147:
169:
182:
754:
5384:
5367:
5379:
5359:
379:
277:
372:
320:
270:
44:
386:
353:
339:
306:
263:
393:
360:
346:
327:
313:
284:
1023:
captured 22, including severely wounded
Captain Kacharava. One crewman, stoker Pavel Vavilov, managed to reach Beluha Island and was rescued by a Soviet ship 34 or 35 days later. In total only 15 crew members survived the war. Soviet sources say 79 killed, 19 taken as
4067:
919:
after 65 days, having covered more than 2,500 miles (4,000 km) in the Arctic seas. This was regarded as a heroic feat of Soviet polar seamen and Chief of
Expedition
5468:
5493:
5399:
4673:
696:
s registered length was 241.0 ft (73.5 m), her beam was 35.8 ft (10.9 m), her depth was 16.9 ft (5.2 m) and her
612:
17:
4844:
3229:
1552:
816:
114:
966:, at first with several 76 mm (3 in) and 45 mm (2 in) guns. By 1942 one 4 in (102 mm) gun had been added.
5463:
2190:
1486:
5453:
4610:
1825:
788:
657:
173:
5074:
1833:
5488:
5473:
4185:
3191:
1604:
866:
3782:
3380:
2968:
30:
This article is about the icebreaker launched in 1909. For the
Finnish icebreaker handed over to the Soviet Union in 1945, see
4574:
5387:
5383:
5042:
4666:
2520:
1478:
3385:
1511:
5478:
5443:
4468:
4149:
3971:
3861:
3630:
2219:
2168:
3919:
3500:
3439:
1251:
963:
4698:
713:
533:
5085:
4688:
3942:
4856:
4020:
1313:
5378:
5374:
4783:
4659:
4251:
4237:
4211:
4048:
2019:
1545:
669:
198:
2942:
4074:
4044:
2387:
2377:
1961:
1663:
1146:
3685:
1115:
5483:
4776:
3847:
3357:
2490:
980:
1519:
5091:
4997:
3756:
3642:
3485:
2531:
1992:
1760:
4204:
3826:
3660:
3601:
3555:
1784:
1673:
1200:
990:
5370:
5366:
5362:
5358:
5354:
5058:
4564:
3289:
3263:
2707:
2608:
2600:
2583:
2201:
1747:
1599:
1538:
1009:
signal that warned east and west bound Allied convoys of the attacks, enabling them to avoid the area.
924:
31:
2996:
5068:
4866:
4387:
3997:
3693:
3492:
3277:
3159:
2962:
2844:
2695:
2544:
2482:
2469:
2342:
2068:
1720:
808:
1224:
The
Russians in the Arctic: Aspects of Soviet exploration and exploitation of the far north, 1937–57
5147:
5107:
5101:
4651:
4537:
4128:
4122:
4040:
3914:
3699:
3425:
3301:
3151:
3039:
2823:
1455:
1442:
1433:
1420:
1411:
1398:
1389:
1376:
1367:
1354:
986:
661:
604:
168:
1839:
5236:
4899:
4709:
4604:
4267:
3420:
3294:
3214:
2723:
2550:
1752:
5289:
5216:
5184:
5163:
5021:
5015:
4991:
4789:
4766:
4760:
4737:
4714:
4542:
4108:
2040:
1470:
701:
461:
451:
3375:
1293:
1273:
5008:
4850:
4827:
4547:
4516:
4321:
4274:
4173:
3977:
3896:
3839:
3588:
3582:
3432:
3390:
3352:
3332:
2927:
2702:
2538:
2448:
2430:
2347:
2318:
2308:
2196:
2133:
1907:
1333:
774:
2588:
5448:
4401:
4393:
4336:
3924:
3788:
3714:
3706:
3506:
3446:
3405:
3018:
3009:
2880:
2875:
2779:
2643:
2400:
2362:
1969:
1739:
1707:
1651:
1631:
970:
836:
705:
465:
455:
92:
3769:
2174:
2157:
1494:
717:
520:
8:
5438:
5339:
5267:
5117:
4936:
4912:
4905:
4813:
4806:
4799:
4730:
4522:
4444:
3909:
3832:
3748:
3529:
3521:
3470:
3110:
3068:
2563:
2526:
2415:
2179:
2049:
1852:
1657:
1451:
1429:
1407:
1385:
1363:
1341:
1321:
1301:
1281:
1006:
738:
291:
2162:
5321:
4968:
4820:
4243:
4135:
4116:
3680:
3655:
3197:
3091:
3055:
3031:
2922:
2769:
2744:
2740:
2730:
2636:
2614:
2593:
2474:
2464:
2211:
2099:
2027:
1700:
1691:
1683:
1594:
1574:
858:
742:
294:
787:
rescued the survivors and recovered 77 dead bodies. She sailed through the
Narrows of
5458:
5130:
5124:
5031:
4975:
4615:
4421:
4415:
4371:
4356:
4285:
4257:
4165:
4102:
4012:
3984:
3964:
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3810:
3774:
3648:
3615:
3608:
3561:
3543:
3460:
3209:
3078:
3026:
2932:
2885:
2813:
2802:
2514:
2504:
2496:
2392:
2382:
2293:
2288:
2271:
2237:
2104:
2091:
1912:
1818:
1776:
1771:
1561:
1247:
959:
862:
812:
677:
619:
until 1942, when she was sunk by enemy action. The ship gave notable service in the
5310:
5157:
5137:
4872:
4724:
4632:
4364:
4056:
3936:
3762:
3735:
3675:
3550:
3480:
3465:
3204:
3133:
3128:
3102:
3097:
2979:
2902:
2855:
2622:
2442:
2407:
2303:
2298:
2232:
2146:
1928:
1920:
1806:
1726:
1678:
1668:
1641:
1345:
1325:
1305:
1285:
1243:
884:
842:
4981:
4883:
4838:
4753:
4622:
4569:
4554:
4460:
4455:
4379:
4344:
4280:
4179:
4094:
4061:
3793:
3576:
3568:
3537:
3453:
3413:
3167:
3123:
3063:
2987:
2957:
2952:
2912:
2890:
2838:
2774:
2764:
2715:
2437:
2422:
2275:
2244:
2206:
1956:
1884:
1878:
1801:
1766:
1626:
1503:
1261:
1025:
778:
730:
247:
3145:
5226:
4952:
4919:
4596:
4579:
4532:
4491:
4481:
4450:
4309:
4299:
4191:
4141:
4006:
3956:
3929:
3874:
3670:
3665:
3514:
3367:
3221:
3183:
3140:
3073:
3047:
3001:
2974:
2947:
2917:
2860:
2818:
2808:
2688:
2681:
2578:
2558:
2370:
2330:
2261:
2057:
2032:
1987:
1951:
1945:
1937:
1897:
1892:
1866:
1846:
1614:
1235:
955:
861:
in a single navigation without wintering. This historic voyage, which had been
824:
687:, launching her on 5 December 1908. Both ships were completed in January 1909.
