95:, to the final two candidates, regardless of which party the candidates represent. For electorates where the two candidates are from the major parties, the TCP is also the TPP. For electorates where these two candidates are not both from the major parties, preferences are notionally distributed to the two major parties to determine the TPP. In this case the TPP differs from the TCP, and is not informative. TPP results above seat-level, such as a national or statewide TPP, are also informative only and have no direct effect on the election outcome.
338:
2017 Queensland State
Election, in which the Green candidate came third on the primary vote, but earned enough preferences to make it into the top two, and win the seat based on Labor preferences, who were initially second place. This requires a primary vote, wherein the 1st placed candidate wins a significant proportion of the primary vote, but loses as the second and third placed candidates outnumber the first and have strong preference flows to each other, or the top three candidates all approximately poll a similar amount. At the
7898:
33:
3981:
6851:
6809:
6767:
6725:
6688:
6636:
4047:
6347:
In seats not held or won by minor parties, the two-party-preferred contest is almost always between either both major parties (Coalition vs. Labor) or (less commonly) between a major party and an independent, there have been some cases in certain electorates where the contest has been between a major
3193:
saw Brock come first on primary votes, increasing his primary vote by 14.1 points to a total of 37.7 percent and his TCP vote by 6.5 points to a total of 58.2 percent. Despite a statewide swing against Labor at the election, Labor again increased its TPP vote in Frome by 1.8 points to a total of 50.1
354:
After the count has taken place, it is possible to analyze the ultimate preference flows for votes cast for the parties that were ultimately excluded from the TPP calculation, in order to determine if the composite flow would have significantly affected the final result. Such an exercise is shown for
324:
As the TPP vote rather than the primary vote is a better indicator of who is in front with seats won and lost on a preferential basis, Australian opinion polls survey voter intention with a TPP always produced. However, these TPP figures tend to be calculated based on preference flows at the previous
3184:
Brock received 80 percent of Labor's fifth count preferences to achieve a TCP vote of 51.72 percent (a majority of 665 votes) against the
Liberal candidate. The by-election saw a rare TPP swing to an incumbent government, and was the first time an opposition had lost a seat at a by-election in South
292:
The tallying of seat TPP results gives a statewide and/or national TPP vote. Non-classic seats have votes redistributed for informational purposes to the major parties so that every seat has a TPP result. Whilst the TCP is the determining factor in deciding which candidate wins a seat, the overall
268:
Under the full-preference instant-runoff voting system, in each seat, the candidate with the lowest vote is eliminated and their preferences are distributed; this process repeats until only two candidates remain. Whilst every seat has a TCP result, seats where the major parties have come first and
337:
As traditional two party preferred electorates began to turn into three party contests, the order of elimination began to become more important in determining the result, which often would not become clear until all but three candidates were excluded. Early examples of this included Maiwar at the
3092:
claimed victory on behalf of the party. The result hinged on the performance of Brock against Labor in the competition for second place. Brock polled best in the Port Pirie area, and received enough eliminated candidate preferences to end up ahead of the Labor candidate by 30 votes.
2740:
Thus, Labor defeated the
Liberals, with 85 percent of Green and Green-preferenced voters preferencing Labor on the last distribution. Labor's TPP/TCP vote was 51.3 percent, a TPP/TCP majority of 1.3 points, and a TPP/TCP swing of 1.9 points compared with the previous election.
198:(then Country Party) all received around a third of the vote, however, as Labor had a plurality of three percent, it won the seat. The new system allowed the two non-Labor parties to compete against one another in many seats without risking losing the seat altogether.
3946:
can be produced, as the 2010 result was between Labor and
Liberal rather than Labor and independent with no Liberal candidate. An increase or decrease in margins in these situations cannot be meaningfully interpreted as swings. As explained by the
3558:
In this example, the two remaining candidates/parties, one a minor party, were the same after preference distribution at both this election and the previous election. Therefore, differing TPP and TCP votes, margins, and swings resulted.
1952:
It can be seen that the
Liberal candidate had a primary vote lead over the Labor candidate. In a first-past-the-post vote, the Liberals would have retained the seat, and their majority would be said to be 3.4 points (45.3 minus 41.9).
3955:, when a major party does not contest a by-election, preferences from independents or minor parties that would normally flow to both major parties does not take place, causing asymmetric preference flows. Examples of this are the
7026:
269:
second are commonly referred to as having a TPP result. In a TCP contest between Labor and the NSW/Vic
Nationals and without a Liberal candidate, this is also considered a TPP, with the Nationals in these states considered a
1655:, under which Labor would have been easily defeated. Labor won the seat, and their majority was 3.0 points (34.4 minus 31.4). No swings are available as the Nationalists retained the seat unopposed at the previous election.
8034:
277:. In seats where the major parties do not come first and second, differing TPP and TCP results are returned. When only one of two major parties contest a seat, such as at some by-elections, only a TCP result is produced.
67:
being the other major party. Typically the TPP is expressed as the percentages of votes attracted by each of the two major parties, e.g. "Coalition 50%, Labor 50%", where the values include both primary votes and
3927:), who contested the previous election and gained a primary vote of 26.8 percent (and 5.9 percent, and 11.0 percent respectively), did not contest the by-election. On a TPP margin of 12.8 points from the
216:
Not distributing preferences was historically common in seats where a candidate received over 50 percent of the primary vote. Federal seat and national TPP results have only been produced as far back as
59:) is the result of an election or opinion poll after preferences have been distributed to the highest two candidates, who in some cases can be independents. For the purposes of TPP, the Liberal/National
8029:
236:
had boundaries strategically redrawn before each election with a fairness aim based on the prior election TPP vote, the only state to do so. The culmination of the historical state lower house seat
83:, i.e. that after distribution of votes from less successful candidates, the two remaining candidates will be from the two major parties. However, in some electorates this is not the case. The
248:
redraw boundaries after each election with the objective of the party that receives over 50 percent of the TPP vote at each forthcoming election forms government. Nationally in 1983/84, minor
7604:
8095:
7617:
8317:
8039:
7630:
7512:
8008:
7999:
8260:
346:
performed three candidate counts for the first time in the seats of
Macnamara, and Brisbane, which fulfilled the latter and former criteria respectively.
293:
election TPP is statistical and indicative only, as swings in seats are not uniform, and a varying range of factors can influence marginal-seat wins with
7372:
8100:
7974:
7941:
7931:
222:
202:
221:, though it was not uncommon in the next few decades for major parties at federal elections to not field a candidate in a few "safe" seats, but since
7847:
7297:
4123:
majority. Prior to 1909 a three-party system existed in the chamber. A two-party-preferred vote (2PP) has been calculated since the 1919 change from
147:
7212:
8107:
7979:
7399:
7242:
8060:
7274:
7446:
8205:
835:
76:
has been attained/is required to change the result, taking into consideration preferences, which may have a significant effect on the result.
631:
8129:
7946:
7936:
7030:
225:, all seats at federal elections have been contested by the major parties. Full preference distributions have occurred in all seats since
8322:
8195:
8165:
7494:
6937:
6960:
142:
instant runoff voting – with some votes giving limited or no preferences, TPP/TCP is not as meaningful. TPP/TCP does not occur in the
4002:
3771:
1033:
7560:
8044:
3939:
since the previous election. Labor retained the seat on a 52.9 percent TCP against
Johanson after the distribution of preferences.
3936:
747:
3932:
8265:
7582:
1011:
245:
123:
115:
17:
8072:
7955:
6611:
4152:
1585:
1562:
456:
171:
8275:
7840:
7319:
7114:
7519:
8233:
7994:
6596:
4144:
3928:
3912:
3867:
3729:
3708:
3645:
3624:
3568:
3190:
3143:
3057:
3013:
2825:
2711:
1806:
1580:
1231:
945:
233:
135:
154:
system. Aside from
Tasmania, TPP/TCP is not used in any other upper houses in Australia, with most using the proportional
7921:
7887:
7775:
7755:
7735:
7715:
7695:
7675:
7655:
6510:
6498:
4104:
3948:
3572:
1956:
However, under full-preference instant-runoff voting, the votes of all the minor candidates were distributed as follows:
901:
531:
103:
119:
107:
4064:
8270:
6980:
6595:, however, One Nation finished second in 18 seats across Queensland. At this election, the Greens finished second in
6557:
6502:
4086:
4028:
7650:
4010:
8228:
8223:
8065:
7833:
6444:
6432:
6428:
6412:
6397:
6361:
6288:
6222:
6156:
6090:
6024:
5958:
5892:
5826:
5760:
5694:
5628:
5592:
5556:
5520:
5484:
5448:
5412:
5376:
5340:
5304:
5268:
5232:
5196:
5160:
5124:
5088:
5052:
5016:
4980:
4944:
4908:
4872:
4836:
4800:
4764:
4728:
4692:
4656:
4620:
4584:
4548:
4512:
4476:
4370:
4290:
4215:
4108:
3203:
2500:
1664:
689:
339:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
282:
226:
218:
7989:
7811:
7750:
7003:
6607:
6588:
6553:
6549:
6522:
4315:
2848:
967:
343:
257:
151:
7710:
7690:
7670:
7472:
201:
It is increasingly uncommon for seats to be contested by more than one
Coalition candidate. For example, in the
8343:
8296:
8077:
7926:
7770:
6592:
6584:
6580:
6526:
6514:
6506:
6451:
4006:
3750:
2890:
1427:
1253:
791:
210:
205:, only three seats were contested by more than one Coalition candidate. With the popularity of parties such as
111:
7403:
7376:
7070:
7875:
7537:
6561:
6545:
3666:
1625:
1557:
329:(usually +/– 3 percentage points). History has shown that prior-election preference flows are more reliable.
