:
1165:
1112:
1099:
1091:
1081:
1068:
1062:
1055:
1047:
1034:
1026:
1019:
1007:
998:
990:
985:
197:
183:
158:French Revolutionary Wars
145:
132:
124:
107:
92:
72:
49:
34:
23:
1857:Royal Navy vice admirals
791:United Services Magazine
776:United Services Magazine
757:United Services Magazine
451:, taking command of the
416:French Revolutionary War
408:and gave him command of
271:Greenwich Naval Hospital
1258:Lord Archibald Hamilton
1248:Lord Archibald Hamilton
934:Rodger, N.A.M. (1979).
546:, under the command of
1872:Lords of the Admiralty
1686:Sir Rhoderick McGrigor
1646:Sir Charles Madden, Bt
1580:Sir Frederick Richards
1540:Sir Hastings Yelverton
1450:The Hon. George Dundas
1331:
793:, 1831 Part II, p. 220
778:, 1831 Part II, p. 219
759:, 1831 Part II, p. 218
474:Glorious First of June
431:
400:. When Hughes reached
163:Glorious First of June
29:William Johnstone Hope
1882:British MPs 1796–1800
1761:Sir Benjamin Bathurst
1721:Sir Peter Hill-Norton
1611:Sir Francis Bridgeman
1415:Sir Richard Bickerton
1395:Sir Thomas Troubridge
1385:Sir Charles Middleton
1330:
609:Lord of the Admiralty
569:Order of the Crescent
567:. He was awarded the
561:Sir Richard Bickerton
463:Admiral Thomas Pasley
423:
314:Edinburgh High School
312:Hope was educated at
267:Lord of the Admiralty
202:Lord of the Admiralty
125:Years of service
1962:People from Finchley
1796:Sir George Zambellas
1751:Sir William Staveley
1570:Sir Richard Hamilton
1545:Sir George Wellesley
1318:Sir Francis Holburne
1303:Sir Charles Saunders
1102:Member of Parliament
1071:Member of Parliament
1037:Member of Parliament
664:Royal Naval Hospital
556:Sir Ralph Abercromby
500:Battle of Camperdown
376:Prince William Henry
269:and commissioner of
1776:Sir Nigel Essenhigh
1746:Sir John Fieldhouse
1726:Sir Michael Pollock
1716:Sir Michael Le Fanu
1676:Sir John Cunningham
1661:Sir Roger Backhouse
1651:Sir Frederick Field
1575:Sir Anthony Hoskins
1535:Sir Alexander Milne
1525:Sir Alexander Milne
1470:Sir George Cockburn
1460:Sir George Cockburn
1440:Sir George Cockburn
1263:Lord Vere Beauclerk
1116:John Hope-Johnstone
1014:(Lord High Admiral)
660:Sir George Cockburn
563:raised his flag on
1806:Sir Antony Radakin
1731:Sir Edward Ashmore
1656:The Lord Chatfield
1636:Sir Rosslyn Wemyss
1475:Sir William Parker
1375:John Leveson-Gower
1365:Sir Robert Harland
1332:
1283:Sir William Rowley
1273:Sir William Rowley
1253:Lord Harry Powlett
1178:Sir John Chicheley
898:The London Gazette
878:The London Gazette
858:The London Gazette
829:The London Gazette
809:The London Gazette
646:, and daughter of
640:Liverpool ministry
548:Admiral Lord Keith
461:, the flagship of
432:
398:Sir Richard Hughes
396:at the request of
243:orders of chivalry
1819:
1818:
1791:Sir Mark Stanhope
1786:Sir Jonathon Band
1771:Sir Michael Boyce
1756:Sir Julian Oswald
1736:Sir Terence Lewin
1696:Sir Charles Lambe
1631:Sir John Jellicoe
1626:Sir Henry Jackson
1606:Sir Arthur Wilson
1530:Sir Sydney Dacres
1350:Sir Hugh Palliser
1243:Sir Charles Wager
1233:Sir John Jennings
1122:
1121:
1113:Succeeded by
1095:Sir Robert Laurie
1082:Succeeded by
1048:Succeeded by
1008:Succeeded by
986:Military offices
521:Batavian Republic
225:
224:
221:, 1804–1830
212:, 1800–1802
41:Hope in 1824, by
1969:
1927:UK MPs 1826–1830
1922:UK MPs 1820–1826
1917:UK MPs 1818–1820
1912:UK MPs 1812–1818
1907:UK MPs 1807–1812
1902:UK MPs 1806–1807
1897:UK MPs 1802–1806
1892:UK MPs 1801–1802
1801:Sir Philip Jones
1666:Sir Dudley Pound
1585:Lord Walter Kerr
1485:Sir James Dundas
1480:Sir Charles Adam
1465:Sir Charles Adam
1445:Sir Thomas Hardy
1430:Sir Graham Moore
1425:Sir Joseph Yorke
1313:Sir Peircy Brett
1198:Sir George Rooke
1148:
1141:
1134:
1125:
1124:
1110:1804–1830
1092:Preceded by
1079:1801–1802
1063:Preceded by
1045:1800–1801
1027:Preceded by
1005:1820–1827
1001:First Naval Lord
994:Sir Graham Moore
991:Preceded by
983:
982:
979:
973:
969:
967:
959:
949:
930:
903:
902:
889:
883:
882:
869:
863:
862:
849:
843:
840:
834:
833:
820:
814:
813:
800:
794:
788:
779:
773:
760:
754:
743:
727:
676:privy councillor
636:First Naval Lord
581:House of Commons
453:ship of the line
287:Earl of Hopetoun
117:
109:
102:
101:
83:
81:
60:
58:
39:
21:
20:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1766:Sir Jock Slater
1741:Sir Henry Leach
1701:Sir Caspar John
1641:The Earl Beatty
1621:The Lord Fisher
1601:Sir John Fisher
1589:
1565:Sir Arthur Hood
1555:Sir Arthur Hood
1345:Augustus Hervey
1333:
1322:
1308:Augustus Keppel
1288:Edward Boscawen
1278:Edward Boscawen
1238:Sir John Norris
1228:Sir George Byng
1218:Sir George Byng
1208:Sir George Byng
