172:
29:
265:
It is worn over the shoulder and played by the untouchables. It is again the left hand which holds the instrument by grasping it at the central part while varying the tension and therefore the pitch of the sound, while the right strikes the only playing side. It accompanies folk dances but also jâgar
186:
48 cm long and 18 cm in diameter, the body of the instrument is carved from wood. The cow or goat skin membranes are glued to a thick (2 cm) ring (22 cm in diameter) in vegetable fiber pierced with six holes through which a cotton tension cord passes, also allowing the membrane to
256:
The two headed drum made from wood and copper is 30 cm long body x 20 cm diameter at drumheads, with a narrow waist. It is hollowed out on the lathe; metal sometimes replaces wood. The tightened part houses a small hole allowing the "breathing" of the instrument. The goatskin membranes are
179:
Known from xiii th century, this is a drum barrel converted hourglass by adding membranes wide overhanging ends. The kuddukâ is similar but does not grelotet is played with the stick. It is still used in ritual Kerala music by the Marârs caste and forms of folk dances. Given its small size, it also
375:
Manveer, who used to play in the evening and in the morning to join hands, now plays hudco in village worship, marriage and fasting to fulfill his desire...'In the past, even if it was touched by us, it used to be sprinkled with gold water . The situation is not the same now, but he has countless
208:
It is 25 cm long with 15 cm diameter goat membranes attached to a bamboo or fig tree ring protruding from the body of the instrument. They are held in place by a Y-shaped cotton lacing passing through six holes. At the junction of the inverted cones, a shoulder strap is attached.
193:
This armpit drum is suspended by means of a strap from the percussionist's left shoulder. The right hand strikes the skin while the left hand ensures the variations in tension by tightening the central part of the rope covered with a wide cotton strip.
124:, having a small snare stretched over one side. They are played with the bare hand, and the pitch may be tered by squeezing the lacing in the middle. It is made of wood or brass and is very portable. It originated in
215:
The left hand grasps the lacing and holds the instrument while only the right strikes it on the only front face. The instrument accompanies the karkâ (martial ballad of
Rajasthan and Punjab) and folk dances.
180:
accompanies traveling musicians. These drums are characterized by a modifiable tension of the pitch of the sound during the play and thus have a melodic vocation as much as rhythmic.
274:
The udukku (Kerala) and utukkai (Tamil Nadu) resemble Huruk . They also receive other names: studied, idaisurangu decked and davandai (larger and thicker, played to the stick).
202:
Known since the xvi th century in northern India. It receives various names: hurki (Uttar
Pradesh), dâk or deru (Rajasthan), daklû (Gujarat) and guruki (Maharashtra).
280:
The body is sometimes made of copper or terracotta. They also have a metal or plant or animal fiber stamp under the left membrane ensuring a specific buzz .
171:
286:
It is performed in the temples during rituals where it sometimes replaces the idakka . It also accompanies the songs of viladichanpate harvests .
233:
465:
460:
419:
450:
349:
224:
It is found as much in northern India as in Nepal. Played at festivals by Damai musicians from the far western Nepali
36:
315:
377:
400:
455:
414:. (Garland Encyclopedia of World Music, Volume 5). Routledge; Har/Com edition (November 1999).
41:
8:
445:
240:
and folk songs and ceremonies, such as worship, marriage and fasting. Festivals include
385:
61:
415:
345:
121:
97:
430:
112:. The drums are an ancient design of hourglass drums similar to the northern
439:
229:
101:
49:
245:
175:
Chennakeshava Temple, 12th century A.D. Goddess playing an hourglass drum.
237:
366:
125:
109:
105:
155:
Another non-hourglass drum that is also referred to as udukkai is the
225:
187:
be held in place by lacing in W. Bells are attached to the lacing.
257:
attached to rings laced with a cord providing variable tension.
295:
241:
117:
113:
72:
68:
344:. Katmandu, Nepal: Nepali Folk Instrument Museum. p. 92.
160:
156:
76:
367:"नाच चल्छ जात चल्दैन (translation: The Dance Does Not Go On"
28:
376:
experiences of being discriminated against as a Dalit.
