661:, declared himself king. This began a period of turbulence, with different kings ruling unsteadily for short periods, which saw the country finally conquered by King Bayinnaung in 1574, and the toddler son of Setthathirath taken to Burma. with a fratricide by a crown prince; with a rebellion led by someone claiming to be Setthathirath-resurrected; and with a nine-year period in which the country had no king. (The Burmese would rule Laos for eighteen years.) Quarrels and conflicts among the feudal nobility and their followings led to disruptions and unrest within the population.
519:
1703:
448:, another group of nobles led by Phya Vieng, Saen Marong and Kwan Darmpa supported Prince Lanchang who was born from an Ayutthayan princess. Prince Tha Heua and Prince Lanchang began to split the Kingdom up between them, when Prince Settathathirath was still in Chiang Mai. Hearing of the news of his half brothers, King Settathathirath quickly returned to Lan Xang leaving the affairs of Chiang Mai under Queen
40:
476:, where the local Lord had him arrested and sent to Phya Sisatthama. The nobles that supported Prince Lanchang were executed, but Prince Setthatathirath pardoned Prince Lanchang and appointed him as governor of Seanmuang. Phya Sisatthama was thus made Lord of Viangchan, and given the title Phya Chantaburi, who built Wat Chan and Pia Wat that can be still found in Viangchan today.
625:
The
Burmese then focused their attack on Ayutthaya and took the city. King Setthathirath upon reaching Vientiane ordered an immediate evacuation. The Burmese took several weeks to regroup and rest having taken Ayutthaya, which allowed Setthathirath to rally his forces and plan for prolonged guerrilla
561:
While the procession was en route, Maha
Thammaracha ambushed the princess and sent her to his overlords in Burma; she committed suicide shortly thereafter or en route. Facing the threat of a superior Burmese force, King Chakkraphat had lost a potential alliance with Lan Xang, the northern territories
664:
With the country in chaos, Prince Noi Hno Muang Keo
Koumane was always recognised as the rightful king by the people of Laos who campaigned for his return for many years. They finally succeeded when they sent a delegation to Burma after the prince had come of age in 1590. Released from captivity in
613:
King
Bayinnaung sent a massive invasion in 1568 in response to the uprising. In early 1569, the city of Ayutthaya was directly under threat and Vientiane sent reinforcements. The Burmese had planned on the reinforcements however and Setthathirath fell into a trap. After a two-day struggle the Lan
597:
In 1567, King
Mahinthrathirat approached King Setthathirath with covert plans for Ayutthaya to rebel against Burma by launching a counterattack against Mahathammarachathirat in Phitsanulok. The plan would involve an overland invasion from Lan Xang with assistance from the royal navy in Ayutthaya
609:
The plan was discovered and reinforcements were sent to
Phitsanulok. Realizing Phitsanulok was too fortified, Setthathirath withdrew his attack, but set up a devastating counter ambush on his retreat to Vientiane in which five pursuing Burmese generals were killed. Seizing on the weakness, King
487:
In 1560, King
Setthathirath formally moved the capital of Lan Xang from Luang Prabang to Viangchan, which would remain the capital over the next two hundred and fifty years. The formal movement of the capital followed an expansive building program which included strengthening city defenses, the
573:
The
Burmese then turned north to depose King Mekuti of Lanna, who had failed to support the Burmese invasion of Ayutthaya in 1563. When Chiang Mai fell to the Burmese, a number of refugees fled to Viangchan and stripped of supplies. When the Burmese took Viangchan they were forced into the
479:
In 1553 King
Setthathirath sent an army to retake Lanna from Mekuti but was defeated. Again in 1555 King Setthathirath sent an army to retake Lanna at the command of Sen Soulintha, and managed to take Chiang Saen. For his success, Sen Soulintha was given the title
428:
When King
Ketklao died, there was no other descendant available to succeed him. High-ranking officials and Buddhist monks therefore agreed unanimously to assign the Lanna throne to Prince Setthathirath in 1546. His name was lengthened to Chao Chaiyasetthathirath.
484:(Victorious) and offered one of his daughters to King Setthathirath. In 1556 Burma, under King Bayinnaung invaded Lanna. King Mekuti of Lanna surrendered Chiang Mai without a fight, but was reinstated as a Burmese vassal under military occupation.
2102:
460:
images. He also claimed that taking the statue would allow his relatives the opportunity to venerate the image and make merit. The Nobles of Lanna felt that Setthathirath had stayed away too long, and sought another descendant of
653:
In 1571, a conspiracy between Lord Phya Nakhon and the former abbot of Wat Maximavat, who held personal grudges against Setthathirath, led to the king's murder in the southern frontier of the country. He was 37 years of age.
