38:
435:, David Spiro, had improperly interfered with the search process. On March 15, 2021 Cromwell released his report. The Report has drawn criticism from legal scholars and academics as to its accuracy, scope, and potential conflict of interest issues. The scandal and subsequent Report has led to the
346:
all-party committee of the House of
Commons. However, this process was bypassed when Cromwell was officially appointed; Prime Minister Harper had expressed concern that waiting for the committee to meet would hobble the court in executing "its vital constitutional mandate effectively." However,
389:
Justice
Cromwell retired from the Supreme Court of Canada on September 1, 2016, at the age of 64, fulfilling a personal intention to resign around age 65. Throughout his eight-year service on the Supreme Court, Cromwell authored around a hundred decisions and earned a reputation as a centrist,
347:
Parliament wound up meeting only very seldom after
Cromwell's initial nomination, mainly because of a federal election called by Harper for October 14, and then the subsequent proroguing of Parliament on December 4, until its scheduled resumption on January 26, 2009.
385:
for "presumptively unreasonable" delay except in exceptional circumstances. Cromwell argued that what was unreasonable was specific to each individual case, and the numbers decided by the majority without much discussion, would lead to more stays than necessary.
398:'s action committee addressing issues related to access to justice for civil and family matters. Cromwell's departure from the Supreme Court before the mandatory retirement of 75 hurried plans by the government of Prime Minister
430:
to conduct an impartial investigation of the search process it had used to hire a new director for its
International Human Rights Program. The report was commissioned after allegations that a sitting judge of the
746:
1913:
448:
342:
When announcing the nomination to the
Supreme Court of Canada, Harper stated that Cromwell would not be appointed to the bench until he had answered questions from an
823:
657:
1923:
468:
417:
1908:
824:"Independent Review of the Search Process for the Directorship of the International Human Rights Program at the University of Toronto, Faculty of Law"
1893:
1888:
329:
as a direct appointment (meaning he did not serve on a lower court). In that role, Cromwell decided in favour of recognizing the claimant's
436:
374:
1928:
801:
500:
1883:
960:
536:
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1918:
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873:
427:
301:
285:
563:
273:
166:
893:
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613:
395:
1898:
378:
953:
472:
360:. The decision that drew in large part from his previously rejected Nova Scotia Court of Appeal ruling in
326:
222:
188:
985:
390:
neither left or right, activist or deferent. After his departure from the
Supreme Court, Chief Justice
330:
251:
747:"Former Supreme Court justice Thomas Cromwell joins BLG and other legal moves and grooves for Feb. 27"
335:
246:
773:
946:
802:"President's Response to the Report of the Hon. Thomas A. Cromwell, C.C. - Office of the President"
237:
and assumed office on
December 22, 2008. Cromwell retired in September 2016, and was succeeded by
1832:
1786:
1740:
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1648:
1602:
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1510:
1464:
312:
230:
218:
56:
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Known as a centrist on Canada's highest court, his reasoning as a provincial appellate judge in
1903:
1837:
1791:
1745:
1699:
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1607:
1561:
719:
281:
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where he earned a
Bachelor of Music degree in 1973 and a law degree in 1976. He then earned a
179:
1852:
1806:
1760:
410:
350:
While on the
Supreme Court, Cromwell joined the rest of the court in a unanimous decision in
277:
183:
1878:
504:
501:"Prime Minister Harper announces appointment of Thomas Cromwell to Supreme Court of Canada"
420:
305:
8:
589:
432:
423:
retained
Cromwell to advise her in the wake of her resignation from the federal cabinet.