183:
131:
7093:
8201:
8144:
8139:
8134:
7450:
6576:
3834:
3477:
3085:
3003:
2750:
857:
606:
252:
by incumbent federal governments was legislated against with the formation of the independent Commonwealth
139:
285:, 11 of 150 seats returned differing TPP and TCP figures ("non-classic seats"), indicating a considerable
8291:
8175:
7984:
7344:
7220:
6890:
6518:
4140:
3960:
3943:
3897:
3544:
3186:
3070:
2754:
1938:
1536:
1405:
556:
278:
195:
143:
73:
325:
election rather than asked at the time of polling. The difference between the two is usually within the
8301:
7263:
This article reproduces the original Liberal press release, no longer available on the SA Liberal site.
7250:
6571:, One Nation often finishes second in many regional electorates. One Nation holds only one seat in the
4136:
4068:
4057:
3916:
3458:
3343:
3280:
3123:
3064:
3036:
2963:
2783:
2585:
2453:
2305:
2159:
1989:
1932:
1902:
1697:
1648:
1295:
1209:
813:
367:
356:
297:. Several federal elections since 1937 have seen a government elected with a minority of the TPP vote:
191:
167:
7816:
7807:
7790:
7349:
6482:
1077:
481:
294:
7498:
6863:
6821:
6779:
6737:
6700:
6648:
8244:
7189:
4395:
3991:
1339:
1121:
989:
769:
431:
155:
8121:
7856:
6436:
3995:
2554:
2432:
2336:
2190:
2020:
1884:
1725:
1361:
1143:
1055:
581:
3967:
claims of large swings and a potential Liberal Party win in Port Adelaide at the next election.
8215:
8160:
8004:
7951:
4345:
4330:
4265:
4250:
4190:
4175:
4156:
4116:
3888:
3844:
3687:
3601:
3538:
3510:
3437:
3236:
3165:
2984:
2869:
2804:
2548:
2427:
2331:
2185:
2015:
1925:
1879:
1720:
1618:
1513:
1449:
1383:
1187:
187:
179:
64:
7431:
6497:, there were only two electorates where minor parties finished second to a major party at the
3963:
federal by-elections, with seats returning to TPP form at the next election. This contradicts
8250:
8180:
7870:
7373:"Peace plea as Nationals take revenge on Liberals at polling booth: The Australian 31/1/2009"
6572:
6440:
6420:
6377:
4148:
4132:
4128:
3956:
3207:
3089:
1652:
1644:
1480:
1165:
923:
506:
360:
274:
175:
92:
60:
36:
7730:
7162:
7078:
6389:
3364:
3301:
2680:
2504:
2089:
1785:
1668:
1317:
1099:
8:
6455:
6416:
6401:
4340:
4260:
4185:
4124:
4112:
253:
44:
8238:
6885:
6474:
6466:
6424:
6381:
6365:
3920:
3322:
3088:
was closely contested, with the result being uncertain for over a week. Liberal leader
2649:
2235:
2065:
1764:
7118:
6915:
8185:
7882:
7820:
7419:
6976:
6603:
6369:
6357:
4120:
3531:
3487:
3257:
2618:
2357:
2211:
2041:
1743:
725:
406:
206:
6966:
6895:
6537:
6478:
6405:
4335:
4255:
4180:
4100:
1630:
1484:
286:
237:
80:
6859:
6817:
6775:
6733:
6696:
6644:
6423:
in Sydney. The Greens also finished second in the now-abolished Melbourne seat of
174:. Federal election full-preference instant-runoff voting was introduced after the
7140:
6874:
Two-party-preferred results of Northern Territory general elections (since 1983).
6494:
6470:
6332:
879:
326:
281:
in Australian parliaments are more commonly associated with the TPP vote. At the
7635:
7622:
7609:
6790:
Two-party-preferred results of Western Australian state elections (since 1974).
6328:
3970:
249:
7094:"Preference Flows at the 2019 Federal Election – Antony Green's Election Blog"
7052:
6400:, the Greens also finished second for the first time in the Melbourne seat of
98:
The full allocation of preferences under instant-runoff voting is used in the
8337:
8170:
6832:
Two-party-preferred results of South Australian state elections (since 1975).
3818:
3411:
2937:
1853:
1651:
election which caused the government of the day to introduce full-preference
1601:
69:
7897:
8190:
7066:
6971:
6408:
3964:
3952:
1518:
636:
178:, and has been in use ever since. In that by-election, candidates from the
7825:
6587:, where they finished second to Labor. This happened again in Bundamba at
3592:
3227:
3114:
2774:
1688:
1504:
6659:
Two-party-preferred results of Australian federal elections (since 1949).
3935:, Labor would probably have retained their TPP margin based on unchanged
3849:
3606:
3148:
3018:
2830:
2590:
2458:
2310:
2164:
1994:
1907:
1702:
127:
99:
32:
7791:"House of Representatives - Two party preferred results 1949 - present"
6711:
Two-party-preferred results of Queensland state elections (since 2009).
6568:
6459:
3492:
3262:
2496:
The process of allocating the votes can be more succinctly shown thus:
241:
6858:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
6816:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
6774:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
6748:
Two-party-preferred results of Queensland state elections (1983-1992).
6732:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
6695:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
6643:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
213:, preference flows are very significant for all parties in Australia.
7447:"Libs demand recount after shock poll loss: The Australian 26/1/2009"
6541:
6373:
3924:
7618:"Labor Keeps Port Adelaide, Ramsay in South Australian by-elections"
6938:"Historical national and state-by-state two-party preferred results"
3980:
7397:
6393:
6324:
7298:"Frome, a lost moment for the Libs: Independent Weekly 30/1/2009"
6529:), all of which were won by the Liberals and were all located in
7605:"Susan Close wins Port Adelaide for Labor but seat now marginal"
6404:, which was held by the Liberals until 2022, when it was won by
8318:
List of members of the Australian Parliament who died in office
6530:
6385:
91:) is the result after preferences have been distributed, using
6443:
in 2010, the Greens had finished second in that electorate in
39:
method. TPP/TCP vote is calculated when two candidates remain.
6959:
Malcolm Mackerras (2012). Simms, Marian; Wanna, John (eds.).
4405:
7731:"Bundamba By-election - BCC Electorate, Candidates, Results"
6501:(Labor won both electorates); the Greens finished second in
6356:
In many inner-city seats that are safely held by Labor, the
3971:
House of Representatives primary, two-party and seat results
7444:
2400:
5th count: Greens 8,190 votes distributed – final TPP/TCP
7513:"Port Adelaide by-election preference distribution: ECSA"
7275:"Frome one loss to another: Independent Weekly 30/1/2009"
7115:"2009 Frome by-election results: State Electoral Office"
683:
7398:
David Nason, New York correspondent (26 January 2009).
7213:"Liberals confident they'll hold Outback seat of Frome"
3562:
7210:
7027:"How Should Reachtel's Ashgrove Polls be Interpreted"
6392:, which covers the inner-city and eastern suburbs of
4107:
since the two non-Labor parties merged in 1909. The
4067:. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are
7475:. Australian Electoral Commission. 29 September 2010
7400:"Leader left with pumpkin: The Australian 26/1/2009"
7211:
Emmerson, Russell; Pepper, Chris (18 January 2009).
6916:"How the House of Representatives votes are counted"
6348:
party and a minor party (and the major party wins).
27:
Result of election after distribution of preferences
6940:. Australian Electoral Commission. 17 February 2016
4135:. ALP = Australian Labor Party, L+NP = grouping of
7975:Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives
7808:National and state-by-state TPP results since 1949
7561:"A Comment on the Size of the Port Adelaide Swing"
7006:. Australian Electoral Commission. 4 November 2013
6415:, the Greens also finished second in the seats of
6958:
332:
244:eventually saw it legislated after 1989 that the
8335:
6485:(the latter of which has since been abolished).
2278:4th count: Family First 1,946 votes distributed
7445:Gavin Lower and David Nason (26 January 2009).
6583:, One Nation finished second in just one seat,
3942:Unlike previous examples, neither a TPP or TCP
7631:"By-election swings carry 'message for Labor'"
7495:"2012 Port Adelaide by-election results: ECSA"
7004:"Non-classic divisions, 2010 federal election"
6579:(which was gained from Labor in 2017). At the
6540:, the Greens finished second to Labor in four
2744:
7841:
2132:3rd count: Democrats 1,494 votes distributed
8130:Chronology of Australian federal parliaments
7558:
7535:
7370:
7272:
7024:
6513:, the Greens finished second in four seats (
4164:House of Representatives results and polling
4151:Coalition parties (and predecessors), Oth =
8323:Members of multiple Australian legislatures
8196:List of acts of the Parliament of Australia
7855:
7449:. Theaustralian.news.com.au. Archived from
7402:. Theaustralian.news.com.au. Archived from
7375:. Theaustralian.news.com.au. Archived from
4009:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
63:is usually considered a single party, with
7848:
7834:
7295:
6439:. Plus, before the Greens won the seat of
3197:
150:due to a different system altogether, the
7771:"Western Australia Election 2021 Results"
7163:"Frome by-election goes down to the wire"
6970:
6606:, the Greens finished second to Labor in
4087:Learn how and when to remove this message
4029:Learn how and when to remove this message
1658:
7538:"2012 Port Adelaide by-election results"
7071:"2017 Bennelong by-election: Commentary"
6342:
4063:Relevant discussion may be found on the
3097:Distribution of Preferences – 4th count
1962:2nd count: Barlow 978 votes distributed
31:
7671:"New South Wales Election 2019 Results"
7651:"New South Wales Election 2023 Results"
7141:"2009 Frome By-election: ABC Elections"
4787:
4571:
4499:
3915:, only a TCP could be produced, as the
246:Electoral Commission of South Australia
14:
8336:
7342:
6435:and 2016 elections, as well as in the
172:House of Commons of the United Kingdom
72:. The TPP is an indicator of how much
7829:
7583:"Port now a poll target for Liberals"
7091:
7065:
6837:
4349:
4324:
4269:
4244:
4194:
4169:
3817:
3579:
3410:
3214:
3101:
2936:
2761:
2513:
1852:
1675:
1600:
1491:
1474:
696:
684:Preference flows in federal elections
374:
7345:"Shock Frome loss rocks SA Liberals"
6844:
6802:
6760:
6753:
6718:
6681:
6629:
6617:
4361:
4281:
4206:
4040:
4007:adding citations to reliable sources
3974:
3913:2012 Port Adelaide state by-election
3569:2012 Port Adelaide state by-election
37:Instant-runoff (preferential) voting
7783:
7776:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
7756:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
7736:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
7716:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
7696:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
7676:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
7656:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
7296:Richardson, Tom (30 January 2009).
