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employment. The first (top) curve represents the output produced at each given level of capital. The second (middle) curve shows the depreciating nature of capital which remains constantly positive. The third curve (bottom) conveys savings/investment per worker. As the old machinery wears down and breaks, new capital goods must be bought to replace the old. The point where the two lines meet is known as the steady state level, which means that the nation is producing just enough to be able to replace the old capital. Countries that are closer to the steady state level, on the left side, grow more slowly when compared to countries closer to the vertex of the graph. When countries are to the right of the steady state level, they are not growing because all the returns they create need to go to replacing and repairing their old capital.
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730:" growth models is the saving rate is taken to be exogenously given. Subsequent work derives savings behavior from an inter-temporal utility-maximizing framework. Using his model, Solow (1957) calculated that about four-fifths of the growth in US output per worker was attributable to technical progress.
779:
To better communicate the meaning behind his work, Solow used a graphical design to illustrate his concepts. On the x-axis he puts capital per worker and for the y-axis he uses output per worker. The reason for graphing capital and output per worker is due to his assumption that the nation is at full
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Solow also was the first to develop a growth model with different vintages of capital. The idea behind Solow's vintage capital growth model is that new capital is more valuable than old (vintage) capital because new capital is produced through known technology. He first states that capital must be a
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finite entity because all of the resources on the earth are indeed limited. Within the confines of Solow's model, this known technology is assumed to be constantly improving. Consequently, the products of this technology (the new capital) are expected to be more productive as well as more valuable.
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family on August 23, 1924, the oldest of three children. He regarded his parents as being very intelligent despite their not being able to attend college due to the necessity to work. He was well educated in the neighborhood public schools and excelled academically early in life. In
September 1940,
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Since Solow's initial work in the 1950s, many more sophisticated models of economic growth have been proposed, leading to varying conclusions about the causes of economic growth. For example, rather than assuming, as Solow did, that people save at a given constant rate, subsequent work applied a
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consumer-optimization framework to derive savings behavior endogenously, allowing saving rates to vary at different points in time, depending on income flows, for example. In the 1980s efforts have focused on the role of technological progress in the economy, leading to the development of
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620:, Solow accepted an appointment as new Chairman of the I.S.E.O Institute, an Italian nonprofit cultural association which organizes international conferences and summer schools. He was a founding trustee of the
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756:(1966) argued that it was observationally equivalent with disembodied technological progress, as advanced earlier in Solow (1957). It was successfully advanced in subsequent research by Jeremy Greenwood,
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522:, and later in Italy until he was discharged in August 1945. Shortly after returning, he proceeded to marry his girlfriend, Barbara Lewis (died 2014), whom he had been dating for six weeks.
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to study statistics more intensively. During that year he also worked on his Ph.D. thesis, an exploratory attempt to model changes in the size distribution of wage income using interacting
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594:(1961–62) and member of the President's Commission on Income Maintenance (1968–70). His studies focused mainly in the fields of employment and growth policies, and the theory of capital.
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514:. Because he was fluent in German, the Army put him on a task force whose primary purpose was to intercept, interpret, and send back German messages to base. He served briefly in
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Government investment, inflation and growth in a mixed economy : theoretical aspects and empirical evidence of the experience of
Italian government corporation investments
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Solow, Robert M. (2001), "After technical progress and the aggregate production function", in Hulten, Charles R.; Dean, Edwin R.; Harper, Michael J. (eds.),
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764:(1997), who argued that the secular decline in capital goods prices could be used to measure embodied technological progress. They labeled the notion
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Haines, Joel D.; Sharif, Nawaz M. (2006). "A framework for managing the sophistication of the components of technology for global competition".
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Greenwood, Jeremy; Krusell, Per (2007). "Growth
Accounting with Investment-Specific Technological Progress: A Discussion of Two Approaches".
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and published in "The
Economic Record" in 1956, allows the determinants of economic growth to be separated into increases in inputs (
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Essays on
Dynamic Economic Theory – Fisherian Theory of Optimal Capital Accumulation and Keynesian Short-run Disequilibrium Dynamics
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Greenwood, Jeremy; Krusell, Per; Hercowitz, Zvi (1997). "Long-run
Implications of Investment-Specific Technological Progress".
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1984:
Hausman, Jerry (2013), "Hal White: Time at MIT and Early Life Days of
Research", in Chen, Xiaohong; Swanson, Norman R. (eds.),
940:, Stanford mathematical studies in the social sciences, IV, Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, pp. 89–104,
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601:, given to the best economist under age forty. In 1979 he served as president of that association. In 1987, he won the
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Arguments for a better world: essays in honor of
Amartya Sen | Volume II: Society, institutions and development
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In 1949, just before going off to
Columbia, he was offered and accepted an assistant professorship in the
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Solow was the founder of the
Cournot Foundation and the Cournot Centre. After the death of his colleague
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18. Turgay Özkan|Turkish| date 1979| thesis: Rational Expectations- A game theoretic approach
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Mathematical models in the social sciences, 1959: Proceedings of the first Stanford symposium
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529:. As Leontief's research assistant he produced the first set of capital-coefficients for the
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Recent Advances and Future Directions in Causality, Prediction, and Specification Analysis
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Solow, Robert M. (May 1974). "The economics of resources or the resources of economics".
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Solow, Robert M. (2009), "Imposed environmental standards and international trade", in
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Solow, Robert M. (Spring 2007). "The last 50 years in growth theory and the next 10".
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Solow also held several government positions, including senior economist for the
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Solow, Robert M. (1955). "The Production Function and the Theory of Capital".
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Solow, Robert M. (September 1997). "Georgescu-Roegen versus Solow/Stiglitz".
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with a scholarship at the age of 16. At Harvard, his first studies were in
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Problems in the measurement of real investment in the U.S. private economy
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subsequently developed alternatives to Solow's neoclassical growth model.
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The life insurance industry: a study of price policy and its determinants
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Robert Merton Solow (January 1952). "On the Structure of Linear Models".
975:
761:
715:
602:
538:
269:
10078:
2166:"President Obama Announces the Presidential Medal of Freedom Recipients"
1957:
1932:
1794:
1769:
1744:
1718:
1703:
1680:
1624:
1595:
1570:
1518:
1503:
1470:
1445:
1401:
1372:
1357:
1334:
661:
Students for Fair Admissions v. President and Fellows of Harvard College
10223:
10018:
9132:
8819:
8789:
8477:
8411:
7926:
7565:
7226:
7002:
6897:
6854:
6469:
6432:
5655:
5456:
5404:
4915:
4171:
4126:
3616:
3274:
3269:
3131:
3121:
2930:
2623:
1650:
Essays in the Theory of International Trade and the Balance of Payments
1153:
1121:
1086:
1029:
769:
534:
377:
3521:
2987:
from the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences
2963:
2380:"Robert M Solow – Middlesex Massachusetts – Army of the United States"
1771:
A study in the constant-elasticity-of-substitution production function
6989:
6759:
5109:
4497:
3392:
2891:
2438:
2252:"Nobel Prize in economics awarded to William Nordhaus and Paul Romer"
727:
684:
511:
500:
428:; August 23, 1924 – December 21, 2023) was an American economist and
6797:
2607:
2524:"Robert M. Solow, Groundbreaking Economist and Nobelist, Dies at 99"
1113:
1068:
1021:
631:, George Akerlof, Joseph Stiglitz, and William Nordhaus, as well as
609:. In 2011, he received an honorary degree in Doctor of Science from
9210:
4501:
2853:
2073:
959:, Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press, pp. 173–78,
826:
447:
226:
924:
Solow, Robert M. (1960), "Investment and technical progress", in
788:(or new growth theory). Today, economists use Solow's sources-of-
733:
605:
for his analysis of economic growth and in 1999, he received the
1895:
Studies in the Theory of Economic Growth and Income Distribution
2967:
519:
491:
2221:"MIT Libraries' catalog – Barton – Full Catalog – Full Record"
2197:
Economics: The Definitive Encyclopedia from Theory to Practice
1860:
Stability of a Monetary Economy with Inflationary Expectations
726:) and technical progress. The reason these models are called "
3026:
986:, Oxford New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 411–24,
557:
Economics Department at Massachusetts Institute of Technology
454:, where he was a professor from 1949 on. He was awarded the
10332:
MIT School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences faculty
866:
Dorfman, Robert; Samuelson, Paul; Solow, Robert M. (1958).
658:
brief that expressed support for Harvard University in the
420:
414:
10302:
Distinguished fellows of the American Economic Association
10342:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
8585:
2976:
2801:
2522:
Hershey, Robert; Weinstein, Michael (December 21, 2023).
