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destroy.... That is, space and time are internal or intrinsic features of the complete concepts of things, not extrinsic.... Leibniz's view has two major implications. First, there is no absolute location in either space or time; location is always the situation of an object or event relative to other objects and events. Second, space and time are not in themselves real (that is, not substances). Space and time are, rather, ideal. Space and time are just metaphysically illegitimate ways of perceiving certain virtual relations between substances. They are phenomena or, strictly speaking, illusions (although they are illusions that are well-founded upon the internal properties of substances).... It is sometimes convenient to think of space and time as something "out there," over and above the entities and their relations to each other, but this convenience must not be confused with reality. Space is nothing but the order of co-existent objects; time nothing but the order of successive events. This is usually called a relational theory of space and time.
5137:
return to cyclic time and re-enter sacred space though its myths. Just here, as Eliade sees it, a new religious structure became available. In the Judaeo-Christian religions â Judaism, Christianity, Islam â history is taken seriously, and linear time is accepted. The cyclic time of the primordial mythical consciousness has been transformed into the time of profane man, but the mythical consciousness remains. It has been historicized. The
Christian mythos and its accompanying ritual are bound up, for example, with history and center in authentic history, especially the Christ-event. Sacred space, the Transcendent Presence, is thus opened up to secular man because it meets him where he is, in the linear flow of secular time. The Christian myth gives such time a beginning in creation, a center in the Christ-event, and an end in the final consummation.
1869:, which allows the past to exist in the present. The relationship to the future is the state of anticipating a potential possibility, task, or engagement. It is related to the human propensity for caring and being concerned, which causes "being ahead of oneself" when thinking of a pending occurrence. Therefore, this concern for a potential occurrence also allows the future to exist in the present. The present becomes an experience, which is qualitative instead of quantitative. Heidegger seems to think this is the way that a linear relationship with time, or temporal existence, is broken or transcended. We are not stuck in sequential time. We are able to remember the past and project into the future â we have a kind of random access to our representation of temporal existence; we can, in our thoughts, step out of (ecstasis) sequential time.
9462:
2920:, Newton's concept of "relative, apparent, and common time" can be used in the formulation of a prescription for the synchronization of clocks. Events seen by two different observers in motion relative to each other produce a mathematical concept of time that works sufficiently well for describing the everyday phenomena of most people's experience. In the late nineteenth century, physicists encountered problems with the classical understanding of time, in connection with the behavior of electricity and magnetism. Einstein resolved these problems by invoking a method of synchronizing clocks using the constant, finite speed of light as the maximum signal velocity. This led directly to the conclusion that observers in motion relative to one another measure different elapsed times for the same event.
12646:
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2961:, and the human perception, as well as the measurement by instruments such as clocks, are different for observers in relative motion. For example, if a spaceship carrying a clock flies through space at (very nearly) the speed of light, its crew does not notice a change in the speed of time on board their vessel because everything traveling at the same speed slows down at the same rate (including the clock, the crew's thought processes, and the functions of their bodies). However, to a stationary observer watching the spaceship fly by, the spaceship appears flattened in the direction it is traveling and the clock on board the spaceship appears to move very slowly.
12567:
2988:
9456:
928:
715:, a physical mechanism that counts the passage of time. In day-to-day life, the clock is consulted for periods less than a day, whereas the calendar is consulted for periods longer than a day. Increasingly, personal electronic devices display both calendars and clocks simultaneously. The number (as on a clock dial or calendar) that marks the occurrence of a specified event as to hour or date is obtained by counting from a fiducial epoch â a central reference point.
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crew perceives themselves as quickly traveling between regions of space that (to the stationary observer) are many light years apart. This is reconciled by the fact that the crew's perception of time is different from the stationary observer's; what seems like seconds to the crew might be hundreds of years to the stationary observer. In either case, however, causality remains unchanged: the
12253:
1527:
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2815:, there must be a temporal component (and possibly a spatial one) to their separation. Events that have a space-like separation will be simultaneous in some frame of reference, and there is no frame of reference in which they do not have a spatial separation. Different observers may calculate different distances and different time intervals between two events, but the
2778:, postulated the constancy and finiteness of the speed of light for all observers. He showed that this postulate, together with a reasonable definition for what it means for two events to be simultaneous, requires that distances appear compressed and time intervals appear lengthened for events associated with objects in motion relative to an inertial observer.
3437:
with the left and future events with the right according to a certain MTL, this kind of horizontal, egocentric MTL is not the spatial organization of all cultures. Although most developed nations use an egocentric spatial system, there is recent evidence that some cultures use an allocentric spatialization, often based on environmental features.
4037:
mean time; apparent time; Greenwich Time. 4. a limited period or interval, as between two successive events: a long time.... 14. a particular or definite point in time, as indicated by a clock: What time is it? ... 18. an indefinite, frequently prolonged period or duration in the future: Time will tell if what we have done here today was right.
3022:, and the distance it travels in that time is zero, because its velocity is zero. Relative to a frame of reference at rest, time seems to "slow down" for the particle. Relative to the high-speed particle, distances seem to shorten. Einstein showed how both temporal and spatial dimensions can be altered (or "warped") by high-speed motion.
4013:
special system of relations among instantaneous events. This working definition is offered by Adolf GrĂŒnbaum who applies the contemporary mathematical theory of continuity to physical processes, and he says time is a linear continuum of instants and is a distinguished one-dimensional sub-space of four-dimensional spacetime.
5510:
The ideality of space is its mind-dependence: it is only a condition of sensibility.... Kant concluded ... "absolute space is not an object of outer sensation; it is rather a fundamental concept which first of all makes possible all such outer sensation."...Much of the argumentation pertaining to space is applicable,
3005:, measure different time separations between events, and can even observe different chronological orderings between non-causally related events. Though these effects are typically minute in the human experience, the effect becomes much more pronounced for objects moving at speeds approaching the speed of light.
5478:
The opposing view, normally referred to either as "Platonism with
Respect to Time" or as "Absolutism with Respect to Time", has been defended by Plato, Newton, and others. On this view, time is like an empty container into which events may be placed; but it is a container that exists independently of
5440:
Newton did not regard space and time as genuine substances (as are, paradigmatically, bodies and minds), but rather as real entities with their own manner of existence as necessitated by God's existence ... To paraphrase: Absolute, true, and mathematical time, from its own nature, passes equably
4449:
First of all, Leibniz finds the idea that space and time might be substances or substance-like absurd (see, for example, "Correspondence with Clarke," Leibniz's Fourth Paper, §8ff). In short, an empty space would be a substance with no properties; it will be a substance that even God cannot modify or
4036:
1. the system of those sequential relations that any event has to any other, as past, present, or future; indefinite and continuous duration regarded as that in which events succeed one another.... 3. (sometimes initial capital letter) a system or method of measuring or reckoning the passage of time:
3452:
in
Australia, revealed a similar distinction in which when asked to organize photos of a man aging "in order," individuals consistently placed the youngest photos to the east and the oldest photos to the west, regardless of which direction they faced. This directly clashed with an American group that
3176:
theorizes that, according to the equations, the change in entropy occurs symmetrically whether going forward or backward in time. So entropy tends to increase in either direction, and our current low-entropy universe is a statistical aberration, in a similar manner as tossing a coin often enough that
2964:
On the other hand, the crew on board the spaceship also perceives the observer as slowed down and flattened along the spaceship's direction of travel, because both are moving at very nearly the speed of light relative to each other. Because the outside universe appears flattened to the spaceship, the
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have a thirteenth month added to some years to make up for the difference between a full year (now known to be about 365.24 days) and a year of just twelve lunar months. The numbers twelve and thirteen came to feature prominently in many cultures, at least partly due to this relationship of months to
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contribution does not mean that space and time or the categories are mere figments of the imagination. Kant is an empirical realist about the world we experience; we can know objects as they appear to us. He gives a robust defense of science and the study of the natural world from his argument about
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points out, is linear. As man dwelt increasingly in the profane and a sense of history developed, the desire to escape into the sacred began to drop in the background. The myths, tied up with cyclic time, were not so easily operative. So secular man became content with his linear time. He could not
3444:
focused on the directional gestures used when individuals used time-related words. When speaking of the past (such as "last year" or "past times"), individuals gestured downhill, where the river of the valley flowed into the ocean. When speaking of the future, they gestured uphill, toward the source
3369:
Children's expanding cognitive abilities allow them to understand time more clearly. Two- and three-year-olds' understanding of time is mainly limited to "now and not now". Five- and six-year-olds can grasp the ideas of past, present, and future. Seven- to ten-year-olds can use clocks and calendars.
3210:
in fiction since the 19th century. Travelling backwards or forwards in time has never been verified as a process, and doing so presents many theoretical problems and contradictive logic which to date have not been overcome. Any technological device, whether fictional or hypothetical, that is used to
658:
is calculated and classified as either space-like or time-like, depending on whether an observer exists that would say the events are separated by space or by time. Since the time required for light to travel a specific distance is the same for all observersâa fact first publicly demonstrated by the
5794:
Time then is a kind of number. (Number, we must note, is used in two senses â both of what is counted or the countable and also of that with which we count. Time obviously is what is counted, not that with which we count: there are different kinds of thing.) It is clear, then, that time is 'number
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is a developing field of study. The question concerns how time is allocated across a number of activities (such as time spent at home, at work, shopping, etc.). Time use changes with technology, as the television or the
Internet created new opportunities to use time in different ways. However, some
3436:
This linguistic evidence that abstract concepts are based in spatial concepts also reveals that the way humans mentally organize time events varies across culturesââthat is, a certain specific mental organization system is not universal. So, although
Western cultures typically associate past events
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provides an everyday temporal orientation that differs from culture to culture. In western cultures, the MTL may unfold rightward (with the past on the left and the future on the right) since people read and write from left to right. Western calendars also continue this trend by placing the past on
3205:
Time travel is the concept of moving backwards or forwards to different points in time, in a manner analogous to moving through space, and different from the normal "flow" of time to an earthbound observer. In this view, all points in time (including future times) "persist" in some way. Time travel
3035:
taking place at the points A and B of a system K are simultaneous if they appear at the same instant when observed from the middle point, M, of the interval AB. Time is then defined as the ensemble of the indications of similar clocks, at rest relative to K, which register the same simultaneously."
5548:
Time, Kant argues, is also necessary as a form or condition of our intuitions of objects. The idea of time itself cannot be gathered from experience because succession and simultaneity of objects, the phenomena that would indicate the passage of time, would be impossible to represent if we did not
5509:
What is correct in the
Leibnizian view was its anti-metaphysical stance. Space and time do not exist in and of themselves, but in some sense are the product of the way we represent things. The are ideal, though not in the sense in which Leibniz thought they are ideal (figments of the imagination).
1722:
Philosophers in the 17th and 18th century questioned if time was real and absolute, or if it was an intellectual concept that humans use to understand and sequence events. These questions lead to realism vs anti-realism; the realists believed that time is a fundamental part of the universe, and be
1339:
Similarly, in other ancient cultures such as those of the Mayans, Aztecs, and
Chinese, there were also beliefs in cyclical time, often associated with astronomical observations and calendars. These cultures developed complex systems to track time, seasons, and celestial movements, reflecting their
4328:
Rule 8.03 Such preparatory pitches shall not consume more than one minute of time...Rule 8.04 When the bases are unoccupied, the pitcher shall deliver the ball to the batter within 12 seconds...The 12-second timing starts when the pitcher is in possession of the ball and the batter is in the box,
3817:
1.indefinite, unlimited duration in which things are considered as happening in the past, present, or future; every moment there has ever been or ever will be⊠a system of measuring duration 2.the period between two events or during which something exists, happens, or acts; measured or measurable
1975:
views the past and the future as human-mind interpretations of movement instead of real parts of time (or "dimensions") which coexist with the present. This theory rejects the existence of all direct interaction with the past or the future, holding only the present as tangible. This is one of the
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is the organization of tasks or events by first estimating how much time a task requires and when it must be completed, and adjusting events that would interfere with its completion so it is done in the appropriate amount of time. Calendars and day planners are common examples of time management
3249:
because it is a historical fact that one's grandfather was not killed before his child (one's parent) was conceived. This view does not simply hold that history is an unchangeable constant, but that any change made by a hypothetical future time traveller would already have happened in his or her
2833:
Unlike space, where an object can travel in the opposite directions (and in 3 dimensions), time appears to have only one dimension and only one direction â the past lies behind, fixed and immutable, while the future lies ahead and is not necessarily fixed. Yet most laws of physics allow any
1437:
In Greek mythology, Chronos (ancient Greek: ΧÏÏÎœÎżÏ) is identified as the
Personification of Time. His name in Greek means "time" and is alternatively spelled Chronus (Latin spelling) or Khronos. Chronos is usually portrayed as an old, wise man with a long, gray beard, such as "Father Time". Some
4012:
Time is what clocks measure. We use time to place events in sequence one after the other, and we use time to compare how long events last... Among philosophers of physics, the most popular short answer to the question "What is physical time?" is that it is not a substance or object but rather a
3868:
a quantity measuring duration, usually with reference to a periodic process such as the rotation of the earth or the frequency of electromagnetic radiation emitted from certain atoms. In classical mechanics, time is absolute in the sense that the time of an event is independent of the observer.
3148:. Current established physical theories are believed to fail at this time scale, and many physicists expect that the Planck time might be the smallest unit of time that could ever be measured, even in principle. Tentative physical theories that describe this time scale exist; see for instance
1250:
in a time zone deviates a fixed, round amount, usually a whole number of hours, from some form of
Universal Time, usually UTC. Most time zones are exactly one hour apart, and by convention compute their local time as an offset from UTC. For example, time zones at sea are based on UTC. In many
3892:
1. A continuous, measurable quantity in which events occur in a sequence proceeding from the past through the present to the future. 2a. An interval separating two points of this quantity; a duration. 2b. A system or reference frame in which such intervals are measured or such quantities are
1327:
Many ancient cultures, particularly in the East, had a cyclical view of time. In these traditions, time was often seen as a recurring pattern of ages or cycles, where events and phenomena repeated themselves in a predictable manner. One of the most famous examples of this concept is found in
4358:
The record for the fastest time for circling the bases is 13.3 seconds, set by Evar
Swanson at Columbus, Ohio in 1932...The greatest reliably recorded speed at which a baseball has been pitched is 100.9 mph by Lynn Nolan Ryan (California Angels) at Anaheim Stadium in California on 20 August
3401:
Psychologists assert that time seems to go faster with age, but the literature on this age-related perception of time remains controversial. Those who support this notion argue that young people, having more excitatory neurotransmitters, are able to cope with faster external events.
885:. The idea to separate the day into smaller parts is credited to Egyptians because of their sundials, which operated on a duodecimal system. The importance of the number 12 is due to the number of lunar cycles in a year and the number of stars used to count the passage of night.
3414:
in the mind in terms of space. That is, instead of thinking about time in a general, abstract way, humans think about time in a spatial way and mentally organize it as such. Using space to think about time allows humans to mentally organize temporal events in a specific way.
3354:
in the brain, with a greater firing rate allowing the brain to register the occurrence of more events within a given interval (speed up time) and a decreased firing rate reducing the brain's capacity to distinguish events occurring within a given interval (slow down time).
1731:. Relative time is a measurement of objects in motion. The anti-realists believed that time is merely a convenient intellectual concept for humans to understand events. This means that time was useless unless there were objects that it could interact with, this was called
4599:
In our opinion, it is not possible to reconciliate and integrate into a common scheme the absolute and non-dynamical character of Newtonian time of canonical quantization and path integral approaches with the relativistic and dynamical character of time in general
3507:
aspects of time use are relatively stable over long periods of time, such as the amount of time spent traveling to work, which despite major changes in transport, has been observed to be about 20â30 minutes one-way for a large number of cities over a long period.
670:
General relativity does not address the nature of time for extremely small intervals where quantum mechanics holds. In quantum mechanics, time is treated as a universal and absolute parameter, differing from general relativity's notion of independent clocks. The
912:(southeastern Mesopotamia) regularly maintained timekeeping records as an essential part of their astronomical observations. Arab inventors and engineers, in particular, made improvements on the use of water clocks up to the Middle Ages. In the 11th century,
1876:; this theory says that any tensed terminology can be replaced with tenseless terminology. For example, "we will win the game" can be replaced with "we do win the game", taking out the future tense. On the other hand, there is a theory called the tense or
4414:. p. 3. "There is no well established terminology for the fundamental constants of Nature. ... The absence of accurately defined terms or the uses (i.e., actually misuses) of ill-defined terms lead to confusion and proliferation of wrong statements."
1704:
ruminates on the nature of time, asking, "What then is time? If no one asks me, I know: if I wish to explain it to one that asketh, I know not." He begins to define time by what it is not rather than what it is, an approach similar to that taken in other
4622:
The prevailing consensus has been that Einstein's theory of gravity must be modified to fit within the framework of quantum theory when it comes to merging these two theories into a single, comprehensive framework, the scientific community has hit a
3418:
This spatial representation of time is often represented in the mind as a Mental Time Line (MTL). Using space to think about time allows humans to mentally organize temporal order. These origins are shaped by many environmental factorsââfor example,
5225:
We need to note the close ties between teleology, eschatology, and utopia. In Christian theology, the understanding of the teleology of particular actions is ultimately related to the teleology of history in general, which is the concern of
1502:, influenced by our senses, concepts, and imaginations. The phenomenal world, including time, is seen as impermanent and characterized by plurality, suffering, conflict, and division. Since phenomenal existence is dominated by temporality (
3573:, procedures, timetables), or focused on the observation of past events with the expectation that the events will occur in the future (e.g., processes, projections). The use of a sequence of events occurs in fields as diverse as machines (
950:
Incense sticks and candles were, and are, commonly used to measure time in temples and churches across the globe. Water clocks, and, later, mechanical clocks, were used to mark the events of the abbeys and monasteries of the Middle Ages.
3916:
A quantity used to specify the order in which events occurred and measure the amount by which one event preceded or followed another. In special relativity, ct (where c is the speed of light and t is time), plays the role of a fourth
599:. Traditional definitions of time involved the observation of periodic motion such as the apparent motion of the sun across the sky, the phases of the moon, and the passage of a free-swinging pendulum. More modern systems include the
3965:
the measured or measurable period during which an action, process, or condition exists or continues : duration; a nonspatial continuum which is measured in terms of events that succeed one another from past through present to
870:, measured the passage of time from the shadow cast by its crossbar on a nonlinear rule. The T was oriented eastward in the mornings. At noon, the device was turned around so that it could cast its shadow in the evening direction.
3456:
The wide array of distinctions in the way different groups think about time leads to the broader question that different groups may also think about other abstract concepts in different ways as well, such as causality and number.
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reinterpretation of the physical concepts associated with time and space in 1907, time was considered to be the same everywhere in the universe, with all observers measuring the same time interval for any event. Non-relativistic
1434:. The former refers to numeric, or chronological, time. The latter, literally "the right or opportune moment", relates specifically to metaphysical or Divine time. In theology, Kairos is qualitative, as opposed to quantitative.
3009:
exist for a well-known average fraction of a second in a lab relatively at rest, but when travelling close to the speed of light they are measured to travel farther and exist for much longer than when at rest. According to the
750:
years. Other early forms of calendars originated in Mesoamerica, particularly in ancient Mayan civilization. These calendars were religiously and astronomically based, with 18 months in a year and 20 days in a month, plus five
1076:; most modern atomic clocks probe caesium with microwaves to determine the frequency of these electron vibrations. Since 1967, the International System of Measurements bases its unit of time, the second, on the properties of
1888:
is not real or unreal, it is something that is hard to visualize. Philosophers can agree that physical time exists outside of the human mind and is objective, and psychological time is mind-dependent and subjective.
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Relativity Theory May not Have the Last Word on the Nature of Time: Quantum Theory and Probabilism. 2017. Space, Time and the Limits of Human Understanding. pp. 109214. N. Maxwell. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-44418-5_9.
1231:(UTC) is an atomic time scale designed to approximate Universal Time. UTC differs from TAI by an integral number of seconds. UTC is kept within 0.9 second of UT1 by the introduction of one-second steps to UTC, the
2785:, a mathematical structure that combines three dimensions of space with a single dimension of time. In this formalism, distances in space can be measured by how long light takes to travel that distance, e.g., a
1205:(ordering of events). In modern times, several time specifications have been officially recognized as standards, where formerly they were matters of custom and practice. The invention in 1955 of the caesium
5514:, to time, so I will not rehearse the arguments. As space is the form of outer intuition, so time is the form of inner intuition.... Kant claimed that time is real, it is "the real form of inner intuition."
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In the figures, the vertical direction indicates time. The horizontal direction indicates distance (only one spatial dimension is taken into account), and the thick dashed curve is the spacetime trajectory
3432:
speakers read from right to left, and their MTLs unfold leftward (past on the right with future on the left), and evidence suggests these speakers organize time events in their minds like this as well.
1810:, but rather both are elements of a systematic mental framework that necessarily structures the experiences of any rational agent, or observing subject. Kant thought of time as a fundamental part of an
4770:
Lombardi, Michael A. "Why Is a Minute Divided into 60 Seconds, an Hour into 60 Minutes, Yet There Are Only 24 Hours in a Day?" Scientific American. Springer Nature, 5 March 2007. Web. 21 February 2016.
3047:, i.e., two events that appear simultaneous to an observer in a particular inertial reference frame need not be judged as simultaneous by a second observer in a different inertial frame of reference.
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1872:
Modern era philosophers asked: is time real or unreal, is time happening all at once or a duration, is time tensed or tenseless, and is there a future to be? There is a theory called the tenseless or
1709:. However, Augustine ends up calling time a "distention" of the mind (Confessions 11.26) by which we simultaneously grasp the past in memory, the present by attention, and the future by expectation.
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According to the theory of relativity it depends on the observer's frame of reference. Time is considered as a fourth coordinate required, along with three spatial coordinates, to specify an event.
3847:
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does not refer to any kind of "container" that events and objects "move through", nor to any entity that "flows", but that it is instead part of a fundamental intellectual structure (together with
548:
is the primary framework for understanding how spacetime works. Through advances in both theoretical and experimental investigations of spacetime, it has been shown that time can be distorted and
595:
has consistently eluded scholars. Nevertheless, diverse fields such as business, industry, sports, the sciences, and the performing arts all incorporate some notion of time into their respective
1343:
The cyclical view of time contrasts with the linear concept of time more common in Western thought, where time is seen as progressing in a straight line from past to future without repetition.