6511:the previous state election in 2019
6351:
4131:and subsequent introduction of the
4105:Australian House of Representatives
3563:South Australia, Port Adelaide 2012
152:Hare–Clark single transferable vote
24:
7751:"Queensland Election 2017 Results"
7711:"Queensland Election 2020 Results"
7092:Green, Antony (25 November 2019).
7029:. Blogs.abc.net.au. Archived from
6965:. Australian National University.
6795:
6664:
6505:and One Nation finished second in
3931:, considered a safe margin on the
25:
8355:
7801:
7559:Antony Green (13 February 2012).
7536:Antony Green (20 February 2012).
7343:Pepper, Chris (25 January 2009).
7249:. 21 January 2009. Archived from
7243:"Liberals claim victory in Frome"
7187:
7025:Antony Green (10 February 2012).
6918:. Australian Electoral Commission
6488:
3573:Electoral district of Pt Adelaide
7896:
7691:"Victoria Election 2022 Results"
7473:"Melbourne 2010 election result"
7371:Jamie Walker (31 January 2009).
7273:Hendrik Gout (30 January 2009).
6849:
6807:
6765:
6723:
6686:
6634:
6575:, however, which is the seat of
6364:, this occurred in the seats of
4045:
3979:
3204:2010 Australian federal election
2501:2004 Australian federal election
1665:2004 Australian federal election
1428:Involuntary Medication Objectors
690:2019 Australian federal election
234:South Australian state elections
7817:National TPP results since 1937
7812:Australian Electoral Commission
7763:
7743:
7723:
7703:
7683:
7663:
7643:
7597:
7575:
7552:
7529:
7505:
7487:
7465:
7438:
7391:
7364:
7336:
7312:
7289:
7266:
7235:
7204:
7181:
7155:
7133:
7117:. Seo.sa.gov.au. Archived from
6469:(NXT) finished second in three
6454:finished second in the seat of
4119:concurrently winning the first
2707:
2676:
2645:
2614:
2581:
2544:
2450:
2424:
2354:
2328:
2302:
2232:
2208:
2182:
2156:
2086:
2062:
2038:
2012:
1986:
258:Australian Electoral Commission
186:government (predecessor to the
8000:Manager of Opposition Business
7947:Manager of Opposition Business
7937:Manager of Government Business
7585:. The Advertiser. 2 March 2012
7107:
7085:
7059:
7045:
7018:
6996:
6952:
6930:
6908:
6599:, a seat they gained in 2020.
333:Three-candidate preferred vote
13:
1:
7143:. Abc.net.au. 2 February 2009
6901:
6674:
6593:the previous election in 2017
2509:Allocation of votes by count
8145:47th Parliament of Australia
8140:46th Parliament of Australia
8135:45th Parliament of Australia
6962:The Results and the Pendulum
6192:28 Jun – 1 Jul 2016 Newspoll
5796:30 Sep – 1 Oct 1998 Newspoll
2751:2009 Frome state by-election
263:
148:Australian Capital Territory
126:parliaments, as well as the
85:two-candidate-preferred vote
7:
8292:Parliament House, Melbourne
8176:Matter of public importance
8035:Represented multiple states
7190:"Frome By-election Results"
6891:Nonpartisan blanket primary
6879:
6669:
6360:finish second place. As of
2755:Electoral district of Frome
2745:South Australia, Frome 2009
1469:
349:
196:National Party of Australia
10:
8360:
8302:Parliament House, Canberra
8249:House of Representatives:
7300:. Independentweekly.com.au
7277:. Independentweekly.com.au
6622:
6591:held in the same year. At
6322:
4981:28 September 1946 election
4909:21 September 1940 election
4837:15 September 1934 election
3923:and independent candidate
3917:Liberal Party of Australia
902:Shooters, Fishers, Farmers
368:2017 Bennelong by-election
275:Liberal/National Coalition
192:Liberal Party of Australia
168:first-past-the-post voting
166:Australia originally used
161:
8310:
8284:
8276:Court of Disputed Returns
8214:
8153:
8120:
8086:
8053:
8022:
7965:
7914:
7905:
7894:
7863:
6157:7 September 2013 election
6025:24 November 2007 election
5893:10 November 2001 election
5449:10 December 1977 election
5413:13 December 1975 election
5269:26 November 1966 election
5233:30 November 1963 election
5161:22 November 1958 election
5125:10 December 1955 election
5017:10 December 1949 election
4801:19 December 1931 election
4729:17 November 1928 election
4693:14 November 1925 election
4657:16 December 1922 election
4621:13 December 1919 election
4549:5 September 1914 election
4424:
4421:
4418:
4380:
4377:
4363:
4354:
4344:
4334:
4329:
4300:
4297:
4283:
4274:
4264:
4254:
4249:
4236:
4225:
4222:
4208:
4199:
4189:
4179:
4174:
4111:was the first to elect a
3887:
3833:
3803:
3789:
3591:
3588:
3585:
3582:
3530:
3476:
3426:
3396:
3382:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3185:Australia. The result in
3113:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3056:
3002:
2952:
2922:
2908:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2519:
2516:
2476:
2404:
2399:
2378:
2282:
2277:
2256:
2136:
2131:
2110:
1966:
1961:
1924:
1868:
1838:
1824:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1617:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1445:
1423:
1401:
1379:
1357:
1335:
1313:
1291:
1271:
1249:
1227:
1205:
1183:
1161:
1139:
1117:
1095:
1073:
1051:
1029:
1007:
985:
963:
941:
919:
897:
875:
853:
831:
809:
787:
765:
743:
721:
716:
713:
710:
707:
702:
699:
654:
627:
602:
577:
552:
527:
502:
477:
452:
427:
402:
383:
380:
377:
295:single-member electorates
8256:Two-party-preferred vote
8245:Single transferable vote
7995:Leader of the Opposition
7942:Leader of the Opposition
7932:Leader of the Government
7888:House of Representatives
6317:
6314:
6308:
6299:
6296:
6293:
6286:
6251:
6248:
6242:
6233:
6230:
6227:
6220:
6185:
6182:
6176:
6167:
6164:
6161:
6154:
6119:
6116:
6113:
6107:
6101:
6098:
6095:
6088:
6053:
6050:
6047:
6041:
6035:
6032:
6029:
6022:
5987:
5984:
5978:
5972:
5969:
5966:
5963:
5956:
5921:
5918:
5912:
5906:
5903:
5900:
5897:
5890:
5855:
5852:
5846:
5843:
5837:
5834:
5831:
5824:
5789:
5786:
5780:
5774:
5771:
5768:
5765:
5758:
5723:
5720:
5717:
5711:
5705:
5702:
5699:
5692:
5657:
5654:
5651:
5642:
5639:
5636:
5633:
5626:
5621:
5618:
5615:
5609:
5603:
5600:
5597:
5590:
5585:
5582:
5579:
5573:
5567:
5564:
5561:
5557:1 December 1984 election
5554:
5549:
5546:
5543:
5537:
5531:
5528:
5525:
5518:
5513:
5510:
5504:
5498:
5495:
5492:
5489:
5485:18 October 1980 election
5482:
5477:
5474:
5468:
5462:
5459:
5456:
5453:
5446:
5441:
5438:
5432:
5426:
5423:
5420:
5417:
5410:
5405:
5402:
5399:
5393:
5387:
5384:
5381:
5374:
5369:
5366:
5363:
5357:
5351:
5348:
5345:
5341:2 December 1972 election
5338:
5333:
5330:
5324:
5321:
5315:
5312:
5309:
5305:25 October 1969 election
5302:
5297:
5294:
5288:
5282:
5279:
5276:
5273:
5266:
5261:
5258:
5252:
5246:
5243:
5240:
5237:
5230:
5225:
5222:
5216:
5213:
5207:
5204:
5201:
5197:9 December 1961 election
5194:
5189:
5186:
5180:
5174:
5171:
5168:
5165:
5158:
5153:
5150:
5144:
5138:
5135:
5132:
5129:
5122:
5117:
5114:
5108:
5105:
5099:
5096:
5093:
5086:
5081:
5078:
5072:
5066:
5063:
5060:
5057:
5050:
5045:
5042:
5036:
5030:
5027:
5024:
5021:
5014:
5009:
5006:
5003:
4997:
4991:
4988:
4985:
4978:
4973:
4970:
4967:
4961:
4955:
4952:
4949:
4942:
4937:
4934:
4928:
4925:
4919:
4916:
4913:
4906:
4901:
4898:
4892:
4886:
4883:
4880:
4877:
4873:23 October 1937 election
4870:
4865:
4862:
4856:
4850:
4847:
4844:
4841:
4834:
4829:
4826:
4820:
4814:
4811:
4808:
4805:
4798:
4793:
4790:
4775:
4772:
4769:
4765:12 October 1929 election
4762:
4757:
4754:
4748:
4742:
4739:
4736:
4733:
4726:
4721:
4718:
4712:
4706:
4703:
4700:
4697:
4690:
4685:
4682:
4676:
4670:
4667:
4664:
4661:
4654:
4649:
4646:
4640:
4634:
4631:
4628:
4625:
4618:
4613:
4610:
4604:
4601:
4598:
4595:
4592:
4589:
4582:
4577:
4574:
4565:
4562:
4559:
4556:
4553:
4546:
4541:
4538:
4532:
4529:
4526:
4523:
4520:
4517:
4510:
4505:
4502:
4493:
4490:
4487:
4484:
4481:
4474:
4219:
4214:
156:single transferable vote
