131:
1339:
643:
442:
1347:
726:
651:
25:
699:, he became not so much powerless as uninterested in affairs of state. In 1723, he tried to strengthen royal authority, but after he failed, he never had much to do with politics. He did not even sign official documents; instead a stamp of his signature was used. He devoted most of his time to hunting and love affairs. His marriage to Queen Ulrika Eleonora was childless, but he had several children by his mistress,
793:
As
Landgrave, Frederick is generally not seen as a success. Indeed, he did concentrate more on Sweden, and due to his negotiated, compromise-like ascension to the throne there, he and his court had a very low income. The money for that very expensive court, then, since the 1730s came from wealthy
733:
As a king, he was not very respected. When he was crowned, it was said of him: "King
Charles we recently buried, King Frederick we crown – suddenly the clock has now passed from twelve to one". It is said about him, that although a lot of great achievements in the country's development happened
742:
Under the reign of King
Frederick, science has developed – he never bothered to read a book. The merchant business has flourished – he has never encouraged it with a single coin. The Stockholm Palace has been built – he has never been curious enough to look at
519:
instated following the death of the king. Whilst being the only
Swedish monarch called Frederick, he was Frederick I of Hesse-Kassel and thus Frederick I also of Sweden, though other Swedish monarchs with non-repeating names (such as
496:
and thus chose to abdicate. His powerless reign and lack of legitimate heirs of his own saw his family's elimination from the line of succession after the parliamentary government dominated by pro-
818:, though by background a distinguished soldier, was likewise a great success locally. There are very few physical remainders of Frederick in Hesse today; one of them is his large Royal Swedish
3812:
634:. Charles had been an authoritarian and demanding ruler; one reason the Swedish Estates elected Frederick was because he was taken to be fairly weak, which indeed he turned out to be.
1409:
806:, had been the state's most successful ruler, rebuilding the state over his decades-long rule by means of economic and infrastructure measures and state reform, as well as
623:
from 1718 until her abdication in 1720. He is the only
Swedish prince consort there has been to date. Frederick I had much influence during the reign of his spouse.
3807:
695:
Frederick I was a very active and dynamic king at the beginning of his 31-year reign. But after the aristocracy had regained power during the wars with
581:
1962:
1283:
1040:
920:
3662:
130:
2255:
2128:
3787:
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1392:(1656–1693). Ulrika suffered two miscarriages, one in 1715 and another in 1718, after which there are no further recorded pregnancies.
1251:
2061:
2185:
1744:
89:
2987:
1775:
1427:
61:
3797:
2076:
1666:
1435:
1008:
787:
224:
2180:
2102:
1845:
3777:
3413:
1988:
1224:
982:
42:
1983:
3292:
888:
68:
661:
Frederick succeeded Ulrika
Eleonora on the throne upon her abdication in his favor in 1720, elected by the Swedish Estates.
1649:
1338:
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862:
803:
537:
410:
214:
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2107:
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314:
75:
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1771:
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1804:
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1403:
388:
108:
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1707:
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601:
489:
347:
57:
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1835:
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3160:
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2138:
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1505:] (in Swedish). Vol. 8 (2nd ed.). Stockholm, Sweden: Albert Bonniers Förlag. pp. 1255–1258.
231:
46:
2699:
2201:
2081:
1782:, the adoptive heirs of the House of Holstein-Gottorp, who were adoptive heirs of the Palatinate-ZweibrĂĽckens.
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1737:
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1566:
1431:
815:
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136:
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1389:
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3137:
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1936:
1162:
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189:
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only in 1730, ten years after becoming King of Sweden. He immediately appointed his younger brother
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2009:
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560:. After this he had a military career, leading the Hessian troops as Lieutenant General in the
521:
493:
747:
Neither did he have anything to do with the founding of the first
Swedish speaking theater at
3542:
3404:
3356:
3300:
2961:
2799:
2636:
2143:
1915:
823:
759:
627:
585:
400:
3250:
2389:
584:, he assumed the command of the Dutch army. Both in 1716 and 1718 he joined the campaign of
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8:
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2738:
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2454:
2398:
2148:
2133:
1825:
1799:
1794:
1763:
1753:
1674:
1362:
1342:
King
Frederick's extramarital sons Frederick William and Charles Edward von Hessenstein
783:
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763:
735:
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2014:
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375:
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2951:
2493:
2464:
2417:
2384:
2380:
2319:
2071:
1993:
1878:
1346:
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and drained
Hessian resources to finance life in Sweden. Also, Frederick's father,
689:
516:
454:
2356:
2351:
725:
3324:
3308:
3081:
3076:
3017:
2566:
2556:
2164:
2097:
1978:
1639:
1629:
1104:
758:
On 23 February 1748 Frederick I instituted the three
Swedish royal orders of the
707:
3574:
2786:
2755:
2715:
2375:
2365:
1610:
1574:
734:
during his reign, he never had anything to do with them himself. When he died,
669:
626:
Some historians have suggested that the bullet which killed his brother-in-law
616:
589:
549:
466:
1535:
1495:
Hofberg, Herman; Heurlin, Frithiof; Millqvist, Viktor; Rubenson, Olof (1908).
