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Sulfide

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names, are determined according to the substitutive and additive nomenclatures, respectively. The name sulfide is also used in compositional IUPAC nomenclature which does not take the nature of bonding involved. Examples of such naming include
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materials and most generally causes mass loss, cracking of the sewer pipes and ultimately, structural collapse. This kind of deterioration is a major process affecting sewer systems worldwide and leading to very high rehabilitation costs.
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sulfides typically have very low solubility in water, and many are related to minerals with the same composition (see below). One famous example is the bright yellow species CdS or "
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S, HS and S) are very aggressive species for the corrosion of many metals such as steel, stainless steel, and copper. Sulfides present in aqueous solution are responsible for
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properties, which in turn is related to the deep colors. Several have practical applications as pigments, in solar cells, and as catalysts. The fungus
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S. Such species are sometimes referred to as salts. In fact, the bonding in transition metal sulfides is highly covalent, which gives rise to their
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producing sulfide that is emitted in the air and oxidized in sulfuric acid by sulfur oxidizing bacteria. Biogenic sulfuric acid reacts with
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Many metal sulfides are so insoluble in water that they are probably not very toxic. Some metal sulfides, when exposed to a strong mineral
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of steel and stainless steel while the medium is also acidified by the production of sulfuric acid when oxidation is more advanced.
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Sulfanediide (substitutive), not common, rarely used, sometimes generated by automated nomenclature software in organic chemistry
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with the chemical formula S or a compound containing one or more S ions. Solutions of sulfide salts are corrosive.
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Vaughan, D. J.; Craig, J. R. “Mineral chemistry of metal sulfides" Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 1978.
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is a polymer commonly called "Sulfar". Its repeating units are bonded together by sulfide (thioether) linkages.
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Hydrogen sulfide, some of its salts, and almost all organic sulfides have a strong and putrid stench; rotting
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of sulfide is a complicated process. Depending on the conditions, the oxidation can produce elemental sulfur,
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Meyer, B; Ward, K; Koshlap, K; Peter, L (1983). "Second dissociation constant of hydrogen sulfide".
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This article is about sulfur anion in general. For the organic compound also called sulfide, see
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May, P.M.; Batka, D.; Hefter, G.; Könignberger, E.; Rowland, D. (2018). "Goodbye to S2-".
8: 806:) consists of separated sulfide centers, in association with molybdenum in the formal +4 686: 373: 89: 1488: 143: 2041: 1461: 1237: 2046: 1660: 1620: 1600: 1548: 1181: 831: 743: 731: 572: 534: 502: 1650: 1575: 1540: 1465: 1418: 978: 903:
is a very toxic and corrosive gas characterised by a typical odour of "rotten egg".
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S. Occasionally, the term sulfide refers to molecules containing the –SH
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Organic sulfides are highly flammable. When a sulfide burns it produces
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
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The sulfide ion does not exist in aqueous alkaline solutions of Na
330: 782:–SH. The preferred descriptor for such SH-containing compounds is 122: 2000: 1972: 1880: 1827: 1759: 1639:"Microbial Life Deep Under the Seafloor—A Story of Not Giving Up" 1436: 946: 859: 648: 644: 604: 600: 505: 470: 466: 462: 175: 2007: 1976: 1779: 1697: 1270: 1169: 1104: 863: 811: 640: 624: 596: 576: 564: 474: 380: 1682:(5th ed.). New York: W. H. Freeman & Co. p. 413. 730:), an intermediate species responsible for severe problems of 50: 1933: 1294:
Sulfide compounds can be prepared in several different ways:
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plays a role in the solubilization of heavy metal sulfides.
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has no S–S bond, being S=C=S (linear molecule analog to CO
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Confusion arises from the different meanings of the term "
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strips for emergency lighting and luminous watch dials.
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bond (–S–S–) plays a major role in the conformation of
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or mercaptan, i.e. methanethiol, or methyl mercaptan.