49:two-party-preferred vote
7922:President of the Senate
7857:Parliament of Australia
6258:15–16 May 2019 Newspoll
6091:21 August 2010 election
6060:17–19 Aug 2010 Newspoll
5994:20–22 Nov 2007 Newspoll
5959:9 October 2004 election
5827:3 October 1998 election
5730:28–29 Feb 1996 Newspoll
4945:21 August 1943 election
3835:Two-candidate-preferred
3478:Two-candidate-preferred
3198:Federal, Melbourne 2010
3004:Two-candidate-preferred
1362:Love Australia or Leave
692:– preference flow data
370:– preference flow data
273:major party within the
18:Two-candidate-preferred
8161:Speech from the throne
7053:"AEC redirection page"
6972:10.22459/J2010.02.2012
5695:13 March 1993 election
5629:24 March 1990 election
5053:28 April 1951 election
4477:13 April 1910 election
4117:Australian Labor Party
3086:2009 Frome by-election
1659:Federal, Adelaide 2004
836:Conservative Nationals
748:United Australia Party
188:United Australia Party
180:Australian Labor Party
40:
8344:Politics of Australia
8251:Instant-runoff voting
8030:Served in both houses
7247:Poll Bludger (Crikey)
6573:Queensland Parliament
6343:Non-standard contests
6323:Polling conducted by
6126:3–5 Sep 2013 Newspoll
5928:6–7 Oct 2004 Newspoll
5862:7–8 Nov 2001 Newspoll
5761:2 March 1996 election
5593:11 July 1987 election
5521:5 March 1983 election
3208:Division of Melbourne
3090:Martin Hamilton-Smith
1653:instant-runoff voting
1645:1918 Swan by-election
1481:1918 Swan by-election
1406:Non-Custodial Parents
1012:Australian Christians
924:Sustainable Australia
632:Non-Custodial Parents
507:Sustainable Australia
340:2022 Federal Election
283:2013 federal election
203:2010 federal election
176:1918 Swan by-election
93:instant-runoff voting
35:
8297:Old Parliament House
8271:Caretaker government
7874:(represented by the
7453:on 13 September 2012
7406:on 11 September 2012
6289:18 May 2019 election
6223:2 July 2016 election
5664:11 Mar 1993 Newspoll
5377:18 May 1974 election
5089:29 May 1954 election
4513:31 May 1913 election
4056:factual accuracy is
4003:improve this section
2505:Division of Adelaide
1669:Division of Adelaide
1487:, Western Australia
1318:Australian Democrats
1100:Victorian Socialists
194:), and the emerging
7990:Leader of the House
7639:. 13 February 2012.
7626:. 12 February 2012.
7613:. 11 February 2012.
7320:"District of Frome"
7069:(15 January 2018).
7033:on 7 September 2012
6612:2021 state election
6581:2020 state election
6499:2023 state election
4585:5 May 1917 election
4166:
4129:preferential voting
4125:first-past-the-post
4113:majority government
4103:has existed in the
3790:Total formal votes
3576:
3428:Two-party-preferred
3383:Total formal votes
3211:
3191:2010 state election
3098:
2954:Two-party-preferred
2909:Total formal votes
2758:
2510:
1870:Two-party-preferred
1825:Total formal votes
1672:
1649:first-past-the-post
1488:
693:
457:Christian Democrats
371:
254:statutory authority
146:lower house or the
140:optional-preference
45:Australian politics
8239:Double dissolution
7563:. Blogs.abc.net.au
7430:has generic name (
7253:on 31 January 2009
7223:on 20 January 2009
7121:on 20 January 2009
6886:Mackerras pendulum
6838:Northern Territory
6467:Nick Xenophon Team
6450:In 2016 and 2019,
4396:Western Australian
4162:
3937:statewide Newspoll
3921:Family First Party
3575:, South Australia
3567:
3202:
3096:
2895:Peter Fitzpatrick
2757:, South Australia
2749:
2499:
1671:, South Australia
1663:
1643:The result of the
1479:
1475:Federal, Swan 1918
1254:Socialist Alliance
1232:Socialist Equality
858:Katter's Australia
814:Christian Democrat
700:First preferences
688:
532:Affordable Housing
381:First preferences
366:
124:Northern Territory
116:Western Australian
79:The TPP assumes a
41:
8331:
8330:
8181:Readings of bills
8116:
8115:
8104:
8069:
8018:
8017:
7879:
7821:Malcolm Mackerras
7169:. 18 January 2009
6871:
6870:
6829:
6828:
6787:
6786:
6754:Western Australia
6745:
6744:
6708:
6707:
6656:
6655:
6618:Graphical summary
6604:Western Australia
6419:in Melbourne and
6388:and (since 2022)
6340:
6339:
6327:and published in
4404:
4403:
4097:
4096:
4089:
4039:
4038:
4031:
3909:
3908:
3776:Elizabeth Pistor
3667:Liberal Democrats
3556:
3555:
3182:
3181:
3082:
3081:
2738:
2737:
2507:, South Australia
2494:
2493:
2395:
2394:
2273:
2272:
2127:
2126:
1950:
1949:
1641:
1640:
1467:
1466:
1056:Rise Up Australia
1034:Democratic Labour
990:Western Australia
946:Liberal Democrats
681:
680:
511:Wesley Folitarik
184:Nationalist Party
138:lower house uses
16:(Redirected from
8351:
8098:
8063:
8051:
8050:
7912:
7911:
7900:
7876:Governor-General
7873:
7850:
7843:
7836:
7827:
7826:
7795:
7794:
7787:
7781:
7780:
7767:
7761:
7760:
7747:
7741:
7740:
7727:
7721:
7720:
7707:
7701:
7700:
7687:
7681:
7680:
7667:
7661:
7660:
7647:
7641:
7640:
7627:
7614:
7601:
7595:
7594:
7592:
7590:
7579:
7573:
7572:
7570:
7568:
7556:
7550:
7549:
7547:
7545:
7533:
7527:
7526:
7525:on 9 April 2013.
7524:
7518:. Archived from
7517:
7509:
7503:
7502:
7501:on 28 July 2012.
7497:. Archived from
7491:
7485:
7484:
7482:
7480:
7469:
7463:
7462:
7460:
7458:
7442:
7436:
7435:
7429:
7425:
7423:
7415:
7413:
7411:
7395:
7389:
7388:
7386:
7384:
7368:
7362:
7361:
7359:
7357:
7340:
7334:
7333:
7331:
7329:
7324:
7316:
7310:
7309:
7307:
7305:
7293:
7287:
7286:
7284:
7282:
7270:
7264:
7262:
7260:
7258:
7239:
7233:
7232:
7230:
7228:
7219:. Archived from
7208:
7202:
7201:
7199:
7197:
7185:
7179:
7178:
7176:
7174:
7159:
7153:
7152:
7150:
7148:
7137:
7131:
7130:
7128:
7126:
7111:
7105:
7104:
7102:
7100:
7089:
7083:
7082:
7063:
7057:
7056:
7049:
7043:
7042:
7040:
7038:
7022:
7016:
7015:
7013:
7011:
7000:
6994:
6993:
6991:
6989:
6974:
6956:
6950:
6949:
6947:
6945:
6934:
6928:
6927:
6925:
6923:
6912:
6896:Two-round system
6853:
6852:
6845:
6811:
6810:
6803:
6769:
6768:
6761:
6727:
6726:
6719:
6690:
6689:
6682:
6638:
6637:
6630:
6471:South Australian
6437:2018 by-election
6406:teal independent
6352:Federal examples
6331:. Three percent
4406:
4167:
4161:
4101:two-party system
4092:
4085:
4081:
4078:
4072:
4069:reliably sourced
4049:
4048:
4041:
4034:
4027:
4023:
4020:
4014:
3983:
3975:
3933:current pendulum
3772:Democratic Labor
3692:Justin McArthur
3594:
3577:
3566:
3327:Georgia Pearson
3229:
3212:
3201:
3116:
3099:
3095:
2776:
2759:
2748:
2511:
2498:
2397:
2396:
2275:
2274:
2129:
2128:
1959:
1958:
1690:
1673:
1662:
1506:
1489:
1485:Division of Swan
1478:
1384:Child Protection
1188:Great Australian
703:% preference to
694:
687:
557:Liberty Alliance
536:Anthony Ziebell
384:% preference to
372:
365:
357:2017 by-election
287:two-party system
238:malapportionment
232:Until recently,
120:South Australian
81:two-party system
21:
8359:
8358:
8354:
8353:
8352:
8350:
8349:
8348:
8334:
8333:
8332:
8327:
8306:
8280:
8210:
8149:
8112:
8089:Representatives
8088:
8082:
8049:
8040:Longest service
8014:
7968:Representatives
7967:
7961:
7907:
7901:
7892:
7859:
7854:
7804:
7799:
7798:
7789:
7788:
7784:
7769:
7768:
7764:
7749:
7748:
7744:
7729:
7728:
7724:
7709:
7708:
7704:
7689:
7688:
7684:
7669:
7668:
7664:
7649:
7648:
7644:
7629:
7628:
7616:
7615:
7603:
7602:
7598:
7588:
7586:
7581:
7580:
7576:
7566:
7564:
7557:
7553:
7543:
7541:
7534:
7530:
7522:
7515:
7511:
7510:
7506:
7493:
7492:
7488:
7478:
7476:
7471:
7470:
7466:
7456:
7454:
7443:
7439:
7427:
7426:
7417:
7416:
7409:
7407:
7396:
7392:
7382:
7380:
7379:on 6 March 2009
7369:
7365:
7355:
7353:
7341:
7337:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7318:
7317:
7313:
7303:
7301:
7294:
7290:
7280:
7278:
7271:
7267:
7256:
7254:
7241:
7240:
7236:
7226:
7224:
7209:
7205:
7195:
7193:
7188:Green, Antony.