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believed in absolute space and absolute time; Leibniz believed that time and space are relational. The differences between Leibniz's and Newton's interpretations came to a head in the famous
1595:
In Philosophy, time was questioned throughout the centuries; what time is and if it is real or not. Ancient Greek philosophers asked if time was linear or cyclical and if time was endless or
3565:
in science, technology, and medicine. A sequence of events may be focused on past events (e.g., stories, history, chronology), on future events that must be in a predetermined order (e.g.,
1760:. Without this presupposition, we could not represent to ourselves that things exist together at one and the same time, or at different times, that is, contemporaneously, or in succession.
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consistently organized the photos from left to right. Therefore, this group also appears to have an allocentric MTL, but based on the cardinal directions instead of geographical features.
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Another solution to the problem of causality-based temporal paradoxes is that such paradoxes cannot arise simply because they have not arisen. As illustrated in numerous works of fiction,
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NĂșñez, Rafael; Cooperrider, Kensy; Doan, D; Wassmann, JĂŒrg (1 July 2012). "Contours of time: Topographic construals of past, present, and future in the Yupno valley of Papua New Guinea".
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are considered to be in the present. The experienced present is said to be 'specious' in that, unlike the objective present, it is an interval and not a durationless instant. The term
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A limited stretch or space of continued existence, as the interval between two successive events or acts, or the period through which an action, condition, or state continues. (1971).
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The slope of the world line (deviation from being vertical) gives the relative velocity to the observer. In both pictures the view of spacetime changes when the observer accelerates.
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1508:), everything within time is subject to change and decay. Overcoming pain and death requires knowledge that transcends temporal existence and reveals its eternal foundation.
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believed that time correlated to movement, that time did not exist on its own but was relative to motion of objects. He also believed that time was related to the motion of
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is absolute: the movements of the observer do not influence whether an event occurs in the 'now' (i.e., whether an event passes the horizontal line through the observer).
1084:
defines the second as 9,192,631,770 cycles of the radiation that corresponds to the transition between two electron spin energy levels of the ground state of the Cs atom.
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process to proceed both forward and in reverse. There are only a few physical phenomena, that violate the reversibility of time. This time directionality is known as the
1880:; this theory says that our language has tense verbs for a reason and that the future can not be determined. There is also something called imaginary time, this was from
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New Myths and Meanings in Jewish New Moon Rituals David M. Rosen, Victoria P. Rosen Ethnology, Vol. 39, No. 3 (Summer, 2000), pp. 263-277 (referencing Yerushalmi 1989)
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of the river. This was common regardless of which direction the person faced, revealing that the Yupno people may use an allocentric MTL, in which time flows uphill.
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1941:
argues that, since every event has the characteristic of being both present and not present (i.e., future or past), that time is a self-contradictory idea (see also
797:
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1. The continuous passage of existence in which events pass from a state of potentiality in the future, through the present, to a state of finality in the past. 2.
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Alarm clocks first appeared in ancient Greece around 250 BC with a water clock that would set off a whistle. This idea was later mechanized by Levi Hutchins and
1756:
Time is not an empirical concept. For neither co-existence nor succession would be perceived by us, if the representation of time did not exist as a foundation
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of a rapidly accelerating observer in a relativistic universe. The events ("dots") that pass the two diagonal lines in the bottom half of the image (the past
1016:. They can be driven by a variety of means, including gravity, springs, and various forms of electrical power, and regulated by a variety of means such as a
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5695:"The concept of time in philosophy: A comparative study between Theravada Buddhist and Henri Bergson's concept of time from Thai philosophers' perspectives"
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Quantum causality and the arrows of time and thermodynamics. 2020. Prog Part Nucl Phys. 115/13. J.F. Donoghue, G. Menezes. doi: 10.1016/j.ppnp.2020.103812.
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6598:; Roth, Walton T.; Kopell, Bert S. (January 1976). "Marijuana and ethanol: Differential effects on time perception, heart rate, and subjective response".
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already possess the capacity to represent objects in time.... Another way to put the point is to say that the fact that the mind of the knower makes the
1227:(UT1) is mean solar time at 0° longitude, computed from astronomical observations. It varies from TAI because of the irregularities in Earth's rotation.
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Bottini, Roberto; Crepaldi, Davide; Casasanto, Daniel; Crollen, Virgine; Collignon, Olivier (1 August 2015). "Space and time in the sighted and blind".
3071:
The animations visualise the different treatments of time in the Newtonian and the relativistic descriptions. At the heart of these differences are the
1171:
is 60 minutes or 3600 seconds in length. A day is usually 24 hours or 86,400 seconds in length; however, the duration of a calendar day can vary due to
3841:
A duration or relation of events expressed in terms of past, present, and future, and measured in units such as minutes, hours, days, months, or years.
3660:
3608:
1624:
559:
Throughout history, time has been an important subject of study in religion, philosophy, and science. Temporal measurement has occupied scientists and
5666:
5554:
the mind's role in making nature. All discursive, rational beings must conceive of the physical world as spatially and temporally unified, he argues.
1732:
6780:
6055:
7170:
5441:
without relation to anything external, and thus without reference to any change or way of measuring of time (e.g., the hour, day, month, or year).
4091:
4312:
789:
was only slowly adopted by different nations over a period of centuries, but it is now by far the most commonly used calendar around the world.
12732:
11214:
7715:
7707:
3550:. A sequence of events that includes the time along with place or location information to describe a sequential path may be referred to as a
2743:
6148:
5712:
3538:, or cause and effect may appear together in a single item, but effect never precedes cause. A sequence of events can be presented in text,
12296:
11026:
10902:
10605:
10281:
9276:
2994:: Event B is simultaneous with A in the green reference frame, but it occurred before in the blue frame, and occurs later in the red frame.
7257:
5599:
12727:
7153:
6022:
5353:
2332:
6872:
3561:), directions and steps in procedures, and timetables for scheduling activities. A sequence of events may also be used to help describe
6765:
Wada Y, Masuda T, Noguchi K, 2005, "Temporal illusion called 'kappa effect' in event perception" Perception 34 ECVP Abstract Supplement
6573:
5492:
4866:
3361:
is the use of response time in perceptual-motor tasks to infer the content, duration, and temporal sequencing of cognitive operations.
3245:
either ceases to exist in the past or the outcomes of such decisions are predetermined. As such, it would not be possible to enact the
2451:
917:
4167:
3449:
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1538:
Two contrasting viewpoints on time divide prominent philosophers. One view is that time is part of the fundamental structure of the
9814:
6426:
5238:
3944:
A nonspatial continuum in which events occur in apparently irreversible succession from the past through the present to the future.
2424:
1611:
believed that time was made by the Creator at the same instant as the heavens. He also says that time is a period of motion of the
5629:
3939:
2842:
Radiative arrow of time, manifested in waves (e.g. light and sound) travelling only expanding (rather than focusing) in time (see
1336:" or "Wheel of Time." According to this belief, the universe undergoes endless cycles of creation, preservation, and destruction.
10895:
9269:
8833:
8669:
7573:
7220:
6256:
The Arrow of Time. 2016. Cosmological and Psychological Time. 285/155-62. M. Hemmo, O. Shenker. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-22590-6_9.
5918:
5779:
4747:
Time's Pendulum: From Sundials to Atomic Clocks, the Fascinating History of Timekeeping and how Our Discoveries Changed the World
3678:
634:. Although this aids in practical measurements, it does not address the essence of time. Physicists developed the concept of the
6540:
4708:"French Republican Calendar | Chronology." EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica Online. EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica, n.d. Web. 21 February 2016.
3903:
2009:
1603:
It is believed that there was repeating ages over the lifespan of the universe. This led to beliefs like cycles of rebirth and
1599:. These philosophers had different ways of explaining time; for instance, ancient Indian philosophers had something called the
1065:, which are accurate to seconds in many millions of years, and are used to calibrate other clocks and timekeeping instruments.
428:
6109:
5811:
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Thus, the causal structure poset (M, âș) of a future and past distinguishing spacetime is equivalent to its conformal geometry.
4023:
3879:
3828:
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8298:
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7447:
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7307:
7289:
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6704:
6533:"Differential effects of cocaine and ketamine on time estimation: Implications for neurobiological models of interval timing"
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6363:
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1822:
does not refer to any kind of entity that "flows," that objects "move through," or that is a "container" for events. Spatial
675:
consists of reconciling these two theories. As of 2024, there is no generally accepted theory of quantum general relativity.
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6403:
5981:
5337:
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1942:
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9783:
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The Nature and Origin of Time-Asymmetric Spacetime Structures. 2014. Springer Handbook of Spacetime. pp. 185â196. H.D. Zeh.
6082:
4487:
3763:
1496:, time is integral to the phenomenal world, which lacks independent reality. Time and the phenomenal world are products of
591:
The concept of time can be complex. Multiple notions exist and defining time in a manner applicable to all fields without
12757:
7824:
5422:
4044:
3526:
of items, facts, events, actions, changes, or procedural steps, arranged in time order (chronological order), often with
2406:
1102:
was a unit of time referred to as the smallest possible division of time. The earliest known occurrence in English is in
6330:
6304:
5465:
4722:
3177:
eventually heads will result ten times in a row. However, this theory is not supported empirically in local experiment.
2789:
is a measure of distance, and a meter is now defined in terms of how far light travels in a certain amount of time. Two
12586:
10399:
7693:
7149:
4997:
4954:
3251:
904:. They could be used to measure the hours even at night but required manual upkeep to replenish the flow of water. The
522:
7683:
7239:
6736:
1848:
believed that time was neither a real homogeneous medium nor a mental construct, but possesses what he referred to as
1592:
component to time, but whether or not time itself is "felt", as a sensation, or is a judgment, is a matter of debate.
12717:
10600:
10196:
9534:
7783:
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goes through repeated cycles of creation, destruction and rebirth, with each cycle lasting 4,320 million years.
804:'s days consisted of ten hours of a hundred minutes of a hundred seconds, which marked a deviation from the base 12 (
3483:
and awareness of time measurements, and people's expectations concerning the observance of these customs by others.
12722:
12289:
11019:
10236:
7873:
6274:
Complexity and the Arrow of Time. 2013. Complexity and the Arrow of Time. pp. 1â357. doi: 10.1017/cbo9781139225700.
5795:
of movement in respect of the before and after', and is continuous since it is an attribute of what is continuous.
2860:
12645:
3584:
2698:
1217:, for most practical purposes, by newer time standards based wholly or partly on atomic time using the SI second.
12712:
12037:
11140:
8783:
8438:
7193:
5535:
4436:
4112:"Newton did for time what the Greek geometers did for space, idealized it into an exactly measurable dimension."
3642:
2072:
1977:
660:
193:
7674:
4889:"New atomic clock can keep time for 200 million years: Super-precise instruments vital to deep space navigation"
3804:
3250:
past, resulting in the reality that the traveller moves from. More elaboration on this view can be found in the
9607:
8662:
5861:
2327:
2067:
837:
7082:
3784:
The indefinite continued progress of existence and events in the past, present, and future regarded as a whole
3112:
is no longer applicable: events move up and down in the figure depending on the acceleration of the observer.
3108:" of the observer. Notice that with the change from a Newtonian to a relativistic description, the concept of
1034:
is a portable timekeeper that meets certain precision standards. Initially, the term was used to refer to the
745:
to add days or months to some years, seasons quickly drift in a calendar based solely on twelve lunar months.
11893:
11803:
11778:
11689:
10646:
10394:
9788:
5046:
3570:
1961:
1081:
518:
358:
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12622:
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12222:
11328:
11035:
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6220:
The Direction of Time. 2015. Time: A Philosophical Introduction. pp. 191â214. J. Harrington, J. Harrington.
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2853:
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2716:
2477:
2400:
2322:
2165:
1517:
881:
to cast a shadow on a set of markings calibrated to the hour. The position of the shadow marks the hour in
691:
can be used to measure the passage of time. It also concretely represents the present as being between the
650:
have coordinates that may vary for different observers, making concepts like "now" and "here" relative. In
180:
6776:
5662:
3999:
12762:
12747:
12282:
12097:
11012:
10579:
10449:
9743:
9723:
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9554:
9390:
9036:
7964:
7958:
7087:
6051:
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3600:
3015:
2958:
2396:
2197:
1696:
1267:
742:
17:
2175:
970:
with the invention of pendulum-driven clocks along with the invention of the minute hand by Jost Burgi.
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10769:
9410:
9395:
9333:
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8368:
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5970:. Studies in the History of Religions, 54. The Netherlands: Brill Academic Publishers. pp. 53â59.
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2431:
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2224:
1275:
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1228:
1150:
913:
801:
604:
421:
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816:
611:. Although these systems differ from one another, with careful measurements they can be synchronized.
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11773:
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Rabbis sometimes saw time like "an accordion that was expanded and collapsed at will." According to
1236:
1220:
1088:
1005:
985:, which ultimately derives from Celtic and is cognate with French, Latin, and German words that mean
638:
continuum, where events are assigned four coordinates: three for space and one for time. Events like
600:
220:
5924:
4374:
Getting organized at work : 24 lessons to set goals, establish priorities, and manage your time
1167:(min) is 60 seconds in length (or, rarely, 59 or 61 seconds when leap seconds are employed), and an
1133:
As of May 2010, the smallest time interval uncertainty in direct measurements is on the order of 12
12212:
12147:
11170:
11099:
10846:
10045:
8798:
7467:
7253:
7078:
7051:
6387:
4614:"Revolutionary theory finally unites quantum mechanics and Einstein's theory of general relativity"
3484:
2646:
2490:
1972:
1573:
and number) within which humans sequence and compare events. This second view, in the tradition of
1024:
560:
481:
188:
4648:
3479:
and economic rules, conventions, customs, and expectations governing the measurement of time, the
3226:. Some interpretations of time travel resolve this by accepting the possibility of travel between
2946:
Time has historically been closely related with space, the two together merging into spacetime in
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12007:
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11673:
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Time irreversibility in active matter, from micro to macro. 2022. Nat Rev Phys. 4/3, pp. 167â183.
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1223:(TAI) is the primary international time standard from which other time standards are calculated.
507:
327:
3303:
The brain's judgment of time is known to be a highly distributed system, including at least the
3001:
showed in his thought experiments that people travelling at different speeds, while agreeing on
2636:
1913:, held that: "Time is not a reality (hypostasis), but a concept (noĂȘma) or a measure (metron)."
1607:. The Greek philosophers believe that the universe was infinite, and was an illusion to humans.
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11628:
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6643:"Self in Time: Imagined Self-Location Influences Neural Activity Related to Mental Time Travel"
5596:
3625:
3391:
3192:
3076:
2641:
2458:
1981:
1854:. Duration, in Bergson's view, was creativity and memory as an essential component of reality.
952:
654:, these coordinates do not directly correspond to the causal structure of events. Instead, the
623:
6802:
Bowers, Kenneth; Brenneman, Heather A. (January 1979). "Hypnosis and the perception of time".
6004:
5350:
4527:
4134:
3126:
Time quantization is a hypothetical concept. In the modern established physical theories (the
1960:, argue quantum equations of the universe take their true form when expressed in the timeless
955:(1292â1336), abbot of St. Alban's abbey, famously built a mechanical clock as an astronomical
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9977:
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8814:
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8753:
8398:
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4858:
4429:"Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646â1716) Metaphysics â 7. Space, Time, and Indiscernibles"
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3579:
3562:
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are absolute, the "present" is a relative concept different for observers in relative motion.
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1937:
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414:
114:
38:
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3410:
Although time is regarded as an abstract concept, there is increasing evidence that time is
3087:") of the observer. The small dots indicate specific (past and future) events in spacetime.
1585:
is neither an event nor a thing, and thus is not itself measurable nor can it be travelled.
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the left with the future progressing toward the right. Conversely, Arabic, Farsi, Urdu and
3149:
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2631:
2539:
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2527:
2517:
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2300:
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8:
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is absolute: the movements of the observer do not influence whether an event passes the "
3002:
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2446:
2387:
2365:
2110:
2105:
2100:
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1918:
1831:
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592:
572:
11743:
9350:
7756:
Time in History. The evolution of our general awareness of time and temporal perspective
7502:
4473:
4248:
808:) system used in many other devices by many cultures. The system was abolished in 1806.
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The Function of Conscious Experience: An Analogical Paradigm of Perception and Behavior
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may be the reason for this. Such chemicals will either excite or inhibit the firing of
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3011:
3006:
2954:
2950:
2904:
The relationship(s) between these different Arrows of Time is a hotly debated topic in
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2812:
2795:
2790:
2775:
2576:
2317:
2192:
2160:
2120:
1932:
1917:
went further, maintaining that time, motion, and change were illusions, leading to the
1814:
conceptual framework, together with space and number, within which we sequence events,
1811:
1803:
1701:
1676:
1657:
1360:
1035:
967:
944:
786:
746:
655:
651:
639:
545:
492:
453:
353:
198:
7589:
7212:
12737:
12257:
11987:
11903:
11858:
11444:
11413:
11155:
10988:
10679:
10475:
10470:
10314:
10150:
9837:
9702:
9519:
9248:
9024:
8903:
8803:
8656:
8559:
8463:
7761:
7754:
7720:
7689:
7664:
7643:
7637:
7612:
7606:
7579:
7555:
7532:
7471:
7443:
7411:
7393:
7387:
7369:
7341:
7318:
7303:
7285:
7122:
7062:
7025:
6976:
6916:
6846:
6819:
6700:
6672:
6615:
6595:
6557:
6513:
6499:
6393:
6359:
6195:
6174:
6138:
6012:
5971:
5741:
5573:
5390:
5327:
5288:
5202:
5192:
5156:
5109:
5079:
5026:
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4797:
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4652:
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4378:
4260:
4199:
4159:
4117:
3648:
3503:
3379:
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2856:
an isolated system evolves toward a larger disorder rather than orders spontaneously;
2586:
2543:
2500:
2495:
2436:
2212:
2202:
2095:
1902:
1747:
said that one's mind needs to acknowledge time, in order to understand what time is.
1727:
said that we are merely occupying time, he also says that humans can only understand
1706:
1645:
1637:
1574:
1521:
1300:
1051:
1031:
986:
800:
and to create a more rational system in order to replace the Gregorian calendar. The
793:
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514:
488:
11748:
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6962:
6928:
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believed that we can not know what something is unless we experience it first hand.
1736:
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11883:
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11460:
11403:
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9982:
9728:
9707:
9659:
9622:
9435:
9142:
9130:
8958:
8926:
8758:
8627:
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8533:
8448:
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7954:
7924:
7702:
7633:
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7017:
6966:
6958:
6908:
6811:
6662:
6658:
6654:
6607:
6549:
6503:
6495:
6441:
6427:"A brief history of time-consciousness: historical precursors to James and Husserl"
6285:
The Arrow of Time : A Voyage Through Science to Solve Time's Greatest Mystery.
6238:
J. O'byrne, Y. Kafri, J. Tailleur, F. Van Wijland. doi: 10.1038/s42254-021-00406-2.
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Two-dimensional space depicted in three-dimensional spacetime. The past and future
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has led to the replacement of older and purely astronomical time standards such as
307:
7806:
3931:
3390:. The sense of time is impaired in some people with neurological diseases such as
3055:
1839:
1367:
by God. The traditional Christian view sees time ending, teleologically, with the
11997:
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7520:
7457:
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5603:
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5150:
5103:
5073:
5020:
4745:
4672:
4510:
4463:
4372:
4193:
3962:
3955:
3510:
3499:
3480:
3466:
3304:
3274:
3222:; should an effect precede its cause, it would give rise to the possibility of a
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1352:
1271:
1201:(point in time), quantifying the duration of a time interval, and establishing a
963:
943:
uses the flow of sand to measure the flow of time. They were used in navigation.
770:
672:
664:
619:
608:
580:
365:
166:
31:
7548:
6078:
5417:
4848:"History of Clocks." About.com Inventors. About.com, n.d. Web. 21 February 2016.
3771:
1154:
989:. The passage of the hours at sea was marked by bells and denoted the time (see
480:
events, to compare the duration of events or the intervals between them, and to
12686:
12650:
12127:
11908:
11898:
11753:
11738:
11683:
11454:
11313:
11104:
11094:
11074:
10709:
10507:
10495:
10439:
10434:
10428:
10353:
10276:
10201:
10009:
9768:
9758:
9697:
9654:
9486:
9476:
9445:
9345:
9317:
9147:
9137:
8936:
8808:
8778:
8763:
8548:
8506:
8501:
8373:
7277:
5707:
4979:, Draft Revision September 2008 (contains relevant citations from Byrhtferth's
4794:
Over the Edge of the World: Magellan's Terrifying Circumnavigation of the Globe
3683:
3630:
3495:
3424:
3347:
3127:
2703:
2611:
2512:
2229:
1957:
1885:
1395:
1224:
1214:
990:
905:
766:
734:
156:
7511:
7486:
6815:
6553:
6326:
6300:
4557:
4540:
1834:, and temporal measurements are used to quantify the durations of and between
614:
In physics, time is a fundamental concept to define other quantities, such as
12702:
12696:
12197:
11923:
11873:
11838:
11818:
11798:
11363:
10626:
10544:
10539:
10490:
10480:
10120:
9896:
9847:
9832:
9778:
9549:
9385:
9380:
9296:
9227:
9177:
9125:
9059:
9031:
9019:
9009:
8999:
8881:
8725:
8651:
8600:
8553:
8468:
8428:
8423:
8418:
8351:
7949:
7569:
7383:
7174:
7114:
7021:
6530:
6202:, See pp. 37â65 for an English translation of Einstein's original 1905 paper.
5914:
5453:
5394:
5133:
4718:
4163:
3488:
3312:
3292:
3267:
3141:
3019:
2987:
2982:
2835:
2828:
2819:
between the events is independent of the observer (and his or her velocity).
2591:
2418:
1845:
1783:
1765:
1748:
1728:
1604:
1600:
1578:
1379:
1364:
1322:
1210:
1194:
1193:
A time standard is a specification for measuring time: assigning a number or
1188:
1047:
889:
758:
647:
549:
496:
338:
286:
259:
244:
234:
7789:
7575:
The Emperor's New Mind: Concerning Computers, Minds, and the Laws of Physics
5457:
4993:
3291:
was first introduced by the psychologist E. R. Clay, and later developed by
1884:, who said that space and imaginary time are finite but have no boundaries.
12674:
12305:
12177:
11943:
11878:
11768:
11678:
11528:
11398:
11308:
11288:
11165:
10704:
10502:
10216:
10191:
10176:
10142:
10102:
9994:
9881:
9876:
9871:
9858:
9597:
9199:
9193:
8859:
8793:
8715:
8646:
8595:
8496:
8443:
8383:
8173:
8159:
7425:
7235:
7029:
6980:
6920:
6676:
6561:
6517:
6484:"Impaired time perception and motor timing in stimulant-dependent subjects"
6379:
3472:
3383:
3200:
3173:
3145:
2883:
2656:
2581:
2270:
2150:
1922:
1724:
1712:
1589:
1551:
1383:
1206:
1062:
1001:
947:
used 18 glasses on each ship for his circumnavigation of the globe (1522).
