Knowledge

Tertiary source

Source 📝

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are aggregates of primary and secondary sources and therefore often considered tertiary sources. They may also serve as a point of access to the full or partial text of primary and secondary sources.
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Søndergaard, T. F.; Andersen, J.; Hjørland, B. (2003). "Documents and the communication of scientific and scholarly information: Revising and updating the UNISIST model".
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that does not provide additional interpretations or analysis of the sources. Some tertiary sources can be used as an aid to find key (seminal) sources, key terms, general
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attempt to summarize, collect, and consolidate the source materials into an overview without adding analysis and synthesis of new conclusions.
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as either a tertiary or a secondary source. This causes some difficulty in defining many sources as either one type or the other.
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In some academic disciplines, the differentiation between a secondary and tertiary source is relative.
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United Nations International Scientific Information System (UNISIST) model
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Index or textual consolidation of primary and secondary sources
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are frequently cited rather than the original publication.
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standards generally do not accept tertiary sources such as
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For Knowledge's policy on the use of tertiary sources, see
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is an index or textual consolidation of already published
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Depending on the topic of research, a scholar may use a
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Professionalization and institutionalization of history
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As tertiary sources, encyclopedias, dictionaries, some
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Heroic theory of invention and scientific development
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Awareness in Nazi Germany and German-occupied Europe
3482:Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia 3340: 1122: 4878: 4140: 78: 5501: 4706: 949:Perspectives on capitalism by school of thought 4864: 4530:Ecclesiastical history of the Catholic Church 4400:Western European colonialism and colonization 2949: 456: 2860: 108: 2963: 5464: 4871: 4857: 2956: 2942: 463: 449: 420:"Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Sources" 372:Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Resources 366: 364: 3585:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki 203:Learn how and when to remove this message 4804:Historical geographic information system 1570: 304:Primary, secondary and tertiary sources. 361: 257:are also examples of tertiary sources. 28:Knowledge:No original research#Tertiary 5502: 4444:English historical school of economics 2496:Historical Series of the Bank of Italy 550: 4852: 4760: 4705: 4640:Revisionist school of Islamic studies 4479:Historical reliability of the Gospels 4337: 3864: 2937: 2926: 1569: 1312: 1076: 715: 549: 444: 343: 341: 299: 297: 295: 293: 5454: 4832: 2927: 2457:More Irish than the Irish themselves 141:adding citations to reliable sources 112: 53:on a topic. The exact definition of 5484: 3527:Functionalism–intentionalism debate 716: 13: 4540:Hermeneutics of Vatican Council II 2484:Fourth Italian War of Independence 470: 338: 290: 14: 5531: 5144:Library and information scientist 424:University of Minnesota Crookston 5483: 5473: 5463: 5453: 5444: 5443: 5434: 5433: 4831: 4822: 4821: 4338: 3838: 3837: 3679:Palestinian expulsion and flight 2191:5000-year civilization assertion 1767:Nadir of American race relations 117: 5474: 5167:Library and information science 4668:Protestant Ethic and Capitalism 3542:Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust 3477:Soviets and the Warsaw Uprising 3284:Causes of the Armenian genocide 1593:Pyramid