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Upon treatment with an acid, sulfide salts convert to
1565: 524:". The black tarnish formed on sterling silver is Ag 2028: 1493:Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI) 187: 1592: 654: 387:also refers to large families of inorganic and 98: 750:is less ambiguous. For example, the thioether 419:S. Instead sulfide converts to hydrosulfide: 1738: 1724: 1677: 1637:Tsang, Man-Yin; Inagaki, Fumio (2020-05-29). 1636: 1244:used in anti-dandruff preparations, such as 1131:, as the hydrate, is used in manufacture of 559:are sulfides. Significant examples include: 1731: 1717: 162: 1654: 981:is a precursor to organosulfur compounds. 810:(that is, Mo and two S). Iron disulfide ( 778:. For example, methyl sulfide can mean CH 407:(SH) are the conjugate acids of sulfide. 207: 1507:"SULFIDE English Definition and Meaning" 1495:. UK: European Bioinformatics Institute. 1394: 516:S) to precipitate solid sulfides. Such 74:Sulfide(2−) (additive), recommended name 1368:Precipitation of an insoluble sulfide: 766:(see below) has the empirical formula C 2029: 1599:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 509. 1596:Mycoremediation: Fungal Bioremediation 410: 1712: 667:(SCC) of steel, and is also known as 234:Key: UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 142: 16:Ion, and compounds containing the ion 1593:Harbhajan Singh (17 November 2006). 737: 496: 705:Oxidation of sulfide can also form 178: 13: 49: 40: 14: 2068: 1690: 1468:, which contain no sulfide ions. 862:and in the catalytic activity of 1696: 1298:Direct combination of elements: 818:) on the other hand consists of 675:, pipelines transporting soured 1442: 1378: 1359: 346:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa). 1671: 1630: 1613: 1586: 1559: 1524: 1499: 1289: 1: 1471: 1386: 1351: 1343: 1335: 1320: 1312: 1304: 789: 687:Microbially-induced corrosion 508:react with sulfide sources (H 1509:. Lexico.com. Archived from 655:Corrosion induced by sulfide 469:. Metal sulfides react with 7: 1489:"sulfide(2−) (CHEBI:15138)" 869: 834:has the chemical binding CH 647:recorded information (like 36: 10: 2073: 691:biogenic sulfide corrosion 659:Dissolved free sulfides (H 545: 541: 18: 1971: 1918: 1865: 1817: 1769: 1749: 1643:Frontiers for Young Minds 1404: 695:sulfate reducing bacteria 665:stress corrosion cracking 340: 312: 260: 243: 218: 82: 68: 63: 35: 25:Sulphide (disambiguation) 1678:Atkins; Shriver (2010). 1329:Reduction of a sulfate: 1269:Known as "fool's gold", 391:, e.g. lead sulfide and 1656:10.3389/frym.2020.00070 669:sulfide stress cracking 643:sulfide). This sulfide 1273:, is a common mineral. 1140:organosulfur compounds 1138:and as a precursor to 54: 45: 23:. For other uses, see 1447:The systematic names 1417:, will release toxic 1211:Polyphenylene sulfide 1075:organosulfur compound 764:Polyphenylene sulfide 501:Aqueous solutions of 481:8 MgS + 8 I 70:Systematic IUPAC name 53: 44: 1705:at Wikimedia Commons 1073:(mustard gas) is an 1029:Molybdenum disulfide 953:") is a traditional 800:Molybdenum disulfide 1680:Inorganic Chemistry 1580:10.1021/ic00158a027 1568:Inorganic Chemistry 693:are also caused by 411:Chemical properties 296: g·mol 32: 1545:10.1039/c8cc00187a 1462:selenium disulfide 1238:Selenium disulfide 1103:is a component of 885:Boiling point (°C) 882:Melting point (°C) 350:Infobox references 313:Related compounds 55: 46: 30: 2052:Functional groups 2024: 2023: 1701:Media related to 1539:(16): 1980–1983. 