4442:, cut well above the area of the ear, and joined at their apex. Inside, male and female mantras are appropriately inscribed in gold. The skins are traditionally cured by burying them with copper and other mineral salts, and special herbal formulas for about two weeks. These are then stretched and applied to the two sides, giving the skins their familiar blue or green mottled appearance. A collar of simple brocade, or copper or silver, has a hand-hold, and is the site of attachment of the beaters, whose knit cover represents two eyeballs. The skulls are also carefully chosen for their attributes and source. After the Tibetan diaspora in 1960, they began to be manufactured in India and Nepal, with a continued degradation of quality. Today, India is no longer a source, and their creation and export from Nepal are banned, because of the acquiring of human bone through illegal practices. One still does find occasionally those with painted skins and without the proper mantras or other characteristics.
3681:
4518:
3727:
3649:
4365:
39:
3590:
4530:
varnish, so that the grain of the wood shows, they come the common red (marpo), black (nakpo) or rare yellow (serpo) type of acacia, and are very occasionally painted with skulls, the eight charnel grounds, or other symbols. The waist or belt is traditionally made of leather, though often brocades are used. A set of mantras are traditionally painted on the interior of the drum prior to its skinning.
143:
272:
4617:
2 Membranophones The sound is excited by tightly stretched membranes; 21 Struck drums The membranes are struck; 212 Rattle drums (sub-divisions as for drums struck directly, 211) The drum is shaken; percussion is by impact of pendant or enclosed pellets, or similar objects India, Tibet; 212.2 Tubular
4529:
wood (seng deng), though a variety of woods are acceptable, as long as the tree is not toxic and does not possess thorns or other negative attributes. Made as a one-piece, double-sided (two-headed) bell shape, size varies from 8 inches to 12 inches in diameter. Usually featuring only a thin veneer of
4449:
ritual, as a standard right hand accompaniment to the bell, held in the left hand. Usually used to together as an accent or punctuation during various tantric practices, the drum can also keep time during entire passages. For the solo practitioner, it is an essential tool, while in larger assemblies,
242:
damaru heads at both ends. The resonator is made of brass. The height of the damaru is 6 inches and weight varies from 250 to 330 gm. Its height ranges from a few inches to a little over one foot. It is played single-handedly. The strikers are typically beads fastened to the ends of leather cords
4546:
Damaru of all kinds are traditionally paired with a long sash or tail called a chöpen. The chöpen is attached to the end of the drum's handle so that it waves about while the drum is being played. They are most commonly made of brocade or silk using the colors of the tantric elements. On smaller
4533:
The pitch of the drum varies, and the tone may vary depending on conditions of dampness, temperature and so on. Played slowly, and methodically, the droning of the damaru accompanies the haunting melodies and chants of the chod ritual, as of which are accompaniments for the inner meditations and
4537:
The above applies to the ideal manufacture of the damaru, and as still described in the definitive modern work, the "Mindroling
Handbook of Vajrayana Implements". Those manufactured in India and Nepal are made of indeterminate and cheap woods, with painted skins, often no interior mantras, and
4425:
In the
Tibetan Buddhist tradition, the damaru is part of a collection of sacred implements and musical instrument was adopted from the tantric practices of ancient India. These reached the Himalayas from the 8th to 12th century, persisting in Tibet as the practice of
4547:
damaru, the chöpen is usually found without adornment, but on chöd damaru, the tail will often feature several items which have been sewn onto the fabric. These adornments commonly include but are not limited to: a polished silver mirror or
3696:) made cast copper coinage with and without punchmarks. Their coinage resemble the damaru-drum. All such coinage has been attributed to the Kosambi. Many Indian museums, such as the National Museum, have these coins in their collections.
3637:. The damaru is known as a power drum, and when played, it is believed to generate spiritual energy. It is associated with the Hindu deity Shiva. It is believed that Sanskrit language was recognized by the drumbeats of the damaru (see
243:
around the waist of the damaru. Knots in the leather can also be used as strikers; crocheted material is also common. As the player waves the drum using a twisting wrist motion, the strikers beat on the drumhead.
4538:
altogether deviating from the many other essentials, as prescribed in technical literature such as the
Mindroling Handbook. Such copies are now widespread and in use by Eastern monastics and Western students.
4635:
Classification (Sachs-Von
Hornbostel revised by MIMO) 212.241 membranophone--individual hourglass-shaped rattle drum (the drum is shaken; percussion is by impact of pendant or enclosed pellets, or similar
4339:
4506:) is a specialized form of damaru. It is generally larger in circumference and has a more round shape than its smaller counterpart. The Chöd damaru is used in the
5307:
4788:
5591:
5442:
5300:
4618:
rattle drums; 212.21 Cylindrical rattle drums; 212.24 Hourglass-shaped rattle drums; 212.241 Individual hourglass-shaped rattle drums
4445:
The symbolism and energetic properties of the drums is extensive. These human skull damaru or chang te'u are used in a wide range of
320:
4781:
3978:
4455:
2497:
1083:
5293:
4755:
4681:
5765:
2376:
5755:
5730:
4774:
4346:
5422:
5316:
4797:
3620:
3253:
4742:
4412:
122:
103:
5259:
4394:
3680:
75:
4215:
2406:
1237:
4517:
3811:
5760:
4390:
357:
60:
82:
4507:
4208:
3963:
1830:
3838:
3768:
3762:
2386:
2326:
306:
929:
3556:
3447:
2057:
89:
3668:). Symbolically, the creation of the world begins when the lingam and yoni meet at the midpoint of the
3575:
3246:
3150:
2097:
1766:
1451:
763:
4649:
2092:
4907:
4609:
4222:
3779:
3552:
3198:
2316:
2052:
340:
325:
993:
4375:
4306:
3859:
3108:
3101:
3080:
2789:
2679:
2651:
2381:
1271:
1058:
71:
4816:
1033:
949:
5770:
5740:
5228:
4386:
4379:
4180:
3323:
2536:
2441:
2366:
1547:
1469:
362:
330:
56:
49:
4201:
1509:
5750:
5233:
4610:"Revision of the Hornbostel-Sachs Classification of Musical Instruments by the MIMO Consortium"
4551:, a set of small bells, strips of tiger and/or leopard skin, one or more precious stones (i.e.
4111:
3613:
3522:
3452:
3288:
2917:
2686:
2346:
1247:
924:
4630:
4299:
4096:
3845:
3562:
3540:
3430:
3295:
2868:
2476:
2356:
1759:
1745:
913:
3645:. The damaru is used by itinerant musicians of all stripes, due to its small portable size.
