141:
170:
155:
25:
489:
464:
633:
military and state officials, who brought their own
Lutheran servants and workmen to the area. The indigenous inhabitants of Ingria have always been Finnic with Finnic culture and language.
814:
858:
639:
became the trading centre of Ingria, and in 1642 was made its administrative centre. In 1656 a
Russian attack badly damaged the town, and the administrative centre was moved to
790:
621:
peasantry obliged to attend
Lutheran services. Although converts were promised grants and tax reductions, Lutheran gains were chiefly due to voluntary resettlements from
864:
997:
842:
1002:
826:
610:
and present-day
Finland; and Russian trade was to pass through Swedish territory. In addition, Ingria was used as a destination for Swedish deportees.
830:
796:
802:
958:
528:
from 1583 to 1595 and then again from 1617 to 1721 in what is now the territory of Russia. At the latter date, it was ceded to the
169:
35:
93:
65:
72:
752:
585:
613:
Ingria remained sparsely populated. In 1664 the population was counted as 15,000. Swedish attempts to introduce
79:
718:
50:
724:
777:
622:
1007:
61:
758:
273:
737:
695:
296:
154:
712:
482:
394:
230:
870:
886:
618:
146:
140:
906:
820:
808:
285:
682:). This territory, close to the Neva river's estuary at the Gulf of Finland, is now part of
86:
912:
8:
663:
521:
187:
46:
655:
599:
557:
537:
261:
249:
706:
595:
553:
549:
469:
361:
683:
667:
630:
607:
533:
509:
219:
215:
211:
1012:
644:
581:
565:
223:
743:
659:
651:
529:
525:
191:
175:
991:
973:
960:
892:
771:
348:
917:
614:
603:
577:
573:
569:
594:
Ingria had fallen to Sweden in the 1580s, was returned to Russia by the
946:
941:
42:
626:
24:
517:
732:
Ingrian
Governors (Narva, Ivangorod, Jaama, Koporje and Nöteborg)
922:
602:(1617). Sweden's interest in the territory was strategic: as a
640:
201:
671:
636:
561:
942:
Ingria: The broken landbridge between
Estonia and Finland
670:, was founded in 1703 on the site of the Swedish town
650:
In the early 18th century the area was reconquered by
989:
785:Ingrian and county of Kexholm Governors-General
998:States and territories disestablished in 1721
51:introducing citations to additional sources
16:Part of Swedish Empire (1583–95, 1617–1721)
1003:States and territories established in 1583
168:
598:(1595), and again ceded to Sweden in the
41:Relevant discussion may be found on the
749:Anders Eriksson Hästehufvud (1622–1626)
560:. This area was along the basin of the
990:
766:Ingrian and Livonian Governors-General
689:
18:
13:
836:Simon Grundel-Helmfelt (1668–1673)
14:
1024:
617:were met with repugnance by the
487:
462:
153:
139:
34:relies largely or entirely on a
23:
606:against Russian attacks on the
934:
883:Göran von Sperling (1687–1691)
815:Krister Klasson Horn af Åminne
719:Evert Karlsson Horn af Kanckas
580:to the northeast. Kexholm and
1:
928:
859:Martin Schultz von Ascheraden
848:Jacob Johan Taube (1678–1681)
839:Jacob Johan Taube (1673–1678)
662:possession. The new Russian
7:
899:
791:Erik Carlsson Gyllenstierna
778:Bengt Bengtsson Oxenstierna
759:Heinrich Matthias von Thurn
725:Anders Eriksson Hästehufvud
10:
1029:
753:Nils Assersson Mannersköld
693:
543:
383:• Great Northern War
373:• Treaty of Stolbovo
878:Ingrian Governors-General
865:Hans von Fersen the older
738:Carl Carlsson Gyllenhielm
696:Swedish Governors-General
540:between the two empires.
441:
437:
427:
423:
418:
414:
404:
391:
381:
371:
358:
345:
341:
333:
329:
319:
315:Carl Carlsson Gyllenhielm
309:
305:
295:
291:
279:
267:
255:
243:
239:
229:
207:
197:
183:
167:
135:
128:
116:
625:and Karelia. Ingria was
591:river to the northwest.