578:
attacks and small raids to harass the Burmese troops. Facing disease, malnutrition and demoralizing guerrilla warfare, King Bayinnaung was forced to retreat in 1565 leaving Lan Xang the only remaining independent
630:, northeast of Vientiane. In 1570 Bayinnaung retreated, Setthathirath counterattacked and more than 30,000 were taken prisoner, along with 100 elephants, and 2,300 pieces of ivory from the retreating Burmese.
637:. Defeating the Khmer would have greatly strengthened Lan Xang, giving it vital sea access, trade opportunities, and most importantly, European firearms which had been growing use since the early 1500s. The
2244:
2232:
472:
Settathathirath subdued Prince Tarua in Louang Phrabang, and sent his general Phya Sisatthamatailoke to go fight Prince Lanchang in the town of Kengsah, Prince Lanchang was defeated and fled to
2068:
2056:
633:
In 1571, the Ayutthaya Kingdom and Lan Na were Burmese vassals. Having twice defended Lan Xang from Burmese invasions, King Setthathirath moved south to conduct a campaign against the
771:
Princess Khau Pheng - (married in 1560 with Prince Kham Khon (Kham Done) Prince of Xieng Xouang (d. 1567), younger son of Prince Su Bun Lan Thai, Prince of S’ieng Wong S’ieng Wang
1996:
1958:
1732:
626:
warfare. The Burmese arrived in Viangchan and were able to take the lightly defended city. Just as in 1565, Setthathirath began a guerrilla campaign from his base near the
673:, he returned to Vientiane where he was crowned in 1591. He declared independence from the Burmese in 1593, but suffered several attacks from them throughout his reign.
657:
Because Setthathirath left only a toddler as his heir, prince Noi Hno Muang Keo Koumane, the child's maternal grandfather, a military commander of common birth named
558:. It was only then in 1564 that King Chakkraphat sent Princess Thepkasattri to Lan Xang along with a massive dowry in an attempt to buy back the broken alliance.
1101:
Lorrillard, Michel (1999) "La Succession de Setthathirat : réappréciation d'une période de l'histoire du Lan Xang," Aseanie 4 December 1999, pp. 44–64.
610:
Chakkraphat ordered a second attack on Phitsanulok in which he successfully took the city, but could only briefly hold it having suffered repeated heavy losses.
602:. Mahathammarachathirat was in Burma at the time, and Maha Chakkraphat had been allowed to return to Ayutthaya as Burma was facing small rebellions in the
496:
in Viangchan. In Luang Prabang, Wat Xieng Thong was constructed perhaps in compensation for the loss of status as the former capital of Lan Xang, and in
1991:
1782:
1769:
562:
of Ayutthaya and his daughter. To prevent further incursions, King Chakkraphat became a vassal of Burma and had to deliver both himself and his son
2114:
1953:
622:
broke south toward Ayutthaya. The Burmese rallied and were able to destroy the divided forces, and Setthathirath had to retreat toward Viangchan.
2097:
1842:
534:
In 1563, a treaty was signed between Lan Xang and Ayutthaya, which was sealed by the betrothal of Princess Thepkasattri (whose mother was Queen
2051:
1893:
1832:
1807:
2227:
2085:
2063:
1812:
1827:
2239:
2044:
2008:
1215:
326:
2109:
2003:
1837:
1787:
1739:
551:
418:
2750:
2039:
2015:
1802:
1792:
696:
Mother: Queen Yudhi Karma Devi (Yot Kam Tip), Nang Nhot-Kham - (m. 1533) daughter of Brhat Muang Ket Klao Setharaja, King of Lanna
2770:
2027:
1797:
547:
513:
2755:
2090:
2032:
2020:
713:
Princess Dharmakami (Ton Kam) - (m. 1546) daughter of his maternal grandfather, Brhat Muang Ket Klao Setharaja, King of Lanna.
704:
Princess Dharmadevi (Ton Tip) - (m. 1546) daughter of his maternal grandfather, Brhat Muang Ket Klao Setharaja, King of Lanna
1055:
592:
2760:
2745:
2472:
641:
record that armies from Lan Xang invaded in 1571 and 1572, during the second invasion King Barom Reacha I was slain in an
241:
Samdach Brhat-Anya Chao Udaya Budhara Bhuwana Brhat Jaya Jettha Maharajadhiraja Bhuwanadya Adhipati Sri Sadhana Ganayudha
436:
as his capital. Chiang Mai still had powerful factions at court, and the threats from Burma and Ayutthaya were growing.
1886:
2730:
1074:
1036:
1017:
998:
546:
instead tried to exchange Princess Kaeo Fa, which was immediately rejected. In the midst of the disagreement, the
2398:
1919:
1761:
1208:
1914:
1879:
465:
dynasty to take the throne in 1551. They chose a distant relative of Setthathirath, the Shan Prince known as
2367:
2725:
2765:
1468:
1201:
444:
After the death of King Photisararath, the nobles of Lan Xang were divided, a group supported Prince
2523:
2189:
1748:
1725:
1224:
783:
112:
425:
and gave his daughter Princess Yotkhamtip in marriage to his father King Photisarath of Lan Xang.