1963:
1902:
1828:
1821:
Essays on the theory of production and technical progress
1746:
Aggregate wage determination and the problem of inflation
1601:
1547:
804:
1096:"Technical change and the aggregate production function"
881:
Growth Theory: An Exposition (1970, second edition 2006)
792:
to estimate the separate effects on economic growth of
2679:"Cidadãos Nacionais Agraciados com Ordens Portuguesas"
2559:
2044:"Prospects for growth: An interview with Robert Solow"
8254:
1520:
Essays on Some Theoretical Aspects of Economic Growth
865:
525:
Solow returned to Harvard in 1945, and studied under
411:
10307:
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1142:
The American Economic Review: Papers and Proceedings
490:
Robert Solow was born in Brooklyn, New York, into a
417:
1007:
752:The idea lay dormant for some time perhaps because
597:In 1961 he won the American Economic Association's
544:. From 1949 to 1950, he spent a fellowship year at
408:
1673:Essays in the Theory of the Distribution of Income
1350:Capital, Growth and Welfare—Theories of Allocation
867:
510:In 1942, Solow left the university and joined the
4513:
3009:Laureate of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics
2683:Página Oficial das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas
2589:"A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth"
2312:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2304:
1425:Peter A. Diamond – Autobiography – Nobelprize.org
1403:Towards an Economic Theory of Income Distribution
1048:"A contribution to the theory of economic growth"
10243:
6798:Mathematical, statistical, and computer sciences
2814:
2521:
1866:(Ph.D.). Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
1698:(Ph.D.). Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
1675:(Ph.D.). Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
1652:(Ph.D.). Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
1498:(Ph.D.). Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
1377:(Ph.D.). Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
1352:(Ph.D.). Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
1329:(Ph.D.). Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
1299:(Ph.D.). Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
10362:Presidents of the American Economic Association
9212:Presidents of the American Economic Association
2343:
2341:
2339:
10372:Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class)
4248:
2887:Video Interview with Solow from NobelPrize.org
2301:
1959:Toward a theory of iterative economic planning
1937:(Ph.D.). Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1799:(Ph.D.). Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1774:(Ph.D.). Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1749:(Ph.D.). Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1723:(Ph.D.). Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1629:(Ph.D.). Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1575:(Ph.D.). Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1523:(Ph.D.). Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1475:(Ph.D.). Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1450:(Ph.D.). Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1406:(Ph.D.). Massachusetts Institute of Technology
10337:Members of the American Philosophical Society
10064:
9196:
8571:
8240:
4483:
4234:
3553:
3042:
2936:Robert M. Solow Papers, 1951–2011 and undated
714:as the model was independently discovered by
627:Solow's students include Nobel Prize winners
559:. At MIT he taught courses in statistics and
10382:United States Army personnel of World War II
10297:Corresponding fellows of the British Academy
3573:Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences
2555:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2336:
1593:
1374:Essays in unemployment and economic activity
552:for employment-unemployment and wage rates.
2249:
1934:Statistical Management of Inventory Systems
1720:A Theory of Endogenous Technological Change
1324:
701:
571:worked together on many landmark theories:
10071:
10057:
9203:
9189:
8578:
8564:
8247:
8233:
4490:
4476:
4241:
4227:
3560:
3546:
3049:
3035:
2879:
1817:
1205:"Lessons learned from U.S. welfare reform"
766:investment-specific technological progress
698:, on December 21, 2023, at the age of 99.
42:
10277:21st-century American non-fiction writers
10267:20th-century American non-fiction writers
2835:
2546:
1076:
957:New developments in productivity analysis
460:Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
360:Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
10357:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
6207:
2194:
2163:
1955:
1891:
1767:
1716:
1468:
900:The Labor Market as a Social Institution
870:Linear programming and economic analysis
732:
563:. Solow's interest gradually changed to
10287:Center for Economic and Policy Research
4777:
4499:United States National Medal of Science
2713:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
2199:. Vol. 4. Greenwood. p. 376.
1983:
1792:
1693:
1516:
1399:
1289:
654:Solow was one of the signees of a 2018
14:
10244:
2938:. Rubenstein Library, Duke University.
2586:
2534:from the original on December 21, 2023
2415:from the original on December 22, 2023
2360:from the original on November 18, 2021
2231:from the original on December 21, 2023
2145:from the original on December 12, 2017
2014:"Robert M. Solow | American economist"
1930:
1856:
1541:
1447:Development Planning in a Dual Economy
664:lawsuit. Signers of the brief include
10367:Presidents of the Econometric Society
10052:
9184:
8559:
8228:
7327:
7326:
6796:
6206:
5720:
4776:
4512:
4471:
4222:
3541:
3030:
2948:The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics
2689:from the original on February 8, 2012
2659:from the original on October 29, 2022
2435:"Economists for Peace & Security"
2176:from the original on January 21, 2017
2078:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1742:
1670:
1647:
1443:
1347:
1223:
1202:
1160:
1139:
1093:
1045:
1036:
973:
954:
923:
897:
879:Solow, Robert M. (October 15, 1970).
878:
834:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
799:In 2022, Solow was still an emeritus
452:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
151:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
2905:
2749:from the original on August 14, 2022
2262:from the original on October 9, 2018
2164:Schulman, Kori (November 10, 2014).
2084:from the original on August 17, 2017
1912:from the original on August 19, 2017
1873:from the original on August 20, 2017
1622:
1568:
1493:
1370:
1306:from the original on August 19, 2017
712:Solow–Swan neoclassical growth model
10347:National Medal of Science laureates
2503:from the original on August 9, 2022
2324:from the original on April 17, 2021
2320:. Nobelprize.org. August 23, 1924.
2114:from the original on August 1, 2017
2024:from the original on August 1, 2017
1838:from the original on August 6, 2020
1717:Nordhaus, William Dawbney. (1967).
1496:The Short Run Demand for Employment
1001:
683:Solow was one of the supporters of
466:in 2014. Four of his PhD students,
24:
10312:Fellows of the Econometric Society
10081:International Economic Association
2779:from the original on June 21, 2022
2719:from the original on June 21, 2022
2633:from the original on July 31, 2020
2596:The Quarterly Journal of Economics
2347:
2280:
1597:Essays on productivity and savings
1472:Studies in the theory of inflation
1203:Solow, Robert M. (November 2003).
1101:Review of Economics and Statistics
1046:Solow, Robert M. (February 1956).
25:
10398:
10327:Jewish American social scientists
2869:
2405:"Honorary Degree Recipients 2011"
2318:"Robert M. Solow – Autobiography"
2132:
1594:Intriligator, Michael D. (1963).
1381:from the original on May 26, 2020
622:Economists for Peace and Security
567:. For almost 40 years, Solow and
507:as well as elementary economics.
10272:21st-century American economists
10262:20th-century American economists
2953:Library of Economics and Liberty
2135:"Robert M. Solow – Biographical"
2050:. September 2014. Archived from
1227:Oxford Review of Economic Policy
917:
816:
404:
3649:Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich
2901:Robert M. Solow – Prize Lecture
2761:
2731:
2701:
2671:
2645:
2587:Martin, Caine (February 1956).
2580:
2515:
2489:
2453:
2427:
2397:
2372:
2274:
2243:
2213:
2188:
2157:
2126:
2104:"American Economic Association"
2096:
2066:
2036:
2006:
1977:
1949:
1924:
1885:
1850:
1811:
1786:
1761:
1736:
1710:
1687:
1664:
1648:Jones, Ronald Winthrop (1956).
1641:
1616:
1587:
1562:
1535:
1510:
854:
689:Inflation Reduction Act of 2022
533:. Then he became interested in
3056:
2943:"Robert Merton Solow (1924– )"
2653:"Faculty | MIT Economics"
1768:Sengupta, Arjun Kumar (1963).
1572:Essays on the Theory of Wealth
1517:Findlay, Ronald Edsel (1960).
1487:
1462:
1437:
1418:
1393:
1371:Bean, Charles Richard (1982).
1364:
1341:
1318:
1283:
1260:List of Jewish Nobel laureates
1056:Quarterly Journal of Economics
1039:The Review of Economic Studies
848:American Philosophical Society
768:. Solow (2001) approved. Both
27:American economist (1924–2023)
13:
1:
5721:
4514:Behavioral and social science
2829:10.1016/j.jmoneco.2006.02.008
2817:Journal of Monetary Economics
2356:. InfiniteHistoryProjectMIT.
1793:Shavell, Steven Mark (1973).
1671:Loury, Glenn Cartman (1976).
1276:
1177:10.1016/S0921-8009(97)00081-5
464:Presidential Medal of Freedom
370:Presidential Medal of Freedom
10352:Nobel laureates in Economics
2985:Biography of Robert M. Solow
2912:History of Political Economy
2842:Journal of Political Economy
1892:Stiglitz, Joseph E. (1966).
1694:Mohring, Herbert D. (1959).
841:National Academy of Sciences
592:Council of Economic Advisers
485:
432:whose work on the theory of
7:
10387:United States Army soldiers
9151:Pinelopi Koujianou Goldberg
2838:"The Embodiment Hypothesis"
2836:Jorgenson, Dale W. (1966).
2289:. InfiniteHistoryProjectMIT
1469:Enthoven, Alain C. (1956).
1325:Baldassarri, Mario (1978).
1290:Akerlof, George A. (1966).
1247:
883:. Oxford University Press.
10:
10403:
10292:Columbia University alumni
7402:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
3641:Friedrich August von Hayek
2795:
2468:admissionscase.harvard.edu
2461:"Economists amended brief"
2195:Dieterle, David A (2017).
1931:Wagner, Harvey M. (1962).
1857:Siegel, Jeremy J. (1971).
1818:Sheshinski, Eytan (1966).
1542:Gordon, Robert J. (1967).
1444:Dixit, Avinash K. (1968).
1348:Bator, Francis M. (1956).