631:
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3501:
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2863:
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2711:
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2665:
2488:
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1767:
1423:(1720–1781), whom he gave the title and recognition of Countess (from 1745).
1130:
620:
2505:
1510:
1426:
Thus, the Hessian line in Sweden ended with him and was followed by that of
477:
from 1730. He ascended the throne following the death of his brother-in-law
3022:
2613:
1957:
1396:
700:
1463:
1419:
After the death of Hedvig Taube, his official mistress was the noblewoman
3129:
2878:
2848:
2824:
2300:
481:
751:
during his reign. One of his few important policies was the banning of
3509:
3225:
3061:
3012:
2370:
2030:
1952:
807:
545:
497:
430:
1496:
2233:
819:
814:. His brother the governor, who would succeed Frederick as Landgrave
748:
528:
and Frederick's successor: Adolf Frederick) had not been enumerated.
500:
470:
282:
672:. Under Frederick, this had to be accepted. Sweden also had to cede
650:
24:
3071:
3066:
2066:
2040:
811:
711:
1722:
715:
2336:
1373:(1661–1683). Luise Dorothea died in childbirth in December 1705.
681:
673:
488:, and the abdication of his wife, Charles's sister and successor
395:
826:'s former riding hall, now the Institute of Physical Education.
1494:
719:
696:
685:
677:
607:
580:
in 1709 he commanded the Dutch cavalry. In 1712, in absence of
557:
262:
1395:
Frederick I had three extramarital children with his mistress
795:
568:, but participated the next year in the great victory in the
3813:
Swedish army commanders in the War of the Spanish Succession
798:, and this means that Frederick essentially behaved like an
752:
2327:
2225:
Not Swedish prince by birth, but created prince of Sweden
564:
on the side of the Dutch. He was defeated in 1703 in the
810:, such as attracting, for economic purposes, the French
1869:
King John II Casimir of Poland, Grand Duke of Lithuania
572:. In 1706 he was again defeated by the French in the
1864:
King Władysław IV of Poland, Grand Duke of Lithuania
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1503:Swedish Biographical Dictionary – The Owl Edition
706:In 1723 Frederick rewarded the military inventor
492:, after she had to relinquish most powers to the
3759:
1488:
670:Sweden's position as a first-rank European power
507:, which ended in defeat and the Russian tsarina
2280:
1879:John Albert, Prince-Bishop of Warmia and KrakĂłw
1498:Svenskt Biografiskt Handlexikon – Uggleupplagan
630:in 1718 was actually fired by Frederick's aide
3663:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp
1376:His second wife, whom he married in 1715, was
3145:
2431:
2249:
1738:
921:Countess Amalie Elisabeth of Hanau-MĂĽnzenberg
3808:People from the Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel
1963:Prince Frederick Adolf, Duke of Östergötland
1461:
777:
1846:Prince Charles Philip, Duke of Södermanland
1357:On 31 May 1700, he married his first wife,
664:The defeats suffered by Charles XII in the
595:
3159:
3152:
3138:
2256:
2242:
1745:
1731:
1462:StĂĄlberg, Wilhelmina; Berg, P. G. (1864).
1434:, he was succeeded by his younger brother
1415:Hedwig Amalia von Hessenstein (1743–1752).