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2413:
1604:
1298:
2706:
2423:
2403:
523:
390:
61:
2740:
2735:
2621:
2388:
2324:
2179:
1902:
1546:
1425:
8:
2408:
2329:
2319:
615:
457:
2686:
2554:
2314:
353:
history. Throughout the 1560s until his death, he successfully defended his kingdom of
285:
409:
Setthathirath also known as Chaiyachettha or Chaiyaset or Jayajestha, Son of the King
2343:
2270:
1688:
1589:
1363:
1070:
1051:
1032:
1013:
994:
370:
213:
1088:(in Burmese). Vol. 2 (2006, 4th printing ed.). Yangon: Ya-Pyei Publishing.
2588:
2528:
2451:
2443:
2146:
1584:
1433:
1408:
1398:
1303:
1290:
1144:
733:
723:
543:
539:
527:
337:
185:
2456:
2433:
2184:
2174:
1675:
1388:
677:
567:
563:
378:
2691:
2681:
2638:
2418:
2372:
1934:
1501:
1368:
1048:
Naga Cities of the Mekong: A Guide to the Temples, Legends, and History of Laos
627:
453:
394:
46:
2719:
2666:
2502:
2497:
2428:
2309:
2299:
2289:
2136:
1683:
1536:
1383:
1358:
1343:
1333:
1250:
1175:
1154:
740:
658:
642:
619:
497:
489:
386:
382:
317:
206:
102:
2518:
2487:
2482:
2208:
2194:
2159:
2080:
1822:
1511:
1496:
1476:
1338:
1280:
634:
445:
309:
297:
344:
2676:
2169:
2121:
1847:
1707:
1624:
1521:
1353:
1323:
1308:
1270:
1245:
1168:
1137:
746:
722:
Princess Devisra Kshatriyi (Tepsakatri) - (m. 1563), younger daughter of
690:
670:
603:
580:
555:
501:
449:
433:
410:
267:
234:
219:
141:
92:
518:
2671:
2564:
2294:
2256:
2075:
1871:
1609:
1559:
1516:
1403:
1393:
1348:
1255:
761:
727:
535:
493:
366:
362:
350:
79:
747:
Prince Nu Muang Kaeva Kumara (Phragna Nakorn-Noi No Muang Keo Koumane)
2569:
2549:
2393:
1930:
1860:
1817:
1599:
1491:
1453:
1448:
1378:
1285:
1265:
599:
575:
398:
169:
50:
2656:
2625:
2574:
2492:
2477:
2304:
1614:
1569:
1531:
1526:
1506:
1486:
1481:
1458:
1443:
1438:
1232:
1193:
374:
354:
189:
173:
1717:
795:
331:
2661:
2651:
2559:
2164:
1986:
1970:
1965:
1777:
1554:
1373:
1313:
1240:
756:
574:
countryside for supplies, where King Setthathirath had organized
473:
462:
257:
252:
421:
the previous King of Lanna, who died without a male heir to the
2646:
2607:
2362:
2154:
2131:
1752:
1564:
1318:
1260:
1185:
466:
422:
373:
in 1564. Setthathirath was a prolific builder and erected many
151:
39:
1649:
1579:
2533:
2438:
2251:
1574:
1275:
1111:
Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Queensland.
666:
526:, Loei, Thailand, competed in 1563 by Setthathirath and King
414:
358:
1594:
912:
1095:
History of Burma: From the Earliest Times to 10 March 1824
843:
956:
954:
929:
927:
1106:
The Nidan Khun Borom: Annotated Translation and Analysis
432:
In 1548 King Setthathirath (as King of Lanna) had taken
819:
951:
924:
900:
645:. The Khmer must have rallied and Lan Xang retreated.
492:
to house the Emerald Buddha, and major renovations to
989:
Wyatt, David K.; Wichienkeeo, Aroonrut, eds. (1995).
872:
870:
807:
618:, at which point one of the commanding generals from
530:
to cement the alliance between Lan Xang and Ayutthaya
2220:
939:
726:King of Ayudhya (r. 1548-1564; 1568-1569) by Queen
566:as hostages to King Bayinnaung leaving another son
1010:The Kingdoms of Laos: Six Hundred Years of History
867:
855:
831:
2282:
1114:Wyatt, David K. and Aroonrut Wichienkeeo (1995).
2717:
988:
801:
680:ascended the throne in 1637 (possibly in 1638).
614:Xang forces prevailed at the Pa Sak Valley near
488:construction of a massive formal palace and the
2600:
749:- King of Lan Xang (r. 1571–1572(?); 1591-1598)
2637:
1887:
1733:
1209:
1029:The Lao Kingdom of Lan Xang: Rise and Decline
349:) is considered one of the great leaders in
1128:, New Haven (Yale University Press), 2003.