104:percussion instruments of India and Nepal used in
437:
335:
333:
331:
128:as well. Other members in the family include the
56:Bolt tuned or rope tuned with dowels and hammer
328:
412:South Asia : The Indian Subcontinent
170:
100:: உடுக்கை) is a member of the family of
364:
120:. Its shape is similar to other Indian
438:
339:
378:Picture of a musician with a Hudco.
13:
251:
14:
477:
424:
365:Poudyal, Ajavi (23 April 2019).
27:
236:to accompany recitation of the
466:Pitched percussion instruments
358:
308:
1:
301:
461:Asian percussion instruments
342:Musical Instruments of Nepal
7:
289:
10:
482:
451:Indian musical instruments
340:Kadel, Ram Prasad (2007).
260:
166:
316:"The Udukkai | Milapfest"
269:
67:
60:
55:
48:
35:
26:
219:
197:
159:(while in the hands of
176:
174:
42:Percussion instrument
62:Related instruments
23:
266:shamanic rituals.
177:
21:
18:Musical instrument
420:978-0-8240-4946-1
393:External link in
82:
81:
473:
405:
404:
398:
397:
391:
389:
381:
362:
356:
355:
337:
326:
325:
323:
322:
312:
277:Characteristics
205:Characteristics
183:Characteristics
44:, goatskin heads
31:
24:
20:
481:
480:
476:
475:
474:
472:
471:
470:
436:
435:
427:
409:
408:
395:
394:
392:
383:
382:
363:
359:
352:
338:
329:
320:
318:
314:
313:
309:
304:
292:
272:
263:
254:
252:Characteristics
222:
200:
169:
122:hourglass drums
108:and prayers in
19:
12:
11:
5:
479:
469:
468:
463:
458:
456:Membranophones
453:
448:
434:
433:
426:
425:External links
423:
407:
406:
371:Annapurna Post
357:
351:978-9994688302
350:
327:
306:
305:
303:
300:
299:
298:
291:
288:
271:
268:
262:
259:
253:
250:
221:
218:
199:
196:
168:
165:
80:
79:
65:
64:
58:
57:
53:
52:
46:
45:
39:
37:Classification
33:
32:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
478:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
443:
441:
432:
429:
428:
422:
421:
417:
413:
402:
387:
380:
379:
372:
368:
361:
353:
347:
343:
336:
334:
332:
317:
311:
307:
297:
294:
293:
287:
284:
281:
278:
275:
267:
258:
249:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
230:Mahakali Zone
227:
217:
213:
210:
206:
203:
195:
191:
188:
184:
181:
173:
164:
162:
158:
153:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
116:and southern
115:
111:
107:
103:
102:membranophone
99:
95:
91:
87:
78:
74:
70:
66:
63:
59:
54:
51:
50:Playing range
47:
43:
40:
38:
34:
30:
25:
16:
411:
410:
396:|quote=
374:
370:
360:
341:
319:. Retrieved
310:
285:
282:
279:
276:
273:
264:
255:
248:(व्रतबन्ध).
223:
214:
211:
207:
204:
201:
192:
189:
185:
182:
178:
154:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
93:
89:
85:
83:
15:
246:Bratabandha
238:Mahabharata
234:Kamali Zone
446:Hand drums
440:Categories
321:2019-06-05
302:References
126:Tamil Nadu
110:Tamil Nadu
106:folk music
386:cite news
226:Seti Zone
290:See also
283:Playing
212:Playing
190:Playing
261:Playing
167:Hudukkâ
150:utukkai
86:udukkai
22:Udukkai
418:
348:
296:Udukku
270:Udukku
242:Nwaran
118:idakka
114:damaru
94:udukku
90:udukai
73:idakka
69:damaru
431:Video
220:Hudko
198:Huruk
161:Shiva
157:damru
146:hudka
142:hudko
138:hurko
134:hurkî
130:huruk
98:Tamil
416:ISBN
401:help
346:ISBN
244:and
232:and
84:The
77:dhad
163:).
144:or
92:or
442::
390::
388:}}
384:{{
373:.
369:.
330:^
228:,
152:.
148:,
140:,
136:,
132:,
88:,
75:,
71:,
403:)
399:(
354:.
324:.
96:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.