1252:Margravine Louise Charlotte of Brandenburg
588:against Norway, and was appointed Swedish
469:of Sweden from 1718 to 1720, and was also
3044:
2221:Lost his title due to an unequal marriage
2129:Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten
604:, in 1715. He was then granted the title
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
3000:
2944:
2871:
2629:
2592:
2534:
1345:
1337:
724:
718:, for improving the rate of fire of the
649:
641:
363:
334:
2062:Prince Carl Oscar, Duke of Södermanland
1884:Prince Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Opole
1464:"190 (Anteckningar om svenska qvinnor)"
1009:Margravine Hedwig Sophie of Brandenburg
619:there during Ulrika Eleonora's rule as
465:from 1720 until his death, having been
3760:
2263:
1762:The generations indicate descent from
1225:George William, Elector of Brandenburg
1204:
1084:
1080:
1070:
983:George William, Elector of Brandenburg
962:
852:
848:
3133:
2237:
1726:
1284:Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate
1281:
1271:
1267:
1255:
1249:
1239:
1222:
1212:
1208:
1192:
1186:
1176:
1160:
1150:
1146:
1134:
1128:
1118:
1102:
1092:
1088:
1064:
1054:
1041:Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate
1038:
1028:
1024:
1012:
1006:
996:
980:
970:
966:
950:
944:
934:
918:
908:
904:
892:
889:William VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
886:
876:
860:
856:
381:
2186:Prince Daniel, Duke of Västergötland
2181:Prince Carl Philip, Duke of Värmland
2103:Prince Wilhelm, Duke of Södermanland
1532:"Frederick I of Sweden Hesse-Cassel"
947:Charles I, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
863:William V, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
544:. In 1692 the young prince made his
538:Charles I, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
461:; 28 April 1676 – 5 April 1751) was
411:Charles I, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
3607:Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp
2217:Also prince of Poland and Lithuania
2010:Crown Prince Gustav, Prince of Vasa
1984:Prince Carl Gustav, Duke of SmĂĄland
1805:Prince Magnus, Duke of Östergötland
1752:
1371:Elisabeth Henriette of Hesse-Kassel
1333:
330:
13:
3788:Hereditary princes of Hesse-Kassel
3783:Swedish monarchs of German descent
2144:Prince Carl Johan, Duke of Dalarna
2077:Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland
1534:. October 17, 2005. Archived from
838:Ancestors of Frederick I of Sweden
602:Princess Ulrika Eleonora of Sweden
241:5 December 1718 – 29 February 1720
14:
3834:
2113:Prince Carl, Duke of Östergötland
1836:Prince John, Duke of Östergötland
1553:
1404:Frederick William von Hessenstein
1105:Wilhelm Kettler, Duke of Courland
637:
389:Frederick William von Hessenstein
2108:Prince Erik, Duke of Västmanland
1772:Houses of Palatinate-ZweibrĂĽcken
440:
348:Ulrika Eleonora, Queen of Sweden
129:
23:
16:King of Sweden from 1720 to 1751
2149:Prince Lennart, Duke of SmĂĄland
2134:Prince Sigvard, Duke of Uppland
1131:Jacob Kettler, Duke of Courland
359:
326:
34:needs additional citations for
3798:Burials at Riddarholmen Church
2139:Prince Bertil, Duke of Halland
2046:Prince August, Duke of Dalarna
2036:Prince Gustaf, Duke of Uppland
1524:
1410:Charles Edward von Hessenstein
822:(FR) over the old door of the
770:, the three principal Swedish
362: 1715; died
1:
3778:18th-century Swedish monarchs
3599:Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg
3591:Christina of Holstein-Gottorp
2281:
2072:Prince Oscar, Duke of Gotland
1441:
562:War of the Spanish Succession
531:
140:
2459:descendant of Inge the Elder
2403:descendant of Inge the Elder
1770:, and continues through the
816:William VIII of Hesse-Kassel
600:He married his second wife,
206:23 March 1730 – 5 April 1751
161:24 March 1720 – 5 April 1751
7:
3647:Sophia Magdalena of Denmark
3535:Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg
3349:Helena Pedersdatter Strange
2700:Bengt Jönsson (Oxenstierna)
2202:Prince Oscar, Duke of SkĂĄne
2082:Prince Eugen, Duke of Närke
1989:Crown Prince Charles August
1449:Blenheim: Battle for Europe
1350:Frederick's sarcophagus in
829:
10:
3839:
3818:18th-century German people
3793:Landgraves of Hesse-Kassel
