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Commuter rail

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256: 886: 3307: 1256: 4590: 3812: 207: 2914: 897: 236: 1314: 227: 4402: 3269: 1572: 3843: 2936: 3854: 7160: 7134: 833: 458: 2571: 4502: 3870: 1655: 2628: 216: 3328: 247: 2519: 1697: 105: 2266: 1801: 1824:, short station spacings) than it is like commuter rail in other countries. Japanese commuter rail commonly interline with city center subway lines, with commuter rail trains continuing into the subway network, and then out onto different commuter rail systems on the other side of the city. Many Japanese commuter systems operate various stopping patterns to reduce the travel time to distant locations, often using station 4755: 43: 2472: 3575: 875: 1295:, run a mixture of commuter, regional and intercity services. Some of these operators use different branding for different types of service (for example EMR brands its trains as either "InterCity", "Connect" for London commuter services, and "Regional") but even for those operators that do not, the type of train, amenities offered, and stopping pattern, usually tell the services apart. 2146:
run in the inner urban area, but in order to maximise capacity and throughput, these rolling stocks have longitudinal seatings, 5 pairs of doors in each carriage with large standing spaces like the urban lines, and run as frequent as well. Most of the sections of these four lines are overground and some sections of the East Rail Line share tracks with intercity trains to
1410:(200 km/h (120 mph)) have brought the Central Business Districts (CBDs) of these three cities within 1 hour of each other. This has resulted in unexpectedly high demand for new commuter trips between the three cities and a corresponding increase in suburban rail passengers accessing the high-speed services at the main city-centre stations ( 3833:
In the United States, Canada, Costa Rica, El Salvador and Mexico regional passenger rail services are provided by governmental or quasi-governmental agencies, with the busiest and most expansive rail networks located in the Northeastern US, California, and Eastern Canada. Most North American commuter
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usually cover smaller inner-urban areas within 12 to 20 km (7 to 12 mi) of city centers, with shorter stop spacing, use rolling stocks with larger standing spaces, lower top speed and higher acceleration, designed for short-distance travel. They also run more frequently, to a headway rather
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area of Germany). Distances between stations may vary, but are usually much longer than those of urban rail systems. In city centres the train either has a terminal station or passes through the city centre with notably fewer station stops than those of urban rail systems. Toilets are often available
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formation, that is, the train can run with the locomotive at the "front" or "rear" of the train (pushing or pulling). Trains are often equipped with a control cab at the other end of the train from the locomotive, allowing the train operator to operate the train from either end. The motive power for
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together with frequent intervals, and some New Territories-bound trains terminate at intermediate stations, providing more frequent services in Kowloon and the towns closer to Kowloon. They use rolling stocks with a faster maximum speed and have longer stop spacing compard to other lines which only
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trains. Some services operate only during peak hours and others use fewer departures during off peak hours and weekends. Average speeds are high, often 50 km/h (30 mph) or higher. These higher speeds better serve the longer distances involved. Some services include express services which
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system, which began in 1968, shares railway tracks with inter-city trains and freight trains, but for the most part runs on its own dedicated tracks. It is primarily used to transport passengers from nearby towns and other suburban areas into the city centre, not for transportation inside the city
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Some consider "inter-city" service to be that which operates as an express service between two main city stations, bypassing intermediate stations. However, this term is used in Australia (Sydney for example) to describe the regional trains operating beyond the boundaries of the suburban services,
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The five major cities in Australia have suburban railway systems in their metropolitan areas. These networks have frequent services, with frequencies varying from every 10 to every 30 minutes on most suburban lines, and up to 3–5 minutes in peak on bundled underground lines in the city centres of
2150:. The three KCR lines are integrated into the MTR network since 2008 and most passengers do not need to exit and re-enter the system through separate fare gates and purchase separate tickets to transfer between such lines and the rest of the network (the exceptions are between the Tuen Ma line's 1104:
However, the classification as a metro or rapid rail can be difficult as both may typically cover a metropolitan area exclusively, run on separate tracks in the centre, and often feature purpose-built rolling stock. The fact that the terminology is not standardised across countries (even across
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than a published timetable and use dedicated tracks (underground or elevated), whereas commuter rail often shares tracks, technology and the legal framework within mainline railway systems, and uses rolling stocks with more seating and higher speed for comfort on longer city-suburban journeys.
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propulsion, with the exception of services in New York City, Philadelphia, Chicago, Denver, and Mexico City; New York's commuter rail lines use a combination of third rail and overhead wire power generation, while Chicago only has two out of twelve services that are electrified. Many newer and
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The United Kingdom has a privatised rail system, with different routes and services covered by different private operators. The distinction between commuter and intercity rail is not as clear as it was before privatisation (when InterCity existed as a brand of its own), but usually it is still
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in Paris. Beovoz had more lines and far more stops than the current system. However, it was abandoned in favor of more accurate BG Voz, mostly due to inefficiency. While current services rely mostly on the existing infrastructure, any further development means furthering capacities (railways
1301:, on the other hand, frequently cover areas larger than Belgium itself, although these are still short distances by Russian standards. They have a different ticketing system from long-distance trains, and in major cities they often operate from a separate section of the train station. 1624:(although in some trains at least one carriage would feature more doors to facilitate easier boarding and alighting and bench seats so that they can be folded up during rush hour to provide more standing room) even in the case of commuting longer than 50 km and commuters in the 4866:, and in Japan with many urban and suburban lines operated by JR East/West and third-party companies running at metro-style frequencies. In contrast, comparable systems of this type are generally rare in the United States and Canada, where peak hour frequencies are more common. 3084:
in the Netherlands. For the realisation of this network, new stations were opened. Separate tracks have been built for these trains, so they can call frequently without disturbing high-frequent Intercity services parallel to these routes. Similar systems are planned for
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mostly function as commuter rail. Lastly, even for the "numbered lines" (1–9) of the Seoul Metropolitan Subway which mostly travel in the dense parts of Seoul, some track sections extend far outside of the city, and operate large sections at ground level, such as on the
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line is also expected to attain speeds of up to 200 km/h (124 mph) upon upgrading of the SKA–Oinoi railway sector. These lines also have many daily commuters, with the number expected to rise even higher upon full completion of the
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can drastically reduce system construction costs. However, frequently they are built with dedicated tracks within that right-of-way to prevent delays, especially where service densities have converged in the inner parts of the network.
2337:. In July 2015, KRL Commuterline served more than 850,000 passengers per day, which is almost triple of the 2011 figures, but still less than 3.5% of all Jabodetabek commutes. Other commuter rail systems in Indonesia include the 1305:
even though some of these "inter-city" services stop all stations similar to German regional services. In this regard, the German service delineations and naming conventions are clearer and better used for academic purposes.
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In Japan, commuter rail systems have extensive network and frequent service and are heavily used. In many cases, Japanese commuter rail is operationally more like a typical metro system (frequent trains, an emphasis on
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The general range of commuter trains' travel distance varies between 15 and 200 km (10 and 125 miles), but longer distances can be covered when the trains run between two or several cities (e.g. S-Bahn in the
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does. Regional rail operates outside major cities. Unlike Inter-city, it stops at most or all stations between cities. It provides a service between smaller communities along the line that are often byproducts of
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In Japan, South Korea and Indonesia, longitudinal (sideways window-lining) seating is widely used in many commuter rail trains to increase capacity in rush hours. Carriages are usually not organized to increase
1563:). Multiple units are almost invariably equipped with control cabs at both ends, which is why such units are so frequently used to provide commuter services, due to the associated short turn-around time. 2483:, the oldest suburban rail system in Asia, carries more than 7.24 million commuters on a daily basis which constitutes more than half of the total daily passenger capacity of the Indian Railways itself. 4606:
Sydney, Brisbane, Perth and Melbourne. The networks in each state developed from mainline railways and have never been completely operationally separate from long distance and freight traffic, unlike
3774:. In Moscow the Beskudnikovskaya railway branch existed between the 1940s and 1980s. The trains that shuttled along it did not go to the main lines, so it was a city transport. Today there are the 4994: 3429:
lines. This company is mainly in charge of metro and suburban lines, although it also has five commuter lines spread over two lines, four on the Llobregat-Anoia line (R5, R50, R6, R60) on
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In some European countries, the distinction between commuter trains and long-distance/intercity trains is subtle, due to the relatively short distances involved. For example, so-called "
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is an urban rail system that serves Belgrade. It currently has only two routes, with plans for further expansion. Between early 1990s and mid-2010s, there was another system, known as
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is undergoing modifications to completely separate it from mainline traffic, by re-routing the tracks via a tunnel underneath the city center. A similar project is planned for the
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etc. are mid-distance services from suburban lines in the outer reaches of Greater Tokyo through operating into these lines to form a high frequency corridor though central Tokyo.
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run at metro-like frequencies in inner London, which make them nearly indistinguishable from metro systems apart from the fact that the tracks are shared with freight trains.
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In the US and some other countries, a three-and-two seat plan is used. Middle seats on these trains are often less popular because passengers feel crowded and uncomfortable.
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proposed systems in Canada and the United States are often are geared to serving peak-hour commutes as opposed to the all-day systems of Europe, East Asia, and Australia.
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system mostly shares tracks with more long-distance trains, but also runs on some local railways without other traffic. Services converge on a primary main line between
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with frequent stops, simple stopping patterns (relative to other JR East lines) no branching services and largely serving the inner suburbs; other services along the
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operates some commuter services between Melbourne and surrounding towns, as well as between Melbourne and some locations within the Melbourne metropolitan area.
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through the city center and through-routed services from several commuter lines. The arrangement of services through the corridor was originally proposed by
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is one of the most important train services in the country, more than 900,000 passengers move in the system. It has underground stations in Madrid like
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English-speaking countries) further complicates matters. This distinction is most easily made when there are two (or more) systems such as New York's
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with frequencies as high as three minutes in this section, 5–10 minutes at most major stations all day and 15 minutes at most minor stations all day.