891:
1894:
1880:
1740:
1726:
1216:
1202:
1045:
1026:
976:. พระนคร : ครุสภา, 2512, หน้า 161-164
918:
882:
849:
825:
676:There was little peace in Laos until King
38:
1901:
966:
517:
507:
2718:
2570:Maha Thammarachathirat III (Uthumphon)
2565:Maha Thammarachathirat II (Borommakot)
1092:
648:
456:(Emerald Buddha), the Saekkam and the
2424:Borommarachathirat IV (Athittayawong)
2414:Borommarachathirat III (Borommaracha)
1875:
1721:
1197:
1064:
1007:
960:
945:
933:
906:
876:
861:
837:
813:
739:Princess Kiao Prakham, a daughter of
365:, who had already subdued Xieng Mai (
1223:
1083:
699:Consorts and their Respective Issue:
417:after the death of his grandfather,
413:of Lan Xang, he was crowned King of
2325:Maha Thammaracha III (Sai Lue Thai)
1747:
1097:. London: Frank Cass & Co. Ltd.
452:'s leadership, taking with him the
439:
13:
2473:Sanphet I (Maha Thammarachathirat)
2404:Borommarachathirat II (Sam Phraya)
743:- King of Lan Xang (r. 1546-1551)
554:the royal viceroy and governor of
548:Burmese invaded northern Ayutthaya
14:
2802:
2555:Sanphet VIII (Suriyenthrathibodi)
2409:Borommatrailokkanat (Ramesuan II)
1121:Silkworm Books, pp. 118–127
897:Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 266–268
693:- King of Lan Xang (r. 1520–1548)
2652:Rama II (Phutthaloetla Naphalai)
2330:Maha Thammaracha IV (Borommapan)
1701:
404:
2751:16th-century military personnel
2498:Borommaracha II (Chetthathirat)
2389:Borommarachathirat I (Pha Ngua)
1008:Simms, Peter and Sanda (1999).
586:
514:Burmese–Siamese War (1563–1564)
500:major renovations were made to
2771:16th-century murdered monarchs
2647:Rama I (Phutthayotfa Chulalok)
2529:Sanphet VII (Si Suthammaracha)
2419:Ramathibodi II (Chetthathirat)
2320:Maha Thammaracha II (Lue Thai)
1762:Family tree of Lan Na monarchs
802:Wyatt & Wichienkeeo (1995)
357:against military campaigns of
1:
2756:16th-century monarchs in Asia
2452:Maha Chakkraphat (Thianracha)
1104:Phothisane, Souneth. (1996).
982:
741:Phragna Sen Soulinthara Lusai
593:Burmese–Siamese War (1568–70)
304:; 24 January 1534 – 1571) or
2399:Intharachathirat (Nakhon In)
2315:Maha Thammaracha I (Li Thai)
1920:Lan Na monarchs' family tree
1625:Principality of Xiangkhouang
732:Princess keo fa daughter of
44:Statue of King Setthathirath
7:
2761:Laotian Theravada Buddhists
2746:16th-century Laotian people
2687:Rama IX (Bhumibol Aduyadej)
2575:Borommaracha III (Ekkathat)
1046:Stuart-Fox, Martin (2006).
1027:Stuart-Fox, Martin (1998).
777:
345:
332:
205:Kaew Pra Kham, daughter of
16:King of Lan Na and Lan Xang
10:
2807:
2682:Rama VIII (Ananda Mahidol)
2483:Sanphet III (Ekathotsarot)
1915:Thai monarchs' family tree
590:
570:as a vassal in Ayutthaya.
511:
2704:
2620:
2587:
2542:
2511:
2493:Borommaracha I (Songtham)
2488:Sanphet IV (Si Saowaphak)
2465:
2381:
2355:
2342:
2269:
2207:
2145:
1979:
1946:
1929:
1909:
1768:
1759:
1697:
1674:
1623:
1545:
1469:Kingdom of Luang Phrabang
1467:
1424:
1417:
1231:
1182:
1173:
1165:
1151:
1142:
1134:
1126:Thailand: A Short History
1069:. Yale University Press.
1067:Thailand: A Short History
683:
524:Wat Phra That Si Song Rak
341:
321:
313:
301:
281:
273:
263:
251:
240:
233:
229:
212:
203:Thepkasattri of Ayutthaya
195:
179:
161:
157:
147:
137:
129:
121:
108:
98:
88:
78:
70:
57:
37:
28:
21:
2731:Laotian military leaders
2608:Borommaracha IV (Taksin)
2519:Sanphet V (Prasat Thong)
2444:Worawongsathirat (Bunsi)
2190:Intavaroros Suriyavongse
1065:Wyatt, David K. (2003).