382:
1679:
1633:
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1449:
1408:
1362:
1316:
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1036:
990:
373:, criticizing the majority's decision to impose strict time limits of 18 months in
322:
1434:
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1250:
1204:
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1117:
1087:
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1041:
995:
774:"Jody Wilson-Raybould, the former justice minister, resigns from federal cabinet"
402:
to create an independent nominee advisory board chaired by former prime minister
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Between these two periods he was Executive Legal Officer in the chambers of then-
297:
205:
27:
938:
37:
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1311:
1306:
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1260:
1219:
1214:
1173:
1168:
751:
658:"How an 'invented' Supreme Court ruling has rocked the Canadian justice system"
399:
357:
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He practised law in Kingston from 1979 to 1982 and was a sessional lecturer in
234:
214:
79:
52:
1872:
1138:
1107:
1092:
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1000:
778:
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693:"Retiring Supreme Court Justice Thomas Cromwell turns focus to legal access"
1857:
403:
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115:
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and occupy the seat traditionally reserved for Atlantic provinces on the
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161:
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697:
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847:
590:"Hamilton's online newspaper | Today's Spectator stories"
564:"Thomas Cromwell appointed a Companion of the Order of Canada"
537:"Supreme Court Justice Thomas Cromwell to retire in September"
170:
918:
449:
Reasons of the Supreme Court of Canada by Justice Cromwell
339:, but his reasoning was overturned by the Supreme Court.
174:
874:"An Analysis of the Cromwell Report - Executive Summary"
356:
to recognize the existence of Aboriginal title for the
894:"Bad Times at a Great University and Its Law School"
426:In December 2020, Cromwell was commissioned by the
418:Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada
250:was adopted by unanimous decision in the landmark
968:
304:from 1980 to 1982. He was a professor of law at
284:in 1977. He also earned an ARCT Diploma from the
1914:Academic staff of Queen's University at Kingston
1870:
495:
493:
491:
489:
614:Tories set nomination process for new SCC judge
308:from 1982 to 1992 and again from 1995 to 1997.
69:December 22, 2008 – September 1, 2016
954:
486:
631:"PM names Thomas Cromwell to Supreme Court"
437:Canadian Association of University Teachers
263:
961:
947:
36:
744:
534:
1924:Queen's University Faculty of Law alumni
821:
690:
394:asked him to remain as the chair of the
1894:Justices of the Supreme Court of Canada
745:Melnitzer, Julius (February 27, 2017).
691:Crawford, Alison (September 14, 2016).
655:
469:"The Honourable Thomas Albert Cromwell"
367:Cromwell wrote the minority opinion in
1889:Academic staff of Dalhousie University
1871:
1183:December 26, 2005 – February 28, 2006:
1909:Queen's University at Kingston alumni
1816:October 28, 2016 – December 15, 2017:
1770:September 1, 2016 – October 28, 2016:
942:
439:censuring the University of Toronto.
353:Tsilhqot'in Nation v British Columbia
257:Tsilhqot'in Nation v British Columbia
1719:August 31, 2015 – September 1, 2016:
1326:December 22, 2008 – August 30, 2011:
1132:October 4, 2004 – December 25, 2005:
686:
684:
682:
680:
530:
528:
526:
524:
522:
428:University of Toronto Faculty of Law
225:, Cromwell was nominated to succeed
1668:December 1, 2014 – August 31, 2015:
1377:August 30, 2011 – October 27, 2011:
822:Cromwell, Thomas (March 15, 2021).
656:Gallant, Jacques (March 19, 2017).
364:vindicating his earlier judgement.
13:
1520:October 5, 2012 – August 31, 2013:
1423:October 27, 2011 – August 7, 2012:
871:
720:"News Release - SCC Cases (Lexum)"
409:In February 2017, Cromwell joined
14:
1940:
1929:Companions of the Order of Canada
1617:June 9, 2014 – November 30, 2014:
1474:August 7, 2012 – October 5, 2012:
1280:July 1, 2008 – December 22, 2008:
677:
535:Bronskill, Jim (March 22, 2016).
519:
1884:Alumni of Exeter College, Oxford
1030:August 7, 2002 – August 1, 2003:
42:Justice Cromwell in October 2017
1571:August 31, 2013 – June 9, 2014:
1081:August 5, 2003 – June 30, 2004:
979:January 7, 2000 – July 1, 2002:
911:
886:
865:
840:
815:
794:
766:
738:
712:
396:Canadian Forum on Civil Justice
1229:March 1, 2006 – June 30, 2008:
649:
623:
607:
582:
556:
461:
167:Queen's University at Kingston
1:
1919:People from Kingston, Ontario
454:
416:On February 12, 2019, former
381:after which a case would be
221:. After eleven years on the
7:
442:
327:Nova Scotia Court of Appeal
286:Royal Conservatory of Music
260:in 2014 during his tenure.