construction techniques 1160:Comparative historical research 1077: 778:Library and information science 128:needs additional citations for 5239:Electronic resource management 4680:Gunpowder and gun transmission 4630:Religionsgeschichtliche Schule 4439:Historical school of economics 4376:Nationalism in the Middle Ages 3814:Gunpowder and gun transmission 3688:Zionism as settler colonialism 2693:Limpieza de sangre controversy 1660:Metropolitan-hinterland thesis 412: 377: 324:"Tertiary Information Sources" 316: 79:Overlap with secondary sources 21:Tertiary sector of the economy 1: 4489:Opposition to Papal supremacy 3865: 1677:Indigenous population history 283: 4405:Desacralization of knowledge 2676:Carlism in the Francoist era 2644:Holodomor in modern politics 1313: 7: 5172:Education for librarianship 4797:Historiographic metafiction 4761: 4707:Organizations, publications 4496:Proto-orthodox Christianity 3446:German resistance to Nazism 3302:Persian famine of 1917–1919 2712:Islamic revolution of Spain 2639:Holodomor genocide question 2515:Revisionism of Risorgimento 2509:Rerum italicarum scriptores 2490:Historiae Patriae Monumenta 2257:Self-Strengthening Movement 1407:decolonization of knowledge 374:". University of New Haven. 266: 10: 5536: 5332:History of library science 4594:Wissenschaft des Judentums 4571:Criticism of Protestantism 3451:Nazi foreign policy debate 2882:Second colonial occupation 2629:Soviet famine of 1930–1933 2267:Tibetan sovereignty debate 1811:Progressive-era historians 1246:Nationalization of history 1197:Historical-critical method 25: 18: 5429: 5340: 5319: 5152: 5086: 4890: 4816: 4767: 4756: 4712: 4701: 4650: 4454: 4413: 4344: 4333: 4189: 3875: 3871: 3860: 3832: 3801: 3765: 3659: 3613: 3599:Second Sino-Japanese War 3577: 3507: 3459: 3421: 3381: 3257: 3079: 2998: 2974: 2933: 2922: 2898: 2796: 2763: 2654: 2578: 2535: 2476: 2441: 2413: 2404:Vergangenheitsbewältigung 2348: 2275: 2181: 2109: 1823: 1752: 1685: 1647: 1580: 1576: 1565: 1390: 1323: 1319: 1308: 1085: 1072: 899: 766: 728: 724: 711: 588: 562: 558: 545: 478: 398:10.1108/00220410310472509 358:". James Cook University. 109:Types of tertiary sources 5449:Category:Library science 5134:Information professional 5031:Learning Resource Centre 4354:Crisis of historiography 3517:Auschwitz bombing debate 3203:Indian Rebellion of 1857 3054:Late Bronze Age collapse 2988:List of military museums 2591:Pre-Revolutionary Russia 2563:Polish People's Republic 2398:Sybel-Ficker controversy 1762:African-American history 1735:Colonial Spanish America 1524:Second Thirty Years' War 386:Journal of Documentation 19:Not to be confused with 3467:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact 3326:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk 2877:Porter–MacKenzie debate 2634:Causes of the Holodomor 2171:Problem of two emperors 2119:Catilinarian conspiracy 1346:Historical significance 1207:Indiscipline of history 1182:Historical anthropology 71:as citations, although 5219:Collection development 4561:Protestant Reformation 4535:Second Vatican Council 4513:Succession to Muhammad 4508:Criticism of the Quran 4259:Religious perspectives 3993:Klemens von Metternich 3590:"Battle for Australia" 3472:Soviet offensive plans 3441:Broad vs. narrow front 3280:Late Ottoman genocides 2213:Century of humiliation 1994:Goguryeo controversies 1972:2,500-year celebration 1630:Double genocide theory 1417:Historical negationism 1241:Ancestral civilisation 1229:Historical materialism 1187:Historical determinism 1137:History of mentalities 263:is a tertiary source. 5224:Collective collection 4685:Torsion mangonel myth 4588:Modern Jewish history 4583:Jesuit historiography 4576:Protestant work ethic 4556:Hesychast controversy 4421:Industrial Revolution 4371:Library of Alexandria 4289:The Lord of the Rings 3939:Constantine the Great 3819:Torsion mangonel myth 3751:Sri Lankan Civil War 2830:Storm over the gentry 2731:Colonies or Provinces 2262:Sprouts of capitalism 1336:Historic preservation 1331:Change and continuity 5387:Library associations 5327:History of libraries 5244:Information literacy 4772:Commemorative plaque 3988:Juan Manuel de Rosas 3436:"Blitzkrieg" concept 3307:Powder keg of Europe 3182:Franco-Prussian War 2852:Winter of Discontent 2835:Suffragette Campaign 2502:Italiani brava gente 2468:Revolutionary period 2290:Frankish Interregnum 2223:"Chineseness" debate 