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domestic services between London and Ashford runs at a top speed of 225 km/h, and in peak hours the trains can be full with commuters standing.
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brings together several branches from northern and southern suburbs and satellite towns in to a high frequency central tunnel underneath London.
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Major metropolitan areas in most European countries are usually served by extensive commuter/suburban rail systems. Well-known examples include
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was closed, while the remaining lines were de-electrified. 13 years later, they were re-electrified using DC overhead wires, and now form the
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In Asia, the construction of higher speed urban-suburban rail links has gained traction in various countries, such as in India, with the
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instead of dedicated express tracks. It is notable that the larger Japanese commuter rail systems are owned and operated by for-profit
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system. These systems usually run on dedicated elevated or underground tracks for most of their route and have features comparable to
2739:, by contrast, skirts through the inner suburbs with lines mostly independent of each other, although there are several branches. The 885: 4734: 2071: 2067: 1527:, and aim to provide seating for all. Compared to intercity trains, they have less space, fewer amenities and limited baggage areas. 2910:. While in some major cities S-Bahn services run on separate lines exclusively other systems use the existing regional rail tracks. 1519:
Commuter/suburban trains are usually optimized for maximum passenger volume, in most cases without sacrificing too much comfort and
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The term can refer to systems with a wide variety of different features and service frequencies, but is often used in contrast to
3622:. The terms used are "Szybka Kolej Miejska" (fast urban rail) and "kolej aglomeracyjna" (agglomeration rail). These systems are: 1357: 1608:, although some countries, such as Germany and some of the former Soviet-bloc countries, also use diesel–hydraulic locomotives. 5350: 5011: 3891:
Eight commuter rail systems in the United States carried over ten million trips each in 2018, those being in descending order:
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In South Korea, some sections of the high-speed rail network are also heavily used by commuters, such as the section between
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and its suburbs. It will be unique and first of its kind in India as it will have metro like facilities and rolling stock.
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includes a total of 22 lines, and some of its lines are suburban lines. This is especially the case for lines operated by
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run eleven services which feed into Leeds, connecting the city with commuter areas and neighbouring urban centres in the
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system, which began in 1960, is similar to the Stockholm system, but does fully share tracks with long-distance trains.
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expansion and new trains). Plans for further extension of system include another two lines, one of which should reach
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consists of two commuter rail routes powered by third rail, both of which branch out at one end. At the other, the
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In India, commuter rail systems are present in major cities and form an important part of people's daily lives.
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region surrounding Toronto. Its train services are transitioning from a peak direction commuter railway to a
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providing a metro-like service in the central core. A second underground core is under construction, as the
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have commuter rail systems. These have only one or two lines each and they share tracks with other trains.
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Vukich, Vukan; Kikuchi, Shinya (1985). "Planning an Integrated Regional Rail Network: Philadelphia Case".
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EskiƟehir-Ankara and Konya-Ankara high speed train routes serve as high speed commuter trains in Turkey.
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skip some stations in order to run faster and separate longer distance riders from short-distance ones.
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space, though they seldom have all the amenities of long-distance trains. Cars may be single- or
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being able to skip certain stations as an express service due to normally being driver controlled
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consists in three lines passing through the Giovi railway line and the Tyrrhenian railway lines
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features sixteen electrified commuter rail lines traversing the city centre in the underground
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having scheduled services (i.e. trains run at specific times rather than at specific intervals)
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In North America, commuter rail sometimes refers only to systems that primarily operate during
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trains at rush hour, providing a capacity of 1,600 seats. Several lines in China, such as the
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In Romania, the first commuter trains were introduced in December 2019. They operate between
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it is considered a regional route), R4, R7 and R8 run through Rodalies de Catalunya, all on
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Locomotive hauled services are used in some countries or locations. This is often a case of
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is an under construction underground cross-city tunnel to relieve pressure on this network.
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New Zealand has two frequent suburban rail services comparable to those in Australia: the
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Most commuter (or suburban) trains are built to main line rail standards, differing from
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Trains, Buses, People, Second Edition: An Opinionated Atlas of US and Canadian Transit
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between towns and cities, rather than purely linking major population hubs in the way
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systems exhibiting characteristics of both rapid transit and commuter rail serving a
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providing more seating and less standing room, owing to the longer distances involved
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are widespread. The first such system in Russia is the Oranienbaum Electric Line in
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stations will enable local rail services to be separated from long-distance trains.
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in Germany runs at 200 km/h (120 mph) on the 300 km/h (186 mph)
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Birmingham has four suburban routes, one of which is operated using diesel trains.
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owns two underground corridors (a north south and east west line) that allow for
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Other commuter rail systems in the United States (not in ridership order) are:
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and is exclusively used by the commuter rail network. On 15 December 2019, the
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Commuter rail systems have been inaugurated in several cities in China such as
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with various lines connecting the suburban areas to the city center. While the
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region got its own commuter rail service, with trains running from Tampere to
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runs on a 22-kilometre (14-mile) east–west twin tunnel under central London (
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not fully grade separated (containing at-grade crossings with crossing gates)
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is located in the center of Poland connecting satellite towns in and around
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Some services share similarities with both commuter rail and high-frequency
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suburban rail network consists of nine lines converging in the underground
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did not have the budget to maintain the ageing electrification system. The
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continues out of the city centre to a mainline rail interchange, while the
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areas. The level of service varies considerably from line to line ranging
308: 7109: 6747: 6609: 6579: 6569: 6357: 6324: 6304: 6161: 5922: 5207:"Fact Sheet: High Speed Rail Development Worldwide | White Papers | EESI" 5158: 4685:
brand, featuring twelve electrified lines converging in the city centre.
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track. Some systems may run on a narrower or broader gauge. Examples of
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Their ability to coexist with freight or intercity services in the same
7049: 6919: 6639: 6634: 6554: 6456: 6334: 6314: 6266: 6233: 6203: 6168: 6111: 6039: 6034: 5997: 5927: 5912: 5887: 5870: 5833: 5376:"Generalitat i Govern central signen el traspĂ s del servei de Rodalies" 4855: 4812: 4698: 4645: 4506: 4444: 4426: 4409: 4405: 4389: 4337: 4277: 4241: 4213: 3520: 3506: 3350:, and unlike the rest of Spain, the commuter service is not managed by 3262: 3110: 2799: 2729: 1989: 1966: 1552: 1450: 1446: 1338: 1330: 1276: 1185:
along with various privately owned and operated commuter rail systems.
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to near high speeds. More developed and established lines such as the
1892:
have a busy east west underground section that allow trains from both
6752: 6702: 6649: 6564: 6518: 6488: 6478: 6418: 6372: 6329: 6319: 6238: 6208: 6193: 6136: 5992: 5850: 5607:"Renfe perd Rodalies de Lleida, que gestionarĂ  FGC a partir del 2024" 4905: 4661: 4517:
Examples include an 899 km (559 mi) commuter system in the
4439: 4355: 4351: 4291: 4139: 4095: 3725: 3362:". There are two companies that manage the Catalan commuter network: 3347: 3321: 3106: 3090: 3086: 2976: 2803: 2791: 2723: 2668: 2534: 2518: 2318: 2306: 2286: 2182: 2087: 1709: 1696: 1584: 1434: 1423: 1360:, serve a similar role with many more under construction or planned. 496: 426: 365: 246: 27:
Passenger rail transport services primarily within metropolitan areas
6173: 4783:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 3654: 3599: 3519:
is an underground corridor where commuter rail services operated by
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has managed all the regular commuter services with the "transfer of
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line with a public timetable published. It also shares tracks with
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and its surroundings. Other commuter railways in India include the
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systems. The suburban networks are almost completely electrified.
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in Greece consists of five lines, 4 of which are electrified. The
1461:
reach 200 km/h (120 mph) and have many daily commuters.
1345:
sells commuter discount passes. Before 2021, they operated 16-car
1337:, who commute between 100 and 200 km (62 and 124 mi) by 6899: 6776: 6614: 6544: 6446: 6286: 6258: 6188: 6178: 6074: 4823:
are common in German-speaking countries, where they are known as
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is a mostly elevated loop line that allows for services from the
1932: 1809: 1780: 1760: 1759:
and its southern and eastern suburbs. They also serve to connect
1756: 1748: 1740: 1728: 1520: 1500: 1484: 1438: 982: 974: 951: 276: 5740:
General Operations Plan for the SEPTA Regional High Speed System
5159:"Transport Express RĂ©gional (TER) – SNCF | train types | railcc" 4858:
in the UK. Comparable systems can be found in Australia such as
3272:
Atocha is the main station in Spain mainly due to the CercanĂ­as.
2659:
in France and Belgium, Servizio ferroviario suburbano in Italy,
2471: 2293:
is the largest commuter rail system in the country, serving the
2046:
network through operate into a high frequency trunk line on the
6599: 6594: 6513: 6218: 6044: 5897: 5401:"La protesta contra el caos ferroviari aplega mil manifestants" 4936: 4913:, the commuter rail systems of Spain's major metropolitan areas 4824: 4669: 4637: 4561: 4470: 4365: 4223: 4209: 4083: 4013: 3959:
service runs on tracks exclusively used for passenger traffic.