223:Nova Scotia Court of Appeal
189:Royal Conservatory of Music
10:
1945:
898:Centre for Free Expression
362:R v Marshall; R v Bernard,
16:Canadian judge (born 1952)
1815:
1769:
1718:
1667:
1616:
1570:
1519:
1473:
1422:
1376:
1325:
1279:
1228:
1182:
1131:
1080:
1029:
978:
336:R v Marshall; R v Bernard
291:
247:R v Marshall; R v Bernard
195:
160:
130:
125:
121:
109:
97:
85:
73:
62:
51:
47:
35:
21:
264:Early life and education
209:(born May 5, 1952) is a
313:Chief Justice of Canada
231:Supreme Court of Canada
219:Supreme Court of Canada
57:Supreme Court of Canada
568:Exeter College, Oxford
282:Exeter College, Oxford
202:Thomas Albert Cromwell
180:Exeter College, Oxford
135:Thomas Albert Cromwell
1899:Judges in Nova Scotia
411:Borden Ladner Gervais
325:appointed him to the
278:Bachelor of Civil Law
268:Cromwell was born in
637:on December 24, 2008
421:Jody Wilson-Raybould
306:Dalhousie University
782:. February 12, 2019
507:on January 13, 2010
433:Tax Court of Canada
392:Beverley McLachlin
302:Queen's Law School
274:Queen's University
233:by Prime Minister
213:jurist and former
1866:
1865:
986:C. L'Heureux-Dubé
724:scc-csc.lexum.com
570:. 11 January 2018
377:and 30 months in
270:Kingston, Ontario
227:Michel Bastarache
199:
198:
104:Michel Bastarache
1936:
963:
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872:RĂ©aume, Denise.
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633:. Archived from
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503:. Archived from
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471:. Archived from
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375:provincial court
331:Aboriginal title
252:Aboriginal title
208:
148:
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126:Personal details
112:
100:
88:
76:
67:
40:
30:
19:
18:
1944:
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1869:
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1867:
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1833:A. Karakatsanis
1811:
1787:A. Karakatsanis
1765:
1741:A. Karakatsanis
1714:
1695:A. Karakatsanis
1663:
1649:A. Karakatsanis
1612:
1603:A. Karakatsanis
1566:
1557:A. Karakatsanis
1515:
1511:A. Karakatsanis
1469:
1465:A. Karakatsanis
1418:
1372:
1321:
1275:
1224:
1178:
1127:
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1025:
974:
973:court (2000–17)
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804:. 29 March 2021
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620:, May 29, 2008.
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298:civil procedure
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31:
26:
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23:Thomas Cromwell
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919:"Censure UofT"
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752:Financial Post
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726:. January 2001
711:
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400:Justin Trudeau
379:superior court
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272:. He attended
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235:Stephen Harper
215:Puisne Justice
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92:Michaëlle Jean
89:
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80:Stephen Harper
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53:Puisne Justice
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1904:Living people
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1236:M. Bastarache
1234:
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1190:M. Bastarache
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1144:M. Bastarache
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1111:
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1098:M. Bastarache