2156:Byzantine succession 2141:Fall of Western Rome 2082:Executed Renaissance 1571:By country or region 1515:Age of Enlightenment 1489:Vaticinium ex eventu 1436:Modernisation theory 1270:Quantitative history 646:Historical documents 137:improve this article 5520:Information science 5264:Library instruction 5124:Periodicals/serials 5043:Special collections 4601:Schools of thought 4566:Proto-Protestantism 4435:School of Thoughts 4317:William Shakespeare 4302:Robert Falcon Scott 4207:Friedrich Nietzsche 4045:Cult of personality 4030:Neville Chamberlain 3890:Alexander the Great 3772:Russo-Georgian War 3745:Sovereignty dispute 3724:Iranian Revolution 3554:"Polish death camp" 3531:In relation to the 3240:Myth of English aid 3231:War of the Pacific 3008:Albigensian Crusade 2433:Indigenous Aryanism 2129:Constantinian shift 1665:Residential schools 1422:Historian's fallacy 1341:Historic recurrence 839:Numismatics (Money) 611:Archaeological site 535:theories of history 5439:Category:Libraries 5306:Technical services 5274:Library publishing 5269:Library management 5097:Distance education 4792:Historical realism 4787:Historical fiction 4732:History institutes 4722:Historical society 4717:Heritage registers 4605:Biblical criticism 4518:Islamic golden age 4469:Early Christianity 4349:Bears in antiquity 4237:Medieval Christian 4035:Pedro II of Brazil 3983:José de San Martín 3787:Syrian revolution 3699:Malayan Emergency 3674:1948 Palestine war 3407:Spanish Civil War 3357:War guilt question 3166:American Civil War 3146:Invasion of Russia 3122:New Russian School 2906:Colonial Australia 2622:October Revolution 2385:Strukturgeschichte 2321:Location of Alésia 2240:Hua–Yi distinction 2161:Moscow, third Rome 1777:Reconstruction era 1598:Black Egypt Thesis 1520:European Civil War 1476:Translatio imperii 1431:Invented tradition 552:Historical sources 354:2014-11-06 at the 309:2013-07-03 at the 278:Third-party source 51:mainstream science 5515:History resources 5497: 5496: 5284:Readers' advisory 4957:Library of things 4846: 4845: 4812: 4811: 4752: 4751: 4697: 4696: 4693: 4692: 4610:Catholic theology 4464:Avestan geography 4329: 4328: 4325: 4324: 4312:Søren Kierkegaard 4185: 4184: 4096:Warren G. Harding 3856: 3855: 3852: 3851: 3655: 3654: 3533:Armenian genocide 3396:Polish–Soviet War 3391:Burning of Smyrna 3377: 3376: 3367:Reichstag inquiry 3290:Patriotic consent 3161: 3160: 3136:War in the Vendée 3100:French Revolution 3082:century conflicts 3071:Peloponnesian War 3032:Eighty Years' War 2918: 2917: 2914: 2913: 2894: 2893: 2890: 2889: 2823:Westminster Stone 2520:Southern question 2359:Alltagsgeschichte 2309:Legendary Saracen 2011:Early settlements 1819: 1818: 1799:Political history 1784:Consensus history 1561: 1560: 1557: 1556: 1553: 1552: 1543:Continuity thesis 1482:Translatio studii 1368:Theory of history 1304: 1303: 1300: 1299: 1258:Subaltern Studies 1143:Nouvelle histoire 1068: 1067: 1064: 1063: 980:Medieval churches 967:Geistesgeschichte 911:Paleoanthropology 819:Encyclopaedistics 707: 706: 703: 702: 575:Secondary sources 213: 212: 205: 187: 152:"Tertiary source" 65:Academic research 43:secondary sources 5527: 5487: 5486: 5477: 5476: 5467: 5466: 5457: 5456: 5447: 5446: 5437: 5436: 5234:Discovery system 5182:Archival science 4892:Types of library 4873: 4866: 4859: 4850: 4849: 4835: 4834: 4825: 4824: 4777:Documentary film 4758: 4757: 4737:History journals 4703: 4702: 4676: 4548: 4484:Primacy of Peter 4431:Great Depression 4411: 4410: 4384: 4362: 4335: 4334: 4283:J. R. R. Tolkien 4138: 4137: 4133: 4121: 4109: 4091:Ulysses S. Grant 4086:Thomas Jefferson 4077: 4053: 4016: 3979: 3967: 3935: 3923: 3915:Chiang Ching-kuo 3905:Cato the Younger 3895:Amin al-Husseini 3873: 3872: 3862: 3861: 3841: 3840: 3824:War and genocide 3648: 3634:Résistancialisme 3621:Battle of France 3603:Nanjing Massacre 3457: 3456: 3338: 3337: 3334: 3298: 3248: 3130: 3113: 3086: 3085: 3013:Catharism debate 2999:pre-18th century 2981:Military history 2958: 2951: 2944: 2935: 2934: 2928:By war, conflict 2924: 2923: 2872:Cambridge School 2858: 2857: 2756: 2744: 2720: 2701: 2611: 2599: 2571: 2393: 2371:Historikerstreit 2341: 2329: 2317: 2298: 2284:Cordon sanitaire 2230:New Qing History 2218:Conquest dynasty 2209: 2124:Christianization 2107: 2106: 2026: 1939: 1927: 1915: 1893: 1881: 1873:Byzantine Empire 1728:Iquicha Royalism 1717: 1683: 1682: 1606: 1578: 1577: 1567: 