991:The Chiang Mai Chronicle
789:
784:List of monarchs of Laos
2692:Rama X (Vajiralongkorn)
2534:Ramathibodi III (Narai)
1116:The Chiangmai Chronicle
550:with the assistance of
2677:Rama VII (Prajadhipok)
2667:Rama V (Chulalongkorn)
2543:Ban Phlu Luang dynasty
2363:Ramathibodi I (Uthong)
1299:Chakkaphat Phaen Phaeo
1093:Harvey, G. E. (1925).
568:Prince Mahinthrathirat
531:
2707:List of Thai monarchs
2550:Phetracha (Mahaburut)
2478:Sanphet II (Naresuan)
1031:. White Lotus Press.
974:ประชุมพงศาวดารเล่ม 44
544:King Maha Chakkraphat
521:
508:The Burmese invasions
391:Wat Ong Teu Mahawihan
277:Yotkhamthip of Lan Na
2672:Rama VI (Vajiravudh)
2560:Sanphet IX (Thai Sa)
2512:Prasat Thong dynasty
2382:Suphannaphum dynasty
2221:Singhanavati dynasty
2209:Singhanavati Kingdom
2180:Kawilorot Suriyawong
1903:Monarchs of Thailand
1547:Kingdom of Champasak
1426:Kingdom of Vientiane
972:"พงศาวดารล้านช้าง".
888:Harvey 1925: 167–168
377:monuments including
2657:Rama III (Nangklao)
1684:Sisavang Phoulivong
1537:Sisavang Phoulivong
1233:Kingdom of Lan Xang
649:Death and aftermath
458:Phra Phuttha Sihing
333:Chaiyachetthathirat
223:Princess Khau Pheng
2283:Phra Ruang dynasty
993:. Silkworm Books.
804:, p. 120–122.
755:a three lady from
532:
346:Jayajyeṣṭhādhirāja
286:Therevada Buddhism
201:Ton Kham of Lan Na
199:Ton Thip of Lan Na
2726:Kings of Lan Xang
2713:
2712:
2700:
2699:
2662:Rama IV (Mongkut)
2616:
2615:
2583:
2582:
2524:Sanphet VI (Chai)
2466:Sukhothai dynasty
2344:Ayutthaya Kingdom
2338:
2337:
2271:Sukhothai Kingdom
2265:
2264:
2203:
2202:
1869:
1868:
1715:
1714:
1689:Sisavang Vatthana
1670:
1669:
1418:Regional Kingdoms
1192:
1191:
1183:Succeeded by
1161:
1160:
1152:Succeeded by
1124:Wyatt, David K.,
1057:978-981-05-5923-6
1050:. Media Masters.
919:Stuart-Fox (1998)
850:Stuart-Fox (2006)
826:Stuart-Fox (1998)
542:). However, King
330:
291:
290:
247:
246:
30:King of Lan Xang
2798:
2766:Monarchs of Laos
2635:
2634:
2631:
2601:Thonburi dynasty
2598:
2597:
2594:
2589:Thonburi Kingdom
2448:
2353:
2352:
2349:
2280:
2279:
2276:
2248:
2236:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2147:Chet Ton dynasty
2118:
2106:
2094:
2072:
2060:
2048:
2036:
2024:
2012:
2000:
1962:
1944:
1943:
1940:
1896:
1889:
1882:
1873:
1872:
1852:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1719:
1718:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1434:Setthathirath II
1422:
1421:
1409:Setthathirath II
1304:Souvanna Banlang
1295:
1291:Nang Keo Phimpha
1225:Monarchs of Laos
1218:
1211:
1204:
1195:
1194:
1180:1546–1547
1166:Preceded by
1163:
1162:
1149:1548–1571
1145:King of Lan Xang
1135:Preceded by
1132:
1131:
1098:
1089:
1086:Maha Yazawin Gyi
1084:Kala, U (1720).
1080:
1061:
1042:
1023:
1012:. Curzon Press.
1004:
977:
970:
964:
963:, p. 79–81.
958:
949:
943:
937:
936:, p. 78–79.
931:
922:
921:, p. 81–82.
916:
910:
909:, p. 73–75.
904:
898:
895:
889:
886:
880:
874:
865:
859:
853:
852:, p. 61–72.
847:
841:
835:
829:
823:
817:
816:, p. 71–73.
