74:
1368:
Sultana was also often used to refer to women relatives of a sultan and other Muslim monarch or female members of Muslim dynasties, especially mothers and chief wives. In fact, many sultanates used other title for sultan's chief consort, some of which derived from non-Arabic language.
1365:. She refused to be addressed as Sultana because it meant "wife or consort of a Sultan" and would answer only to the title "Sultan." Like Shajar al-Durr, Raziya was also often referred as sultana by westerners, very possibly to distinguish her from male sultans.
744:
1227:
in 1922, and it is with the latter title that she is almost always associated. Melek
Tourhan, on the other hand, legally retained the title of sultana even after Egypt became a kingdom, and is often referred to simply as Sultana Melek.
737:
730:
874:, meaning "authority" or "power". Later, sultan came to be used as the title of certain rulers who claimed almost full sovereignty in practical terms, albeit without claiming the overall
1361:
from 1236 to May 1240. Like some other princesses of the time, she was trained to lead armies and administer kingdoms if necessary. She was the first female ruler of the
1126:
1839:... Shajar al-Durr was proclaimed sultana (the feminine form of sultan) of the Ayyubid dominions, although this was not recognized by the Syrian Ayyubid princes.
1113:
1539:. This usage underlines the Ottoman conception of sovereign power as family prerogative. Nevertheless, westerners often translated their official title,
1095:
1511:). They were all non-ruling royalty; in the western sense, princesses, not queens or empresses. The monarch's mother, who had more power, had the title
1030:
1000:
1765:
2044:
1913:
981:
1701:
1188:
1232:
1504:
1199:, and their wives were legally styled as sultanas. Two women held the title of sultana during the short-lived Sultanate of Egypt:
1496:
1870:
1818:
1774:
1740:
1667:
1639:
1323:
In the west, the title of sultana is also used to refer to many female Muslim monarchs who don't hold this title officially.
1928:
1730:
1599:
1508:
1910:
2019:
1982:
1257:
2059:
1689:... Britain granted the rulers among the family the title of sultan, a naming that was also applied to their wives.
928:
in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent. She was the first female Muslim ruler of the Indian
Subcontinent.
1931:
1375:, a title for a chief wife of a sultan in many sultanates and Muslim kingdoms in southeast Asia, is derived from
1160:. If she does succeed her father, she will become the first Javanese woman to become a Sultana in her own right.
815:
49:
2049:
2014:
1957:
2054:
1145:
895:
Some Muslim female monarchs chose to adopt the title of
Sultana/Sultanah when they ascended to the throne.
1646:
In the Muslim world Sati Beg (r. 1338-39) issued numerous coins in Iran, mainly using masculine language (
2064:
2004:
1338:
origin, ascended the throne in 1250. Although several sources assert that she took the title of sultana,
1069:
969:
945:
718:
117:
1403:
957:
2069:
1131:
1900:
1519:). She was referred to by this title alone, without her given name. Principal consort had the title
1299:
992:
939:
31:
17:
2039:
2024:
2009:
1118:
1076:
1342:
disputes the claim, stating that "a feminine form, sultana, does not exist in Arabic: the title
1303:
1267:
1204:
951:
376:
1860:
1808:
1760:
2029:
1629:
1455:
1392:
1384:
1239:
1100:
673:
534:
495:
73:
1285:
1271:
1253:
1243:
1192:
1141:
1038:
1034:
963:
868:
808:
8:
1157:
1153:
1083:
1756:
1307:
1978:
1953:
1906:
1876:
1866:
1824:
1814:
1780:
1770:
1736:
1706:
1635:
1383:परमेश्वरी (parameśvarī), 'supreme lady'. This title is still used for the consort of
1042:
985:
122:
112:
41:
2034:
1436:
1224:
1149:
1062:
1050:
767:
366:
281:
1677:
1524:
1917:
1672:
1362:
1354:
1293:
1281:
1212:
1196:
1152:, who only has daughters, appointed his eldest child, Lady Nurmalitasari, as his
1058:
925:
847:
800:
361:
127:
1607:
1423:(equivalent with "women" or "lady"). The official title for sultan's mother is
1376:
1331:
1054:
1046:
1018:
910:
827:
1998:
1856:
1828:
1804:
1571:
1566:
1556:
1520:
1512:
1451:
1350:
1216:
1200:
921:
855:
823:
708:
586:
420:
386:
286:
212:
202:
97:
1784:
1880:
1516:
658:
646:
616:
611:
529:
440:
326:
291:
271:
251:
182:
65:
57:
1483:, for their wives. This title is still used in many Muslim kingdoms, like
1462:
to be crowned in Iran since the Arab conquest of Iran in the 7th century.
