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The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics

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465:. It added considerably on the previous edition, and maintained the general conception of the dictionary as written for advanced specialists. The list of Nobel laureates increased to 25, and the number of volumes also doubled. Perhaps as a result of already being an established institution there were a considerably smaller number of reviews. Declan Trott argued that the Dictionary is not properly a dictionary or an encyclopedia and that the quality and depth of the entries are very uneven, comparing it with Knowledge as a source for information on economics. 441:): "A nonprofessional reader would never guess from these volumes that economists working in the Marxian-Sraffian tradition represent a small minority of modern economists, and that their writings have virtually no impact upon the professional work of most economists in major English-language universities." Stigler provided a table of articles that were biased by Marxist orthodoxy and also criticized some authors by name, especially a "violently pro-Marxist" entry by 240:. Economics is no longer a fit conversation piece for ladies and gentlemen. It has become a technical subject. Like any technical subject it attracts some people who are more interested in the technique than the subject. That is too bad, but it may be inevitable. In any case, do not kid yourself: the technical core of economics is indispensable infrastructure for the political economy. That is why, if you consult 129:(1925–1927). It was roughly twice the length of its predecessor and differed further in excluding most subjects not on economics or closely related to its practice. It was developed as a modern version of the old Inglis Palgrave dictionary, with entries written by prominent economists for a highly specialized public. 152:
concluded that "this is a dictionary only in a very special sense. There are excellent survey articles, in various sizes, on various subjects. But the best of them are written by professionals for professionals." According to Solow, graduate students in economics would find the dictionary useful, but
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was wide-ranging and sometimes idiosyncratic. It included for example a comprehensive treatment of laws on property and commercial transactions. Professional reaction has been described as generally favorable and unsurprising, "given that almost all economists of any repute had already endorsed the
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does not take up the issue head on, but I think it gives a false impression of the state of play by this deadpan statement. It is rather as if a medical dictionary were to intersperse articles on mainstream orthopedics, written by orthopedists, with articles on osteopathy, written by osteopaths, and
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The most obvious, though not the most important, manifestation of imbalance is the large number of items devoted to Marxist themes, from "abstract and concrete labor" to "vulgar economy." Some of the articles are informative, some are mystifying; but that is not the point. Marx was an important and
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for largely ignoring empirical economics—economic data, summary statistics, and econometric investigations. According to Stigler, the empirical investigation of consumption and production functions has profoundly influenced microeconomic theory, while the empirical investigation of price levels has
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Nevertheless, there is usually a definite consensus—there is one now—and an accurate picture of the discipline would make that clear. It would have to give dissent a fair shake. It would have to treat mainstream ideas critically. But it should keep the various "paradigms" in proportion. I do not
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s neglect of empirical economics also weakened its treatment of economic theory and the history of economic thought. Furthermore, the editors failed to explain their neglect of empirical economics, while they gave large space to treatments of "technical economics", especially
32:. It contains around 3,000 entries, including many classic essays from the original Inglis Palgrave Dictionary, and a significant increase in new entries from the previous editions by the most prominent economists in the field, among them 36 winners of the 341:"The article on 'Profit and profit theory' does not contain a single number for what profits are or ever have been, in the United States or any other country, or any reference to any source that might provide such a number", wrote 153:
most of the articles would be inaccessible to non-economists, even undergraduate students of the liberal arts. For economists, however, the dictionary provided many excellent overviews of contemporary research. In response, editor
313:, which failed to provide intuitive introductions to the problem, how it was solved, and what the solution is: "These articles were written, not for a tolerably competent economist, but exclusively for fellow specialists." 396:
influential thinker, and Marxism has been a doctrine with intellectual and practical influence. The fact is, however, that most serious English-speaking economists regard Marxist economics as an irrelevant dead end.
421:'s essay on the Austrian economists does not hint at the existence of error, misrepresentation of critics, or tasteless attacks upon the German Historical School, and Klaus Henning ( 484:. The initial contractual agreement between Palgrave and the publisher Macmillan & Co. is dated 1888. Serial installments in 1891–92 had disappointing sales. An appendix was added to 90:
Access to full-text articles (for all editions and post-2018 updates) are available online by subscription, whether of an organization, a person, or a person through an organization.
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Whitaker wrote, "Readers to whom economics is nothing if not a science based on empirical inquiry may be dismayed by the lack of attention to empirical studies and factual matters".