7186:
7182:
7172:
7170:
7161:
7160:
7156:
7146:
7144:
7139:
7138:
7134:
7124:
7122:
7113:
7112:
7108:
7098:
7096:
7090:
7086:
7064:
7060:
7051:
7050:
7046:
7036:
7034:
7023:
7019:
7009:
7007:
7002:
7001:
6997:
6987:
6985:
6983:
6957:
6953:
6943:
6941:
6936:
6935:
6931:
6921:
6919:
6914:
6913:
6909:
6904:
6882:
6877:
6876:
6875:
6872:
6867:
6854:
6850:
6840:
6835:
6834:
6833:
6830:
6825:
6812:
6808:
6798:
6796:South Australia
6793:
6792:
6791:
6788:
6783:
6770:
6766:
6756:
6751:
6750:
6749:
6746:
6741:
6728:
6724:
6714:
6713:
6712:
6709:
6704:
6691:
6687:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6665:New South Wales
6662:
6661:
6660:
6657:
6652:
6639:
6635:
6625:
6620:
6495:New South Wales
6491:
6354:
6345:
6336:
6333:margin of error
4356:
4351:
4326:
4276:
4271:
4246:
4201:
4196:
4171:
4093:
4082:
4076:
4073:
4062:
4054:This section's
4050:
4046:
4035:
4024:
4018:
4015:
4000:
3984:
3973:
3961:2002 Cunningham
3804:Informal votes
3671:Stephen Humble
3565:
3397:Informal votes
3348:Penelope Green
3200:
2923:Informal votes
2853:Neville Wilson
2747:
2508:
2240:Peter G Robins
2094:Richard Pascoe
2070:Peter G Robins
1839:Informal votes
1790:Richard Pascoe
1769:Peter G Robins
1661:
1477:
1472:
1296:Better Families
1275:Non-Affiliated
1166:Australia First
880:Centre Alliance
686:
352:
335:
327:margin of error
266:
170:as used by the
164:
136:New South Wales
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7636:The Australian
7623:The Australian
7610:The Australian
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6372:in inner-city
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1846:
1843:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1811:Amanda Barlow
1809:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1762:
1759:
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1700:
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1660:
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1639:
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1628:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1586:William Watson
1583:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1563:William Hedges
1560:
1555:
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1471:
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1234:
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1207:
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1199:
1196:
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1190:
1185:
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1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1163:
1159:
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1137:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1119:
1115:
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1111:
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1102:
1097:
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1089:
1086:
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1080:
1075:
1071:
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1067:
1064:
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1027:
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1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1004:
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987:
983:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
965:
961:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
943:
939:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
921:
917:
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913:
910:
907:
904:
899:
895:
894:
891:
888:
885:
882:
877:
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872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
855:
851:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
833:
829:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
811:
807:
806:
803:
800:
797:
794:
789:
785:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
767:
763:
762:
759:
756:
753:
750:
745:
741:
740:
737:
734:
731:
728:
723:
719:
718:
715:
712:
709:
705:
704:
701:
698:
685:
682:
679:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
652:
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
634:
629:
625:
624:
621:
618:
615:
612:
611:James Platter
609:
607:People's Party
604:
600:
599:
596:
593:
590:
587:
586:Chris Golding
584:
579:
575:
574:
571:
568:
565:
562:
561:Tony Robinson
559:
554:
550:
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
534:
529:
525:
524:
521:
518:
515:
512:
509:
504:
500:
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
486:James Jansson
484:
479:
475:
474:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
454:
450:
449:
446:
443:
440:
437:
434:
429:
425:
424:
421:
418:
415:
412:
409:
404:
400:
399:
396:
393:
390:
386:
385:
382:
379:
376:
351:
348:
334:
331:
265:
262:
250:gerrymandering
163:
160:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8356:
8345:
8342:
8341:
8339:
8324:
8321:
8319:
8316:
8315:
8313:
8309:
8303:
8300:
8298:
8295:
8293:
8290:
8289:
8287:
8283:
8277:
8274:
8272:
8269:
8267:
8264:
8262:
8259:
8257:
8254:
8252:
8248:
8246:
8242:
8240:
8237:
8235:
8232:
8230:
8227:
8225:
8222:
8221:
8219:
8217:
8213:
8207:
8206:House of Reps
8204: |
8203:
8199:
8197:
8194:
8192:
8189:
8187:
8184:
8182:
8179:
8177:
8174:
8172:
8171:Question time
8169:
8167:
8164:
8162:
8159:
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8146:
8143:
8141:
8138:
8136:
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8119:
8109:
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8097:
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8062:
8059:
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8041:
8038:
8036:
8033:
8031:
8028:
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8025:
8021:
8010:
8006:
8003:
8001:
7998:
7996:
7993:
7991:
7988:
7986:
7983:
7981:
7978:
7976:
7973:
7972:
7970:
7964:
7957:
7953:
7950:
7948:
7945:
7943:
7940:
7938:
7935:
7933:
7930:
7928:
7925:
7923:
7920:
7919:
7917:
7913:
7910:
7906:Parliamentary
7904:
7899:
7889:
7886:
7884:
7881:
7877:
7872:
7869:
7868:
7866:
7862:
7858:
7851:
7846:
7844:
7839:
7837:
7832:
7831:
7828:
7822:
7818:
7815:
7813:
7809:
7806:
7805:
7792:
7786:
7778:
7777:
7772:
7766:
7758:
7757:
7752:
7746:
7738:
7737:
7732:
7726:
7718:
7717:
7712:
7706:
7698:
7697:
7692:
7686:
7678:
7677:
7672:
7666:
7658:
7657:
7652:
7646:
7638:
7637:
7632:
7625:
7624:
7619:
7612:
7611:
7606:
7600:
7584:
7578:
7562:
7555:
7539:
7532:
7521:
7514:
7508:
7500:
7496:
7490:
7474:
7468:
7452:
7448:
7441:
7433:
7428:|author=
7421:
7405:
7401:
7394:
7378:
7374:
7367:
7352:
7351:
7346:
7339:
7321:
7315:
7299:
7292:
7276:
7269:
7252:
7248:
7244:
7238:
7222:
7218:
7214:
7207:
7191:
7184:
7168:
7164:
7158:
7142:
7136:
7120:
7116:
7110:
7095:
7088:
7080:
7076:
7072:
7068:
7062:
7054:
7048:
7032:
7028:
7021:
7005:
6999:
6984:
6982:9781921862632
6978:
6973:
6968:
6964:
6963:
6955:
6939:
6933:
6917:
6911:
6907:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6883:
6865:
6864:MediaWiki.org
6861:
6856:
6847:
6846:
6823:
6822:MediaWiki.org
6819:
6814:
6805:
6804:
6781:
6780:MediaWiki.org
6777:
6772:
6763:
6762:
6739:
6738:MediaWiki.org
6735:
6730:
6721:
6720:
6702:
6701:MediaWiki.org
6698:
6693:
6684:
6683:
6650:
6649:MediaWiki.org
6646:
6641:
6632:
6631:
6615:
6613:
6609:
6605:
6600:
6598:
6594:
6590:
6589:a by-election
6586:
6582:
6578:
6574:
6570:
6565:
6563:
6559:
6555:
6551:
6548:. These were
6547:
6543:
6539:
6534:
6532:
6528:
6524:
6520:
6516:
6512:
6508:
6504:
6500:
6496:
6486:
6484:
6483:Port Adelaide
6480:
6476:
6473:electorates:
6472:
6468:
6465:In 2016, the
6463:
6461:
6457:
6453:
6448:
6446:
6442:
6438:
6434:
6430:
6426:
6422:
6418:
6414:
6410:
6407:
6403:
6399:
6395:
6391:
6387:
6383:
6379:
6375:
6371:
6367:
6363:
6359:
6349:
6334:
6330:
6326:
6321:
6311:
6305:
6302:
6291:
6290:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6270:
6267:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6255:
6245:
6239:
6236:
6225:
6224:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6204:
6201:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6189:
6179:
6173:
6170:
6159:
6158:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6138:
6135:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6123:
6110:
6104:
6093:
6092:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6072:
6069:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6057:
6044:
6038:
6027:
6026:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6006:
6003:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5991:
5981:
5975:
5961:
5960:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5940:
5937:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5925:
5915:
5909:
5895:
5894:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5874:
5871:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5859:
5849:
5840:
5829:
5828:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5808:
5805:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5793:
5783:
5777:
5763:
5762:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5742:
5739:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5727:
