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Battle of Bergen (1799)

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The battle was commenced by Russian forces, which had by 8 am, September 19, obtained possession of Bergen. In vain did they expect support from their British allies, which had not even lined up for the battle, because the British and Russian commanders had neglected to synchronize their clocks. As a
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to keep up the communication with Sir James Pulteney, were joined by the remainder of the column, which, after taking Warmenhuizen, had been reinforced by the 1st battalion 5th Regiment, and the whole moved forward and seized the village. They held it under artillery fire until the conclusion of the
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took no direct part in this action; consequently the allied troops engaged amounted to no more than between 15,000 and 18,000 men. The corps under Sir Ralph Abercromby began their march on the evening of 18 September, but his advance was delayed by the bad state of the roads, and he arrived at Hoorn
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The left-centre column, though opposed by the bulk of the Batavian army, under General Daendels, had overcome all opposition and taken possession of Oudkarspel, thus securing the direct line of advance on Alkmaar. Sir Ralph Abercromby had equally well accomplished his task by capturing the town of
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The Republicans re-occupied all the positions from which they had been driven, and their general line of defence was now covered on the right by inundations, the only roads across which were covered by field works. The space between Alkmaar and the Zuiderzee was thus rendered defensible by small
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The strength of the column which attacked Bergen would have been more than sufficient if it had been employed correctly. This column was numerically superior to the enemy, but it moved in mass in an intersected country, did not cover its flanks, and its operations having, contrary to order, been
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commenced long before daylight, its fire was probably more destructive to itself than to the enemy. That the other columns were not too weak for their tasks is shown by their having taken and held, until recalled, the points against which they had been directed.
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The British and Russian commanders noticed that the Republicans had left their right uncovered, and a very strong position unoccupied. This would have been difficult to correct if the attack on that flank had been vigorously carried out. They had also left
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many hours later than was expected. The objectives that would have been gained by this column would have had a material effect on the result of the whole expedition, and could only be attempted while the Duke of York possessed the superior force.
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The Duke of York landed on 15 September, and assumed the command of the army, which now amounted to about 30,000 men with 1,200 light cavalry. On 19 September the forces, under the Duke of York, formed in four columns, moved forward from
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result, Russian forces were rapidly encircled by the French, Hermann was made prisoner and his second-in-command Jerepsoff killed, while their troops were forced back through Bergen to Schoorl, which they also had to abandon.
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At this period the Allies possessed a superiority of force with which it was decided to strike a decisive blow as early as possible. The Dutch, numbering 12,000, were in a strong position around
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at dawn, where the enemy, with a large force of artillery, was strongly positioned. Three battalions of Russians, under Major-General Sedmoratsky, moving from
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numbers, and Amsterdam was secured on the land side. The remainder of the army, which had been reinforced, was concentrated between the
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Mémoires historiques sur la campagne du général en chef Brune en Batavie, du 5 fructidor an 7, au 9 frimaire an 8
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Micheal Clodfelter. Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and other figures. p. 109
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The enemy's left was advantageously posted on the high sand hills which extend from the sea, in front of
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The plan of operations was as follows: The left column was to turn the enemy's right, on the
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was fought on 19 September 1799 and resulted in a Franco-Dutch victory under Generals
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Capture of the Russian General Hermann by the French, Helder Expedition, 1799.
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The above text is an extract from an article compiled by the British Army's