1566: 1510:Age of Discovery 1499:Periodization of 1496: 1495: 1470:Transhistoricity 1465:Thirty-year rule 1376: 1364: 1321: 1320: 1310: 1309: 1290:Great Man theory 1253:People's history 1215: 1120: 1119: 1112:Three-age system 1074: 1073: 774:Archival science 726: 725: 713: 712: 580:Tertiary sources 560: 559: 547: 546: 496:by area of study 465: 458: 451: 442: 441: 435: 434: 432: 430: 416: 410: 409: 381: 375: 368: 359: 349:Tertiary sources 345: 336: 335: 333: 331: 320: 314: 301: 208: 201: 197: 194: 188: 186: 145: 121: 113: 49:and established 47:common knowledge 5535: 5534: 5530: 5529: 5528: 5526: 5525: 5524: 5500: 5499: 5498: 5493: 5425: 5392:Library schools 5336: 5315: 5259:Library history 5154:Library science 5148: 5082: 5048:Special library 4886: 4884:library science 4877: 4847: 4842: 4841: 4808: 4763: 4748: 4708: 4689: 4672: 4655: 4646: 4542: 4450: 4426:Great Recession 4409: 4380: 4356: 4340: 4321: 4212:H. P. Lovecraft 4181: 4143: 4136: 4127: 4115: 4103: 4071: 4047: 4020:Muammar Gaddafi 4010: 3998:Leonid Brezhnev 3973: 3961: 3944:Gregory Palamas 3929: 3927:Chiang Kai Shek 3917: 3877: 3867: 3848: 3847: 3828: 3809:Conflict thesis 3797: 3761: 3651: 3642: 3609: 3573: 3503: 3455: 3417: 3383:Interwar period 3373: 3343: 3336: 3328: 3312:Schlieffen Plan 3292: 3253: 3242: 3157: 3124: 3107: 3092: 3081: 3075: 3059:Dorian invasion 3044:Fall of Babylon 3000: 2994: 2993: 2970: 2962: 2929: 2910: 2886: 2863: 2856: 2818:Kingdom of Alba 2799: 2792: 2759: 2750: 2738: 2736:Spanish decline 2714: 2695: 2650: 2605: 2593: 2574: 2565: 2531: 2472: 2437: 2423:Greater Magadha 2409: 2387: 2344: 2335: 2323: 2311: 2292: 2271: 2245:Four Barbarians 2203: 2177: 2105: 2062:Götaland theory 2030:Lusotropicalism 2020: 2001:North Macedonia 1933: 1921: 1909: 1887: 1875: 1815: 1794:Frontier thesis 1789:Cyclical theory 1772:Neoabolitionism 1748: 1711: 1681: 1643: 1620:Greater Morocco 1600: 1572: 1549: 1500: 1494: 1386: 1370: 1358: 1315: 1296: 1209: 1124: 1118: 1100:Historical eras 1081: 1060: 895: 792:Writing systems 762: 720: 718:Fields of study 699: 693:Service records 678:Religious texts 584: 570:Primary sources 554: 541: 540: 474: 469: 439: 438: 428: 426: 418: 417: 413: 382: 378: 369: 362: 356:Wayback Machine 346: 339: 329: 327: 322: 321: 317: 311:Wayback Machine 302: 291: 286: 269: 209: 198: 192: 189: 146: 144: 134: 122: 111: 81: 73:survey articles 35:tertiary source 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5533: 5523: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5495: 5494: 5492: 5491: 5481: 5471: 5461: 5451: 5441: 5430: 5427: 5426: 5424: 5423: 5422: 5421: 5411: 5410: 5409: 5404: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5383: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5346: 5344: 5338: 5337: 5335: 5334: 5329: 5323: 5321: 5317: 5316: 5314: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5302: 5301: 5296: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5214:Classification 5211: 5206: 5205: 5204: 5199: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5158: 5156: 5150: 5149: 5147: 5146: 5141: 5139:Informationist 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5120: 5119: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5093: 5091: 5084: 5083: 5081: 5080: 5075: 5073:Transportation 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5039: 5038: 5033: 5023: 5018: 5017: 5016: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4995: 4994: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4938: 4937: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4896: 4894: 4888: 4887: 4876: 4875: 4868: 4861: 4853: 4844: 4843: 4840: 4839: 4829: 4818: 4817: 4814: 4813: 4810: 4809: 4807: 4806: 4801: 4800: 4799: 4794: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4768: 4765: 4764: 4754: 4753: 4750: 4749: 4747: 4746: 4745: 4744: 4734: 4729: 4719: 4713: 4710: 4709: 4699: 4698: 4695: 4694: 4691: 4690: 4688: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4670: 4665: 4659: 4657: 4648: 4647: 4645: 4644: 4643: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4599: 4598: 4597: 4585: 4580: 4579: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4558: 4553: 4552: 4551: 4550: 4549: 4527: 4526: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4500: 4499: 4498: 4493: 4492: 4491: 4481: 4476: 4466: 4460: 4458: 4452: 4451: 4449: 4448: 4447: 4446: 4441: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4417: 