1188:Henry Priestman
1161:
1155:First Sea Lords
1152:
1118:
1109:
1097:
1087:
1078:
1075:Dumfries Burghs
1066:
1051:
1044:
1041:Dumfries Burghs
1032:
1015:
1013:
1004:
996:
971:
970:
961:
960:
952:
946:
915:
912:
907:
906:
890:
886:
870:
866:
850:
846:
841:
837:
821:
817:
801:
797:
789:
782:
774:
763:
755:
746:
728:
701:
696:
672:King William IV
598:Peace of Amiens
594:
577:Dumfries Burghs
542:In 1801 in the
529:King George III
418:
374:, commanded by
279:
213:
210:Dumfries Burghs
204:
198:Other work
190:
179:
175:Napoleonic Wars
96:
85:
79:
77:
61:
56:
54:
45:
30:
27:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1975:
1965:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1842:Clan Johnstone
1839:
1834:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1711:Sir Varyl Begg
1708:
1706:Sir David Luce
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1550:Sir Astley Key
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1510:William Martin
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1420:William Domett
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1370:Sir Hugh Pigot
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1223:Matthew Aylmer
1220:
1215:
1213:Sir John Leake
1210:
1205:
1203:Sir John Leake
1200:
1195:
1193:Earl of Orford
1190:
1185:
1183:Edward Russell
1180:
1175:
1173:Arthur Herbert
1169:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1151:
1150:
1143:
1136:
1128:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1111:
1098:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1080:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1033:
1030:Alexander Hope
1028:
1024:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1009:
1006:
997:
992:
988:
987:
981:
980:
950:
944:
931:
926:J. K. Laughton
911:
908:
905:
904:
884:
864:
844:
835:
815:
795:
780:
761:
744:
740:J. K. Laughton
698:
697:
695:
692:
656:Lord Liverpool
593:
590:
496:Admiral Duncan
478:Atlantic Ocean
417:
414:
387:Horatio Nelson
307:Peninsular War
278:
275:
223:
222:
199:
195:
194:
185:
181:
180:
178:
177:
172:
171:
170:
165:
155:
149:
147:
143:
142:
134:
130:
129:
126:
122:
121:
111:
105:
104:
103:United Kingdom
94:
90:
89:
87:Bath, Somerset
84:(aged 64)
74:
70:
69:
53:16 August 1766
51:
47:
46:
40:
32:
31:
28:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1974:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1781:Sir Alan West
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
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1360:George Darby
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297:served as a
291:Charles Hope
280:
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228:Vice Admiral
226:
146:Battles/wars
140:Vice-Admiral
128:1777 to 1830
43:James Ramsay
18:
1847:Hope family
1837:1831 deaths
1832:1766 births
1811:Sir Ben Key
1495:Hyde Parker
1293:John Forbes
972:|work=
893:"No. 18750"
873:"No. 18713"
853:"No. 18181"
824:"No. 17066"
804:"No. 16972"
571:by Emperor
533:Tsar Paul I
470:Bellerophon
458:Bellerophon
445:Lord Howe's
427:Bellerophon
1826:Categories
1355:Robert Man
1268:Lord Anson
1159:Royal Navy
945:0900963948
694:References
592:Retirement
484:Tremendous
437:Incendiary
333:lieutenant
318:midshipman
303:Wellington
277:Early life
263:Parliament
259:Royal Navy
255:Lord Keith
239:Royal Navy
137:Royal Navy
119:Royal Navy
93:Allegiance
80:1831-05-03
76:2 May 1831
57:1766-08-16
1380:Lord Hood
1298:Earl Howe
974:ignored (
964:cite book
684:Johnstone
668:Greenwich
632:Admiralty
573:Selim III
491:Venerable
406:commander
402:flag rank
299:brigadier
283:John Hope
67:Middlesex
554:carried
507:flagship
441:fireship
362:Plymouth
351:Daedalus
342:Daedalus
108:Service/
63:Finchley
1157:of the
910:Sources
638:in the
579:in the
410:Adamant
393:Adamant
371:Pegasus
357:Sampson
337:frigate
305:in the
78: (
55: (
942:
382:Boreas
324:Weazel
301:under
251:Duncan
247:Nelson
184:Awards
110:branch
958:1831.
624:Leith
604:Atlas
525:Texel
1104:for
1073:for
1039:for
976:help
940:ISBN
680:Bath
602:HMS
565:Kent
552:Kent
517:Kent
512:Kent
510:HMS
489:HMS
482:HMS
456:HMS
439:, a
425:HMS
391:HMS
380:HMS
369:HMS
355:HMS
340:HMS
322:HMS
253:and
217:for
208:for
133:Rank
73:Died
50:Born
666:in
634:as
494:by
360:at
345:in
320:in
235:GCB
25:Sir
1828::
968::
966:}}
962:{{
924:,
919:.
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783:^
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747:^
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309:.
249:,
233:,
215:MP
206:MP
65:,
1147:e
1140:t
1133:v
978:)
948:.
929:.
82:)
59:)
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