811:
805:
799:
767:by unknown women
757:Indapatha-negara
734:Maha Chakkraphat
724:Maha Chakkraphat
639:Khmer Chronicles
552:Maha Thammaracha
528:Maha Chakkraphat
440:King of Lan Xang
348:
343:
335:
325:
323:
315:
303:
231:
230:
225:Other Princesses
62:King of Lan Xang
42:
19:
18:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2716:
2715:
2714:
2709:
2696:
2629:
2628:
2612:
2592:
2591:
2579:
2538:
2507:
2461:
2457:Mahinthrathirat
2446:
2434:Chairachathirat
2377:
2347:
2346:
2334:
2274:
2273:
2261:
2242:
2230:
2212:
2211:
2199:
2185:Inthawichayanon
2175:Mahotaraprathet
2141:
2112:
2100:
2088:
2066:
2054:
2042:
2030:
2018:
2006:
1994:
1992:Chaiyasongkhram
1980:Mangrai dynasty
1975:
1956:
1938:
1937:
1925:
1924:
1905:
1900:
1870:
1865:
1850:
1783:Chaiyasongkhram
1770:Mangrai dynasty
1764:
1755:
1746:
1716:
1711:
1708:Laos portal
1702:
1700:
1693:
1676:Kingdom of Laos
1666:
1627:
1619:
1541:
1463:
1413:
1389:Sourigna Vongsa
1293:
1227:
1222:
1188:
1179:
1171:
1157:
1148:
1140:
1077:
1058:
1039:
1020:
1001:
985:
980:
971:
967:
959:
952:
944:
940:
932:
925:
917:
913:
905:
901:
896:
892:
887:
883:
875:
868:
860:
856:
848:
844:
836:
832:
824:
820:
812:
808:
800:
796:
792:
780:
686:
678:Sourigna Vongsa
651:
598:passing up the
595:
589:
564:Prince Ramesuan
516:
510:
442:
407:
379:Wat Xieng Thong
224:
222:
204:
202:
200:
184:
168:
167:24 January 1534
166:
117:
66:
53:
45:
31:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2804:
2794:
2793:
2791:Murder in 1571
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2711:
2710:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2643:
2641:
2639:Chakri dynasty
2632:
2630:(1782–present)
2618:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2604:
2602:
2595:
2585:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2546:
2544:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2373:Ramrachathirat
2370:
2365:
2359:
2357:
2356:Uthong dynasty
2350:
2340:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2286:
2284:
2277:
2267:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2237:
2224:
2222:
2215:
2205:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2151:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2107:
2095:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2061:
2049:
2037:
2025:
2013:
2001:
1989:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1954:Lawachangkarat
1950:
1948:
1941:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1899:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1876:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1774:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1745:
1744:
1737:
1730:
1722:
1713:
1712:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1680:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1629:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1551:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1502:Surinyavong II
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1473:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1430:
1428:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1369:Photisarath II
1366:
1364:Oupagnouvarath
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1237:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1221:
1220:
1213:
1206:
1198:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1181:
1172:
1167:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1150:
1141:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1122:
1119:
1112:
1109:
1102:
1099:
1090:
1081:
1075:
1062:
1056:
1043:
1037:
1024:
1018:
1005:
999:
984:
981:
979:
978:
965:
950:
938:
923:
911:
899:
890:
881:
866:
854:
842:
830:
818:
806:
793:
791:
788:
787:
786:
779:
776:
775:
774:
773:
772:
764:
760:a daughter of
752:
751:
750:
737:
736:and Concubine.
730:
720:
719:
718:
716:
711:
710:
709:
707:
701:
700:
697:
694:
685:
682:
650:
647:
628:Nam Ngum River
588:
585:
509:
506:
441:
438:
406:
403:
395:Pha That Luang
369:) in 1558 and
342:ဇယဇေဋ္ဌာဓိရာဇ်
289:
288:
283:
279:
278:
275:
271:
270:
265:
261:
260:
255:
249:
248:
245:
244:
238:
237:
227:
226:
220:Nokaeo Koumane
216:
210:
209:
197:
193:
192:
181:
177:
176:
163:
159:
158:
155:
154:
149:
145:
144:
139:
135:
134:
131:
127:
126:
123:
119:
118:
116:
115:
113:King of Lan Na
109:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
82:
76:
75:
72:
68:
67:
65:
64:
58:
55:
54:
47:Pha That Luang
43:
35:
34:
32:King of Lan Na
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2803:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2786:1570s in Asia
2784:
2782:
2781:1560s in Asia
2779:
2777:
2776:1540s in Asia
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2708:
2703:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2596:
2590:
2586:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2510:
2504:
2503:Athittayawong
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2429:Ratsadathirat
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2380:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2351:
2345:
2341:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2310:Ngua Nam Thum
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2300:Ram Khamhaeng
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2290:Si Inthrathit
2288:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2278:
2272:
2268:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2241:
2238:
2234:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2210:
2206:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2138:
2137:Wisutthithewi
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2127:Chaiyachettha
2125:
2123:
2120:
2116:
2111:
2108:
2104:
2099:
2098:Mueangketklao
2096:
2092:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2053:
2050:
2046:
2041:
2038:
2034:
2029:
2026:
2022:
2017:
2014:
2010:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1960:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1897:
1892:
1890:
1885:
1883:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1856:Chaiyachettha
1854:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1843:Mueangketklao
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1743:
1738:
1736:
1731:
1729:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1710:
1709:
1696:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1420:
1416:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1359:Voravongsa II
1357:
1355:
1354:Nokeo Koumane
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1344:Sen Soulintha
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1334:Sen Soulintha
1332:
1330:
1329:Setthathirath
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1251:Lan Kham Deng
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1219:
1214:
1212:
1207:
1205:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1187:
1178:
1177:
1176:King of Lanna
1170:
1164:
1156:
1155:Sen Soulintha
1147:
1146:
1139:
1133:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1076:0-300-08475-7
1072:
1068:
1063:
1059:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1040:
1038:974-8434-33-8
1034:
1030:
1025:
1021:
1019:0-7007-1531-2
1015:
1011:
1006:
1002:
1000:974-7100-62-2
996:
992:
987:
986:
975:
969:
962:
957:
955:
948:, p. 82.