635:
400:
138:
938:. She was refloated on 25 December 1936 and returned to service in June 1938.
5432:
5414:
5401:
5246:
4559:
4501:
4496:
4486:
4436:
4431:
4407:
4351:
4228:
4222:
4217:
3816:
3727:
3720:
3475:
3270:
3249:
3117:
2895:
2865:
2833:
2828:
2665:
2571:
2454:
2249:
2062:
2012:
2005:
1997:
1902:
1811:
1646:
1032:
977:
908:
899:, the propeller shaft broke and the icebreaker drifted for 11 days. However,
770:
753:
5256:
4925:
4889:
4590:
4584:
4196:
4160:
4026:
3853:
3803:
3742:
3596:
3284:
3235:
3085:
2907:
2870:
2850:
2791:
2325:
2313:
2256:
2184:
2085:
1982:
1976:
1873:
1861:
1734:
1712:
1636:
1589:
1231:
974:
920:
734:
616:
600:
429:
254:
181:
146:
1180:
865:'s dream, was organized by the All-Union Arctic Institute (now called the
4958:
4627:
4527:
4475:
4293:
4080:
3868:
3243:
3175:
2937:
2796:
2759:
2659:
2651:
2459:
1795:
947:
904:
876:
820:
681:
186:
151:
5332:
4426:
4329:
4313:
4155:
4088:
3989:
3398:
3347:
3307:
2629:
2355:
2283:
2225:
1618:
1586:
888:
608:
509:
436:
875:
sailed on 28 June 1932 from the Krasny (previously
Sobornoy) docks in
4747:
3948:
2785:
2337:
2120:
709:
590:
539:
4681:
1530:
5299:
5205:
5194:
4941:
3880:
935:
916:
880:
1170:
1168:
5278:
4507:
3887:
2152:
2128:
2116:
1240:
Death on the Ice: The Great
Newfoundland Sealing Disaster of 1914
697:
665:
202:
2674:
777:
taking part in a seal hunt. 132 hunters from another steamship,
2753:
2078:
1165:
1087:
1075:
1063:
1051:
896:
620:
378:
276:
569:
1941: 76 mm (3 in) & 45 mm (2 in) guns
371:
319:
43:
2139:
892:
269:
1260:
1186:
783:, had become lost in a storm on an ice floe. After 54 hours
385:
352:
338:
305:
262:
392:
359:
345:
326:
312:
283:
927:
were received with many honors at their return to Russia.
3344:
1019:
s crew were killed either in battle or when she sank.
572:
by 1942: as above plus 1 × 4 in (102 mm) gun
1037:
was handed over to the Soviet Union, she was renamed
958:
LD-6. She continued in service, commanded by
Captain
748:
607:. In 1917 the Russian government bought her to be an
1440:
1418:
1396:
1374:
1352:
1332:
1312:
1292:
1272:
1174:
1093:
1081:
1069:
1057:
1266:The Year Book of Wireless Telegraphy and Telephony
630:until at least 1920. By 1927 she had been renamed
5469:Polar exploration by Russia and the Soviet Union
5430:
4682:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in August 1942
1444:Lloyd's Register of British and Foreign Shipping
1422:Lloyd's Register of British and Foreign Shipping
1400:Lloyd's Register of British and Foreign Shipping
1378:Lloyd's Register of British and Foreign Shipping
1356:Lloyd's Register of British and Foreign Shipping
1338:Lloyd's Register of British and Foreign Shipping
1318:Lloyd's Register of British and Foreign Shipping
1298:Lloyd's Register of British and Foreign Shipping
1278:Lloyd's Register of British and Foreign Shipping
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
941:
644:until at least 1935. This had been changed to
4667:
1546:
1141:
1139:
1137:
664:ordered a pair of ships from shipbuilders in
1501:
1230:
883:and chose a northern, unexplored way around
5494:World War II shipwrecks in the Arctic Ocean
1205:Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage Web Site
1099:
799:In 1917 the Russian government bought both
4674:
4660:
1553:
1539:
1134:
1028:, and only 13 of them survived captivity.
907:using improvised sails and arrived in the
857:made the first successful crossing of the
1221:
4611:Pole of Inaccessibility research station
985:attacked her off the northwest shore of
934:was stranded near Cape Menshikov in the
752:
737:were TQNL. By 1914 she was equipped for
4186:Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition
1268:. London: The Marconi Press Agency Ltd.
867:Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute
14:
5431:
1520:"Soviet Merchant Marine Losses in WW2"
846:, after two Russian arctic explorers.
834:Eventually the two ships were renamed
593:that was built in Scotland in 1909 as
4655:
3330:
1572:
1560:
1534:
1502:Rohwer, Jürgen; Hümmelchen, Gerhard.
676:, launching her on 23 November 1908.
1479:Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
1153:. Caledonian Maritime Research Trust
1122:. Caledonian Maritime Research Trust
997:defended herself for an hour before
413:Sunk by enemy action, 24 August 1942
3972:Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
2169:Norse colonization of North America
1487:"The History of Arctic Exploration"
993:. Despite being heavily outgunned,
849:
794:
519:2,360 hp (1,760 kW), 347
24:
3501:United States Exploring Expedition
749:1914 Newfoundland Sealing Disaster
25:
5505:
5464:Maritime incidents in August 1942
4575:Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station
3943:Australasian Antarctic Expedition
1512:Württembergische Landesbibliothek
1475:Beaufort Gyre Exploration Project
1463:
1198:
1187:The Marconi Press Agency Ltd 1914
891:. In September, after calling at
757:Survivors and dead bodies aboard
5382:
5377:
5365:
5357:
4469:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
3862:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
1508:Chronik des Seekrieges 1939-1945
823:took control of both ships, and
773:, was off the northern coast of
391:
384:
377:
370:
358:
351:
344:
337:
325:
318:
311:
304:
282:
275:
268:
261:
180:
167:
145:
42:
5454:Icebreakers of the Soviet Union
1215:
791:, with her flags at half mast.