4415: 4408: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4390: 4385: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4351: 4345: 4342: 4341: 4331: 4330: 4327: 4326: 4323: 4322: 4320: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4293: 4292: 4280: 4279: 4278: 4277: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4256: 4251: 4241: 4240: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4202:Charles Darwin 4199: 4193: 4191: 4187: 4186: 4183: 4182: 4180: 4179: 4174: 4172:United Kingdom 4169: 4164: 4162:Modern Germany 4159: 4154: 4148: 4146: 4135: 4134: 4122: 4110: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4081:Thomas Aquinas 4078: 4066: 4061: 4060: 4059: 4054: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3968: 3956: 3951: 3949:Horatio Nelson 3946: 3941: 3936: 3924: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3881: 3879: 3869: 3868: 3858: 3857: 3854: 3853: 3850: 3849: 3846: 3845: 3834: 3833: 3830: 3829: 3827: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3805: 3803: 3799: 3798: 3796: 3795: 3794: 3793: 3785: 3784: 3783: 3781:Responsibility 3778: 3769: 3767: 3763: 3762: 3760: 3759: 3758: 3757: 3749: 3748: 3747: 3737: 3732: 3731: 3730: 3722: 3721: 3720: 3712: 3707: 3706: 3705: 3697: 3696: 3695: 3693:New Historians 3690: 3685: 3671: 3665: 3663: 3657: 3656: 3653: 3652: 3650: 3649: 3637: 3630: 3623: 3617: 3615: 3611: 3610: 3608: 3607: 3606: 3605: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3581: 3579: 3575: 3574: 3572: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3559:Responsibility 3556: 3551: 3550: 3549: 3539: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3513: 3511: 3505: 3504: 3502: 3501: 3500: 3499: 3494: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3463: 3461: 3454: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3427: 3425: 3419: 3418: 3416: 3415: 3414: 3413: 3405: 3404: 3403: 3393: 3387: 3385: 3379: 3378: 3375: 3374: 3372: 3371: 3370: 3369: 3364: 3354: 3348: 3346: 3335: 3323: 3317:Spirit of 1914 3314: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3287: 3277: 3274:Fischer thesis 3263: 3261: 3255: 3254: 3252: 3251: 3250: 3249: 3237: 3229: 3228: 3227: 3217: 3215:Paraguayan War 3212: 3211: 3210: 3200: 3195: 3194: 3193: 3188: 3180: 3179: 3178: 3173: 3162: 3159: 3158: 3156: 3155: 3154: 3153: 3148: 3141:Napoleonic era 3138: 3133: 3132: 3131: 3119: 3114: 3105:Pre-revolution 3096: 3094: 3090:Coalition Wars 3083: 3077: 3076: 3074: 3073: 3068: 3067: 3066: 3061: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3040: 3039: 3029: 3028: 3027: 3017: 3016: 3015: 3004: 3002: 2996: 2995: 2992: 2991: 2984: 2976: 2975: 2972: 2971: 2968:historiography 2961: 2960: 2953: 2946: 2938: 2931: 2930: 2920: 2919: 2916: 2915: 2912: 2911: 2909: 2908: 2902: 2900: 2896: 2895: 2892: 2891: 2888: 2887: 2885: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2868: 2866: 2855: 2854: 2849: 2848: 2847: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2826: 2825: 2820: 2810: 2804: 2802: 2794: 2793: 2791: 2790: 2789: 2788: 2786:Decline thesis 2783: 2776:Ottoman Empire 2773: 2767: 2765: 2761: 2760: 2758: 2757: 2745: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2722: 2721: 2702: 2690: 2685: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2658: 2656: 2652: 2651: 2649: 2648: 2647: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2626: 2625: 2624: 2614: 2613: 2612: 2603:Skeptic School 2588: 2586:Anti-Normanism 2582: 2580: 2576: 2575: 2573: 2572: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2543:Golden Liberty 2539: 2537: 2533: 2532: 2530: 2529: 2528: 2527: 2525:Neo-Bourbonism 2517: 2512: 2505: 2498: 2493: 2486: 2480: 2478: 2474: 2473: 2471: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2453: 2447: 2445: 2439: 2438: 2436: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2419: 2417: 2411: 2410: 2408: 2407: 2400: 2395: 2381: 2374: 2367: 2365:Borussian myth 2362: 2354: 2352: 2346: 2345: 2343: 2342: 2330: 2318: 2306: 2299: 2287: 2279: 2277: 2273: 2272: 2270: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2253: 2252: 2247: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2226: 2225: 2215: 2210: 2198: 2193: 2187: 2185: 2179: 2178: 2176: 2175: 2174: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2132: 2131: 2121: 2115: 2113: 2104: 2103: 2102: 2101: 2096: 2086: 2085: 2084: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2065: 