1096:
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1052:M. Bastarache
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1500:
1496:M. Rothstein
1454:
1450:M. Rothstein
1435:M. Deschamps
1413:
1409:M. Rothstein
1394:M. Deschamps
1367:
1363:M. Rothstein
1343:M. Deschamps
1317:M. Rothstein
1297:M. Deschamps
1271:M. Rothstein
1251:M. Deschamps
1205:M. Deschamps
1159:M. Deschamps
1118:M. Deschamps
1088:F. Iacobucci
1072:M. Deschamps
1042:F. Iacobucci
996:F. Iacobucci
926:. Retrieved
923:Censure UofT
922:
913:
902:. Retrieved
900:. 2021-04-21
897:
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877:. Retrieved
867:
856:. Retrieved
854:. 2021-05-05
852:Censure UofT
851:
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786:February 12,
784:. Retrieved
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750:
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641:December 23,
639:. Retrieved
635:the original
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596:. 2015-12-18
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505:the original
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473:the original
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239:Malcolm Rowe
201:
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116:Malcolm Rowe
111:Succeeded by
87:Appointed by
75:Nominated by
64:
1879:1952 births
1828:M. Moldaver
1782:M. Moldaver
1736:M. Moldaver
1731:T. Cromwell
1690:M. Moldaver
1685:T. Cromwell
1644:M. Moldaver
1639:T. Cromwell
1598:M. Moldaver
1593:T. Cromwell
1552:M. Moldaver
1547:T. Cromwell
1506:M. Moldaver
1501:T. Cromwell
1460:M. Moldaver
1455:T. Cromwell
1414:T. Cromwell
1384:W.I. Binnie
1368:T. Cromwell
1333:W.I. Binnie
1287:W.I. Binnie
1241:W.I. Binnie
1195:W.I. Binnie
1149:W.I. Binnie
1103:W.I. Binnie
1057:W.I. Binnie
1037:C. Gonthier
1011:W.I. Binnie
991:C. Gonthier
663:thestar.com
594:TheSpec.com
542:Macleans.ca
358:Tsilhqot'in
145:May 5, 1952
99:Preceded by
1873:Categories
1358:L. Charron
1312:L. Charron
1266:L. Charron
1220:L. Charron
1174:L. Charron
1139:J.C. Major
1093:J.C. Major
1047:J.C. Major
1001:J.C. Major
928:2021-05-18
904:2021-05-17
879:2021-05-18
858:2021-05-18
808:2021-05-17
600:2016-02-17
511:August 28,
479:2017-08-30
455:References
370:R v Jordan
280:degree at
162:Alma mater
141:1952-05-05
1843:C. Gascon
1838:R. Wagner
1823:R. Abella
1797:C. Gascon
1792:R. Wagner
1777:R. Abella
1751:C. Gascon
1746:R. Wagner
1726:R. Abella
1705:C. Gascon
1700:R. Wagner
1675:R. Abella
1659:C. Gascon
1654:R. Wagner
1629:R. Abella
1608:R. Wagner
1583:R. Abella
1562:R. Wagner
1537:R. Abella
1532:M.J. Fish
1491:R. Abella
1486:M.J. Fish
1445:R. Abella
1440:M.J. Fish
1404:R. Abella
1399:M.J. Fish
1353:R. Abella
1348:M.J. Fish
1307:R. Abella
1302:M.J. Fish
1261:R. Abella
1256:M.J. Fish
1215:R. Abella
1210:M.J. Fish
1169:R. Abella
1164:M.J. Fish
1123:M.J. Fish
1108:L. Arbour
1062:L. Arbour
1016:L. Arbour
971:McLachlin
758:March 21,
730:March 21,
704:March 21,
669:March 21,
574:28 August
548:March 21,
321:In 1997,
288:in 1974.
65:In office
1853:R. Brown
1807:R. Brown
1761:R. Brown
1624:L. LeBel
1578:L. LeBel
1527:L. LeBel
1481:L. LeBel
1430:L. LeBel
1389:L. LeBel
1338:L. LeBel
1292:L. LeBel
1246:L. LeBel
1200:L. LeBel
1154:L. LeBel
1113:L. LeBel
1067:L. LeBel
1021:L. LeBel
698:CBC News
618:CTV News
443:See also
254:case of
211:Canadian
151:Kingston
1858:M. Rowe
1848:S. Côté
1802:S. Côté
1756:S. Côté
1710:S. Côté
848:"About"
832:May 17,
300:at the
217:on the
155:Ontario
55:of the
383:stayed
344:ad hoc
292:Career
191:(ARCT)
827:(PDF)
969:The
834:2021
788:2019
760:2017
732:2017
706:2017
671:2017
643:2008
576:2019
550:2017
513:2019
171:BMus
131:Born
333:in
184:BCL
175:LLB
1875::
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850:.
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