947:
942:
935:
930:
928:
920:
915:
908:
903:
894:
885:
879:, p. 81.
878:
873:
871:
864:, p. 80.
863:
858:
851:
846:
840:, p. 73.
839:
834:
828:, p. 78.
827:
822:
815:
810:
803:
798:
794:
785:
782:
781:
770:
769:
768:
765:
763:
759:
758:
753:
748:
745:
744:
742:
738:
735:
731:
729:
725:
721:
717:
715:
714:
712:
708:
706:
705:
703:
702:
698:
695:
692:
688:
687:
681:
679:
674:
672:
668:
662:
660:
659:Sen Soulintha
655:
646:
644:
643:elephant duel
640:
636:
631:
629:
623:
621:
620:Nakhon Phanom
617:
611:
607:
605:
601:
594:
584:
582:
577:
571:
569:
565:
559:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
529:
525:
520:
515:
505:
503:
499:
498:Nakhon Phanom
495:
491:
490:Haw Phra Kaew
485:
483:
477:
475:
470:
468:
464:
459:
455:
451:
447:
437:
435:
430:
426:
424:
420:
416:
412:
405:King of Lanna
402:
400:
396:
392:
388:
387:Haw Phra Kaew
384:
383:Luang Prabang
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
347:
339:
334:
328:
322:ไชยเชษฐาธิราช
319:
311:
307:
299:
295:
294:Setthathirath
287:
284:
280:
276:
272:
269:
268:Photisarath I
266:
262:
259:
256:
254:
250:
243:
239:
236:
232:
228:
221:
217:
215:
211:
208:
207:Sen Soulintha
198:
194:
191:
187:
182:
178:
175:
171:
164:
160:
156:
153:
150:
146:
143:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
103:Sen Soulintha
101:
97:
94:
93:Photisarath I
91:
87:
83:
81:
77:
73:
69:
63:
60:
59:
56:
52:
48:
41:
36:
33:
27:
22:Setthathirath
20:
2622:Rattanakosin
2195:Kaew Nawarat
2160:Thammalangka
2126:
2081:Yotchiangrai
2052:Saenmueangma
1855:
1833:Muangketklao
1823:Yotchiangrai
1808:Saenmueangma
1699:
1512:Manthaturath
1497:Sotikakumman
1477:Kingkitsarat
1339:Voravongsa I
1328:
1281:Khai Bua Ban
1174:
1143:
1125:
1118:. Chiangmai:
1115:
1105:
1094:
1085:
1066:
1047:
1028:
1009:
990:
973:
968:
961:Simms (1999)
946:Wyatt (2003)
941:
934:Simms (1999)
914:
907:Simms (1999)
902:
893:
884:
877:Wyatt (2003)
862:Wyatt (2003)
857:
845:
838:Simms (1999)
833:
821:
814:Simms (1999)
809:
797:
766:
762:Chan Reachea
754:
675:
663:
656:
652:
638:
635:Khmer Empire
632:
624:
612:
608:
596:
587:Covert plans
572:
560:
533:
486:
481:
478:
471:
443:
431:
427:
408:
305:
293:
292:
242:
165:Setthavangso
29:
2741:1571 deaths
2736:1534 births
2593:(1767–1782)
2348:(1350–1767)
2275:(1238–1438)
2243: [
2231: [
2228:Phangkharat
2170:Phutthawong
2122:Chiraprapha
2113: [
2101: [
2089: [
2067: [
2064:Samfangkaen
2055: [
2043: [
2031: [
2019: [
2007: [
1995: [
1957: [
1947:Lao dynasty
1848:Chiraprapha
1813:Samfangkaen
1640:Kham Sattha
1628:Muang Phuan
1522:Chantharath
1324:Photisarath
1309:La Sen Thai
1271:Kham Tam Sa
1246:Samsenethai
1169:Chiraprapha
1138:Photisarath
691:Photisarath
671:Nanda Bayin
556:Phitsanulok
502:That Phanom
450:Chiraprapha
434:Chiang Saen
411:Photisarath
235:Regnal name
142:Chiraprapha