2064: 2056: 2055: 2054: 2044: 2043: 2042: 2034: 2033: 2032: 2015: 2014: 2013: 2003: 1998: 1997: 1996: 1991: 1981: 1976: 1975: 1974: 1966: 1965: 1964: 1954: 1953: 1952: 1942: 1941: 1940: 1928: 1916: 1901: 1896: 1895: 1894: 1870: 1865: 1864: 1863: 1855: 1850: 1849: 1848: 1840: 1839: 1838: 1836:Dealbanisation 1827: 1825: 1821: 1820: 1817: 1816: 1814: 1813: 1808: 1807: 1806: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1780: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1758: 1756: 1750: 1749: 1747: 1746: 1745: 1744: 1732: 1731: 1730: 1720: 1719: 1718: 1706: 1700:May Revolution 1691: 1689: 1680: 1679: 1674: 1673: 1672: 1670:Staples thesis 1667: 1662: 1651: 1649: 1645: 1644: 1642: 1641: 1634: 1633: 1632: 1624: 1623: 1622: 1614: 1609: 1608: 1607: 1595: 1586: 1584: 1574: 1573: 1563: 1562: 1559: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1551: 1550: 1548: 1547: 1546: 1545: 1535: 1526: 1517: 1512: 1506: 1504: 1502:modern history 1493: 1492: 1485: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1461: 1460: 1448: 1446:Paradigm shift 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1400: 1394: 1392: 1388: 1387: 1385: 1384: 1379: 1378: 1377: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1327: 1325: 1317: 1316: 1306: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1295: 1294: 1293: 1292: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1261: 1260: 1250: 1249: 1248: 1243: 1233: 1232: 1231: 1221: 1216: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1173: 1172: 1162: 1157: 1148: 1147: 1146: 1139: 1132:Annales school 1128: 1126: 1117: 1116: 1115: 1114: 1109: 1102: 1092: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1070: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1062: 1061: 1059: 1058: 1057: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1045: 1044: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1004: 1003: 1002: 997: 995:Constitutional 987: 982: 977: 972: 971: 970: 958: 957: 956: 951: 946: 941: 931: 918: 913: 903: 901: 897: 896: 894: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 871:Postage stamps 868: 863: 858: 857: 856: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 810: 809: 799: 794: 785: 770: 768: 764: 763: 761: 760: 755: 750: 749: 748: 738: 732: 730: 722: 721: 709: 708: 705: 704: 701: 700: 698: 697: 696: 695: 685: 680: 675: 670: 668:Oral tradition 665: 664: 663: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 592: 590: 586: 585: 583: 582: 577: 572: 566: 564: 556: 555: 543: 542: 539: 538: 531: 524: 517: 509: 508: 501: 500: 499: 480: 479: 476: 475: 472:Historiography 468: 467: 460: 453: 445: 437: 436: 411: 376: 360: 337: 315: 288: 287: 285: 282: 281: 280: 275: 268: 265: 231:bibliographies 211: 210: 125: 123: 116: 110: 107: 80: 77: 59:academic field 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5532: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5507: 5505: 5490: 5482: 5480: 5472: 5470: 5462: 5460: 5452: 5450: 5442: 5440: 5432: 5431: 5428: 5420: 5417: 5416: 5415: 5412: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5399: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5352: 5351: 5348: 5347: 5345: 5343: 5339: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5324: 5322: 5318: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5291: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5254:Legal deposit 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5194: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5159: 5157: 5155: 5151: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5118: 5115: 5114: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5094: 5092: 5090: 5085: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5028: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5015: 5012: 5011: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4993: 4990: 4989: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4936: 4933: 4932: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4897: 4895: 4893: 4889: 4885: 4881: 4874: 4869: 4867: 4862: 4860: 4855: 4854: 4851: 4838: 4830: 4828: 4820: 4819: 4815: 4805: 4802: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4789: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4769: 4766: 4759: 4755: 4743: 4740: 4739: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4727: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4714: 