5489:Steamships of the Soviet Union
5474:Ships built on the River Clyde
1454:of Shipping. 1942 – via
1432:of Shipping. 1939 – via
1410:of Shipping. 1935 – via
1388:of Shipping. 1934 – via
1366:of Shipping. 1933 – via
1344:of Shipping. 1927 – via
1324:of Shipping. 1920 – via
1304:of Shipping. 1918 – via
1284:of Shipping. 1911 – via
1192:
761:from the 1914 sealing disaster
13:
1:
3848:Japanese Antarctic Expedition
3783:Scottish Antarctic Expedition
3331:
1044:
915:reached the Japanese port of
712:, driven by a three-cylinder
656:In 1908 A Harvey & Co of
4205:Soviet Antarctic Expeditions
4021:Shackleton–Rowett Expedition
3827:French Antarctic Expeditions
3757:Swedish Antarctic Expedition
3643:Belgian Antarctic Expedition
1761:Lady Franklin Bay Expedition
1262:The Marconi Press Agency Ltd
1031:When the Finnish icebreaker
104:1909: Bellaventure SS Co Ltd
18:Sibiryakov (1909 icebreaker)
7:
3290:Nuclear-powered icebreakers
2969:Austro-Hungarian Expedition
1834:Andrée's balloon expedition
1493:. Tour Land. Archived from
1222:Armstrong, Terence (1958).
1201:"The 1914 Sealing Disaster"
942:Wartime service and sinking
651:
477:241.0 ft (73.5 m)
10:
5510:
5479:Shipwrecks in the Kara Sea
5444:Arctic exploration vessels
2491:Franklin's lost expedition
2191:Christian IV's expeditions
1573:
485:35.8 ft (10.9 m)
29:
5352:
5175:
4687:
4308:
4039:
3626:
3366:
3343:
3339:
3326:
2845:Great Northern Expedition
2739:
2521:Rae–Richardson expedition
2270:
2115:
1721:British Arctic Expedition
1613:
1585:
1581:
1568:
969:On 25 August 1942 during
809:North Russia intervention
626:The ship was recorded as
623:Arctic during the 1930s.
501:16.9 ft (5.2 m)
417:
56:
51:on a Soviet postage stamp
41:
4129:British Antarctic Survey
4123:Captain Arturo Prat Base
3368:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
1491:Travel to the North Pole
1456:Southampton City Council
1434:Southampton City Council
1419:"Steamers, Supplement".
1412:Southampton City Council
1390:Southampton City Council
1368:Southampton City Council
991:Nordenskiöld Archipelago
827:was appointed to manage
789:St. John's, Newfoundland
107:1917: Russian Government
4605:Pole of inaccessibility
4268:Antarctic Treaty System
2609:2nd Grinnell expedition
769:, commanded by Captain
714:triple expansion engine
599:, and was originally a
551:13 knots (24 km/h)
534:triple expansion engine
418:General characteristics
300:1933: code letters HPFG
134:1909: A Harvey & Co
946:In September 1941 the
825:Ellerman's Wilson Line
762:
716:that was rated at 347
638:her name was rendered
139:Ellerman's Wilson Line
4275:Transglobe Expedition
4174:Operation Deep Freeze
3583:Challenger expedition
2449:Coppermine expedition
1970:Drifting ice stations
1175:Lloyd's Register 1911
1094:Lloyd's Register 1939
1082:Lloyd's Register 1935
1070:Lloyd's Register 1927
1058:Lloyd's Register 1920
895:and the mouth of the
756:
670:D&W Henderson Ltd
493:20 ft (6 m)
119:1924: A/O Sovtorgflot
32:Jääkarhu (icebreaker)
27:Steamship (1909–1942)
5484:Steamships of Canada
1526:. VerticalScope Inc.
1471:"Soviet Exploration"
1151:Scottish Built Ships
1120:Scottish Built Ships
1014:Alexander Sibiryakov
1003:Alexander Sibiryakov
995:Alexander Sibiryakov
971:Operation Wunderland
954:. She was given the
952:Alexander Sibiryakov
932:Alexander Sibiryakov
930:On 24 November 1936
913:Alexander Sibiryakov
901:Alexander Sibiryakov
873:Alexander Sibiryakov
855:Alexander Sibiryakov
837:Alexander Sibiryakov
646:Alexander Sibiryakov
641:Alexander Sibiriakov
582:Alexander Sibiryakov
366:1939: call sign UNHE
333:1934: call sign RAHE
93:Alexander Sibiryakov
81:Alexander Sibiryakov
75:Alexander Sibiriakov
5411: /
4445:South magnetic pole
3111:Brusilov expedition
2220:Danish colonization
1658:North magnetic pole
739:wireless telegraphy
733:was 127684 and her
708:. She had a single
632:Александр Сибиряков
587:Александр Сибиряков
122:1933: Glavsevmorput
4846:Fukuei Maru No. 15
4136:Operation Windmill
4117:Operation Highjump
3092:Rusanov expedition
2997:A. E. Nordenskiöld
2741:North East Passage
2545:McClure expedition
1497:on 6 October 2006.
1226:. London: Methuen.
1007:wireless telegraph
859:Northern Sea Route
807:. In 1919, in the
763:
110:1920: Byelomortran
5415:76.000°N 91.517°E
5394:
5393:
4779:George F. Elliott
4649:
4648:
4645:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4103:Operation Tabarin
3965:Far Eastern Party
3811:Nimrod Expedition
3322:
3321:
3318:
3317:
2881:M. Pronchishcheva
2803:Siberian Cossacks
2272:Northwest Passage
1605:Research stations
1562:Polar exploration
964:defensively armed
960:Anatoli Kacharava
863:Mikhail Lomonosov
813:Russian Civil War
729:s United Kingdom
678:Napier and Miller
611:. She served the
578:
577:
460:1935: 1,384
450:1910: 1,132
199:D&W Henderson
16:(Redirected from
5501:
5426:
5425:
5423:
5422:
5421:
5416:
5412:
5409:
5408:
5407:
5404:
5386:
5381:
5369:
5361:
5345:
5327:
5316:
5305:
5294:
5284:
5273:
5262:
5251:
5241:
5231:
5221:
5211:
5200:
5189:
5168:
5152:
5142:
5112:
5096:
5080:
5077:R. Walther Darré
5063:
5047:
5037:
5026:
5003:
4986:
4963:
4947:
4930:
4894:
4878:
4861:
4833:
4794:
4771:
4742:
4719:
4703:
4676:
4669:
4662:
4653:
4652:
4150:Ronne Expedition
3635:
3629:
3493:Dumont d'Urville
3341:
3340:
3328:
3327:
2876:V. Pronchishchev
1583:
1582:
1570:
1569:
1555:
1548:
1541:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1515:
1498:
1482:
1459:
1452:Lloyd's Register
1449:
1437:
1430:Lloyd's Register
1427:
1415:
1408:Lloyd's Register
1405:
1393:
1386:Lloyd's Register
1383:
1371:
1364:Lloyd's Register
1361:
1349:
1346:Internet Archive
1342:Lloyd's Register
1329:
1326:Internet Archive
1322:Lloyd's Register
1309:
1306:Internet Archive
1302:Lloyd's Register
1289:
1286:Internet Archive
1282:Lloyd's Register
1269:
1257:
1244:Doubleday Canada
1227:
1209:
1208:
1196:
1190:
1184:
1178:
1172:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1143:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1112:
1097:
1091:
1085:
1079:
1073:
1067:
1061:
1055:
1026:prisoners of war
1018:
1012:Most members of
925:Vladimir Voronin
885:Severnaya Zemlya
850:Between the wars
843:Vladimir Rusanov
795:Bought by Russia
765:On 2 April 1914
728:
700:were 1,132
695:
396:
395:
389:
388:
382:
381:
375:
374:
363:
362:
356:
355:
349:
348:
342:
341:
330:
329:
323:
322:
316:
315:
309:
308:
287:
286:
280:
279:
273:
272:
266:
265:
220:23 November 1908
185:
184:
172:
171:
160:Port of registry
150:
149:
46:
39:
38:
21:
5509:
5508:
5504:
5503:
5502:
5500:
5499:
5498:
5429:
5428:
5419:
5417:
5413:
5410:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5398:
5397:
5395:
5390:
5373:
5348:
5330:
5319:
5308:
5297:
5287:
5276:
5265:
5254:
5244:
5234:
5224:
5214:
5203:
5192:
5182:
5176:Other incidents
5171:
5155:
5145:
5115:
5099:
5083:
5070:Clan Macwhirter
5066:
5050:
5040:
5029:
5006:
4989:
4966:
4950:
4937:Empire Corporal
4933:
4897:
4881:
4864:
4836:
4797:
4774:
4745:
4722:
4706:
4696:
4683:
4680:
4650:
4637:
4312:
4304:
4180:McMurdo Station
4049:Modern research
4047:
4035:
3770:O. Nordenskjöld
3633:
3627:
3622:
3538:Ross expedition
3362:
3335:
3314:
2743:
2735:
2276:Northern Canada
2274:
2266:
2119:
2111:
1617:
1609:
1577:
1564:
1559:
1524:Ships Nostalgia
1518:
1485:
1469:
1466:
1447:
1425:
1403:
1381:
1359:
1254:
1236:Horwood, Harold
1218:
1213:
1212:
1197:
1193:
1185:
1181:
1173:
1166:
1156:
1154:
1145:
1144:
1135:
1125:
1123:
1114:
1113:
1100:
1092:
1088:
1080:
1076:
1068:
1064:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1016:
944:
852:
797:
751:
731:official number
726:
693:
654:
516:Installed power
390:
383:
376:
369:
357:
350:
343:
336:
324:
317:
310:
303:
281:
274:
267:
260:
248:official number
179:
166:
144:
52:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5507:
5497:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5420:76.000; 91.517
5392:
5391:
5388:September 1942
5353:
5350:
5349:
5347:
5346:
5328:
5317:
5306:
5295:
5285:
5274:
5263:
5252:
5242:
5232:
5222:
5212:
5201:
5190:
5179:
5177:
5173:
5172:
5170:
5169:
5156:Unknown date:
5153:
5143:
5126:Star of Oregon
5113:
5097:
5081:
5064:
5048:
5038:
5027:
5004:
4987:
4977:British Consul
4964:
4948:
4931:
4895:
4879:
4862:
4834:
4795:
4772:
4743:
4720:
4704:
4693:
4691:
4685:
4684:
4679:
4678:
4671:
4664:
4656:
4647:
4646:
4643:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4619:
4618:
4613:
4601:
4600:
4599:
4597:Vostok Station
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4551:
4550:
4548:Cherry-Garrard
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4513:
4512:
4511:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4465:
4464:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4441:
4440:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4412:
4411:
4410:
4398:
4397:
4396:
4388:Southern Cross
4384:
4383:
4382:
4369:
4368:
4367:
4354:
4349:
4348:
4347:
4334:
4333:
4332:
4318:
4316:
4310:Farthest South
4306:
4305:
4303:
4302:
4297:
4290:
4289:
4288:
4283:
4271:
4264:
4263:
4262:
4261:
4260:
4248:
4247:
4246:
4234:
4233:
4232:
4225:
4220:
4201:
4200:
4199:
4194:
4182:
4177:
4170:
4169:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4146:
4145:
4144:
4132:
4125:
4120:
4113:
4112:
4111:
4099:
4098:
4097:
4085:
4084:
4083:
4071:
4064:
4059:
4053:
4051:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4033:
4032:
4031:
4017:
4016:
4015:
4007:Ross Sea party
4003:
3994:
3993:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3968:
3961:
3960:
3959:
3954:
3939:
3934:
3933:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3893:
3892:
3891:
3884:
3877:
3872:
3858:
3857:
3856:
3844:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3823:
3822:
3821:
3807:
3800:
3799:
3798:
3791:
3779:
3778:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3753:
3752:
3751:
3746:
3732:
3731:
3730:
3725:
3711:
3710:
3709:
3704:
3701:Southern Cross
3694:Southern Cross
3690:
3689:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3638:
3636:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3606:
3605:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3579:
3574:
3573:
3572:
3559:
3553:
3534:
3533:
3532:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3444:
3443:
3442:
3440:Bellingshausen
3430:
3423:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3403:
3402:
3401:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3372:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3337:
3336:
3324:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3311:
3310:
3299:
3287:
3282:
3275:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3254:
3253:
3252:
3240:
3239:
3238:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3172:
3171:
3170:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3137:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3107:
3106:
3105:
3100:
3088:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3036:
3035:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3006:
3005:
3004:
2999:
2984:
2983:
2982:
2977:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2899:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2749:
2747:
2745:Russian Arctic
2737:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2705:
2691:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2670:
2669:
2668:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2627:
2626:
2625:
2620:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2575:
2574:
2569:
2561:
2556:
2541:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2517:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2502:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2280:
2278:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2235:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2187:
2182:
2180:Snæbjörn galti
2177:
2172:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2143:
2136:
2131:
2125:
2123:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2082:
2075:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2047:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2016:
2009:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1973:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1926:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1849:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1737:
1732:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1623:
1621:
1615:Farthest North
1611:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1579:
1578:
1566:
1565:
1558:
1557:
1550:
1543:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1516:
1499:
1483:
1465:
1464:External links
1462:
1461:
1460:
1438:
1416:
1394:
1372:
1350:
1330:
1310:
1290:
1270:
1258:
1253:978-0385050371
1252:
1228:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1199:Jenny, Jenny.
1191:
1189:, p. 352.