483:Ingermanland Governorate
406:• Treaty of Nystad
887:Otto Wilhelm von Fersen
709:till Hässle (1601–1607)
907:dominium maris baltici
821:Simon Grundel-Helmfelt
744:Henrik Klasson Fleming
658:after a century under
576:to the southwest, and
513:
325:Simon Grundel-Helmfelt
809:Gustaf Evertsson Horn
589:(Rajajoki/Systerbäck)
584:were bordered by the
552:ceded Ingria and the
208:Common languages
556:to Sweden under the
536:, at the end of the
514:Svenska Ingermanland
178:in the 17th century.
174:Baltic provinces of
122:Svenska Ingermanland
47:improve this article
1008:Dominions of Sweden
974:59.3758°N 28.1961°E
970: /
713:Filip von Scheiding
564:River, between the
395:Conquered by Russia
349:Conquered by Sweden
940:Kurs, Ott (1994).
871:Göran von Sperling
656:Great Northern War
600:Treaty of Stolbovo
558:Treaty of Stolbovo
538:Great Northern War
913:Nöteborg Fortress
853:Ingrian Governors
843:Gustaf Adam Banér
827:Jacob Johan Taube
690:Governors-General
596:Treaty of Teusina
554:County of Kexholm
503:
502:
499:
498:
495:
494:
475:
474:
470:Tsardom of Russia
321:• 1659–1673
112:
111:
97:
1020:
985:
984:
982:
981:
980:
979:59.3758; 28.1961
975:
971:
968:
967:
966:
963:
951:
938:
684:Leningrad Oblast
668:Saint Petersburg
643:in neighbouring
608:Karelian Isthmus
534:Treaty of Nystad
491:
490:
479:
478:
466:
465:
459:
458:
443:
442:
377:17 February 1617
297:Governor-General
172:
157:
143:
114:
113:
107:
104:
98:
96:
62:"Swedish Ingria"
55:
27:
19:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1018:
1017:
988:
987:
978:
976:
972:
969:
964:
961:
959:
957:
956:
954:
939:
935:
931:
902:
698:
692:
645:Swedish Estonia
582:Swedish Karelia
566:Gulf of Finland
546:
488:
463:
430:
407:
397:
384:
374:
364:
362:Ceded to Russia
351:
322:
312:
282:
281:• 1720–51
274:Gustav II Adolf
270:
269:• 1611–32
258:
257:• 1592–99
246:
245:• 1568–92
179:
163:
162:
161:
158:
150:
149:
144:
130:
124:
119:
108:
102:
99:
56:
54:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1026:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
953:
952:
950:33.1, 107-113.
932:
930:
927:
926:
925:
920:
915:
910:
901:
898:
897:
896:
890:
884:
880:
879:
875:
874:
868:
862:
855:
854:
850:
849:
846:
840:
837:
834:
831:Kudina mõisast
824:
818:
812:
806:
800:
794:
787:
786:
782:
781:
775:
768:
767:
763:
762:
756:
750:
747:
741:
734:
733:
729:
728:
722:
716:
710:
707:Samuel Nilsson
703:
702:
694:Main article:
691:
688:
680:Castle of Neva
545:
542:
530:Russian Empire
526:Swedish Empire
506:Swedish Ingria
501:
500:
497:
496:
493:
492:
485:
476:
473:
472:
467:
455:
454:
449:
439:
438:
435:
434:
431:
428:
425:
424:
421:
420:
416:
415:
412:
411:
410:30 August 1721
408:
405:
402:
401:
398:
392:
389:
388:
385:
382:
379:
378:
375:
372:
369:
368:
365:
359:
356:
355:
352:
346:
343:
342:
339:
338:
335:
331:
330:
327:
326:
323:
320:
317:
316:
313:
310:
307:
306:
303:
302:
299:
293:
292:
289:
288:
283:
280:
277:
276:
271:
268:
265:
264:
259:
256:
253:
252:
247:
244:
241:
240:
237:
236:
233:
231:King of Sweden
227:
226:
209:
205:
204:
199:
195:
194:
192:Swedish Empire
185:
181:
180:
176:Swedish Empire
173:
165:
164:
159:
152:
151:
145:
138:
137:
136:
133:
132:
126:
125:
120:
118:Swedish Ingria
117:
110:
109:
45:. Please help
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1025:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