932:
927:
762:
733:
suggest that the moon was used to reckon time as early as 6,000 years ago.
526:
161:
45:
6134:
The fundamental wisdom of the middle way: NÄgÄrjuna's MĆ«lamadhyamakakÄrikÄ
5528:"Immanuel Kant (1724â1804) Metaphysics: 4. Kant's Transcendental Idealism"
4944:
4329:
alert to the pitcher. The timing stops when the pitcher releases the ball.
4155:
12521:
11933:
11853:
11783:
11733:
11511:
11439:
11418:
11373:
11338:
11293:
11264:
11191:
11135:
11109:
10958:
10404:
10301:
10263:
10246:
10181:
10162:
10095:
10075:
10004:
9999:
9644:
9627:
9559:
9539:
9425:
9307:
9209:
9187:
9094:
9079:
8874:
8854:
8844:
8773:
8730:
8710:
8639:
8458:
8360:
8132:
8007:
7333:
7282:
The End of Time: The Next Revolution in Our Understanding of the Universe
6971:
6823:
6619:
6482:
Wittmann, M.; Leland, D. S.; Churan, J.; Paulus, M. P. (8 October 2007).
4690:
Van Stone, Mark (2011). "The Maya Long Count Calendar: An Introduction".
4515:(illustrated ed.). Cambridge University Press Archive. p. 125.
3715:
3212:
3207:
3186:
3137:
1823:
1691:
defined time as 'number of movement in respect of the before and after'.
1452:
1372:
1232:
1176:
1138:
901:
893:
852:
have been invented to measure time. The study of these devices is called
738:
730:
704:
596:
571:. Time is also of significant social importance, having economic value ("
473:
400:
302:
281:
249:
239:
136:
7439:
Arrow of Time: A Voyage through Science to Solve Time's Greatest Mystery
3423:
appears to play a large role in the different types of MTLs, as reading/
3018:, it exists, on the average, for a standard amount of time known as its
2811:. Events that have a time-like separation cannot be simultaneous in any
1596:
12067:
11793:
11758:
11708:
11593:
11491:
11378:
11303:
10978:
10973:
10953:
10171:
10166:
10061:
10019:
9972:
9956:
9842:
9748:
9569:
9430:
9400:
9338:
9104:
9004:
8911:
8886:
8689:
8473:
8224:
8105:
6611:
6445:
5402:
5370:
4063:
Our operational definition of time is that time is what clocks measure.
3735:
3558:
3551:
3378:
In addition to psychoactive drugs, judgments of time can be altered by
3335:
3308:
3284:
3262:
3231:
3105:
3084:
3064:
3060:
2928:
2875:
2843:
2804:
2800:
2786:
2441:
2115:
1914:
1835:
1744:
1740:
1668:
1664:
1333:
1247:
1202:
1134:
1103:
921:
828:
805:
751:
663:âall observers will consistently agree on this definition of time as a
564:
553:
484:
264:
141:
12681:
6531:
Cheng, Ruey-Kuang; Macdonald, Christopher J.; Meck, Warren H. (2006).
5527:
4577:"On the incompatibility between quantum theory and general relativity"
4428:
4256:
3067:
of the observer in the origin) are the events visible to the observer.
2969:
is the set of events that can send light signals to an entity and the
12462:
12274:
12227:
12192:
12172:
11718:
11603:
11533:
11486:
11449:
11388:
11318:
11201:
11004:
10861:
10841:
10574:
10534:
10271:
10080:
9916:
9753:
9637:
9612:
9592:
9509:
9461:
9455:
9440:
9167:
9084:
8720:
8632:
8607:
8588:
8478:
8183:
8145:
8100:
8090:
8030:
7851:
7216:
7055:
5284:
Kabbalah and Modernity: Interpretations, Transformations, Adaptations
3800:
3720:
3574:
3547:
3546:, or timelines. The description of the items or events may include a
3531:
3527:
3331:
3324:
3242:
3219:
3079:
applicable in the Newtonian and relativistic theories, respectively.
2941:
2808:
2463:
1682:
1616:
1543:
1356:
1291:
1243:
1039:
1004:, such as this one unveiled in 2004, are expected to greatly improve
996:
940:
882:
688:
683:
643:
635:
631:
576:
568:
537:
503:
449:
395:
348:
343:
254:
7191:
5888:
5386:
4832:
Watson, E., (1979) "The St Albans Clock of Richard of Wallingford".
3338:
can have the opposite effect. The level of activity in the brain of
3334:
can lead both humans and rats to overestimate time intervals, while
1865:
time. Hence, the relationship to the past is a present awareness of
1681:, identified time with the period of motion of the heavenly bodies.
773:
was faulty in that its intercalation still allowed the astronomical
12434:
12167:
11728:
11583:
11358:
11323:
11186:
11150:
11079:
10983:
10963:
10938:
10856:
10694:
10338:
10251:
9951:
9931:
9773:
9679:
9579:
9370:
9365:
8735:
8578:
8488:
8346:
8336:
8234:
8178:
8110:
8045:
7931:
7919:
7891:
6843:
Studies on the structure of time: from physics to psycho(patho)logy
6641:
Arzy, Shahar; Molnar-Szakacs, Istvan; Blanke, Olaf (18 June 2008).
4994:"12 attoseconds is the world record for shortest controllable time"
3523:
3420:
3387:
3343:
3235:
3218:
A central problem with time travel to the past is the violation of
3196:
2897:
2781:
The theory of special relativity finds a convenient formulation in
2382:
2265:
2240:
1926:
1827:
1815:
1653:
1547:
1539:
1481:
1473:
1318:
1126:
1017:
1012:
Clocks can range from watches to more exotic varieties such as the
867:
853:
774:
724:
708:
615:
477:
445:
297:
203:
151:
109:
75:
6837:
Gruber, Ronald P.; Wagner, Lawrence F.; Block, Richard A. (2000).
5152:
Religion Past & Present: Encyclopedia of Theology and Religion
4814:
God's Clockmaker: Richard of Wallingford and the Invention of Time
4233:"From Eternity to Here: The Quest for the Ultimate Theory of Time"
2957:. According to these theories, the concept of time depends on the
1948:
These arguments often center on what it means for something to be
1818:
their duration, and compare the motions of objects. In this view,
1251:
locations (but not at sea) these offsets vary twice yearly due to
1124:
minutes), and thus equal to 15/94 of a second. It was used in the
1110:(a science text) of 1010â1012, where it was defined as 1/564 of a
12551:
12326:
12017:
11723:
11653:
11623:
11588:
11523:
11481:
11466:
11333:
10948:
10866:
10090:
10085:
9946:
9936:
9866:
9738:
9649:
9514:
9074:
9064:
8986:
8977:
8962:
8849:
8694:
8617:
8326:
8229:
8217:
8155:
8085:
8060:
8020:
7999:
7969:
5493:"Critique of Pure Reason, Lecture notes: Philosophy 175 UC Davis"
4281:"The Feynman Lectures on Physics Vol. I Ch. 5: Time and Distance"
3557:
Uses of a sequence of events include stories, historical events (
3491:
have written on the use of time from a sociological perspective.
3476:
3165:
3121:
2355:
2208:
2125:
1976:
philosophical arguments against time travel. This contrasts with
1906:
1477:
1438:
English words whose etymological root is khronos/chronos include
1427:
1387:
1198:
1095:
can be used to synchronize timekeeping systems across the globe.
1077:
1073:
1072:
in certain atoms to measure the second. One of the atoms used is
1054:, a watch that meets precision standards set by the Swiss agency
909:
874:
821:
778:
541:
465:
146:
97:
8864:
5569:
From Eternity to Here: The Quest for the Ultimate Theory of Time
5416:
Rynasiewicz, Robert: Johns Hopkins University (12 August 2004).
2973:
is the set of events to which an entity can send light signals.
1504:
711:, a mathematical tool for organising intervals of time, and the
12496:
12469:
12385:
12375:
11613:
11563:
11476:
11348:
9941:
9891:
9886:
9172:
8331:
8212:
8205:
7914:
7909:
7883:
7819:
6948:
3995:
3535:
3351:
2970:
2874:
Weak arrow of time: preference for a certain time direction of
2414:
2260:
2170:
1898:
1431:
1407:
1340:
understanding of cyclical patterns in nature and the universe.
1258:
Some other time standards are used mainly for scientific work.
1164:
993:). The hours were marked by bells in abbeys as well as at sea.
956:
878:
696:
530:
499:
469:
385:
102:
11233:
7192:
Compiled by David Luckham & Roy Schulte (23 August 2011).
737:
were among the first to appear, with years of either 12 or 13
12409:
12118:
Concluding Unscientific Postscript to Philosophical Fragments
11713:
11663:
11089:
10968:
10291:
10030:
9921:
9733:
9632:
9587:
9182:
8931:
8622:
8570:
8242:
8200:
8193:
8188:
8025:
7979:
7941:
7899:
5462:
The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2002 Edition)
5323:
Alef, Mem, Tau: Kabbalistic Musings on Time, Truth, and Death
4020:"Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on Random House Dictionary"
3730:
3543:
3323:, while other cell clusters appear capable of shorter-range (
2923:
2250:
2245:
2187:
1723:
perceived by events happening in a sequence, in a dimension.
1672:
1632:
1608:
1570:
1530:
Time's mortal aspect is personified in this bronze statue by
974:
843:
712:
630:
reads", specifically a count of repeating events such as the
627:
390:
56:
49:
7430:
Art, Time and Technology: Histories of the Disappearing Body
6898:
5964:
Balslev, Anindita N.; Jitendranath Mohanty (November 1992).
1984:(the present and the past are real, but the future is not).
1467:
12449:
12419:
11638:
11633:
11558:
11516:
11501:
10993:
10933:
10225:
9926:
9911:
9901:
9355:
8321:
8120:
8055:
8050:
8040:
8035:
7057:
The time bind: when work becomes home and home becomes work
6804:
International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis
6173:, McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1968, hardcover 442 pages, see
5963:
5243:
Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon
5179:
God produces a creation with a directional time structure .
3566:
2966:
2859:
Quantum arrow time, which is related to irreversibility of
2218:
1526:
1296:
1168:
1055:
692:
461:
92:
12669:
9361:
International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service
6481:
5856:
5854:
5852:
5850:
5848:
3876:"The American Heritage Science Dictionary @dictionary.com"
3140:(~ 5.4 Ă 10 seconds) is the unit of time in the system of
10125:
9906:
7799:
6327:"Time Travel: Einstein's big idea (Theory of Relativity)"
3093:
In the Newtonian description these changes are such that
2048:{\displaystyle {\textbf {F}}={\frac {d\mathbf {p} }{dt}}}
1239:
broadcasts a very precise time signal based on UTC time.
900:, one of which was found in the tomb of Egyptian pharaoh
6801:
6640:
5566:
Carrol, Sean (2010). "Chapter One, Section Two, Plume".
3936:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
1312:
796:, a new clock and calendar were invented as part of the
703:
Generally speaking, methods of temporal measurement, or
12058:
A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge
8276:
7578:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 391â417.
5845:
3494:
The use of time is an important issue in understanding
1160:
1050:. More recently, the term has also been applied to the
9253:
7389:
Einstein's Clocks and Poincaré's Maps: Empires of Time
6841:. In Buccheri, R.; Di GesĂč, V.; Saniga, Metod (eds.).
6194:, Dover Publications, Inc, 2000, softcover 216 pages,
5737:
Who Needs the Past?: Indigenous Values and Archaeology
5190:
1980:(all time: present, past and future, is real) and the
1952:. Modern physicists generally believe that time is as
1623:; the reason that humans can tell time was because of
12634:
6594:
6358:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 30.
6352:
Knudsen, Jens M.; Hjorth, Poul G. (6 December 2012).
5657:
5655:
5653:
5651:
5649:
5647:
5620:
5618:
5616:
3607:). A specific example of a sequence of events is the
2012:
1838:. Time was designated by Kant as the purest possible
1806:. With Kant, neither space nor time are conceived as
1278:
is an older relativistic scale that is still in use.
981:
which, in turn, derives from the medieval Latin word
962:
Great advances in accurate time-keeping were made by
7527:
It's About Time: Understanding Einstein's Relativity
7254:"Utility Communications Architecture (UCA) glossary"
7008:; Gaby, Alice (2010). "Remembrances of Times East".
6046:
6044:
6042:
6040:
4195:
Partial Differential Equations in General Relativity
3825:"The American Heritage Stedman's Medical Dictionary"
3330:
Psychoactive drugs can impair the judgment of time.
1426:
The Greek language denotes two distinct principles,
1394:
is often translated) is a medium for the passage of
1274:
in the context of the general theory of relativity.
781:
to advance against it by about 11 minutes per year.
10606:
Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP)
7000:
6998:
6699:. Dorling Kindersley Publishing. pp. 186â187.
6190:A. Einstein, H. A. Lorentz, H. Weyl, H. Minkowski,
4462:Considine, Douglas M.; Considine, Glenn D. (1985).
4427:Burnham, Douglas: Staffordshire University (2006).
1242:The surface of the Earth is split into a number of
12489:
10917:
9291:
7753:
7547:
7524:
7077:
7050:
5954:. trans. by Arthur Mitchell. Mineola: Dover, 1998.
5644:
5613:
5071:
4750:(reprinted ed.). Harcourt Brace. p. 28.
4679:. New York: Simon & Schuster. pp. 86â105.
4461:
4116:, Paul Davies, p. 31, Simon & Schuster, 1996,
3672:
3661:National Association of Watch and Clock Collectors
3609:timeline of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster
2838:. Acknowledged examples of the arrow of time are:
2047:
1798:intuition that allows us (together with the other
920:invented the first mechanical clocks driven by an
6836:
6688:
6686:
6037:
5862:"Early Modern Philosophy â Exactly What Is Time?"
3315:as its components. One particular component, the
1390:(970â928 BC), time (as the Hebrew word ŚąŚŚŚ, ŚŚŚ
1130:, the process of calculating the date of Easter.
12694:
6995:
6944:
6942:
6940:
6938:
5155:. Vol. 4 (4 ed.). Brill. p. 101.
4743:
3522:A sequence of events, or series of events, is a
3050:
1925:. Time as an illusion is also a common theme in
1546:independent of events, in which events occur in
1332:, where time is depicted as a wheel called the "
7550:Time's Arrows: Scientific Attitudes Toward Time
5326:. University of California Press. p. 111.
5276:
4198:(illustrated ed.). OUP Oxford. p. 9.
3475:, time discipline is the general name given to
1558:view, and hence it is sometimes referred to as
7315:The Time Dimension: An Interdisciplinary Guide
7194:"Event Processing Glossary â Version 2.0"
7004:
6894:
6892:
6890:
6888:
6886:
6884:
6683:
6289:https://www.publishersweekly.com/9780449906309
5806:
5688:
5686:
5684:
5584:As human beings we 'feel' the passage of time.
5019:John Newman (1991). Geshe Lhundub Sopa (ed.).
4844:
4842:
1909:, in a fragment preserved from his chief work
1346:
1262:is a theoretical ideal scale realized by TAI.
12290:
11249:
11215:The Singular Universe and the Reality of Time
11020:
10903:
10046:
9277:
8292:
7867:
7716:The Singular Universe and the Reality of Time
7708:Technics and Time, 1: The Fault of Epimetheus
7340:. New York: Simon & Schuster Paperbacks.
6935:
6731:
6424:
6351:
4574:
3100:However, in the relativistic description the
2892:arrow of time, which follows the accelerated
2737:
422:
7364:. Cambridge (Mass): The MIT Press. pp.
7338:About Time: Einstein's Unfinished Revolution
6839:"Subjective Time Versus Proper (Clock) Time"
5663:"Ancient Philosophy â Exactly What Is Time?"
5626:"Philosophy of Time â Exactly What Is Time?"
4541:"The causal set approach to quantum gravity"
4114:About Time: Einstein's Unfinished Revolution
3405:
3364:
1968:or momentary configuration of the universe.
1627:and therefore there was a duration on time.
7831:
7632:
6881:
6052:"Modern Philosophy â Exactly What Is Time?"
5681:
5418:"Newton's Views on Space, Time, and Motion"
5415:
5409:
5201:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 121.
5018:
4839:
4575:MacĂas, Alfredo; Camacho, Abel (May 2008).
4468:(3 ed.). McGraw-Hill. pp. 18â61.
4404:
4224:
4081:
3989:
3987:
3985:
3794:
3792:
2793:in Minkowski spacetime are separated by an
888:The most precise timekeeping device of the
811:
12297:
12283:
11256:
11242:
11027:
11013:
10910:
10896:
10053:
10039:
9284:
9270:
8299:
8285:
7874:
7860:
5371:"Time and History in the Indian Tradition"
5368:
4639:Mapping Time: The Calendar and its History
4508:
4422:
4420:
4132:
4077:
4075:
4073:
3530:relationships among the items. Because of
3440:A study of the indigenous Yupno people of
3283:refers to the time duration wherein one's
2744:
2730:
1487:
1421:
1061:The most accurate timekeeping devices are
977:probably comes from the Middle Dutch word
718:
429:
415:
7713:Roberto Mangabeira Unger and Lee Smolin,
7510:
7435:
6970:
6666:
6507:
6002:
5706:
5525:
5519:
5446:
4689:
4592:
4556:
4465:Process instruments and controls handbook
4342:"Guinness Book of Baseball World Records"
4306:"Official Baseball Rules - 8.03 and 8.04"
4126:
4049:. Vol. 1. Ronald Press. p. 65.
3770:. Oxford University Press. Archived from
3448:A similar study of the Pormpuraawans, an
2771:is based on this Newtonian idea of time.
1468:Time in Kabbalah & Rabbinical thought
1371:end of the present order of things, the "
10601:Global Standard Stratigraphic Age (GSSA)
9815:International Commission on Stratigraphy
7484:
6418:
6301:"Albert Einstein's Theory of Relativity"
6130:
5920:The Critique of Pure Reason, 2nd edition
5841:Kant's Metaphysics and Theory of Science
5479:whether or not anything is placed in it.
5022:The Wheel of Time: Kalachakra in Context
5012:
4634:
4628:
4334:
4042:
3982:
3801:"Webster's New World College Dictionary"
3789:
3261:
3054:
2986:
2922:
1525:
1511:
1418:equivalent to the English word "time".)
1392:iddan (age, as in "Ice age") zÄman(time)
1290:
1098:In medieval philosophical writings, the
995:
926:
827:
815:
682:
575:") as well as personal value, due to an
502:. Time is often referred to as a fourth
472:. It is a component quantity of various
7838:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
7834:"The Experience and Perception of Time"
7751:
7742:
7738:. Holt, Rinehart and Wilson (New York).
7730:
7681:
7656:
7568:
7382:
7354:
7276:
7121:. Oxford, UK Cambridge, US: Blackwell.
5957:
5532:The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
5319:
5108:. Mercer University Press. p. 60.
5078:. Oxford University Press. p. 13.
4677:The Lost Civilizations of the Stone Age
4671:
4665:
4433:The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
4426:
4417:
4370:
4364:
4230:
4191:
4088:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
4084:"The Experience and Perception of Time"
4070:
3679:Date and time representation by country
2959:spatial reference frame of the observer
1956:as space â though others, such as
1588:Furthermore, it may be that there is a
579:of the limited time in each day and in
44:For musical conceptions of "time", see
14:
12695:
12304:
11034:
7881:
7519:
7487:"Time's arrow and Boltzmann's entropy"
7456:
7332:
7260:from the original on 10 December 2011.
7242:from the original on 3 September 2011.
7223:from the original on 4 September 2011.
7143:"Sequence â Order of Important Events"
6692:
6541:Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior
6378:
5773:
5733:
5692:
5565:
5490:
5484:
5468:from the original on 14 September 2006
5215:from the original on 19 September 2015
5169:from the original on 24 September 2015
4859:"NIST Unveils Chip-Scale Atomic Clock"
4611:
4043:Ivey, Donald G.; Hume, J.N.P. (1974).
3709:
3655:Deutsche Gesellschaft fĂŒr Chronometrie
2911:
1987:
1671:, wrote essays on the nature of time.
27:Order of the past, present, and future
12733:Concepts in the philosophy of science
12278:
12088:Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics
11237:
11008:
10891:
10034:
9265:
9252:
8280:
7855:
7604:
7410:, Springer Verlag, 1981, 1983, 1987,
7238:. AccuracyBook.com (OPS Publishing).
7210:
7200:from the original on 15 October 2011.
7113:
6425:Andersen, Holly; Grush, Rick (2009).
6137:. New York: Oxford University Press.
6076:
5886:
5589:
5452:
5075:The Future: A Very Short Introduction
4538:
4490:from the original on 31 December 2013
3996:"Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy"
3906:from the original on 29 November 2017
3850:. HarperCollins. 2011. Archived from
3517:
3172:). This can be in either direction â
2426:Newton's law of universal gravitation
1971:A modern philosophical theory called
1313:Religions which view time as cyclical
785:introduced a correction in 1582; the
513:Time is one of the seven fundamental
12188:Interpretations of quantum mechanics
12108:The World as Will and Representation
9233:
7719:, Cambridge University Press, 2014,
7233:
6759:
6434:Journal of the History of Philosophy
6333:from the original on 17 October 2013
6307:from the original on 17 October 2013
5913:
5907:
5820:from the original on 19 January 2012
5699:Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences
5148:
5101:
5025:. Shambhala. pp. 51â54, 62â77.
4094:from the original on 22 October 2013
3667:
1830:the extent of and distances between
533:, which is defined by measuring the
7825:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
7784:Different systems of measuring time
7312:
6576:from the original on 10 August 2011
6406:from the original on 20 August 2020
6283:Peter Coveney and Roger Highfield.
6151:from the original on 19 August 2020
6106:"Buddhism and the illusion of time"
6025:from the original on 19 August 2020
5984:from the original on 20 August 2020
5423:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
5340:from the original on 19 August 2020
4512:Discovering Relativity for Yourself
4391:from the original on 18 August 2020
4298:
4133:Bunyadzade, Konul (15 March 2018).
3942:from the original on 19 July 2012.
3900:"Eric Weisstein's World of Science"
2407:Mechanics of planar particle motion
2015:
1137:(1.2 Ă 10 seconds), about 3.7 Ă 10
1068:Atomic clocks use the frequency of
563:and has been a prime motivation in
24:
12728:Concepts in the philosophy of mind
12587:International System of Quantities
10400:Adoption of the Gregorian calendar
9254:Time articles: Detailed navigation
7832:Le Poidevin, Robin (Winter 2004).