4711: 4704: 4700: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4675: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4663:Merton thesis 4661: 4660: 4658: 4653: 4649: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4615:Panbabylonism 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4602: 4600: 4596: 4595: 4591: 4590: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4563: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4546: 4541: 4538: 4537: 4536: 4533: 4532: 4531: 4528: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4505: 4504: 4501: 4497: 4494: 4490: 4487: 4486: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4471: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4461: 4459: 4457: 4453: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4436: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4418: 4416: 4412: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4395: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4383: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4360: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4346: 4343: 4336: 4332: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4291: 4290: 4286: 4285: 4284: 4281: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4261: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4246: 4245: 4242: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4224: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4194: 4192: 4188: 4178: 4177:United States 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4149: 4147: 4145: 4139: 4131: 4126: 4123: 4119: 4114: 4111: 4107: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4075: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4058: 4057:Bolivarianism 4055: 4051: 4046: 4043: 4042: 4041: 4040:Simon Bolivar 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4014: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3977: 3972: 3971:Joseph Stalin 3969: 3965: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3933: 3928: 3925: 3921: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3882: 3880: 3874: 3870: 3863: 3859: 3844: 3836: 3835: 3831: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3806: 3804: 3800: 3792: 3789: 3788: 3786: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3773: 3771: 3770: 3768: 3766:Post-Cold War 3764: 3756: 3753: 3752: 3750: 3746: 3743: 3742: 3741: 3740:Falklands War 3738: 3736: 3735:Iran–Iraq War 3733: 3729: 3726: 3725: 3723: 3719: 3716: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3704: 3701: 3700: 3698: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3683:Ongoing Nakba 3680: 3677: 3676: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3666: 3664: 3662: 3658: 3646: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3635: 3631: 3629: 3628: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3618: 3616: 3614:Western Front 3612: 3604: 3601: 3600: 3598: 3596: 3595:Bengal famine 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3582: 3580: 3576: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3548: 3545: 3544: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3514: 3512: 3510: 3509:The Holocaust 3506: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3489: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3464: 3462: 3460:Eastern Front 3458: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3428: 3426: 3424: 3420: 3412: 3409: 3408: 3406: 3402: 3399: 3398: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3388: 3386: 3384: 3380: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3359: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3349: 3347: 3345: 3339: 3332: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3296: 3291: 3288: 3285: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3260: 3256: 3246: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3232: 3230: 3226: 3223: 3222: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3209: 3206: 3205: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3192: 3191:Paris Commune 3189: 3187: 3184: 3183: 3181: 3177: 3176:Turning point 3174: 3172: 3169: 3168: 3167: 3164: 3163: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3143: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3128: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3111: 3106: 3103: 3102: 3101: 3098: 3097: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3084: 