694:Solow died at his home in
10087:
9891:
9724:
9563:
9476:Oliver M. W. Sprague
9402:
9265:
9218:
9009:
8841:
8680:
8597:
8263:
8164:
8013:
7862:
7683:
7489:
7337:
7333:
7322:
7256:
7158:
7047:
6958:
6879:
6807:
6803:
6792:
6749:
6658:
6550:
6441:
6377:William Hayward Pickering
6322:
6217:
6213:
6202:
6128:
6020:
5874:
5750:
5731:
5727:
5716:
5627:
5436:
5250:
5068:
4924:
4787:
4783:
4772:
4729:
4670:
4582:
4542:
4523:
4519:
4508:
4395:
4376:
4357:
4332:
4313:
4289:
4258:
4039:Christopher A. Pissarides
3913:
3662:
3579:
3511:
3348:
3200:
3082:
3066:
3015:
3006:
2998:
2993:
2924:10.1215/00182702-2009-025
2894:written by Solow for the
1956:Weitzman, Martin (1967).
1796:Essays in Economic Theory
1400:Blinder, Alan S. (1971).
1189:Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen
1094:Solow, Robert M. (1957).
898:Solow, Robert M. (1990).
810:
742:National Medal of Science
607:National Medal of Science
573:von Neumann growth theory
387:
376:
365:National Medal of Science
350:
340:
330:
180:
168:
156:
146:
136:
131:
127:
100:
79:
53:
41:
34:
10282:American Nobel laureates
7826:Norman Foster Ramsey Jr.
7272:S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan
4903:Burrhus Frederic Skinner
2896:New York Review of Books
2804:American Economic Review
2574:10.1108/cr.2006.16.2.106
2384:wwii-army.mooseroots.com
1623:Iwai, Katsuhito (1972).
1569:Hall, Robert E. (1967).
874:. New York: McGraw-Hill.
859:
786:endogenous growth theory
702:Model of economic growth
696:Lexington, Massachusetts
93:Lexington, Massachusetts
10377:Russell Sage Foundation
9792:Charles P. Kindleberger
9530:Emanuel A. Goldenweiser
7137:Cathleen Synge Morawetz
5055:George Ledyard Stebbins
4976:James Augustine Shannon
3418:Stephany Griffith-Jones
2074:"MIT Economics Faculty"
2018:Encyclopedia Britannica
807:economics department..
382:IDEAS / RePEc
163:Neo-Keynesian economics
10322:Harvard College alumni
9697:John Kenneth Galbraith
8256:John Bates Clark Medal
7594:Joseph O. Hirschfelder
7581:Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer
6537:Harry George Drickamer
6483:Hans Wolfgang Liepmann
6157:M. Frederick Hawthorne
6031:John D. Baldeschwieler
5271:Daniel E. Koshland Jr.
4953:Earl W. Sutherland Jr.
4401:Nobel Prize recipients
4359:Physiology or Medicine
4342:Johannes Georg Bednorz
4306:(Russia/United States)
3230:John Kenneth Galbraith
2908:"Solow in the Tropics"
2562:Competitiveness Review
2048:McKinsey & Company
1743:Perry, George (1961).
1430:April 1, 2012, at the
839:Member, United States
796:, capital, and labor.
745:
599:John Bates Clark Award
456:John Bates Clark Medal
438:exogenous growth model
355:John Bates Clark Medal
8933:Jean-Michel Grandmont
8316:Hendrik S. Houthakker
8185:Sylvester James Gates
7571:William Alfred Fowler
7553:Robert Rathbun Wilson
7366:Robert Burns Woodward
6178:Geraldine L. Richmond
5926:Howard E. Simmons Jr.
5209:Rosalyn Sussman Yalow
5138:Vernon B. Mountcastle
4994:Sterling B. Hendricks
4811:Marshall W. Nirenberg
4806:Theodosius Dobzhansky
4654:William Julius Wilson
4348:Karl Alexander Müller
3760:James M. Buchanan Jr.
3002:James M. Buchanan Jr.
2709:"Robert Merton Solow"
1494:Fair, Ray C. (1968).
823:Order of Prince Henry
736:
710:, often known as the
9750:Tjalling C. Koopmans
9363:Herbert J. Davenport
9273:Edwin R. A. Seligman
8982:Robert E. Lucas, Jr.
8952:Jean-Jacques Laffont
8156:Warren M. Washington
8120:Fay Ajzenberg-Selove
8029:Jeremiah P. Ostriker
7974:Martin Schwarzschild
7755:Solomon J. Buchsbaum
7747:J. Robert Schrieffer
7717:E. Margaret Burbidge
7561:Nicolaas Bloembergen
7538:Arie Jan Haagen-Smit
7417:Vladimir K. Zworykin
7169:John Griggs Thompson
7092:Martin David Kruskal
6932:Kurt Otto Friedrichs
6405:Erwin Wilhelm Müller
6359:Ralph Brazelton Peck
6314:Jack St. Clair Kilby
6241:John Robinson Pierce
6208:Engineering sciences
6139:Jacqueline K. Barton
5994:George M. Whitesides
5913:Dudley R. Herschbach
5851:Richard B. Bernstein
5820:Walter H. Stockmayer
5368:Elizabeth F. Neufeld
5299:G. Evelyn Hutchinson
5189:Stanley Norman Cohen
5176:Rita Levi-Montalcini
5012:Keith Roberts Porter
4875:Alfred H. Sturtevant
4870:Michael Heidelberger
4842:Fritz Albert Lipmann
4023:Oliver E. Williamson
3653:Tjalling C. Koopmans
3320:Pavlina R. Tcherneva
2773:search.amphilsoc.org
2769:"APS Member History"
1992:, pp. 209–218,
1240:10.1093/oxrep/grm004
1164:Ecological Economics
829:(September 27, 2006)
794:technological change
450:of Economics at the
290:Arjun Kumar Sengupta
243:Michael Intriligator
10176:Anthony B. Atkinson
9965:Christopher A. Sims
9864:Arnold C. Harberger
9828:Thomas C. Schelling
9786:Charles L. Schultze
9673:Kenneth E. Boulding
9625:Theodore W. Schultz
9090:Jean-Charles Rochet
8921:Anthony B. Atkinson
8641:John Maynard Keynes
8591:Econometric Society
8406:Lawrence H. Summers
8388:Sanford J. Grossman
8358:Martin S. Feldstein
8274:Kenneth E. Boulding
8206:Shirley Ann Jackson
8125:Charles P. Slichter
7969:Marshall Rosenbluth
7961:Wallace S. Broecker
7914:Eugene M. Shoemaker
7675:Victor F. Weisskopf
7622:Herbert S. Gutowsky
7604:Edgar Bright Wilson
7445:George Kistiakowsky
7063:Stephen Cole Kleene
6574:George H. Heilmeier
6561:Mildred Dresselhaus
6452:Edward H. Heinemann
6382:Frederick E. Terman
6346:Richard T. Whitcomb
6267:Clarence L. Johnson
6228:Theodore von Kármán
6115:Stephen J. Benkovic
6094:Mostafa A. El-Sayed
6081:Marvin H. Caruthers
6036:Ralph F. Hirschmann
5976:Darleane C. Hoffman
5866:Harden M. McConnell
5807:Frank H. Westheimer
5619:Stanley B. Prusiner
5583:Robert J. Lefkowitz
5342:Howard Martin Temin
5199:Maurice R. Hilleman
5194:Joseph L. Goldstein
5133:Donald A. Henderson
5050:Earl Reece Stadtman
5035:Elizabeth C. Crosby
4999:Orville Alvin Vogel
4829:Donald D. Van Slyke
4778:Biological sciences
4280:Charles J. Pedersen
4051:Christopher A. Sims
3979:Thomas C. Schelling
3951:Robert F. Engle III
3852:Robert E. Lucas Jr.
3700:Theodore W. Schultz
3525:Keynesian economics
3074:John Maynard Keynes
2906:Toye, John (2009).