995:
993:
986:
983:
949:
948:
943:
937:
933:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
908:
904:
903:
894:
893:Otto Vellingk
891:
888:
885:
882:
881:
877:
876:
872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
856:
852:
851:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
833:) (1664–1668)
832:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
813:
810:
807:
804:
803:Erik Stenbock
801:
798:
795:
792:
789:
788:
784:
783:
779:
776:
773:
770:
769:
765:
764:
760:
757:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
735:
731:
730:
726:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
708:
705:
704:
700:
699:
697:
687:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
648:
646:
642:
638:
634:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
611:
609:
605:
601:
597:
592:
590:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
541:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
486:
484:
481:
480:
477:
471:
468:
461:
460:
457:
456:
453:
450:
448:
445:
444:
440:
436:
432:
426:
422:
417:
413:
409:
403:
399:
396:
390:
386:
380:
376:
370:
366:
363:
357:
353:
350:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
318:
314:
311:• 1617–
308:
304:
300:
298:
294:
290:
287:
284:
278:
275:
272:
266:
263:
260:
254:
251:
248:
242:
238:
234:
232:
228:
225:
221:
217:
213:
210:
206:
203:
200:
196:
193:
189:
186:
182:
177:
171:
166:
156:
148:
142:
134:
127:
123:
115:
106:
103:November 2022
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64: –
63:
59:
58:Find sources:
52:
48:
44:
38:
37:
36:single source
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
955:
945:
936:
905:
772:Johan Skytte
679:
675:
649:
635:
612:
593:
588:
547:
505:
504:
452:Succeeded by
451:
446:
429:• 1644
160:Coat of arms
121:
100:
90:
83:
76:
69:
57:
33:
977: /
918:Nyenschantz
895:(1698–1703)
889:(1691–1698)
873:(1683–1687)
867:(1682–1683)
861:(1681–1682)
823:(1659–1664)
817:(1657–1659)
811:(1654–1657)
805:(1651–1654)
799:(1645–1651)
797:Carl Mörner
793:(1642–1645)
780:(1634–1643)
774:(1629–1634)
755:(1626–1629)
746:(1620–1622)
740:(1617–1620)
727:(1615–1617)
721:(1613–1615)
715:(1607–1613)
701:Stadtholder
615:Lutheranism
604:buffer zone
578:Lake Ladoga
574:Lake Peipus
570:Narva River
516:, ‘land of
447:Preceded by
367:18 May 1595
286:Frederick I
992:Categories
965:28°11′46″E
962:59°22′33″N
947:GeoJournal
929:References
686:, Russia.
678:, meaning
676:Nevanlinna
419:Population
73:newspapers
674:(Finnish
627:enfeoffed
520:’) was a
262:Sigismund
131:1617–1721
129:1583–1595
43:talk page
900:See also
619:Orthodox
548:In 1617
522:dominion
518:Ingrians
250:John III
188:Dominion
664:capital
660:Swedish
654:in the
623:Savonia
544:History
532:in the
524:of the
510:Swedish
393:•
387:1700–21
360:•
347:•
334:History
220:Ingrian
216:Finnish
212:Swedish
198:Capital
190:of the
87:scholar
1013:Ingria
923:Ingria
845:(1678)
761:(1629)
652:Russia
586:Sestra
572:, and
568:, the
550:Russia
433:15,000
337:
301:
235:
224:Votian
184:Status
89:
82:
75:
68:
60:
641:Narva
631:noble
202:Narva
94:JSTOR
80:books
672:Nyen
637:Nyen
562:Neva
400:1708
354:1583
147:Flag
66:news
629:to
49:by
994::
944:.
666:,
647:.
512::
222:,
218:,
214:,
829:(
508:(
105:)
101:(
91:·
84:·
77:·
70:·
53:.
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
