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little before his death, at the request of his friends, a very valuable book on the correct structure of the Latin tongue. He founded in perpetuity in favour of students in physick, two public lectures at Oxford, and one at
Cambridge. In this city he brought about, by his own industry, the establishing of a College of Physicians, of which he was elected the first president. He was a detester of all fraud and deceit, and faithful in his friendships; equally dear to men of all ranks: he went into orders a few years before his death, and quitted this life full of years, and much lamented, A.D. 1524, on the 29th of October.
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570:"). According to others it was hard to say whether he was more distinguished as a grammarian or a rhetorician. Of Greek he was regarded a consummate master; and he was equally eminent as a "philosopher", that is, learned in the works of the ancient philosophers and naturalists. In this there may have been some exaggeration; but all have acknowledged the elevation of Linacre's character, and the fine moral qualities summed up in the epitaph written by
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Thomas
Linacre, physician to King Henry VIII., a man learned in the Greek and Latin languages, and particularly skilful in physick, by which he restored many from a state of languishment and despair to life. He translated with extraordinary eloquence many of Galen's works into Latin; and published, a
188:
Linacre was more of a scholar than a scientific investigator. It is difficult to judge his practical skill in his profession, but it was highly esteemed in his own day. He took no part in political or theological questions, but his career as a scholar was characteristic of the critical period in the
384:
After some years of professional activity, Linacre devoted himself to the study of theology and the duties of the priesthood. In around 1509, he received priest's orders as the rector of
Merstham, Kent. Numerous ecclesiastical positions followed, and he finally obtained the rectorship of Wigan in
499:
also) accessible to all readers of Latin. What he effected in the case of the first, though not trifling in itself, is inconsiderable compared with the whole mass of Galen's writings; and of his translations from
Aristotle, some of which are known to have been completed, nothing has survived. The
559:
Linacre's intellectual fastidiousness and minute accuracy were, as
Erasmus suggested, the chief reason for his having left no more permanent literary memorials. It is difficult to justify, by any extant work, the extremely high reputation that he enjoyed among the scholars of his time. His
385:
1520, which he held until his death in 1524. His clerical benefices included the
Precentorship of York Minster. His ordination was connected with his retirement from active life. Literary labours and the cares of the foundation that owed its existence chiefly to him, the
555:
in 1499. The accuracy of these translations and their elegance of style were universally admitted. They were generally accepted as the standard versions of those parts of Galen's writings, and frequently reprinted, either as parts of the collected works or separately.
412:. At St John's College the funds are still in use today; since 1989 the college has hosted an annual "Linacre Lecture" on a subject in medicine, delivered by a leading research scientist in their field.
486:), composed in English, a revised version of which was made for the use of the Princess Mary, and afterwards translated into Latin by George Buchanan. He also wrote a work on Latin composition,
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396:
in London, and he was the first
President of the new college, which he further aided by bequeathing to it his own house and library. Shortly before his death, Linacre obtained from the king
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949:
400:
for the establishment of readerships in medicine at Oxford and
Cambridge, and placed valuable estates in the hands of trustees for their endowment. Two readerships were founded at
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1061:
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256:, who became prior of Canterbury in 1472. It was from Selling that Linacre must have received his first incentive to study Classics. Linacre entered
224:, and other eminent scholars were his close friends, and he was esteemed by a still wider circle of literary correspondents in all parts of Europe.
1316:
492:("On the Pure and Correct Structure of Latin Prose"), which was published in London in 1524 and reprinted many times on the continent of Europe.
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2524:
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1246:
1236:
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820:
Lectures on Modern
European Intellectual History. Lecture 5. The Medieval Synthesis Under Attack: Savonarola and the Protestant Reformation
204:—whose name alone would suffice to preserve the memory of his instructor in Greek, and others of note in letters and politics, such as Sir
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1964:
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1376:
669:
345:
Linacre does not appear to have practised or taught medicine in Oxford. In about 1501 he was called to court as tutor of the young
894:
Travels in
England during the reign of Queen Elizabeth by Paul Hentzner AND Fragmenta Regalia by Sir Robert Naunton. 1892 Cassell
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1904:
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882:
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The most important service Linacre conferred on his own profession and science was the foundation by royal charter of the
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The materials for Linacre's biography are to a large extent contained in the older biographical collections of
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Linacre's only medical works were his translations. He wanted to make the works of Galen (and indeed those of
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1597:
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605:
346:
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416:
408:. The Oxford foundation was revived by the university commissioners in 1856 in the form of the
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196:, in Italy, and brought back to his native country and his own university the lessons of the "
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357:, an office at that time of considerable influence and importance, and practised medicine in
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361:, having among his patients most of the great statesmen and prelates of the time, including
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2014:
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Linacre's literary activity was displayed in both pure scholarship and translation from
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To the memory of Thomas Linacre, an eminent physician, John Caius placed this monument.
