408:
372:
29:
292:. The aircraft remained in service until 1996, with both squadrons participating in frequent deployments to Saudi Arabia and Turkey in support of Operation Provide Comfort, Operation Southern Watch, and Operation Vigilant Warrior enforcing the no-fly zones over Iraq. By this time the F-4G was the last operational variant of the Phantom II in the US forces. Many of the airframes were later used as target drones and Aircraft Battle Damage Repair training aids.
61:
301:
341:, possessing advanced air-to-ground avionics but also high speed and long range, is typically tasked with "deep strike" missions, which can include SAM installations but typically focuses on high-value targets such as enemy command & control, infrastructure and production, and likewise does not carry HARM.
220:
The F-4E, the most advanced
Phantom variant with extensive ground-attack capabilities and an internal gun, became the basis for the F-4G Wild Weasel V (also known as the Advanced Wild Weasel). This modification consisted of removing the gun and replacing it with the APR-38(t) Radar Homing and Warning
199:
were outfitted that could seek out radar emplacements. The F-105F Wild Weasel airframes were eventually modified with improved countermeasures components in a standardized configuration and designated the F-105G. The F-105G was also designated Wild Weasel III; 61 F-105F units were upgraded to F-105G
453:
Vietnam War tactics of using "Hunter-Killer" teams, where an F-4G Wild Weasel would be teamed with one or more conventional F-4E Phantoms, were improved upon with the newer equipment. The Wild Weasel would destroy missile radar emitters, clearing the way for the F-4E's to destroy the rest of the
390:
is slated to gradually replace these aircraft for various air-to-ground roles, including SEAD, beginning with its introduction in 2016. Its stealth capabilities promise a significant increase in effectiveness against air-defence radars, though to maintain its lowest radar signature, its payload
129:
Initially known by the operational code "Iron Hand" when first authorized on 12 August 1965, the term "Wild Weasel" derives from
Project Wild Weasel, the USAF development program for a dedicated SAM-detection and suppression aircraft. The technique was also called an "Iron Hand" mission, though
260:
which left the aircraft's instruments not displaying the correct altitude information and a significant frame tweak from the damage made the plane hard to control. After an investigation into the loss of the aircraft which occurred during several aborted landing attempts in a sandstorm, it was
399:, itself an evolution of the AGM-88 HARM, is being integrated into all three variants of the F-35. The F-35A and F-35C will have the ability to carry the AARGM-ER internally, while the F-35B will only be able to carry the missile externally owing to its smaller internal weapons bays.
656:
449:
attack. With multiple incoming missiles in visual sight it was possible to dive abruptly or sharply break to avoid them. Failure to see the missiles approaching at three times fighter cruise speed would result in the destruction of the aircraft and failure of the mission.
252:
in 1991, successfully protecting strike packages from enemy air defenses. During this conflict the F-4G saw heavy use, with only a single loss: an aircraft from
Spangdahlem AB crashed in Saudi Arabia while returning from a mission, after one of the AGM-88 HARM
114:. The program was headed by General Kenneth Dempster. "The first Wild Weasel success came soon after the first Wild Weasel mission 20 December 1965 when Captains Al Lamb and Jack Donovan took out a site during a Rolling Thunder strike on the railyard at
95:. The task of a Wild Weasel aircraft is to bait enemy anti-aircraft defenses into targeting it with their radars, whereupon the radar waves are traced back to their source, allowing the Weasel or its teammates to precisely target it for destruction.
221:
Receiver (later upgraded to the APR-47), and a cockpit upgrade for the back seat to manage the electronic combat environment. A total of 134 F-4G models were converted from F-4Es with the first one flying in 1975. Squadron service began in 1978.
308:
A change in aircraft design theory to stress versatile multi-role aircraft meant that the F-4G Phantom was the last aircraft in the USAF inventory specifically outfitted for the SEAD role. The Wild Weasel mission is now assigned to the
434:. This was achieved by turning toward the air defense site in a threatening manner, firing radar homing missiles at the site, or visually locating the site to dive bomb it. These tactics were attempted while under attack by MiGs and
321:. The pilot now performs both the role of flying the airplane and targeting and employing against ground threats. Other aircraft, while capable of engaging anti-air emplacements, are typically tasked with other primary missions; the
122:." Wild Weasel tactics and techniques were later adapted by other nations in subsequent conflicts, as well as being integrated into the suppression of enemy air defenses, a plan used by U.S. air forces to establish immediate
516:"You want me to fly in the back of a tiny little jet with a crazy fighter pilot who thinks he's invincible, home in on a SAM site in North Vietnam, and shoot it before it shoots me? You've gotta be shittin' me!"