1179:
1164:
1133:
1116:"Bellaventure"
1098:
1086:
1074:
1062:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1021:Admiral Scheer
999:Admiral Scheer
982:Admiral Scheer
956:pennant number
950:requisitioned
943:
940:
879:, crossed the
851:
848:
817:United Kingdom
796:
793:
750:
747:
653:
650:
636:Latin alphabet
576:
575:
574:
573:
570:
565:
561:
560:
557:
553:
552:
549:
545:
544:
543:
542:
536:
528:
524:
523:
517:
513:
512:
507:
503:
502:
499:
495:
494:
491:
487:
486:
483:
479:
478:
475:
471:
470:
469:
468:
458:
446:
442:
441:
440:
439:
433:
424:
420:
419:
415:
414:
411:
407:
406:
405:
404:
401:pennant number
397:
367:
364:
334:
331:
301:
298:
288:
258:
251:
242:
241:Identification
238:
237:
234:
230:
229:
226:
222:
221:
218:
214:
213:
210:
206:
205:
196:
192:
191:
190:
189:
176:
161:
157:
156:
155:
154:
141:
135:
130:
126:
125:
124:
123:
120:
117:
111:
108:
105:
100:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
84:
83:
77:
71:
63:
59:
58:
54:
53:
47:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5506:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5427:
5424:
5389:
5385:
5380:
5376:
5372:
5368:
5364:
5360:
5356:
5351:
5344:
5343:
5337:
5336:
5329:
5326:
5325:
5318:
5315:
5314:
5307:
5304:
5303:
5296:
5293:
5292:
5286:
5283:
5282:
5275:
5272:
5271:
5264:
5261:
5260:
5253:
5250:
5249:
5243:
5240:
5239:
5233:
5230:
5229:
5223:
5220:
5219:
5213:
5210:
5209:
5202:
5199:
5198:
5191:
5188:
5187:
5181:
5180:
5178:
5174:
5167:
5166:
5161:
5160:
5159:Empire Breeze
5154:
5151:
5150:
5144:
5141:
5140:
5139:West Lashaway
5135:
5134:
5128:
5127:
5122:
5121:
5114:
5111:
5110:
5105:
5104:
5098:
5095:
5094:
5089:
5088:
5082:
5079:
5078:
5072:
5071:
5065:
5062:
5061:
5056:
5055:
5054:A. Sibiryakov
5049:
5046:
5045:
5039:
5036:
5035:
5028:
5025:
5024:
5019:
5018:
5013:
5012:
5005:
5002:
5001:
4995:
4994:
4988:
4985:
4984:
4979:
4978:
4973:
4972:
4965:
4962:
4961:
4956:
4955:
4949:
4946:
4945:
4939:
4938:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4923:
4922:
4917:
4916:
4910:
4909:
4903:
4902:
4901:Almeria Lykes
4896:
4893:
4892:
4887:
4886:
4880:
4877:
4876:
4870:
4869:
4863:
4860:
4859:
4854:
4853:
4848:
4847:
4842:
4841:
4835:
4832:
4831:
4825:
4824:
4818:
4817:
4811:
4810:
4804:
4803:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4787:
4786:
4781:
4780:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4764:
4763:
4758:
4757:
4751:
4750:
4744:
4741:
4740:
4735:
4734:
4728:
4727:
4726:Empire Arnold
4721:
4718:
4717:
4712:
4711:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4690:
4686:
4677:
4672:
4670:
4665:
4663:
4658:
4657:
4654:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4608:
4607:
4606:
4602:
4598:
4595:
4594:
4593:
4592:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4520:
4519:
4518:
4514:
4510:
4509:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4477:
4473:
4472:
4471:
4470:
4466:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4447:
4446:
4442:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4419:
4418:
4417:
4413:
4409:
4406:
4405:
4404:
4403:
4399:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4390:
4389:
4385:
4381:
4378:
4377:
4376:
4375:
4370:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4361:
4360:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4346:
4343:
4342:
4341:
4340:
4335:
4331:
4328:
4327:
4326:
4325:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4315:
4311:
4307:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4295:
4291:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4278:
4277:
4276:
4272:
4270:
4269:
4265:
4259:
4256:
4255:
4254:
4253:
4249:
4245:
4242:
4241:
4240:
4239:
4235:
4231:
4230:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4214:
4213:
4209:
4208:
4207:
4206:
4202:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4188:
4187:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4152:
4151:
4147:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4138:
4137:
4133:
4131:
4130:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4118:
4114:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4105:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4093:
4092:
4091:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4079:
4078:
4077:
4076:
4072:
4070:
4069:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4030:
4029:
4025:
4024:
4023:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4009:
4008:
4004:
4002:
4001:
4000:
3995:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3980:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3952:
3947:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3901:
3900:
3899:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3889:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3850:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3835:
3831:
3830:
3829:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3819:
3815:
3814:
3813:
3812:
3808:
3806:
3805:
3801:
3797:
3796:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3785:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3761:
3760:
3759:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3740:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3728:Discovery Hut
3726:
3724:
3723:
3719:
3718:
3717:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3698:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3691:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3651:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3632:
3625:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3612:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3584:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3570:
3566:
3565:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3547:
3542:
3541:
3540:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3526:
3525:
3520:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3505:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3488:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3329:
3325:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3260:
3259:
3258:A. Sibiryakov
3255:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3231:
3230:Glavsevmorput
3227:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3178:
3173:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3162:
3156:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3058:
3053:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3037:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3022:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3007:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2985:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2732:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2533:
2532:J. Richardson
2530:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2509:
2508:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2426:
2421:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2397:
2396:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2361:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2294:M. Corte-Real
2292:
2290:
2289:G. Corte-Real
2287:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2212:C. Richardson
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2021:Georgiy Sedov
2017:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1908:Riiser-Larsen
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1782:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1724:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1556:
1551:
1549:
1544:
1542:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1510:(in German).