7608:Time's Arrow and Archimedes' Point
7268:
7150:Austin Independent School District
7095:from the original on 23 March 2017
6171:Introduction to Special Relativity
6103:
6058:from the original on 28 March 2019
5868:from the original on 28 March 2019
5669:from the original on 28 March 2019
5632:from the original on 28 March 2019
5538:from the original on 26 April 2011
5000:from the original on 5 August 2011
4895:. 16 February 2008. Archived from
4796:(HarperCollins Publishers, 2003),
4212:from the original on 14 April 2021
4082:Le Poidevin, Robin (Winter 2004).
4053:from the original on 14 April 2021
4002:from the original on 11 April 2011
3807:from the original on 5 August 2011
3252:Novikov self-consistency principle
3211:achieve time travel is known as a
3130:of Particles and Interactions and
1398:events. (Another word, ŰČÙ
ۧÙ" ŚŚŚ"
741:(either 354 or 384 days). Without
618:. To avoid a circular definition,
523:International System of Quantities
25:
12779:
9535:Discrete time and continuous time
7777:
7408:Cosmology, Physics and Philosophy
6859:from the original on 21 July 2011
6783:from the original on 14 June 2011
6774:
6747:from the original on 30 July 2022
6384:"Chapter 6: Chance and the Arrow"
5782:from the original on 26 June 2014
5715:from the original on 2 April 2019
5430:from the original on 16 July 2012
5122:from the original on 3 April 2017
4957:from the original on 14 June 2020
4173:from the original on 5 April 2019
4026:from the original on 5 March 2012
3882:from the original on 5 March 2012
3831:from the original on 5 March 2012
3589:directional-change intrinsic time
3155:
1182:
859:An Egyptian device that dates to
12680:
12668:
12656:
12644:
12611:
12610:
12565:
12251:
12241:
12240:
9460:
9454:
9232:
9223:
9222:
8261:
8260:
7554:. New York: Simon and Schuster.
7246:
7227:
7204:
7185:
7163:
7135:
7107:
7071:
7044:
6830:
6795:
6713:from the original on 13 May 2016
6500:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2007.03.005
6112:from the original on 8 July 2011
6085:from the original on 12 May 2011
5895:from the original on 23 May 2021
5491:Mattey, G.J. (22 January 1997).
5301:from the original on 13 May 2016
4869:from the original on 22 May 2011
4439:from the original on 14 May 2011
4348:from the original on 6 June 2012
4318:from the original on 1 July 2017
4150:. AcademyGate Publishing: 8â29.
3636:
3298:
2861:measurement in quantum mechanics
2822:
2711:
2710:
2697:
2030:
1861:we do not exist inside time, we
1802:intuition, space) to comprehend
1046:, a precision first achieved by
1038:, a timepiece used to determine
74:
12038:Meditations on First Philosophy
11263:
10282:English and British regnal year
7171:"Sequence of Events Worksheets"
7060:. New York: Metropolitan Books.
6963:10.1016/j.cognition.2015.04.004
6913:10.1016/j.cognition.2012.03.007
6768:
6725:
6634:
6588:
6524:
6475:
6372:
6355:Elements of Newtonian Mechanics
6345:
6319:
6293:
6277:
6268:
6259:
6250:
6241:
6232:
6223:
6214:
6205:
6184:
6163:
6124:
6097:
6070:
5996:
5944:
5880:
5833:
5800:
5767:
5754:
5740:. Psychology Press. p. 7.
5727:
5559:
5362:
5313:
5270:
5261:
5249:from the original on 7 May 2022
5231:
5184:
5149:Betz, Hans Dieter, ed. (2008).
5142:
5105:Religion, Revelation and Reason
5095:
5065:
5039:
4986:
4969:
4937:
4919:"NIST-F1 Cesium Fountain Clock"
4911:
4881:
4851:
4826:
4806:
4786:
4773:
4764:
4737:
4725:from the original on 1 May 2019
4711:
4702:
4683:
4612:Shavit, Joseph (18 July 2024).
4605:
4568:
4539:Surya, Sumati (December 2019).
4532:
4502:
4455:
4344:. Guinness World Records, Ltd.
4311:. Major League Baseball. 2011.
4285:www.feynmanlectures.caltech.edu
4273:
4185:
3673:Miscellaneous arts and sciences
3643:Antiquarian Horological Society
3115:
3014:, in the high-speed particle's
1842:of a pure concept or category.
707:, take two distinct forms: the
552:, particularly at the edges of
10060:
9608:History of timekeeping devices
7812:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
7745:The Natural Philosophy of Time
7531:. Princeton University Press.
6659:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5712-07.2008
5693:Bunnag, Anawat (August 2017).
4594:10.1016/j.physletb.2008.03.052
4106:
3969:
3949:
3924:
3756:
3373:
838:History of timekeeping devices
832:24-hour clock face in Florence
678:
13:
1:
10395:Old Style and New Style dates
7361:The Character of Physical Law
7236:"Inventory Accuracy Glossary"
6303:. YouTube. 30 November 2011.
3749:
3663: â NAWCC (United States)
3266:Philosopher and psychologist
3257:
3168:must increase over time (see
3059:Views of spacetime along the
3051:Relativistic versus Newtonian
3045:simultaneity is also relative
2333:Koopmanâvon Neumann mechanics
1778:(London: Dent., 1991), p. 54.
1717:LeibnizâClarke correspondence
1281:
866:, similar in shape to a bent
860:
754:days at the end of the year.
586:
519:International System of Units
456:that occurs in an apparently
360:Ultimate fate of the universe
12582:History of the metric system
12223:Philosophy of space and time
10347:Pre-Julian / Julian
7836:. In Edward N. Zalta (ed.).
7660:What is time? What is space?
7196:. Complex Event Processing.
7083:"There's no place like work"
6079:"You are about to disappear"
5460:. In Edward N. Zalta (ed.).
5195:; Walhout, Clarence (1999).
4545:Living Reviews in Relativity
4086:. In Edward N. Zalta (ed.).
3645: â AHS (United Kingdom)
3162:second law of thermodynamics
3039:Einstein wrote in his book,
3012:special theory of relativity
2935:
2854:second law of thermodynamics
2776:special theory of relativity
2401:Non-inertial reference frame
1892:
1518:Philosophy of space and time
1406:, and is used as the modern
1386:, traditionally ascribed to
1363:, beginning with the act of
1351:In general, the Islamic and
798:dechristianization of France
7:
12098:The Phenomenology of Spirit
10580:Geological history of Earth
10450:Astronomical year numbering
9555:Gravitational time dilation
9391:Barycentric Coordinate Time
9037:Geological history of Earth
7760:. Oxford University Press.
7752:Whitrow, Gerald J. (1988).
7747:. Clarendon Press (Oxford).
7743:Whitrow, Gerald J. (1980).
7611:. Oxford University Press.
7284:. Oxford University Press.
7088:The New York Times Magazine
6647:The Journal of Neuroscience
6329:. YouTube. 9 January 2007.
6192:The Principle of Relativity
5608:Consciousness and Cognition
5320:Wolfson, Elliot R. (2006).
5198:The Promise of Hermeneutics
5102:Rust, Eric Charles (1981).
5072:Jennifer M. Gidley (2017).
5047:"Chichén Itzå: Venus Cycle"
3614:
3605:sequence of events recorder
3601:electric power transmission
3321:circadian (or daily) rhythm
2976:
2328:Appell's equation of motion
2198:Inertial frame of reference
1355:world-view regards time as
1347:Time in Abrahamic religions
1286:
1268:Barycentric Coordinate Time
661:MichelsonâMorley experiment
603:, other satellite systems,
10:
12784:
12758:Scalar physical quantities
9411:Geocentric Coordinate Time
9396:Barycentric Dynamical Time
9334:Coordinated Universal Time
8389:Orders of magnitude (time)
7786:(archived 16 October 2015)
7663:. Rome: Di Renzo Editore.
7485:Lebowitz, Joel L. (2008).
7313:Das, Tushar Kanti (1990).
6737:"Time Management for Kids"
6287:Hardcover â May 14, 1991.
6011:. Blackwell. p. 425.
6003:Heidegger, Martin (1962).
5708:10.1016/j.kjss.2017.07.007
3956:Merriam-Webster Dictionary
3621:List of UTC timing centers
3464:
3396:attention deficit disorder
3272:
3190:
3184:
3119:
2992:Relativity of simultaneity
2980:
2939:
2826:
2755:
1964:containing every possible
1565:The opposing view is that
1515:
1316:
1305:
1276:Barycentric Dynamical Time
1264:Geocentric Coordinate Time
1229:Coordinated Universal Time
1186:
1151:Time (Orders of magnitude)
1148:
841:
835:
802:French Republican Calendar
722:
605:Coordinated Universal Time
54:
43:
29:
12605:
12574:
12563:
12480:thermodynamic temperature
12325:
12320:
12312:
12236:
12160:
11959:
11699:
11427:
11271:
11197:Post hoc ergo propter hoc
11179:
11118:
11055:A priori and a posteriori
11042:
10929:
10834:
10818:
10802:
10760:
10752:Thermoluminescence dating
10670:
10659:
10647:Samariumâneodymium dating
10614:
10593:
10567:
10558:
10520:
10458:
10413:
10377:
10346:
10337:
10300:
10262:
10141:
10116:
10068:
9965:
9856:
9823:
9797:
9678:
9578:
9565:Time-translation symmetry
9495:
9469:
9452:
9376:International Atomic Time
9326:
9303:
9259:
9218:
9160:
9113:
9100:Time translation symmetry
9045:
8985:
8975:
8897:
8824:
8744:
8685:
8569:
8487:
8397:
8359:
8345:
8314:
8256:
8169:
8128:
8119:
8076:
7998:
7940:
7890:
7512:10.4249/scholarpedia.3448
7436:Highfield, Roger (1992).
7392:. New York: W.W. Norton.
7079:Russell Hochschild, Arlie
7052:Russell Hochschild, Arlie
6816:10.1080/00207147908407540
6554:10.1016/j.pbb.2006.07.019
6392:. Penguin Books Limited.
6181:(1977 edition), pp. 10â13
6131:Garfield, Jay L. (1995).
5774:Hardie, R.P.; Gaye, R.K.
5277:Hus, BoÊżaz; Pasi, Marco;
4977:Oxford English Dictionary
4744:Jo Ellen Barnett (1999).
4618:The Brighter Side of News
4558:10.1007/s41114-019-0023-1
4371:Zeigler, Kenneth (2008).
4231:Carroll, Sean M. (2009).
4192:Rendall, Alan D. (2008).
3977:Oxford English Dictionary
3938:(Fourth ed.). 2011.
3597:discrete event simulation
3406:Spatial conceptualization
3365:Early childhood education
3319:, is responsible for the
3180:
3134:) time is not quantized.
3028:The Meaning of Relativity
2894:expansion of the Universe
2865:Copenhagen interpretation
1237:Global Positioning System
1221:International Atomic Time
1091:in coordination with the
1089:Global Positioning System
601:Global Positioning System
12718:Concepts in epistemology
12213:Philosophy of psychology
12148:Simulacra and Simulation
11100:Multiple time dimensions
10466:Chinese sexagenary cycle
8306:
7546:Morris, Richard (1985).
7468:Harvard University Press
7022:10.1177/0956797610386621
6845:. Springer. p. 54.
6389:The Fabric of the Cosmos
5762:Dictionary of Philosophy
5526:McCormick, Matt (2006).
5375:Philosophy East and West
4635:Richards, E. G. (1998).
3485:Arlie Russell Hochschild
2884:violation of CP symmetry
2491:Rotating reference frame
2323:HamiltonâJacobi equation
1636:, the earliest texts on
1155:Unit of time § List
1144:
812:History of other devices
508:three spatial dimensions
55:Not to be confused with
12723:Concepts in metaphysics
12078:Critique of Pure Reason
11222:An Experiment with Time
10680:Amino acid racemisation
9825:Astronomical chronology
9798:Archaeology and geology
9505:Absolute space and time
9421:IERS Reference Meridian
9416:International Date Line
9327:International standards
9055:Absolute space and time
8706:Astronomical chronology
7688:. New York: Riverhead.
7682:Rovelli, Carlo (2018).
7657:Rovelli, Carlo (2006).
7329:â Research bibliography
5941:, eBooks@Adelaide, 2004
5734:Layton, Robert (1994).
5602:21 October 2015 at the
5426:. Stanford University.
5369:Puligandla, R. (1974).
4950:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
4645:Oxford University Press
4410:Duff, Okun, Veneziano,
3102:observability of events
3077:Lorentz transformations
2432:Newton's laws of motion
2292:Newton's laws of motion
1792:, described time as an
1789:Critique of Pure Reason
1771:Critique of Pure Reason
1532:Charles van der Stappen
1488:Time in Advaita Vedanta
1422:Time in Greek mythology
719:History of the calendar
687:The flow of sand in an
12713:Concepts in aesthetics
12597:Systems of measurement
11669:Typeâtoken distinction
11497:Hypostatic abstraction
11279:Abstract object theory
11161:Growing block universe
10923:religion and mythology
10685:Archaeomagnetic dating
10197:Era of Caesar (Iberia)
9105:Time reversal symmetry
8409:Italian six-hour clock
7152:. 2009. Archived from
5950:Bergson, Henri (1907)
5776:"Physics by Aristotle"
5595:Lehar, Steve. (2000).
4945:"Byrhtferth of Ramsey"
3848:"Collins Language.com"
3460:
3317:suprachiasmatic nuclei
3270:
3193:Time travel in fiction
3068:
2995:
2932:
2850:Entropic arrow of time
2799:, which can be either
2459:Simple harmonic motion
2372:Euler's laws of motion
2166:D'Alembert's principle
2049:
1762:
1702:St. Augustine of Hippo
1535:
1303:
1270:are scales defined as
1159:The second (s) is the
1070:electronic transitions
1009:
953:Richard of Wallingford
936:
833:
825:
700:
37:. For other uses, see
30:For the magazine, see
12258:Philosophy portal
12138:Being and Nothingness
11554:Mental representation
11208:The Unreality of Time
11060:A series and B series
10585:Geological time units
9784:Weekday determination
9670:Sundial markup schema
8870:Time and fate deities
8815:The Unreality of Time
8754:A series and B series
7639:The Direction of Time
7317:. New York: Praeger.
7159:on 27 September 2011.
7010:Psychological Science
6777:"Look how time flies"
6733:Kennedy-Moore, Eileen
6693:Carter, Rita (2009).
6596:Tinklenberg, Jared R.
5193:Thiselton, Anthony C.
4834:Antiquarian Horology,
4156:10.33864/MTFZK.2019.0
3694:Philosophy of physics
3657: â DGC (Germany)
3580:Seconds From Disaster
3265:
3058:
2990:
2926:
2313:Hamiltonian mechanics
2131:Statistical mechanics
2050:
1938:The Unreality of Time
1754:
1529:
1512:In Western philosophy
1404:time fit for an event
1308:Time and fate deities
1306:Further information:
1294:
1093:Network Time Protocol
1014:Clock of the Long Now
999:
930:
831:
819:
686:
624:operationally defined
535:electronic transition
39:Time (disambiguation)
12183:Feminist metaphysics
10637:Law of superposition
10632:Isotope geochemistry
9805:Chronological dating
9545:Theory of relativity
9406:Daylight saving time
9121:Chronological dating
9090:Theory of relativity
8434:Daylight saving time
8141:Evolutionary history
7828:, by Bradley Dowden.
7302:, Icon Books, 2010,
7256:. NettedAutomation.
7211:Nordquist, Richard.
6696:The Human Brain Book
6169:Herman M. Schwartz,
5830:Book 11, Chapter 14.
5239:"(Dictionary Entry)"
4792:Bergreen, Laurence.
4243:(4). Dutton: 54â55.
3150:loop quantum gravity
2916:In non-relativistic
2536:Angular acceleration
2528:Rotational frequency
2308:Lagrangian mechanics
2301:Analytical mechanics
2057:Second law of motion
2010:
1982:growing block theory
1707:negative definitions
1685:, in Book IV of his
1253:daylight saving time
1173:Daylight saving time
1044:celestial navigation
908:and the people from
460:succession from the
12708:Main topic articles
12507:amount of substance
12028:Daneshnameh-ye Alai
11539:Linguistic modality
11146:Four-dimensionalism
10770:Fluorine absorption
10747:Luminescence dating
10642:Luminescence dating
10550:Milankovitch cycles
10390:Proleptic Gregorian
10222:Hindu units of time
10015:Time value of money
9810:Geologic time scale
9665:History of sundials
9530:Cosmological decade
9482:Greenwich Mean Time
9313:Orders of magnitude
8414:Thai six-hour clock
8078:Natural environment
7677:on 27 January 2007.
7642:. New York: Dover.
7605:Price, Huw (1996).
7592:on 26 December 2010
7503:2008SchpJ...3.3448L
7234:Piasecki, David J.
7181:on 13 October 2010.
6875:13 May 2016 at the
6488:Drug Alcohol Depend
6463:on 16 February 2008
5356:11 May 2022 at the
5351:Extract of page 111
5279:Stuckrad, Kocku von
4899:on 11 February 2012
4528:Extract of page 125
4509:Sam Lilley (1981).
4474:1985pich.book.....C
4309:(Free PDF download)
4249:2010PhT....63d..54C
3768:Oxford Dictionaries
3710:Miscellaneous units
3689:Nonlinear narrative
3626:Loschmidt's paradox
3593:computer simulation
3392:Parkinson's disease
3247:grandfather paradox
3007:Subatomic particles
2918:classical mechanics
2912:Classical mechanics
2906:theoretical physics
2852:: according to the
2783:Minkowski spacetime
2769:classical mechanics
2388:Harmonic oscillator
2366:Equations of motion
2001:Classical mechanics
1995:Part of a series on
1988:Physical definition
1648:, describe ancient
1644:dating to the late
1554:subscribed to this
1246:. Standard time or
848:A large variety of
747:Lunisolar calendars
729:Artifacts from the
640:particle collisions
515:physical quantities
12763:SI base quantities
12748:Physical phenomena
12532:luminous intensity
12306:SI base quantities
12218:Philosophy of self
12208:Philosophy of mind
11472:Embodied cognition
11384:Scientific realism
11036:Philosophy of time
10872:Terminus post quem
10852:Synchronoptic view
10819:Linguistic methods
10780:Obsidian hydration
10715:Radiometric dating
10700:Incremental dating
10622:Chronostratigraphy
9990:Mental chronometry
9618:Marine chronometer
9470:Obsolete standards
8944:Rosy retrospection
8922:Mental chronometry
8746:Philosophy of time
7815:. Merriam-Webster.
7736:The Nature of Time
7732:Whitrow, Gerald J.
7463:Revolution in Time
6870:Extract of page 54
6612:10.1007/BF00426830
6600:Psychopharmacology
6446:10.1353/hph.0.0118
6077:Foundalis, Harry.
5952:Creative Evolution
5839:Gottfried Martin,
5808:Augustine of Hippo
5091:Extract of page 13
5053:. 27 February 2012
4865:. 27 August 2004.
4146:(in Azerbaijani).
4143:Metafizika Journal
4135:"Thoughts of Time"
3961:8 May 2012 at the
3699:Rate (mathematics)
3577:), documentaries (
3518:Sequence of events
3380:temporal illusions
3359:Mental chronometry
3271:
3232:parallel realities
3132:General Relativity
3069:
3016:frame of reference
2996:
2955:general relativity
2951:special relativity
2933:
2817:invariant interval
2813:frame of reference
2796:invariant interval
2704:Physics portal
2318:Routhian mechanics
2193:Frame of reference
2045:
1933:J. M. E. McTaggart
1897:In 5th century BC
1694:In Book 11 of his
1661:Greek philosophers
1536:
1304:
1036:marine chronometer
1010:
968:Christiaan Huygens
945:Ferdinand Magellan
937:
834:
826:
787:Gregorian calendar
701:
656:spacetime interval
652:general relativity
546:General relativity
354:Radiometric dating
12632:
12631:
12560:
12559:
12272:
12271:
12266:
12265:
11445:Category of being
11414:Truthmaker theory
11231:
11230:
11002:
11001:
10989:Wheel of the Year
10885:
10884:
10798:
10797:
10655:
10654:
10516:
10515:
10471:Geologic Calendar
10333:
10332:
10028:
10027:
9838:Nuclear timescale
9520:Continuous signal
9246:
9245:
9156:
9155:
9131:Circadian rhythms
8949:Tenseâaspectâmood
8804:Temporal finitism
8681:
8680:
8657:Grandfather clock
8274:
8273:
8252:
8251:
7925:chemical elements
7767:978-0-19-285211-3
7725:978-1-107-07406-4
7703:Stiegler, Bernard
7685:The Order of Time
7670:978-88-8323-146-9
7649:978-0-486-40926-9
7634:Reichenbach, Hans
7618:978-0-19-511798-1
7585:978-0-19-286198-6
7561:978-0-671-61766-0
7538:978-0-691-12201-4
7477:978-0-674-00282-1
7449:978-0-449-90723-8
7406:Benjamin Gal-Or,
7399:978-0-393-02001-4
7375:978-0-262-56003-0
7347:978-0-684-81822-1
7324:978-0-275-92681-6
7308:978-1-84831-120-6
7298:Craig Callendar,
7291:978-0-19-514592-2
7128:978-0-631-15798-4
7081:(20 April 1997).
7067:978-0-8050-4471-3
7016:(11): 1635â1639.
6852:978-0-306-46439-3
6735:(28 March 2014).
6706:978-0-7566-5441-2
6653:(25): 6502â6507.