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in Hong Kong, and some Australasian suburban networks, such as
399: 373: 338: 318: 282: 2851:. The network includes most electrified Scottish rail routes. 2688: 2651:
in Germany, Austria and German-speaking areas of Switzerland,
1938:
is an underground east west corridor allowing trains from the
1495:
lines reach speeds of up to 180 km/h (112 mph). The
1051:) systems in Australia, in some systems in Sweden, and on the 6309: 5743: 5280:"For Train Riders, Middle Seat Isn't the Center of Attention" 4957: 4538: 4323: 4309: 4205: 4187: 3944: 3717:
network, whereas a new line is due to be constructed for the
3662: 3555: 3313: 3296: 3209: 3062: 2998: 2982: 2896: 2587: 2416: 2412: 2314: 2310: 2009: 2005: 1951: 1901: 1839: 1744: 1736: 1540: 1403: 1044: 616: 579: 429:
and offer little to no service for the rest of the day, with
419: 294: 286: 272: 268: 5778:
Current news concerning commuter rail development and issues
5669: 3766:, electrical multiple unit passenger suburban trains called 1604:
locomotive-hauled commuter trains may be either electric or
6674: 6629: 6243: 6106: 5255:"Metro closes the gap with areas across the border – SHINE" 4832: 3559: 3472: 3042: 2950: 2225: 2013: 1752: 1399: 1333:
high speed rail system is heavily used by commuters in the
991: 939:
serving lower-density suburban areas, typically connecting
683: 433:
being used to refer to systems that offer all-day service.
4458:
Suburban Railway of the Valley of Mexico Metropolitan Area
3762:
In Russia, Ukraine and some other countries of the former
1715:
Currently there are not many examples of commuter rail in
1086: 5828: 3955:. The network consists of 11 services, of which only the 2895:(RER) is a commuter rail network in the agglomeration of 2387:
In Malaysia, there are two commuter services operated by
2364:
has two commuter rail systems currently operational; the
2106: 1639: 1469: 1372: 1275:
possible to tell them apart. Some operators, for example
881:
carries more than 7.24 million commuters on a daily basis
5693: 1321:
train. As of October 2021 these have since been retired.
973:(or metro rail), commuter/suburban rail often has lower 4875:
Pearl River Delta Metropolitan Region intercity railway
3643:. It also operates some trains between ƁódĆș and Warsaw. 3495:, has numerous services funneling into the underground 3377:
promised to transfer the Renfe commuter service to the
1287:, run solely intercity services. Others still, such as 3101:
In Sweden, electrified commuter rail systems known as
2445:
Another commuter rail system in Southeast Asia is the
2301:
city center with surrounding cities and sub-urbans in
2224:. Even some lines not operated by Korail, such as the 7148: 5063:"Taking the 'Commuter' Out of America's Rail Systems" 2540:
In Bangladesh, there is one suburban rail called the
1279:, focus solely on commuter services. Others, such as 3417:(or FGC) is the railway company responsible for the 2946:
In Italy fifteen cities have commuter rail systems:
1815:, an example of high-density commuter rail in Japan. 5316:"PT KCJ: Keterlambatan KRL Sudah di Bawah 10 Menit" 3689:railway (commuter rail) services, which are run by 3468:In Italy there are several commuter rail networks: 2109:lines which are owned and formerly operated by the 933:
having (in most cases) a lower frequency of service
129:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 5037:"What American Commuter Rail Can Learn From Paris" 4613:The main suburban rail networks in Australia are: 3849:is the busiest commuter railroad in North America. 3449:regional line in 2024 and it will be owned by the 2525:is the largest suburban railway network in India. 2257:system, mostly functions as a commuter rail line. 2050:branching out to other lines on the other side of 1636:have to stand in the train for more than an hour. 1755:operates commuter rail lines between the capital 7172: 5126: 2463:Urban rail transit in India § Suburban rail 2380:. A new commuter rail line in Metro Manila, the 1055:in Italy. Some countries and regions, including 3876:is a DMU operated commuter rail line in Oregon. 2828:existed from 1904 to 1967 using DC third rail. 2782:, where it runs to a timetable, being the only 2423:in the northern region of Peninsular Malaysia. 2082:. With plans for large systems in northeastern 1727:, and there are some commuter rail services in 1329:can serve daily use of commuters. The Japanese 5737: 3937:and New York City) and Southwest Connecticut ( 410:in Milan, many Japanese commuter systems, the 5797: 5756: 4575:provides electrified commuter rail services. 3614:). There is also a similar system planned in 2039:services to enter and cross Kobe city center. 1881:Other commuter rail routes in Japan include: 1566: 1535:Commuter rail trains are usually composed of 855: 4986:American Public Transit Association (1994). 3653:/TrĂłjmiasto urban area, the three cities of 2906:Commuter rail systems in Germany are called 2856:West Yorkshire Passenger Transport Executive 1779:) "BR Express" has a commuter train between 5630:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 5586:Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya 5561:Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya 5536:Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya 5490:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 5450:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 4648:run by its counterpart intercity operator, 4372:four electrified commuter rail lines – the 3887:List of United States commuter rail systems 3750:, as well as to nearby towns, similarly to 3415:Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya 2762:, is a commuter rail route as it links the 1838:operates a large suburban train network in 271:service of double-decker cars hauled by an 5804: 5790: 5351:"ÂżDe quiĂ©n depende quĂ© en Rodalies Renfe?" 5134:"National Transit Database (NTD) Glossary" 4896:List of suburban and commuter rail systems 4554:Companhia Paulista de Trens Metropolitanos 3590:In Poland, commuter rail systems exist in 3389:(train operator and its maintenance), and 2623:List of suburban and commuter rail systems 1646:List of suburban and commuter rail systems 862: 848: 4799:Learn how and when to remove this message 3633:urban area, with 4 lines and 46 stations. 3080:train services in and around the city of 1808:train operating a through service on the 1547:located below the passenger compartment ( 360:service that primarily operates within a 189:Learn how and when to remove this message 87:Learn how and when to remove this message 5738:Vuchich, Vukan; Kikuchi, Shinya (1984). 5277: 5060: 4588: 4500: 4400: 3929:Metropolitan Transportation Authority's 3868: 3852: 3841: 3810: 3573: 3445:will assume full control of the current 3326: 3305: 3267: 2934: 2912: 2880:. The four-tracking of the line between 2626: 2569: 2517: 2470: 2264: 2102:have more frequent metro-like service. 1799: 1695: 1570: 1312: 1254: 895: 884: 873: 5087: 2893:RĂ©seau express rĂ©gional d'Île-de-France 1428:Nuremberg–Ingolstadt high-speed railway 1087:Distinction between other modes of rail 14: 7173: 5670:"Servizio Ferroviario Metropolitano -" 5604: 5464: 5424: 5298:"On the 8:02 Express, Three's a Crowd" 4960:"Urban Public Transportation Glossary" 4958:Transportation Research Board (1989). 3523:traverse and service the urban center. 3160:network runs on dedicated tracks from 2790:main line services between London and 2544:. Another suburban railway called the 2529:In 2020, Government of India approved 1640:Commuter rail systems around the world 5785: 4640:(with connected suburban services in 4521:, the 225 km (140 mi) long 4511:Buenos Aires metropolitan rail system 3915:, serving New York City, New Jersey ( 3896:Metropolitan Transportation Authority 2849:Strathclyde Partnership for Transport 2726:project) as its central core section. 1530: 5811: 5714:"SzczeciƄska Kolej Metropolitalna -" 5012:"National Transit Database Glossary" 4981: 4979: 4748: 4006:and Shinya Kikuchi in 1984 and 1985. 3818:serves Philadelphia and its suburbs. 3541:Bologna metropolitan railway service 3057:Salerno metropolitan railway service 3019:Palermo metropolitan railway service 2965:Bologna metropolitan railway service 2926:Milano Porta Venezia railway station 2578:Tehran Metro currently operates the 2121:which is integrated from the former 1692:Template:Suburban railways in Africa 1649: 127:adding citations to reliable sources 98: 36: 5727:pl:Szybka Kolej Miejska w Warszawie 4917:Commuter rail in the United Kingdom 4701:network, which are operated by the 3966:is a commuter line that serves the 3861:commuter rail system serves Utah's 2714:has multiple commuter rail routes: 2619:Commuter rail in the United Kingdom 2197:Area are considered commuter rail. 1854:services arguably are more akin to 1832:companies, without public subsidy. 