1278:
after her predecessor's death on 21 November 2003 until 11 September 2017.
1852:
1446:
1208:
859:
554:
435:
430:
381:
301:
177:
1261:
1086:(1688–1699). Replaced by her husband, under pressure from the Mufti of
1007:
485:
425:
217:
61:
321:
1335:
1106:
1022:
1011:
996:
875:
713:
698:
688:
539:
311:
296:
261:
53:
514:
1576:
1431:
1411:
1388:
1380:
1311:
1168:
932:
879:
683:
641:
597:
564:
559:
549:
480:
476:
460:
396:
371:
316:
172:
147:
107:
102:
904:
693:
636:
606:
509:
415:
346:
256:
83:
1187:
Sultana is also used for sultan's wives. Between 1914 and 1922,
913: became the ruling sultana of Egypt on May 1250.
455:
1975:
The
Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire
1905:
eds. Deborah G. Ohrn and Ruth Ashby, Viking, (1995) p. 34-36.
1561:
1484:
1474:
1450:(بانو, translated as "lady"). Upon assuming the title in 1967,
1399:
1247:
858:
meaning "strength", "authority", "rulership", derived from the
843:
819:
703:
678:
663:
569:
445:
391:
356:
336:
276:
241:
228:
187:
157:
132:
87:
1813:. Vol. 2: L–Z, index. New York: Routledge. p. 730.
1529:
1479:
1358:
1327:
1292:
on 12 September 2017 after her husband was proclaimed as the
1289:
1275:
1087:
785:
668:
621:
601:
581:
525:
504:
450:
411:
351:
341:
331:
306:
266:
207:
192:
152:
1769:(2nd ed.). Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press. p. 629.
1535:
1440:
1415:
830:, and historically it was also used for sultan's consorts.
791:
631:
544:
500:
465:
407:
246:
236:
232:
167:
143:
92:
1732:
A History of Egypt: From the Arab
Conquest to the Present
773:
626:
490:
197:
1435:, title for the wife of Iran's monarch, is derived from
1547:, possibly to distinguish them from the Ottoman ruler.
1310:
on 30 October 2010 and officially proclaimed the title
1702:"Che Puan Nur Diana Petra styled Sultanah of Kelantan"
1503:
for imperial princesses after their given names (e.g.
788:
770:
782:
776:
1231:Sultana is also title for consort of ruler in some
779:
50:Imperial, royal, noble, gentry and chivalric ranks
1766:History of Syria: including Lebanon and Palestine
1349:Raziya al-Din, usually referred to in history as
1996:
1850:
1594:
1592:
1346:appears on Shajar al-Durr's only extant coin."
1031:Seri Ratu Ta'jul Alam Syafiatuddin Syah of Aceh
1810:Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia
1631:The Rise of Female Kings in Europe, 1300-1800
738:
1589:
862:
1865:. Cambridge University Press. p. 210.
1729:Marsot, Afaf Lutfi Al-Sayyid (2007-03-29).
907:, there have been several ruling sultanas.
1735:. Cambridge University Press. p. 28.
1466:often translated in English as "empress".
1250:on 30 September 1992 until 15 August 2019.
745:
731:
1469:Some Muslim monarchs also used the title
1235:. Some consorts who hold this title are:
1025:), there have been four ruling sultanas:
822:. This term has been officially used for
1527:). Non-principal consorts had the title
1109:), there have been two ruling sultanas:
2045:Titles of national or ethnic leadership
1929:Table of Delhi Kings: Muazzi Slave King
1893:
935:, there have been six ruling sultanas:
14:
1997:
1972:
1902:Herstory: Women Who Changed the World,
1728:
1666:Rizk, Yunan Labib (13–19 April 2006).
