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1469:, was installed as the Chairman of the Supreme Council, while Park became the vice-chairman. However, the power struggles within the Supreme Council allowed Park to engineer the gradual transfer of power from Chang to himself. In July, Park officially replaced Chang as chairman, effectively becoming the
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was held on returning to a presidential system of rule, which was allegedly passed with a 78% majority. In response, Park eventually abdicated from his military position to be eligible to run as a civilian in the upcoming presidential election, despite the fact that he and the other military leaders
1448:
of the Second
Republic on 12 May 1961. The plot was aborted after being leaked, however, the military attempted another coup four days later on 16 May which was successful, dissolving the Second Republic. They proceeded to broadcast a proclamation outlining the policy objectives of the coup,
1610:, led many to question his true intentions despite the Supreme Council's publicly anti-communist stances. Park visited the United States in 1961 and attempted to persuade President Kennedy to approve his regime, but was instead encouraged to quickly restore civilian rule in South Korea.
1580:
were damaged by Park's coup and his military administration was met with instant disapproval from the United States. Park himself had suffered from suspicions of being a communist both at home and abroad due to his political history. Park had previously been
1516:
inaugurated in 1962. Although the Second
Republic had laid the groundwork for such economic plans, it had not been able to put them into practice due to the May 16 coup. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade enacted policies to encourage and promote
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1565:. The costs of the nurses and miners sent to West Germany were largely paid for by the South Korean government, with only their wages and some language services paid for by their employers in West Germany. The
1585:
in
November 1948 after being arrested on charges that he led a communist cell in the Korean constabulary, but his sentence was commuted by several high-ranking military officers. Park had been a member of the
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reaction which called for a radical restructuring of society and a thorough political and economic reorganization, rejecting the model being pursued by the governing elite.
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government, later renamed the
Supreme Council for National Reconstruction. President Yun Posun, who had sided with the coup, was retained in his position as a theoretic
1436:
in the
Republic of Korea Army with decidedly ambiguous political leanings, was heavily influenced by this unfolding intellectual reaction. Park became the leader of a
1395:
and the USAMGIK – that they blamed for the stalling of development in South Korea. Military figures noted how South Korea had been intensively developed under the
1688:
1361:
as president, now a largely ceremonial role. The new government attempted to fix the issues left behind by Rhee, but proved to be ineffective, and caused the
1313:. Until the late 1950s, Rhee's unpopularity and corruption was largely tolerated by the South Korea public for the sake of political unity, and as a staunch
1487:
to return to civilian rule, as military leaders had promised to return the government to a democratic system as soon as possible. On
December 2, 1962, a
1457:, and the removal of the present generation of politicians. Park and his supporters subsequently established the Military Revolutionary Committee as a
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1407:, in marked contrast to Rhee's presidency which saw little significant effort to develop the economy, which remained stagnant, poor and largely
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The
Supreme Council prioritized the economic development of South Korea and was the first South Korean government to introduce
1496:, and replaced Yun Posun as the President of Korea. The Supreme Council was officially dissolved upon the inauguration of the
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By 1962, Park and the
Supreme Council were coming under increasing pressure by the United States administration of President
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South
Koreans have since been argued as a major cause of South Korea's rapid economic growth in the late 20th century.
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who were involved in or supportive of the coup. The
Supreme Council was headed by the chairman, the
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General Chang Do-yong served as the first Chairman of the Supreme Council from May to July 1961.
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1598:. Park's left-wing history, combined with his history as a Japanese-trained officer in the
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by fraudsters who hid large amounts of money and to weaken the economic influence of
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served as Chairman of the Supreme Council from July 1961 until his victory in the
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was retained as a figurehead. The Supreme Council prioritized South Korea's
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In late 1963, the Supreme Council began the program with the government of
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was established on 15 August 1948 following the transfer of power from the
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on 17 December 1963, ending the three-year constitutional vacuum.