908:
5745:
5010:
3815:
3548:
3544:
3536:
3425:
3087:
2665:
2635:
2466:
2371:
2267:
1997:
1891:
153:
4194:
8:
5463:
4667:
4173:
3634:
3580:
3473:
3309:
2840:
2702:
2446:
2336:
2321:
2227:
2167:
2132:
2032:
1612:
1524:
1143:
802:
413:
315:
286:
1713:
903:
5682:
4962:
4826:
4332:
4229:
4187:
3999:
3852:
3819:
3708:
3693:
3502:
3488:
3207:
2732:
2628:
2456:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2027:
1793:
1664:
1276:
1162:
5207:
5192:
5146:
5056:
5015:
4738:
4713:
4579:
3606:
3512:
3481:
3437:
3094:
3045:
2980:
2739:
2725:
2471:
2396:
2217:
2177:
2172:
2162:
2002:
1698:
1632:
1227:
964:
255:
199:
179:
2077:
1484:
771:
96:
4439:
4236:
3944:
3939:
3805:
3800:
3784:
3388:
3350:
3330:
3281:
3230:
3129:
2924:
2910:
2861:
2804:
2351:
2007:
1926:
1677:
1597:
1222:
648:
502:
399:
227:
207:
3664:), and the downward round representation symbolizes the female procreativity (the
2766:
5373:
5264:
4922:
4707:
3594:
3517:
3465:
3274:
3178:
3122:
3059:
2875:
2776:
2672:
2421:
2401:
2272:
2147:
2127:
2047:
1738:
1724:
1622:
1602:
1565:
1157:
1152:
879:
758:
722:
667:
662:
489:
27:
4685:
3660:
s, the triangular upward representation also symbolizes male procreativity (the
1286:
1038:
739:
5735:
5285:
5238:
4974:
4155:
3793:
3507:
3316:
3164:
2815:
2709:
2658:
2461:
2287:
2207:
2157:
2142:
2107:
2062:
1959:
1731:
1592:
1474:
1423:
1408:
1388:
1352:
1281:
1063:
1018:
969:
727:
352:
165:
1109:
889:
820:
335:
5724:
5634:
5136:
4766:
4717:
4020:
4013:
3171:
3136:
3073:
3019:
3012:
2973:
2966:
2903:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2854:
2798:
2416:
2361:
2341:
2331:
2311:
2282:
2192:
1982:
1977:
1967:
1916:
1838:
1752:
1585:
1534:
1433:
1368:
1207:
974:
428:
161:
4132:
2152:
1911:
1119:
1114:
5269:
5061:
5036:
4902:
4459:
3747:
3143:
3052:
2959:
2952:
2945:
2931:
2589:
2411:
2247:
2242:
2202:
2112:
2102:
2072:
2042:
1972:
1876:
1798:
1529:
1494:
1418:
1393:
1322:
1172:
1023:
815:
810:
709:
696:
691:
20:
1347:
192:
5537:
5274:
4912:
4318:
3914:
3638:
3214:
2938:
2831:
2761:
2574:
2528:
2489:
2391:
2232:
2222:
2087:
1951:
1941:
1810:
1805:
1708:
1607:
1499:
1489:
1459:
1428:
1337:
1104:
918:
841:
833:
635:
404:
5557:
4569:
5187:
4952:
4932:
4861:
4836:
4150:
4118:
4089:
3992:
3985:
3921:
3909:
3884:
3260:
3221:
3185:
3066:
3005:
2612:
2604:
2515:
2292:
2067:
2017:
1871:
1861:
1627:
1575:
1504:
1413:
1342:
1332:
1327:
1099:
874:
851:
846:
575:
375:
210:. In Hinduism, the damaru is known as the instrument of the deity Lord
5473:
4438:
The skull (thöpa) damaru is made from a male and female skull bone or
4075:
3823:
3672:, and the destruction takes place when they separate from each other.
3648:
5522:
5468:
5116:
4574:
4446:
4427:
4082:
3753:
3716:
3370:
3302:
3239:
3157:
2989:
2560:
2520:
2451:
2297:
2262:
2212:
2182:
2117:
2037:
1936:
1906:
1886:
1570:
1514:
1479:
1464:
1383:
1378:
1360:
686:
600:
531:
470:
4430:
flourished there, even as it vanished in the subcontinent of India.
4364:
1167:
38:
5709:
5676:
5562:
5458:
5433:
5368:
5197:
5182:
5126:
4947:
4942:
4589:
4552:
4451:
3442:
2998:
2824:
2781:
2748:
2599:
2594:
2567:
2277:
2257:
2187:
2137:
2012:
1901:
1817:
1788:
1783:
1652:
1642:
1539:
1519:
1443:
1438:
1403:
1073:
1053:
1013:
979:
959:
939:
825:
701:
436:
394:
389:
263:
223:
203:
2505:
5618:
5587:
5577:
5416:
5400:
5363:
5212:
5202:
5121:
5111:
5106:
5086:
5005:
4957:
4917:
4856:
4851:
4811:
4534:
visualizations that are at the heart of this spiritual practice.
4477:
4469:
4281:
4053:
4032:
3689:
3642:
3375:
3365:
3115:
3036:
3028:
2845:
2771:
2756:
2553:
2252:
2197:
1931:
1881:
1851:
1846:
1718:
1693:
1580:
1212:
1091:
1068:
1043:
954:
944:
753:
717:
605:
590:
585:
521:
516:
480:
475:
462:
239:
168:
rattle vi drums (under revised
Hornbostel Sachs classifications))
4511:
3411:
1257:
1252:
1078:
5672:
5652:
5613:
5608:
5552:
5547:
5527:
5495:
5479:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5243:
5177:
5172:
5156:
5151:
5091:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5046:
5041:
5020:
4897:
4892:
4871:
4866:
4831:
4821:
4584:
4548:
4526:
4491:
4483:
4475:
4467:
4460:
4313:
4271:
4264:
4259:
4060:
4039:
3956:
3891:
3877:
3661:
3380:
3194:
2510:
2237:
2122:
2022:
1992:
1987:
1921:
1896:
1685:
1555:
1398:
1373:
1312:
1197:
1192:
1182:
1124:
1048:
1008:
1003:
934:
859:
794:
779:
681:
625:
610:
556:
536:
449:
444:
281:
230:, the damaru is used as an instrument in meditation practices.
215:
5582:
5572:
5141:
5131:
5101:
5000:
4995:
4969:
4937:
4927:
4846:
4841:
4760:
4682:"Skull drum (Damaru) on Exhibit at the National Music Museum"
4564:
4485:
4276:
4125:
4104:
4046:
3951:
3726:
3397:
3267:
3032:
2544:
2082:
1946:
1856:
1703:
1657:
1637:
1317:
1302:
1242:
1232:
1217:
1202:
1177:
1028:
998:
884:
784:
615:
580:
551:
546:
541:
526:
454:
219:
211:
4706:
Sharma, Savita (1981). "Damaru-shaped Coins from
Kausambi".