1627:
1391:. The formal way of addressing her is
1003:(r. 1406–1428) became the sole ruler.
1977:. New York: Oxford University Press.
1761:"Chapter XLVII: Ayyūbids and Mamlūks"
1755:
1634:. Yale University Press. p. 26.
1477:: ملكة), a feminine form of the word
1223:) following the establishment of the
1070:Seri Ratu Nurul Alam Naqiatuddin Syah
1950:Derek Introduces: 100 Iconic Indians
1803:
1665:
882:of a province within the caliphate.
818:, and the feminine form of the word
1947:
1419:(राजा, equivalent with "king") and
863:
851:
804:
24:
1490:
1444:(شاه, equivalent with "king") and
1406:for a chief wife of the sultan is
1182:
924:(r. 1236–1240) was a ruler of the
25:
2081:
1922:
1258:Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu
1077:Seri Ratu Zakiatuddin Inayat Syah
1014:), three used the title sultana.
976:
942:(1347–1363, 1364–1374, 1376–1380)
890:
842:is the feminine form of the word
1314:by her husband on 2 August 2022.
1033:(1641–1675) was the daughter of
766:
72:
1966:
1941:
1932:The Imperial Gazetteer of India
1899:Gloria Steinem (Introduction),
1387:, monarch and head of state of
833:
1862:The Cambridge History of Islam
1844:
1797:
1749:
1722:
1694:
1659:
1628:Monter, William (2012-01-24).
1621:
1379:பரமேஸ்வரி (paramēsvari), from
1340:The Cambridge History of Islam
1006:Of the six female monarchs in
13:
1:
1582:
1425:Seri Suri Begawan Raja Isteri
1171:issued coins using the title
916:
1163:
1146:Special Region of Yogyakarta
984:became the female sultan in
878:, or to refer to a powerful
7:
1550:
1485:Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
869:
809:
10:
2086:
1973:Peirce, Leslie P. (1993).
29:
1041:. She spoke 6 languages,
898:
27:Arabic female royal title
2020:Arabic words and phrases
1408:Seri Baginda Raja Isteri
1318:
1300:Sultanah Nur Diana Petra
993:Samudera Pasai Sultanate
885:
32:Sultana (disambiguation)
2060:Bengali Muslim surnames
1600:"Sultan-Sultan Sumbawa"
1306:. She married with the
1916:June 19, 2006, at the
1304:Muhammad V of Kelantan
1262:Sultanah of Terengganu
1140:On 5 May 2015, Sultan
1127:Sultanah Shafiyatuddin
1084:Seri Ratu Kamalat Syah
958:Kuda Kala Kamanafa’anu
2050:Titles in Afghanistan
2015:Egyptian royal titles
1952:. Rupa Publications.
1676:(790). Archived from
1456:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
1393:Raja Permaisuri Agong
1385:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
1215:. Nazli Sabri became
1211:, the wife of Sultan
1203:, the wife of Sultan
2055:Titles in Bangladesh
1604:Ensiklopedia Sumbawa
1495:Since 16th century,
1454:, the third wife of
1334:, a former slave of
1312:Sultanah of Kelantan
1286:Sallehuddin of Kedah
1272:Abdul Halim of Kedah
1254:Sultanah Nur Zahirah
1244:Ahmad Shah of Pahang
1193:Muhammad Ali Dynasty
1156:, henceforth titled
1144:and governor of the
1114:Sultanah Siti Aisyah
1039:Sultan Iskandar Tani
1035:Sultan Iskandar Muda
30:For other uses, see
1757:Hitti, Philip Khuri
1274:. She succeeded as
1158:Princess Mangkubumi
1154:heiress presumptive
1136:(reigned 1791–1795)
1123:(reigned 1759–1761)
719:Mostowfi ol-Mamalek
377:Prince of the Sa'id
2065:Titles in Pakistan
2005:Islamic honorifics
1853:Lambton, Ann K. S.