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More advanced mathematics was implicit in some of the articles, many of which were well written and reasonably accessible. Solow recommended the "broad and deep" article on
79:, as a way of recovering the legacy of Inglis Palgrave famous dictionary. It was published in four volumes, while the second edition was under the direction of 121:. It has 4,000 pages of entries, including 1,300 subject entries (with 4,000 cross-references), and 655 biographies. There were 927 contributors, including 13 529: 676: 724: 122: 33: 409:
was also criticized by George Stigler, who complained that these articles were written by sympathetic editors in a partisan manner:
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actually under-represented the mathematical element in modern economics; and under-represented it to a significant degree", wrote
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Trott, Declan (2008). "Reviewed Work: The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics Online by Steven N. Durlauf, Lawrence E. Blume".
276:, and others—and they show it"; however, they were too difficult for the average investor. Complimenting the article on 651: 345:, who complained "There are articles about elasticities of this or that but no estimate of the elasticity of anything." 244:
looking for enlightenment about the world today, you will be led to technical economics, or history, or nothing at all.
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Reviewing the critics of the over-emphasis on theoretical and "doctrinal" economics, editor Milgate admitted that the
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Revue Européenne des Sciences Sociales (English Translation of Journal Title: "European Review of Social Sciences")
1088: 1083: 185:"any mathematics" (and so required expensive hand-typesetting), while only 25% of the most recent issue of the 38: 63:, Esteban PĂ©rez Caldentey, and MatĂ­as Vernengo will be published in the future. The first edition was titled 309:, among "numerous" excellent articles. However, Stigler criticized the inclusion of "dozens" of articles in 762: 951: 912: 615: 110: 59:
online version. Online content is added to the 2018 edition, and a 4th edition under the editorship of
1093: 376: 269: 187: 42: 426: 335: 310: 1034:(92 (Special issue: "Editing economists and economists as editors"). Librairie Droz: 279–312. 680: 501:, appeared with Palgrave's name added to the title but few changes in structure or contents. 493:
enterprise by agreeing to contribute." Nearly thirty years after the first volume appeared,
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Stigler complained about the extensive and biased articles on Marxist economics, including "
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Commenting on contemporary economics, Solow described technical economics as its essential "
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downplayed mathematics, in comparison to leading economic journals. Only 24% of the columns
959: 920: 623: 364: 118: 76: 1008:"The wide, wide world of wealth (review of "The New Palgrave: a dictionary of economics")" 927:(2nd ed.). London New York Tokyo: Macmillan Stockton Press Maruzen. pp. 791–92. 8: 517: 406: 286:: "But God forbid that" a reader without knowledge of economics should try to understand 277: 265: 367:
by giving excessive space to the "dissenting fringes within academic economics", namely
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s usage of mathematics was the reciprocal of the contemporary profession's. (
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and was published in eight volumes. Both are discussed in a section below.
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The selection of sympathetic writers ... is in fact a general practice in
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commended the dictionary's non-technical and conceptually rich article on
966:(2nd ed.). London New York Tokyo: Macmillan Stockton Press Maruzen. 630:(2nd ed.). London New York Tokyo: Macmillan Stockton Press Maruzen. 498: 249: 1039: 898: 429:. An ersatz Austrian is apparently more loyal than the genuine article. 1063: 849: 783: 355: 34:
Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel
1050:(December 1988). "Palgrave's dictionary of economics (book review)". 988:(2nd ed.). Basingstoke, Hampshire New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 563:(2nd ed.). Basingstoke, Hampshire New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 206:
mathematical usage was typical of leading contemporary journals: The
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at the time of first publication. It includes about 50 articles from
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Whitaker, John K. (1989). "Palgrave resurrected: a review article".