2477:on October 22, 2018
2441:on January 27, 2020
821:Grand-Cross of the
801:Institute Professor
740:awarding Solow the
546:Columbia University
445:Institute Professor
394:Robert Merton Solow
122:Columbia University
58:Robert Merton Solow
10218:Joseph E. Stiglitz
10098:Gottfried Haberler
10079:Presidents of the
9679:William J. Fellner
9655:Joseph J. Spengler
9643:Gottfried Haberler
9613:George W. Stocking
9607:Morris A. Copeland
9494:Frederick C. Mills
9434:Matthew B. Hammond
9387:Wesley C. Mitchell
9369:Jacob H. Hollander
8867:Franklin M. Fisher
8784:Hendrik Houthakker
8364:Joseph E. Stiglitz
8346:Franklin M. Fisher
8078:G. Brent Dalrymple
7896:Arthur L. Schawlow
7803:James A. Van Allen
7694:Philip W. Anderson
7650:Richard P. Feynman
7576:Linus Carl Pauling
7211:Dennis P. Sullivan
6768:John B. Goodenough
6701:Edwin N. Lightfoot
6669:Yuan-Cheng B. Fung
6650:Kenneth N. Stevens
6418:Raymond D. Mindlin
6341:Harold E. Edgerton
6186:A. Paul Alivisatos
6065:Stephen J. Lippard
6044:Ernest R. Davidson
5981:Harold S. Johnston
5815:William S. Johnson
5779:George C. Pimentel
5614:Susan L. Lindquist
5596:Francis S. Collins
5490:Victor A. McKusick
5465:Francisco J. Ayala
5447:Nancy C. Andreasen
5397:Robert A. Weinberg
5171:Har Gobind Khorana
5156:Michael E. DeBakey
5143:George Emil Palade
5115:Wendell L. Roelofs
5105:Howard L. Bachrach
4935:Barbara McClintock
4837:Edward F. Knipling
3967:Edward C. Prescott
3955:Clive W.J. Granger
3931:Joseph E. Stiglitz
3904:Daniel L. McFadden
3792:Harry M. Markowitz
3225:James K. Galbraith
3162:Arthur Melvin Okun
2878:on Nobelprize.org
2616:10338.dmlcz/143862
2528:The New York Times
2139:www.nobelprize.org
1265:Backstop resources
1255:List of economists
1078:10338.dmlcz/143862
746:
633:Michael Rothschild
581:linear programming
531:input–output model
436:culminated in the
105:Harvard University
72:Brooklyn, New York
10317:Growth economists
10239:
10238:
10158:Víctor L. Urquidi
10128:Paul A. Samuelson
10122:Giuseppe Ugo Papi
10116:E. A. G. Robinson
10092:Joseph Schumpeter
10046:
10045:
10001:Olivier Blanchard
9989:Robert J. Shiller
9959:Orley Ashenfelter
9935:Thomas J. Sargent
9882:Dale W. Jorgenson
9816:Joseph A. Pechman
9768:William J. Baumol
9738:Lawrence R. Klein
9732:Franco Modigliani
9649:George J. Stigler
9631:Paul A. Samuelson
9542:Joseph Schumpeter
9452:William Z. Ripley
9446:George E. Barnett
9410:Edwin W. Kemmerer
9333:Walter F. Willcox
9285:Jeremiah W. Jenks
9232:Charles F. Dunbar
9226:Francis A. Walker
9178:
9177:
9169:Eliana La Ferrara
9060:Lars Peter Hansen
9048:Thomas J. Sargent
8958:Andreu Mas-Colell
8927:Hugo Sonnenschein
8885:James A. Mirrlees
8754:Franco Modigliani
8671:Tjalling Koopmans
8629:Joseph Schumpeter
8553:
8552:
8370:A. Michael Spence
8340:Dale W. Jorgenson
8334:Marc Leon Nerlove
8304:Lawrence R. Klein
8268:Paul A. Samuelson
8222:
8221:
8218:
8217:
8214:
8213:
8151:Esther M. Conwell
8091:Robert N. Clayton
8083:Riccardo Giacconi
8047:Raymond Davis Jr.
7935:Albert Overhauser
7878:Edwin M. McMillan
7839:Arnold O. Beckman
7816:Paul Ching-Wu Chu
7793:Paul C. Lauterbur
7770:Robert Hofstadter
7722:Maurice Goldhaber
7709:Charles H. Townes
7660:Edward M. Purcell
7627:Frederick Rossini
7481:Wolfgang Panofsky
7412:John H. Van Vleck
7328:Physical sciences
7318:
7317:
7314:
7313:
7280:Solomon W. Golomb
7240:Andrew J. Viterbi
7235:Leonard Kleinrock
7182:Calyampudi R. Rao
7150:Ronald R. Coifman
7058:George F. Carrier
7039:Donald C. Spencer
7034:Saunders Mac Lane
6969:Marshall H. Stone
6919:Shiing-Shen Chern
6826:Solomon Lefschetz
6788:
6787:
6784:
6783:
6725:David J. Wineland
6693:John M. Prausnitz
6634:C. Kumar N. Patel
6629:James L. Flanagan
6597:John Roy Whinnery
6584:H. Guyford Stever
6566:Nick Holonyak Jr.
6529:George W. Housner
6524:Willis M. Hawkins
6519:Daniel C. Drucker
6501:Robert Byron Bird
6493:Bernard M. Oliver
6400:Peter C. Goldmark
6387:Wernher von Braun
6333:George E. Mueller
6306:Nathan M. Newmark
6301:J. Presper Eckert
6280:Claude E. Shannon
6249:Charles S. Draper
6198:
6197:
6194:
6193:
6165:Judith P. Klinman
6049:Gábor A. Somorjai
5960:Isabella L. Karle
5947:George S. Hammond
5908:Gertrude B. Elion
5861:Rudolph A. Marcus
5712:
5711:
5708:
5707:
5638:Ralph L. Brinster
5557:Torsten N. Wiesel
5534:Norman E. Borlaug
5521:Solomon H. Snyder
5516:J. Michael Bishop
5475:Mario R. Capecchi
5355:Salome G. Waelsch
5286:E. Donnall Thomas
5161:Theodor O. Diener
5060:Paul Alfred Weiss
4888:Bernard B. Brodie
4824:George G. Simpson
4768:
4767:
4764:
4763:
4713:Michael I. Posner
4614:Eleanor J. Gibson
4566:George J. Stigler
4534:Neal Elgar Miller
4465:
4464:
4378:Economic Sciences
4216:
4215:
4115:Richard H. Thaler
4079:Robert J. Shiller
4075:Lars Peter Hansen
4047:Thomas J. Sargent
4035:Dale T. Mortensen
3927:A. Michael Spence
3923:George A. Akerlof
3892:Robert A. Mundell
3860:James A. Mirrlees
3828:Douglass C. North
3800:William F. Sharpe
3752:Franco Modigliani
3728:George J. Stigler
3712:Lawrence R. Klein
3601:Paul A. Samuelson
3535:
3534:
3423:Nobuhiro Kiyotaki
3368:Olivier Blanchard
3325:Anthony Thirlwall
3152:Franco Modigliani
3102:James Duesenberry
3025:
3024:
3016:Succeeded by
2739:"Robert M. Solow"
2250:Ivana Kottasová.
2133:Solow, Robert M.
1999:978-1-4614-1652-4
1293:Wages and capital
926:Arrow, Kenneth J.
790:growth accounting
774:Robert Lucas, Jr.
754:Dale W. Jorgenson
706:Solow's model of
670:George A. Akerlof
618:Franco Modigliani
577:theory of capital
462:in 1987, and the
440:named after him.
400:
391:
390:
191:Mario Baldassarri
84:December 21, 2023
16:(Redirected from
10394:
10146:Edmond Malinvaud
10073:
10066:
10059:
10050:
10049:
9977:William Nordhaus
9917:Martin Feldstein
9905:Robert Lucas Jr.
9762:Moses Abramovitz
9709:Walter W. Heller
9703:Kenneth J. Arrow
9685:Wassily Leontief
9583:Calvin B. Hoover
9571:John H. Williams
9470:Alvin S. Johnson
9440:Ernest L. Bogart
9357:Henry B. Gardner
9339:Thomas N. Carver
9250:Arthur T. Hadley
9205:
9198:
9191:
9182:
9181:
9145:Orazio Attanasio
9103:James J. Heckman
9098:
9072:Roger B. Myerson
9054:Richard Blundell
9042:Ariel Rubinstein
9031:
8994:Robert B. Wilson
8970:Christopher Sims
8941:
8772:Michio Morishima
8760:Edmond Malinvaud
8706:Wassily Leontief
8617:Harold Hotelling
8611:François Divisia
8580:
8573:
8566:
8557:
8556:
8484:Matthew Gentzkow
8382:Jerry A. Hausman
8376:James J. Heckman
8298:Kenneth J. Arrow
8249:
8242:
8235:
8226:
8225:
8034:Gilbert F. White
7979:George Wetherill
7873:Allan M. Cormack
7831:Jack Steinberger
7811:D. Allan Bromley
7760:H. Richard Crane
7737:Frederick Reines
7727:Helmut Landsberg
7642:George Uhlenbeck
7543:Vladimir Haensel
7505:Allan R. Sandage
7476:Herbert C. Brown
7458:Herbert Friedman
7384:Leon M. Lederman
7356:Julian Schwinger
7335:
7334:
7324:
7323:
7293:Alexandre Chorin
7267:Richard A. Tapia
7248:David B. Mumford
7076:Alberto Calderón
7021:Joseph B. Keller
7008:Michael Freedman
6977:Herman Goldstine
6831:H. Marston Morse
6805:
6804:
6794:
6793:
6733:Rudolf E. Kálmán
6717:Robert S. Langer
6709:Jan D. Achenbach
6542:Herbert E. Grier
6293:Igor I. Sikorsky
6254:Othmar H. Ammann
6215:
6214:
6204:
6203:
6170:Jerrold Meinwald
5939:Norman Hackerman
5918:Glenn T. Seaborg
5833:William O. Baker
5761:F. Albert Cotton
5729:
5728:
5718:
5717:
5695:Mary-Claire King
5588:Bert W. O'Malley
5544:Thomas E. Starzl
5539:Phillip A. Sharp
5526:Charles Yanofsky
5508:Evelyn M. Witkin
5503:James E. Darnell
5329:Paul C. Zamecnik
5294:Mary Ellen Avery
5266:Herbert W. Boyer
5261:Baruj Benacerraf
5232:Joshua Lederberg
5222:Viktor Hamburger
5184:Michael S. Brown
5030:Robert H. Burris
4785:
4784:
4774:
4773:
4721:Mortimer Mishkin
4646:William K. Estes
4630:Roger N. Shepard
4622:Robert K. Merton
4606:George A. Miller
4553:Herbert A. Simon
4521:
4520:
4510:
4509:
4492:
4485:
4478:
4469:
4468:
4403:
4243:
4236:
4229:
4220:
4219:
4209:
4201:
4199:Philip H. Dybvig
4182:
4163:
4161:Robert B. Wilson
4148:
4138:Abhijit Banerjee
4129:
4123:William Nordhaus
4117:
4109:
4097:
4089:
4081:
4065:
4063:Lloyd S. Shapley
4053:
4041:
4031:Peter A. Diamond
4025:
4013:
4005:
4003:Roger B. Myerson
3989:
3987:Edmund S. Phelps
3981:
3975:Robert J. Aumann
3969:
3957:
3945:
3933:
3906:
3900:James J. Heckman
3894:
3886:
3878:
3876:Myron S. Scholes
3872:Robert C. Merton
3866:
3854:
3846:
3840:John F. Nash Jr.