1668:"A palace wedding"
1308:Sultan of Kelantan
1248:Sultanah of Pahang
1195:used the title of
1872:978-0-521-29135-4
1820:978-0-415-96692-4
1776:978-1-59333-119-1
1742:978-1-139-46327-0
1707:New Straits Times
1641:978-0-300-17327-7
1290:Sultanah of Kedah
1276:Sultanah of Kedah
1270:, second wife of
1242:, second wife of
1096:Sumbawa Sultanate
986:Sultanate of Sulu
755:
754:
113:Sultan of Sultans
16:(Redirected from
2077:
2070:Filipino royalty
1989:
1988:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1948:O’Brien, Derek.
1945:
1939:
1926:
1920:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1835:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1685:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1606:. Archived from
1596:
1533:, equivalent to
1458:, was the first
1268:Sultanah Haminah
1233:Malaysian states
1225:Kingdom of Egypt
1150:Hamengkubuwono X
1135:
1122:
1104:
1001:Ratu Nahrasyiyah
872:
866:
865:
853:
812:
806:
798:
797:
794:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
747:
740:
733:
76:
37:
36:
21:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2074:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1985:
1971:
1967:
1960:
1946:
1942:
1927:
1923:
1918:Wayback Machine
1898:
1894:
1885:
1883:
1873:
1859:, eds. (1977).
1849:
1845:
1833:
1831:
1821:
1802:
1798:
1789:
1787:
1777:
1754:
1750:
1743:
1727:
1723:
1713:
1711:
1710:. 2 August 2022
1700:
1699:
1695:
1683:
1681:
1673:Al-Ahram Weekly
1664:
1660:
1642:
1626:
1622:
1613:
1611:
1598:
1597:
1590:
1585:
1553:
1505:Mihrimah Sultan
1499:used the title
1493:
1491:Ottoman royalty
1410:, derived from
1363:Delhi Sultanate
1355:Sultan of Delhi
1321:
1294:Sultan of Kedah
1282:Sultanah Maliha
1264:on 5 June 2006.
1240:Sultanah Kalsom
1197:Sultan of Egypt
1185:
1183:Sultana consort
1166:
1129:
1116:
1098:
1019:Aceh Darussalam
979:
926:Delhi Sultanate
919:
901:
893:
888:
836:
824:female monarchs
769:
765:
751:
128:Maharajadhiraja
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2083:
2073:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2040:Ottoman titles
2037:
2032:
2027:
2025:Military ranks
2022:
2017:
2012:
2010:Women monarchs
2007:
1991:
1990:
1983:
1965:
1958:
1940:
1934:, 1909, v. 2,
1921:
1911:978-0670854349
1892:
1871:
1857:Lewis, Bernard
1843:
1819:
1807:, ed. (2006).
1805:Meri, Josef W.
1796:
1775:
1748:
1741:
1721:
1693:
1658:
1650:but sometimes
1640:
1620:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1552:
1549:
1492:
1489:
1404:official title
1332:Shajar al-Durr
1320:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1297:
1279:
1265:
1251:
1184:
1181:
1165:
1162:
1138:
1137:
1124:
1092:
1091:
1080:
1073:
1066:
1037:, and wife of
978:
977:Southeast Asia
975:
974:
973:
967:
961:
955:
949:
943:
918:
915:
911:Shajar al-Durr
900:
897:
892:
891:Ruling sultana
889:
887:
884:
835:
832:
828:Islamic states
814:) is a female
753:
752:
750:
749:
742:
735:
727:
724:
723:
722:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
657:Governmental:
652:
651:
650:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
592:
591:
590:
589:
584:
575:
574:
573:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
520:
519:
518:
517:
512:
507:
498:
493:
488:
483:
471:
470:
469:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
402:
401:
400:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
259:
254:
249:
244:
239:
223:
222:
221:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
155:
150:
138:
137:
136:
135:
130:
125:
120:
115:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
78:
77:
69:
68:
46:
45:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2082:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1986:
1984:0-19-507673-7
1980:
1976:
1969:
1961:
1955:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1933:
1930:
1925:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1896:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1868:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1854:
1851:Holt, P. M.;
1847:
1840:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1800:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1772:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1758:
1752:
1744:
1738:
1734:
1733:
1725:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1697:
1690:
1680:on 4 May 2010
1679:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1662:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1633:
1632:
1624:
1610:on 2019-05-18
1609:
1605:
1601:
1595:
1593:
1588:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1572:Queen consort
1570:
1568:
1567:Queen regnant
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1557:Valide sultan
1555:
1554:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1525:Hürrem Sultan
1522:
1521:Haseki Sultan
1518:
1514:
1513:Valide sultan
1510:
1509:Hatice Sultan
1506:
1502:
1498:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1472:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1452:Farah Pahlavi
1449:
1448:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1351:Razia Sultana
1347:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1324:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1302:, consort of
1301:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1288:. She became
1287:
1284:, consort of
1283:
1280:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:. She became
1259:
1256:, consort of
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:. She became
1245:
1241:
1238:
1237:
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1325:
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441:Khan Bahadur
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1209:Nazli Sabri
1130: [
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982:Nur ul-Azam
972:(1757–1759)
966:(1753–1754)
960:(1607–1609)
954:(1383–1388)
946:Raadhafathi
860:verbal noun
816:royal title
555:Saranjamdar
436:Rai Bahadur
431:Rao Bahadur
302:Chhatrapati
178:Shirvanshah
118:Chakravarti
1999:Categories
1959:8129134136
1886:2010-03-01
1834:2010-03-01
1790:2010-03-01
1714:6 November
1684:2010-02-27
1614:2024-06-14
1583:References
1373:Permaisuri
1353:, was the
1142:Yogyakarta
1008:Bone state
917:South Asia
486:Khan Sahib
426:Sancak bey
218:Khagan Bek
93:Shahanshah
62:South Asia
1829:314792003
1759:(2004) .
1164:West Asia
1107:Indonesia
1023:Indonesia
1012:Indonesia
997:Indonesia
876:caliphate
838:The term
714:Chowdhury
699:Lambardar
689:Hazinedar
540:Hazinedar
312:Nawabzada
297:Sahibzada
262:Beylerbey
1914:Archived
1785:61240442
1577:Al-hurra
1551:See also
1464:Shahbanu
1460:shahbanu
1432:Shahbanu
1412:Sanskrit
1389:Malaysia
1381:Sanskrit
1336:Armenian
1189:monarchs
1169:Sati Beg
1082:Sultana
1075:Sultana
1068:Sultana
1043:Acehnese
1029:Sultana
970:Amina II
940:Khadijah
933:Maldives
880:governor
826:in some
762:sultanah
684:Hawladar
642:al-Dawla
598:Nobleman
565:Tarafdar
560:Taluqdar
550:Jagirdar
481:Zamindar
477:Viscount
461:Sparapet
397:Baghatur
372:Vali Ahd
367:Shahzada
292:Rajkumar
173:Shahbanu
148:Maharaja
108:Banbishn
103:Padishah
42:a series
40:Part of
18:Sultanah
2035:Sultans
1936:p. 368.
1881:3549123
1652:sultana
1545:sultana
1497:Ottoman
1437:Persian
1191:of the
1177:sultana
1063:Persian
1051:Spanish
964:Amina I
905:Comoros
840:sultana
810:sulṭāna
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694:Faujdar
637:Begzada
607:Mankari
587:Gurkani
510:Begzada
416:Mankari
362:Ishkhan
347:Khedive
322:Şehzade
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163:Sultana
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1475:Arabic
1471:malika
1421:isteri
1400:Brunei
1344:sulṭān
1221:malika
1213:Fuad I
1207:, and
1173:sultan
1061:, and
1059:Arabic
952:Dhaain
948:(1380)
899:Africa
870:sulṭah
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820:sultan
805:سلطانة
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664:Vizier
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392:Khanum
357:Yabghu
337:Murzin
317:Yuvraj
282:Mandal
277:Sardar
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229:Prince
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158:Sultan
133:Khagan
123:Samrat
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1377:Tamil
1359:India
1328:Egypt
1319:Claim
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1047:Malay
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1877:OCLC
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