775: 587:; Blume, Lawrence E., eds. (2008). "Appendix IV – subject index". 524:
International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences
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confirmed that the articles were written for an audience of
856:. Cheltenham, UK Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing. 172: 677:"The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics Online: About" 199:
mathematics, according to Milgate, who averred that the
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The New Palgrave dictionary of economics (8 volume set)
652:"The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics Online: Help" 559:
The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics (8 volume set)
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in 1908, so completing publication of the set. The
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Criticisms of undue weight for heterodox approaches
694: 556: 352:was flawed by its neglect of empirical economics. 316: 109:edition. It is a four-volume reference edited by 610: 608: 1075: 879:Agenda - A Journal of Policy Analysis and Reform 819:Stein, Herbert, 1988. "The state of economics", 733:"The Wide, Wide World of Wealth", March 28, 1998 256:for well-equipped graduate students, along with 605: 329:profoundly influenced monetary economics: The 217:, p. 299) "It must be concluded that the 1058:(4). American Economic Association: 1729–36. 743: 741: 739: 980: 848: 583: 547: 530:List of encyclopedias by branch of knowledge 964:The New Palgrave: a dictionary of economics 925:The New Palgrave: a dictionary of economics 801: 628:The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics 161:economists, and so neither for the general 102:The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics 95:The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics 65:The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics 736: 495:Palgrave's Dictionary of Political Economy 363:criticized the 1987 edition for slighting 127:Palgrave's Dictionary of Political Economy 480:(1894–1899), 3 v., was the forerunner of 452: 759: 589:The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics 21:The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics 1046: 1018: 836: 824: 807: 747: 720: 718: 716: 714: 712: 703: 222: 214: 154: 36:. Articles are classified according to 1076: 1022:(1992). "Reviewing the reviews of the 173:Mathematics and contemporary economics 1002: 876: 338:, and faddish topics, wrote Stigler. 709: 405:The 1987 dictionary's discussion of 468: 142:Reviewing the 1987 edition for the 13: 137: 14: 1115: 512:Concise Encyclopedia of Economics 268:were "written by the best people— 236:There is a lesson in the fate of 105:(1987) is the title of the first 823:, January, pp. 1–7, as cited by 905: 870: 842: 830: 813: 478:Dictionary of Political Economy 317:Exclusion of empirical material 1052:Journal of Economic Literature 753: 669: 644: 577: 541: 39:Journal of Economic Literature 1: 984:; Blume, Lawrence E. (2008). 944: 852:; Sturges, Rodney P. (1999). 763:Journal of Political Economy 123:Nobel Laureates in Economics 7: 923:, eds. (1987). "Palgrave". 504: 10: 1120: 132: 67:(1987), was and edited by 457:The General Editors were 437:" economists (who follow 425:) did little better with 401:were to leave it at that. 1104:Palgrave Macmillan books 1099:1987 in economic history 535: 392:has managed to do that. 188:American Economic Review 1069:(subscription required) 797:(subscription required) 497:(1923–1926), edited by 324:Stigler criticized the 305:, which was written by 55:is also available in a 16:Specialist encyclopedia 1089:2008 non-fiction books 1084:1987 non-fiction books 854:Who's who in economics 453:The 2nd edition (2008) 431: 403: 336:mathematical economics 311:mathematical economics 246: 177:According to Milgate, 47:) classification codes 474:R. H. Inglis Palgrave 411: 385: 373:"Austrian persuasion" 234: 61:J. Barkley Rosser Jr. 407:heterodox approaches 365:mainstream economics 290:, by consulting the 518:Economics handbooks 278:international trade 266:financial economics 1048:Stigler, George J. 982:Durlauf, Steven N. 730:The New York Times 585:Durlauf, Steven N. 553:Blume, Lawrence E. 549:Durlauf, Steven N. 264:. The articles on 30:Palgrave Macmillan 1006:(20 March 1988). 