1509:
1505:
1504:"1942 August"
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1457:
1453:
1446:
1445:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1424:
1423:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1402:
1401:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1380:
1379:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1358:
1357:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1232:Brown, Cassie
1229:
1225:
1220:
1219:
1206:
1202:
1195:
1188:
1183:
1176:
1171:
1169:
1152:
1148:
1147:"Bonaventure"
1142:
1140:
1138:
1121:
1117:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1095:
1090:
1083:
1078:
1071:
1066:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1029:
1027:
1022:
1015:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
987:Russky Island
984:
983:
979:
978:heavy cruiser
976:
972:
967:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
939:
937:
933:
928:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
909:Bering Strait
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
868:
864:
860:
856:
847:
845:
844:
839:
838:
832:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
792:
790:
786:
782:
781:
776:
772:
771:Isaac Randell
768:
760:
755:
746:
744:
740:
736:
732:
725:
721:
719:
715:
711:
707:
704:and 467
703:
699:
692:
688:
686:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
649:
647:
643:
642:
637:
633:
629:
624:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
597:
592:
588:
584:
583:
571:
568:
567:
566:
563:
562:
558:
555:
554:
550:
547:
546:
541:
537:
535:
531:
530:
529:
526:
525:
522:
518:
515:
514:
511:
508:
505:
504:
500:
497:
496:
492:
489:
488:
484:
481:
480:
476:
473:
472:
467:
463:
459:
457:
453:
449:
448:
447:
444:
443:
438:
434:
431:
427:
426:
425:
422:
421:
416:
412:
409:
408:
402:
398:
394:
387:
380:
373:
368:
365:
361:
354:
347:
340:
335:
332:
328:
321:
314:
307:
302:
299:
296:
293:
289:
285:
278:
271:
264:
259:
256:
252:
249:
245:
244:
243:
240:
239:
235:
232:
231:
227:
224:
223:
219:
216:
215:
211:
208:
207:
204:
200:
197:
194:
193:
188:
183:
177:
175:
170:
164:
163:
162:
159:
158:
153:
148:
142:
140:
136:
133:
132:
131:
128:
127:
121:
118:
116:
115:Glavsevmorput
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
101:
98:
97:
94:
91:
88:
87:
82:
78:
76:
72:
70:
66:
65:
64:
61:
60:
55:
50:
49:A. Sibiryakov
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
5396:
5341:
5334:
5323:
5312:
5301:
5290:
5280:
5269:
5258:
5247:
5237:
5227:
5217:
5207:
5196:
5185:
5164:
5158:
5148:
5138:
5132:
5125:
5119:
5108:
5102:
5092:
5086:
5076:
5069:
5059:
5053:
5052:
5043:
5033:
5022:
5016:
5010:
4999:
4992:
4983:Empire Cloud
4982:
4976:
4970:
4959:
4953:
4943:
4935:
4926:
4920:
4914:
4907:
4900:
4890:
4884:
4874:
4867:
4857:
4851:
4845:
4840:Empire Birch
4839:
4829:
4822:
4815:
4808:
4801:
4790:
4784:
4778:
4767:
4761:
4755:
4748:
4738:
4732:
4725:
4715:
4708:
4699:
4603:
4591:Pole of Cold
4589:
4515:
4506:
4474:
4467:
4443:
4414:
4400:
4394:Borchgrevink
4386:
4373:
4358:
4338:
4323:
4292:
4273:
4266:
4250:
4236:
4227:
4210:
4203:
4184:
4172:
4148:
4134:
4127:
4115:
4101:
4087:
4073:
4066:
4027:
4019:
4005:
3998:
3996:
3978:
3970:
3963:
3950:
3941:
3903:
3895:
3886:
3879:
3867:
3860:
3846:
3834:Pourquoi-Pas
3833:
3825:
3817:
3809:
3804:Orcadas Base
3802:
3794:
3781:
3775:C. A. Larsen
3763:
3755:
3741:
3734:
3721:
3713:
3707:Borchgrevink
3700:
3692:
3649:
3641:
3616:C. A. Larsen
3609:
3590:
3581:
3563:
3545:
3536:
3523:
3508:
3499:
3486:
3447:
3433:
3426:
3407:
3392:
3302:
3295:
3278:
3271:
3257:
3256:
3242:
3228:
3215:
3190:
3176:
3174:
3160:
3158:
3152:
3150:
3116:
3109:
3090:
3056:
3054:
3040:
3038:
3020:
3010:
3008:
2988:
2986:
2967:
2843:
2801:
2784:
2752:
2716:
2714:
2694:
2693:
2673:
2672:
2658:
2645:
2630:
2616:
2607:
2594:
2565:
2553:Investigator
2552:
2543:
2519:
2506:
2498:
2489:
2476:
2447:
2424:
2409:
2394:
2364:
2349:
2319:
2238:
2218:
2189:
2185:Erik the Red
2167:
2145:
2138:
2095:submersibles
2092:
2086:Arktika 2007
2084:
2077:
2070:
2067:
2051:
2042:
2039:
2020:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1975:
1968:
1944:
1930:
1929:
1921:
1919:
1885:
1883:
1854:
1851:
1840:S. A. Andrée
1832:
1819:
1794:
1786:
1783:
1759:
1741:
1728:
1719:
1701:
1692:
1690:
1656:
1523:
1507:
1495:the original
1490:
1474:
1443:
1441:"Steamers".
1421:
1399:
1397:"Steamers".
1377:
1375:"Steamers".
1355:
1353:"Steamers".
1337:
1317:
1297:
1277:
1265:
1239:
1223:
1216:Bibliography
1204:
1194:
1182:
1155:. Retrieved
1150:
1124:. Retrieved
1119:
1089:
1077:
1065:
1053:
1038:
1033:
1030:
1020:
1013:
1011:
1005:also sent a
1002:
998:
994:
981:
975:Kriegsmarine
968:
951:
945:
931:
929:
923:and Captain
921:Otto Schmidt
912:
911:in October.
903:crossed the
900:
872:
871:
854:
853:
841:
835:
833:
829:Bellaventure
828:
804:
801:Bellaventure
800:
798:
785:Bellaventure
784:
780:Newfoundland
779:
775:Newfoundland
767:Bellaventure
766:
764:
759:Bellaventure
758:
735:code letters
724:Bellaventure
723:
722:
691:Bellaventure
690:
689:
684:
674:Bellaventure
673:
668:, Scotland.
662:Newfoundland
655:
645:
640:
639:
631:
628:Bellaventure
627:
625:
617:Soviet Union
605:Newfoundland
601:seal hunting
596:Bellaventure
595:
594:
586:
581:
580:
579:
432:support ship
430:seal hunting
255:code letters
228:January 1909
80:
74:
69:Bellaventure
68:
48:
36:
5449:Chukchi Sea
5418: /
4954:Empire Bede
4921:Santa Elisa
4294:Lake Vostok
4244:Tryoshnikov
4166:Schlossbach
4057:Christensen
3999:James Caird
3920:E. R. Evans
3686:Dobrowolski
3656:de Gerlache
3358:Expeditions
3244:Aviaarktika
3198:Samoylovich
3069:Kolomeitsev
2963:Middendorff
2923:Gedenshtrom
2343:I. Fyodorov
2105:Chilingarov
1993:E. Fyodorov
1600:Expeditions
1242:. Toronto:
948:Soviet Navy
905:Chukchi Sea
877:Arkhangelsk
821:Arkhangelsk
805:Bonaventure
685:Bonaventure
682:sister ship
464:, 471
454:, 467
209:Yard number
187:Arkhangelsk
152:Soviet Navy
5439:1909 ships
5433:Categories
5248:Nino Bixio
4915:Manchester
4807:HMAS
4700:Empire Imp
4689:Shipwrecks
4517:Terra Nova
4422:Shackleton
4365:J. C. Ross
4324:Resolution
4314:South Pole
4089:New Swabia
4013:Mackintosh
3985:Shackleton
3904:Terra Nova
3897:Terra Nova
3631:Heroic Age
3591:Challenger
3551:J. C. Ross
3461:Bransfield
3393:Resolution
3308:icebreaker
3272:Chelyuskin
3013:expedition
2991:Expedition
2933:Matyushkin
2891:Kh. Laptev
2886:Chelyuskin
2780:Heemskerck
2770:Chancellor
2765:Willoughby
2760:Koch boats
2703:Stefansson
2637:McClintock
2601:Inglefield
2443:J. C. Ross
2350:Resolution
2202:Cunningham
2100:Sagalevich
1789:expedition
1748:Stephenson
1708:C. F. Hall
1695:expedition
1669:J. C. Ross
1632:Heemskerck
1619:North Pole
1450:. London:
1428:. London:
1406:. London:
1384:. London:
1362:. London:
1340:. London:
1334:"Steamers"
1320:. London:
1314:"Steamers"
1300:. London:
1294:"Steamers"
1280:. London:
1274:"Steamers"
1045:References
1039:Sibiryakov
1001:sank her.