5714:
5708:
5697:
5696:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5676:
5673:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5661:
5648:
5645:
5631:
5630:
5625:
5612:
5606:
5595:
5594:
5589:
5576:
5570:
5559:
5558:
5553:
5540:
5534:
5523:
5522:
5517:
5507:
5501:
5487:
5486:
5481:
5471:
5465:
5451:
5450:
5445:
5435:
5429:
5415:
5414:
5409:
5396:
5390:
5379:
5378:
5373:
5360:
5354:
5343:
5342:
5337:
5327:
5318:
5307:
5306:
5301:
5291:
5285:
5271:
5270:
5265:
5255:
5249:
5235:
5234:
5229:
5219:
5210:
5199:
5198:
5193:
5183:
5177:
5163:
5162:
5157:
5147:
5141:
5127:
5126:
5121:
5111:
5102:
5091:
5090:
5085:
5075:
5069:
5055:
5054:
5049:
5039:
5033:
5019:
5018:
5013:
5000:
4994:
4983:
4982:
4977:
4964:
4958:
4947:
4946:
4941:
4931:
4922:
4911:
4910:
4905:
4895:
4889:
4875:
4874:
4869:
4859:
4853:
4839:
4838:
4833:
4823:
4817:
4803:
4802:
4797:
4784:
4781:
4778:
4767:
4766:
4761:
4751:
4745:
4731:
4730:
4725:
4715:
4709:
4695:
4694:
4689:
4679:
4673:
4659:
4658:
4653:
4643:
4637:
4623:
4622:
4617:
4607:
4587:
4586:
4581:
4568:
4551:
4550:
4545:
4535:
4515:
4514:
4509:
4496:
4479:
4478:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4466:
4464:
4462:
4460:
4459:
4455:
4452:
4449:
4446:
4443:
4440:
4437:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4428:
4419:Primary vote
4416:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4408:
4407:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4365:
4360:
4347:
4342:
4341:Protectionist
4339:
4337:
4332:
4323:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4288:
4285:
4280:
4267:
4262:
4261:Protectionist
4259:
4257:
4252:
4243:
4239:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4217:
4213:
4210:
4205:
4192:
4187:
4186:Protectionist
4184:
4182:
4177:
4168:
4165:
4160:
4158:
4154:
4153:other parties
4150:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4110:
4109:1910 election
4106:
4102:
4091:
4088:
4080:
4070:
4066:
4060:
4059:
4052:
4043:
4042:
4033:
4030:
4022:
4012:
4008:
4004:
3998:
3997:
3993:
3988:This section
3986:
3982:
3977:
3976:
3968:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3929:2010 election
3926:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3899:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3885:
3884:
3880:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3795:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3781:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3767:
3763:
3760:
3757:
3755:Grant Carlin
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3746:
3742:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3713:Colin Thomas
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3704:
3700:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3683:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3658:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3641:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3620:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3560:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3542:
3540:
3536:
3533:
3528:
3527:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3515:Cath Bowtell
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3442:Cath Bowtell
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3318:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3241:Cath Bowtell
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3195:
3192:
3188:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3128:Terry Boylan
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3100:
3094:
3091:
3087:
3078:
3075:
3073:
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461:Gui Dong Cao
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432:Conservatives
430:
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411:Justin Alick
410:
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239:
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38:
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30:
19:
8266:By-elections
8255:
8200:Committees:
8191:Royal assent
8045:Independents
7785:
7774:
7765:
7754:
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7734:
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7705:
7694:
7685:
7674:
7665:
7654:
7645:
7634:
7621:
7608:
7599:
7587:. Retrieved
7577:
7565:. Retrieved
7554:
7542:. Retrieved
7540:. Abc.net.au
7531:
7520:the original
7507:
7499:the original
7489:
7477:. Retrieved
7467:
7455:. Retrieved
7451:the original
7440:
7408:. Retrieved
7404:the original
7393:
7381:. Retrieved
7377:the original
7366:
7354:. Retrieved
7348:
7338:
7326:. Retrieved
7314:
7302:. Retrieved
7291:
7279:. Retrieved
7268:
7255:. Retrieved
7251:the original
7246:
7237:
7225:. Retrieved
7221:the original
7216:
7206:
7194:. Retrieved
7192:. ABC Online
7183:
7171:. Retrieved
7166:
7157:
7145:. Retrieved
7135:
7123:. Retrieved
7119:the original
7109:
7097:. Retrieved
7087:
7074:
7061:
7047:
7035:. Retrieved
7031:the original
7020:
7008:. Retrieved
6998:
6986:. Retrieved
6961:
6954:
6942:. Retrieved
6932:
6920:. Retrieved
6910:
6601:
6566:
6535:
6492:
6464:
6449:
6409:Monique Ryan
6355:
6346:
6287:
6257:
6221:
6191:
6155:
6125:
6089:
6059:
6023:
5993:
5957:
5927:
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5861:
5825:
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5627:
5591:
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5015:
4979:
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4727:
4691:
4655:
4619:
4583:
4547:
4511:
4475:
4384:
4304:
4229:
4163:
4157:independents
4098:
4083:
4074:
4055:
4025:
4016:
4001:Please help
3989:
3953:Antony Green
3941:
3910:
3896:
3891:
3557:
3543:
3534:
3463:Simon Olsen
3427:
3323:Family First
3306:Joel Murray
3285:Simon Olsen
3183:
3083:
3069:
3060:
2953:
2874:Joy O'Brien
2739:
2650:Family First
2575:
2553:
2495:
2477:
2411:Added votes
2379:
2362:Jake Bugden
2289:Added votes
2257:
2236:Family First
2216:Jake Bugden
2143:Added votes
2111:
2066:Family First
2046:Jake Bugden
1973:Added votes
1955:
1951:
1937:
1928:
1869:
1765:Family First
1748:Jake Bugden
1642:
1621:
1519:Edwin Corboy
1144:Progressives
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
637:Anthony Fels
582:Progressives
436:Joram Richa
353:
336:
323:
317:(49.9%) and
291:
270:
267:
231:
215:
200:
165:
100:lower houses
97:
88:
84:
78:
56:
52:
48:
42:
29:
8261:Electorates
8122:Parliaments
6860:Phabricator
6818:Phabricator
6776:Phabricator
6734:Phabricator
6697:Phabricator
6645:Phabricator
6558:Pascoe Vale
6503:Summer Hill
6458:in outback
4346:Independent
4266:Independent
4191:Independent
4115:, with the
3868:Independent
3850:Susan Close
3734:Bob Briton
3730:Independent
3709:Independent
3650:Sue Lawrie
3646:Independent
3625:Independent
3607:Susan Close
3210:, Victoria
3170:John Rohde
3149:Geoff Brock
3144:Independent
3058:Independent
3019:Geoff Brock
3014:Independent
2989:John Rohde
2831:Geoff Brock
2826:Independent
2809:John Rohde
2712:Independent
2623:Jake Bugden
2591:Trish Worth
2459:Trish Worth
2311:Trish Worth
2165:Trish Worth
1995:Trish Worth
1908:Trish Worth
1807:Independent
1703:Trish Worth
1626:Nationalist
1581:Independent
1558:Nationalist
770:Independent
128:upper house
70:preferences
8073:Appointees
7864:Components
7356:25 January
7257:25 January
7227:25 January
7196:25 January
7173:25 January
7167:ABC Online
7075:abc.net.au
6902:References
6675:Queensland
6569:Queensland
6460:Queensland
6452:One Nation
4256:Free Trade
4181:Free Trade
3751:One Nation
3583:Candidate
3493:Adam Bandt
3263:Adam Bandt
3218:Candidate
3105:Candidate
2891:One Nation
2765:Candidate
2555:Kate Ellis
2433:Kate Ellis
2408:Candidate
2337:Kate Ellis
2286:Candidate
2191:Kate Ellis
2140:Candidate
2021:Kate Ellis
1970:Candidate
1885:Kate Ellis
1726:Kate Ellis
1679:Candidate
1495:Candidate
792:One Nation
730:1,482,923
378:Candidate
242:Playmander
211:One Nation
207:the Greens
108:Queensland
8285:Locations
8216:Elections
8154:Procedure
7099:19 August
6608:Fremantle
6554:Northcote
6550:Footscray
6544:seats in
6542:Melbourne
6523:Pittwater
6441:Melbourne
6421:Warringah
6378:Grayndler
6374:Melbourne
4422:2PP vote
4133:Coalition
4065:talk page
3990:does not
3957:2008 Mayo
3925:Max James
3365:Democrats
3302:Sex Party
3194:percent.
2681:Democrats
2517:Candidate
2090:Democrats
1786:Democrats
361:Bennelong
321:(49.0%).
313:(49.8%),
309:(49.5%),
305:(49.3%),
301:(49.7%),
264:Procedure
144:Tasmanian
112:Victorian
61:Coalition
8338:Category
8311:See also
8243:Senate:
8101:previous
8087:House of
8066:previous
7966:House of
7908:officers
7589:1 August
7567:1 August
7544:1 August
7479:1 August
7420:cite web
7079:ABC News
7037:1 August
7010:1 August
6988:1 August
6944:1 August
6922:11 March
6880:See also
6670:Victoria
6585:Bundamba
6538:Victoria
6527:Vaucluse
6515:Davidson
6507:Cessnock
6394:Canberra
6390:Canberra
6325:Newspoll
4352:parties
4325:Election
4272:parties
4245:Election
4197:parties
4170:Election
4141:National
4077:May 2022
4058:disputed
4019:May 2022
3965:News Ltd
2849:National
1470:Examples
818:116,675
796:438,587
774:479,836
752:488,817
714:Liberal
395:Liberal
350:Analysis
271:de facto
158:system.