821:The AEI Economist 463:Lawrence E. Blume 459:Steven N. Durlauf 369:Marxist economics 262:bargaining theory 85:Lawrence E. Blume 81:Steven N. Durlauf 1111: 1070: 1067: 1043: 1015: 1004:Solow, Robert M. 999: 977: 960:Newman, Peter K. 939: 938: 921:Newman, Peter K. 909: 903: 902: 874: 868: 867: 846: 840: 834: 828: 817: 811: 805: 799: 798: 795: 757: 751: 745: 734: 722: 707: 701: 692: 691: 689: 688: 679:. Archived from 673: 667: 666: 664: 663: 654:. Archived from 648: 642: 641: 624:Newman, Peter K. 612: 603: 602: 581: 575: 574: 562: 545: 482:The New Palgrave 469:Earlier editions 443:C. B. Macpherson 415:Palgrave II 398:The New Palgrave 390:The New Palgrave 280:, Solow added a 254:Robert J. Aumann 225:, p. 300). 212: 205: 53:The New Palgrave 1119: 1118: 1114: 1113: 1112: 1110: 1109: 1108: 1094:Economics books 1074: 1073: 1068: 1020:Milgate, Murray 996: 974: 956:Milgate, Murray 947: 942: 935: 917:Milgate, Murray 910: 906: 875: 871: 864: 847: 843: 835: 831: 818: 814: 806: 802: 796: 758: 754: 746: 737: 725:Robert M. Solow 723: 710: 702: 695: 686: 684: 675: 674: 670: 661: 659: 650: 649: 645: 638: 620:Milgate, Murray 613: 606: 599: 582: 578: 571: 546: 542: 538: 507: 471: 455: 377:Post-Keynesians 361:Robert M. Solow 358: 319: 297:In his review, 210: 203: 175: 150:Robert M. Solow 140: 138:General remarks 135: 98: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1117: 1107: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1072: 1071: 1044: 1016: 1012:New York Times 1000: 994: 978: 972: 946: 943: 941: 940: 933: 904: 869: 862: 841: 837:Milgate (1992) 829: 827:, p. 291. 825:Milgate (1992) 812: 810:, p. 1731 808:Stigler (1988) 800: 776:10.1086/261612 752: 750:, p. 1732 748:Stigler (1988) 735: 708: 704:Stigler (1988) 693: 668: 643: 636: 604: 597: 576: 569: 539: 537: 534: 533: 532: 527: 520: 515: 506: 503: 470: 467: 454: 451: 419:Israel Kirzner 357: 354: 318: 315: 299:George Stigler 260:'s article on 230:infrastructure 174: 171: 163:reading public 155:Milgate (1992) 145:New York Times 139: 136: 134: 131: 115:Murray Milgate 97: 92: 73:Murray Milgate 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1116: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1081: 1079: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 995:9780333786765 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 973:9780333740408 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 952:Eatwell, John 949: 948: 936: 934:9780333740408 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 913:Eatwell, John 908: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 873: 865: 863:9781858988863 859: 855: 851: 845: 839:, p. 291 838: 833: 826: 822: 816: 809: 804: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 764: 756: 749: 744: 742: 740: 732: 731: 726: 721: 719: 717: 715: 713: 705: 700: 698: 683:on 2015-02-06 682: 678: 672: 658:on 2015-02-06 657: 653: 647: 639: 637:9780333740408 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 616:Eatwell, John 611: 609: 600: 598:9780333786765 594: 590: 586: 580: 572: 570:9780333786765 566: 561: 560: 554: 550: 544: 540: 531: 528: 526: 525: 521: 519: 516: 514: 513: 509: 508: 502: 500: 496: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 466: 464: 460: 450: 448: 447:individualism 444: 440: 436: 435:neo-Ricardian 430: 428: 424: 420: 416: 410: 408: 402: 399: 393: 391: 384: 382: 381:neo-Ricardian 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 353: 351: 346: 344: 343:Herbert Stein 339: 337: 332: 331:New Palgrave' 327: 322: 314: 312: 308: 307:Kenneth Arrow 304: 303:social choice 300: 295: 293: 289: 288:protectionism 285: 284: 283:caveat lector 279: 275: 274:Robert Merton 271: 267: 263: 259: 258:John Harsanyi 255: 251: 245: 243: 239: 233: 231: 226: 224: 223:Milgate (1992 220: 216: 209: 202: 198: 194: 190: 189: 184: 180: 170: 168: 164: 160: 156: 151: 147: 146: 130: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 103: 96: 91: 88: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 48: 46: 41: 40: 35: 31: 28:published by 27: 23: 22: 1055: 1051: 1031: 1027: 1024:New Palgrave 1023: 1011: 985: 963: 924: 907: 885:(4): 61–64. 882: 878: 872: 853: 844: 832: 820: 815: 803: 767: 761: 755: 728: 685:. 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Index

economics
Palgrave Macmillan
Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel
Journal of Economic Literature
(JEL) classification codes
hyperlinked
J. Barkley Rosser Jr.
John Eatwell
Murray Milgate
Peter Newman
Steven N. Durlauf
Lawrence E. Blume
John Eatwell
Murray Milgate
Peter Newman
Nobel Laureates in Economics
New York Times
Robert M. Solow
Milgate (1992)
professional
reading public
specialist
American Economic Review
Milgate 1992
Milgate (1992
infrastructure
game theory
Robert J. Aumann
John Harsanyi
bargaining theory

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