500:
This was the natural response of an educated man, a veteran EWO on B-52s and the like, upon learning that he was to fly back seat to a self-absorbed fighter pilot while acting as flypaper for enemy SAMs.
261:
determined that a fuel cell was punctured by anti-aircraft fire. The pilot and EWO safely ejected after the engines shut down when the aircraft ran out of fuel attempting to land at a forward airstrip.
759:
391:
capacity would be limited to the internal weapons bays, reducing the number of missile site attacks per sortie. However, it can carry more or larger air to ground weapons internally than even the
445:
since its purpose was to provide a decoy target, protecting the strike flights, and encouraging SAM launches that generated enough bright smoke to make possible seeing the SAM site for immediate
476:, which was conducted in the early morning hours of 21 November 1970. One of these aircraft was shot down by an SA-2 surface-to-air missile, but its crew ejected safely and was rescued by the
195:
in the summer of 1966. The F-105F was converted for the role and was designated Wild Weasel III. The F-105F was equipped with more advanced radar, jamming equipment, and a heavier armament.
167:. While an effective airframe, the F-100F Wild Weasel did not have the performance characteristics to survive in a high threat environment. The first Wild Weasel squadron was the
317:
and Block 52, with production beginning in 1991. The single-seat Block 50/52 F-16C is specifically tasked with this mission and aircraft modified for this mission are designated
208:
The F-105 was no longer in production by 1964. With severe combat attrition of the F-105 inventory, the need for a more sophisticated aircraft resulted in the conversion of 36
492:: "You Gotta Be Shittin' Me". This appears prominently on the logo patch of some squadrons. As the story goes, this was the response of Jack Donovan, a former B-52 EWO (
175:, Thailand. After 45 days of operations against North Vietnamese targets, the 354th had one airplane left and of the 16 aircrew members, four had been killed, two were
318:
581:
395:
and is more advanced in a ground attack capacity, potentially making it the best crewed aircraft for destroying sophisticated enemy air defenses. Additionally, the
1160:
200:
specifications. Although in some documentation the F-105F was referred to as an EF-105F, that designation never existed in the operational flying squadrons.
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615:
472:
In one of the Wild Weasel concept's most famous uses in military operations, five F-105Gs, using the call-signs "Firebird 01–05", provided support for the
859:
138:), the name was changed to differentiate it from the code-name "Ferret" that had been used during World War II for radar countermeasures bombers.
1155:
688:
684:
368:
missile, though they were mainly used in the interdiction/CAS role. The RAF retired the ALARM missile in 2013 and retired the
Tornado in 2019.
1115:
480:
helicopters that also participated in the raid. None of the aircraft of the raiding force protected by Wild
Weasels was lost to enemy action.
555:
1120:
419:(EWO) with his electronic receivers and analyzers) plus three F-105Ds. Sometimes two "F"s, each with a "D" wingman, operated independently.
415:
In 1966 over North
Vietnam, Wild Weasel flights of four aircraft sometimes were led by a single F-105F/G two-seat aircraft (aided by its
810:
855:
622:. School of Advanced Airpower Studies, Air University, Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama, PhD Thesis. May 1992. Accessed 5 October 2009.
130:
technically this term referred only to the suppression attack before the main strike. Originally named "Project Ferret", denoting a
1165:
1022:
980:
33:
988:
Vietnam Air Losses, United States Air Force, Navy, and Marine Corps Fixed-Wing
Aircraft Losses in Southeast Asia 1961–1973
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760:"Northrop Grumman's Advanced Anti-Radiation Guided Missile Extended Range Transitions into Low Rate Initial Production"
431:
995:
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950:
881:
591:
84:
846:– Lt Col Allen Lamb, USAF (ret.), (via 'edefense.blogspot.com'), Friday, 11 November 2005. Accessed 26 January 2009.
407:
188:
151:
The Wild Weasel concept was originally proposed in 1965 as a method of countering the increasing North
Vietnamese
1100:
843:
212:
aircraft, designated F-4C Wild Weasel IV. The F-4C Wild Weasel IV also bore the unofficial designation of EF-4C.
168:
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systems), leaving the threat area last, which sometimes would result in 3.5-hour missions, before returning to
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The Wild Weasel mission was to precede strike flights, clearing the target area of radar guided
191:
as a Wild Weasel platform. When that effort failed, the Wild Weasel role was then passed to the
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20:
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280:. Aircraft from Spangdahlem, Clark, and the remainder from George were assigned to the
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The F-16C is the only aircraft in the Air Force current inventory to use the AGM-88.