962:. She was
889:Laptev Sea
819:forces in
680:built her
609:icebreaker
527:Propulsion
510:icebreaker
437:icebreaker
5375:July 1942
5342:Vivacious
5340:HMS
5333:HMS
5322:USS
5311:HMS
5300:USS
5279:USS
5268:USS
5257:HMS
5206:USS
5195:USS
5118:USS
5032:USS
5009:USS
4969:HMS
4942:USS
4927:Waimarama
4913:HMS
4908:Foresight
4906:HMS
4891:Deucalion
4873:HMS
4830:Vincennes
4828:USS
4821:USS
4814:USS
4800:USS
4777:USS
4754:HMS
4731:USS
4710:Dureenbee
4616:Tolstikov
4402:Discovery
4372:HMS
4357:HMS
4339:Adventure
4337:HMS
4322:HMS
4258:Tolstikov
3979:Endurance
3764:Antarctic
3749:Drygalski
3722:Discovery
3715:Discovery
3676:Arctowski
3589:HMS
3562:HMS
3556:Abernethy
3544:HMS
3522:USS
3509:Vincennes
3507:USS
3487:Astrolabe
3427:San Telmo
3408:Adventure
3406:HMS
3391:HMS
3386:Kerguelen
3348:Continent
3333:Antarctic
3210:Urvantsev
3168:Vilkitsky
3021:Jeannette
3019:USS
3011:Jeannette
2975:Weyprecht
2953:Pakhtusov
2903:Chichagov
2896:D. Laptev
2839:Permyakov
2814:Stadukhin
2809:Perfilyev
2786:Mangazeya
2724:H. Larsen
2689:Rasmussen
2644:HMS
2615:USS
2564:HMS
2551:HMS
2515:Collinson
2505:HMS
2497:HMS
2475:HMS
2423:HMS
2408:HMS
2393:HMS
2378:Mackenzie
2365:Discovery
2363:HMS
2348:HMS
2320:Discovery
2299:Frobisher
2262:Rasmussen
2175:Gunnbjörn
2121:Greenland
2050:USS
2041:USS
1913:Ellsworth
1855:Roosevelt
1785:Nansen's
1742:Discovery
1740:HMS
1727:HMS
1674:Abernethy
1642:Marmaduke
745:was VOM.
743:call sign
658:St John's
648:by 1939.
634:. In the
591:steamship
585:(Russian
506:Ice class
295:call sign
246:1909: UK
225:Completed
174:St John's
5459:Kara Sea
5331:31 Aug:
5320:30 Aug:
5309:29 Aug:
5298:28 Aug:
5288:27 Aug:
5277:25 Aug:
5266:22 Aug:
5259:Cheshire
5255:18 Aug:
5245:17 Aug:
5235:13 Aug:
5225:12 Aug:
5146:31 Aug:
5116:30 Aug:
5100:29 Aug:
5084:28 Aug:
5067:27 Aug:
5051:25 Aug:
5041:24 Aug:
5030:23 Aug:
5011:Ingraham
5007:22 Aug:
4990:20 Aug:
4971:Berkeley
4967:19 Aug:
4960:Hatarana
4951:18 Aug:
4934:14 Aug:
4898:13 Aug:
4882:12 Aug:
4865:11 Aug:
4837:10 Aug:
4809:Canberra
4628:A. Fuchs
4585:V. Fuchs
4565:McKinley
4528:E. Evans
4487:Bjaaland
4482:Amundsen
4432:Marshall
4345:Furneaux
4197:V. Fuchs
4161:E. Ronne
4156:F. Ronne
4095:Ritscher
3949:SY
3937:Filchner
3881:Framheim
3875:Amundsen
3681:Racoviță
3666:Amundsen
3661:Lecointe
3530:Ringgold
3524:Porpoise
3414:Furneaux
3250:Shevelev
3205:Begichev
3184:Amundsen
3146:Nagórski
3124:Brusilov
3118:Sv. Anna
3032:Melville
3002:Palander
2958:Tsivolko
2918:Sannikov
2913:Billings
2856:Chirikov
2775:Barentsz
2717:St. Roch
2708:Bartlett
2682:Amundsen
2666:Sverdrup
2566:Resolute
2455:Franklin
2383:Kotzebue
2250:Sverdrup
2233:Scoresby
2207:Lindenov
2058:Plaisted
2043:Nautilus
1988:Shirshov
1962:Belyakov
1957:Baydukov
1931:Nautilus
1893:Amundsen
1853:SS
1812:Sverdrup
1807:Johansen
1777:Brainard
1772:Lockwood
1627:Barentsz
1264:(1914).
1238:(1972).