132:Tasmania
8096:Current
8061:Current
8023:Members
7457:28 July
7410:28 July
7383:28 July
7328:28 July
7304:28 July
7281:28 July
7147:28 July
7125:28 July
6862:and on
6820:and on
6778:and on
6736:and on
6699:and on
6647:and on
6623:Federal
6610:at the
6562:Preston
6456:Maranoa
6427:in the
6417:Higgins
6402:Kooyong
4309:
4237:
4137:Liberal
4011:removed
3996:sources
3911:At the
3854:10,277
3837:result
3823:20,915
3819:Turnout
3793:19,410
3524:–10.75
3518:39,268
3503:+10.75
3497:50,059
3480:result
3466:23,854
3459:Liberal
3445:65,473
3430:result
3416:92,683
3412:Turnout
3386:89,327
3344:Secular
3288:18,760
3281:Liberal
3273:+13.37
3267:32,308
3250:–11.42
3244:34,022
3189:at the
3124:Liberal
3065:Liberal
3037:Liberal
3029:+51.72
3006:result
2964:Liberal
2956:result
2942:19,882
2938:Turnout
2912:19,309
2841:+23.60
2818:–14.93
2784:Liberal
2734:
2703:
2694:(1,494)
2672:
2666:(1,946)
2641:
2638:(8,190)
2610:41,405
2586:Liberal
2487:85,076
2469:41,405
2454:Liberal
2443:43,671
2389:85,076
2347:36,743
2321:40,143
2306:Liberal
2267:85,076
2201:36,366
2175:39,045
2160:Liberal
2121:85,076
2031:35,872
2005:38,702
1990:Liberal
1933:Liberal
1912:41,405
1903:Liberal
1889:43,671
1872:result
1858:88,996
1854:Turnout
1828:85,076
1730:35,666
1707:38,530
1698:Liberal
1606:19,213
1602:Turnout
1537:Country
1446:
1424:
1402:
1380:
1358:
1340:Workers
1336:
1314:
1292:
1272:
1250:
1228:
1206:
1184:
1162:
1140:
1118:
1104:12,453
1096:
1082:12,617
1078:Science
1074:
1060:18,287
1052:
1038:18,287
1030:
1016:23,802
1008:
994:25,298
986:
972:26,803
968:Justice
964:
950:34,666
942:
928:35,618
920:
906:41,479
898:
884:46,931
876:
862:69,736
854:
840:77,203
832:
810:
788:
766:
744:
722:
628:
603:
578:
553:
528:
503:
482:Science
478:
453:
428:
403:
162:History
104:Federal
102:of the
8202:Senate
8054:Senate
7915:Senate
7883:Senate
6979:
6577:Mirani
6531:Sydney
6475:Barker
6425:Batman
6386:Sydney
6382:Sydney
6366:Cooper
6358:Greens
6306:51.5%
6303:48.5%
6300:25.2%
6297:41.4%
6294:33.3%
6274:48.5%
6271:51.5%
6240:50.4%
6237:49.6%
6234:23.3%
6231:42.0%
6228:34.7%
6208:50.5%
6205:49.5%
6174:53.5%
6171:46.5%
6168:21.0%
6165:45.6%
6162:33.4%
6108:49.9%
6105:50.1%
6102:18.7%
6099:43.3%
6096:38.0%
6076:49.8%
6073:50.2%
6070:20.4%
6067:43.4%
6064:36.2%
6042:47.3%
6039:52.7%
6036:14.5%
6033:42.1%
6030:43.4%
5976:52.7%
5973:47.3%
5970:15.7%
5967:46.7%
5964:37.6%
5910:51.0%
5907:49.0%
5904:19.2%
5901:43.0%
5898:37.8%
5872:15.5%
5866:38.5%
5844:49.0%
5841:51.0%
5838:20.4%
5835:39.5%
5832:40.1%
5778:53.6%
5775:46.4%
5772:14.0%
5769:47.3%
5766:38.7%
5746:53.5%
5743:46.5%
5740:11.5%
5734:40.5%
5712:48.6%
5709:51.4%
5706:10.7%
5703:44.3%
5700:44.9%
5680:50.5%
5677:49.5%
5646:50.1%
5643:49.9%
5640:17.1%
5637:43.5%
5634:39.4%
5610:49.2%
5607:50.8%
5601:46.1%
5598:45.8%
5574:48.2%
5571:51.8%
5565:45.0%
5562:47.6%
5538:46.8%
5535:53.2%
5529:43.6%
5526:49.5%
5502:50.4%
5499:49.6%
5493:46.3%
5490:45.2%
5466:54.6%
5463:45.4%
5460:12.2%
5457:48.1%
5454:39.7%
5430:55.7%
5427:44.3%
5421:53.1%
5418:42.8%
5394:48.3%
5391:51.7%
5385:44.9%
5382:49.3%
5358:47.3%
5355:52.7%
5349:41.5%
5346:49.6%
5322:49.8%
5319:50.2%
5313:43.3%
5310:47.0%
5286:56.9%
5283:43.1%
5280:10.0%
5277:50.0%
5274:40.0%
5250:52.6%
5247:47.4%
5241:46.0%
5238:45.5%
5214:49.5%
5211:50.5%
5208:10.0%
5205:42.1%
5202:47.9%
5178:54.1%
5175:45.9%
5172:10.6%
5169:46.6%
5166:42.8%
5142:54.2%
5139:45.8%
5133:47.6%
5130:44.6%
5106:49.3%
5103:50.7%
5097:46.8%
5094:50.0%
5070:50.7%
5067:49.3%
5061:50.3%
5058:47.6%
5034:51.0%
5031:49.0%
5025:50.3%
5022:46.0%
4998:45.9%
4995:54.1%
4992:11.0%
4989:39.3%
4986:49.7%
4962:41.8%
4959:58.2%
4956:27.1%
4953:23.0%
4950:49.9%
4926:49.7%
4923:50.3%
4920:15.9%
4917:43.9%
4914:40.2%
4890:50.6%
4887:49.4%
4881:49.3%
4878:43.2%
4854:53.5%
4851:46.5%
4848:27.6%
4845:45.6%
4842:26.8%
4818:58.5%
4815:41.5%
4812:24.5%
4809:48.4%
4806:27.1%
4782:43.3%
4779:56.7%
4773:44.2%
4770:48.8%
4746:51.6%
4743:48.4%
4737:49.6%
4734:44.6%
4710:53.8%
4707:46.2%
4701:53.2%
4698:45.0%
4674:51.2%
4671:48.8%
4665:47.8%
4662:42.3%
4638:54.1%
4635:45.9%
4629:54.3%
4626:42.5%
4593:54.2%
4590:43.9%
4557:47.2%
4554:50.9%
4521:48.9%
4518:48.5%
4485:45.1%
4482:50.0%
4456:Total
4425:Seats
4357:seats
4331:Labour
4277:seats
4251:Labour
4202:seats
4176:Labour
4121:Senate
3881:+47.1
3875:9,133
3829:–10.4
3807:1,505
3695:1,096
3688:Greens
3674:1,415
3659:+15.1
3653:2,938
3638:+24.3
3632:4,717
3611:8,218
3586:Votes
3580:Party
3550:+10.75
3532:Greens
3521:43.96
3500:56.04
3488:Greens
3472:–1.03
3469:26.70
3451:+1.03
3448:73.30
3422:–1.41
3419:90.09
3406:+0.82
3400:3,356
3392:–0.82
3389:96.38
3378:–0.76
3357:+0.69
3336:+0.55
3330:1,389
3315:+1.83
3309:1,633
3294:–2.49
3291:21.00
3270:36.17
3258:Greens
3247:38.09
3221:Votes
3215:Party
3176:28.65
3173:5,532
3156:28.81
3153:5,562
3134:42.54
3131:8,215
3108:Votes
3102:Party
3050:–5.13
3047:48.28
3044:9,322
3026:51.72
3023:9,987
2998:+1.74
2995:48.33
2992:9,333
2977:–1.74
2974:51.67
2971:9,976
2948:–4.44
2945:89.79
2932:–0.21
2918:+0.21
2915:97.12
2904:+0.69
2883:+0.06
2870:Greens
2862:+6.56
2856:1,267
2838:23.60
2835:4,557
2815:26.11
2812:5,041
2797:–8.86
2794:39.24
2791:7,576
2768:Votes
2762:Party
2731:
2728:
2725:
2708:
2700:
2697:
2677:
2669:
2646:
2619:Greens
2615:
2595:38,530
2582:
2576:43,671
2560:35,666
2545:
2540:Total
2520:Count
2482:8,190
2463:1,262
2437:6,928
2417:Votes
2405:Party
2384:1,946
2371:8,190
2358:Greens
2315:1,098
2295:Votes
2283:Party
2262:1,494
2249:1,946
2225:7,719
2212:Greens
2149:Votes
2137:Party
2103:1,494
2079:1,849
2055:7,159
2042:Greens
1979:Votes
1967:Party
1918:–1.95
1915:48.67
1895:+1.95
1892:51.33
1864:–1.09
1861:93.62
1848:–0.66
1842:3,920
1834:+0.66
1831:95.60
1820:+1.15
1799:–9.30
1793:1,355
1778:+2.06
1772:1,753
1757:+2.02
1751:6,794
1744:Greens
1736:+5.50
1733:41.92
1713:+0.82
1710:45.29
1682:Votes
1676:Party
1647:, the
1609:64.3%
1567:5,635
1544:5,975
1523:6,540
1498:Votes
1492:Party
1432:1,179
1410:1,213
1388:1,219
1366:1,564
1344:1,676
1322:2,039
1300:2,072
1278:2,143
1258:2,447
1236:2,866
1214:3,267
1192:5,355
1170:6,786
1148:7,759
1126:8,895
1122:Reason
733:10.40
726:Greens
717:Labor
708:Votes
697:Party
661:16,162
656:Totals
489:1,041
464:2,626
439:3,609
414:5,688
407:Greens
398:Labor
389:Votes
375:Party
342:, the
279:Swings
256:, the
182:, the
134:. The
122:, and
47:, the
8108:Women
8078:Women
8005:Whips
7980:Clerk
7952:Whips
7927:Clerk
7523:(PDF)
7516:(PDF)
7323:(PDF)
6519:Manly
6509:. At
6411:. In
6396:. In
6370:Wills
5604:8.1%
5568:7.4%
5532:6.9%
5496:8.5%
5424:4.1%
5388:5.8%
5352:8.9%
5316:9.7%
5244:8.5%
5136:7.8%
5100:3.2%
5064:2.1%
5028:3.7%
4884:7.5%
4776:7.0%
4740:5.8%
4704:1.8%
4668:9.9%
4632:3.2%
4596:1.9%
4560:1.9%
4524:2.6%
4488:4.9%
4453:Oth.