200:". His teachers were some of the greatest scholars of the day. Among his pupils was one—
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style was greatly admired by Erasmus, who also praised Linacre's critical judgment ("
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1091:
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296:
280:, and shared the instruction that Poliziano imparted at Florence to the sons of
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193:
580:" ("An enemy of deceit; a loyal friend; equally loved by men of all classes).
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He also translated, for the use of Prince Arthur, an astronomical treatise of
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1969:
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938:. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 701–702.
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On his return to Oxford, full of learning and imbued with the spirit of the
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Fraudes dolosque mire perosus; fidus amicis; omnibus ordinibus juxta carus
315:. Linacre took the degree of doctor of medicine with great distinction at
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1944:
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as an envoy to the papal court. Linacre accompanied his patron as far as
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Wikisource:The History of the Church and Manor of Wigan/Thomas Lynacre
326:, he formed one of the brilliant circle of Oxford scholars, including
2408:
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2009:
1987:
1862:
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1010:(Subscription ed.). Canterbury: Cross & Jackman. p. 90.
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174:
106:
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A History of the County of Lancaster: Volume 4 – The Parish of Wigan
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32:
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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1821:
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542:
477:
472:. In the domain of scholarship he was known by the rudiments of (
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372:
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273:
201:
971:. Vol. 33. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 266–271.
420:
358:
304:
146:
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On the lower part of it is this inscription in gold letters:
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265:
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lists Linacre's grave as one of the important lost in the
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288:
and later remembered his old companionship with Linacre.
134:
689:
Nutton, Vivian (2004). "Linacre, Thomas (c.1460–1524)".
500:
following are the works of Galen translated by Linacre:
774:
745:
646:, to a facsimile reproduction of Linacre's version of
642:(2nd edition, London, 1878); and the Introduction, by
896:
https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/1992/pg1992.html
155:
143:
137:
244:, descended from an ancient family, recorded in the
131:
16:
English humanist scholar and physician (c.1460–1524)
291:Among his other teachers and friends in Italy were
260:in about 1480, and in 1484 was elected a fellow of
128:
169: – 20 October 1524) was an English
988:. Vol. 9. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
307:(of whose New Academy Linacre was a member), and
2491:
800:William Farrer & J. Brownbill, ed. (1911).
181:, and Linacre House, a boys' boarding house at
268:in the train of Selling, who was sent by King
1676:
1046:Presidents of the Royal College of Physicians
1030:
846:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
823:. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011.
379:in the Dining Hall of Linacre College, Oxford
816:
695:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
192:He was one of the first Englishmen to study
189:history of learning through which he lived.
575:
565:
546:
517:De temperamentis et de inaequali intemperie
487:
481:
1965:Reproductive endocrinology and infertility
1683:
1669:
1037:
1023:
999:
885:p99: London; Chapman & Hall, Ltd; 1909
31:
2306:Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
248:. He received his early education at the
924:
787:
768:
670:List of Roman Catholic scientist-clerics
567:vir non-exacti tantum sed severi judicii
371:
692:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
640:Roll of the Royal College of Physicians
2492:
1502:Sir John Russell Reynolds, 1st Baronet
688:
626:. All are completely collected in the
389:, occupied Linacre's remaining years.
338:, who are mentioned in the letters of
284:. The younger of these princes became
1664:
1018:
975:
954:
529:De symptomatum differentiis et causis
489:De emendata structura Latini sermonis
2525:People from Chesterfield, Derbyshire
2515:16th-century English medical doctors
2510:Fellows of All Souls College, Oxford
2444:
2205:Physical medicine and rehabilitation
2454:
881:"Memorials of St Paul's Cathedral"
37:A likely portrait of Thomas Linacre
13:
2341:Medical Scientist Training Program
943:
483:Progymnasmata Grammatices vulgaria
415:A modern monument in the crypt of
14:
2571:
2560:16th-century English male writers
1553:Sir Robert Hutchison, 1st Baronet
993:
551:, which was printed at Venice by
2473:
2463:
2453:
2443:
2434:
2433:
1588:Sir Douglas Andrew Kilgour Black
982:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
968:Dictionary of National Biography
912:
723:"Linacre (boys, boarding, 1953)"
660:List of Erasmus's correspondents
410:Linacre professorship of anatomy
264:. Shortly afterwards he visited
124:
2474:
1517:Sir Richard Douglas Powell, Bt.