3836:John C. Harsanyi
3830:
3818:
3810:
3802:
3796:Merton H. Miller
3786:
3778:
3770:
3762:
3754:
3746:
3738:
3730:
3722:
3714:
3706:
3704:Sir Arthur Lewis
3694:
3692:Herbert A. Simon
3686:
3674:
3655:
3643:
3631:
3629:Wassily Leontief
3623:
3621:Kenneth J. Arrow
3611:
3603:
3595:
3562:
3555:
3548:
3539:
3538:
3523:
3498:Michael Woodford
3488:Lawrence Summers
3443:Maurice Obstfeld
3413:Robert J. Gordon
3335:Sidney Weintraub
3315:G. L. S. Shackle
3051:
3044:
3037:
3028:
3027:
2999:Preceded by
2991:
2990:
2980:Infinite History
2960:
2955:(2nd ed.).
2927:
2883:
2865:
2832:
2823:(4): 1300–1310.
2811:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2632:
2593:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2557:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2476:
2470:. Archived from
2465:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2437:. Archived from
2431:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2345:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2314:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2054:on June 22, 2017
2040:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2010:
2004:
2003:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1911:
1900:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1872:
1865:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1837:
1826:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1740:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1441:
1435:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1305:
1298:
1287:
1243:
1220:
1219:on May 16, 2015.
1215:. Archived from
1180:
1157:
1133:
1090:
1080:
1052:
1042:
1033:
1002:Journal articles
997:
970:
951:
913:
894:
875:
873:
820:
645:Michael Woodford
611:Tufts University
550:Markov processes
527:Wassily Leontief
480:William Nordhaus
427:
426:
423:
422:
419:
416:
413:
410:
398:
345:Solow–Swan model
317:Harvey M. Wagner
306:
298:Eytan Sheshinski
278:William Nordhaus
267:
235:Robert J. Gordon
195:Francis M. Bator
175:Wassily Leontief
89:
87:
67:
65:
46:
32:
31:
21:
10402:
10401:
10397:
10396:
10395:
10393:
10392:
10391:
10242:
10241:
10240:
10235:
10206:Guillermo Calvo
10194:Robert M. Solow
10104:Howard S. Ellis
10083:
10077:
10047:
10042:
10025:Christina Romer
9923:Daniel McFadden
9887:
9876:D. Gale Johnson
9870:Robert W. Fogel
9858:Anne O. Krueger
9852:Victor R. Fuchs
9834:William Vickrey
9798:Alice M. Rivlin
9780:W. Arthur Lewis
9756:Robert M. Solow
9720:
9715:R. Aaron Gordon
9667:Milton Friedman
9637:Edward S. Mason
9619:Arthur F. Burns
9577:Harold A. Innis
9559:
9548:Howard S. Ellis
9524:I. Leo Sharfman
9518:Joseph S. Davis
9512:Albert B. Wolfe
9506:Edwin G. Nourse
9500:Sumner Slichter
9458:Harry A. Millis
9416:Thomas S. Adams
9398:
9375:Henry R. Seager
9345:John R. Commons
9315:Frank A. Fetter
9309:Henry W. Farnam
9303:Edmund J. James
9291:Simon N. Patten
9261:
9214:
9209:
9179:
9174:
9157:Guido Tabellini
9109:Manuel Arellano
9092:
9084:Bengt Holmström
9066:Torsten Persson
9025:
9005:
9000:Elhanan Helpman
8976:Roger Guesnerie
8964:Takashi Negishi
8935:
8903:Daniel McFadden
8873:J. Denis Sargan
8855:Lionel McKenzie
8837:
8724:Trygve Haavelmo
8676:
8635:Wesley Mitchell
8593:
8584:
8554:
8549:
8472:Amy Finkelstein
8424:Andrei Shleifer
8418:Kevin M. Murphy
8400:Paul R. Krugman
8352:Daniel McFadden
8310:Robert M. Solow
8280:Milton Friedman
8259:
8253:
8223:
8210:
8198:Sean C. Solomon
8160:
8112:Daniel Kleppner
8104:Lonnie Thompson
8099:Ralph A. Alpher
8065:W. Jason Morgan
8052:Charles Keeling
8042:Marvin L. Cohen
8009:
7992:John N. Bahcall
7987:Don L. Anderson
7953:Peter Goldreich
7906:Steven Weinberg
7858:
7788:Walter Elsasser
7765:Herman Feshbach
7679:
7617:Samuel Goudsmit
7609:Chien-Shiung Wu
7548:Frederick Seitz
7515:John A. Wheeler
7500:Robert H. Dicke
7485:
7348:Luis W. Alvarez
7329:
7310:
7298:David Blackwell
7252:
7203:Carl R. de Boor
7174:Karen Uhlenbeck
7154:
7108:Louis Nirenberg
7043:
7016:Ralph E. Gomory
6954:
6950:Donald E. Knuth
6937:Hassler Whitney
6875:
6799:
6780:
6745:
6677:Andreas Acrivos
6654:
6642:Eli Ruckenstein
6621:Hermann A. Haus
6592:Calvin F. Quate
6579:Luna B. Leopold
6546:
6437:
6423:Robert N. Noyce
6413:Emmett N. Leith
6372:Manson Benedict
6354:Rudolf Kompfner
6318:
6272:Warren K. Lewis
6209:
6190:
6124:
6086:Peter B. Dervan
6057:John I. Brauman
6016:
5968:Norman Davidson
5895:John D. Roberts
5870:
5838:Konrad E. Bloch
5784:Richard N. Zare
5746:
5723:
5704:
5661:Sallie Chisholm
5643:Rudolf Jaenisch
5623:
5606:J. Craig Venter
5565:Rita R. Colwell
5432:
5418:David Baltimore
5309:Robert W. Kates
5281:David G. Nathan
5276:Edward B. Lewis
5246:
5242:Harland G. Wood
5237:Roger W. Sperry
5092:Glenn W. Burton
5064:
5040:Arthur Kornberg
5007:Roger Guillemin
4984:Hallowell Davis
4948:Daniel I. Arnon
4940:Albert B. Sabin
4920:
4893:Detlev W. Bronk
4865:Harry F. Harlow
4860:Kenneth S. Cole
4847:William C. Rose
4819:Francis P. Rous
4779:
4760:
4725:
4705:Gordon H. Bower
4666:
4662:Robert M. Solow
4578:
4574:Milton Friedman
4538:
4515:
4504:
4496:
4466:
4461:
4399:
4391:
4388:(United States)
4372:
4367:Susumu Tonegawa
4353:
4328:
4309:
4285:
4282:(United States)
4274:Jean-Marie Lehn
4270:(United States)
4254:
4247:
4217:
4212:
4204:
4195:Douglas Diamond
4185:
4166:
4151:
4132:
4120:
4112:
4107:Bengt Holmström
4100:
4092:
4084:
4068:
4056:
4044:
4028:
4016:
4008:
3992:
3984:
3972:
3963:Finn E. Kydland
3960:
3948:
3943:Vernon L. Smith
3939:Daniel Kahneman
3936:
3920:
3909:
3897:
3889:
3881:
3869:
3864:William Vickrey
3857:
3849:
3844:Reinhard Selten
3833:
3824:Robert W. Fogel
3821:
3813:
3808:Ronald H. Coase
3805:
3789:
3784:Trygve Haavelmo
3781:
3773:
3768:Robert M. Solow
3765:
3757:
3749:
3741:
3733:
3725:
3717:
3709:
3697:
3689:
3677:
3672:Milton Friedman
3669:
3658:
3646:
3634:
3626:
3614:
3606:
3598:
3586:
3575:
3566:
3536:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3527:
3520:
3507:
3483:Joseph Stiglitz
3478:Andrei Shleifer
3468:Julio Rotemberg
3398:Stanley Fischer
3383:Richard Clarida
3378:Guillermo Calvo
3344:
3340:L. Randall Wray
3330:William Vickrey
3305:Steven Pressman
3260:Nicholas Kaldor
3240:Myron J. Gordon
3202:Post-Keynesians
3196:
3112:Trygve Haavelmo
3078:
3062:
3055:
3021:
3012:
3004:
2973:Robert M. Solow
2941:
2876:Robert M. Solow
2872:
2798:
2793:
2792:
2782:
2780:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2752:
2750:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2722:
2720:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2692:
2690:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2662:
2660:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2608:10.2307/1884513
2591:
2585:
2581:
2558:
2547:
2537:
2535:
2520:
2516:
2506:
2504:
2497:"DocumentCloud"
2495:
2494:
2490:
2480:
2478:
2474:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2444:
2442:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2418:
2416:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2388:
2386:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2363:
2361:
2348:Martin, Caine.
2346:
2337:
2327:
2325:
2316:
2315:
2302:
2292:
2290:
2281:Martin, Caine.