4525:
With no known antecedent, the chod is traditionally made of
3641:
for the sounds), and his performance of the cosmic dance of
5693:
5688:
5644:
5567:
5542:
5096:
5066:
4979:
4876:
4712:. Vol. 5. Numismatic Society of Bombay. pp. 1–3.
4067:
3665:
1866:
1647:
1617:
1560:
1307:
1294:
1187:
789:
630:
620:
595:
561:
511:
493:
187:
142:
734:
271:
202:ཌ་མ་རུ་ or རྔ་ཆུང) is a small two-headed drum, used in
19:"Damru" redirects here. For the 2018 Indian film, see
4521:
Drum damaru – the Asia and
Pacific Museum in Warsaw
63:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4633:. Grinnell College Musical Instrument Collection.
238:The damaru is typically made of wood, metal with
5722:
5315:
3684:Two Damaru-shaped coins from the Gangetic Valley
3688:In the post-Mauryan period a tribal society at
222:to produce spiritual sounds by which the whole
4796:
4761:DamaruWorks: Worlds Only Authentic Chod Damaru
5301:
4782:
4340:
3614:
4650:"Divine Intervene: Lord Shiva and his Damru"
3675:
4555:), and any number of small brass trinkets.
4393:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
5308:
5294:
4789:
4775:
4763:Sacred Implements for the Practice of Chod
4458:use them, in concert with the long horns (
4347:
4333:
3621:
3607:
4413:Learn how and when to remove this message
3633:The damaru is very common throughout the
123:Learn how and when to remove this message
4516:
3679:
3647:
2498:Sources and classification of scripture
5723:
4705:
4647:
3699:
5289:
4770:
1120:Anupalabdi (non-perception, negation)
1115:Arthāpatti (postulation, presumption)
4391:adding citations to reliable sources
4358:
61:adding citations to reliable sources
32:
4735:Dictionary of Hindu Lore and Legend
226:has been created and regulated. In
13:
4728:
14:
5782:
4749:
5166:Non-Membranous Percussion (Ghan)
5030:Membranous Percussion (Avanaddh)
4756:Damaru drum on Ancientworlds.com
4615:. MIMO Consortium. 8 July 2011.
4363:
4027:Thought forms and visualisation:
3725:
3588:
270:
141:
37:
26:For Surinamese-born singer, see
4648:Tewari, Sahil (March 4, 2019).
4484:
4476:
4468:
4461:
4433:
154:Hornbostel–Sachs classification
48:needs additional citations for
4699:
4674:
4660:
4641:
4623:
4602:
4497:
358:Epic-Puranic royal genealogies
246:
233:
218:. It is said to be created by
1:
4595:
3419:Other society-related topics:
1110:Upamāṇa (comparison, analogy)
5317:Musical instruments of Nepal
3839:Gateway of the Hidden Flower
3763:Indonesian Esoteric Buddhism
3656:In the shield shape of some
3530:Hinduism and other religions
2327:Chandrashekarendra Saraswati
7:
5766:Tibetan musical instruments
5253:Historical/possibly extinct
4558:
4294:Ordination and transmission
3275:Kamba Ramayanam/Ramavataram
3247:Naalayira Divya Prabandham
975:Arishadvargas (six enemies)
919:Antaḥkaraṇa (mental organs)
914:Sūkṣma śarīra (subtle body)
193:
10:
5787:
5756:Indian musical instruments
5731:Buddhist ritual implements
4798:Indian musical instruments
4490:) and large temple drums (
3769:Filipino Esoteric Buddhism
3151:Naalayira Divya Prabandham
1831:Gurus, sants, philosophers
1767:Akshar Purushottam Darshan
955:Uparati (self-settledness)
25:
18:
5702:
5665:
5643:
5627:
5601:
5515:
5508:
5488:
5451:
5432:
5409:
5393:
5386:
5356:
5330:
5323:
5252:
5221:
5165:
5029:
4988:
4885:
4804:
4541:
3676:Damaru-coinage of Kosambi
2317:Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati
970:Samadhana (concentration)
834:Three paths to liberation
341:Tribal religions in India
326:Historical Vedic religion
321:Indus Valley Civilisation
183:
152:
140:
4307:Pointing-out instruction
3860:True Awakening Tradition
1146:, sacrifice, and charity
5229:Bharatiya Sangeet Vadya
4668:"Damaru | Tibetan"
3324:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam
2537:Timeline of Hindu texts
2442:Siddharameshwar Maharaj
1470:Pumsavana Simantonayana
1125:Śabda (word, testimony)
363:Epic-Puranic chronology
331:Dravidian folk religion
5234:Indian classical music
4989:Bowed Stringed (Vitat)
4886:Plucked Stringed (Tat)
4745:) by Anna Dallapiccola
4522:
3740:Historical traditions:
3685:
3653:
3289:Eighteen Greater Texts
2918:Brahma Vaivarta Purana
2347:Krishnananda Saraswati
1586:Vijayadashami-Dussehra
1100:Pratyakṣa (perception)
960:Titiksha (forbearance)
16:Indian two-headed drum
5761:Shaken membranophones
5628:Tube zither drum/gong
4520:
4300:Esoteric transmission
4223:Tattvasaṃgraha Tantra
3683:
3651:
3405:Varna-related topics:
3296:Eighteen Lesser Texts
2869:Devi Bhagavata Purana
1760:Svabhavika Bhedabheda
1746:Achintya Bheda Abheda
1678:Philosophical schools
980:Ahamkara (attachment)
940:Vairagya (dispassion)
868:Mokṣa-related topics:
4502:The Chöd damaru (or
4387:improve this section
3846:New Kadampa Buddhism
3537:Hinduism and Jainism
2467:Vethathiri Maharishi
2372:Nisargadatta Maharaj
935:Viveka (discernment)
310:(500/200 BCE–300 CE)
57:improve this article
4450:only the presiding
4216:Mañjuśrīnāmasamgīti
4209:Mañjuśrī-mūla-kalpa
4181:Cakrasaṃvara Tantra
4174:Anuttarayoga Tantra
3700:In Tibetan Buddhism
3635:Indian subcontinent
3595:Hinduism portal
3474:Hinduism by country
3310:Iraiyanar Akapporul
3254:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai
2337:Dayananda Saraswati
2322:Bhaktivinoda Thakur
2228:Sripada Srivallabha
2168:Raghunatha Siromani
2133:Narasimha Saraswati
2033:Santadas Kathiababa
1105:Anumāṇa (inference)
137:
4963:Electronic tanpura
4523:
4474:), large cymbals (
4230:Vajrasekhara Sutra
4188:Guhyagarbha Tantra
4000:Anuttarayogatantra
3972:Fourfold division:
3964:Tantric techniques
3853:Shambhala Buddhism
3718:Vajrayana Buddhism
3694:Allahabad district
3686:
3654:
3489:Caribbean Shaktism
3208:Kanakadhara Stotra
2457:U. G. Krishnamurti
2437:Satyadhyana Tirtha
2028:Gangesha Upadhyaya
1686:Six Astika schools
930:Ānanda (happiness)
909:Anātman (non-self)
216:Tantric traditions
214:, associated with
135:
5718:
5717:
5661:
5660:
5504:
5503:
5382:
5381:
5283:
5282:
5147:Jori (instrument)
4709:Numismatic Digest
4580:Skull (symbolism)
4423:
4422:
4415:
4357:
4356:
4249:Symbols and tools
4195:Kulayarāja Tantra
4009:
4007:Twofold division:
3974:
3631:
3630:
3482:Balinese Hinduism
2981:Markandeya Purana
2218:Satyanatha Tirtha
2173:Raghuttama Tirtha
2163:Raghavendra Swami
2003:Ramdas Kathiababa
1084:Sources of dharma
950:Dama (temperance)
945:Sama (equanimity)
311:
172:
171:
133:
132:
125:
107:
5778:
5513:
5512:
5391:
5390:
5328:
5327:
5310:
5303:
5296:
5287:
5286:
4791:
4784:
4777:
4768:
4767:
4722:
4721:
4703:
4697:
4696:
4694:
4693:
4684:. Archived from
4678:
4672:
4671:
4664:
4658:
4657:
4645:
4639:
4638:
4627:
4621:
4620:
4614:
4606:
4489:
4488:
4481:
4480:
4473:
4472:
4466:), short horns (
4464:
4463:
4418:
4411:
4407:
4404:
4398:
4367:
4359:
4349:
4342:
4335:
4237:Yuthok Nyingthig
4005:
3970:
3945:Completion stage
3940:Generation stage
3729:
3719:
3704:
3703:
3623:
3616:
3609:
3593:
3592:
3591:
3553:and Christianity
3523:Pilgrimage sites
3453:Reform movements
3331:Vinayagar Agaval
3282:Five Great Epics
3231:Tamil literature
3130:Sushruta Samhita
2925:Bhavishya Purana
2911:Brahmanda Purana
2862:Bhagavata Purana
2790:Other scriptures
2352:Mahavatar Babaji
1927:Satyakama Jabala
1598:Ganesh Chaturthi
1452:Rites of passage
965:Shraddha (faith)
383:Major traditions
309:
274:
251:
250:
228:Tibetan Buddhism
208:Tibetan Buddhism
196:
185:
166:hourglass-shaped
147:A Tibetan damaru
145:
138:
134:
128:
121:
117:
114:
108:
106:
65:
41:
33:
5786:
5785:
5781:
5780:
5779:
5777:
5776:
5775:
5721:
5720:
5719:
5714:
5698:
5657:
5639:
5623:
5597:
5500:
5484:
5447:
5428:
5405:
5378:
5374:Sarangi (Nepal)
5352:
5319:
5314:
5284:
5279:
5265:Eka-tantri vina
5248:
5217:
5161:
5025:
4984:
4923:Saraswati veena
4881:
4800:
4795:
4752:
4731:
4729:Further reading
4726:
4725:
4704:
4700:
4691:
4689:
4680:
4679:
4675:
4666:
4665:
4661:
4646:
4642:
4629:
4628:
4624:
4612:
4608:
4607:
4603:
4598:
4561:
4544:
4500:
4436:
4419:
4408:
4402:
4399:
4384:
4368:
4353:
4324:
4323:
4295:
4287:
4286:
4250:
4242:
4241:
4202:Mahāmāyā Tantra
4169:
4161:
4160:
4146:
4138:
4137:
4112:Luminosity yoga
3935:
3927:
3926:
3905:
3897:
3896:
3873:
3865:
3864:
3737:
3717:
3702:
3678:
3627:
3589:
3587:
3568:
3567:
3561:
3531:
3497:
3476:
3468:
3458:
3457:
3420:
3353:
3345:
3337:
3336:
3233:
3201:
3123:Charaka Samhita
3102:Vaiśeṣika Sūtra
3060:Shilpa Shastras
3039:
2992:
2876:Naradiya Purana
2848:
2843:
2818:
2792:
2751:
2615:
2547:
2531:
2500:
2492:
2482:
2481:
2427:Shirdi Sai Baba
2422:Sathya Sai Baba
2402:Ramana Maharshi
2306:
2273:Vadiraja Tirtha
2268:Vācaspati Miśra
2148:Srinivasacharya
2128:Narahari Tirtha
2108:Matsyendranatha
2093:Kumārila Bhaṭṭa
2058:Jagannatha Dasa
2048:Haridasa Thakur
1962:
1841:
1833:
1823:
1822:
1778:
1739:Vishishtadvaita
1688:
1680:
1670:
1669:
1623:Makar Sankranti
1603:Vasant Panchami
1566:Maha Shivaratri
1550:
1454:
1363:
1297:
1266:
1147:
1138:
1130:
1129:
1094:
988:
925:Prajña (wisdom)
921:
898:
862:
836:
805:
774:
772:Meaning of life
759:God in Hinduism
748:
712:
710:Supreme reality
687:Subtle elements
676:
657:
651:
641:
640:
496:
465:
439:
431:
421:
420:
417:
384:
378:
368:
367:
312:
307:Hindu synthesis
303:
298:
249:
236:
159:
148:
129:
118:
112:
109:
66:
64:
54:
42:
31:
28:Damaru (singer)
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5784:
5774:
5773:
5771:Drums of Nepal
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5741:Medicine drums
5738:
5733:
5716:
5715:
5713:
5712:
5706:
5704:
5700:
5699:
5697:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5680:
5669:
5667:
5663:
5662:
5659:
5658:
5656:
5655:
5649:
5647:
5641:
5640:
5638:
5637:
5631:
5629:
5625:
5624:
5622:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5605:
5603:
5599:
5598:
5596:
5595:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5519:
5517:
5510:
5506:
5505:
5502:
5501:
5499:
5498:
5492:
5490:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5482:
5477:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5455:
5453:
5449:
5448:
5446:
5445:
5438:
5436:
5430:
5429:
5427:
5426:
5419:
5413:
5411:
5407:
5406:
5404:
5403:
5397:
5395:
5388:
5384:
5383:
5380:
5379:
5377:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5360:
5358:
5354:
5353:
5351:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5334:
5332:
5325:
5321:
5320:
5313:
5312:
5305:
5298:
5290:
5281:
5280:
5278:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5256:
5254:
5250:
5249:
5247:
5246:
5241:
5239:Music of India
5236:
5231:
5225:
5223:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5169:
5167:
5163:
5162:
5160:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5033:
5031:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4992:
4990:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4982:
4977:
4975:Vichitra veena
4972:
4967:
4966:
4965:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4889:
4887:
4883:
4882:
4880:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4808:
4806:
4802:
4801:
4794:
4793:
4786:
4779:
4771:
4765:
4764:
4758:
4751:
4750:External links
4748:
4747:
4746:
4730:
4727:
4724:
4723:
4698:
4673:
4659:
4640:
4622:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4593:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4560:
4557:
4543:
4540:
4499:
4496:
4435:
4432:
4421:
4420:
4371:
4369:
4362:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4351:
4344:
4337:
4329:
4326:
4325:
4322:
4321:
4316:
4310:
4309:
4303:
4302:
4296:
4293:
4292:
4289:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4268:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4251:
4248:
4247:
4244:
4243:
4240:
4239:
4233:
4232:
4226:
4225:
4219:
4218:
4212:
4211:
4205:
4204:
4198:
4197:
4191:
4190:
4184:
4183:
4177:
4176:
4170:
4167:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4156:Ullambana Puja
4153:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4129:
4128:
4122:
4121:
4115:
4114:
4108:
4107:
4101:
4100:
4093:
4092:
4086:
4085:
4079:
4078:
4064:
4063:
4057:
4056:
4050:
4049:
4043:
4042:
4036:
4035:
4024:
4023:
4017:
4016:
4003:
4002:
3996:
3995:
3989:
3988:
3982:
3981:
3960:
3959:
3954:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3918:
3917:
3912:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3888:
3887:
3881:
3880:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3856:
3855:
3849:
3848:
3842:
3841:
3830:
3829:
3828:
3827:
3808:
3797:
3796:
3790:
3789:
3788:
3787:
3782:
3773:
3772:
3766:
3759:
3758:
3757:
3756:
3751:
3748:Burmese-Bengal
3738:
3735:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3722:
3721:
3713:
3712:
3701:
3698:
3677:
3674:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3618:
3611:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3597:
3584:
3583:
3578:
3570:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3559:
3533:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3499:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3485:
3484:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3469:
3464:
3463:
3460:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3426:Discrimination
3422:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3408:
3407:
3401:
3400:
3394:
3393:
3384:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3362:
3361:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3327:
3320:
3317:Abirami Antati
3313:
3306:
3299:
3292:
3285:
3278:
3271:
3264:
3257:
3250:
3243:
3235:
3234:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3218:
3211:
3203:
3202:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3182:
3175:
3168:
3165:Ramcharitmanas
3161:
3154:
3147:
3140:
3133:
3126:
3119:
3116:Pramana Sutras
3112:
3105:
3098:
3091:
3088:Mimamsa Sutras
3084:
3081:Samkhya Sutras
3077:
3070:
3063:
3056:
3049:
3046:Dharma Shastra
3041:
3040:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3016:
3009:
3002:
2994:
2993:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2956:
2949:
2942:
2935:
2928:
2921:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2893:
2886:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2828:
2820:
2819:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2802:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2736:
2729:
2721:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2706:
2698:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2683:
2680:Shvetashvatara
2676:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2652:Brihadaranyaka
2647:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2632:
2624:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2571:
2564:
2557:
2549:
2548:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2493:
2488:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2462:Upasni Maharaj
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2288:Vedanta Desika
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2208:Samarth Ramdas
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2158:Purandara Dasa
2155:
2150:
2145:
2143:Nimbarkacharya
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2063:Jayanta Bhatta
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1834:
1829:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1681:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1593:Raksha Bandhan
1590:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1475:Simantonnayana
1472:
1467:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1424:Carnatic music
1421:
1416:
1411:
1409:Bhagavata Mela
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1353:Kundalini yoga
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
990:
989:
986:
983:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
916:
911:
906:
900:
899:
896:
893:
892:
887:
882:
877:
871:
870:
864:
863:
858:
855:
854:
849:
844:
838:
837:
832:
829:
828:
823:
818:
813:
807:
806:
803:Stages of life
801:
798:
797:
792:
787:
782:
776:
775:
770:
767:
766:
764:God and gender
761:
756:
750:
749:
746:
743:
742:
737:
732:
731:
730:
725:
714:
713:
708:
705:
704:
699:
697:Gross elements
694:
689:
684:
678:
677:
674:
671:
670:
665:
659:
658:
655:
652:
647:
646:
643:
642:
639:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
572:
571:
565:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
508:
507:
498:
497:
487:
484:
483:
478:
473:
467:
466:
461:
458:
457:
452:
447:
441:
440:
435:
432:
427:
426:
423:
422:
419:
418:
411:
408:
407:
402:
397:
392:
386:
385:
382:
379:
374:
373:
370:
369:
366:
365:
360:
355:
353:Itihasa-Purana
344:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
299:
296:
295:
292:
291:
290:
289:
284:
276:
275:
267:
266:
260:
259:
248:
245:
235:
232:
170:
169:
156:
150:
149:
146:
131:
130:
45:
43:
36:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5783:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5751:Hindu symbols
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5728:
5726:
5711:
5708:
5707:
5705:
5701:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5684:
5681:
5678:
5674:
5671:
5670:
5668:
5664:
5654:
5651:
5650:
5648:
5646:
5642:
5636:
5635:Yalamber Baja
5633:
5632:
5630:
5626:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5606:
5604:
5600:
5593:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5520:
5518:
5514:
5511:
5507:
5497:
5494:
5493:
5491:
5487:
5481:
5478:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5456:
5454:
5450:
5444:
5440:
5439:
5437:
5435:
5431:
5424:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5414:
5412:
5408:
5402:
5399:
5398:
5396:
5392:
5389:
5385:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5361:
5359:
5355:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5335:
5333:
5329:
5326:
5322:
5318:
5311:
5306:
5304:
5299:
5297:
5292:
5291:
5288:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5257:
5255:
5251:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5226:
5224:
5220:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5170:
5168:
5164:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5028:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4987:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4964:
4961:
4960:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4890:
4888:
4884:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4805:Wind (Sushir)
4803:
4799:
4792:
4787:
4785:
4780:
4778:
4773:
4772:
4769:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4753:
4744:
4743:0-500-51088-1
4740:
4736:
4733:
4732:
4719:
4715:
4711:
4710:
4702:
4688:on 2009-01-10
4687:
4683:
4677:
4669:
4663:
4655:
4654:InstruRentals
4651:
4644:
4637:
4632:
4626:
4619:
4611:
4605:
4601:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4556:
4554:
4550:
4539:
4535:
4531:
4528:
4519:
4515:
4513:
4509:
4505:
4495:
4493:
4487:
4479:
4471:
4465:
4457:
4456:chant masters
4453:
4448:
4443:
4441:
4431:
4429:
4417:
4414:
4406:
4396:
4392:
4388:
4382:
4381:
4377:
4372:This section
4370:
4366:
4361:
4360:
4350:
4345:
4343:
4338:
4336:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4327:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4311:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4291:
4290:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4246:
4245:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4182:
4179:
4178:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4168:Tantric texts
4165:
4164:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4148:
4142:
4141:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4048:
4045:
4044:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4029:
4028:
4022:
4021:Outer Tantras
4019:
4018:
4015:
4014:Inner Tantras
4012:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3931:
3930:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3901:
3900:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3882:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3869:
3868:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3835:
3834:
3833:New branches:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3774:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3733:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3723:
3720:
3715:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3705:
3697:
3695:
3691:
3682:
3673:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3650:
3646:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3624:
3619:
3617:
3612:
3610:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3572:
3571:
3564:
3560:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3528:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3496:Hindu culture
3494:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3470:
3467:
3462:
3461:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3448:Organisations
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3417:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3333:
3332:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3319:
3318:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3263:
3262:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3205:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3172:Yoga Vasistha
3169:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3148:
3146:
3145:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3137:Natya Shastra
3134:
3132:
3131:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3074:Brahma Sutras
3071:
3069:
3068:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3020:Sthapatyaveda
3017:
3015:
3014:
3013:Gandharvaveda
3010:
3008:
3007:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2974:Varaha Purana
2971:
2969:
2968:
2967:Skanda Purana
2964:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2950:
2948:
2947:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2904:Brahma Purana
2901:
2899:
2898:
2897:Garuda Purana
2894:
2892:
2891:
2890:Matsya Purana
2887:
2885:
2884:
2883:Vāmana Purana
2880:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2855:Vishnu Purana
2852:
2851:
2847:
2842:
2838:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2801:
2800:
2799:Bhagavad Gita
2796:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2494:
2491:
2486:
2485:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2382:Radhakrishnan
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2362:Narayana Guru
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2342:Jaggi Vasudev
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2332:Chinmayananda
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2193:Ramprasad Sen
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2043:Gorakshanatha
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1983:Allama Prabhu
1981:
1979:
1978:Akka Mahadevi
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1968:Abhinavagupta
1966:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1917:Prashastapada
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1827:
1826:
1819:
1816:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1777:Other schools
1775:
1774:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1753:Shuddhadvaita
1750:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1682:
1679:
1674:
1673:
1666:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1434:Kalaripayattu
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1369:Bharatanatyam
1367:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1248:Nritta-Nritya
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
991:
985:
984:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
901:
895:
894:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
872:
869:
866:
865:
861:
857:
856:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
839:
835:
831:
830:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