138:Predecessor
89:Predecessor
2720:Categories
2447:(disputed)
2295:Ban Mueang
2257:Chaiyasiri
2213:(757–1188)
2086:Mueangkaeo
2076:Tilokkarat
1939:(638–1775)
1828:Mueangkaeo
1818:Tilokkarat
1610:Ratsadanay
1560:Sayakumane
1517:Sukkhasoem
1404:Nan Tharat
1394:Tian Thala
1349:Nakhon Noi
1256:Phommathat
983:References
728:Suriyothai
616:Phetchabun
591:See also:
536:Suriyothai
512:See also:
494:That Luang
367:Chiang Mai
363:Bayinnaung
361:conqueror
302:ເສດຖາທິຣາດ
130:Coronation
80:Coronation
24:ເສດຖາທິຣາຊ
2394:Thong Lan
2240:Thukkhita
1931:Ngoenyang
1663:Kham Ngon
1634:Kham Sanh
1605:Kham Souk
1600:Kham Nhai
1492:Inthaphom
1454:Inthavong
1449:Nanthasen
1379:Tone Kham
1286:Kham Keut
1266:Khon Kham
600:Nan River
583:kingdom.
576:guerrilla
540:Ayutthaya
522:Stupa of
454:Phra Kaew
399:Vientiane
371:Ayutthaya
306:Xaysettha
170:Muang Sua
148:Successor
125:1546–1551
99:Successor
74:1548–1571
51:Vientiane
2626:Thailand
2368:Ramesuan
2305:Loe Thai
1851:(female)
1615:Boun Oum
1570:No Muong
1532:Zakarine
1527:Oun Kham
1507:Anurutha
1487:Inthasom
1482:Ong Kham
1459:Anouvong
1444:Ong Boun
1439:Ong Long
1294:(female)
778:See also
689:Father:
669:by King
446:Tha Heua
393:and the
375:Buddhist
355:Lan Xang
282:Religion
190:Lan Xang
174:Lan Xang
2165:Khamfan
2110:Saikham
2004:Saenphu
1987:Mangrai
1971:Mangrai
1966:Chueang
1838:Saikham
1788:Saenphu
1778:Mangrai
1646:Somphou
1637:Kam Lan
1555:Nokasad
1374:Mon Keo
1314:Somphou
1241:Fa Ngum
606:areas.
474:Thakhek
463:Mangrai
419:Ketklao
359:Burmese
338:Burmese
329::
314:ໄຊເສດຖາ
258:Khun Lo
253:Dynasty
218:Prince
186:Attapeu
2155:Kawila
2132:Mekuti
2040:Kue Na
2016:Khamfu
1935:Lan Na
1861:Mekuti
1803:Kue Na
1793:Khamfu
1753:Lan Na
1660:Khanti
1643:Ong Lo
1565:Fay Na
1399:Ong Lo
1384:Vichai
1319:Visoun
1261:Yukhon
1186:Mekuti
1073:
1054:
1035:
1016:
997:
684:Family
467:Mekuti
423:throne
274:Mother
264:Father
196:Spouse
152:Mekuti
2439:Yotfa
2252:Phrom
2247:]
2235:]
2117:]
2105:]
2093:]
2071:]
2059:]
2047:]
2035:]
2028:Phayu
2023:]
2011:]
1999:]
1961:]
1798:Phayu
1749:Kings
1575:Manoi
1276:Lusai
790:Notes
667:Burma
482:Luxai
415:Lanna
214:Issue
122:Reign
71:Reign
1595:Boua
1590:Nark
1071:ISBN
1052:ISBN
1033:ISBN
1014:ISBN
995:ISBN
604:Shan
327:RTGS
318:Thai
183:1571
180:Died
162:Born
133:1546
84:1550
1751:of
1657:Ung
1650:Nôy
1585:Huy
1580:Nyô
581:Tai
538:of
397:in
381:in
351:Lao
310:Lao
298:Lao
2722::
2245:th
2233:th
2115:th
2103:th
2091:th
2069:th
2057:th
2045:th
2033:th
2021:th
2009:th
1997:th
1959:th
1654:Po
953:^
926:^
869:^
504:.
469:.
401:.
389:,
385:,
340::
336:,
324:,
320::
316:;
312::
300::
188:,
172:,
49:,
2624:/
1933:/
1895:e
1888:t
1881:v
1741:e
1734:t
1727:v
1217:e
1210:t
1203:v
1108:,
1079:.
1060:.
1041:.
1022:.
1003:.
308:(
296:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