2279:
2275:
2265:
2263:
2248:
2244:
2234:
2232:
2225:library.mit.edu
2219:
2218:
2214:
2207:
2193:
2189:
2179:
2177:
2162:
2158:
2148:
2146:
2131:
2127:
2117:
2115:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2087:
2085:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2057:
2055:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2027:
2025:
2012:
2011:
2007:
2000:
1982:
1978:
1968:
1966:
1954:
1950:
1940:
1938:
1929:
1925:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1898:
1890:
1886:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1863:
1855:
1851:
1841:
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4640:
4638:Paul Samuelson
4635:
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4598:Patrick Suppes
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4304:Joseph Brodsky
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4268:Donald J. Cram
4264:
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4207:Claudia Goldin
4202:
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4176:Joshua Angrist
4164:
4149:
4146:Michael Kremer
4130:
4118:
4110:
4098:
4090:
4082:
4071:Eugene F. Fama
4066:
4054:
4042:
4026:
4014:
4006:
3999:Eric S. Maskin
3995:Leonid Hurwicz
3990:
3982:
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3816:Gary S. Becker
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3776:Maurice Allais
3771:
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3684:James E. Meade
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3509:
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3506:
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3500:
3495:
3493:John B. Taylor
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3473:Robert Shiller
3470:
3465:
3460:
3458:Kenneth Rogoff
3455:
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3415:
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3405:
3400:
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3390:
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3380:
3375:
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3358:George Akerlof
3354:
3352:
3350:New Keynesians
3346:
3345:
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3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3285:Abba P. Lerner
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3265:Michał Kalecki
3262:
3257:
3252:
3250:Michael Hudson
3247:
3245:Geoff Harcourt
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3210:Victoria Chick
3206:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3182:Paul Samuelson
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3157:Robert Mundell
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3137:Lawrence Klein
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3097:William Baumol
3094:
3092:Gardner Ackley
3088:
3086:
3084:Neo-Keynesians
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3070:
3068:
3064:
3063:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3046:
3039:
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3023:
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3019:Maurice Allais
3017:
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3000:
2996:
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2989:
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2982:
2970:
2961:
2939:
2933:
2928:
2903:
2898:
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2871:
2870:External links
2868:
2867:
2866:
2854:10.1086/259105
2833:
2812:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2760:
2730:
2700:
2670:
2644:
2579:
2545:
2514:
2488:
2452:
2426:
2396:
2371:
2350:"Robert Solow"
2335:
2300:
2283:"Robert Solow"
2273:
2242:
2212:
2206:978-0313397073
2205:
2187:
2170:whitehouse.gov
2156:
2125:
2108:www.aeaweb.org
2095:
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2035:
2005:
1998:
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1923:
1884:
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1600:(PhD thesis).
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930:Karlin, Samuel
919:
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909:978-1557860866
908:
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890:978-0195012958
889:
876:
861:
858:
856:
853:
852:
851:
844:
837:
830:
812:
809:
716:Trevor W. Swan
703:
700:
585:Phillips curve
569:Paul Samuelson
565:macroeconomics
495:Solow went to
487:
484:
468:George Akerlof
430:Nobel laureate
389:
388:
385:
384:
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352:
348:
347:
342:
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335:Paul Samuelson
332:
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294:Steven Shavell
286:Robert Pindyck
247:Katsuhito Iwai
231:Ronald Findlay
223:Alain Enthoven
207:Vittorio Corbo
187:George Akerlof
184:
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141:Macroeconomics
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98:
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88:(aged 99)
81:
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10212:Masahiko Aoki
10210:
10207:
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10189:
10188:Jacques Drèze
10186:
10183:
10182:Michael Bruno
10180:
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10168:
10165:
10164:Kenneth Arrow
10162:
10159:
10156:
10153:
10152:Shigeto Tsuru
10150:
10147:
10144:
10141:
10140:Fritz Machlup
10138:
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10134:Erik Lundberg
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9941:Avinash Dixit
9939:
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9927:
9924:
9921:
9918:
9915:
9912:
9911:Peter Diamond
9909:
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9899:Sherwin Rosen
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9840:Zvi Griliches
9838:
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9822:Gérard Debreu
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9810:Robert Eisner
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9661:Fritz Machlup
9659:
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9626:
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9595:John D. Black
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9589:Simon Kuznets
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9351:Irving Fisher
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9279:F. W. Taussig
9277:
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9268:
9264:
9257:
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9248:
9245:
9242:
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9238:John B. Clark
9236:
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9115:Robert Porter
9113:
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9079:
9078:John H. Moore
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9017:Avinash Dixit
9015:
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8832:Zvi Griliches
8830:
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8818:
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8812:
8809:
8808:Gérard Debreu
8806:
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8802:Jacques Drèze
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8653:Jan Tinbergen
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8605:Irving Fisher
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8532:Oleg Itskhoki
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8454:Emmanuel Saez
8452:
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8322:Zvi Griliches
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8138:James E. Gunn
8136:
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8070:Edward Witten
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7888:Roger Revelle
7886:
7884:
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7871:
7868:
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7865:
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7854:Henry Stommel
7852:
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7844:Eugene Parker
7842:
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7704:Edward Teller
7702:
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7670:Lyman Spitzer
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7589:Hans A. Bethe
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7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7544:
7541:
7539:
7536:
7534:
7533:Maurice Ewing
7531:
7529:
7528:Carl Djerassi
7526:
7523:
7521:
7520:Saul Winstein
7518:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7501:
7498:
7495:
7494:
7492:
7488:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7468:Eugene Wigner
7466:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7453:Paul Bartlett
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7440:Louis Hammett
7438:
7436:
7435:Gregory Breit
7433:
7431:
7430:Francis Birch
7428:
7426:
7423:
7420:
7418:
7415:
7413:
7410:
7408:
7405:
7403:
7400:
7398:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7389:William Rubey
7387:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7343:
7342:
7340:
7336:
7332:
7325:
7321:
7307:
7306:Michael Artin
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7270:
7268:
7265:
7262:
7261:
7259:
7255:
7249:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7219:Bradley Efron
7217:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7164:
7163:
7161:
7157:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7145:Felix Browder
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7121:Stephen Smale
7119:
7117:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7068:John McCarthy
7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7053:
7052:
7050:
7046:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7029:Samuel Karlin
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6964:
6963:
6961:
6957:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6933:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6885:
6884:
6882:
6878:
6872:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6839:Oscar Zariski
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6813:
6812:
6810:
6806:
6802:
6795:
6791:
6777:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6755:
6754:
6752:
6748:
6742:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6664:
6663:
6661:
6657:
6651:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6613:Ray W. Clough
6611:
6608:
6606:
6605:Alfred Y. Cho
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6556:
6555:
6553:
6549:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6475:John G. Trump
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6447:
6446:
6444:
6440:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6328:
6327:
6325:
6321:
6315:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6288:Edwin H. Land
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6236:Vannevar Bush
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6223:
6222:
6220:
6216:
6212:
6205:
6201:
6187:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6152:Allen J. Bard
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6134:
6133:
6131:
6127:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6107:JoAnne Stubbe
6105:
6103:
6102:Joanna Fowler
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6026:
6025:
6023:
6019:
6013:
6012:Susan Solomon
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5880:
5879:
5877:
5873:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5856:Melvin Calvin
5854:
5852:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5797:Yuan Tseh Lee
5795:
5793:
5792:Harry B. Gray
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5766:Gilbert Stork
5764:
5762:
5759:
5756:
5755:
5753:
5749:
5743:
5740:
5737:
5736:
5734:
5730:
5726:
5719:
5715:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5674:Bruce Alberts
5672:
5670:
5669:May Berenbaum
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5633:
5632:
5630:
5626:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5575:Lubert Stryer
5573:
5571:
5570:Nina Fedoroff
5568:
5566:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5552:Anthony Fauci
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5495:Harold Varmus
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5442:
5441:
5439:
5435:
5429:
5428:Lynn Margulis
5426:
5424:
5423:Jared Diamond
5421:
5419:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5363:Thomas Eisner
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5337:Maxine Singer
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5319:Paul A. Marks
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5256:
5255:
5253:
5249:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5128:Stanley Cohen
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5074:
5073:
5071:
5067:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5017:Efraim Racker
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4971:James V. Neel
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4930:
4929:
4927:
4923:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4883:Horace Barker
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4852:Sewall Wright
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4786:
4782:
4775:
4771:
4757:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4740:Anne Treisman
4738:
4735:
4734:
4732:
4728:
4722:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4697:Kenneth Arrow
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4669:
4663:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4585:
4581:
4575:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4561:Anne Anastasi
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4541:
4535:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4522:
4518:
4511:
4507:
4503:
4500:
4493:
4488:
4486:
4481:
4479:
4474:
4473:
4470:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4402:
4398:
4397:
4394:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4379:
4375:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4360:
4356:
4350:(Switzerland)
4349:
4346:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4335:
4331:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4316:
4312:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4281:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4269:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4261:
4257:
4252:
4244:
4239:
4237:
4232:
4230:
4225:
4224:
4221:
4208:
4203:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4184:
4181:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4165:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4150:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4135:
4131:
4128:
4124:
4119:
4116:
4111:
4108:
4104:
4099:
4096:
4091:
4088:
4083:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4067:
4064:
4060:
4059:Alvin E. Roth
4055:
4052:
4048:
4043:
4040:
4036:
4032:
4027:
4024:
4020:
4019:Elinor Ostrom
4015:
4012:
4007:
4004:
4000:
3996:
3991:
3988:
3983:
3980:
3976:
3971:
3968:
3964:
3959:
3956:
3952:
3947:
3944:
3940:
3935:
3932:
3928:
3924:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3912:
3905:
3901:
3896:
3893:
3888:
3885:
3880:
3877:
3873:
3868:
3865:
3861:
3856:
3853:
3848:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3832:
3829:
3825:
3820:
3817:
3812:
3809:
3804:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3788:
3785:
3780:
3777:
3772:
3769:
3764:
3761:
3756:
3753:
3748:
3745:
3744:Richard Stone
3740:
3737:
3736:Gérard Debreu
3732:
3729:
3724:
3721:
3716:
3713:
3708:
3705:
3701:
3696:
3693:
3688:
3685:
3681:
3676:
3673:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3661:
3654:
3650:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3637:Gunnar Myrdal
3633:
3630:
3625:
3622:
3618:
3617:John R. Hicks
3613:
3610:
3609:Simon Kuznets
3605:
3602:
3597:
3594:
3593:Jan Tinbergen
3590:
3589:Ragnar Frisch
3585:
3584:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3563:
3558:
3556:
3551:
3549:
3544:
3543:
3540:
3526:
3522:
3514:
3510:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3448:Edmund Phelps
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3347:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3310:Joan Robinson
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3295:Bill Mitchell
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3215:Paul Davidson
3213:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3199:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3177:William Poole
3175:
3173:
3172:Bill Phillips
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3147:Lloyd Metzler
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3127:Walter Heller
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3107:Robert Eisner
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3058:
3052:
3047:
3045:
3040:
3038:
3033:
3032:
3029:
3020:
3011:
3010:
3003:
2997:
2992:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2918:(1): 221–40.