1551:) or by electricity picked up from 1358:Shanghai–Nanjing High-Speed Railway 1341:. To meet the demand of commuters, 1063:, Brazil and Sri Lanka, as well as 24: 6976:Transit-oriented development (TOD) 4480: 3986:, serving southeast Pennsylvania ( 3803:are located at the European side. 3787:Urban electric transport in Russia 3647:Szybka Kolej Miejska w TrĂłjmieƛcie 3503:Turin metropolitan railway service 3203: 3096: 3067:Turin metropolitan railway service 2940:Turin Metropolitan Railway Service 2111:Kowloon-Canton Railway Corporation 1984:is a four track corridor allowing 1913:is a north south line that allows 1308: 1244: 436: 25: 7197: 5769: 5278:McGeehan, Patrick (31 May 2005). 5088:Spieler, Christof (24 Aug 2021). 4988:"Glossary of Transit Terminology" 4976: 4744: 3693:, on infrastructure owned by the 3585: 3547:Bari metropolitan railway service 2955:Bari metropolitan railway service 2843:Many of the rail services around 2706: 2347:KAI Commuter Yogyakarta–Solo Line 2260: 2185:Metropolitan Area as well as the 1354:Beijing–Tianjin Intercity Railway 995:on-board trains and in stations. 964: 7158: 7132: 6986:Transportation demand management 5776:Commuter Rail & Transit News 5061:Blumgart, Jake (23 April 2021). 5000:from the original on 2019-10-12. 4972:from the original on 2019-10-12. 4753: 4496: 4467:Toluca–Mexico City commuter rail 3880: 3822: 3627:Szybka Kolej Miejska w Warszawie 3162:Helsinki Central railway station 1723:operates in the major cities of 1653: 1394:The high-speed services linking 1188: 831: 456: 341:railway pass each other in Tokyo 254: 245: 234: 225: 214: 205: 103: 41: 5750: 5731: 5720: 5706: 5686: 5662: 5638: 5598: 5579: 5573: 5554: 5548: 5529: 5523: 5506:"QuĂš sĂłn Rodalies de Catalunya" 5498: 5458: 5418: 5393: 5368: 5343: 5322: 5308: 5290: 5271: 5247: 5223: 5199: 5175: 4877:, and in South Korea, with the 4132:Maryland Area Regional Commuter 3976:Kensington/115th Street station 3543:. The system comprises 8 lines. 2513:Lucknow-Kanpur Suburban Railway 1157:along with other commuter rail 327:electric multiple unit used in 114:needs additional citations for 5759:Transportation Research Record 5151: 5138:Federal Transit Administration 5106: 5081: 5054: 5029: 5004: 4951: 4922:Commuter rail in North America 4519:Buenos Aires metropolitan area 4274:New Mexico Rail Runner Express 3947:, serving northeast Illinois ( 3829:Commuter rail in North America 3695:Hellenic Railways Organisation 3552:Canton Tessin suburban railway 3489:Milan suburban railway service 3003:Milan suburban railway service 2918:Milan suburban railway service 2635:at Stockholm Central in Sweden 1775:, Tanzania. In Botswana, the ( 1587:locomotive hauls a consist of 1514: 1031:, Taiwan, Switzerland, in the 398:; examples include the German 13: 1: 5958:Autonomous Rail Rapid Transit 4944: 4119:North County Transit District 3757:Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport 3331:Trains in circulation on the 3105:are present in the cities of 2456: 2428:Greater Bangkok Commuter rail 1973:to loop around central Osaka. 1771:offers intracity services in 1611: 1141:, London's tube lines of the 889:Very short commuter train in 647:Passenger traffic terminology 7014:Passenger information system 5092:. Island Press. p. 54. 5014:. 2013-11-13. Archived from 4683:Queensland Rail City network 4487:Rail Transport in Costa Rica 4412:both serve the Toronto area. 3746:service within the Belgrade 2860:West Yorkshire Built-up Area 2758:, despite being part of the 2593:Turkey has lines connecting 2565: 2382:North–South Commuter Railway 2362:Philippine National Railways 2339:Metro Surabaya Commuter Line 1795: 1263:with an upper and lower deck 1019:systems are found in Japan, 1011:Most such trains run on the 7: 6152:Demand-responsive transport 6050:Medium-capacity rail system 5646:"Suburban and Urban routes" 4888: 4779:the claims made and adding 4585:Rail transport in Australia 3806: 3742:, that was used to provide 3527:Genoa urban railway service 3265:in North Spain and Murcia. 2987:Genoa urban railway service 2542:Chittagong Circular Railway 2436:Bangkok Metropolitan Region 2405:KTM Komuter Northern Sector 1929:to enter Osaka city center. 1769:Dar es Salaam commuter rail 67:the claims made and adding 10: 7202: 6915:Public transport timetable 5946:Passenger rail terminology 4927:Commuter rail in Australia 4827:. Other examples include: 4703:Public Transport Authority 4677:Commuter rail services in 4582: 4578: 3913:NJ Transit Rail Operations 3884: 3826: 3784: 3637:Ɓódzka Kolej Aglomeracyjna 2766:to commuter towns outside 2616: 2531:Bengaluru Suburban Railway 2460: 2152:East Tsim Sha Tsui station 2042:Most of the trains on the 2021:Kƍbe Rapid Transit Railway 2019:A special private railway 1836:East Japan Railway Company 1689: 1643: 1589:Bombardier BiLevel Coaches 1579:train operating along the 1567:Locomotive hauled services 1379:), or the section between 1248: 1223:Transport express rĂ©gional 32:Suburban Train/Urban Train 29: 7128: 7032: 6999: 6946:Green transport hierarchy 6928: 6882: 6846: 6805: 6683:Automated fare collection 6668: 6537: 6437: 6403: 6343: 6295: 6257: 6120: 5936: 5819: 4509:is part of the extensive 4451: 4396: 4238:Altamont Corridor Express 4012:, serving Massachusetts ( 3998:. The network features a 3678: 2868:is a proposed network in 2612: 2202:Seoul Metropolitan Subway 2154:and the Tsuen Wan line's 2137:connect the new towns in 2048:Meitetsu Nagoya Main Line 1685: 1577:Altamont Corridor Express 1418:commuter service between 923:(metro rail) systems by: 760:List of high-speed trains 264:Clockwise from top left: 6981:Transportation authority 5382:(in Catalan). 2009-12-29 5357:(in Spanish). 2016-02-09 4658:Melbourne's rail network 4220:Westside Express Service 4149:Virginia Railway Express 3780:Moscow Central Diameters 3427:Lleida-La Pobla de Segur 3180:and northern suburbs of 3120:Gothenburg commuter rail 2814:has a city-centre loop. 2523:Kolkata Suburban Railway 2489:Chennai Suburban Railway 2485:Kolkata Suburban Railway 2475:Chennai suburban railway 2467:Karachi Circular Railway 2360:In the Philippines, the 2033:Hanshin Electric Railway 1894:Hanshin Electric Railway 1091: 998: 909:Regional Express Network 358:passenger rail transport 7045:Bus rapid transit creep 6991:Transportation planning 5580:APP, Descarga nuestra. 5557:"LĂ­nia Llobregat-Anoia" 5555:APP, Descarga nuestra. 5530:APP, Descarga nuestra. 4829:Lazio regional railways 4735:Wellington rail network 4681:are provided under the 4202:Trinity Railway Express 4047:San Francisco Peninsula 3581:train in Warsaw, Poland 3443:Government of Catalonia 3356:Government of Catalonia 3115:Stockholm commuter rail 2574:Tehran Suburban Railway 2548:is currently proposed. 2481:Mumbai Suburban Railway 2447:Yangon Circular Railway 2366:PNR Metro Commuter Line 1790: 1630:Seoul metropolitan area 1561:electric multiple units 1506:Acharnes Railway Center 1477:Athens Suburban Railway 1299:Russian commuter trains 879:Mumbai Suburban Railway 662:Railway nationalization 404:RĂ©seau Express RĂ©gional 291:RĂ©seau Express RĂ©gional 6743:Manual fare collection 6723:Farebox recovery ratio 6214:Personal rapid transit 5582:"Line Lleida-La Pobla" 4864:Metro Trains Melbourne 4602: 4599:Metro Trains Melbourne 4514: 4413: 4124:, serving California ( 4106:Utah Transit Authority 4055:, serving California ( 4037:, serving California ( 3877: 3866: 3850: 3819: 3582: 3497:Milan Passante railway 3339: 3324: 3273: 3158:Helsinki commuter rail 2943: 2932: 2930:Milan Passerby railway 2636: 2582:commuter line between 2575: 2546:Dhaka Circular Railway 2526: 2505:Delhi Suburban Railway 2476: 2282: 2177:Metropolitan Area and 2025:Sanyo Electric Railway 1816: 1712: 1592: 1322: 1264: 950:with intercity and/or 912: 893: 882: 770:Longest train services 652:Named passenger trains 7100:Sustainable transport 7080:Passenger load factor 6895:Clock-face scheduling 6728:Free public transport 6580:Bus turnout (bus bay) 6277:Real-time ridesharing 6070:Platform screen doors 5605:324cat (2021-10-19). 5510:Rodalies de Catalunya 5465:324cat (2007-07-03). 5425:324cat (2007-11-05). 