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and, deeming the campaign to be doomed, promptly returned to Russia.
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The column under Lieutenant-General Dundas attacked the village of
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to assume command of Russian forces, learned about the debacle at
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Les Campagnes de 1799, Jourdan en Allemagne et Brune en Hollande
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Intelligence branch of the Quartermaster-General's department
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Contrary to all reasonable expectations, the force under Sir
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Flash-map of the Battle of Bergen-Binnen. 19 September 1799.
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were also fortified. The next major engagement took place
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was strengthened by additional works, and by inundations.
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undefended on the only side by which it was accessible.
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Gladki & Shladoff Hussar Regiments (4 squadrons)
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Milutin. 1977: 1975: 1969: 1963:Bibliography 1951: 1943: 1942:Gachot, E., 1938: 1929: 1909: 1900: 1890: 1883: 1876: 1869: 1857: 1845:Please help 1840:verification 1837: 1813:at Castricum 1793: 1778: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1757: 1754: 1745: 1737: 1721:5th Regiment 1709:Warmenhuizen 1706: 1691: 1687: 1679: 1659: 1647:Warmenhuizen 1636: 1628: 1580: 1579:8th Brigade 1554: 1533: 1513:David Dundas 1508: 1458: 1457:5th Brigade 1427: 1426:3rd Brigade 1402: 1335: 1304: 1303:9th Brigade 1277: 1259: 1258:2nd Brigade 1237: 1236:1st Brigade 1226: 1211: 1210:2nd Brigade 1192: 1191:1st Brigade 1184: 1163:Right Column 1162: 1115: 1089: 1088:7th Brigade 1060: 1059:6th Brigade 1019: 1018:4th Brigade 994: 985: 957: 949: 936:Duke of York 923: 921: 898: 824: 817: 808: 801: 794: 787: 780: 689:2nd Stockach 623: 529:1st Stockach 446: 414: 198:Belligerents 116: 97:Part of the 71: 62: 40: 1769:Republicans 1600:2/35th Foot 1482:2/40th Foot 1478:1/40th Foot 1474:2/17th Foot 1470:1/17th Foot 1439:2/27th Foot 1383:Unbrigaded 1076:2/20th Foot 1072:1/20th Foot 995:Left Column 953:Schagerbrug 884:Callantsoog 744:Hohenlinden 724:3rd Marengo 714:Iller River 639:Linth River 604:Callantsoog 584:2nd Marengo 554:1st Marengo 173: / 65:August 2022 2018:Categories 1873:newspapers 1819:References 1805:Schoorldam 1801:Oudkarspel 1725:Schoorldam 1713:Krabbendam 1655:Oudkarspel 1651:Schoorldam 1643:Camperduin 1596:2/5th Foot 1592:1/5th Foot 1462:George Don 1431:Eyre Coote 1405:- LTG Sir 1352:Artillery 1320:2/9th Foot 1316:1/9th Foot 1231:Ivan Essen 1031:2/1st Foot 1023:John Moore 997:- LTG Sir 894:Krabbendam 754:Copenhagen 719:Montebello 684:Hohentwiel 644:Muottental 634:2nd Zurich 614:Krabbendam 569:1st Zurich 564:Winterthur 559:Frauenfeld 549:Bassignana 158:52°40′12″N 42:neutrality 1991:SPb, 1857 1980:in 1884. 1797:Langedijk 1775:Aftermath 1639:Zuiderzee 1632:Amsterdam 1519:Division 1449:85th Foot 1444:29th Foot 1413:Division 1324:56th Foot 1282:Ivan Emme 1173:Division 1129:55th Foot 1124:53rd Foot 1106:31st Foot 1080:63rd Foot 1051:92nd Foot 1046:79th Foot 1041:49th Foot 1036:25th Foot 1005:Division 960:Langedijk 909:Castricum 759:Algeciras 729:Höchstädt 709:Chiusella 704:Fort Bard 694:Messkirch 654:Castricum 524:Feldkirch 509:Nicopolis 161:4°42′00″E 53:talk page 1764:Russians 1728:action. 1700:, under 1608:Cavalry 1522:Brigade 1489:Cavalry 1416:Brigade 1366:Cavalry 1176:Brigade 1143:Cavalry 1114:Reserve 1101:4th Foot 1008:Brigade 699:Biberach 674:Wiesloch 669:3rd Novi 659:2nd Novi 619:Mannheim 351:Strength 140:Location 46:disputed 1887:scholar 1809:Koedijk 1789:Hamburg 1759:British 1694:Manners 972:Schoorl 964:Alkmaar 904:Alkmaar 889:Vlieter 739:Ampfing 734:Neuburg 649:Alkmaar 579:Trebbia 544:Cassano 539:Magnano 519:Ostrach 504:Butrint 449:: 4,027 417:: 3,427 373:35,000 359:22,000 337: ( 1889:  1882:  1875:  1868:  1860:  1751:Losses 1668:Action 1662:Petten 1511:- LTG 974:, and 968:Bergen 899:Bergen 749:Mincio 664:Genola 624:Bergen 599:Amsteg 589:Mantua 574:Modena 534:Verona 267:Russia 264:  249:  228:  216:France 213:  186:Result 145:Bergen 1894:JSTOR 1880:books 1741:Hoorn 679:Genoa 514:Corfu 447:Total 415:Total 1866:news 1807:and 1649:and 930:and 922:The 594:Novi 132:Date 39:The 1849:by 767:2nd 763:1st 340:POW 120:by 2020:: 1165:- 978:. 970:, 966:, 955:. 765:• 147:, 1916:) 1910:( 1905:) 1901:( 1891:· 1884:· 1877:· 1870:· 1843:. 861:e 854:t 847:v 769:) 761:( 481:e 474:t 467:v 343:) 105:) 101:( 78:) 72:( 67:) 63:( 59:. 49:. 23:.

Index

Battle of Bergen (1759)
neutrality
disputed
talk page
conditions to do so are met
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Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland
War of the Second Coalition

Dirk Langendijk
Bergen
Batavian Republic
52°40′12″N 4°42′00″E / 52.6700°N 4.7000°E / 52.6700; 4.7000
France
Batavian Republic
Great Britain
Russia
Guillaume Brune
Herman Willem Daendels
Prince Frederick
Johann Hermann von Fersen
POW
v
t
e
War of the Second Coalition
Butrint
Nicopolis
Corfu
Ostrach

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