1513:on August 2, 2019 1287: 1286: 832:Dimethyldisulfide 744:organic chemistry 738:Organic chemistry 732:pitting corrosion 535:Aspergillus niger 503:transition metals 497:Metal derivatives 477:and metal salts. 389:organic compounds 358:Chemical compound 356: 355: 124:Interactive image 59: 58: 2064: 2017: 2010: 2003: 1996: 1989: 1964: 1957: 1950: 1943: 1936: 1911: 1904: 1897: 1890: 1883: 1858: 1851: 1844: 1837: 1830: 1810: 1803: 1796: 1789: 1782: 1762: 1733: 1726: 1719: 1710: 1709: 1700: 1684: 1683: 1675: 1669: 1668: 1658: 1634: 1628: 1617: 1611: 1610: 1590: 1584: 1583: 1563: 1557: 1556: 1528: 1522: 1521: 1519: 1518: 1503: 1497: 1496: 1485: 1466:titanium sulfide 1439:releases these. 1419:hydrogen sulfide 1396: 1388: 1380: 1361: 1353: 1345: 1337: 1322: 1314: 1306: 1182:photoluminescent 1067: 979:Carbon disulfide 901:Hydrogen sulfide 874: 873: 854:–O–O– bond. The 844:carbon disulfide 829: 828: 827: 776:functional group 752:dimethyl sulfide 729: 728: 727: 719: 718: 631:disulfide), and 433:hydrogen sulfide 397:Hydrogen sulfide 393:dimethyl sulfide 295: 282: 281: 280: 268:Chemical formula 211: 191: 180: 166: 146: 126: 102: 37: 33: 29: 2072: 2071: 2067: 2066: 2065: 2063: 2062: 2061: 2027: 2026: 2025: 2020: 2013: 2006: 1999: 1992: 1985: 1967: 1960: 1953: 1946: 1939: 1932: 1914: 1907: 1900: 1893: 1886: 1879: 1861: 1854: 1847: 1840: 1833: 1826: 1813: 1806: 1799: 1792: 1785: 1778: 1765: 1758: 1745: 1740:Monatomic anion 1737: 1693: 1688: 1687: 1676: 1672: 1635: 1631: 1618: 1614: 1607: 1591: 1587: 1564: 1560: 1529: 1525: 1516: 1514: 1505: 1504: 1500: 1487: 1486: 1479: 1474: 1445: 1431: 1407: 1398: 1390: 1382: 1374: 1363: 1355: 1347: 1339: 1324: 1316: 1308: 1292: 1266: 1234: 1223: 1206: 1202: 1172:devices in the 1124: 1096: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1025: 975: 925:can be used in 923:Cadmium sulfide 896: 872: 849: 841: 837: 826: 823: 822: 821: 819: 817: 808:oxidation state 805: 792: 781: 773: 769: 761: 757: 740: 726: 723: 722: 721: 717: 714: 713: 712: 710: 662: 657: 623:sulfide), and 607:sulfide), and 552:Many important 550: 548:sulfide mineral 544: 527: 515: 511: 499: 492: 488: 484: 445: 426: 418: 413: 402: 370:British English 359: 352: 347: 333: 329: 323: 293: 279: 277: 276: 275: 273: 270: 256: 251: 250: 239: 236: 235: 232: 226: 225: 214: 194: 181: 169: 149: 129: 116: 105: 92: 78: 77: 75: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2070: 2060: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2022: 2021: 2019: 2018: 2011: 2004: 1997: 1990: 1982: 1980: 1969: 1968: 1966: 1965: 1958: 1951: 1944: 1937: 1929: 1927: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1912: 1905: 1898: 1891: 1884: 1876: 1874: 1863: 1862: 1860: 1859: 1852: 1845: 1838: 1831: 1823: 1821: 1815: 1814: 1812: 1811: 1804: 1797: 1790: 1783: 1775: 1773: 1767: 1766: 1764: 1763: 1755: 1753: 1747: 1746: 1736: 1735: 1728: 1721: 1713: 1707: 1706: 1692: 1691:External links 1689: 1686: 1685: 1670: 1629: 1612: 1605: 1585: 1558: 1523: 1498: 1476: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1444: 1441: 1429: 1426:sulfur dioxide 1406: 1403: 1402: 1401: 1400: 1399: 1392: 1384: 1376: 1372: 1371:Example: M + H 1366: 1365: 1364: 1357: 1349: 1341: 1333: 1327: 1326: 1325: 1318: 1310: 