3615:Ulrika Eleonora of Denmark
2770:Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna
2723:Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna
2706:Nils Jönsson (Oxenstierna)
1684:Ulrika Eleonora of Denmark
1390:Ulrika Eleonora of Denmark
1198:
1082:
956:
850:
615:, by the estates, and was
503:politicians ventured into
3735:
3690:Louise of the Netherlands
3681:Josephine of Leuchtenberg
3623:Frederick of Hesse-Kassel
3405:Margareta Valdemarsdotter
3185:Aud Haakonsdottir of Lade
3167:
3094:
3035:
2986:
2921:
2862:
2612:
2583:
2525:
2416:
2318:
2271:
2210:
2194:
2173:
2157:
2121:
2090:
2054:
2023:
2002:
1971:
1945:
1929:
1908:
1892:
1856:
1818:
1787:
1760:
1708:Ulrika Eleonora of Sweden
1704:
1695:
1680:
1673:
1663:
1657:Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
1654:
1646:
1636:
1627:
1617:
1608:
1600:
1595:
1560:
1384:(1688–1741), daughter of
1365:(1680–1705), daughter of
1269:
1261:
1233:
1210:
1206:
1170:
1163:Duchess Sophie of Prussia
1148:
1140:
1112:
1090:
1086:
1048:
1026:
1018:
990:
968:
964:
928:
906:
898:
870:
854:
804:Charles I of Hesse-Kassel
778:Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
436:
426:
416:
406:
394:
374:
315:Luise Dorothea of Prussia
303:
289:
272:
249:
245:
237:
230:
220:
210:
202:
197:Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
195:
185:
175:
165:
157:
150:
128:
123:
3639:Louisa Ulrika of Prussia
3477:Christina Abrahamsdotter
1874:Prince Alexander Charles
1831:Gustav, Prince of Uglich
1698:Prince consort of Sweden
1482:
1189:Maria Amalia of Courland
596:Prince consort of Sweden
556:and later he studied in
542:Maria Amalia of Courland
421:Maria Amalia of Courland
232:Prince consort of Sweden
137:Georg Engelhard Schröder
3518:Christina Gyllenstierna
3460:Dorothea of Brandenburg
3431:Dorothea of Brandenburg
3251:Ragnhild Halstensdotter
3193:Estrid of the Obotrites
58:"Frederick I of Sweden"
3333:Ingegerd Birgersdotter
3293:Christina Björnsdatter
3201:Gunnhildr SveinsdĂłttir
3161:Swedish royal consorts
2832:Sten Sture the Younger
2763:Kettil Karlsson (Vasa)
2746:Kettil Karlsson (Vasa)
2689:Christopher of Bavaria
1367:Frederick I of Prussia
1354:
1343:
745:
730:
658:
647:
494:Riksdag of the Estates
458:
3823:Age of Liberty people
3747:also Queen of Denmark
3543:Margaret Leijonhufvud
3452:Catherine Karlsdotter
3414:Richardis of Schwerin
3357:Catherine Sunesdotter
3325:Benedicta Ebbesdotter
3309:Christina Stigsdatter
3301:Brigida Haraldsdotter
2213:Also prince of Norway
1994:King Charles XIV John
1567:House of Hesse-Kassel
1562:Frederick I of Sweden
1349:
1341:
1067:Frederick I of Sweden
824:University of Marburg
740:
729:Frederick I in Armour
728:
653:
646:Coronation medal 1720
645:
628:Charles XII of Sweden
586:Charles XII of Sweden
574:Battle of Castiglione
3741:also Queen of Norway
3445:Merete Lydekedatter
3317:Cecilia Johansdotter
3276:Ulvhild HĂĄkansdotter
3259:Ulvhild HĂĄkansdotter
2811:Sten Sture the Elder
2794:Sten Sture the Elder
2693:House of Wittelsbach
2165:King Carl XVI Gustaf
2098:King Gustaf VI Adolf
1979:King Gustav IV Adolf
1937:King Adolf Frederick
1841:King Gustav II Adolf
1572:Cadet branch of the
1538:on September 4, 2007
1438:, a famous general.
1386:Charles XI of Sweden
578:Battle of Malplaquet
566:Battle of Speyerbach
333:; died
43:improve this article
3803:Landgraves of Hesse
3567:Catherine Jagiellon
3526:Isabella of Austria
3493:Christina of Saxony
3422:Philippa of England
3180:(late 10th century)
2484:Sverker the Younger
1421:Catharina Ebba Horn
1388:(1655–1697) and of
1352:Riddarholmen Church
790:governor of Hesse.
710:with the estate of
297:Riddarholmen Church
3716:Louise Mountbatten
3655:Frederica of Baden
3551:Catherine Stenbock
3469:Elin Gustavsdotter
3439:Karin Karlsdotter
3397:Beatrix of Bavaria
3373:Helvig of Holstein
3365:Sophia Eriksdotter
3341:Rikissa of Denmark
3242:Ingegerd of Norway
3210:Astrid Njalsdotter
3172:Sigrid the Haughty
2842:House of Oldenburg
2804:House of Oldenburg
2777:Erik Axelsson Tott
2739:House of Oldenburg
2729:Erik Axelsson Tott
2641:House of Estridsen
2455:House of Estridsen
2445:Eric "IX" the Holy
2399:House of Estridsen
2390:Ragnvald Knaphövde
2265:Monarchs of Sweden
1447:Spencer, Charles.