2917:
2913:
2909:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
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2839:
2834:
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2826:
2822:
2818:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2800:
2799:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2764:
2748:
2744:
2743:nasonline.org
2740:
2734:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2704:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2674:
2658:
2654:
2648:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2590:
2583:
2575:
2571:
2568:(2): 106–21.
2567:
2563:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2518:
2502:
2498:
2492:
2473:
2469:
2462:
2456:
2440:
2436:
2430:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2400:
2385:
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2375:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2323:
2319:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2288:
2284:
2277:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2246:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2216:
2208:
2202:
2198:
2191:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2160:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2129:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2099:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2069:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2039:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2009:
2001:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1980:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1952:
1936:
1935:
1927:
1908:
1905:. p. 4.
1904:
1897:
1896:
1888:
1869:
1862:
1861:
1853:
1834:
1830:
1823:
1822:
1814:
1798:
1797:
1789:
1773:
1772:
1764:
1748:
1747:
1739:
1722:
1721:
1713:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1690:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1667:
1659:
1658:1721.1/106042
1655:
1651:
1644:
1628:
1627:
1619:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1590:
1574:
1573:
1565:
1557:
1556:1721.1/105586
1553:
1549:
1545:
1538:
1522:
1521:
1513:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1490:
1474:
1473:
1465:
1449:
1448:
1440:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1421:
1405:
1404:
1396:
1380:
1376:
1375:
1367:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1344:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1321:
1302:
1295:
1294:
1286:
1282:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1200:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1174:
1171:(3): 267–68.
1170:
1166:
1165:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1108:(3): 312–20.
1107:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1049:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1005:
995:
993:9780199239979
989:
985:
981:
980:Basu, Kaushik
977:
972:
968:
966:9780226360645
962:
958:
953:
949:
947:9780804700214
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
922:
921:
918:Book chapters
911:
905:
902:. Blackwell.
901:
896:
892:
886:
882:
877:
872:
871:
864:
863:
849:
845:
842:
838:
835:
831:
828:
824:
819:
815:
814:
808:
806:
802:
797:
795:
791:
787:
781:
777:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
758:Zvi Hercowitz
755:
750:
743:
739:
735:
731:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
699:
697:
692:
690:
686:
681:
679:
678:Cecilia Rouse
675:
671:
667:
663:
662:
657:
656:amicus curiae
652:
650:
649:Harvey Wagner
646:
642:
638:
637:Halbert White
634:
630:
629:Peter Diamond
625:
623:
619:
614:
612:
608:
604:
600:
595:
593:
588:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
553:
551:
547:
543:
540:
536:
532:
528:
523:
521:
517:
513:
508:
506:
502:
498:
493:
483:
481:
477:
476:Peter Diamond
473:
469:
465:
461:
458:in 1961, the
457:
453:
449:
446:
441:
439:
435:
431:
425:
401:
395:
386:
383:
379:
375:
371:
366:
361:
356:
353:
349:
346:
343:
341:Contributions
339:
336:
333:
329:
326:
325:Halbert White
322:
318:
314:
310:
309:Jeremy Siegel
304:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
265:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
215:Avinash Dixit
212:
211:Peter Diamond
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
185:
179:
176:
173:
167:
164:
161:
155:
152:
149:
145:
142:
139:
135:
130:
126:
123:
118:
114:
110:
106:
103:
99:
94:
82:
78:
73:
56:
52:
48:Solow in 2008
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
10230:Kaushik Basu
10200:János Kornai
10193:
10110:Erik Lindahl
10037:Janet Currie
10013:Janet Yellen
10007:Ben Bernanke
9947:Angus Deaton
9892:2001–present
9755:
9554:Frank Knight
9536:Paul Douglas
9482:Alvin Hansen
9428:Edwin F. Gay
9327:John H. Gray
9321:David Kinley
9163:Rosa Matzkin
9010:2001–present
8879:Marc Nerlove
8861:János Kornai
8826:Don Patinkin
8814:W. M. Gorman
8766:Robert Solow
8765:
8659:Charles Roos
8520:Melissa Dell
8514:Emi Nakamura
8508:Parag Pathak
8490:Roland Fryer
8460:Esther Duflo
8309:
8285:
8180:Sandra Faber
8175:Sidney Drell
8005:Leo Kadanoff
8000:James Cronin
7948:Hans Dehmelt
7883:Robert Pound
7849:Robert Sharp
7665:John Sinfelt
7632:Verner Suomi
7599:Lewis Sarett
7463:Lars Onsager
7407:Henry Eyring
7374:John Bardeen
7116:Richard Karp
7084:Allen Newell
6863:Jerzy Neyman
6488:Tung-Yen Lin
6465:Bill Hewlett
6395:Morris Cohen
5989:John W. Cahn
5890:Karl Folkers
5651:Lucy Shapiro
5601:Elaine Fuchs
5480:Ann Graybiel
5410:Janet Rowley
5392:James Watson
5384:Ruth Patrick
5227:Philip Leder
5097:Mildred Cohn
5045:Severo Ochoa
5022:E. O. Wilson
4661:
4431:
4386:Robert Solow
4385:
4325:(Costa Rica)
4191:Ben Bernanke
4180:Guido Imbens
4157:Paul Milgrom
4142:Esther Duflo
4095:Angus Deaton
4011:Paul Krugman
3914:2001–present
3767:
3680:Bertil Ohlin
3503:Janet Yellen
3453:Ricardo Reis
3428:Paul Krugman
3408:Mark Gertler
3373:Alan Blinder
3363:Ben Bernanke
3290:Hyman Minsky
3255:Richard Kahn
3235:Wynne Godley
3187:Robert Solow
3186:
3167:Don Patinkin
3117:Alvin Hansen
3007:
2957:Liberty Fund
2946:
2915:
2911:
2845:
2841:
2820:
2816:
2807:
2803:
2781:. Retrieved
2772:
2763:
2751:. Retrieved
2742:
2733:
2721:. Retrieved
2712:
2703:
2691:. Retrieved
2682:
2673:
2661:. Retrieved
2647:
2637:November 13,
2635:. Retrieved
2602:(1): 65–94.
2599:
2595:
2582:
2565:
2561:
2538:December 21,
2536:. Retrieved
2527:
2517:
2505:. Retrieved
2491:
2481:December 30,
2479:. Retrieved
2472:the original
2467:
2455:
2443:. Retrieved
2439:the original
2429:
2419:December 22,
2417:. Retrieved
2409:Commencement
2408:
2399:
2387:. Retrieved
2383:
2374:
2364:November 13,
2362:. Retrieved
2353:
2326:. Retrieved
2293:November 13,
2291:. Retrieved
2286:
2276:
2264:. Retrieved
2255:
2245:
2233:. Retrieved
2224:
2215:
2196:
2190:
2178:. Retrieved
2169:
2159:
2147:. Retrieved
2138:
2128:
2116:. Retrieved
2107:
2098:
2086:. Retrieved
2077:
2068:
2056:. Retrieved
2052:the original
2047:
2038:
2026:. Retrieved
2017:
2008:
1988:, New York:
1985:
1979:
1967:. Retrieved
1958:
1951:
1939:. Retrieved
1933:
1926:
1914:. Retrieved
1894:
1887:
1875:. Retrieved
1859:
1852:
1840:. Retrieved
1820:
1813:
1801:. Retrieved
1795:
1788:
1776:. Retrieved
1770:
1763:
1751:. Retrieved
1745:
1738:
1725:. Retrieved
1719:
1712:
1704:1721.1/11790
1695:
1689:
1681:1721.1/27456
1672:
1666:
1649:
1643:
1631:. Retrieved
1625:
1618:
1596:
1589:
1577:. Retrieved
1571:
1564:
1543:
1537:
1525:. Retrieved
1519:
1512:
1504:1721.1/80461
1495:
1489:
1477:. Retrieved
1471:
1464:
1452:. Retrieved
1446:
1439:
1434:, PDF page 2
1420:
1408:. Retrieved
1402:
1395:
1383:. Retrieved
1373:
1366:
1358:1721.1/97306
1349:
1343:
1335:1721.1/99791
1326:
1320:
1308:. Retrieved
1292:
1285:
1231:
1225:
1217:the original
1212:
1208:
1168:
1162:
1145:
1141:
1105:
1099:
1063:(1): 65–94.