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1317:, had crushed open opposition to his regime using the threat of
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as an excuse. In April 1960, Rhee was eventually overthrown in
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1357:, a position which held most of the power, and was headed by
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had pledged not to run for office. Park narrowly won in the
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including anti-communism, strengthening of ties with the
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1411:. The lack of development under Rhee provoked a growing
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1349:
following elections. The Second Republic was led by
1305:. Rhee's government was characterized by widespread
1659:
1637:
1309:, intimidation and indifference to South Korea's
1680:
1277:, becoming the first independent government of
1271:United States Army Military Government in Korea
16:1961–1963 ruling military junta of South Korea
1689:States and territories disestablished in 1963
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1164:
545:
529:
94:
1440:faction within the military that plotted a
1333:. Rhee's former political opponents in the
1157:Supreme Council for National Reconstruction
789:Supreme Council for National Reconstruction
518:Supreme Council for National Reconstruction
85:Supreme Council for National Reconstruction
1590:, the communist party responsible for the
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223:
1383:held animosity for so-called "liberation
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
1420:
32:This article includes a list of general
1544:investors on the South Korean economy.
1246:1963 South Korean presidential election
1681:
1719:1963 disestablishments in South Korea
1494:presidential election of October 1963
1594:, and was involved in the left-wing
1240:and other anti-government activity.
18:
1578:South Korea–United States relations
1365:of the First Republic to continue.
13:
1714:1961 establishments in South Korea
1281:. The First Republic had a highly-
1234:Korean Central Intelligence Agency
1180:The Supreme Council overthrew the
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
1740:
1379:Many high-ranking figures of the
1345:of government, and dominated the
1724:Political history of South Korea
1177:from May 1961 to December 1963.
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23:
1602:, the military of the Japanese
855:Assassination of Park Chung-hee
319:Chairman of the Supreme Council
1521:. Currency reform reduced the
1478:
1465:. General Chang Do-yong, then
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1188:in May 1961 and established a
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1:
1704:Anti-communism in South Korea
1653:
1588:Workers' Party of South Korea
1355:Prime Minister of South Korea
1260:
663:Korean Provisional Government
1572:
1393:Korean independence movement
1391:politicians involved in the
410:• Establishment of the
7:
1660:Yonhap News Agency (2004).
1646:Yonhap (2004, p. 271).
1613:
1514:South Korean five-year plan
1297:, and was widely viewed as
1285:government under President
974:1997 Asian financial crisis
599:Kukka Chaegŏn Ch'oego Hoeŭi
598:
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10:
1745:
1503:
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673:People's Republic of Korea
585:Gukga Jaegeon Choego Hoeui
1275:Government of South Korea
1034:Yoon Seok-yeol government
817:Park Chung-hee government
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1397:Japanese colonial system
1387:" – the ruling class of
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1295:President of South Korea
1212:powers, while President
1182:Second Republic of Korea
1014:Park Geun-hye government
1004:Lee Myung-bak government
964:Kim Young-sam government
913:Chun Doo-hwan government
470:Second Republic of Korea
1600:Manchukuo Imperial Army
1498:Third Republic of Korea
1267:First Republic of Korea
1250:Third Republic of Korea
994:Roh Moo-hyun government
984:Kim Dae-jung government
923:June Democracy Movement
721:Syngman Rhee government
483:Third Republic of Korea
53:more precise citations.
1729:Military dictatorships
1620:History of South Korea
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1119:South Korea portal
1100:Science and technology
1024:Moon Jae-in government
954:Roh Tae-woo government
1424:
1381:South Korean military
1363:political instability
1195:composing largely of
269:military dictatorship
242:Common languages
1709:1960s in South Korea
1536:, mainly to prevent
1467:Army Chiefs of Staff
1455:Korean reunification
1343:parliamentary system
1311:economic development
1218:economic development
759:Yun Posun government
643:Preludes to Division
579:Revised Romanization
1475:dictator of Korea.
1446:civilian government
1232:, and founding the
1222:political stability
1193:military government
827:Yushin Constitution
1583:sentenced to death
1427:
1252:in December 1963.