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248:, Philippines. F-4Gs from George AFB, Clark AB and Spangdahlem AB saw combat during
455:
353:
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64:
Wild Weasel patch. The letters at the bottom stand for "You gotta be shitting me."
1124:
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The term has a similar meaning to "you can't be serious" and is an expression of
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41:
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site while other
Weasels would then sneak up behind the site and destroy it.
380:
123:
111:
53:
19:
This article is about an air combat mission. For the G.I. Joe character, see
1140:
785:"AARGM-ER hits land-based radar system in third live-fire test for US Navy"
748:
https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/104574/agm-88-harm/
446:
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103:
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The Wild Weasel II version was the first unsuccessful attempt to use the
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225:
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98:
The Wild Weasel concept was developed by the USAF in 1965 during the
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60:
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SAMs and their downing of
American strike aircraft participating in
330:
245:
232:, as part of the Rapid Deployment Force; one wing was assigned to
811:"Our Best Look Yet At The Navy's New Air Defense Busting Missile"
155:
threat, using volunteer crews flying the two-seat F model of the
224:
F-4Gs were deployed to three active wings. One was stationed at
643:
Beyond the Wild Blue, A History of the U.S. Air Force 1947–1997
364:
used the GR4 variant to conduct similar missions utilising the
352:
is dedicated to SEAD missions and is currently operated by the
131:
300:
365:
241:
233:
119:
1043:, Gordon Swanborough and Peter M. Bowers, Smithsonian, 1989.
1105:
392:
973:
F-105 Wild Weasel vs SA-2 "Guideline" SAM, Vietnam 1965–73
465:, wherein one Weasel would get the attention of a SAM or
461:
A tactic used during Operation Desert Storm was known as
895:
586:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. p. 188.
268:, some of the George AFB aircraft were assigned to the
844:
In Their Own Words #8: Eleven Stories For Veterans Day
612:
Planting the seeds of SEAD: The Wild Weasel in Vietnam
333:
to perform a true SEAD mission and does not carry the
1130:
958:
Going downtown: The war against Hanoi and Washington
583:
Rockets and missiles: the life story of a technology
1053:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft Armament
1004:, Rene J. Francillon, Naval Institute Press, 1990
488:The unofficial motto of the Wild Weasel crews is
134:that goes into its prey's den to kill it (hence:
1147:
1015:Clashes, Air Combat Over North Vietnam 1965–1972
1002:McDonnell Douglas Aircraft Since 1920: Volume II
79:(USAF) to an aircraft of any type equipped with
1037:, Enzo Angelucci and Peter Bowers, Orion, 1987.
898:First In, Last Out: Stories by the Wild Weasels
661:National Museum of the United States Air Force™
1031:, Bill Gunston and Mike Spick, Crescent, 1983.
685:National Museum of the United States Air Force
520:The motto "First in, Last out" was also used.
1111:McDonnell F-4G Phantom II on J Baugher's site
556:List of U.S. Department of Defense code names
118:, some 75 mi (120 km) northwest of
1161:United States Department of Defense doctrine
16:US code name for a type of military aircraft
871:
640:
179:, three had been wounded and two had quit.
1047:The Fury of Desert Storm: The Air Campaign
1041:United States Military Aircraft Since 1909
1008:McDonnell F-4 Phantom: Spirit in the Skies
808:
1064:"Wild Weasel Phantoms", Rene Francillon,
579:
531:derives from their Wild Weasel heritage.
182:
858:(held at the 27 April 2000 event of the
406:
370:
299:
59:
27:
605:
603:
483:
126:prior to possible full-scale conflict.
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1156:Military equipment of the Vietnam War
809:Trevithick, Joseph (30 August 2022).
722:LeMieux, Lawrence. "SoWW Historian".
687:website. Accessed 26 January 2009.)
600:
1101:Story of the first Wild Weasel kill
874:Viper Pilot: A Memoir of Air Combat
721:
510:Viper Pilot: A Memoir of Air Combat
304:An F-16CJ of the 20th Fighter Wing.
13:
1082:, History Channel, 25 April 2006,
1072:
402:
14:
1177:
1094:
1059:The World's Great Attack Aircraft
1049:, Bret Kinzey, McGraw-Hill, 1991.
325:"Warthog", primarily tasked with
203:
87:(SEAD): destroying the radar and
85:suppression of enemy air defenses
896:Society of Wild Weasels (2005),
215:
146:
1166:United States military aircraft
1141:F-4G – Anatomy of a Wild Weasel
1127: (archived 18 October 2011)
1017:. Naval Institute Press, 1997.
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802:
777:
752:
740:
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411:F-105 Thunderchief Wild Weasel.