808:
804:
800:
799:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
777:
773:
769:
768:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
751:
745:
744:
741:
738:
736:
733:
729:
726:
724:
721:
720:
719:
716:
715:
711:
707:
706:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
679:
673:
672:
669:
666:
664:
661:
660:
654:
653:
650:
645:
644:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
573:
570:
567:
566:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
509:
506:
504:
500:
499:
495:
491:
486:
485:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
468:
464:
460:
459:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
442:
438:
434:
433:
430:
425:
424:
416:
415:
410:
409:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
387:
381:
380:
377:
372:
371:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
350:
349:
348:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
308:
305:
304:
302:
294:
293:
288:
285:
283:
280:
279:
278:
277:
273:
269:
268:
265:
262:
261:
257:
253:
252:
244:
241:
231:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
195:
189:
181:
177:
167:
164:. Individual
163:
162:Membranophone
157:
155:
151:
144:
139:
127:
124:
116:
113:December 2011
105:
102:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74: –
73:
69:
68:Find sources:
62:
58:
52:
51:
46:This article
44:
40:
35:
34:
29:
22:
5532:
5270:Kinnari vina
5260:Ālāpiṇī vīṇā
5051:
5037:Anandalahari
4903:Gottuvadhyam
4734:
4708:
4701:
4690:. Retrieved
4686:the original
4676:
4662:
4653:
4643:
4634:
4625:
4616:
4604:
4545:
4536:
4532:
4524:
4510:practice of
4503:
4501:
4444:
4437:
4434:Skull damaru
4424:
4409:
4400:
4385:Please help
4373:
4254:
4066:
4065:
4026:
4025:
4006:
4004:
3971:
3969:
3962:
3961:
3832:
3831:
3744:Ari-Acharya
3739:
3687:
3669:
3657:
3655:
3632:
3555: /
3551: /
3547: /
3543: /
3541:and Buddhism
3539: /
3503:Architecture
3466:Other topics
3404:
3387:
3359:Four varnas:
3358:
3329:
3322:
3315:
3308:
3301:
3294:
3287:
3280:
3273:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3245:
3238:
3220:
3213:
3206:
3184:
3177:
3170:
3163:
3156:
3149:
3144:Panchatantra
3142:
3135:
3128:
3121:
3114:
3107:
3100:
3095:Nyāya Sūtras
3093:
3086:
3079:
3072:
3065:
3058:
3053:Artha Śastra
3051:
3044:
3018:
3011:
3004:
2997:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2960:Kūrma Purana
2958:
2953:Linga Purana
2951:
2946:Shiva Purana
2944:
2937:
2932:Padma Purana
2930:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2881:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2830:
2823:
2808:s (Hinduism)
2805:
2797:
2738:
2731:
2724:
2718:Atharvaveda:
2717:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2634:
2627:
2620:
2582:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2552:
2432:Shraddhanand
2407:Ravi Shankar
2387:R. D. Ranade
2248:Śyāma Śastri
2243:Swaminarayan
2203:Rupa Goswami
2113:Morya Gosavi
2073:Jiva Goswami
1973:Adi Shankara
1799:Pratyabhijña
1765:
1758:
1751:
1744:
1737:
1730:
1723:
1530:Samavartanam
1510:Vidyāraṃbhaṃ
1495:Annaprashana
1419:Dandiya Raas
1394:Mohiniyattam
1287:Nididhyāsana
1092:Epistemology
1024:Brahmacharya
904:Ātman (self)
867:
811:Brahmacharya
740:Saccidānanda
692:Panchikarana
568:
501:
492: /
488:Other major
412:
346:
345:
300:
237:
191:
175:
173:
119:
110:
100:
93:
86:
79:
67:
55:Please help
50:verification
47:
21:Damru (film)
5746:Hindu music
5476:conch shell
5275:Pinaka vina
4913:Rudra veena
4498:Chöd damaru
4319:Vajracharya
3915:Bodhisattva
3801:Inner Asian
3776:East Asian
3639:Shiva Sutra
3549:and Judaism
3545:and Sikhism
3513:Iconography
3438:Nationalism
3431:Persecution
3215:Shiva Stuti
3109:Yoga Sutras
2939:Agni Purana
2841:Other texts
2832:Mahabharata
2575:Atharvaveda
2472:Vivekananda
2397:Rama Tirtha
2392:Ramakrishna
2367:Nigamananda
2357:Mahesh Yogi
2233:Sripadaraja
2223:Siddheshwar
2118:Mukundarāja
2098:Madhusūdana
2088:Kanaka Dasa
2008:Chakradhara
1952:Yajnavalkya
1942:Vishvamitra
1811:Pancharatra
1709:Vaisheshika
1665:Ratha Yatra
1613:Janmashtami
1608:Rama Navami
1525:Ritushuddhi
1500:Chudakarana
1490:Nishkramana
1460:Garbhadhana
1429:Pandav Lila
1338:Bhakti yoga
1223:Prāyaścitta
994:Niti śastra
842:Bhakti yoga
821:Vānaprastha
636:Vishvakarma
569:Post-Vedic:
405:Vaishnavism
347:Traditional
247:In Hinduism
234:Description
5725:Categories
5685:(jaw harp)
5509:Percussion
5441:Chongwari
5188:Jal tarang
4953:Swarmandal
4933:Seni Rebab
4862:Shruti box
4837:Nadaswaram
4692:2009-01-13
4596:References
4403:March 2022
4151:Ganachakra
4126:Death yoga
4119:Dream yoga
4105:Inner heat
4090:Deity yoga
3993:Yogatantra
3986:Charyayoga
3922:Kalachakra
3910:Buddhahood
3885:Mahasiddha
3736:Traditions
3389:Varna-less
3261:Tiruppukal
3222:Vayu Stuti
3186:Panchadasi
3179:Swara yoga
3067:Kama Sutra
3006:Dhanurveda
2666:Taittiriya
2644:Yajurveda:
2636:Kaushitaki
2613:Upanishads
2605:Upanishads
2529:Scriptures
2377:Prabhupada
2293:Vidyaranya
2178:Ram Charan
2153:Prabhākara
2068:Jayatīrtha
2018:Dadu Dayal
2013:Chāngadeva
1872:Bharadwaja
1862:Ashtavakra
1628:Kumbh Mela
1576:Durga Puja
1505:Karnavedha
1485:Nāmakaraṇa
1414:Yakshagana
1343:Karma yoga
1333:Jnana yoga
1328:Hatha yoga
1265:Meditation
1238:Tirthadana
1019:Aparigraha
875:Paramātman
860:Liberation
852:Karma yoga
847:Jnana yoga
576:Dattatreya
376:Traditions
301:Historical
220:Lord Shiva
83:newspapers
5683:Murchunga
5523:Chyabrung
5469:Ransingha
5434:Pan pipes
5117:Mridangam
4817:Harmonium
4718:150424986
4575:Na (drum)
4452:Rinpoches
4447:Vajrayana
4440:calvarium
4428:Vajrayana
4374:does not
4145:Festivals
4097:Six yogas
4083:Guru yoga
3979:Kriyayoga
3934:Practices
3563:Criticism
3557:and Islam
3518:Mythology
3371:Kshatriya
3303:Athichudi
3240:Tirumurai
3158:Tirumurai
2767:Vyākaraṇa
2703:Chandogya
2695:Samaveda:
2583:Divisions
2561:Yajurveda
2521:Ātmatuṣṭi
2477:Yogananda
2452:Trailanga
2447:Sivananda
2312:Aurobindo
2298:Vyasaraja
2263:Tyagaraja
2213:Sankardev
2183:Ramananda