4450:L+NP
4444:L+NP
4438:Oth.
4435:L+NP
4375:1906
4355:Total
4350:Other
4327:Year
4295:1903
4275:Total
4270:Other
4247:Year
4220:1901
4200:Total
4195:Other
4172:Year
3944:swing
3919:(and
3898:Swing
3889:Labor
3878:47.1
3860:–9.8
3857:52.9
3845:Labor
3826:82.8
3813:+3.8
3799:–3.8
3796:92.8
3785:+0.8
3764:+1.4
3743:+1.5
3722:+1.6
3701:–0.6
3680:+7.3
3656:15.1
3635:24.3
3617:–7.6
3614:42.3
3602:Labor
3545:Swing
3539:Labor
3537:from
3511:Labor
3438:Labor
3403:3.62
3375:0.67
3354:0.69
3333:1.55
3312:1.83
3237:Labor
3187:Frome
3166:Labor
3071:Swing
3063:from
2985:Labor
2929:2.88
2901:0.69
2880:3.80
2859:6.56
2805:Labor
2722:(978)
2688:1,355
2657:1,753
2626:6,794
2607:1,262
2604:1,098
2572:6,928
2549:Labor
2514:Party
2478:Total
2472:48.7
2466:15.4
2446:51.3
2440:84.6
2428:Labor
2380:Total
2368:24.2
2350:43.2
2344:19.4
2332:Labor
2324:47.2
2318:56.4
2258:Total
2222:37.5
2204:42.8
2198:33.1
2186:Labor
2178:45.9
2172:23.0
2112:Total
2100:14.2
2052:37.3
2034:42.2
2028:21.1
2016:Labor
2008:45.5
2002:17.6
1944:+1.95
1939:Swing
1931:from
1926:Labor
1880:Labor
1845:4.40
1817:1.15
1796:1.59
1775:2.06
1754:7.99
1721:Labor
1631:Swing
1624:from
1619:Labor
1570:29.6
1547:31.4
1526:34.4
1514:Labor
1463:53.8
1460:46.2
1457:0.00
1441:63.6
1438:36.4
1435:0.01
1419:48.7
1416:51.3
1413:0.01
1397:54.6
1394:45.4
1391:0.01
1375:45.5
1372:54.5
1369:0.01
1353:41.3
1350:58.7
1347:0.01
1331:69.1
1328:30.9
1325:0.01
1309:35.9
1306:64.1
1303:0.01
1287:67.6
1284:32.4
1281:0.02
1267:79.8
1264:20.2
1261:0.02
1245:63.1
1242:36.9
1239:0.02
1223:73.6
1220:26.4
1217:0.02
1201:46.9
1198:53.1
1195:0.04
1179:43.6
1176:56.4
1173:0.05
1157:67.2
1154:32.8
1151:0.05
1135:68.8
1132:31.2
1129:0.06
1113:87.6
1110:12.4
1107:0.09
1091:67.5
1088:32.5
1085:0.09
1069:39.6
1066:60.4
1063:0.10
1047:60.2
1044:39.8
1041:0.13
1025:19.2
1022:80.8
1019:0.17
1003:51.0
1000:49.0
997:0.18
981:53.8
978:46.2
975:0.19
959:22.8
956:77.2
953:0.24
937:54.0
934:46.0
931:0.25
915:40.9
912:59.1
909:0.29
893:67.1
890:32.9
887:0.33
871:33.0
868:67.0
865:0.49
849:28.2
846:71.8
843:0.54
827:25.6
824:74.4
821:0.68
805:34.8
802:65.2
799:3.08
783:59.4
780:40.6
777:3.37
761:34.9
758:65.1
755:3.43
739:82.2
736:17.8
650:43.9
647:56.1
623:51.1
620:48.9
598:57.9
595:42.1
573:21.0
570:79.0
548:55.3
545:44.7
523:51.1
520:48.9
498:60.6
495:39.4
473:27.6
470:72.4
448:13.5
445:86.5
423:80.3
420:19.7
74:swing
65:Labor
8234:List
8229:Next
8224:Last
8009:list
7956:list
7871:King
7591:2016
7569:2016
7546:2016
7481:2016
7459:2010
7432:help
7412:2010
7385:2010
7358:2009
7330:2010
7306:2010
7283:2010
7259:2009
7229:2009
7198:2009
7175:2009
7149:2010
7127:2010
7101:2020
7039:2016
7012:2016
6990:2016
6977:ISBN
6946:2016
6924:2012
6546:2022
6525:and
6481:and
6479:Grey
6445:2007
6433:2013
6429:2010
6413:2016
6398:2019
6380:and
6368:and
6362:2022
6318:151
6268:25%
6265:39%
6262:37%
6252:150
6202:23%
6199:42%
6196:35%
6186:150
6142:54%
6139:46%
6136:21%
6133:46%
6130:33%
6120:150
6054:150
6010:48%
6007:52%
6004:13%
6001:43%
5998:44%
5988:150
5944:50%
5941:50%
5938:16%
5935:45%
5932:39%
5922:150
5878:53%
5875:47%
5869:46%
5856:148
5812:47%
5809:53%
5806:16%
5803:40%
5800:44%
5790:148
5737:48%
5724:147
5674:11%
5671:45%
5668:44%
5658:148
5622:148
5586:148
5550:125
5514:125
5478:124
5442:127
5406:127
5370:125
5334:125
5298:124
5262:122
5226:122
5190:122
5154:122
5118:121
5082:121
5046:121
4447:ALP
4441:ALP
4432:ALP
4155:and
3994:any
3992:cite
3959:and
3892:hold
3810:7.2
3782:0.8
3779:151
3761:1.4
3758:269
3740:1.5
3737:292
3719:1.6
3716:314
3698:5.6
3677:7.3
3535:gain
3372:602
3351:613
3084:The
3061:gain
2926:573
2898:134
2877:734
2490:1.3
2374:9.6
2365:471
2341:377
2252:2.3
2246:6.5
2228:9.1
2219:560
2195:494
2169:343
2116:978
2106:1.8
2097:139
2082:2.2
2076:9.8
2058:8.4
2049:365
2025:206
1999:172
1929:gain
1814:978
1635:N/A
1622:gain
1596:N/A
1593:4.6
1590:884
1573:N/A
1550:N/A
1529:N/A
1454:602
1450:Flux
676:48.8
671:51.2
666:19.2
644:0.2
641:132
617:0.2
614:186
592:0.5
589:425
567:0.9
564:719
542:0.9
539:741
517:1.2
514:995
492:1.2
467:3.1
442:4.3
417:6.8
355:the
319:1998
315:1990
311:1969
307:1961
303:1954
299:1940
227:1983
223:1972
219:1937
209:and
190:and
6967:doi
6602:In
6567:In
6536:In
6493:In
6312:77
6309:68
6246:76
6243:69
6180:90
6177:55
6114:72
6111:72
6048:65
6045:83
5982:87
5979:60
5916:82
5913:65
5850:80
5847:67
5784:94
5781:49
5718:65
5715:80
5652:69
5649:78
5616:62
5613:86
5580:66
5577:82
5544:50
5541:75
5508:74
5505:51
5472:86
5469:38
5436:91
5433:36
5400:61
5397:66
5364:58
5361:67
5328:66
5325:59
5292:82
5289:41
5256:72
5253:50
5220:62
5217:60
5184:77
5181:45
5148:75
5145:47
5112:64
5109:57
5076:69
5073:52
5040:74
5037:47
5010:74
5004:26
5001:43
4974:74
4968:19
4965:49
4938:74
4932:36
4929:32
4902:74
4896:43
4893:29
4866:74
4863:14
4860:42
4857:18
4830:75
4827:11
4824:50
4821:14
4794:75
4788:24
4785:46
4758:75
4752:42
4749:31
4722:75
4716:50
4713:23
4686:75
4680:40
4677:29
4650:75
4644:38
4641:25
4614:75
4608:53
4605:22
4578:75
4572:32
4569:42
4542:75
4536:38
4533:37
4506:75
4500:31
4497:42
4400:75
4381:26
4378:26
4371:3rd
4320:75
4301:25
4298:23
4291:2nd
4240:75
4226:28
4223:14
4216:1st
4149:CLP
4145:LNP
4127:to
4005:by
3951:'s
3949:ABC
3903:N/A
3076:N/A
2719:978
2691:139
2635:471
2632:560
2629:365
2601:343
2598:172
2569:377
2566:494
2563:206
2537:5th
2534:4th
2531:3rd
2528:2nd
2525:1st
2243:97
2073:96
1210:CEC
359:in
344:AEC
130:of
89:TCP
57:2PP
55:or
53:TPP
43:In
8340::
7819:–
7810:–
7773:.
7753:.
7733:.
7713:.
7693:.
7673:.
7653:.
7633:.
7620:.
7607:.
7424::
7422:}}
7418:{{
7347:.
7245:.
7215:.
7165:.
7077:.
7073:.
6975:.
6614:.
6564:.
6560:,
6556:,
6552:,
6533:.
6521:,
6517:,
6477:,
6462:.
6447:.
6431:,
6376:,
6315:6
6249:5
6183:5
6117:6
6051:2
5985:3
5919:3
5853:1
5787:5
5721:2
5655:1
5619:0
5583:0
5547:0
5511:0
5475:0
5439:0
5403:0
5367:0
5331:0
5295:1
5259:0
5223:0
5187:0
5151:0
5115:0
5079:0
5043:0
5007:5
4971:6
4935:6
4899:2
4791:5
4755:2
4719:2
4683:6
4647:2
4611:0
4602:–
4599:–
4575:1
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