1302: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1284: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1267: 1264: 1260: 1259: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1235: 1232: 1228: 1227: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1195: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1159: 1155: 1154: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1129:Sodium sulfide 1126: 1122: 1118: 1117: 1112: 1110: 1108: 1101:Silver sulfide 1098: 1094: 1090: 1089: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1071:Sulfur mustard 1068: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1046: 1045: 1040: 1038: 1036: 1031:, the mineral 1026: 1023: 1019: 1018: 1013: 1011: 1008: 998: 994: 993: 988: 985: 982: 976: 973: 969: 968: 966: 964: 962: 949:polysulfide (" 944: 941: 940: 935: 933: 930: 920: 916: 915: 910: 907: 904: 898: 894: 890: 889: 886: 883: 880: 878: 871: 868: 847: 839: 835: 824: 815: 803: 791: 788: 779: 771: 767: 759: 755: 739: 736: 724: 715: 660: 656: 653: 546:Main article: 543: 540: 525: 522:cadmium yellow 513: 509: 498: 495: 494: 493: 490: 486: 482: 448: 447: 443: 440: 429: 428: 427:O → SH + OH 424: 416: 412: 409: 400: 357: 354: 353: 348: 344:standard state 341: 338: 337: 324: 318: 315: 314: 310: 309: 304: 302:Conjugate acid 298: 297: 291: 285: 284: 278: 271: 266: 263: 262: 258: 257: 255: 254: 246: 245: 244: 241: 240: 238: 237: 233: 231:InChI=1S/S/q-2 230: 229: 221: 220: 219: 216: 215: 213: 212: 204: 202: 196: 195: 193: 192: 184: 182: 174: 171: 170: 168: 167: 159: 157: 151: 150: 148: 147: 139: 137: 131: 130: 128: 127: 119: 117: 110: 107: 106: 104: 103: 95: 93: 88: 85: 84: 80: 79: 73: 72: 66: 65: 61: 60: 57: 56: 47: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2069: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2034: 2032: 2016: 2012: 2009: 2005: 2002: 1998: 1995: 1991: 1988: 1984: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1963: 1959: 1956: 1952: 1949: 1945: 1942: 1938: 1935: 1931: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1924:Chalcogenides 1921: 1917: 1910: 1906: 1903: 1899: 1896: 1892: 1889: 1885: 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Retrieved 1511:the original 1501: 1492: 1452: 1449:sulfanediide 1448: 1446: 1443:Nomenclature 1434: 1423: 1413:, including 1408: 1293: 1176:part of the 1164:is used for 1162:Zinc sulfide 1001:Lead sulfide 793: 741: 704: 685: 658: 633:chalcopyrite 551: 533: 500: 489:+ 8 MgI 455:polysulfides 449: 439:S + H → SH 430: 414: 384: 365: 361: 360: 83:Identifiers 2057:Sulfur ions 1453:sulfide(2−) 1301:Example: Fe 1290:Preparation 1246:Selsun Blue 1033:molybdenite 1003:is used in 951:lime sulfur 888:CAS number 707:thiosulfate 683:factories. 681:Kraft paper 593:pentlandite 585:molybdenite 583:sulfide), 512:S, NaHS, Na 442:SH + H → H 261:Properties 144:CHEBI:15138 2031:Categories 1533:Chem. Comm 1517:2022-08-24 1472:References 1242:antifungal 1225:25212-74-2 1221:26125-40-6 1168:and other 1115:21548-73-2 927:photocells 842:, whereas 790:Disulfides 617:sphalerite 615:sulfide), 599:sulfide), 591:sulfide), 589:molybdenum 575:sulfide), 567:sulfide), 473:, forming 289:Molar mass 209:G15I91XETI 155:ChemSpider 111:3D model ( 100:18496-25-8 90:CAS Number 2042:Corrosion 1871:Pnictides 1743:compounds 1665:2296-6846 1282:1317-66-4 1257:7488-56-4 1193:1314-98-3 1152:1313-82-2 1043:1317-33-5 1016:1314-87-0 1005:infra-red 959:gardening 955:fungicide 938:1306-23-6 913:7783-06-4 856:disulfide 796:disulfide 748:thioether 689:(MIC) or 673:oil wells 561:argentite 518:inorganic 451:Oxidation 405:bisulfide 374:inorganic 335:Telluride 307:Bisulfide 21:thioether 2047:Sulfides 1973:Group 17 1920:Group 16 1867:Group 15 1819:Group 14 1771:Group 13 1703:Sulfides 1553:29404555 1455:, valid 1178:spectrum 1174:infrared 1107:tarnish. 