1482:Sir George Burrows, 1st Baronet
276:. There he became the pupil of
252:school, under the direction of
2545:Burials at St Paul's Cathedral
2331:Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine
1765:Oral and maxillofacial surgery
1522:Sir Thomas Barlow, 1st Baronet
888:
875:
854:
810:
793:
715:
682:
583:
353:in 1509, he was appointed as
173:scholar, Catholic priest, and
1:
2550:16th-century writers in Latin
2520:English Renaissance humanists
1573:Sir Edward Charles Dodds, Bt.
1563:Sir Walter Russell Brain, Bt.
1533:Sir Norman Moore, 1st Baronet
1512:Sir William Selby Church, Bt.
1497:Sir Andrew Clark, 1st Baronet
905:
727:The King's School, Canterbury
447:Virtue survives the funeral.
183:The King's School, Canterbury
163:
46:
2555:16th-century English writers
2311:Bachelor of Medical Sciences
2078:Neurosurgical anesthesiology
1690:
1598:Dame Margaret Turner-Warwick
976:Walsh, James Joseph (1910).
955:Payne, Joseph Frank (1893).
709:UK public library membership
406:St John's College, Cambridge
7:
2535:15th-century English people
1548:The Viscount Dawson of Penn
653:
523:De naturalibus facultatibus
387:Royal College of Physicians
377:The bust of Thomas Linacre,
208:, Prince Arthur, and Queen
10:
2576:
2530:Catholic clergy scientists
1606:Sir Leslie Arnold Turnberg
1008:Men of Kent and Kentishmen
2429:
2351:
2289:
2050:
1978:
1933:
1842:
1713:
1698:
1052:
1000:Hutchinson, John (1892).
634:(London, 1835). See also
98:
90:
82:
70:
42:
30:
23:
2265:Transplantation medicine
2156:Clinical neurophysiology
2073:Obstetric anesthesiology
1993:Interventional radiology
1753:Digestive system surgery
1578:Lord Rosenheim of Camden
1472:Sir Thomas Watson, Bart.
675:
463:
254:William Tilly of Selling
2540:Greek–Latin translators
2136:Intensive care medicine
2110:Mass gathering medicine
1955:Maternal–fetal medicine
1611:Sir Kurt George Alberti
1583:Sir Cyril Astley Clarke
1492:Sir William Jenner, Bt.
1447:Sir Francis Milman, Bt.
958:"Linacre, Thomas"
935:Encyclopædia Britannica
537:(London, without date).
433:Old St Paul's Cathedral
404:, and a lectureship at
347:Arthur, Prince of Wales
227:
179:Linacre College, Oxford
1728:Cardiothoracic surgery
1593:Sir Raymond Hoffenberg
1457:Sir Henry Halford, Bt.
1287:Sir John Micklethwaite
1003:"Thomas Linacre"
979:"Thomas Linacre"
701:10.1093/ref:odnb/16667
648:Galen de temperamentis
628:Life of Thomas Linacre
576:
566:
547:
488:
482:
459:
402:Merton College, Oxford
381:
349:. On the accession of
293:Demetrius Chalcondylas
2379:Personalized medicine
2238:Reproductive medicine
2163:Occupational medicine
2117:Evolutionary medicine
1568:Sir Robert Platt, Bt.
1538:Sir Humphry Rolleston
1507:Sir Samuel Wilks, Bt.
1437:Sir George Baker, Bt.
1427:Sir George Baker, Bt.
1417:Sir George Baker, Bt.
1332:Sir Thomas Millington
985:Catholic Encyclopedia
817:Steven Kreis (2001).