4873:, in China, with the 4727:Auckland rail network 4711:Adelaide rail network 4592: 4504: 4404: 4162:Sounder commuter rail 4151:, serving suburbs of 3900:Long Island Rail Road 3872: 3856: 3847:Long Island Rail Road 3845: 3814: 3776:Moscow Central Circle 3709:. In particular, the 3577: 3395:Sant Quirze de Besora 3367:Rodalies de Catalunya 3330: 3309: 3271: 2938: 2916: 2838:Tyne & Wear Metro 2630: 2573: 2521: 2509:Pune Suburban Railway 2474: 2389:Keretapi Tanah Melayu 2343:Commuter Line Bandung 2309:provinces, including 2268: 2210:Gyeongui-Jungang Line 2156:Tsim Sha Tsui station 2037:Kobe Electric Railway 1803: 1704:train pulling out of 1699: 1574: 1549:diesel multiple units 1316: 1258: 899: 888: 877: 785:Platform screen doors 7139:Transport portal 7075:Outline of transport 6768:Reduced fare program 6738:Integrated ticketing 6693:Contract of carriage 6504:Personal transporter 6060:Narrow-gauge railway 5908:Rail replacement bus 5235:www.japanstation.com 3992:Wilmington, Delaware 3933:, serving New York ( 3931:Metro-North Railroad 3719:Thessalonian network 3344:autonomous community 3336:Llobregat-Anoia line 2882:Bristol Temple Meads 2399:and the surrounding 2253:, while part of the 2200:In South Korea, the 2141:and the city centre 2004:services to service 1876:Shƍnan–Shinjuku Line 1433:The regional trains 1350:E4 Series Shinkansen 1319:E4 Series Shinkansen 1233:, and South Korea's 1129:, Washington D.C.'s 1115:Metro-North Railroad 1013:local standard gauge 838:Transport portal 790:Railway speed record 406:(RER) in Paris, the 402:in some cities, the 123:improve this article 7115:Transport economics 6910:On-time performance 6905:Night (owl) service 6605:Interchange station 6484:Horse-drawn vehicle 6272:Flexible carpooling 6080:Metro/Rapid Transit 5332:. Provincie Utrecht 4879:Great Train eXpress 4821:metropolitan region 4739:Transdev Wellington 4630:Sydney rail network 4552:Another example is 4073:Southern California 3996:Trenton, New Jersey 3984:SEPTA Regional Rail 3816:SEPTA Regional Rail 3795:line stations from 3517:Naples Metro Line 2 2826:Newcastle upon Tyne 2370:Greater Manila Area 2173:Metropolitan Area, 2129:in 2021), then the 2092:Yangtze River Delta 1890:Kintetsu Namba Line 1822:standing passengers 1767:to each other. The 1365:Gwangmyeong Station 1261:Sydney Trains B set 1207:ribbon developments 1059:, India, Pakistan, 903:serves the Greater 765:List of train songs 642:High-speed railways 595:Couplers by country 444:Part of a series on 6869:Standing passenger 6132:Auto rickshaw taxi 6102:Suspension railway 6085:Rubber-tyred metro 6008:Heritage streetcar 5913:Share taxi/Taxibus 5302:The New York Times 5284:The New York Times 4845:London Underground 4839:in France and the 4764:possibly contains 4603: 4515: 4436:West Coast Express 4414: 4392:and commuter rail. 4360:Lebanon, Tennessee 4010:MBTA Commuter Rail 3953:Kenosha, Wisconsin 3878: 3867: 3851: 3820: 3649:is located in the 3583: 3478:cover most of the 3375:Spanish government 3371:Catalan rail chaos 3354:. Since 2010, the 3340: 3325: 3289:Nuevos Ministerios 3274: 3218:networks exist in 3127:Oslo commuter rail 2944: 2933: 2822:Tyneside Electrics 2784:London Underground 2760:London Underground 2687:(Czech Republic), 2637: 2576: 2527: 2477: 2374:PNR Bicol Commuter 2297:. It connects the 2283: 2279:Rangkasbitung Line 1917:services from the 1886:Hanshin Namba Line 1848:Keihin Tohoku Line 1817: 1713: 1665:. You can help by 1626:Greater Tokyo Area 1593: 1531:Multiple unit type 1335:Greater Tokyo Area 1323: 1265: 1079:in Australia, use 1053:Genoa-Casella line 981:with intercity or 943:to the city center 913: 894: 883: 600:Coupler conversion 52:possibly contains 7146: 7145: 6838:Transport network 6828:Non-revenue track 6494:Inclined elevator 6429:Inclined elevator 6395:Inclined elevator 6020:Higher-speed rail 5963:Airport rail link 5846:Bus rapid transit 5114:"Commuter Rail |" 4883:Higher-speed rail 4852:London Overground 4848:Metropolitan line 4809: 4808: 4801: 4766:original research 4731:Auckland One Rail 4695:Railways in Perth 4558:Greater SĂŁo Paulo 4306:Capital MetroRail 4153:Northern Virginia 4000:tunneled corridor 3957:Electric District 3874:WES Commuter Rail 3836:diesel locomotive 3834:railways utilize 3748:metropolitan area 3681:; "suburban") is 3531:Genoa–Ventimiglia 3318:EstaciĂł de França 3293:metropolitan area 2788:Chiltern Railways 2756:Metropolitan line 2749:North London line 2737:London Overground 2673:CP Urban Services 2432:Airport Rail Link 2426:In Thailand, the 2401:Klang Valley area 2218:Suin-Bundang Line 2133:), and MTR's own 2100:Guangshen Railway 2080:Pearl River Delta 1954:in central Osaka. 1777:Botswana Railways 1683: 1682: 1581:San Francisco Bay 1377:Gyeongbu HSR Line 1281:Avanti West Coast 1215:Regional Railways 1196:usually provides 946:sharing track or 872: 871: 590:Railway couplings 573:Steam locomotives 362:metropolitan area 199: 198: 191: 173: 97: 96: 89: 54:original research 16:(Redirected from 7193: 7163: 7162: 7154: 7137: 7136: 7055:Destination sign 7019:Platform display 7009:Destination sign 6966:Transit district 6961:Street hierarchy 6941:Complete streets 6936:Airport security 6818:Cross-city route 6763:Proof-of-payment 6733:Free travel pass 6224:Public light bus 6184:Hackney carriage 6003:Heritage railway 5988:Elevated railway 5983:Cross-city route 5903:Public light bus 5861:Cross-city route 5813:Public transport 5806: 5799: 5792: 5783: 5782: 5763: 5762: 5754: 5748: 5747: 5735: 5729: 5724: 5718: 5717: 5710: 5704: 5703: 5701: 5700: 5690: 5684: 5683: 5681: 5680: 5674:www.sfmtorino.it 5666: 5660: 5659: 5657: 5656: 5642: 5636: 5635: 5629: 5621: 5619: 5618: 5602: 5596: 5595: 5593: 5592: 5577: 5571: 5570: 5568: 5567: 5552: 5546: 5545: 5543: 5542: 5527: 5521: 5520: 5518: 5517: 5502: 5496: 5495: 5489: 5481: 5479: 5478: 5462: 5456: 5455: 5449: 5441: 5439: 5438: 5422: 5416: 5415: 5413: 5412: 5397: 5391: 5390: 5388: 5387: 5372: 5366: 5365: 5363: 5362: 5347: 5341: 5340: 5338: 5337: 5330:"Spoorprojecten" 5326: 5320: 5319: 5312: 5306: 5305: 5294: 5288: 5287: 5275: 5269: 5268: 5266: 5265: 5251: 5245: 5244: 5242: 5241: 5227: 5221: 5220: 5218: 5217: 5203: 5197: 5196: 5194: 5193: 5179: 5173: 5172: 5170: 5169: 5155: 5149: 5148: 5146: 5144: 5130: 5124: 5123: 5121: 5120: 5110: 5104: 5103: 5085: 5079: 5078: 5076: 5074: 5069:. e.Republic LLC 5058: 5052: 5051: 5049: 5048: 5033: 5027: 5026: 5024: 5023: 5008: 5002: 5001: 4999: 4992: 4983: 4974: 4973: 4971: 4964: 4955: 4901:Public transport 4804: 4797: 4793: 4790: 4784: 4781:inline citations 4757: 4756: 4749: 4687:Cross River Rail 4543:ValparaĂ­so Metro 4157:Washington, D.C. 4144:Washington, D.C. 4126:San Diego County 4111:, serving Utah ( 3972:northern Indiana 3964:South Shore Line 3711:Athenian network 3680: 3568:Malpensa Airport 3403:La Tor de Querol 3397:, from there to 3277:CercanĂ­as Madrid 3263:commuter systems 3178:Helsinki Airport 3076:is a network of 2834:Riverside Branch 2745:East London line 2560:circular railway 2291:KRL Commuterline 2271:KRL Commuterline 2249:. In Busan, the 2234:Shinbundang Line 1998:San'yƍ Main Line 1948:Gakkentoshi Line 1898:Kintetsu Railway 1678: 1675: 1657: 1650: 1634:Jabodetabek area 1622:seating capacity 1416:Regional-Express 1071:) in the US and 905:Golden Horseshoe 864: 857: 850: 836: 835: 536:Gauge conversion 460: 441: 440: 258: 249: 238: 229: 218: 209: 194: 187: 183: 180: 174: 172: 131: 107: 99: 92: 85: 81: 78: 72: 69:inline citations 45: 44: 37: 21: 7201: 7200: 7196: 7195: 7194: 7192: 7191: 7190: 7171: 7170: 7169: 7157: 7149: 7147: 7142: 7131: 7124: 7028: 7001: 6995: 6924: 6878: 6854:Checked baggage 6842: 6801: 6688:Bus advertising 6672: 6664: 6533: 6524:Trackless train 6467:Scooter-sharing 6462:Bicycle-sharing 6439: 6433: 6399: 6339: 6291: 6253: 6229:Pulled rickshaw 6199:Motorcycle taxi 6142:Combination bus 6123: 6116: 6030:Inter-city rail 6015:High-speed rail 5932: 5815: 5810: 5772: 5767: 5766: 5755: 5751: 5746:. pp. 5–2. 5736: 5732: 5725: 5721: 5712: 5711: 5707: 5698: 5696: 5692: 5691: 5687: 5678: 5676: 5668: 5667: 5663: 5654: 5652: 5644: 5643: 5639: 5623: 5622: 5616: 5614: 5603: 5599: 5590: 5588: 5578: 5574: 5565: 5563: 5553: 5549: 5540: 5538: 5528: 5524: 5515: 5513: 5504: 5503: 5499: 5483: 5482: 5476: 5474: 5463: 5459: 5443: 5442: 5436: 5434: 5423: 5419: 5410: 5408: 5399: 5398: 5394: 5385: 5383: 5374: 5373: 5369: 5360: 5358: 5349: 5348: 5344: 5335: 5333: 5328: 5327: 5323: 5318:. July 6, 2015. 5314: 5313: 5309: 5296: 5295: 5291: 5276: 5272: 5263: 5261: 5253: 5252: 5248: 5239: 5237: 5229: 5228: 5224: 5215: 5213: 5205: 5204: 5200: 5191: 5189: 5187:info.korail.com 5181: 5180: 5176: 5167: 5165: 5157: 5156: 5152: 5142: 5140: 5132: 5131: 5127: 5118: 5116: 5112: 5111: 5107: 5100: 5086: 5082: 5072: 5070: 5059: 5055: 5046: 5044: 5041:Streetsblog USA 5035: 5034: 5030: 5021: 5019: 5010: 5009: 5005: 4997: 4990: 4984: 4977: 4969: 4962: 4956: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4891: 4805: 4794: 4788: 4785: 4770: 4758: 4754: 4747: 4737:is operated by 4729:is operated by 4697:fall under the 4587: 4581: 4566:SĂŁo Paulo Metro 4499: 4483: 4481:Central America 4454: 4399: 4196:West Palm Beach 4192:Fort Lauderdale 3889: 3883: 3831: 3825: 3809: 3789: 3728:and Funduea or 3588: 3423:Llobregat-Anoia 3373:" of 2007, the 3352:Renfe Operadora 3295:in cities like 3228:Murcia/Alicante 3206: 3204:Southern Europe 3125:In Norway, the 3099: 3097:Northern Europe 3037:Reggio Calabria 2886:Bristol Parkway 2878:Gloucestershire 2876:& southern 2847:are branded as 2741:Watford DC line 2709: 2625: 2615: 2568: 2491:along with the 2469: 2459: 2391:. They are the 2295:Greater Jakarta 2263: 2222:Gyeonggang Line 2214:Gyeongchun Line 2161:In Taiwan, the 2139:New Territories 2135:Tung Chung line 2127:Ma On Shan line 1994:Takarazuka Line 1971:Sakurajima Line 1959:Osaka Loop Line 1944:Takarazuka Line 1927:Arashiyama Line 1923:Kyoto Main Line 1872:Ueno–Tokyo Line 1864:Sƍbu Rapid Line 1860:ChĆ«Ć Rapid Line 1830:private railway 1798: 1793: 1694: 1688: 1679: 1673: 1670: 1663:needs expansion 1648: 1642: 1614: 1606:diesel–electric 1569: 1533: 1517: 1381:Dongtan Station 1327:high-speed rail 1311: 1309:High-speed rail 1253: 1251:Inter-city rail 1247: 1245:Inter-city rail 1227:Regionalexpress 1202:inter-city rail 1191: 1133:along