6536:(online abstract)
6399:978-0-14-195995-5
6365:978-3-642-97599-8
6144:978-0-19-509336-0
6018:978-0-631-19770-6
5977:978-90-04-09583-0
5967:Religion and Time
5939:J.M.D. Meiklejohn
5747:978-0-415-09558-7
5579:978-0-452-29654-1
5333:978-0-520-93231-9
5294:978-90-04-18284-4
5208:978-0-8028-4635-8
5162:978-90-04-14688-4
5132:Profane time, as
5115:978-0-86554-058-3
5085:978-0-19-105424-2
5032:978-1-55939-779-7
4812:North, J. (2004)
4757:978-0-15-600649-1
4658:978-0-19-850413-9
4581:Physics Letters B
4522:978-0-521-23038-4
4483:978-0-07-012436-3
4384:978-0-07-159138-6
4266:978-0-525-95133-9
4257:10.1063/1.3397046
4205:978-0-19-921540-9
4122:978-0-684-81822-1
3854:on 2 October 2011
3746:
3745:
3649:Chronometrophilia
3534:, cause precedes
3504:Time-use research
3498:, education, and
3471:In sociology and
3425:writing direction
3340:neurotransmitters
2869:quantum mechanics
2863:according to the
2774:Einstein, in his
2754:
2753:
2501:Centrifugal force
2496:Centripetal force
2452:Euler's equations
2437:Relative velocity
2213:Moment of inertia
2043:
2017:
1646:2nd millennium BC
1638:Indian philosophy
1575:Gottfried Leibniz
1522:Temporal finitism
1295:Scale of time in
1052:chronometer watch
973:The English word
914:Chinese inventors
794:French Revolution
783:Pope Gregory XIII
761:in 45 BC put the
597:measuring systems
444:is the continued
439:
438:
16:(Redirected from
12775:
12685:
12684:
12673:
12672:
12661:
12660:
12659:
12649:
12648:
12640:
12614:
12613:
12569:
12568:
12543:
12513:
12491:
12486:
12464:
12459:
12455:
12453:
12445:electric current
12426:
12400:
12396:
12392:
12367:
12318:
12317:
12299:
12292:
12285:
12276:
12275:
12256:
12255:
12254:
12244:
12243:
12153:
12143:
12133:
12123:
12113:
12103:
12093:
12083:
12073:
12063:
12053:
12043:
12033:
12023:
12013:
12003:
11993:
11983:
11973:
11649:Substantial form
11461:Cogito, ergo sum
11404:Substance theory
11258:
11251:
11244:
11235:
11234:
11180:Related articles
11131:B-theory of time
11126:A-theory of time
11119:Theories of time
11043:Concepts in time
11029:
11022:
11015:
11006:
11005:
10912:
10905:
10898:
10889:
10888:
10877:ASPRO chronology
10826:Glottochronology
10742:Tephrochronology
10690:Dendrochronology
10668:
10667:
10565:
10564:
10364:Proleptic Julian
10354:Pre-Julian Roman
10344:
10343:
10139:
10138:
10055:
10048:
10041:
10032:
10031:
9729:Dominical letter
9660:Equation of time
9623:Marine sandglass
9464:
9458:
9436:Terrestrial Time
9293:Time measurement
9286:
9279:
9272:
9263:
9262:
9250:
9249:
9236:
9235:
9226:
9225:
9143:Glottochronology
8983:
8982:
8899:Human experience
8759:B-theory of time
8357:
8356:
8301:
8294:
8287:
8278:
8277:
8264:
8263:
8136:
8126:
8125:
8066:tropical cyclone
8016:
7876:
7869:
7862:
7853:
7852:
7848:
7846:
7844:
7816:
7771:
7759:
7748:
7739:
7699:
7678:
7673:. Archived from
7653:
7629:
7627:
7625:
7601:
7599:
7597:
7588:. Archived from
7565:
7553:
7542:
7530:
7521:Mermin, N. David
7516:
7514:
7481:
7453:
7442:. Random House.
7403:
7379:
7356:Feynman, Richard
7351:
7328:
7300:Introducing Time
7295:
7262:
7261:
7250:
7244:
7243:
7231:
7225:
7224:
7208:
7202:
7201:
7189:
7183:
7182:
7177:. Archived from
7167:
7161:
7160:
7158:
7147:
7139:
7133:
7132:
7111:
7105:
7104:
7102:
7100:
7075:
7069:
7061:
7048:
7042:
7041:
7006:Boroditsky, Lera
7002:
6993:
6992:
6974:
6946:
6933:
6932:
6896:
6879:
6868:
6866:
6864:
6834:
6828:
6827:
6799:
6793:
6792:
6790:
6788:
6772:
6766:
6763:
6757:
6756:
6754:
6752:
6741:Psychology Today
6729:
6723:
6722:
6720:
6718:
6690:
6681:
6680:
6670:
6638:
6632:
6631:
6592:
6586:
6585:
6583:
6581:
6537:
6528:
6522:
6521:
6511:
6494:(2â3): 183â192.
6479:
6473:
6472:
6470:
6468:
6462:
6456:. Archived from
6431:
6422:
6416:
6415:
6413:
6411:
6376:
6370:
6369:
6349:
6343:
6342:
6340:
6338:
6323:
6317:
6316:
6314:
6312:
6297:
6291:
6281:
6275:
6272:
6266:
6263:
6257:
6254:
6248:
6245:
6239:
6236:
6230:
6227:
6221:
6218:
6212:
6209:
6203:
6188:
6182:
6167:
6161:
6160:
6158:
6156:
6128:
6122:
6121:
6119:
6117:
6101:
6095:
6094:
6092:
6090:
6074:
6068:
6067:
6065:
6063:
6048:
6035:
6034:
6032:
6030:
6000:
5994:
5993:
5991:
5989:
5961:
5955:
5948:
5942:
5936:
5934:
5932:
5927:on 13 April 2011
5923:. Archived from
5911:
5905:
5904:
5902:
5900:
5887:Jankowiak, Tim.
5884:
5878:
5877:
5875:
5873:
5858:
5843:
5837:
5831:
5829:
5827:
5825:
5804:
5798:
5791:
5789:
5787:
5771:
5765:
5760:Dagobert Runes,
5758:
5752:
5751:
5731:
5725:
5724:
5722:
5720:
5710:
5690:
5679:
5678:
5676:
5674:
5659:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5637:
5622:
5611:
5593:
5587:
5586:
5563:
5557:
5556:
5545:
5543:
5523:
5517:
5516:
5512:mutatis mutandis
5506:
5504:
5499:on 14 March 2005
5495:. Archived from
5488:
5482:
5481:
5475:
5473:
5450:
5444:
5443:
5437:
5435:
5413:
5407:
5406:
5366:
5360:
5349:
5347:
5345:
5317:
5311:
5310:
5308:
5306:
5274:
5268:
5265:
5259:
5258:
5256:
5254:
5235:
5229:
5228:
5222:
5220:
5188:
5182:
5181:
5176:
5174:
5146:
5140:
5139:
5129:
5127:
5099:
5093:
5089:
5069:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5058:
5043:
5037:
5036:
5016:
5010:
5009:
5007:
5005:
4990:
4984:
4973:
4967:
4966:
4964:
4962:
4941:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4930:
4925:on 25 March 2020
4921:. Archived from
4915:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4904:
4885:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4874:
4855:
4849:
4846:
4837:
4830:
4824:
4810:
4804:
4790:
4784:
4777:
4771:
4768:
4762:
4761:
4741:
4735:
4734:
4732:
4730:
4715:
4709:
4706:
4700:
4699:
4692:Archaeoastronomy
4687:
4681:
4680:
4673:Rudgley, Richard
4669:
4663:
4662:
4642:
4632:
4626:
4625:
4609:
4603:
4602:
4596:
4572:
4566:
4565:
4560:
4536:
4530:
4526:
4506:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4495:
4459:
4453:
4452:
4446:
4444:
4424:
4415:
4408:
4402:
4400:
4398:
4396:
4368:
4362:
4361:
4355:
4353:
4338:
4332:
4331:
4325:
4323:
4317:
4310:
4302:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4291:
4277:
4271:
4270:
4228:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4217:
4189:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4178:
4172:
4139:
4130:
4124:
4110:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4099:
4079:
4068:
4065:
4060:
4058:
4039:
4033:
4031:
4015:
4009:
4007:
3991:
3980:
3973:
3967:
3953:
3947:
3946:
3928:
3922:
3919:
3913:
3911:
3895:
3889:
3887:
3871:
3861:
3859:
3843:
3838:
3836:
3820:
3814:
3812:
3796:
3787:
3786:
3781:
3779:
3760:
3726:Hexadecimal time
3668:
3450:aboriginal group
3442:Papua New Guinea
3289:specious present
3281:specious present
3224:temporal paradox
3003:cause and effect
2880:particle physics
2746:
2739:
2732:
2719:
2714:
2713:
2706:
2702:
2701:
2607:Johann Bernoulli
2602:Daniel Bernoulli
2523:Tangential speed
2427:
2403:
2378:Fictitious force
2373:
2225:Mechanical power
2215:
2156:Angular momentum
2054:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2034:
2033:
2024:
2019:
2018:
1992:
1991:
1943:The flow of time
1921:of his follower
1859:Martin Heidegger
1804:sense experience
1779:
1642:Hindu philosophy
1621:celestial bodies
1330:Hindu philosophy
1272:coordinate times
1260:Terrestrial Time
1123:
1122:
1118:
865:
862:
581:human life spans
493:material reality
431:
424:
417:
361:
245:Day of Judgement
78:
64:
63:
21:
12783:
12782:
12778:
12777:
12776:
12774:
12773:
12772:
12693:
12692:
12691:
12679:
12667:
12657:
12655:
12643:
12635:
12633:
12628:
12601:
12570:
12566:
12561:
12542:
12536:
12511:
12484:
12463: I
12457:
12451:
12424:
12398:
12394:
12390:
12365:
12354:
12349:
12341:
12313:Base quantities
12308:
12303:
12273:
12268:
12267:
12262:
12252:
12250:
12232:
12156:
12151:
12141:
12131:
12121:
12111:
12101:
12091:
12081:
12071:
12061:
12051:
12041:
12031:
12021:
12011:
12001:
11998:De rerum natura
11991:
11981:
11971:
11955:
11695:
11599:Physical object
11435:Abstract object
11423:
11409:Theory of forms
11344:Meaning of life
11267:
11262:
11232:
11227:
11175:
11114:
11038:
11033:
11003:
10998:
10925:
10916:
10886:
10881:
10830:
10814:
10810:Molecular clock
10803:Genetic methods
10794:
10775:Nitrogen dating
10762:Relative dating
10756:
10725:Potassiumâargon
10672:Absolute dating
10662:
10651:
10610:
10589:
10554:
10530:Cosmic Calendar
10522:Astronomic time
10512:
10454:
10409:
10373:
10359:Original Julian
10329:
10296:
10258:
10157:Ab urbe condita
10135:
10112:
10064:
10059:
10029:
10024:
9961:
9852:
9819:
9793:
9674:
9574:
9525:Coordinate time
9497:Time in physics
9491:
9465:
9459:
9450:
9322:
9299:
9290:
9255:
9247:
9242:
9214:
9205:Time immemorial
9152:
9109:
9070:Coordinate time
9041:
8995:Geological time
8971:
8954:Time management
8917:Generation time
8901:
8893:
8838:
8820:
8740:
8699:
8677:
8565:
8483:
8400:
8393:
8349:
8341:
8310:
8305:
8275:
8270:
8248:
8165:
8134:
8115:
8072:
8014:
7994:
7985:Gaia hypothesis
7975:Plate tectonics
7936:
7886:
7880:
7842:
7840:
7805:
7780:
7775:
7774:
7768:
7696:
7671:
7650:
7623:
7621:
7619:
7595:
7593:
7586:
7562:
7545:
7539:
7478:
7450:
7400:
7376:
7348:
7325:
7292:
7278:Barbour, Julian
7271:
7269:Further reading
7266:
7265:
7252:
7251:
7247:
7232:
7228:
7209:
7205:
7190:
7186:
7169:
7168:
7164:
7156:
7145:
7141:
7140:
7136:
7129:
7112:
7108:
7098:
7096:
7076:
7072:
7049:
7045:
7003:
6996:
6947:
6936:
6897:
6882:
6877:Wayback Machine
6862:
6860:
6853:
6835:
6831:
6800:
6796:
6786:
6784:
6775:Adler, Robert.
6773:
6769:
6764:
6760:
6750:
6748:
6730:
6726:
6716:
6714:
6707:
6691:
6684:
6639:
6635:
6593:
6589:
6579:
6577:
6535:
6529:
6525:
6480:
6476:
6466:
6464:
6460:
6429:
6423:
6419:
6409:
6407:
6400:
6377:
6373:
6366:
6350:
6346:
6336:
6334:
6325:
6324:
6320:
6310:
6308:
6299:
6298:
6294:
6282:
6278:
6273:
6269:
6264:
6260:
6255:
6251:
6246:
6242:
6237:
6233:
6228:
6224:
6219:
6215:
6210:
6206:
6189:
6185:
6168:
6164:
6154:
6152:
6145:
6129:
6125:
6115:
6113:
6102:
6098:
6088:
6086:
6075:
6071:
6061:
6059:
6050:
6049:
6038:
6028:
6026:
6019:
6001:
5997:
5987:
5985:
5978:
5962:
5958:
5949:
5945:
5930:
5928:
5912:
5908:
5898:
5896:
5889:"Immanuel Kant"
5885:
5881:
5871:
5869:
5860:
5859:
5846:
5838:
5834:
5823:
5821:
5805:
5801:
5785:
5783:
5772:
5768:
5759:
5755:
5748:
5732:
5728:
5718:
5716:
5691:
5682:
5672:
5670:
5661:
5660:
5645:
5635:
5633:
5624:
5623:
5614:
5604:Wayback Machine
5594:
5590:
5580:
5564:
5560:
5541:
5539:
5524:
5520:
5502:
5500:
5489:
5485:
5471:
5469:
5451:
5447:
5433:
5431:
5414:
5410:
5387:10.2307/1398019
5367:
5363:
5358:Wayback Machine
5343:
5341:
5334:
5318:
5314:
5304:
5302:
5295:
5275:
5271:
5266:
5262:
5252:
5250:
5237:
5236:
5232:
5218:
5216:
5209:
5191:Lundin, Roger;
5189:
5185:
5172:
5170:
5163:
5147:
5143:
5125:
5123:
5116:
5100:
5096:
5086:
5070:
5066:
5056:
5054:
5045:
5044:
5040:
5033:
5017:
5013:
5003:
5001:
4996:. 12 May 2010.
4992:
4991:
4987:
4974:
4970:
4960:
4958:
4943:
4942:
4938:
4928:
4926:
4917:
4916:
4912:
4902:
4900:
4887:
4886:
4882:
4872:
4870:
4857:
4856:
4852:
4847:
4840:
4831:
4827:
4816:. Oxbow Books.
4811:
4807:
4791:
4787:
4778:
4774:
4769:
4765:
4758:
4742:
4738:
4728:
4726:
4717:
4716:
4712:
4707:
4703:
4688:
4684:
4670:
4666:
4659:
4633:
4629:
4610:
4606:
4587:(1â2): 99â102.
4573:
4569:
4537:
4533:
4523:
4507:
4503:
4493:
4491:
4484:
4460:
4456:
4442:
4440:
4425:
4418:
4409:
4405:
4394:
4392:
4385:
4377:. McGraw-Hill.
4369:
4365:
4351:
4349:
4340:
4339:
4335:
4321:
4319:
4315:
4308:
4304:
4303:
4299:
4289:
4287:
4279:
4278:
4274:
4267:
4229:
4225:
4215:
4213:
4206:
4190:
4186:
4176:
4174:
4170:
4137:
4131:
4127:
4111:
4107:
4097:
4095:
4080:
4071:
4056:
4054:
4029:
4027:
4018:
4005:
4003:
3994:
3992:
3983:
3974:
3970:
3963:Wayback Machine
3954:
3950:
3930:
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3925:
3909:
3907:
3898:
3885:
3883:
3874:
3857:
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3846:
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3832:
3823:
3810:
3808:
3799:
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3790:
3777:
3775:
3762:
3761:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3712:
3704:
3675:
3639:
3617:
3520:
3511:Time management
3500:travel behavior
3481:social currency
3469:
3467:Time management
3463:
3408:
3376:
3367:
3327:) timekeeping.
3305:cerebral cortex
3301:
3277:
3275:Time perception
3260:
3203:
3189:
3183:
3158:
3124:
3118:
3053:
2985:
2979:
2944:
2938:
2914:
2831:
2825:
2760:
2758:Time in physics
2750:
2709:
2696:
2695:
2688:
2687:
2686:
2561:
2553:
2552:
2532:
2486:Circular motion
2480:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2425:
2395:
2392:
2371:
2350:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2295:
2285:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2234:
2230:Mechanical work
2223:
2207:
2145:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2090:
2082:
2059:
2035:
2029:
2025:
2023:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
1990:
1895:
1882:Stephen Hawking
1781:
1776:Vasilis Politis
1774:(1781), trans.