1230:political freedoms
1206:head of government
1038:2022–present
769:Chang Myon cabinet
1664:. Seoul: Author.
1662:Korea Annual 2004
1512:, with the first
1510:economic planning
1347:National Assembly
1289:, who maintained
1273:(USAMGIK) to the
1226:National Assembly
1224:, suspending the
1169:) was the ruling
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352:• 1961–1963
302:• 1962–1963
290:• 1961–1962
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1625:History of Korea
1542:Overseas Chinese
1538:money laundering
1401:economic miracle
1337:established the
1335:Democratic Party
1331:election rigging
1327:April Revolution
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725:1948–60
724:
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719:
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715:1950–53
714:
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703:1948–60
702:
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687:1945–48
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661:
660:
657:1910–45
656:
654:
653:Japanese rule
651:
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645:1910–48
644:
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399:May 16th coup
394:
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365:
361:
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355:
349:
346:
345:Jang Do-young
343:
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305:
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82:
73:
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62:
52:
48:
42:
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35:
30:
21:
20:
1661:
1604:puppet state
1576:
1567:Gastarbeiter
1566:
1562:Gastarbeiter
1560:
1549:West Germany
1546:
1528:
1507:
1482:
1470:
1444:against the
1428:
1416:intellectual
1389:conservative
1378:
1287:Syngman Rhee
1264:
1238:North Korean
1200:
1179:
1156:
1154:
788:
452:Succeeded by
451:
446:
432:(until 1962)
371:
340:• 1961
206:
150:
65:
56:
37:
1479:Dissolution
1442:coup d'etat
1385:aristocrats
1375:May 16 coup
1369:May 16 coup
1359:Yun Bo-seon
1341:, with new
1283:centralized
1279:South Korea
1210:dictatorial
1190:provisional
1186:May 16 coup
1175:South Korea
1163::
943:1988–
875:May 17 coup
779:May 16 coup
624:South Korea
622:History of
508:South Korea
447:Preceded by
437:(from 1962)
404:16 May 1961
367:Legislature
322: [
51:introducing
1683:Categories
1654:References
1489:referendum
1463:figurehead
1351:Chang Myon
1291:autocratic
1261:Background
1088:Presidents
711:Korean War
252:Government
59:March 2024
34:references
1608:Manchukuo
1573:Diplomacy
1534:US dollar
1438:reformist
1399:and the "
1319:communism
1228:and most
1214:Yun Posun
1068:Education
375:dissolved
295:Yun Posun
276:President
264:under an
153: 애국가
104:1961–1963
1614:See also
1472:de facto
1409:agrarian
1307:cronyism
1202:de facto
1197:officers
1166:국가재건최고회의
1083:Politics
1078:Military
1051:By topic
613:a series
611:Part of
531:국가재건최고회의
426:Currency
386:Cold War
309:(acting)
262:republic
96:國家再建最高會議
92:국가재건최고회의
1525:of the
1504:Economy
1303:corrupt
1256:History
1184:in the
1063:Economy
1058:Culture
945:present
683:USAMGIK
397:•
256:Unitary
232:Capital
157:Aegukga
151:Anthem:
47:improve
1668:
1557:miners
1553:nurses
1519:export
1161:Korean
615:on the
524:Hangul
370:None (
330:
280:
246:Korean
141:Emblem
36:, but
1631:Notes
1405:Japan
1208:with
540:Hanja
326:]
236:Seoul
1666:ISBN
1555:and
1432:, a
1301:and
1265:The
1220:and
1155:The
1093:List
927:1987
889:1980
879:1980
869:1979
859:1979
831:1972
783:1961
763:1960
735:1960
430:Hwan
127:Flag
89:대한민국
1606:of
1559:as
1532:to
1529:won
1353:as
1173:of
435:Won
1685::
1639:^
324:ko
1674:.
1159:(
1144:e
1137:t
1130:v
1096:)
1090:(
569:議
566:會
563:高
560:最
557:建
554:再
551:家
548:國
377:)
159:"
155:"
72:)
66:(
61:)
57:(
43:.
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