623:Biographia Britannica
598:Descriptio Britanniae
445:
394:College of Physicians
375:
355:Physician to the King
2399:Traditional medicine
2359:Alternative medicine
2226:Addiction psychiatry
2040:Transfusion medicine
2035:Medical microbiology
1950:Gynecologic oncology
1802:Reproductive surgery
1629:Sir Richard Thompson
1527:Sir Frederick Taylor
1487:James Risdon Bennett
1302:Sir Thomas Witherley
733:on 28 September 2011
425:Great Fire of London
250:Canterbury Cathedral
232:Linacre was born at
2421:History of medicine
2404:Veterinary medicine
2211:Preventive medicine
2063:Adolescent medicine
1905:Infectious diseases
1616:Dame Carol M. Black
1267:Sir Francis Prujean
650:(Cambridge, 1881).
618:Athenae Oxonienses,
417:St Paul's Cathedral
324:Italian Renaissance
309:Nicolaus Leonicenus
2369:Molecular oncology
2326:Doctor of Medicine
2316:Master of Medicine
2233:Radiation oncology
2105:Emergency medicine
2058:Addiction medicine
2025:Clinical chemistry
2020:Clinical pathology
1812:Transplant surgery
1770:Orthopedic surgery
1748:Colorectal surgery
1645:Sir Andrew Goddard
1402:Sir William Browne
1167:William Baronsdale
644:Joseph Frank Payne
632:John Noble Johnson
505:De sanitate tuenda
439:and translated by
382:
369:, and Bishop Fox.
297:Hermolaus Barbarus
2487:
2486:
2321:Master of Surgery
2285:
2284:
2270:Tropical medicine
2216:Prison healthcare
2131:Hospital medicine
2095:Disaster medicine
2085:Aviation medicine
1900:Hospital medicine
1807:Surgical oncology
1792:Pediatric surgery
1786:
1733:Endocrine surgery
1658:
1657:
1543:Sir John Bradford
1462:John Ayrton Paris
1257:Othowell Meverall
1227:Thomas Moundeford
1217:Thomas Moundeford
1212:Sir William Paddy
1197:Thomas Moundeford
1192:Sir William Paddy
898:accessed 8.9.2021
862:"Linacre Lecture"
707:(Subscription or
665:Linacre Quarterly
519:(Cambridge, 1521)
282:Lorenzo de Medici
262:All Souls College
210:Mary I of England
113:
112:
78:(aged 63–64)
2567:
2477:
2476:
2467:
2457:
2456:
2447:
2446:
2437:
2436:
2141:Medical genetics
2126:General practice
2003:Nuclear medicine
1878:Gastroenterology
1834:Vascular surgery
1784:
1711:
1710:
1685:
1678:
1671:
1662:
1661:
1412:William Pitcairn
1312:Walter Charleton
1142:Richard Caldwell
1039:
1032:
1025:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1005:
989:
981:
972:
960:
939:
918:
916:
915:
899:
892:
886:
879:
873:
872:
870:
868:
858:
852:
851:
844:
838:
834:
832:
824:
814:
808:
807:
797:
791:
785:
772:
766:
743:
742:
740:
738:
729:. Archived from
719:
713:
712:
704:
686:
579:
569:
550:
511:Methodus medendi
491:
485:
435:was recorded by
278:Angelo Poliziano
168:
165:
158:
153:
152:
149:
148:
145:
142:
139:
136:
133:
130:
91:Other names
77:
51:
48:
35:
21:
20:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2483:
2425:
2414:Chief physician
2347:
2292:
2281:
2275:Travel medicine
2260:Sports medicine
2243:Sexual medicine
2183:Palliative care
2178:Pain management
2122:Family medicine
2100:Diving medicine
2046:
1974:
1936:
1929:
1845:
1838:
1797:Plastic surgery
1743:General surgery
1723:Cardiac surgery
1704:
1702:
1694:
1689:
1659:
1654:
1637:Dame Jane Dacre
1624:Sir Ian Gilmore
1442:Thomas Gisborne
1432:Thomas Gisborne
1422:Thomas Gisborne
1407:Thomas Lawrence
1362:Sir Hans Sloane
1347:Charles Goodall
1297:Daniel Whistler
1277:Francis Glisson
1202:Richard Forster
1177:Richard Forster
1172:William Gilbert
1117:Richard Masters
1092:Richard Bartlot
1082:William Freeman
1067:Richard Bartlot
1048:
1043:
996:
946:
944:Further reading
930:Linacre, Thomas
928:, ed. (1911). "
913:
911:
908:
903:
902:
893:
889:
880:
876:
866:
864:
860:
859:
855:
845:
836:
835:
826:
825:
815:
811:
798:
794:
786:
775:
767:
746:
736:
734:
721:
720:
716:
706:
687:
683:
678:
656:
586:
466:
380:
378:
363:Cardinal Wolsey
336:William Latimer
303:the printer of
230:
166:
156:
127:
123:
75:
74:20 October 1524
66:
52:
49:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2573:
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2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