169:354th Tactical Fighter Squadron
1116:Republic F-105G "Thunderchief"
1080:Suicide Missions: Wild Weasels
945:. Imagination Transportation.
919:
706:
697:
674:
649:
634:
625:
580:Van Riper, A. Bowdoin (2004).
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36:with WW payload; near to far:
1:
561:
474:Son Tay P.O.W. rescue mission
288:(Active Duty) at Nellis AFB,
272:of the Air National Guard at
236:(US Air Forces in Europe) at
91:(SAM) installations of enemy
1055:, Bill Gunston, Orion, 1988.
862:. Accessed 26 January 2009.)
856:Dinner speech by Joe Shriber
734:"McDonnell EF-4C Phantom II"
240:, Germany; and the other to
141:
7:
1010:. Airtime Publishing, 1992.
990:. Midland Publishing 2001.
534:
10:
1182:
529:37th Tactical Fighter Wing
525:35th Tactical Fighter Wing
494:Electronic Warfare Officer
432:Royal Thai Air Force Bases
417:Electronic Warfare Officer
377:461st Flight Test Squadron
295:
173:Takhli Royal Thai Air Base
163:primarily relied upon the
102:after the introduction of
18:
764:Northrop Grumman Newsroom
523:The "WW" tailcode of the
108:Operation Rolling Thunder
1136:Craig Baker's F-105 Site
657:"What is a Wild Weasel?"
566:
244:(Pacific Air Forces) at
1106:Society of Wild Weasels
1068:, Vol. 47, No. 1, 1994.
1013:Michel III, Marshal L.
467:anti-aircraft artillery
441:The F-105F did not use
436:anti-aircraft artillery
426:threats (predominantly
255:anti-radiation missiles
230:Victorville, California
197:Anti-radiation missiles
81:anti-radiation missiles
77:United States Air Force
834:Davies p. 4, 5, 64, 68
518:
502:
424:surface-to-air missile
412:
383:
305:
282:561st Fighter Squadron
278:190th Fighter Squadron
250:Operation Desert Storm
183:Wild Weasel II and III
89:surface-to-air missile
65:
57:
21:Wild Weasel (G.I. Joe)
956:Broughton, J. (1988)
941:Broughton, J. (1996)
514:
512:, Jack Donovan said:
498:
443:radar jamming devices
410:
374:
303:
63:
31:
1035:The American Fighter
872:Dan Hampton (2012),
484:Motto and traditions
329:missions, lacks the
311:F-16 Fighting Falcon
83:and tasked with the
691:20 May 2007 at the
551:Panavia Tornado ECR
546:Active radar homing
541:Operation Iron Hand
478:HH-53 "Super Jolly"
463:"Here, kitty kitty"
454:missile site using
323:A-10 Thunderbolt II
93:air defense systems
50:AGM-78 Standard ARM
618:1 May 2017 at the
413:
384:
339:F-15E Strike Eagle
306:
161:United States Navy
110:in the skies over
66:
58:
1066:Air International
1029:Modern Air Combat
1023:978-1-59114-519-6
981:978-1-84908-471-0
876:, HarperCollins,
641:Walter J. Boyne.
456:cluster munitions
388:F-35 Lightning II
358:Italian Air Force
286:57th Fighter Wing
157:F-100 Super Sabre
1173:
1090:
1061:, Gallery, 1988.
929:
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860:Golden Gate Wing
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703:Michel III p. 35
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428:SA-2 'Guideline'
397:AGM-88G AARGM-ER
354:German Air Force
177:prisoners of war
132:predatory animal
1181:
1180:
1176:
1175:
1174:
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1171:
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1146:
1145:
1131:F-4.nl web site
1125:Wayback Machine
1097:
1078:
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1073:Further reading
986:Hobson, Chris.
975:. Osprey 2011.
971:Davies, Peter.
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631:Davies pp. 4, 5
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620:Wayback Machine
608:
601:
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569:
564:
537:
508:in his memoir,
486:
405:
403:Mission tactics
375:A F-35A of the
362:Royal Air Force
350:Panavia Tornado
348:variant of the
298:
218:
210:F-4C Phantom II
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185:
149:
144:
136:"to ferret out"
42:AGM-65 Maverick
24:
17:
12:
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5:
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1095:External links
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645:. p. 158.
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147:Wild Weasel I
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112:North Vietnam
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75:given by the
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56:, circa 1981.
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54:AGM-45 Shrike
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335:AGM-88 HARM
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1088:B000F6ZCLG
943:Thud Ridge
562:References
270:124th Wing
258:hang fired
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927:disbelief
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789:Janes.com
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