1087:505-60-2 1007:sensors. 870:Examples 860:proteins 852:peroxide 699:sewerage 649:isotopes 645:minerals 613:antimony 609:stibnite 569:cinnabar 471:halogens 372:) is an 366:sulphide 331:selenide 31:Sulfide 1977:Halides 1751:Group 1 1437:biomass 1432:) gas. 1251:<100 1170:optical 991:75-15-0 947:Calcium 877:Formula 864:enzymes 838:–S–S–CH 605:arsenic 601:realgar 573:mercury 542:Geology 506:cations 467:sulfate 463:sulfite 403:S) and 385:Sulfide 362:Sulfide 283: 176:PubChem 2037:Anions 1663:  1649:: 70. 1623:  1603:  1551:  1405:Safety 1271:pyrite 1240:is an 1166:lenses 1105:silver 984:−111.6 909:−60.20 812:pyrite 641:copper 625:pyrite 597:nickel 577:galena 565:silver 475:sulfur 423:S + H 381:sulfur 364:(also 321:anions 319:Other 248:SMILES 64:Names 1457:IUPAC 1356:+ 4CO 1348:→ MgS 1317:→ FeS 1136:paper 1133:kraft 1080:13–14 1058:–S–CH 1050:Cl–CH 906:−85.7 814:, FeS 784:thiol 758:–S–CH 754:is CH 554:metal 465:, or 377:anion 327:oxide 294:32.06 223:InChI 189:29109 164:27079 135:ChEBI 113:JSmol 1661:ISSN 1621:ISBN 1601:ISBN 1549:PMID 1464:and 1451:and 1411:acid 1391:+ 2H 1383:→ MS 1340:+ 4C 1189:1850 1148:1180 1010:1114 932:1750 802:(MoS 679:and 637:iron 629:iron 621:zinc 581:lead 557:ores 200:UNII 1651:doi 1576:doi 1541:doi 1428:(SO 1309:+ S 1276:600 1263:FeS 1231:SeS 1158:ZnS 1145:920 1083:217 1066:–Cl 1022:MoS 997:PbS 957:in 919:CdS 798:". 742:In 677:oil 485:→ S 379:of 368:in 179:CID 2033:: 2015:At 2001:Br 1994:Cl 1962:Po 1955:Te 1948:Se 1909:Bi 1902:Sb 1895:As 1856:Pb 1849:Sn 1842:Ge 1835:Si 1808:Tl 1801:In 1794:Ga 1787:Al 1659:. 1645:. 1641:. 1572:22 1570:. 1547:. 1537:54 1535:. 1491:. 1480:^ 1421:. 1395:aq 1334:4( 1121:Na 1093:Ag 1062:CH 1054:CH 987:46 972:CS 866:. 762:. 461:, 457:, 435:: 399:(H 395:. 2008:I 1987:F 1979:) 1975:( 1941:S 1934:O 1926:) 1922:( 1888:P 1881:N 1873:) 1869:( 1828:C 1780:B 1760:H 1732:e 1725:t 1718:v 1667:. 1653:: 1647:8 1627:. 1609:. 1582:. 1578:: 1555:. 1543:: 1520:. 1430:2 1397:) 1393:( 1389:) 1387:s 1385:( 1381:) 1379:g 1377:( 1375:S 1373:2 1362:) 1360:g 1358:( 1354:) 1352:s 1350:( 1346:) 1344:s 1342:( 1338:) 1336:s 1323:) 1321:s 1319:( 1315:) 1313:s 1311:( 1307:) 1305:s 1303:( 1265:2 1233:2 1207:S 1205:4 1203:H 1201:6 1199:C 1142:. 1125:S 1123:2 1097:S 1095:2 1064:2 1060:2 1056:2 1052:2 1024:2 974:2 961:. 929:. 897:S 895:2 893:H 848:2 840:3 836:3 825:2 820:S 816:2 804:2 780:3 772:4 770:H 768:6 760:3 756:3 725:3 720:O 716:2 711:S 709:( 661:2 639:- 635:( 627:( 619:( 611:( 603:( 595:( 587:( 579:( 571:( 563:( 526:2 514:2 510:2 491:2 487:8 483:2 446:S 444:2 425:2 417:2 401:2 274:S 115:) 27:.

Index

thioether
Sulphide (disambiguation)


Systematic IUPAC name
CAS Number
18496-25-8
JSmol
Interactive image
ChEBI
CHEBI:15138
ChemSpider
27079
PubChem
29109
UNII
G15I91XETI
InChI
SMILES
Chemical formula
Molar mass
Conjugate acid
Bisulfide
anions
oxide
selenide
Telluride
standard state
Infobox references
British English

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