1060:
1054:
1038:
1016:(1): 29–46.
1013:
1010:Econometrica
1009:
983:
976:Kanbur, Ravi
956:
937:
899:
880:
869:
855:Publications
798:
782:
778:
751:
747:
738:Bill Clinton
705:
693:
682:
674:Janet Yellen
659:
655:
653:
641:Charlie Bean
626:
615:
596:
589:
561:econometrics
554:
524:
516:North Africa
509:
505:anthropology
489:
442:
393:
392:
282:George Perry
255:Arnold Kling
219:Mario Draghi
203:Alan Blinder
199:Charlie Bean
86:(2023-12-21)
36:Robert Solow
29:
10257:2023 deaths
10252:1924 births
10226:(2014–2017)
10220:(2011–2014)
10214:(2008–2011)
10208:(2005–2008)
10202:(2002–2005)
10196:(1999–2002)
10190:(1995–1999)
10184:(1992–1995)
10178:(1989–1992)
10172:(1986–1989)
10170:Amartya Sen
10166:(1983–1986)
10160:(1980–1983)
10154:(1977–1980)
10148:(1974–1977)
10142:(1971–1974)
10136:(1968–1971)
10130:(1965–1968)
10124:(1962–1965)
10118:(1959–1962)
10112:(1956–1959)
10106:(1953–1956)
10100:(1950–1953)
10031:Susan Athey
9953:Robert Hall
9846:Amartya Sen
9691:James Tobin
9488:Jacob Viner
9121:Eddie Dekel
9093: [
9036:Eric Maskin
9026: [
9023:Guy Laroque
8988:Jean Tirole
8936: [
8778:Herman Wold
8748:Henri Theil
8730:James Tobin
8643:(1944–1945)
8637:(1942–1943)
8631:(1940–1941)
8625:(1938–1939)
8619:(1936–1937)
8607:(1931–1934)
8292:James Tobin
8133:Berni Alder
7940:Frank Press
7821:Walter Kohn
7798:George Pake
7732:Walter Munk
7655:Herman Mark
7637:Henry Taube
7425:Jesse Beams
7379:Peter Debye
7361:Harold Urey
7285:Barry Mazur
6847:John Milnor
6741:Amnon Yariv
6685:Leo Beranek
6511:Ernst Weber
6364:Abel Wolman
5955:Thomas Cech
5885:Elkan Blout
5825:Max Tishler
5742:Roger Adams
5700:Simon Levin
5166:Harry Eagle
4989:Paul Gyorgy
4681:Gary Becker
4323:Óscar Arias
4251:Nobel Prize
4103:Oliver Hart
4087:Jean Tirole
3884:Amartya Sen
3720:James Tobin
3463:David Romer
3438:Marc Melitz
3433:Greg Mankiw
3388:Brad DeLong
3300:Basil Moore
3280:Marc Lavoie
3220:Evsey Domar
3192:James Tobin
3142:James Meade
2964:Appearances
2931:IDEAS/RePEc
2663:October 29,
2445:January 21,
2266:October 10,
2235:October 10,
1234:(1): 3–14.
1148:(2): 1–14.
762:Per Krusell
603:Nobel Prize
539:probability
378:Information
301: [
270:Glenn Loury
262: [
239:Robert Hall
147:Institution
10246:Categories
10224:Tim Besley
10019:David Card
9133:Tim Besley
8820:Roy Radner
8790:Frank Hahn
8587:Presidents
8478:Raj Chetty
8412:David Card
8258:recipients
7927:Vera Rubin
7566:Paul Flory
7227:Hyman Bass
7100:John Cocke
7003:Raoul Bott
6906:Kurt Gödel
6898:John Tukey
6855:Paul Cohen
6470:George Low
6433:Simon Ramo
5656:Leroy Hood
5457:Carl Woese
5405:Bruce Ames
4916:Ernst Mayr
4291:Literature
4172:David Card
4127:Paul Romer
3403:Jordi Galí
3275:Jan Kregel
3270:Steve Keen
3132:John Hicks
3122:Roy Harrod
3059:Keynesians
2810:: 343–362.
2088:August 27,
1277:References
1187:See also:
1041:: 103–107.
770:Paul Romer
535:statistics
331:Influences
64:1924-08-23
9725:1976–2000
9564:1951–1975
9403:1926–1950
9266:1901–1925
9219:1886–1900
8842:1976–2000
8681:1951–1975
8598:1931–1950
7922:Val Fitch
6990:Peter Lax
6760:Shu Chien
6007:John Ross
5722:Chemistry
5110:Paul Berg
4502:laureates
4344:(Germany)
4260:Chemistry
4253:laureates
3663:1976–2000
3580:1969–1975
3569:Laureates
3393:Huw Dixon
2862:154389143
2507:August 9,
2328:April 17,
1962:(Ph.D.).
1901:(Ph.D.).
1827:(Ph.D.).
1546:(Ph.D.).
1130:153438644
728:exogenous
685:Joe Biden
512:U.S. Army
501:sociology
486:Biography
259:Meir Kohn
159:tradition
101:Education
8700:René Roy
8286:No Award
7901:Ed Stone
4898:Jay Lush
4276:(France)
2892:Articles
2848:: 1–17.
2783:June 21,
2777:Archived
2753:June 21,
2747:Archived
2723:June 21,
2717:Archived
2693:July 31,
2687:Archived
2657:Archived
2628:Archived
2532:Archived
2501:Archived
2413:Archived
2358:Archived
2322:Archived
2260:Archived
2229:Archived
2174:Archived
2143:Archived
2112:Archived
2082:Archived
2022:Archived
1990:Springer
1941:June 30,
1916:June 29,
1907:Archived
1868:Archived
1833:Archived
1610:33811859
1527:June 30,
1479:June 30,
1428:Archived
1385:June 30,
1379:Archived
1310:June 28,
1301:Archived
1248:See also
982:(eds.),
936:(eds.),
846:Member,
832:Member,
827:Portugal
587:(1960).
579:(1956),
575:(1953),
448:Emeritus
227:Ray Fair
183:students
181:Doctoral
169:Doctoral
10232:(2017–)
8589:of the
4369:(Japan)
4334:Physics
3571:of the
3512:Related
3067:Founder
2994:Awards
2959:. 2008.
2796:Sources
2624:1884513
2389:June 8,
2354:Youtube
2287:youtube
2180:June 8,
2149:June 8,
2118:June 8,
2058:June 8,
2028:June 8,
1969:May 26,
1877:July 5,
1842:May 26,
1803:July 5,
1778:July 4,
1753:July 4,
1727:July 1,
1633:July 5,
1579:July 5,
1454:July 1,
1410:July 1,
1154:1816009
1122:1926047
1087:1884513
1030:1907805
803:in the
744:in 1999
724:capital
443:He was
171:advisor
10094:(1950)
10039:(2024)
10033:(2023)
10027:(2022)
10021:(2021)
10015:(2020)
10009:(2019)
10003:(2018)
9997:(2017)
9991:(2016)
9985:(2015)
9979:(2014)
9973:(2013)
9967:(2012)
9961:(2011)
9955:(2010)
9949:(2009)
9943:(2008)
9937:(2007)
9931:(2006)
9925:(2005)
9919:(2004)
9913:(2003)
9907:(2002)
9901:(2001)
9884:(2000)
9878:(1999)
9872:(1998)
9866:(1997)
9860:(1996)
9854:(1995)
9848:(1994)
9842:(1993)
9836:(1992)
9830:(1991)
9824:(1990)
9818:(1989)
9812:(1988)
9806:(1987)
9800:(1986)
9794:(1985)
9788:(1984)
9782:(1983)
9776:(1982)
9770:(1981)
9764:(1980)
9758:(1979)
9752:(1978)
9746:(1978)
9740:(1977)
9734:(1976)
9717:(1975)
9711:(1974)
9705:(1973)
9699:(1972)
9693:(1971)
9687:(1970)
9681:(1969)
9675:(1968)
9669:(1967)
9663:(1966)
9657:(1965)
9651:(1964)
9645:(1963)
9639:(1962)
9633:(1961)
9627:(1960)
9621:(1959)
9615:(1958)
9609:(1957)
9603:(1956)
9597:(1955)
9591:(1954)
9585:(1953)
9579:(1952)
9573:(1951)
9556:(1950)
9550:(1949)
9544:(1948)
9538:(1947)
9532:(1946)
9526:(1945)
9520:(1944)
9514:(1943)
9508:(1942)
9502:(1941)
9496:(1940)
9490:(1939)
9484:(1938)
9478:(1937)
9472:(1936)
9466:(1935)
9460:(1934)
9454:(1933)
9448:(1932)
9442:(1931)
9436:(1930)
9430:(1929)
9424:(1928)
9418:(1927)
9412:(1926)
9395:(1925)
9389:(1924)
9383:(1923)
9377:(1922)
9371:(1921)
9365:(1920)
9359:(1919)
9353:(1918)
9347:(1917)
9341:(1916)
9335:(1915)
9329:(1914)
9323:(1913)
9317:(1912)
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