1764:
1733:relational time
1652:, in which the
1650:Hindu cosmology
1625:orbital periods
1613:heavenly bodies
1524:
1516:Main articles:
1514:
1494:Advaita Vedanta
1490:
1470:
1424:
1353:Judeo-Christian
1349:
1325:
1315:
1310:
1301:logarithmically
1289:
1284:
1191:
1185:
1157:
1147:
1120:
1116:
1115:
966:and especially
964:Galileo Galilei
931:A contemporary
863:
846:
840:
814:
771:Julian calendar
757:The reforms of
735:Lunar calendars
727:
721:
681:
673:problem of time
665:causal relation
648:rocket launches
620:time in physics
609:mean solar time
589:
485:rates of change
468:, and into the
435:
406:
405:
381:
380:
371:
370:
366:Time in physics
359:
334:
333:
332:
313:
312:
293:
292:
291:
270:
269:
230:
229:
228:
209:
208:
184:
183:
172:
171:
132:
131:
130:Fields of study
122:
121:
88:
87:
60:
53:
42:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
12781:
12771:
12770:
12765:
12760:
12755:
12750:
12745:
12740:
12735:
12730:
12725:
12720:
12715:
12710:
12705:
12690:
12689:
12677:
12665:
12653:
12630:
12629:
12627:
12626:
12619:
12606:
12603:
12602:
12600:
12599:
12594:
12589:
12584:
12578:
12576:
12572:
12571:
12564:
12562:
12558:
12557:
12554:
12549:
12547:
12544:
12540:
12534:
12528:
12527:
12524:
12519:
12517:
12514:
12509:
12503:
12502:
12499:
12494:
12492:
12487:
12482:
12476:
12475:
12472:
12467:
12465:
12460:
12447:
12441:
12440:
12437:
12432:
12430:
12427:
12422:
12416:
12415:
12412:
12407:
12405:
12402:
12388:
12382:
12381:
12378:
12373:
12371:
12368:
12363:
12361:time, duration
12357:
12356:
12351:
12346:
12344:
12337:
12334:
12330:
12329:
12324:
12322:
12316:
12314:
12310:
12309:
12302:
12301:
12294:
12287:
12279:
12270:
12269:
12264:
12263:
12261:
12260:
12248:
12237:
12234:
12233:
12231:
12230:
12225:
12220:
12215:
12210:
12205:
12200:
12195:
12190:
12185:
12180:
12175:
12170:
12164:
12162:
12161:Related topics
12158:
12157:
12155:
12154:
12144:
12134:
12128:Being and Time
12124:
12114:
12104:
12094:
12084:
12074:
12064:
12054:
12044:
12034:
12024:
12014:
12004:
11994:
11984:
11974:
11963:
11961:
11957:
11956:
11954:
11953:
11946:
11941:
11936:
11931:
11926:
11921:
11916:
11911:
11906:
11901:
11896:
11891:
11886:
11881:
11876:
11871:
11866:
11861:
11856:
11851:
11846:
11841:
11836:
11831:
11826:
11821:
11816:
11811:
11806:
11801:
11796:
11791:
11786:
11781:
11776:
11771:
11766:
11761:
11756:
11751:
11746:
11741:
11736:
11731:
11726:
11721:
11716:
11711:
11705:
11703:
11701:Metaphysicians
11697:
11696:
11694:
11693:
11686:
11681:
11676:
11671:
11666:
11661:
11656:
11651:
11646:
11641:
11636:
11631:
11626:
11621:
11616:
11611:
11606:
11601:
11596:
11591:
11586:
11581:
11576:
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11566:
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11556:
11551:
11546:
11541:
11536:
11531:
11526:
11521:
11520:
11519:
11509:
11504:
11499:
11494:
11489:
11484:
11479:
11474:
11469:
11464:
11457:
11455:Causal closure
11452:
11447:
11442:
11437:
11431:
11429:
11425:
11424:
11422:
11421:
11416:
11411:
11406:
11401:
11396:
11391:
11386:
11381:
11376:
11371:
11366:
11361:
11356:
11351:
11346:
11341:
11336:
11331:
11329:Libertarianism
11326:
11321:
11316:
11314:Existentialism
11311:
11306:
11301:
11296:
11291:
11286:
11281:
11275:
11273:
11269:
11268:
11261:
11260:
11253:
11246:
11238:
11229:
11228:
11226:
11225:
11218:
11211:
11204:
11199:
11194:
11189:
11183:
11181:
11177:
11176:
11174:
11173:
11168:
11163:
11158:
11153:
11148:
11143:
11138:
11133:
11128:
11122:
11120:
11116:
11115:
11113:
11112:
11107:
11105:Temporal parts
11102:
11097:
11095:Imaginary time
11092:
11087:
11082:
11077:
11075:Eternal return
11072:
11067:
11062:
11057:
11052:
11046:
11044:
11040:
11039:
11032:
11031:
11024:
11017:
11009:
11000:
10999:
10997:
10996:
10991:
10986:
10981:
10976:
10971:
10966:
10961:
10956:
10951:
10946:
10941:
10936:
10930:
10927:
10926:
10915:
10914:
10907:
10900:
10892:
10883:
10882:
10880:
10879:
10874:
10869:
10864:
10859:
10854:
10849:
10847:New Chronology
10844:
10838:
10836:
10835:Related topics
10832:
10831:
10829:
10828:
10822:
10820:
10816:
10815:
10813:
10812:
10806:
10804:
10800:
10799:
10796:
10795:
10793:
10792:
10787:
10782:
10777:
10772:
10766:
10764:
10758:
10757:
10755:
10754:
10749:
10744:
10739:
10738:
10737:
10732:
10727:
10722:
10712:
10710:Paleomagnetism
10707:
10702:
10697:
10692:
10687:
10682:
10676:
10674:
10665:
10657:
10656:
10653:
10652:
10650:
10649:
10644:
10639:
10634:
10629:
10624:
10618:
10616:
10612:
10611:
10609:
10608:
10603:
10597:
10595:
10591:
10590:
10588:
10587:
10582:
10577:
10571:
10569:
10562:
10556:
10555:
10553:
10552:
10547:
10542:
10537:
10532:
10526:
10524:
10518:
10517:
10514:
10513:
10511:
10510:
10508:New Earth Time
10505:
10500:
10499:
10498:
10493:
10483:
10478:
10473:
10468:
10462:
10460:
10456:
10455:
10453:
10452:
10447:
10437:
10432:
10417:
10415:
10411:
10410:
10408:
10407:
10402:
10397:
10392:
10387:
10381:
10379:
10375:
10374:
10372:
10371:
10369:Revised Julian
10366:
10361:
10356:
10350:
10348:
10341:
10335:
10334:
10331:
10330:
10328:
10327:
10322:
10317:
10312:
10306:
10304:
10298:
10297:
10295:
10294:
10289:
10287:Lists of kings
10284:
10279:
10277:Canon of Kings
10274:
10268:
10266:
10260:
10259:
10257:
10256:
10255:
10254:
10249:
10244:
10239:
10229:
10219:
10214:
10209:
10204:
10202:Before present
10199:
10194:
10189:
10184:
10179:
10174:
10169:
10160:
10153:
10147:
10145:
10136:
10134:
10133:
10128:
10123:
10117:
10114:
10113:
10111:
10110:
10105:
10100:
10099:
10098:
10088:
10083:
10078:
10072:
10070:
10066:
10065:
10058:
10057:
10050:
10043:
10035:
10026:
10025:
10023:
10022:
10017:
10012:
10010:Time metrology
10007:
10002:
9997:
9992:
9987:
9986:
9985:
9975:
9969:
9967:
9966:Related topics
9963:
9962:
9960:
9959:
9954:
9949:
9944:
9939:
9934:
9929:
9924:
9919:
9914:
9909:
9904:
9899:
9894:
9889:
9884:
9879:
9874:
9869:
9863:
9861:
9854:
9853:
9851:
9850:
9845:
9840:
9835:
9829:
9827:
9821:
9820:
9818:
9817:
9812:
9807:
9801:
9799:
9795:
9794:
9792:
9791:
9786:
9781:
9776:
9771:
9766:
9761:
9756:
9751:
9746:
9741:
9736:
9731:
9726:
9721:
9716:
9711:
9705:
9700:
9695:
9690:
9684:
9682:
9676:
9675:
9673:
9672:
9667:
9662:
9657:
9655:Dialing scales
9652:
9647:
9642:
9641:
9640:
9630:
9625:
9620:
9615:
9610:
9605:
9600:
9595:
9590:
9584:
9582:
9576:
9575:
9573:
9572:
9567:
9562:
9557:
9552:
9547:
9542:
9537:
9532:
9527:
9522:
9517:
9512:
9507:
9501:
9499:
9493:
9492:
9490:
9489:
9487:Prime meridian
9484:
9479:
9477:Ephemeris time
9473:
9471:
9467:
9466:
9453:
9451:
9449:
9448:
9446:180th meridian
9443:
9438:
9433:
9428:
9423:
9418:
9413:
9408:
9403:
9398:
9393:
9388:
9383:
9378:
9373:
9368:
9363:
9358:
9353:
9348:
9343:
9342:
9341:
9330:
9328:
9324:
9323:
9321:
9320:
9315:
9310:
9304:
9301:
9300:
9289:
9288:
9281:
9274:
9266:
9260:
9257:
9256:
9244:
9243:
9241:
9240:
9230:
9219:
9216:
9215:
9213:
9212:
9207:
9202:
9197:
9190:
9185:
9180:
9175:
9170:
9164:
9162:
9158:
9157:
9154:
9153:
9151:
9150:
9148:Time geography
9145:
9140:
9138:Clock reaction
9135:
9134:
9133:
9123:
9117:
9115:
9111:
9110:
9108:
9107:
9102:
9097:
9092:
9087:
9082:
9077:
9072:
9067:
9062:
9057:
9051:
9049:
9043:
9042:
9040:
9039:
9034:
9029:
9028:
9027:
9022:
9017:
9012:
9007:
9002:
8991:
8989:
8980:
8973:
8972:
8970:
8969:
8956:
8951:
8946:
8941:
8940:
8939:
8937:time signature
8934:
8924:
8919:
8914:
8908:
8906:
8895:
8894:
8892:
8891:
8890:
8889:
8879:
8878:
8877:
8867:
8862:
8857:
8852:
8847:
8841:
8839:
8837:
8836:
8831:
8825:
8822:
8821:
8819:
8818:
8811:
8809:Temporal parts
8806:
8801:
8796:
8791:
8786:
8781:
8779:Eternal return
8776:
8771:
8766:
8764:Chronocentrism
8761:
8756:
8750:
8748:
8742:
8741:
8739:
8738:
8733:
8728:
8723:
8718:
8713:
8708:
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8676:
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8674:
8673:
8659:
8654:
8649:
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8642:
8637:
8636:
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8615:
8610:
8605:
8604:
8603:
8593:
8592:
8591:
8575:
8573:
8567:
8566:
8564:
8563:
8556:
8551:
8549:Hindu Panchang
8546:
8541:
8536:
8531:
8526:
8521:
8516:
8515:
8514:
8509:
8504:
8493:
8491:
8485:
8484:
8482:
8481:
8476:
8471:
8466:
8461:
8456:
8451:
8446:
8441:
8436:
8431:
8426:
8421:
8416:
8411:
8405:
8403:
8395:
8394:
8392:
8391:
8386:
8381:
8376:
8371:
8365:
8363:
8354:
8343:
8342:
8340:
8339:
8334:
8329:
8324:
8318:
8316:
8312:
8311:
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8303:
8296:
8289:
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8271:
8269:
8268:
8257:
8254:
8253:
8250:
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8239:
8238:
8237:
8232:
8222:
8221:
8220:
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8209:
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8198:
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8181:
8176:
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8164:
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8148:
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8138:
8129:
8123:
8117:
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8114:
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8023:
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7929:
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7927:
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7912:
7907:
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7894:
7888:
7887:
7879:
7878:
7871:
7864:
7856:
7850:
7849:
7829:
7817:
7803:
7787:
7779:
7778:External links
7776:
7773:
7772:
7766:
7749:
7740:
7728:
7711:
7700:
7695:978-0735216105
7694:
7679:
7669:
7654:
7648:
7630:
7617:
7602:
7584:
7570:Penrose, Roger
7566:
7560:
7543:
7537:
7517:
7482:
7476:
7454:
7448:
7433:
7423:
7404:
7398:
7384:Galison, Peter
7380:
7374:
7352:
7346:
7330:
7323:
7310:
7296:
7290:
7273:
7272:
7270:
7267:
7264:
7263:
7245:
7226:
7203:
7184:
7162:
7134:
7127:
7119:Time: an essay
7115:Elias, Norbert
7106:
7070:
7043:
6994:
6934:
6880:
6851:
6829:
6794:
6767:
6758:
6724:
6705:
6682:
6633:
6606:(3): 275â279.
6587:
6548:(1): 114â122.
6523:
6474:
6440:(2): 277â307.
6417:
6398:
6371:
6364:
6344:
6318:
6292:
6276:
6267:
6258:
6249:
6240:
6231:
6222:
6213:
6204:
6183:
6162:
6143:
6123:
6096:
6069:
6036:
6017:
6009:Being and Time
5995:
5976:
5956:
5943:
5937:translated by
5915:Kant, Immanuel
5906:
5879:
5844:
5832:
5799:
5766:
5753:
5746:
5726:
5680:
5643:
5612:
5588:
5578:
5558:
5518:
5483:
5454:Markosian, Ned
5445:
5408:
5381:(2): 165â170.
5361:
5332:
5312:
5293:
5269:
5260:
5230:
5207:
5183:
5161:
5141:
5114:
5094:
5084:
5064:
5038:
5031:
5011:
4985:
4968:
4936:
4910:
4880:
4850:
4838:
4825:
4805:
4785:
4772:
4763:
4756:
4736:
4710:
4701:
4682:
4664:
4657:
4627:
4604:
4567:
4531:
4521:
4501:
4482:
4454:
4416:
4403:
4383:
4363:
4333:
4297:
4272:
4265:
4223:
4204:
4184:
4125:
4105:
4069:
4067:
4066:
4040:
3981:
3968:
3948:
3923:
3921:
3920:
3896:
3872:
3844:
3788:
3774:on 4 July 2012
3754:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3744:
3743:
3739:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3684:List of cycles
3681:
3674:
3671:
3666:
3665:
3664:
3658:
3652:
3646:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3633:
3631:Time metrology
3628:
3623:
3616:
3613:
3519:
3516:
3496:human behavior
3462:
3459:
3430:Israeli-Hebrew
3412:conceptualized
3407:
3404:
3375:
3372:
3366:
3363:
3348:norepinephrine
3300:
3297:
3273:Main article:
3259:
3256:
3185:Main article:
3182:
3179:
3157:
3156:Thermodynamics
3154:
3128:Standard Model
3117:
3114:
3052:
3049:
2981:Main article:
2978:
2975:
2940:Main article:
2937:
2934:
2913:
2910:
2902:
2901:
2887:
2872:
2857:
2847:
2827:Main article:
2824:
2821:
2756:Main article:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2707:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2531:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2513:Coriolis force
2510:
2509:
2508:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2467:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2422:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2391:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2304:
2298:
2296:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2232:
2227:
2221:
2216:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2041:
2038:
2032:
2028:
2022:
2004:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1989:
1986:
1958:Julian Barbour
1894:
1891:
1886:Imaginary time
1753:
1737:René Descartes
1601:Wheel of Time.
1560:Newtonian time
1513:
1510:
1489:
1486:
1476:, "time" is a
1469:
1466:
1423:
1420:
1369:eschatological
1348:
1345:
1314:
1311:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1225:Universal Time
1215:ephemeris time
1187:Main article:
1184:
1183:Time standards
1181:
1146:
1143:
1025:Seth E. Thomas
906:ancient Greeks
864: 1500 BC
836:Main article:
813:
810:
767:solar calendar
723:Main article:
720:
717:
680:
677:
588:
585:
525:. The SI base
464:, through the
437:
436:
434:
433:
426:
419:
411:
408:
407:
404:
403:
398:
393:
388:
382:
379:Related topics
378:
377:
376:
373:
372:
369:
368:
363:
356:
351:
346:
341:
335:
331:
330:
325:
321:
320:
319:
318:
315:
314:
311:
310:
305:
300:
294:
290:
289:
284:
278:
277:
276:
275:
272:
271:
268:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
231:
227:
226:
223:
217:
216:
215:
214:
211:
210:
207:
206:
201:
196:
191:
185:
179:
178:
177:
174:
173:
170:
169:
164:
159:
154:
149:
144:
139:
133:
129:
128:
127:
124:
123:
120:
119:
118:
117:
106:
105:
100:
95:
89:
86:Major concepts
85:
84:
83:
80:
79:
71:
70:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12780:
12769:
12766:
12764:
12761:
12759:
12756:
12754:
12751:
12749:
12746:
12744:
12741:
12739:
12736:
12734:
12731:
12729:
12726:
12724:
12721:
12719:
12716:
12714:
12711:
12709:
12706:
12704:
12701:
12700:
12698:
12688:
12683:
12678:
12676:
12671:
12666:
12664:
12654:
12652:
12647:
12642:
12641:
12638:
12625:
12624:
12620:
12618:
12617:
12608:
12607:
12604:
12598:
12595:
12593:
12592:2019 revision
12590:
12588:
12585:
12583:
12580:
12579:
12577:
12573:
12555:
12553:
12550:
12548:
12545:
12539:
12535:
12533:
12530:
12529:
12525:
12523:
12520:
12518:
12515:
12510:
12508:
12505:
12504:
12500:
12498:
12495:
12493:
12488:
12483:
12481:
12478:
12477:
12473:
12471:
12468:
12466:
12461:
12448:
12446:
12443:
12442:
12438:
12436:
12433:
12431:
12428:
12423:
12421:
12418:
12417:
12413:
12411:
12408:
12406:
12403:
12389:
12387:
12384:
12383:
12379:
12377:
12374:
12372:
12369:
12364:
12362:
12359:
12358:
12352:
12347:
12345:
12343:
12338:
12335:
12332:
12331:
12328:
12323:
12319:
12315:
12311:
12307:
12300:
12295:
12293:
12288:
12286:
12281:
12280:
12277:
12259:
12249:
12247:
12239:
12238:
12235:
12229:
12226:
12224:
12221:
12219:
12216:
12214:
12211:
12209:
12206:
12204:
12203:Phenomenology
12201:
12199:
12196:
12194:
12191:
12189:
12186:
12184:
12181:
12179:
12176:
12174:
12171:
12169:
12166:
12165:
12163:
12159:
12150:
12149:
12145:
12140:
12139:
12135:
12130:
12129:
12125:
12120:
12119:
12115:
12110:
12109:
12105:
12100:
12099:
12095:
12090:
12089:
12085:
12080:
12079:
12075:
12070:
12069:
12065:
12060:
12059:
12055:
12050:
12049:
12045:
12040:
12039:
12035:
12030:
12029:
12025:
12020:
12019:
12015:
12010:
12009:
12005:
12000:
11999:
11995:
11990:
11989:
11985:
11980:
11979:
11975:
11970:
11969:
11965:
11964:
11962:
11960:Notable works
11958:
11952:
11951:
11947:
11945:
11942:
11940:
11937:
11935:
11932:
11930:
11927:
11925:
11922:
11920:
11917:
11915:
11912:
11910:
11907:
11905:
11902:
11900:
11897:
11895:
11892:
11890:
11887:
11885:
11882:
11880:
11877:
11875:
11872:
11870:
11867:
11865:
11862:
11860:
11857:
11855:
11852:
11850:
11847:
11845:
11842:
11840:
11837:
11835:
11832:
11830:
11827:
11825:
11822:
11820:
11817:
11815:
11812:
11810:
11807:
11805:
11802:
11800:
11797:
11795:
11792:
11790:
11787:
11785:
11782:
11780:
11777:
11775:
11772:
11770:
11767:
11765:
11762:
11760:
11757:
11755:
11752:
11750:
11747:
11745:
11742:
11740:
11737:
11735:
11732:
11730:
11727:
11725:
11722:
11720:
11717:
11715:
11712:
11710:
11707:
11706:
11704:
11702:
11698:
11692:
11691:
11687:
11685:
11682:
11680:
11677:
11675:
11672:
11670:
11667:
11665:
11662:
11660:
11657:
11655:
11652:
11650:
11647:
11645:
11642:
11640:
11637:
11635:
11632:
11630:
11627:
11625:
11622:
11620:
11617:
11615:
11612:
11610:
11607:
11605:
11602:
11600:
11597:
11595:
11592:
11590:
11587:
11585:
11582:
11580:
11577:
11575:
11572:
11570:
11567:
11565:
11562:
11560:
11557:
11555:
11552:
11550:
11547:
11545:
11542:
11540:
11537:
11535:
11532:
11530:
11527:
11525:
11522:
11518:
11515:
11514:
11513:
11510:
11508:
11505:
11503:
11500:
11498:
11495:
11493:
11490:
11488:
11485:
11483:
11480:
11478:
11475:
11473:
11470:
11468:
11465:
11463:
11462:
11458:
11456:
11453:
11451:
11448:
11446:
11443:
11441:
11438:
11436:
11433:
11432:
11430:
11426:
11420:
11417:
11415:
11412:
11410:
11407:
11405:
11402:
11400:
11397:
11395:
11392:
11390:
11387:
11385:
11382:
11380:
11377:
11375:
11372:
11370:
11367:
11365:
11364:Phenomenalism
11362:
11360:
11357:
11355:
11352:
11350:
11347:
11345:
11342:
11340:
11337:
11335:
11332:
11330:
11327:
11325:
11322:
11320:
11317:
11315:
11312:
11310:
11307:
11305:
11302:
11300:
11297:
11295:
11292:
11290:
11287:
11285:
11284:Action theory
11282:
11280:
11277:
11276:
11274:
11270:
11266:
11259:
11254:
11252:
11247:
11245:
11240:
11239:
11236:
11224:
11223:
11219:
11217:
11216:
11212:
11209:
11205:
11203:
11200:
11198:
11195:
11193:
11190:
11188:
11185:
11184:
11182:
11178:
11172:
11169:
11167:
11164:
11162:
11159:
11157:
11154:
11152:
11149:
11147:
11144:
11142:
11139:
11137:
11134:
11132:
11129:
11127:
11124:
11123:
11121:
11117:
11111:
11108:
11106:
11103:
11101:
11098:
11096:
11093:
11091:
11088:
11086:
11083:
11081:
11078:
11076:
11073:
11071:
11068:
11066:
11063:
11061:
11058:
11056:
11053:
11051:
11048:
11047:
11045:
11041:
11037:
11030:
11025:
11023:
11018:
11016:
11011:
11010:
11007:
10995:
10992:
10990:
10987:
10985:
10982:
10980:
10977:
10975:
10972:
10970:
10967:
10965:
10962:
10960:
10957:
10955:
10952:
10950:
10947:
10945:
10942:
10940:
10937:
10935:
10932:
10931:
10928:
10924:
10920:
10913:
10908:
10906:
10901:
10899:
10894:
10893:
10890:
10878:
10875:
10873:
10870:
10868:
10865:
10863:
10860:
10858:
10855:
10853:
10850:
10848:
10845:
10843:
10840:
10839:
10837:
10833:
10827:
10824:
10823:
10821:
10817:
10811:
10808:
10807:
10805:
10801:
10791:
10788:
10786:
10783:
10781:
10778:
10776:
10773:
10771:
10768:
10767:
10765:
10763:
10759:
10753:
10750:
10748:
10745:
10743:
10740:
10736:
10733:
10731:
10728:
10726:
10723:
10721:
10718:
10717:
10716:
10713:
10711:
10708:
10706:
10703:
10701:
10698:
10696:
10693:
10691:
10688:
10686:
10683:
10681:
10678:
10677:
10675:
10673:
10669:
10666:
10664:
10661:Chronological
10658:
10648:
10645:
10643:
10640:
10638:
10635:
10633:
10630:
10628:
10627:Geochronology
10625:
10623:
10620:
10619:
10617:
10613:
10607:
10604:
10602:
10599:
10598:
10596:
10592:
10586:
10583:
10581:
10578:
10576:
10573:
10572:
10570:
10566:
10563:
10561:
10560:Geologic time
10557:
10551:
10548:
10546:
10545:Metonic cycle
10543:
10541:
10540:Galactic year
10538:
10536:
10533:
10531:
10528:
10527:
10525:
10523:
10519:
10509:
10506:
10504:
10501:
10497:
10494:
10492:
10489:
10488:
10487:
10484:
10482:
10481:ISO week date
10479:
10477:
10474:
10472:
10469:
10467:
10464:
10463:
10461:
10457:
10451:
10448:
10445:
10441:
10438:
10436:
10433:
10430:
10426:
10422:
10419:
10418:
10416:
10412:
10406:
10403:
10401:
10398:
10396:
10393:
10391:
10388:
10386:
10383:
10382:
10380:
10376:
10370:
10367:
10365:
10362:
10360:
10357:
10355:
10352:
10351:
10349:
10345:
10342:
10340:
10336:
10326:
10323:
10321:
10318:
10316:
10313:
10311:
10308:
10307:
10305:
10303:
10299:
10293:
10290:
10288:
10285:
10283:
10280:
10278:
10275:
10273:
10270:
10269:
10267:
10265:
10261:
10253:
10250:
10248:
10245:
10243:
10240:
10238:
10235:
10234:
10233:
10230:
10227:
10223:
10220:
10218:
10215:
10213:
10210:
10208:
10205:
10203:
10200:
10198:
10195:
10193:
10190:
10188:
10187:Byzantine era
10185:
10183:
10180:
10178:
10175:
10173:
10170:
10168:
10164:
10161:
10159:
10158:
10154:
10152:
10149:
10148:
10146:
10144:
10143:Calendar eras
10140:
10137:
10132:
10129:
10127:
10124:
10122:
10119:
10118:
10115:
10109:
10106:
10104:
10101:
10097:
10094:
10093:
10092:
10089:
10087:
10084:
10082:
10079:
10077:
10074:
10073:
10071:
10067:
10063:
10056:
10051:
10049:
10044:
10042:
10037:
10036:
10033:
10021:
10018:
10016:
10013:
10011:
10008:
10006:
10003:
10001:
9998:
9996:
9993:
9991:
9988:
9984:
9981:
9980:
9979:
9976:
9974:
9971:
9970:
9968:
9964:
9958:
9955:
9953:
9950:
9948:
9945:
9943:
9940:
9938:
9935:
9933:
9930:
9928:
9925:
9923:
9920:
9918:
9915:
9913:
9910:
9908:
9905:
9903:
9900:
9898:
9895:
9893:
9890:
9888:
9885:
9883:
9880:
9878:
9875:
9873:
9870:
9868:
9865:
9864:
9862:
9860:
9859:units of time
9855:
9849:
9848:Sidereal time
9846:
9844:
9841:
9839:
9836:
9834:
9833:Galactic year
9831:
9830:
9828:
9826:
9822:
9816:
9813:
9811:
9808:
9806:
9803:
9802:
9800:
9796:
9790:
9789:Weekday names
9787:
9785:
9782:
9780:
9779:Tropical year
9777:
9775:
9772:
9770:
9767:
9765:
9762:
9760:
9757:
9755:
9752:
9750:
9747:
9745:
9744:Intercalation
9742:
9740:
9737:
9735:
9732:
9730:
9727:
9725:
9722:
9720:
9717:
9715:
9712:
9710:(lunar Hijri)
9709:
9706:
9704:
9701:
9699:
9696:
9694:
9691:
9689:
9686:
9685:
9683:
9681:
9677:
9671:
9668:
9666:
9663:
9661:
9658:
9656:
9653:
9651:
9648:
9646:
9643:
9639:
9636:
9635:
9634:
9631:
9629:
9626:
9624:
9621:
9619:
9616:
9614:
9611:
9609:
9606:
9604:
9601:
9599:
9596:
9594:
9591:
9589:
9586:
9585:
9583:
9581:
9577:
9571:
9568:
9566:
9563:
9561:
9558:
9556:
9553:
9551:
9550:Time dilation
9548:
9546:
9543:
9541:
9538:
9536:
9533:
9531:
9528:
9526:
9523:
9521:
9518:
9516:
9513:
9511:
9508:
9506:
9503:
9502:
9500:
9498:
9494:
9488:
9485:
9483:
9480:
9478:
9475:
9474:
9472:
9468:
9463:
9457:
9447:
9444:
9442:
9439:
9437:
9434:
9432:
9429:
9427:
9424:
9422:
9419:
9417:
9414:
9412:
9409:
9407:
9404:
9402:
9399:
9397:
9394:
9392:
9389:
9387:
9386:24-hour clock
9384:
9382:
9381:12-hour clock
9379:
9377:
9374:
9372:
9369:
9367:
9364:
9362:
9359:
9357:
9354:
9352:
9349:
9347:
9344:
9340:
9337:
9336:
9335:
9332:
9331:
9329:
9325:
9319:
9316:
9314:
9311:
9309:
9306:
9305:
9302:
9298:
9294:
9287:
9282:
9280:
9275:
9273:
9268:
9267:
9264:
9258:
9251:
9239:
9231:
9229:
9221:
9220:
9217:
9211:
9208:
9206:
9203:
9201:
9198:
9196:
9195:
9191:
9189:
9186:
9184:
9181:
9179:
9176:
9174:
9171:
9169:
9166:
9165:
9163:
9159:
9149:
9146:
9144:
9141:
9139:
9136:
9132:
9129:
9128:
9127:
9126:Chronobiology
9124:
9122:
9119:
9118:
9116:
9112:
9106:
9103:
9101:
9098:
9096:
9093:
9091:
9088:
9086:
9083:
9081:
9078:
9076:
9073:
9071:
9068:
9066:
9063:
9061:
9060:Arrow of time
9058:
9056:
9053:
9052:
9050:
9048:
9044:
9038:
9035:
9033:
9032:Geochronology
9030:
9026:
9023:
9021:
9018:
9016:
9013:
9011:
9008:
9006:
9003:
9001:
8998:
8997:
8996:
8993:
8992:
8990:
8988:
8984:
8981:
8979:
8974:
8968:
8964:
8960:
8957:
8955:
8952:
8950:
8947:
8945:
8942:
8938:
8935:
8933:
8930:
8929:
8928:
8925:
8923:
8920:
8918:
8915:
8913:
8910:
8909:
8907:
8905:
8900:
8896:
8888:
8885:
8884:
8883:
8882:Wheel of time
8880:
8876:
8873:
8872:
8871:
8868:
8866:
8863:
8861:
8858:
8856:
8853:
8851:
8848:
8846:
8843:
8842:
8840:
8835:
8832:
8830:
8827:
8826:
8823:
8817:
8816:
8812:
8810:
8807:
8805:
8802:
8800:
8797:
8795:
8792:
8790:
8787:
8785:
8782:
8780:
8777:
8775:
8772:
8770:
8767:
8765:
8762:
8760:
8757:
8755:
8752:
8751:
8749:
8747:
8743:
8737:
8734:
8732:
8729:
8727:
8726:Periodization
8724:
8722:
8719:
8717:
8714:
8712:
8709:
8707:
8704:
8703:
8701:
8696:
8693:
8691:
8688:
8687:
8684:
8672:
8671:
8667:
8666:
8665:
8664:
8660:
8658:
8655:
8653:
8652:Digital clock
8650:
8648:
8645:
8641:
8638:
8634:
8631:
8629:
8626:
8625:
8624:
8621:
8619:
8616:
8614:
8611:
8609:
8606:
8602:
8599:
8598:
8597:
8594:
8590:
8587:
8586:
8585:
8582:
8581:
8580:
8577:
8576:
8574:
8572:
8568:
8562:
8561:
8557:
8555:
8552:
8550:
8547:
8545:
8542:
8540:
8537:
8535:
8532:
8530:
8527:
8525:
8522:
8520:
8517:
8513:
8510:
8508:
8505:
8503:
8500:
8499:
8498:
8495:
8494:
8492:
8490:
8486:
8480:
8477:
8475:
8472:
8470:
8467:
8465:
8462:
8460:
8457:
8455:
8452:
8450:
8447:
8445:
8442:
8440:
8437:
8435:
8432:
8430:
8429:Relative hour
8427:
8425:
8424:24-hour clock
8422:
8420:
8419:12-hour clock
8417:
8415:
8412:
8410:
8407:
8406:
8404:
8402:
8396:
8390:
8387:
8385:
8382:
8380:
8377:
8375:
8372:
8370:
8367:
8366:
8364:
8362:
8358:
8355:
8353:
8348:
8344:
8338:
8335:
8333:
8330:
8328:
8325:
8323:
8320:
8319:
8317:
8313:
8309:
8302:
8297:
8295:
8290:
8288:
8283:
8282:
8279:
8267:
8259:
8258:
8255:
8245:
8244:
8240:
8236:
8233:
8231:
8228:
8227:
8226:
8223:
8219:
8216:
8214:
8211:
8207:
8204:
8203:
8202:
8199:
8195:
8192:
8191:
8190:
8187:
8186:
8185:
8182:
8180:
8177:
8175:
8172:
8171:
8168:
8161:
8157:
8154:
8152:
8149:
8147:
8144:
8142:
8139:
8137:
8135:(abiogenesis)
8131:
8130:
8127:
8124:
8122:
8118:
8112:
8109:
8107:
8104:
8102:
8099:
8097:
8094:
8092:
8089:
8087:
8084:
8083:
8081:
8079:
8075:
8067:
8064:
8062:
8059:
8058:
8057:
8054:
8052:
8049:
8047:
8044:
8042:
8039:
8037:
8034:
8032:
8029:
8027:
8024:
8022:
8019:
8017:
8011:
8009:
8006:
8005:
8003:
8001:
7997:
7991:
7988:
7986:
7983:
7981:
7978:
7976:
7973:
7971:
7968:
7966:
7963:
7960:
7956:
7953:
7951:
7950:Earth science
7948:
7947:
7945:
7943:
7939:
7933:
7930:
7926:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7917:
7916:
7913:
7911:
7908:
7906:
7903:
7901:
7898:
7897:
7895:
7893:
7889:
7885:
7877:
7872:
7870:
7865:
7863:
7858:
7857:
7854:
7839:
7835:
7830:
7827:
7826:
7821:
7818:
7814:
7813:
7808:
7804:
7801:
7797:
7796:
7791:
7788:
7785:
7782:
7781:
7769:
7763:
7758:
7757:
7750:
7746:
7741:
7737:
7733:
7729:
7726:
7722:
7718:
7717:
7712:
7710:
7709:
7704:
7701:
7697:
7691:
7687:
7686:
7680:
7676:
7672:
7666:
7662:
7661:
7655:
7651:
7645:
7641:
7640:
7635:
7631:
7620:
7614:
7610:
7609:
7603:
7591:
7587:
7581:
7577:
7576:
7571:
7567:
7563:
7557:
7552:
7551:
7544:
7540:
7534:
7529:
7528:
7522:
7518:
7513:
7508:
7504:
7500:
7496:
7492:
7488:
7483:
7479:
7473:
7469:
7465:
7464:
7459:
7458:Landes, David
7455:
7451:
7445:
7441:
7440:
7434:
7431:
7427:
7424:
7421:
7420:0-387-96526-2
7417:
7416:0-387-90581-2
7413:
7409:
7405:
7401:
7395:
7391:
7390:
7385:
7381:
7377:
7371:
7367:
7363:
7362:
7357:
7353:
7349:
7343:
7339:
7335:
7331:
7326:
7320:
7316:
7311:
7309:
7305:
7301:
7297:
7293:
7287:
7283:
7279:
7275:
7274:
7259:
7255:
7249:
7241:
7237:
7230:
7222:
7218:
7214:
7207:
7199:
7195:
7188:
7180:
7176:
7175:Reference.com
7172:
7166:
7155:
7151:
7144:
7138:
7130:
7124:
7120:
7116:
7110:
7094:
7090:
7089:
7084:
7080:
7074:
7068:
7064:
7059:
7058:
7053:
7047:
7039:
7035:
7031:
7027:
7023:
7019:
7015:
7011:
7007:
7001:
6999:
6990:
6986:
6982:
6978:
6973:
6972:2078.1/199842
6968:
6964:
6960:
6956:
6952:
6945:
6943:
6941:
6939:
6930:
6926:
6922:
6918:
6914:
6910:
6906:
6902:
6895:
6893:
6891:
6889:
6887:
6885:
6878:
6874:
6871:
6858:
6854:
6848:
6844:
6840:
6833:
6825:
6821:
6817:
6813:
6809:
6805:
6798:
6782:
6778:
6771:
6762:
6746:
6742:
6738:
6734:
6728:
6712:
6708:
6702:
6698:
6697:
6689:
6687:
6678:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6660:
6656:
6652:
6648:
6644:
6637:
6629:
6625:
6621:
6617:
6613:
6609:
6605:
6601:
6597:
6591:
6575:
6571:
6567:
6563:
6559:
6555:
6551:
6547:
6543:
6542:
6534:
6527:
6519:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6501:
6497:
6493:
6489:
6485:
6478:
6459:
6455:
6451:
6447:
6443:
6439:
6435:
6428:
6421:
6405:
6401:
6395:
6391:
6390:
6385:
6381:
6380:Greene, Brian
6375:
6367:
6361:
6357:
6356:
6348:
6332:
6328:
6322:
6306:
6302:
6296:
6290:
6286:
6280:
6271:
6262:
6253:
6244:
6235:
6226:
6217:
6208:
6201:
6200:0-486-60081-5
6197:
6193:
6187:
6180:
6179:0-88275-478-5
6176:
6172:
6166:
6150:
6146:
6140:
6136:
6135:
6127:
6111:
6107:
6104:Huston, Tom.
6100:
6084:
6080:
6073:
6057:
6053:
6047:
6045:
6043:
6041:
6024:
6020:
6014:
6010:
6006:
5999:
5983:
5979:
5973:
5969:
5968:
5960:
5953:
5947:
5940:
5926:
5922:
5921:
5916:
5910:
5894:
5890:
5883:
5867:
5863:
5857:
5855:
5853:
5851:
5849:
5842:
5836:
5819:
5815:
5814:
5809:
5803:
5796:
5781:
5777:
5770:
5763:
5757:
5749:
5743:
5739:
5738:
5730:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5700:
5696:
5689:
5687:
5685:
5668:
5664:
5658:
5656:
5654:
5652:
5650:
5648:
5631:
5627:
5621:
5619:
5617:
5609:
5605:
5601:
5598:
5592:
5585:
5581:
5575:
5571:
5570:
5562:
5555:
5552:
5537:
5533:
5529:
5522:
5515:
5513:
5498:
5494:
5487:
5480:
5467:
5463:
5459:
5455:
5449:
5442:
5429:
5425:
5424:
5419:
5412:
5404:
5400:
5396:
5392:
5388:
5384:
5380:
5376:
5372:
5365:
5359:
5355:
5352:
5339:
5335:
5329:
5325:
5324:
5316:
5300:
5296:
5290:
5286:
5285:
5280:
5273:
5264:
5248:
5244:
5240:
5234:
5227:
5214:
5210:
5204:
5200:
5199:
5194:
5187:
5180:
5168:
5164:
5158:
5154:
5153:
5145:
5138:
5135:
5121:
5117:
5111:
5107:
5106:
5098:
5092:
5087:
5081:
5077:
5076:
5068:
5052:
5048:
5042:
5034:
5028:
5024:
5023:
5015:
4999:
4995:
4989:
4982:
4978:
4972:
4956:
4952:
4951:
4946:
4940:
4924:
4920:
4914:
4898:
4894:
4893:Vancouver Sun
4890:
4884:
4868:
4864:
4860:
4854:
4845:
4843:
4835:
4829:
4823:
4822:1-85285-451-0
4819:
4815:
4809:
4803:
4802:0-06-621173-5
4799:
4795:
4789:
4782:
4776:
4767:
4759:
4753:
4749:
4748:
4740:
4724:
4720:
4714:
4705:
4697:
4693:
4686:
4678:
4674:
4668:
4660:
4654:
4650:
4646:
4641:
4640:
4631:
4624:
4619:
4615:
4608:
4601:
4595:
4590:
4586:
4582:
4578:
4571:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4542:
4535:
4529:
4524:
4518:
4514:
4513:
4505:
4489:
4485:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4467:
4466:
4458:
4451:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4423:
4421:
4413:
4407:
4390:
4386:
4380:
4376:
4375:
4367:
4360:
4347:
4343:
4337:
4330:
4314:
4307:
4301:
4286:
4282:
4276:
4268:
4262:
4258:
4254:
4250:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4237:Physics Today
4234:
4227:
4211:
4207:
4201:
4197:
4196:
4188:
4169:
4165:
4161:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4144:
4136:
4129:
4123:
4119:
4115:
4109:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4078:
4076:
4074:
4064:
4052:
4048:
4047:
4041:
4038:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4001:
3997:
3990:
3988:
3986:
3978:
3972:
3964:
3960:
3957:
3952:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3927:
3918:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3894:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3870:
3867:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3842:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3806:
3802:
3795:
3793:
3785:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3759:
3755:
3742:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3707:
3705:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3670:
3669:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3651:(Switzerland)
3650:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3637:Organizations
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3585:choice of law
3582:
3581:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3555:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3525:
3515:
3512:
3508:
3505:
3501:
3497:
3492:
3490:
3489:Norbert Elias
3486:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3468:
3458:
3454:
3451:
3446:
3443:
3438:
3434:
3431:
3426:
3422:
3416:
3413:
3403:
3399:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3371:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3328:
3326:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3313:basal ganglia
3310:
3306:
3299:Biopsychology
3296:
3294:
3293:William James
3290:
3286:
3282:
3276:
3269:
3268:William James
3264:
3255:
3253:
3248:
3244:
3239:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3228:branch points
3225:
3221:
3216:
3214:
3209:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3188:
3178:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3142:natural units
3139:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3123:
3113:
3111:
3110:absolute time
3107:
3103:
3098:
3096:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3066:
3062:
3057:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3037:
3034:
3030:
3029:
3023:
3021:
3020:mean lifetime
3017:
3013:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2993:
2989:
2984:
2983:Time dilation
2974:
2972:
2968:
2962:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2949:
2943:
2930:
2925:
2921:
2919:
2909:
2907:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2855:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2841:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2836:arrow of time
2830:
2829:Arrow of time
2823:Arrow of time
2820:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2779:
2777:
2772:
2770:
2765:
2759:
2747:
2742:
2740:
2735:
2733:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2718:
2708:
2705:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2557:
2556:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2474:
2473:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2423:
2420:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2346:
2345:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2141:
2140:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2086:
2085:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2039:
2036:
2026:
2020:
2006:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1993:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1890:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1857:According to
1855:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1846:Henri Bergson
1843:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1784:Immanuel Kant
1780:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1767:
1766:Immanuel Kant
1761:
1759:
1752:
1750:
1749:Immanuel Kant
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1729:relative time
1726:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1708:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1680:
1679:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1634:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1605:reincarnation
1602:
1598:
1593:
1591:
1586:
1584:
1581:, holds that
1580:
1579:Immanuel Kant
1576:
1572:
1568:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1519:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1492:According to
1485:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1380:Old Testament
1376:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1344:
1341:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1324:
1323:Wheel of time
1320:
1309:
1302:
1298:
1293:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1256:
1255:transitions.
1254:
1249:
1245:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1211:sidereal time
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1195:calendar date
1190:
1189:Time standard
1180:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1163:base unit. A
1162:
1156:
1152:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1064:
1063:atomic clocks
1059:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1048:John Harrison
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1026:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1007:
1003:
1002:atomic clocks
998:
994:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
971:
969:
965:
960:
958:
954:
948:
946:
942:
934:
929:
925:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
890:ancient world
886:
884:
880:
876:
871:
869:
857:
855:
851:
845:
839:
830:
823:
818:
809:
807:
803:
799:
795:
790:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
759:Julius Caesar
755:
753:
748:
744:
743:intercalation
740:
736:
732:
726:
716:
714:
710:
706:
698:
694:
690:
685:
676:
674:
668:
666:
662:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
612:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
584:
582:
578:
574:
573:time is money
570:
566:
562:
561:technologists
557:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
511:
509:
506:, along with
505:
501:
498:
494:
490:
486:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
432:
427:
425:
420:
418:
413:
412:
410:
409:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
383:
375:
374:
367:
364:
362:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
339:Chronobiology
337:
336:
329:
326:
323:
322:
317:
316:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
295:
288:
285:
283:
280:
279:
274:
273:
266:
263:
261:
260:Reincarnation
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
232:
224:
222:
219:
218:
213:
212:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
186:
182:
176:
175:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
143:
140:
138:
135:
134:
126:
125:
116:
113:
112:
111:
108:
107:
104:
101:
99:
96:
94:
91:
90:
82:
81:
77:
73:
72:
69:
66:
65:
62:
58:
51:
47:
40:
36:
34:
19:
12621:
12609:
12537:
12360:
12178:Epistemology
12146:
12136:
12126:
12116:
12106:
12096:
12086:
12076:
12066:
12056:
12046:
12036:
12026:
12016:
12006:
11996:
11988:NyÄya SĆ«tras
11986:
11976:
11966:
11948:
11864:Wittgenstein
11809:Schopenhauer
11688:
11679:Unobservable
11658:
11529:Intelligence
11459:
11399:Subjectivism
11394:Spiritualism
11309:Essentialism
11289:Anti-realism
11220:
11213:
11166:Perdurantism
11049:
10918:
10790:Stratigraphy
10735:Uraniumâlead
10705:Lichenometry
10503:Winter count
10486:Mesoamerican
10414:Astronomical
10232:Mesoamerican
10217:Sothic cycle
10192:Seleucid era
10177:Bosporan era
10165: /
10155:
10107:
10103:Paleontology
9995:Decimal time
9724:Astronomical
9603:Complication
9598:Atomic clock
9292:
9200:Time capsule
9194:Tempus fugit
9192:
9114:Other fields
8813:
8794:Perdurantism
8716:Calendar era
8668:
8661:
8647:Cuckoo clock
8584:astronomical
8558:
8384:Unit of time
8315:Key concepts
8307:
8241:
8174:Biodiversity
8160:astrobiology
7904:
7882:Elements of
7841:. Retrieved
7837:
7823:
7810:
7794:
7755:
7744:
7735:
7714:
7706:
7684:
7675:the original
7659:
7638:
7622:. Retrieved
7607:
7594:. Retrieved
7590:the original
7574:
7549:
7526:
7494:
7491:Scholarpedia
7490:
7462:
7438:
7429:
7426:Charlie Gere
7407:
7388:
7360:
7337:
7334:Davies, Paul
7314:
7299:
7281:
7248:
7229:
7206:
7187:
7179:the original
7165:
7154:the original
7137:
7118:
7109:
7097:. Retrieved
7086:
7073:
7056:
7046:
7013:
7009:
6954:
6950:
6907:(1): 25â35.
6904:
6900:
6861:. Retrieved
6842:
6832:
6810:(1): 29â41.
6807:
6803:
6797:
6785:. Retrieved
6770:
6761:
6749:. Retrieved
6740:
6727:
6715:. Retrieved
6695:
6650:
6646:
6636:
6603:
6599:
6590:
6578:. Retrieved
6545:
6539:
6526:
6491:
6487:
6477:
6465:. Retrieved
6458:the original
6437:
6433:
6420:
6410:16 September
6408:. Retrieved
6388:
6374:
6354:
6347:
6337:24 September
6335:. Retrieved
6321:
6311:24 September
6309:. Retrieved
6295:
6284:
6279:
6270:
6261:
6252:
6243:
6234:
6225:
6216:
6207:
6191:
6186:
6170:
6165:
6153:. Retrieved
6133:
6126:
6114:. Retrieved
6099:
6087:. Retrieved
6072:
6060:. Retrieved
6027:. Retrieved
6008:
5998:
5986:. Retrieved
5966:
5959:
5951:
5946:
5929:. Retrieved
5925:the original
5919:
5909:
5897:. Retrieved
5882:
5870:. Retrieved
5840:
5835:
5822:. Retrieved
5812:
5802:
5793:
5784:. Retrieved
5769:
5761:
5756:
5736:
5729:
5717:. Retrieved
5698:
5671:. Retrieved
5634:. Retrieved
5607:
5591:
5583:
5568:
5561:
5550:
5547:
5540:. Retrieved
5531:
5521:
5511:
5508:
5501:. Retrieved
5497:the original
5486:
5477:
5472:23 September
5470:. Retrieved
5461:
5448:
5439:
5432:. Retrieved
5421:
5411:
5378:
5374:
5364:
5342:. Retrieved
5322:
5315:
5303:. Retrieved
5283:
5272:
5263:
5251:. Retrieved
5242:
5233:
5226:eschatology.
5224:
5217:. Retrieved
5197:
5186:
5178:
5171:. Retrieved
5151:
5144:
5131:
5124:. Retrieved
5104:
5097:
5074:
5067:
5055:. Retrieved
5050:
5041:
5021:
5014:
5002:. Retrieved
4988:
4980:
4971:
4961:15 September
4959:. Retrieved
4948:
4939:
4927:. Retrieved
4923:the original
4913:
4901:. Retrieved
4897:the original
4892:
4883:
4871:. Retrieved
4862:
4853:
4836:pp. 372â384.
4833:
4828:
4813:
4808:
4793:
4788:
4780:
4775:
4766:
4746:
4739:
4727:. Retrieved
4713:
4704:
4695:
4691:
4685:
4676:
4667:
4638:
4630:
4621:
4617:
4607:
4598:
4584:
4580:
4570:
4562:
4548:
4544:
4534:
4511:
4504:
4492:. Retrieved
4464:
4457:
4448:
4441:. Retrieved
4432:
4411:
4406:
4393:. Retrieved
4373:
4366:
4357:
4350:. Retrieved
4336:
4327:
4320:. Retrieved
4300:
4288:. Retrieved
4284:
4275:
4240:
4236:
4226:
4214:. Retrieved
4194:
4187:
4175:. Retrieved
4147:
4141:
4128:
4113:
4108:
4096:. Retrieved
4087:
4062:
4055:. Retrieved
4045:
4035:
4028:. Retrieved
4011:
4004:. Retrieved
3971:
3951:
3943:
3935:
3926:
3915:
3908:. Retrieved
3891:
3884:. Retrieved
3865:
3863:
3856:. Retrieved
3852:the original
3840:
3833:. Retrieved
3816:
3809:. Retrieved
3783:
3776:. Retrieved
3772:the original
3767:
3758:
3740:
3703:
3587:), finance (
3578:
3556:
3521:
3509:
3493:
3473:anthropology
3470:
3455:
3447:
3439:
3435:
3417:
3409:
3400:
3386:), age, and
3384:kappa effect
3377:
3368:
3357:
3329:
3302:
3288:
3278:
3240:
3217:
3213:time machine
3204:
3201:Twin paradox
3174:Brian Greene
3164:states that
3159:
3146:Planck units
3136:
3125:
3116:Quantization
3109:
3101:
3099:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3081:
3070:
3040:
3038:
3026:
3024:
2997:
2963:
2945:
2915:
2903:
2890:Cosmological
2832:
2816:
2794:
2780:
2773:
2761:
2546: /
2542: /
2540:displacement
2538: /
2399: /
2361:Displacement
2299:
2290:
2284:Formulations
2271:Virtual work
2255:
2211: /
2151:Acceleration
2144:Fundamentals
1970:
1965:
1953:
1949:
1947:
1936:
1931:
1910:
1896:
1871:
1866:
1862:
1856:
1849:
1844:
1826:are used to
1824:measurements
1819:
1799:
1793:
1787:
1782:
1769:
1763:
1757:
1755:
1725:Isaac Newton
1721:
1713:Isaac Newton
1711:
1695:
1693:
1687:
1677:
1663:, including
1631:
1629:
1594:
1587:
1582:
1566:
1564:
1552:Isaac Newton
1537:
1503:
1498:
1491:
1471:
1461:
1457:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1436:
1425:
1403:
1399:
1391:
1384:Ecclesiastes
1377:
1350:
1342:
1338:
1326:
1299:texts shown
1257:
1241:
1219:
1207:atomic clock
1192:
1177:Leap seconds
1158:
1139:Planck times
1132:
1125:
1111:
1107:
1099:
1097:
1086:
1067:
1060:
1042:by means of
1029:
1022:
1011:
982:
978:
972:
961:
959:about 1330.