1355:
1344:
784:Landgrave of Hesse
772:orders of chivalry
736:Carl Gustaf Tessin
731:
666:Great Northern War
659:
656:Martin van Meytens
648:
570:Battle of Blenheim
536:He was the son of
486:Great Northern War
3755:
3754:
3724:Silvia Sommerlath
3708:Victoria of Baden
3381:Märta Eriksdotter
3285:Richeza of Poland
3268:Richeza of Poland
3127:
3126:
3103:Norwegian monarch
3098:Lineage uncertain
3090:
3089:
3031:
3030:
2982:
2981:
2917:
2916:
2858:
2857:
2676:House of Griffins
2659:House of Griffins
2649:House of Griffins
2608:
2607:
2579:
2578:
2521:
2520:
2460:
2439:Sverker the Elder
2412:
2411:
2404:
2328:c. 1060 – c. 1130
2314:
2313:
2231:
2230:
1958:King Charles XIII
1721:
1720:
1717:
1705:Succeeded by
1693:
1664:Succeeded by
1637:Succeeded by
1618:Succeeded by
1451:. Phoenix, 2005.
1330:
1329:
1326:
1325:
800:absentee landlord
782:Frederick became
714:on the island of
611:, with the style
554:Italian Peninsula
552:, in 1695 to the
505:a war with Russia
448:
447:
293:27 September 1751
119:
118:
111:
93:
3830:
3699:Sophia of Nassau
3626:(1718/1719–1720)
3594:(1599/1604–1611)
3559:Karin MĂĄnsdotter
3389:Blanche of Namur
3360:(1243/1244–1250)
3328:(1196–1199/1200)
3312:(1163/1164–1167)
3154:
3147:
3140:
3131:
3130:
3052:Charles XIV John
3042:
3041:
2998:
2997:
2988:Holstein-Gottorp
2952:Charles X Gustav
2942:
2941:
2938:
2869:
2868:
2627:
2626:
2590:
2589:
2532:
2531:
2458:
2429:
2428:
2402:
2385:Inge the Younger
2325:
2324:
2283:
2278:
2277:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2235:
2234:
1921:King Frederick I
1916:King Charles XII
1826:King Sigismund I
1776:Holstein-Gottorp
1747:
1740:
1733:
1724:
1723:
1714:as queen consort
1711:
1690:as queen consort
1687:
1681:Preceded by
1647:Preceded by
1601:Preceded by
1591:
1584:
1558:
1557:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1492:
1478:
1476:
1475:
1428:Holstein-Gottorp
1369:(1657–1713) and
1334:Family and issue
844:
843:
835:
834:
690:Treaty of Nystad
517:Holstein-Gottorp
444:
385:
367:
365:
361:
338:
336:
332:
328:
279:
259:
257:
145:
142:
133:
121:
120:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
3838:
3837:
3833:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3828:
3827:
3758:
3757:
3756:
3751:
3731:
3631:Ulrika Eleonora
3583:Anne of Austria
3163:
3158:
3128:
3123:
3086:
3082:Carl XVI Gustaf
3077:Gustaf VI Adolf
3027:
3018:Gustav IV Adolf
3008:Adolf Frederick
2978:
2967:Ulrika Eleonora
2932:
2931:
2924:
2913:
2904:Gustav II Adolf
2854:
2623:
2621:
2604:
2575:
2517:
2408:
2329:
2310:
2296:Olof Skötkonung
2267:
2262:
2232:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2206:
2195:16th generation
2190:
2174:15th generation
2169:
2158:14th generation
2153:
2122:13th generation
2117:
2091:12th generation
2086:
2055:11th generation
2050:
2031:King Charles XV
2024:10th generation
2019:
1998:
1967:
1953:King Gustav III
1941:
1925:
1904:
1900:King Charles XI
1888:
1852:
1814:
1810:King Charles IX
1783:
1756:
1754:Swedish princes
1751:
1710:
1701:
1686:
1675:Swedish royalty
1669:
1660:
1652:
1642:
1633:
1630:Duke of Estonia
1623:
1621:Adolf Frederick
1614:
1606:
1604:Ulrika Eleonora
1585:
1579:
1578:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1551:
1541:
1539:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1515:
1513:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1473:
1471:
1444:
1378:Ulrika Eleonora
1336:
1331:
832:
780:
738:said about him:
640:
598:
540:, and Princess
534:
513:Adolf Frederick
490:Ulrika Eleonora
379:
378:
370:
369:
357:
353:
350:
340:
324:
320:
317:
299:
294:
281:
277:
261:
255:
253:
190:Adolf Frederick
180:Ulrika Eleonora
146:
143:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3836:
3826:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3749:
3743:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3729:
3727:(1976–present)
3721:
3713:
3705:
3696:
3687:
3678:
3669:
3660:
3652:
3644:
3636:
3628:
3620:
3612:
3604:
3596:
3588:
3580:
3575:Gunilla Bielke
3572:
3564:
3556:
3548:
3540:
3532:
3523:
3515:
3507:
3499:
3490:
3482:
3474:
3466:
3457:
3449:
3443:
3437:
3428:
3419:
3411:
3402:
3394:
3386:
3378:
3370:
3362:
3354:
3346:
3338:
3330:
3322:
3314:
3306:
3298:
3290:
3282:
3273:
3265:
3256:
3248:
3239:
3231:
3223:
3215:
3207:
3198:
3190:
3182:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3157:
3156:
3149:
3142:
3134:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3119:king of Poland
3115:
3113:Danish monarch
3105:
3099:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3048:
3046:
3039:
3033:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3004:
3002:
2995:
2984:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2948:
2946:
2939:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2875:
2873:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2852:
2845:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2818:Svante Nilsson
2814:
2807:
2797:
2790:
2787:House of Bonde
2780:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2756:House of Bonde
2749:
2742:
2732:
2719:
2716:House of Bonde
2709:
2696:
2686:
2683:Charles (VIII)
2679:
2669:
2666:Charles (VIII)
2662:
2652:
2633:
2631:
2624:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2596:
2594:
2587:
2581:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2538:
2536:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2508:
2503:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2467:
2462:
2448:
2441:
2435:
2433:
2432:c. 1130 – 1250
2426:
2414:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2392:
2387:
2378:
2376:Inge the Elder
2373:
2368:
2366:Inge the Elder
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2333:
2331:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2287:
2285:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2261:
2260:
2253:
2246:
2238:
2229:
2228:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2058:
2056:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2012:
2006:
2004:
2003:9th generation
2000:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1975:
1973:
1972:8th generation
1969:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1949:
1947:
1946:7th generation
1943:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1933:
1931:
1930:6th generation
1927:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1912:
1910:
1909:5th generation
1906:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1896:
1894:
1893:4th generation
1890:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1860:
1858:
1857:3rd generation
1854:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1822:
1820:
1819:2nd generation
1816:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1791:
1789:
1788:1st generation
1785:
1784:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1750:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1727:
1719:
1718:
1706:
1703:
1694:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1662:
1653:
1648:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1635:
1625:
1624:
1619:
1616:
1611:King of Sweden
1607:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1596:Regnal titles
1593:
1592:
1575:House of Hesse
1571:
1564:
1561:
1555:
1554:External links
1552:
1550:
1549:
1523:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1459:
1443:
1440:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1407:
1380:, Princess of
1361:, Princess of
1359:Luise Dorothea
1335:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1005:
1002:
1001:
998:
997:
995:
992:
991:
989:
986:
985:
979:
976:
975:
972:
971:
969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
958:
957:
955:
952:
951:
949:
943:
940:
939:
936:
935:
933:
930:
929:
927:
924:
923:
917:
914:
913:
910:
909:
907:
905:
903:
900:
899:
897:
894:
893:
891:
885:
882:
881:
878:
877:
875:
872:
871:
869:
866:
865:
859:
857:
855:
853:
851:
849:
847:
840:
839:
833:
831:
828:
779:
776:
639:
638:King of Sweden
636:
617:prince consort
613:Royal Highness
597:
594:
590:Generalissimus
550:Dutch Republic
533:
530:
467:prince consort
463:King of Sweden
446:
445:
438:
434:
433:
428:
424:
423:
418:
414:
413:
408:
404:
403:
398:
392:
391:
386:
372:
371:
355:
351:
346:
345:
344:
343:
322:
318:
313:
312:
311:
310:
307:
305:
301:
300:
295:
291:
287:
286:
280:(aged 74)
274:
270:
269:
251:
247:
246:
243:
242:
239:
235:
234:
228:
227:
222:
218:
217:
212:
208:
207:
204:
200:
199:
193:
192:
187:
183:
182:
177:
173:
172:
169:
163:
162:
159:
155:
154:
152:King of Sweden
148:
147:
134:
126:
125:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3835:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3748:
3744:
3742:
3738:
3737:
3734:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3673:
3672:Désirée Clary
3670:
3668:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3502:Ingeborg Tott
3500:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3485:Ingeborg Tott
3483:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3442:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3166:
3162:
3155:
3150:
3148:
3143:
3141:
3136:
3135:
3132:
3120:
3116:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3093:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3034:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2930:
2926:
2920:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2843:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2822:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2805:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2757:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2740:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2717:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2677:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2625:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2479:Knut Eriksson
2477:
2475:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2456:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2415:
2400:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2357:HĂĄkan the Red
2355:
2353:
2352:Anund GĂĄrdske
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2342:Eric and Eric
2340:
2338:
2335:
2334:
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99:February 2012
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60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
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3212:
3204:
3195:
3187:
3179:
3023:Charles XIII
2972:
2971:
2935:Hesse-Kassel
2933:
2929:Wittelsbach)
2847:
2838:Christian II
2830:
2823:
2816:
2809:
2792:
2783:Charles VIII
2775:
2768:
2761:
2752:Charles VIII
2744:
2727:
2721:
2712:Charles VIII
2704:
2698:
2681:
2664:
2617:
2614:Kalmar Union
2510:
2498:
2443:
2421:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2015:King Oscar I
1920:
1713:
1712:
1696:
1689:
1688:
1667:William VIII
1655:
1628:
1609:
1587:
1580:
1573:
1565:
1540:. Retrieved
1536:the original
1526:
1514:. Retrieved
1502:
1497:
1490:
1472:. Retrieved
1470:(in Swedish)
1468:runeberg.org
1467:
1448:
1436:William VIII
1432:Hesse-Kassel
1425:
1418:
1412:(1737–1769).
1406:(1735–1808).
1397:Hedvig Taube
1394:
1375:
1356:
1066:
792:
781:
757:
746:
741:
732:
708:Sven Ă…derman
705:
701:Hedvig Taube
694:
663:
660:
654:Portrait by
625:
612:
605:
599:
535:
475:Hesse-Kassel
450:
449:
401:Hesse-Kassel
380:
278:(1751-04-05)
276:5 April 1751
267:Hesse-Kassel
225:William VIII
144: 1730s
135:Portrait by
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
3773:1751 deaths
3768:1676 births
3719:(1950–1965)
3711:(1907–1930)
3703:(1872–1907)
3694:(1859–1871)
3685:(1844–1859)
3676:(1818–1844)
3667:(1809–1818)
3658:(1797–1809)
3650:(1771–1792)
3642:(1751–1771)
3634:(1720–1741)
3618:(1680–1693)
3610:(1654–1660)
3602:(1620–1632)
3586:(1592–1598)
3578:(1585–1592)
3570:(1568–1583)
3562:(1567–1568)
3554:(1552–1560)
3546:(1536–1551)
3538:(1531–1533)
3530:(1520–1521)
3521:(1512–1520)
3513:(1504–1512)
3505:(1501–1503)
3497:(1497–1501)
3488:(1470–1497)
3472:(1466–1467)
3464:(1457–1464)
3455:(1448–1450)
3435:(1445–1448)
3426:(1406–1430)
3417:(1365–1377)
3409:(1363–1364)
3400:(1356–1359)
3392:(1335–1363)
3384:(1298–1318)
3376:(1276–1290)
3368:(1260–1275)
3352:(1229–1234)
3344:(1210–1216)
3336:(1200–1208)
3320:(1167–1190)
3304:(1160–1161)
3296:(1156–1160)
3288:(1148–1156)
3280:(1134–1148)
3271:(1127–1130)
3263:(1117–1125)
3254:(1105–1117)
3246:(1105–1118)
3237:(1088–1105)
3229:(1084–1087)
3221:(1079–1084)
3213:(1050–1060)
3205:(1022–1050)
3196:(1000–1022)
3176:Świętosława
2973:Frederick I
2962:Charles XII
2925:ZweibrĂĽcken
2923:Palatinate-
2825:Eric Trolle
2735:Christian I
2585:Mecklenburg
2465:Charles VII
2301:Anund Jacob
766:and of the
692:, in 1721.