2078:Jñāneśvar
2053:Harivansh
2038:Gaudapada
1998:Chaitanya
1937:Vashistha
1907:Patanjali
1887:Jamadagni
1806:Vaishnava
1794:Pashupata
1571:Navaratri
1548:Festivals
1515:Upanayana
1480:Jatakarma
1465:Pumsavana
1384:Kuchipudi
1379:Kathakali
1348:Rāja yoga
1282:Samādhāna
1163:Prarthana
1137:Practices
1064:Svādhyāya
668:Mythology
663:Cosmology
656:Worldview
601:Kartikeya
532:Prajapati
471:Saraswati
5710:Piwancha
5677:jaw harp
5592:ट्याम्को
5563:Khanjari
5558:Dhyāngro
5459:Kangling
5443:चोङ्वारी
5369:Piwancha
5198:Khanjani
5183:Ghungroo
5127:Pakhawaj
4948:Swarabat
4943:Surbahar
4636:objects)
4631:"damaru"
4590:Kangling
4570:Dhyāngro
4559:See also
4553:dzi bead
4133:Sex yoga
3878:Tantrism
3810:Altaic (
3794:Nepalese
3785:Japanese
3709:a series
3707:Part of
3692:(modern
3576:Glossary
3508:Calendar
3443:Hindutva
3366:Brahmana
3037:samhitas
3029:Shastras
2999:Ayurveda
2990:Upavedas
2825:Ramayana
2816:Itihasas
2782:Jyotisha
2749:Vedangas
2733:Mandukya
2629:Aitareya
2621:Rigveda:
2600:Aranyaka
2595:Brahmana
2568:Samaveda
2283:Valluvar
2278:Vallabha
2258:Tulsidas
2188:Ramanuja
2138:Nayanars
2123:Namadeva
1960:Medieval
1902:Kashyapa
1818:Charvaka
1789:Kapalika
1653:Puthandu
1643:Vaisakhi
1540:Antyesti
1520:Keshanta
1444:Adimurai
1439:Silambam
1404:Sattriya
1389:Manipuri
1074:Mitahara
1054:Santosha
1014:Achourya
826:Sannyasa
816:Gṛhastha
675:Ontology
649:Concepts
437:Trimurti
400:Smartism
395:Shaktism
390:Shaivism
264:Hinduism
256:a series
254:Part of
224:universe
204:Hinduism
180:Sanskrit
72:"Damaru"
5703:Extinct
5689:Pipirma
5619:Jhyamta
5609:Chimtaa
5602:Cymbals
5588:Tyampko
5578:Naqareh
5489:Bagpipe
5452:Trumpet
5423:पुङ सिङ
5417:Shehnai
5401:Bansuri
5364:Dakkari
5331:Plucked
5213:Morsing
5208:Manjira
5203:Khartal
5107:Mardala
5087:Kanjira
5011:Sarinda
5006:Sarangi
4996:Dilruba
4958:Tanpura
4918:Santoor
4857:Shehnai
4852:Shankha
4812:Bansuri
4508:tantric
4478:silnyen
4470:gyaling
4395:removed
4380:sources
4282:Yab-Yum
4076:Ngöndro
4054:Thangka
4033:Mandala
3904:Pursuit
3872:History
3820:b, t, k
3806:Tibetan
3780:Chinese
3690:Kosambi
3643:tandava
3581:Outline
3376:Vaishya
3344:Society
3195:Stotras
2846:Puranas
2772:Nirukta
2762:Chandas
2757:Shiksha
2740:Prashna
2726:Mundaka
2590:Samhita
2554:Rigveda
2417:Samarth
2253:Tukaram
2198:Ravidas
1932:Valmiki
1882:Jaimini
1852:Angiras
1847:Agastya
1839:Ancient
1725:Advaita
1719:Vedanta
1714:Mīmāṃsā
1694:Samkhya
1581:Ramlila
1323:Sādhanā
1213:Tarpana
1198:Kīrtana
1193:Bhajana
1144:Worship
1069:Shaucha
1044:Akrodha
890:Saṃsāra
754:Ishvara
723:Nirguna
718:Brahman
682:Tattvas
606:Krishna
591:Hanuman
586:Ganesha
522:Chandra
517:Ashvins
481:Parvati
476:Lakshmi
463:Tridevi
429:Deities
336:Śramaṇa
316:History
297:Origins
287:History
240:leather
200:Tibetan
158:212.241
97:scholar
5673:Binayo
5666:Others
5653:Ghanta
5614:Jhyali
5553:Dholak
5548:Dhimay
5538:Damphu
5533:Damaru
5528:Damaha
5496:Mashak
5480:Sringa
5474:Shanka
5464:Karnal
5421:Pung (
5394:Flutes
5348:Tungna
5343:Ektara
5338:Arbajo
5324:String
5244:Jivari
5193:Kartal
5178:Ghatam
5173:Chimta
5157:Udukai
5137:Sambal
5122:Nagada
5112:Mizhav
5092:Khamak
5082:Edakka
5077:Dholki
5072:Dholak
5052:Damaru
5047:Chenda
5042:Chande
5021:Violin
4898:Ektara
4893:Dotara
4872:Tharai
4867:Sringa
4832:Kuzhal
4822:Karnay
4741:
4716:
4585:Udukai
4549:melong
4542:Chöpen
4527:acacia
4492:lag-na
4462:radung
4314:Samaya
4272:Phurba
4265:Melong
4260:Ghanta
4255:Damaru
4061:Yantra
4040:Mantra
3957:Tukdam
3892:Sahaja
3754:Yunnan
3670:damaru
3662:lingam
3658:damaru
3652:Damaru
3381:Shudra
3199:stutis
3035:, and
3033:sutras
2687:Maitri
2412:Ramdas
2305:Modern
2238:Surdas
2103:Madhva
2023:Eknath
1993:Basava
1988:Alvars
1922:Raikva
1912:Pāṇini
1897:Kapila
1892:Kanada
1877:Gotama
1784:Shaiva
1732:Dvaita
1633:Pongal
1556:Diwali
1535:Vivaha
1399:Odissi
1374:Kathak
1313:Yogini
1277:Dhyana
1228:Tirtha
1183:Bhakti
1173:Temple
1168:Śrauta
1049:Arjava
1009:Ahimsa
1004:Niyama
987:Ethics
795:Moksha
780:Dharma
728:Saguna
626:Shakti
611:Kubera
557:Varuna
537:Pushan
450:Vishnu
445:Brahma
282:Hindus
194:ḍamaru
176:damaru
136:Damaru
99:
92:
85:
78:
70:
5736:Drums
5645:Bells
5583:Tabla
5573:Madal
5516:Drums
5410:Oboes
5357:Bowed
5222:Other
5152:Tavil
5142:Tabla
5132:Parai
5102:Madal
5062:Duggi
5057:Dhaak
5001:Esraj
4970:Veena
4938:Sitar
4928:Sarod
4847:Pungi
4842:Nafir
4827:Kombu
4613:(PDF)
4565:Dhadd
4504:chöda
4486:rolmo
4277:Vajra
4047:Mudra
3952:Phowa
3398:Dalit
3351:Varna
3268:Kural
2806:Agama
2777:Kalpa
2673:Katha
2545:Vedas
2516:Ācāra
2511:Smṛti
2506:Śruti
2490:Texts
2083:Kabir
1947:Vyasa
1857:Aruni
1704:Nyaya
1658:Vishu
1638:Ugadi
1318:Asana
1303:Sadhu
1272:Tapas
1243:Matha
1233:Yatra
1218:Vrata
1203:Yajna
1178:Murti
1059:Tapas
1034:Damah
1029:Satya
999:Yamas
885:Karma
785:Artha
702:Guṇas
616:Radha
581:Durga
552:Ushas
547:Surya
542:Rudra
527:Indra
503:Vedic
494:Devis
490:Devas
455:Shiva
212:Shiva
104:JSTOR
90:books
5694:Urni
5568:Khin
5543:Dhaa
5387:Wind
5097:Khol
5067:Dhol
5016:Taus
4980:Yazh
4908:Pena
4877:Venu
4739:ISBN
4714:OCLC
4512:Chod
4482:and
4454:and
4378:any
4376:cite
4068:Yoga
3666:yoni
3412:Jāti
3197:and
2710:Kena
2659:Isha
1867:Atri
1699:Yoga
1648:Bihu
1618:Onam
1561:Holi
1361:Arts
1308:Yogi
1295:Yoga
1258:Sevā
1253:Dāna
1208:Homa
1188:Japa
1158:Ārtī
1153:Puja
1079:Dāna
1039:Dayā
897:Mind
880:Maya
790:Kama
631:Sita
621:Rama
596:Kali
562:Vayu
512:Agni
414:List
206:and
188:IAST
184:डमरु
76:news
4494:).
4389:by
747:God
59:by
5727::
4652:.
4514:.
3822:,
3818:,
3814:,
3711:on
3031:,
735:Om
258:on
198:;
190::
186:,
182::
174:A
5679:)
5675:(
5594:)
5590:(
5425:)
5309:e
5302:t
5295:v
4790:e
4783:t
4776:v
4737:(
4720:.
4695:.
4670:.
4656:.
4416:)
4410:(
4405:)
4401:(
4397:.
4383:.
4348:e
4341:t
4334:v
4099::
4070::
3966::
3826:)
3824:y
3816:x
3812:o
3771:†
3765:†
3750:†
3622:e
3615:t
3608:v
3391::
505::
178:(
160:(
126:)
120:(
115:)
111:(
101:·
94:·
87:·
80:·
53:.
30:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