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2484:
2482:
2481:
2471:
2461:
2451:
2441:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2406:
2401:
2396:
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2371:
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2361:
2355:
2353:
2352:Related topics
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2343:
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2328:
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2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2301:Medical school
2297:
2295:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2255:Sleep medicine
2252:
2251:
2250:
2240:
2235:
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441:Robert Naunton
398:letters patent
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367:William Warham
332:William Grocyn
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29:
22:
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2500:1460s births
2389:Rural health
2374:Nanomedicine
1925:Rheumatology
1856: /
1775:Hand surgery
1760:Neurosurgery
1650:Sarah Clarke
1392:Thomas Reeve
1357:John Bateman
1342:Josiah Clerk
1242:John Giffard
1232:Henry Atkins
1207:Henry Atkins
1187:Henry Atkins
1152:John Symings
1137:John Symings
1127:Robert Huick
1102:Robert Huick
1087:John Burgess
1077:John Clement
1056:
1007:
983:
966:
933:
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883:Sinclair, W.
877:
865:. Retrieved
856:
819:
812:
802:
795:
735:. Retrieved
731:the original
726:
717:
690:
684:
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636:William Munk
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621:
617:
614:Anthony Wood
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443:as reading:
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290:
238:Chesterfield
231:
198:New Learning
191:
187:
119:
115:
114:
76:(1524-10-20)
59:Chesterfield
18:
2505:1524 deaths
2459:Wikiproject
2248:Venereology
2193:Neonatology
2090:Dermatology
1945:Gynaecology
1937:gynaecology
1920:Pulmonology
1738:Eye surgery
1700:Specialties
1467:Thomas Mayo
1452:John Latham
1382:James Jurin
1322:John Lawson
1292:Thomas Coxe
1247:John Argent
1237:John Argent
1107:George Owen
963:Lee, Sidney
837:|work=
620:and in the
606:John Leland
590:George Lily
584:Authorities
206:Thomas More
167: 1460
109:, clergyman
83:Nationality
50: 1460
2494:Categories
2221:Psychiatry
2207:(PM&R)
2200:Phlebology
2188:Pediatrics
2015:Anatomical
1980:Diagnostic
1960:Obstetrics
1910:Nephrology
1895:Hematology
1890:Geriatrics
1883:Hepatology
1868:Cardiology
1858:Immunology
1282:George Ent
1262:John Clark
1252:Simeon Fox
1147:John Caius
1122:John Caius
1112:John Caius
1097:John Fryer
906:References
711:required.)
572:John Caius
548:De sphaera
351:Henry VIII
328:John Colet
286:Pope Leo X
242:Derbyshire
214:John Colet
63:Derbyshire
2409:Physician
2293:education
2151:Neurology
2146:Narcology
2010:Pathology
1988:Radiology
1863:Angiology
1827:Andrology
839:ignored (
829:cite book
602:John Bale
497:Aristotle
270:Henry VII
175:physician
107:physician
105:scholar,
65:, England
2439:Category
1915:Oncology
1846:medicine
1844:Internal
1692:Medicine
654:See also
234:Brampton
171:humanist
103:humanist
55:Brampton
2479:Outline
2449:Commons
2394:Therapy
2291:Medical
1854:Allergy
1822:Urology
1715:Surgery
965:(ed.).
923::
543:Proclus
478:grammar
429:epitaph
340:Erasmus
313:Vicenza
274:Bologna
202:Erasmus
120:Lynaker
94:Lynaker
86:English
2469:Portal
2336:MD–PhD
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608:, and
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334:, and
305:Venice
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676:Notes
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562:Latin
553:Aldus
474:Latin
470:Greek
464:Works
317:Padua
266:Italy
240:, in
194:Greek
1632:KCVO
869:2013
848:link
841:help
739:2011
610:Pits
592:(in
228:Life
71:Died
43:Born
1785:ENT
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