632:André Sicre
582:Count Tilly
482:Charles XII
451:Frederick I
211:Predecessor
176:Predecessor
124:Frederick I
3762:Categories
3510:Mette Dyre
3226:Blotstulka
3188:(990s–995)
3062:Charles XV
3045:since 1818
3037:Bernadotte
3013:Gustav III
2957:Charles XI
2899:Charles IX
2849:Gustav (I)
2562:Eric "XII"
2547:Magnus III
2506:Knut LĂĄnge
2371:Blot-Sweyn
2291:Eric "VII"
1780:Bernadotte
1778:; and the
1702:1718–1720
1661:1730–1751
1634:1720–1721
1615:1720–1751
1474:2020-01-15
1442:References
768:North Star
606:Prince of
546:Grand Tour
532:Early life
498:revanchist
479:absolutist
431:Protestant
256:1676-04-28
171:3 May 1720
167:Coronation
69:newspapers
3109:Norwegian
3001:1751–1818
2992:Oldenburg
2945:1654–1751
2909:Christina
2894:Sigismund
2872:1523–1654
2672:Eric XIII
2655:Eric XIII
2645:Eric XIII
2630:1389–1523
2593:1364–1389
2567:Magnus IV
2557:Magnus IV
2535:1250–1364
2512:Eric "XI"
2500:Eric "XI"
2451:Magnus II
2330:1160–1161
1766:, of the
1650:Charles I
812:Huguenots
808:tolerance
762:, of the
749:Bollhuset
712:Halltorps
576:. At the
526:Sigismund
509:Elizabeth
501:Hat Party
471:Landgrave
459:Fredrik I
437:Signature
283:Stockholm
221:Successor
215:Charles I
186:Successor
3072:Gustaf V
3067:Oscar II
2889:John III
2884:Eric XIV
2879:Gustav I
2637:Margaret
2620:indicate
2542:Valdemar
2489:Eric "X"
2474:Boleslaw
2395:Magnus I
1764:Gustav I
1511:49695435
830:Ancestry
760:Seraphim
511:getting
427:Religion
285:, Sweden
3057:Oscar I
2800:John II
2622:regents
2618:Italics
2420:·
2418:Sverker
2362:Halsten
2347:Halsten
2337:Stenkil
2320:Stenkil
1640:Peter I
1542:May 26,
1516:1 March
1363:Prussia
788:William
688:in the
682:Livonia
674:Estonia
548:to the
484:in the
455:Swedish
382:more...
368:
356:
352:
339:
323:
319:
304:Spouses
83:scholar
3480:(1470)
3447:(1448)
3441:(1448)
3234:Helena
3218:Helena
2600:Albert
2571:Haakon
2552:Birger
2527:Bjälbo
2494:John I
2381:Philip
1586:
1509:
1455:
1382:Sweden
1286:(= 11)
1227:(= 10)
820:paraph
720:musket
697:Russia
686:Russia
678:Ingria
668:ended
608:Sweden
558:Geneva
522:Birger
417:Mother
407:Father
329:
290:Burial
263:Kassel
238:Tenure
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
3117:Also
3107:Also
3101:Also
2273:Munsö
1588:Died:
1581:Born:
1501:[
1483:Notes
1430:. In
796:Hesse
764:Sword
753:duels
716:Ă–land
396:House
376:Issue
366:)
358:(
354:
337:)
325:(
321:
203:Reign
158:Reign
90:JSTOR
76:books
3111:and
2864:Vasa
2643:) /
2423:Eric
1544:2006
1518:2012
1507:OCLC
1453:ISBN
1282:15.
1223:14.
1161:13.
1103:12.
1039:11.
981:10.
680:and
364:1741
335:1705
331:1700
273:Died
250:Born
62:news
3528:*^
3495:*^
3462:*^
3433:*^
3424:*^
3178:*^
2470:Kol
1250:7.
1187:3.
1129:6.
1065:1.
1007:5.
945:2.
919:9.
887:4.
861:8.
743:it.
684:to
515:of
473:of
45:by
3764::
3745:^
3739:*
3701:*
3692:*
3683:*
3674:*
3665:*
3407:*
3278:^
3261:^
3244:^
3203:^
2726:/
2703:/
2569:/
2472:/
2457:,
2401:,
2383:/
2364:/
2282:c.
1774:,
1466:.
1399::
774:.
755:.
722:.
703:.
676:,
592:.
524:,
457::
360:m.
327:m.
265:,
141:c.
139:,
3174:/
3153:e
3146:t
3139:v
2994:)
2990:(
2927:(
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2802:(
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2754:(
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2691:(
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2453:(
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2397:(
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2243:v
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1520:.
1477:.
453:(
258:)
254:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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