1034:Jääkarhu
936:Kara Sea
917:Yokohama
881:Kara Sea
698:tonnages
652:Building
603:ship in
589:) was a
564:Armament
233:Acquired
217:Launched
129:Operator
89:Namesake
5406:91°31′E
5403:76°00′N
5270:Chemung
5238:Bolzano
5215:6 Aug:
5204:4 Aug:
5193:3 Aug:
5186:Molotov
5183:2 Aug:
5133:Vardaas
5120:Colhoun
5087:Asagiri
5060:Mutsuki
5000:Hanseat
4868:Dagabur
4802:Astoria
4798:9 Aug:
4775:8 Aug:
4746:6 Aug:
4723:4 Aug:
4707:3 Aug:
4697:1 Aug:
4633:Messner
4580:Hillary
4560:Balchen
4508:Polheim
4502:Wisting
4380:Crozier
4352:Weddell
4330:J. Cook
4300:Kapitsa
4281:Fiennes
4223:Klenova
4192:Hillary
4142:Ketchum
4068:BANZARE
4043:·
3888:Polheim
3854:Shirase
3840:Charcot
3650:Belgica
3569:Crozier
3481:Morrell
3476:Weddell
3454:Lazarev
3399:J. Cook
3353:History
3303:Arktika
3279:Krassin
3264:Voronin
3236:Schmidt
3222:Ushakov
3161:Vaygach
3129:Albanov
3098:Rusanov
3079:Kolchak
3074:Matisen
3048:Makarov
3027:De Long
2928:Wrangel
2908:Lyakhov
2861:Malygin
2819:Dezhnev
2646:Pandora
2617:Advance
2584:Kennedy
2579:Belcher
2572:Kellett
2559:McClure
2483:Beechey
2477:Blossom
2470:Simpson
2438:Crozier
2431:Hoppner
2388:J. Ross
2356:J. Cook
2304:Gilbert
2197:J. Hall
2163:Ingólfr
2153:Naddodd
2147:Vikings
2134:Brendan
2129:Pytheas
2117:Iceland
2071:Arktika
2063:Herbert
2028:Badygin
1998:Krenkel
1983:Papanin
1952:Chkalov
1938:Wilkins
1903:Wisting
1847:F. Cook
1753:Markham
1713:Bessels
1702:Polaris
1693:Polaris
1664:J. Ross
1647:Carolus
1595:History
989:in the
887:to the
811:in the
666:Glasgow
621:Russian
490:Draught
445:Tonnage
203:Glasgow
195:Builder
57:History
5335:Vesper
5313:Eridge
5075:V 208
4998:V 312
4823:Quincy
4816:Jarvis
4785:Strale
4749:Mamutu
4733:Tucker
4543:Bowers
4538:Wilson
4497:Hassel
4492:Helmer
4461:Mackay
4451:Mawson
4416:Nimrod
4374:Terror
4359:Erebus
4286:Burton
4081:Rymill
3957:Mawson
3951:Aurora
3930:Lashly
3915:Wilson
3818:Nimrod
3795:Scotia
3602:Murray
3577:Cooper
3564:Terror
3546:Erebus
3515:Wilkes
3466:Palmer
3434:Vostok
3381:Bouvet
3305:-class
3285:Gakkel
3153:Taymyr
3134:Konrad
3103:Kuchin
3041:Yermak
2948:Lavrov
2866:Ovtsyn
2851:Bering
2829:Ivanov
2792:Hudson
2754:Pomors
2731:Cowper
2696:Karluk
2595:Isabel
2589:Bellot
2539:Austin
2507:Terror
2499:Erebus
2395:Griper
2371:Clerke
2331:Baffin
2314:Hudson
2245:Nansen
2158:Garðar
2079:Barneo
1946:ANT-25
1922:Italia
1898:Nobile
1867:Henson
1826:Amedeo
1802:Nansen
1767:Greely
1637:Hudson
1575:Arctic
1250:
1157:23 May
1126:23 May
897:Kolyma
741:. Her
672:built
474:Length
435:1917:
428:1909:
399:1941:
290:1914:
253:1909:
250:127684
178:1917:
165:1909:
143:1941:
137:1919:
113:1922:
79:1939:
73:1927:
67:1909:
5324:Casco
5218:U-444
5165:U-578
5149:Ro-61
5109:Ro-33
5103:I-123
5044:Ryūjō
5023:U-654
5017:U-458
4993:U-464
4885:Cairo
4875:Eagle
4858:Scirè
4791:U-379
4768:U-612
4762:U-210
4756:Thorn
4739:U-372
4716:U-335
4623:Crary
4570:Dufek
4533:Oates
4523:Scott
4456:David
4437:Adams
4408:Barne
4229:Mirny
4218:Somov
4028:Quest
3925:Crean
3910:Scott
3789:Bruce
3743:Gauss
3736:Gauss
3610:Jason
3597:Nares
3471:Davis
3448:Mirny
3421:Smith
3376:Roché
3296:Lenin
3216:Sadko
3141:Wiese
3086:Sedov
3057:Zarya
2980:Payer
2943:Litke
2938:Anjou
2871:Minin
2834:Vagin
2824:Popov
2797:Poole
2652:Young
2465:Dease
2410:Hecla
2401:Parry
2326:Bylot
2309:Davis
2284:Cabot
2257:Peary
2239:Jason
2226:Egede
2140:Papar
2052:Skate
2033:Wiese
2013:NP-37
2006:NP-36
1886:Norge
1874:Sedov
1862:Peary
1820:Jason
1735:Nares
1729:Alert
1684:Hayes
1652:Parry
1590:Ocean
1448:(PDF)
1426:(PDF)
1404:(PDF)
1382:(PDF)
1360:(PDF)
1017:'
893:Tiksi
727:'
710:screw
694:'
613:RSFSR
548:Speed
540:screw
498:Depth
99:Owner
5371:1943
5363:1942
5355:1941
5302:S-31
5228:Ohio
5208:S-17
5197:S-13
5131:RFA
5093:U-94
5034:Blue
4944:S-39
4852:Kako
4555:Byrd
4476:Fram
4427:Wild
4109:Marr
4075:BGLE
4062:Byrd
3990:Wild
3869:Fram
3671:Cook
3192:AARI
3177:Maud
3064:Toll
2989:Vega
2675:Gjøa
2660:Fram
2623:Kane
2460:Back
2425:Fury
2416:Lyon
2338:Munk
1977:NP-1
1879:Byrd
1796:Fram
1787:Fram
1679:Kane
1248:ISBN
1159:2022
1128:2022
973:the
840:and
803:and
615:and
556:Crew
538:1 ×
532:1 ×
482:Beam
423:Type
410:Fate
403:LD-6
257:TQNL
236:1916
62:Name
5291:I-8
5281:R-2
5106:, '
4252:3rd
4238:2nd
4212:1st
4045:IGY
4041:IPY
2631:Fox
2527:Rae
2093:Mir
2069:NS
869:).
718:NHP
706:NRT
702:GRT
559:104
521:NHP
466:NRT
462:GRT
456:NRT
452:GRT
297:VOM
292:w/t
212:464
5435::
5338:,
5162:,
5136:,
5129:,
5123:,
5090:,
5073:,
5057:,
5020:,
5014:,
4996:,
4980:,
4974:,
4957:,
4940:,
4924:,
4918:,
4911:,
4904:,
4888:,
4871:,
4855:,
4849:,
4843:,
4826:,
4819:,
4812:,
4805:,
4788:,
4782:,
4765:,
4759:,
4752:,
4736:,
4729:,
4713:,
3157:/
1522:.
1506:.
1489:.
1477:.
1473:.
1336:.
1316:.
1296:.
1276:.
1246:.
1234:;
1203:.
1167:^
1149:.
1136:^
1118:.
1101:^
1041:.
831:.
815:,
720:.
660:,
201:,
4675:e
4668:t
4661:v
3634:"
3628:"
3571:)
3567:(
3558:)
3549:(
1554:e
1547:t
1540:v
1514:.
1481:.
1458:.
1436:.
1414:.
1392:.
1370:.
1348:.
1328:.
1308:.
1288:.
1256:.
1207:.
1177:.
1161:.
1130:.
1096:.
1084:.
1072:.
1060:.
34:.
20:)
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