with its 1096:Metro rail and 1094: 1089: 1037:Queensland Rail 1001: 967: 868: 830: 727: 676:Special systems 671: 637:Inter-city rail 622:Passenger train 547: 502:Railway station 479: 478: 439: 437:Characteristics 347: 346: 345: 344: 261: 260: 259: 251: 250: 241: 240: 239: 231: 230: 221: 220: 219: 211: 210: 195: 184: 178: 175: 138:"Commuter rail" 132: 130: 120: 108: 93: 82: 76: 73: 58: 46: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7199: 7189: 7188: 7183: 7168: 7167: 7144: 7143: 7129: 7126: 7125: 7123: 7122: 7117: 7112: 7107: 7102: 7097: 7092: 7087: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7070:Land transport 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7042: 7036: 7034: 7030: 7029: 7027: 7026: 7021: 7016: 7011: 7005: 7003: 6997: 6996: 6994: 6993: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6971:Transit police 6968: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6951:Rail subsidies 6948: 6943: 6938: 6932: 6930: 6926: 6925: 6923: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6886: 6884: 6880: 6879: 6877: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6850: 6848: 6844: 6843: 6841: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6823:Network length 6820: 6815: 6809: 6807: 6803: 6802: 6800: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6787:Ticket machine 6784: 6770: 6765: 6760: 6755: 6750: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6730: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6708:Fare avoidance 6705: 6700: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6679: 6677: 6666: 6665: 6663: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6590:Ferry terminal 6587: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6547: 6541: 6539: 6535: 6534: 6532: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6511: 6506: 6501: 6499:Moving walkway 6496: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6470: 6469: 6464: 6454: 6449: 6443: 6441: 6435: 6434: 6432: 6431: 6426: 6424:Moving walkway 6421: 6416: 6410: 6408: 6401: 6400: 6398: 6397: 6392: 6391: 6390: 6385: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6360: 6355: 6353:Aerial tramway 6349: 6347: 6341: 6340: 6338: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6322: 6317: 6312: 6307: 6301: 6299: 6293: 6292: 6290: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6263: 6261: 6255: 6254: 6252: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6165: 6164: 6159: 6149: 6147:Cycle rickshaw 6144: 6139: 6134: 6128: 6126: 6118: 6117: 6115: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6097:Street running 6094: 6089: 6088: 6087: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6011: 6010: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5954: 5953: 5942: 5940: 5934: 5933: 5931: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5884: 5883: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5842: 5841: 5836: 5825: 5823: 5817: 5816: 5809: 5808: 5801: 5794: 5786: 5780: 5779: 5771: 5770:External links 5768: 5765: 5764: 5749: 5730: 5719: 5705: 5685: 5661: 5650:www.trenord.it 5637: 5597: 5572: 5547: 5522: 5497: 5457: 5417: 5392: 5367: 5342: 5321: 5307: 5304:. 6 June 2005. 5289: 5270: 5246: 5222: 5198: 5174: 5150: 5125: 5105: 5098: 5080: 5053: 5028: 5003: 4975: 4949: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4940: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4841:Elizabeth line 4807: 4806: 4761: 4759: 4752: 4746: 4745:Hybrid systems 4743: 4723: 4722: 4715:Adelaide Metro 4706: 4705: 4691: 4690: 4674: 4673: 4654: 4653: 4626: 4580: 4577: 4570:Rio de Janeiro 4527:Rio de Janeiro 4498: 4495: 4494: 4493: 4482: 4479: 4478: 4477: 4464: 4453: 4450: 4449: 4448: 4442: 4433: 4424: 4398: 4395: 4394: 4393: 4363: 4349: 4331: 4317: 4303: 4288:Northstar Line 4285: 4271: 4253: 4235: 4217: 4199: 4177: 4159: 4146: 4129: 4116: 4103: 4077: 4076: 4069:San Bernardino 4050: 4032: 4007: 3990:), as well as 3981: 3980: 3979: 3942: 3927: 3910: 3885:Main article: 3882: 3879: 3827:Main article: 3824: 3821: 3808: 3805: 3772:St. Petersburg 3667: 3666: 3644: 3634: 3587: 3586:Eastern Europe 3584: 3572: 3571: 3549: 3544: 3538: 3524: 3514: 3505:, operated by 3500: 3491:, operated by 3486: 3465:respectively. 3439: 3438: 3411: 3410: 3205: 3202: 3174:Ring Rail Line 3098: 3095: 3071: 3070: 3060: 3050: 3040: 3034: 3028: 3022: 3012: 3006: 2996: 2990: 2980: 2974: 2968: 2958: 2796: 2795: 2768:Greater London 2764:City of London 2752: 2733: 2727: 2720:Elizabeth line 2708: 2707:Western Europe 2705: 2695:(Hungary) and 2614: 2611: 2567: 2564: 2501:Hyderabad MMTS 2458: 2455: 2409:Greater Penang 2355:Sri Lelawangsa 2262: 2261:Southeast Asia 2259: 2208:, such as the 2148:mainland China 2123:West Rail line 2115:East Rail line 2056: 2055: 2040: 2029:Hankyu railway 2017: 1974: 1955: 1930: 1911:Sakaisuji Line 1905: 1852:ChĆ«Ćâ€“Sƍbu Line 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1751:. In Algeria, 1687: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1660: 1658: 1641: 1638: 1613: 1610: 1597:asset sweating 1568: 1565: 1557:overhead lines 1545:diesel engines 1537:multiple units 1532: 1529: 1516: 1513: 1317:A Tokyo-bound 1310: 1307: 1246: 1243: 1190: 1187: 1177:, and Tokyo's 1169:, Barcelona's 1151:Elizabeth line 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1000: 997: 966: 965:Train schedule 963: 962: 961: 958: 955: 944: 937: 934: 931: 928: 870: 869: 867: 866: 859: 852: 844: 841: 840: 827: 826: 825: 824: 819: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 734: 733: 729: 728: 726: 725: 720: 715: 714: 713: 703: 698: 693: 692: 691: 678: 677: 673: 672: 670: 669: 664: 659: 657:Rail subsidies 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 609: 608: 607: 602: 597: 587: 582: 577: 576: 575: 565: 557: 556: 549: 548: 546: 545: 544: 543: 538: 533: 531:Variable gauge 523: 522: 521: 511: 510: 509: 499: 494: 486: 485: 484:Infrastructure 481: 480: 477: 476: 471: 465: 462: 461: 453: 452: 450:Rail transport 446: 445: 438: 435: 412:East Rail line 378:commuter towns 372:from adjacent 343: 342: 331: 321: 311: 297: 279: 263: 262: 253: 252: 244: 243: 242: 233: 232: 224: 223: 222: 213: 212: 204: 203: 202: 201: 200: 197: 196: 111: 109: 102: 95: 94: 49: 47: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7198: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7181:Regional rail 7179: 7178: 7176: 7166: 7161: 7156: 7155: 7152: 7141: 7140: 7135: 7127: 7121: 7120:Micromobility 7118: 7116: 7113: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7065:Hail and ride 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7037: 7035: 7031: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7006: 7004: 6998: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6939: 6937: 6934: 6933: 6931: 6927: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6887: 6885: 6881: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6851: 6849: 6845: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6810: 6808: 6804: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6782: 6778: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6759: 6756: 6754: 6751: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6680: 6678: 6676: 6671: 6667: 6661: 6660:Transport hub 6658: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6645:Train station 6643: 6641: 6640:Taxicab stand 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6625:Park and ride 6623: 6621: 6620:Metro station 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6542: 6540: 6536: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6460: 6459: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6445: 6444: 6442: 6436: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6402: 6396: 6393: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6380: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6363:Cable railway 6361: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6350: 6348: 6346: 6342: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6302: 6300: 6298: 6294: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6264: 6262: 6260: 6256: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6154: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6129: 6127: 6125: 6119: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6092:Regional rail 6090: 6086: 6083: 6082: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6009: 6006: 6005: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5973:Commuter rail 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5952: 5949: 5948: 5947: 5944: 5943: 5941: 5939: 5935: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5882: 5879: 5878: 5877: 5876:Intercity bus 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5831: 5830: 5827: 5826: 5824: 5822: 5818: 5814: 5807: 5802: 5800: 5795: 5793: 5788: 5787: 5784: 5777: 5774: 5773: 5760: 5753: 5745: 5741: 5734: 5728: 5723: 5715: 5709: 5695: 5689: 5675: 5671: 5665: 5651: 5647: 5641: 5633: 5627: 5612: 5608: 5601: 5587: 5583: 5576: 5562: 5558: 5551: 5537: 5533: 5526: 5511: 5507: 5501: 5493: 5487: 5472: 5468: 5461: 5453: 5447: 5432: 5428: 5421: 5406: 5402: 5396: 5381: 5377: 5371: 5356: 