949:
938:
933:quartz watch
897:
887:
872:
858:
847:
791:
756:
739:lunar months
728:
702:
669:
613:
590:
558:
527:unit of time
517:in both the
512:
474:measurements
458:irreversible
441:
440:
162:Paleontology
115:of the world
67:
61:
46:Time (music)
32:
12008:Metaphysics
11992:(c. 200 BC)
11982:(c. 350 BC)
11972:(c. 350 BC)
11859:Collingwood
11764:Malebranche
11512:Information
11440:Anima mundi
11419:Type theory
11374:Physicalism
11339:Materialism
11294:Determinism
11265:Metaphysics
11192:Metaphysics
11136:Endurantism
11110:Temporality
10959:Eschatology
10730:Radiocarbon
10405:Dual dating
10264:Regnal year
10242:Short Count
10182:Bostran era
10163:Anno Domini
10096:Big History
10076:Archaeology
10005:System time
10000:Metric time
9719:Solar Hijri
9645:Water clock
9628:Radio clock
9560:Time domain
9540:Proper time
9426:Leap second
9308:Chronometry
9210:Time travel
9188:System time
9095:Time domain
9080:Proper time
8904:use of time
8875:Father Time
8855:Immortality
8845:Ages of Man
8774:Endurantism
8731:Regnal year
8711:Big History
8640:water-based
8539:Solar Hijri
8449:Hexadecimal
8399:Measurement
8361:Chronometry
8347:Measurement
8225:Prokaryotes
8013:Atmosphere
8008:Meteorology
7795:In Our Time
7497:(4): 3448.
7213:"narrative"
7099:20 February
6717:27 February
5813:Confessions
5572:. Penguin.
5305:27 February
4981:Enchiridion
4719:"Education"
4647:. pp.
4600:relativity.
4290:15 December
4216:24 November
3893:calculated.
3858:18 December
3716:Fiscal year
3374:Alterations
3336:depressants
3285:perceptions
3208:plot device
3206:has been a
3187:Time travel
3138:Planck time
2929:light cones
2682:von Neumann
2349:Core topics
1867:having been
1697:Confessions
1458:synchronise
1453:anachronism
1444:chronometer
1396:predestined
1361:directional
1233:leap second
1135:attoseconds
1108:Enchiridion
1087:Today, the
1032:chronometer
1000:Chip-scale
991:ship's bell
924:mechanism.
902:Amenhotep I
894:water clock
824:in Canberra
820:Horizontal
792:During the
763:Roman world
731:Paleolithic
705:chronometry
679:Measurement
626:as "what a
593:circularity
554:black holes
401:Time travel
308:Hexadecimal
282:Measurement
250:Immortality
137:Archaeology
18:Timekeeping
12743:Perception
12697:Categories
12068:Monadology
12002:(c. 80 BC)
11709:Parmenides
11594:Perception
11492:Experience
11379:Relativism
11354:Naturalism
11304:Enactivism
11171:Presentism
11141:Eternalism
11090:Eviternity
10979:Golden Age
10974:Heortology
10969:Eviternity
10954:Divination
10325:Vietnamese
10237:Long Count
10172:Anno Mundi
10167:Common Era
10069:Key topics
10062:Chronology
10020:Timekeeper
9973:Chronology
9957:Millennium
9843:Precession
9749:Julian day
9570:T-symmetry
9431:Solar time
9401:Civil time
8912:Chronemics
8887:Kalachakra
8799:Presentism
8784:Eternalism
8690:Chronology
8628:mechanical
8579:Main types
8497:Main types
8106:Wilderness
7959:geological
5434:5 February
4623:roadblock.
4494:1 November
4401:108 pages.
3917:dimension.
3750:References
3736:Unix epoch
3559:chronology
3552:world line
3465:See also:
3382:(like the
3332:Stimulants
3309:cerebellum
3258:Perception
3191:See also:
3120:See also:
3106:light cone
3085:world line
3065:light cone
3061:world line
3041:Relativity
3025:Einstein (
2948:Einstein's
2896:after the
2876:weak force
2844:light cone
2805:light-like
2801:space-like
2787:light-year
2764:Einstein's
2617:d'Alembert
2597:Maupertuis
2560:Scientists
2442:Rigid body
2116:Kinematics
1978:eternalism
1973:presentism
1915:Parmenides
1808:substances
1745:David Hume
1741:John Locke
1669:Heraclitus
1665:Parmenides
1590:subjective
1542: â a
1474:Kabbalists
1440:chronology
1334:Kalachakra
1317:See also:
1282:Philosophy
1248:civil time
1244:time zones
1203:chronology
1149:See also:
1104:Byrhtferth
922:escapement
883:local time
842:See also:
806:duodecimal
752:epagomenal
644:supernovas
587:Definition
565:navigation
500:experience
495:or in the
489:quantities
328:Naturalism
265:Kalachakra
194:Eternalism
189:Presentism
181:Philosophy
167:Futurology
142:Chronology
35:(magazine)
12768:Spacetime
12663:Astronomy
12340:Dimension
12321:Quantity
12228:Teleology
12193:Mereology
12173:Cosmology
12032:(c. 1000)
11929:Plantinga
11919:Armstrong
11869:Heidegger
11844:Whitehead
11829:Nietzsche
11749:Descartes
11719:Aristotle
11674:Universal
11604:Principle
11574:Necessity
11534:Intention
11487:Existence
11450:Causality
11389:Solipsism
11319:Free will
11202:Teleology
10862:Year zero
10842:Chronicle
10785:Seriation
10720:Leadâlead
10594:Standards
10575:Deep time
10535:Ephemeris
10421:Lunisolar
10385:Gregorian
10378:Gregorian
10339:Calendars
10302:Era names
10272:Anka year
10151:Human Era
10081:Astronomy
9917:Fortnight
9764:Lunisolar
9754:Leap year
9688:Gregorian
9638:stopwatch
9613:Hourglass
9593:Astrarium
9510:Spacetime
9441:Time zone
9318:Metrology
9297:standards
9168:Leap year
9085:Spacetime
8959:Yesterday
8860:Dreamtime
8834:Mythology
8721:Deep time
8633:stopwatch
8608:hourglass
8589:astrarium
8519:Gregorian
8512:Lunisolar
8489:Calendars
8479:Time zone
8352:standards
8184:Eukaryota
8151:Hierarchy
8146:Biosphere
8111:Wildfires
8101:Radiation
8091:Ecosystem
8031:Moonlight
7965:Structure
7920:particles
7636:(1999) .
7572:(1999) .
7428:, (2005)
7358:(1994) .
7217:About.com
6957:: 67â72.
6951:Cognition
6901:Cognition
5395:0031-8221
5287:. BRILL.
5219:20 August
5173:20 August
5126:20 August
4779:Barnett,
4164:2616-6879
3721:Half-life
3575:cam timer
3571:schedules
3563:processes
3548:timestamp
3532:causality
3528:causality
3325:ultradian
3243:free will
3236:universes
3220:causality
3144:known as
2942:Spacetime
2936:Spacetime
2809:time-like
2662:Liouville
2544:frequency
2464:Vibration
2181:potential
2106:Continuum
2101:Celestial
2078:Textbooks
1929:thought.
1919:paradoxes
1893:Unreality
1786:, in the
1683:Aristotle
1675:, in the
1617:Aristotle
1544:dimension
1462:chronicle
1040:longitude
1008:location.
941:hourglass
918:engineers
898:clepsydra
779:equinoxes
775:solstices
689:hourglass
636:spacetime
632:SI second
577:awareness
569:astronomy
538:frequency
521:(SI) and
504:dimension
497:conscious
450:existence
396:Spacetime
349:Evolution
344:Cosmogony
287:Standards
255:Afterlife
225:Mythology
157:Metrology
12738:Ontology
12616:Category
12575:See also
12435:kilogram
12246:Category
12168:Axiology
12022:(c.â270)
11950:more ...
11904:Anscombe
11899:Strawson
11894:Davidson
11789:Berkeley
11729:Plotinus
11690:more ...
11629:Relation
11609:Property
11584:Ontology
11507:Identity
11428:Concepts
11359:Nihilism
11324:Idealism
11272:Theories
11187:Etiology
11156:Finitism
11151:Fatalism
11080:Eternity
11070:Duration
10984:Prophecy
10964:Eternity
10939:Calendar
10857:Timeline
10695:Ice core
10568:Concepts
10315:Japanese
10247:Tzolk'in
10212:Egyptian
9978:Duration
9952:Saeculum
9932:Olympiad
9774:Solstice
9703:Holocene
9680:Calendar
9580:Horology
9371:ISO 8601
9366:ISO 31-1
9228:Category
8976:Time in
8967:Tomorrow
8829:Religion
8769:Duration
8736:Timeline
8670:Timeline
8469:Sidereal
8337:Eternity
8266:Category
8235:bacteria
8218:protista
8179:Organism
8046:Sunlight
7892:Universe
7734:(1973).
7523:(2005).
7460:(2000).
7386:(1992).
7336:(1996).
7280:(1999).
7258:Archived
7240:Archived
7221:Archived
7198:Archived
7117:(1992).
7093:Archived
7054:(1997).
7038:22097776
7030:20959511
6989:14646964
6981:25935747
6929:17215084
6921:22542697
6873:Archived
6857:Archived
6781:Archived
6751:26 April
6745:Archived
6711:Archived
6677:18562621
6628:25928542
6574:Archived
6570:42295255
6562:16920182
6518:17434690
6454:16379171
6404:Archived
6382:(2005).
6331:Archived
6305:Archived
6149:Archived
6110:Archived
6083:Archived
6062:28 March
6056:Archived
6023:Archived
5982:Archived
5917:(1787).
5893:Archived
5872:28 March
5866:Archived
5818:Archived
5780:Archived
5764:, p. 318
5719:11 April
5713:Archived
5673:28 March
5667:Archived
5636:28 March
5630:Archived
5600:Archived
5551:a priori
5536:Archived
5466:Archived
5428:Archived
5354:Archived
5338:Archived
5299:Archived
5281:(2011).
5247:Archived
5213:Archived
5167:Archived
5120:Archived
5004:19 April
4998:Archived
4975:"atom",
4955:Archived
4953:. 2008.
4867:Archived
4783:, p. 37.
4723:Archived
4675:(1999).
4488:Archived
4437:Archived
4389:Archived
4346:Archived
4313:Archived
4210:Archived
4177:15 March
4168:Archived
4092:Archived
4051:Archived
4024:Archived
4022:. 2010.
4000:Archived
3998:. 2010.
3975:Compact
3959:Archived
3940:Archived
3904:Archived
3902:. 2007.
3880:Archived
3878:. 2002.
3829:Archived
3827:. 2002.
3818:interval
3805:Archived
3803:. 2010.
3615:See also
3583:), law (
3524:sequence
3421:literacy
3388:hypnosis
3344:dopamine
3342:such as
3197:Wormhole
3073:Galilean
3031:): "Two
2999:Einstein
2977:Dilation
2898:Big Bang
2717:Category
2642:Hamilton
2627:Lagrange
2622:Clairaut
2587:Horrocks
2548:velocity
2518:Pendulum
2506:reactive
2478:Rotation
2447:dynamics
2397:Inertial
2383:Friction
2266:Velocity
2241:Momentum
2121:Kinetics
2111:Dynamics
2089:Branches
2073:Timeline
1935:'s 1908
1927:Buddhist
1911:On Truth
1903:Antiphon
1878:A-theory
1874:B-theory
1851:Duration
1828:quantify
1816:quantify
1812:abstract
1800:a priori
1795:a priori
1758:a priori
1654:universe
1548:sequence
1540:universe
1482:illusion
1402:, meant
1373:end time
1365:creation
1319:Calendar
1287:Religion
1127:computus
1112:momentum
1018:pendulum
892:was the
868:T-square
854:horology
725:Calendar
709:calendar
695:and the
616:velocity
482:quantify
478:sequence
476:used to
446:sequence
298:ISO 8601
240:End time
235:Creation
221:Religion
204:Fatalism
152:Horology
110:Eternity
12753:Reality
12687:Science
12651:Physics
12637:Portals
12623:Outline
12552:candela
12454:
12450:
12401:, etc.
12355:symbol
12336:Symbol
12327:SI unit
12018:Enneads
12012:(c. 50)
11978:Timaeus
11968:Sophist
11914:Dummett
11909:Deleuze
11849:Russell
11839:Bergson
11834:Meinong
11814:Bolzano
11774:Leibniz
11754:Spinoza
11739:Aquinas
11724:Proclus
11654:Thought
11644:Subject
11624:Reality
11619:Quality
11589:Pattern
11549:Meaning
11524:Insight
11482:Essence
11467:Concept
11369:Realism
11334:Liberty
11299:Dualism
10949:Destiny
10944:Deities
10867:Floruit
10615:Methods
10476:Iranian
10444:Islamic
10310:Chinese
10121:Periods
10091:History
10086:Geology
9947:Century
9937:Lustrum
9867:Instant
9739:Equinox
9708:Islamic
9650:Sundial
9515:Chronon
9238:Commons
9161:Related
9075:Instant
9065:Chronon
9047:Physics
8987:Geology
8978:science
8850:Destiny
8695:History
8663:History
8618:sundial
8601:quantum
8544:Chinese
8534:Islamic
8444:Decimal
8439:Chinese
8401:systems
8327:Present
8243:Viruses
8230:archaea
8206:animals
8158: (
8156:Biology
8133:Origin
8086:Ecology
8061:tornado
8021:Climate
8015:(Earth)
8000:Weather
7970:Geology
7957: (
7955:History
7843:9 April
7822:in the
7798:at the
7624:9 April
7596:9 April
7499:Bibcode
7366:108â126
6863:9 April
6787:9 April
6668:6670885
6580:9 April
6509:1997301
6467:9 April
6116:9 April
6089:9 April
6029:30 July
5988:30 July
5931:9 April
5899:2 April
5824:9 April
5778:. MIT.
5542:9 April
5503:9 April
5403:1398019
5253:13 July
4929:24 July
4903:9 April
4698:: 8â11.
4470:Bibcode
4443:9 April
4395:30 July
4245:Bibcode
4098:9 April
4046:Physics
4030:9 April
4006:9 April
3910:9 April
3886:9 April
3866:physics
3835:9 April
3811:9 April
3599:), and
3514:tools.
3352:neurons
3170:Entropy
3166:entropy
3122:Chronon
3043:, that
2677:Koopman
2637:Poisson
2632:Laplace
2577:Huygens
2572:Galileo
2417: (
2356:Damping
2209:Inertia
2203:Impulse
2176:kinetic
2126:Statics
2096:Applied
2068:History
1907:Sophist
1832:objects
1688:Physica
1678:Timaeus
1658:Ancient
1556:realist
1480:and an
1478:paradox
1448:chronic
1428:Chronos
1412:Persian
1388:Solomon
1378:In the
1199:instant
1119:⁄
1080:atoms.
1078:caesium
1074:caesium
935:, 2007
910:Chaldea
877:uses a
875:sundial
850:devices
822:sundial
769:. This
550:dilated
544:atoms.
542:caesium
529:is the
466:present
324:Science
147:History
98:Present
12497:kelvin
12490:Θ
12470:ampere
12386:length
12376:second
12342:symbol
12152:(1981)
12142:(1943)
12132:(1927)
12122:(1846)
12112:(1818)
12102:(1807)
12092:(1783)
12082:(1781)
12072:(1714)
12062:(1710)
12052:(1677)
12048:Ethics
12042:(1641)
11944:Parfit
11934:Kripke
11924:Putnam
11884:Sartre
11874:Carnap
11824:Peirce
11769:Newton
11744:SuĂĄrez
11734:Scotus
11614:Qualia
11579:Object
11569:Nature
11564:Motion
11544:Matter
11477:Entity
11349:Monism
11065:Action
10663:dating
10459:Others
10425:Hebrew
10320:Korean
10131:Epochs
9942:Decade
9897:Moment
9892:Minute
9887:Second
9857:Other
9714:Julian
9693:Hebrew
9339:offset
9178:Moment
9173:Memory
9025:period
8613:marine
8596:atomic
8571:Clocks
8529:Hebrew
8524:Julian
8459:Metric
8332:Future
8194:plants
8026:Clouds
7990:Future
7980:Oceans
7932:Change
7915:Matter
7910:Energy
7884:nature
7807:"Time"
7764:
7723:
7692:
7667:
7646:
7615:
7582:
7558:
7535:
7474:
7446:
7432:, Berg
7414:
7396:
7372:
7344:
7321:
7306:
7288:
7125:
7065:
7036:
7028:
6987:
6979:
6927:
6919:
6849:
6824:541126
6822:
6703:
6675:
6665:
6626:
6620:826945
6618:
6568:
6560:
6516:
6506:
6452:
6396:
6362:
6198:
6177:
6155:19 May
6141:
6015:
5974:
5744:
5576:
5458:"Time"
5401:
5393:
5330:
5291:
5205:
5159:
5134:Eliade
5112:
5082:
5051:Travel
5029:
4873:9 June
4820:
4800:
4754:
4729:1 July
4655:
4519:
4480:
4381:
4352:7 July
4322:18 May
4263:
4202:
4162:
4120:
3966:future
3932:"Time"
3778:18 May
3764:"Time"
3741:
3544:charts
3540:tables
3536:effect
3477:social
3199:, and
3181:Travel
3033:events
2971:future
2791:events
2762:Until
2715:
2667:Appell
2652:Cauchy
2647:Jacobi
2592:Halley
2582:Newton
2567:Kepler
2419:linear
2415:Motion
2261:Torque
2236:Moment
2171:Energy
2161:Couple
1950:unreal
1899:Greece
1840:schema
1836:events
1743:, and
1597:finite
1460:, and
1432:Kairos
1416:Hebrew
1414:, and
1408:Arabic
1357:linear
1235:. The
1197:to an
1165:minute
983:clocca
979:klocke
957:orrery
879:gnomon
697:future
531:second
470:future
454:events
386:Motion
303:Metric
103:Future
12675:Stars
12410:metre
12350:name
12333:Name
12198:Meta-
11939:Lewis
11889:Quine
11854:Moore
11819:Lotze
11804:Hegel
11779:Wolff
11759:Locke
11714:Plato
11684:Value
11664:Truth
11085:Event
10496:Aztec
10440:Lunar
10435:Solar
10429:Hindu
10292:Limmu
10252:Haab'
10207:Hijri
9983:music
9922:Month
9882:Jiffy
9877:Shake
9872:Flick
9769:Solar
9759:Lunar
9734:Epact
9698:Hindu
9633:Watch
9588:Clock
9183:Space
9015:epoch
9005:chron
8963:Today
8932:tempo
8927:Music
8789:Event
8623:watch
8507:Lunar
8502:Solar
8474:Solar
8464:Roman
8454:Hindu
8213:fungi
8201:fauna
8189:flora
8096:Field
8051:Tides
7942:Earth
7900:Space
7157:(PDF)
7146:(PDF)
7034:S2CID
6985:S2CID
6925:S2CID
6624:S2CID
6566:S2CID
6461:(PDF)
6450:S2CID
6430:(PDF)
5786:4 May
5399:JSTOR
5344:7 May
5057:8 May
4551:(1).
4359:1974.
4316:(PDF)
4171:(PDF)
4138:(PDF)
4057:7 May
3731:Tithi
3567:plans
3234:, or
2882:(see
2807:, or
2672:Gibbs
2657:Routh
2612:Euler
2251:Speed
2246:Space
2188:Force
1962:realm
1673:Plato
1633:Vedas
1609:Plato
1571:space
1400:zamÄn
1382:book
1145:Units
975:clock
896:, or
844:Clock
765:on a
713:clock
646:, or
628:clock
391:Space
199:Event
57:Thyme
50:Tempo
12703:Time
12526:mol
12522:mole
12420:mass
12353:Unit
12348:Unit
11879:Ryle
11799:Kant
11794:Hume
11784:Reid
11659:Time
11639:Soul
11634:Self
11559:Mind
11517:Data
11502:Idea
11050:Time
10994:Yuga
10934:Aeon
10919:Time
10491:Maya
10226:Yuga
10126:Eras
10108:Time
9927:Year
9912:Week
9902:Hour
9356:DUT1
9295:and
8902:and
8865:KÄla
8560:List
8554:Maya
8350:and
8322:Past
8308:Time
8121:Life
8056:Wind
8041:Snow
8036:Rain
7905:Time
7845:2011
7820:Time
7790:Time
7762:ISBN
7721:ISBN
7690:ISBN
7665:ISBN
7644:ISBN
7626:2011
7613:ISBN
7598:2011
7580:ISBN
7556:ISBN
7533:ISBN
7472:ISBN
7444:ISBN
7412:ISBN
7394:ISBN
7370:ISBN
7342:ISBN
7319:ISBN
7304:ISBN
7286:ISBN
7123:ISBN
7101:2017
7063:ISBN
7026:PMID
6977:PMID
6917:PMID
6865:2011
6847:ISBN
6820:PMID
6789:2011
6753:2014
6719:2016
6701:ISBN
6673:PMID
6616:PMID
6582:2011
6558:PMID
6514:PMID
6469:2011
6412:2017
6394:ISBN
6360:ISBN
6339:2013
6313:2013
6196:ISBN
6175:ISBN
6157:2018
6139:ISBN
6118:2011
6091:2011
6064:2019
6031:2019
6013:ISBN
5990:2019
5972:ISBN
5933:2011
5901:2019
5874:2019
5826:2011
5788:2014
5742:ISBN
5721:2019
5675:2019
5638:2019
5574:ISBN
5544:2011
5505:2011
5474:2011
5436:2012
5391:ISSN
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