3080:18th and 19th 3078: 3072: 3069: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3056: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3038: 3035: 3034: 3033: 3030: 3026: 3025:Islamic views 3023: 3022: 3021: 3018: 3014: 3011: 3010: 3009: 3006: 3005: 3003: 2997: 2990: 2989: 2985: 2983: 2982: 2978: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2966: 2959: 2954: 2952: 2947: 2945: 2940: 2939: 2936: 2932: 2925: 2921: 2907: 2904: 2903: 2901: 2897: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2869: 2867: 2865: 2859: 2853: 2850: 2846: 2843: 2842: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2815: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2805: 2803: 2801: 2795: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2778: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2768: 2766: 2762: 2754: 2749: 2748:Ser de España 2746: 2742: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2718: 2713: 2710: 2709: 2708: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2683: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2663: 2660: 2659: 2657: 2653: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2631: 2630: 2627: 2623: 2620: 2619: 2618: 2615: 2609: 2604: 2601: 2600: 2597: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2581: 2577: 2569: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2540: 2538: 2534: 2526: 2523: 2522: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2510: 2506: 2504: 2503: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2491: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2481: 2479: 2475: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2448: 2446: 2444: 2440: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2420: 2418: 2416: 2412: 2406: 2405: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2386: 2382: 2380: 2379: 2375: 2373: 2372: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2360: 2356: 2355: 2353: 2351: 2347: 2339: 2334: 2331: 2327: 2322: 2319: 2315: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2285: 2281: 2280: 2278: 2274: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2242: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2224: 2221: 2220: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2207: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2180: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2166:Ottoman claim 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2153: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2146:Prosopography 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2130: 2127: 2126: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2116: 2114: 2112: 2108: 2100: 2099:Trưng sisters 2097: 2095: 2094: 2090: 2089: 2087: 2083: 2080: 2079: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2063: 2060: 2059: 2057: 2053: 2050: 2049: 2048: 2045: 2041: 2038: 2037: 2035: 2031: 2028: 2027: 2024: 2019: 2016: 2012: 2009: 2008: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1986: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1973: 1970: 1969: 1967: 1963: 1960: 1959: 1958: 1955: 1951: 1950: 1946: 1945: 1943: 1937: 1932: 1929: 1925: 1920: 1917: 1913: 1908: 1905: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1891: 1886: 1883: 1882: 1879: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1862: 1859: 1858: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1847: 1846:Habsburg myth 1844: 1843: 1841: 1837: 1834: 1833: 1832: 1829: 1828: 1826: 1822: 1812: 1809: 1805: 1802: 1801: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1764: 1763: 1760: 1759: 1757: 1755: 1754:United States 1751: 1743: 1742: 1738: 1737: 1736: 1733: 1729: 1726: 1725: 1724: 1721: 1715: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1701: 1698: 1697: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1690: 1688: 1687:Latin America 1684: 1678: 1675: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1657: 1656: 1653: 1652: 1650: 1646: 1640: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1628: 1627: 1625: 1621: 1618: 1617: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1604: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1590: 1588: 1587: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1568: 1564: 1544: 1541: 1540: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1505: 1503: 1497: 1491: 1490: 1486: 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