5355:La Vanguardia 5352: 5346: 5331: 5325: 5317: 5311: 5303: 5299: 5293: 5285: 5281: 5274: 5260: 5256: 5250: 5236: 5232: 5226: 5212: 5208: 5202: 5188: 5184: 5178: 5164: 5160: 5154: 5139: 5135: 5129: 5115: 5109: 5101: 5099:9781642832136 5095: 5091: 5084: 5068: 5064: 5057: 5042: 5038: 5032: 5018:on 2013-11-13 5017: 5013: 5007: 4996: 4989: 4982: 4980: 4968: 4961: 4954: 4950: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4932:Regional rail 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4893: 4886: 4884: 4880: 4876: 4872: 4867: 4865: 4861: 4860:Sydney Trains 4857: 4853: 4849: 4846: 4842: 4838: 4834: 4830: 4826: 4822: 4818: 4817:suburban rail 4814: 4803: 4800: 4792: 4782: 4778: 4774: 4768: 4767: 4762:This section 4760: 4751: 4750: 4742: 4740: 4736: 4732: 4728: 4720: 4716: 4712: 4708: 4707: 4704: 4700: 4696: 4693: 4692: 4688: 4684: 4680: 4676: 4675: 4671: 4667: 4663: 4659: 4656: 4655: 4651: 4650:NSW TrainLink 4647: 4643: 4639: 4635: 4634:Sydney Trains 4631: 4627: 4624: 4620: 4619:Sydney Trains 4616: 4615: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4600: 4596: 4595:Siemens Nexas 4591: 4586: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4567: 4563: 4559: 4555: 4550: 4548: 4544: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4524: 4520: 4512: 4508: 4503: 4497:South America 4492: 4488: 4485: 4484: 4476: 4472: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4459: 4456: 4455: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4419: 4416: 4415: 4411: 4407: 4403: 4391: 4387: 4383: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4364: 4361: 4357: 4353: 4350: 4347: 4343: 4339: 4335: 4332: 4329: 4328:Denton County 4325: 4321: 4318: 4315: 4311: 4307: 4304: 4301: 4298:and downtown 4297: 4293: 4289: 4286: 4283: 4279: 4275: 4272: 4269: 4265: 4261: 4257: 4254: 4251: 4247: 4243: 4239: 4236: 4233: 4229: 4225: 4221: 4218: 4215: 4211: 4207: 4203: 4200: 4197: 4193: 4189: 4185: 4181: 4178: 4175: 4171: 4167: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4154: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4141: 4137: 4133: 4130: 4127: 4123: 4120: 4117: 4114: 4113:Wasatch Front 4110: 4107: 4104: 4101: 4097: 4093: 4089: 4085: 4082: 4081: 4080: 4074: 4070: 4066: 4062: 4058: 4054: 4051: 4048: 4044: 4040: 4039:San Francisco 4036: 4033: 4031: 4027: 4023: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4008: 4005: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3985: 3982: 3977: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3961: 3960: 3958: 3954: 3950: 3946: 3943: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3928: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3905: 3904:New York City 3901: 3897: 3894: 3893: 3892: 3888: 3881:United States 3875: 3871: 3864: 3863:Wasatch Front 3860: 3855: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3837: 3830: 3823:North America 3817: 3813: 3804: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3788: 3783: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3760: 3758: 3753: 3749: 3745: 3741: 3737: 3733: 3731: 3727: 3722: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3676: 3672: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3652: 3648: 3645: 3642: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3628: 3625: 3624: 3623: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3580: 3576: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3525: 3522: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3501: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3487: 3484: 3481: 3477: 3474: 3471: 3470: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3436: 3435:Iberian gauge 3432: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3413: 3412: 3408: 3407:Iberian gauge 3404: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3365: 3364: 3363: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3337: 3334: 3329: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3278: 3270: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3246:, Santander, 3245: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3232:San SebastiĂĄn 3229: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3216: 3211: 3201: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3150: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3123: 3121: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3094: 3092: 3088: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3074:Randstadspoor 3068: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2952: 2949: 2948: 2947: 2941: 2937: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2909: 2904: 2902: 2901:rapid transit 2898: 2894: 2889: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2861: 2857: 2852: 2850: 2846: 2841: 2840:Yellow Line. 2839: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2809: 2808:Northern line 2805: 2801: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2772:Rickmansworth 2769: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2716: 2715: 2713: 2704: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2675:in Portugal, 2674: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2620: 2610: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2591: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2572: 2563: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2547: 2543: 2538: 2536: 2532: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2473: 2468: 2464: 2454: 2452: 2448: 2443: 2441: 2440:SRT Red Lines 2437: 2433: 2429: 2424: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2385: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2358: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2327:Rangkasbitung 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2267: 2258: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2198: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2159: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2103: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1963:Yamatoji Line 1960: 1956: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1868:Yokosuka Line 1865: 1861: 1857: 1856:rapid transit 1853: 1849: 1845: 1844:Yamanote Line 1841: 1837: 1833: 1831: 1827: 1826:passing loops 1823: 1814: 1813:Yamanote Line 1811: 1807: 1802: 1788: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1773:Dar es Salaam 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1677: 1668: 1664: 1661:This section 1659: 1656: 1652: 1651: 1647: 1637: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1617: 1609: 1607: 1602: 1598: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1573: 1564: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1528: 1526: 1522: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1487:line and the 1486: 1482: 1478: 1473: 1471: 1467: 1466:Great Britain 1462: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1431: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1392: 1390: 1386: 1385:Suseo station 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1369:Seoul Station 1366: 1361: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1320: 1315: 1306: 1302: 1300: 1296: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1272: 1270: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1225:), Germany's 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1203: 1199: 1198:rail services 1195: 1194:Regional rail 1189:Regional rail 1186: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1102: 1099: 1098:rapid transit 1084: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1065:San Francisco 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1009: 1006: 996: 993: 987: 984: 980: 976: 972: 971:rapid transit 959: 956: 953: 949: 945: 942: 938: 935: 932: 929: 926: 925: 924: 922: 921:rapid transit 918: 910: 906: 902: 898: 892: 887: 880: 876: 865: 860: 858: 853: 851: 846: 845: 843: 842: 839: 834: 829: 828: 823: 820: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 737: 736: 735: 731: 730: 724: 721: 719: 716: 712: 709: 708: 707: 706:Rapid transit 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 690: 687: 686: 685: 682: 681: 680: 679: 675: 674: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 632:Regional rail 630: 628: 627:Commuter rail 625: 623: 620: 618: 617:Bogie (truck) 615: 613: 610: 606: 605:Dual coupling 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 592: 591: 588: 586: 585:Railroad cars 583: 581: 578: 574: 571: 570: 569: 566: 564: 561: 560: 559: 558: 555: 554:rolling stock 551: 550: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 528: 527: 524: 520: 517: 516: 515: 514:Railway track 512: 508: 505: 504: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 489: 488: 487: 483: 482: 475: 474:Company types 472: 470: 467: 466: 464: 463: 459: 455: 454: 451: 448: 447: 443: 442: 434: 432: 431:regional rail 428: 423: 421: 417: 416:Sydney Trains 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 396:rapid transit 392: 390: 386: 385:rapid transit 381: 379: 375: 371: 367: 364:, connecting 363: 359: 355: 354:suburban rail 351: 350:Commuter rail 340: 336: 332: 330: 326: 322: 320: 316: 312: 310: 306: 303:train on the 302: 298: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 278: 274: 270: 266: 265: 257: 248: 237: 228: 217: 208: 193: 190: 182: 171: 168: 164: 161: 157: 154: 150: 147: 143: 140: â€“  139: 135: 134:Find sources: 128: 124: 118: 117: 112:This article 110: 106: 101: 100: 91: 88: 80: 70: 66: 62: 56: 55: 50:This article 48: 39: 38: 33: 19: 18:Suburban rail 7130: 7105:Timing point 7090:Request stop 7033:Other topics 6890:Bus bunching 6874:Travel class 6833:Radial route 6813:Circle route 6797:Transit pass 6758:Penalty fare 6718:Fare evasion 6713:Fare capping 6698:Dead mileage 6655:Transit mall 6378:Gondola lift 6157:Microtransit 6065:People mover 5978:Circle route 5972: 5893:Open top bus 5856:Circle route 5758: 5752: 5739: 5733: 5722: 5708: 5697:. Retrieved 5688: 5677:. Retrieved 5673: 5664: 5653:. Retrieved 5649: 5640: 5615:. Retrieved 5613:(in Catalan) 5610: 5600: 5589:. Retrieved 5585: 5575: 5564:. Retrieved 5560: 5550: 5539:. Retrieved 5535: 5525: 5514:. Retrieved 5512:(in Catalan) 5509: 5500: 5475:. Retrieved 5473:(in Catalan) 5470: 5460: 5435:. Retrieved 5433:(in Catalan) 5430: 5420: 5409:. Retrieved 5407:(in Catalan) 5404: 5395: 5384:. Retrieved 5379: 5370: 5359:. Retrieved 5354: 5345: 5334:. Retrieved 5324: 5310: 5301: 5292: 5283: 5273: 5262:. Retrieved 5258: 5249: 5238:. Retrieved 5234: 5225: 5214:. Retrieved 5211:www.eesi.org 5210: 5201: 5190:. Retrieved 5186: 5177: 5166:. Retrieved 5162: 5153: 5141:. Retrieved 5137: 5128: 5117:. Retrieved 5108: 5089: 5083: 5071:. Retrieved 5066: 5056: 5045:. Retrieved 5043:. 2017-02-13 5040: 5031: 5020:. Retrieved 5016:the original 5006: 4953: 4868: 4810: 4795: 4786: 4763: 4724: 4713:operated by 4666:Metro Tunnel 4632:operated by 4612: 4604: 4597:used on the 4551: 4516: 4078: 4030:Rhode Island 4004:Vukan Vuchic 3988:Philadelphia 3925:Philadelphia 3890: 3832: 3790: 3764:Soviet Union 3761: 3744:mass-transit 3734: 3723: 3703:Thessaloniki 3668: 3589: 3558:cities like 3467: 3440: 3359: 3341: 3275: 3260:narrow-gauge 3213: 3207: 3151: 3124: 3118:centre. The 3102: 3100: 3072: 2945: 2920:in Italy. A 2905: 2890: 2864: 2853: 2842: 2830:British Rail 2819: 2816: 2797: 2710: 2671:) in Spain, 2638: 2592: 2577: 2562:since 1969. 2550: 2539: 2528: 2493:Chennai MRTS 2478: 2444: 2425: 2407:that serves 2397:Kuala Lumpur 2395:that serves 2386: 2378:Bicol Region 2359: 2351:Kedung Sepur 2284: 2281:in Indonesia 2251:Donghae Line 2199: 2163:Western line 2160: 2119:Tuen Ma line 2104: 2057: 1880: 1834: 1818: 1765:universities 1725:South Africa 1714: 1671: 1667:adding to it 1662: 1618: 1615: 1594: 1585:MPI F40PH-2C 1534: 1525:double-level 1518: 1510: 1474: 1463: 1445:, Stockholm– 1441:, Stockholm– 1432: 1412:Hauptbahnhof 1411: 1393: 1362: 1324: 1303: 1297: 1273: 1266: 1239:Mugunghwa-ho 1231:Regionalbahn 1222: 1192: 1103: 1095: 1041:City network 1017:narrow gauge 1010: 1005:right-of-way 1002: 988: 979:right-of-way 969:Compared to 968: 948:right-of-way 927:being larger 914: 626: 552:Service and 427:peak periods 424: 393: 382: 370:central city 353: 349: 348: 337:EMUs of the 335:N1000 series 185: 176: 166: 159: 152: 145: 133: 121:Please help 116:verification 113: 83: 74: 51: 7110:Transit map 7085:Public good 7002:and signage 6859:First class 6773:Smart cards 6748:Money train 6610:Kassel kerb 6570:Bus station 6358:Cable ferry 6325:Ocean liner 6305:Cable ferry 6162:Paratransit 5923:Transit bus 5918:Shuttle bus 5866:Express bus 5821:Bus service 4623:City Circle 4475:Mexico City 4462:Mexico City 4300:Minneapolis 4282:Albuquerque 4232:Wilsonville 4109:FrontRunner 4088:Connecticut 4057:Los Angeles 3908:Long Island 3859:FrontRunner 3791:In Turkey, 3768:Elektrichka 3679:Î ÏÎżÎ±ÏƒÏ„ÎčαÎșός 3671:Proastiakos 3431:metre-gauge 3383:Generalitat 3379:Generalitat 3291:and in the 3005:, 12 lines) 2872:, northern 2812:Wirral line 2802:network in 2703:(Ireland). 2655:in Greece, 2653:Proastiakos 2533:to connect 2393:KTM Komuter 2277:serves the 2275:6000 series 2255:Busan Metro 2230:Seohae Line 2191:Liujia line 1986:Biwako Line 1908:Osaka Metro 1806:E235 series 1708:station in 1553:third rails 1515:Train types 1455:TrollhĂ€ttan 1408:Switzerland 1217:, France's 1161:, Madrid's 1143:Underground 1125:along with 1081:broad gauge 800:Terminology 745:Attractions 732:Miscellanea 568:Locomotives 526:Track gauge 519:Maintenance 315:CityElefant 179:August 2019 7175:Categories 7060:Dwell time 7050:Crush load 7000:Technology 6920:Short turn 6883:Scheduling 6847:Facilities 6635:Queue jump 6555:Bus garage 6457:Carsharing 6335:Water taxi 6315:Hovercraft 6267:Car jockey 6259:Carpooling 6234:Share taxi 6204:Marshrutka 6169:Dollar van 6112:Tram-train 6040:Light rail 6035:Interurban 5998:Heavy rail 5928:Trolleybus 5888:Marshrutka 5871:Guided bus 5699:2023-02-22 5679:2022-01-26 5655:2022-01-26 5617:2023-02-06 5591:2023-02-06 5566:2023-02-06 5541:2023-02-06 5516:2023-02-06 5477:2023-02-06 5437:2023-02-06 5411:2023-02-06 5386:2023-02-06 5380:beteve.cat 5361:2023-02-06 5336:2021-02-09 5264:2018-06-23 5240:2021-08-11 5216:2019-12-04 5192:2021-04-27 5168:2021-04-27 5119:2020-06-06 5047:2019-10-12 5022:2019-10-12 4945:References 4871:Delhi RRTS 4856:Merseyrail 4773:improve it 4699:Transperth 4646:Wollongong 4583:See also: 4556:(CPTM) in 4547:ValparaĂ­so 4541:, and the 4507:Mitre Line 4447:in Toronto 4445:UP Express 4427:GO Transit 4410:GO Transit 4406:UP Express 4390:tram-train 4354:, serving 4338:California 4336:, serving 4322:, serving 4308:, serving 4290:, serving 4278:New Mexico 4276:, serving 4258:, serving 4242:California 4240:, serving 4222:, serving 4214:Fort Worth 4204:, serving 4182:, serving 4166:Washington 4164:, serving 4134:, serving 4100:New London 4086:, serving 4045:, and the 4026:Providence 3968:South Side 3902:, serving 3785:See also: 3535:Genoa–Pisa 3521:Trenitalia 3507:Trenitalia 3409:(1668 mm). 3316:trains in 3166:LeppĂ€vaara 3135:LillestrĂžm 3111:Gothenburg 3069:, 8 lines) 3049:, 8 lines) 3021:, 2 lines) 2989:, 3 lines) 2967:, 8 lines) 2957:, 3 lines) 2824:system in 2800:Merseyrail 2730:Thameslink 2647:(Serbia), 2617:See also: 2595:BaƟkentray 2461:See also: 2457:South Asia 2434:serve the 2403:, and the 2353:, and the 2228:Line, the 1990:Kosei Line 1982:Kyoto Line 1967:Hanwa Line 1950:to access 1936:Tozai Line 1919:Senri Line 1900:to access 1690:See also: 1674:March 2009 1644:See also: 1612:Seat plans 1451:Gothenburg 1447:Eskilstuna 1339:Shinkansen 1331:Shinkansen 1325:Sometimes 1277:Thameslink 1249:See also: 1241:services. 1155:Thameslink 1147:Overground 1127:Transilien 1049:Transperth 917:light rail 901:GO Transit 891:push mode. 750:By country 701:Interurban 696:Light rail 541:Dual gauge 492:Management 389:light rail 305:Coral Line 149:newspapers 77:April 2024 61:improve it 7186:Commuting 7165:Transport 7024:Timetable 6753:Paid area 6703:Exit fare 6670:Ticketing 6650:Tram stop 6565:Bus stand 6538:Locations 6519:Slope car 6489:Hyperloop 6479:Escalator 6440:transport 6419:Escalator 6407:transport 6373:Funicular 6330:Vaporetto 6320:Hydrofoil 6239:Songthaew 6209:Nanny van 6194:Limousine 6137:Boda boda 5993:Funicular 5968:Cable car 5851:Charabanc 5143:12 August 5067:Governing 4911:CercanĂ­as 4906:Commuting 4789:June 2023 4777:verifying 4668:project. 4662:City Loop 4642:Newcastle 4549:, Chile. 4531:MetrotrĂ©n 4440:Vancouver 4356:Nashville 4352:WeGo Star 4348:counties) 4292:Minnesota 4268:Poinciana 4228:Beaverton 4140:Baltimore 4096:New Haven 4053:Metrolink 4018:Worcester 3939:New Haven 3726:Bucharest 3485:railways. 3399:PuigcerdĂ  3348:Catalonia 3322:Barcelona 3281:Recoletos 3215:CercanĂ­as 3147:Trondheim 3143:Stavanger 3107:Stockholm 3103:PendeltĂ„g 3091:Rotterdam 3087:The Hague 3059:, 1 line) 3011:, 8 lines 2979:, 2 lines 2977:Catanzaro 2924:train at 2866:MetroWest 2804:Liverpool 2792:Aylesbury 2724:Crossrail 2669:Catalonia 2661:CercanĂ­as 2566:West Asia 2535:Bengaluru 2319:Tangerang 2307:West Java 2287:Indonesia 2220:, or the 2183:Kaohsiung 2088:Jingjinji 2068:Zhengzhou 1978:Kobe Line 1940:Kobe Line 1796:East Asia 1721:Metrorail 1710:Cape Town 1702:Metrorail 1601:push-pull 1435:Stockholm 1424:Nuremberg 1375:network ( 1269:intercity 1167:CercanĂ­as 1159:operators 1117:, Paris' 1073:Melbourne 1021:Indonesia 975:frequency 775:Modelling 755:Companies 740:Accidents 563:Operating 497:Rail yard 366:commuters 317:train in 309:SĂŁo Paulo 285:train on 65:verifying 7040:Boarding 6956:Security 6929:Politics 6792:Transfer 6585:Dry dock 6575:Bus stop 6560:Bus lane 6550:Bus bulb 6529:Vactrain 6509:Robotaxi 6474:Elevator 6452:Airliner 6414:Elevator 6405:Building 6388:tricable 6368:Elevator 6282:Slugging 6124:for hire 6122:Vehicles 6055:Monorail 6025:Horsecar 5951:glossary 5761:: 52–57. 5626:cite web 5486:cite web 5446:cite web 5183:"KORAIL" 5073:11 April 4995:Archived 4967:Archived 4889:See also 4733:and the 4719:Adelaide 4679:Brisbane 4573:SuperVia 4535:Santiago 4523:Supervia 4491:San Jose 4489:serving 4469:serving 4460:serving 4422:Montreal 4296:Big Lake 4250:Stockton 4246:San Jose 4180:Tri-Rail 4136:Maryland 4092:Hartford 4043:San Jose 4035:Caltrain 3807:Americas 3793:Marmaray 3778:and the 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