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after crossing the entire Greek peninsula sieged and conquered
Amphipolis. According to the ancient sources, the river was navigable from its mouth up to the ancient (and today dried)
828:
886:
1021:
773:
334:. The river's length is 415 kilometres (258 miles) (of which 290 kilometres (180 mi) in Bulgaria, making it the country's fifth-longest and one of the
575:, which also favored the navigation; and thus was formed in antiquity an important waterway that served the communication between the coasts of
563:
crossed the river during his invasion in 480 BC he buried alive nine young boys and nine maidens as a sacrifice to the river god. The forces of
839:
354:
785:
1038:
911:
1183:
480:, referring to a mythical Thracian king that was drowned in the river. Strymón was also used as a personal name in various regions of
1178:
1168:
353:. The Greek portion is a valley which is dominant in agriculture, being Greece's fourth-biggest valley. The tributaries include the
1188:
1193:
1163:
890:
148:
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974:
951:
278:: Στρυμών ). Its drainage area is 17,330 km (6,690 sq mi), of which 8,670 km (3,350 sq mi) in
1018:
349:-producing area, more significant in the past than nowadays; the southern part of the Bulgarian section is an important
804:
757:
1014:
638:
17:
992:. The history may be Greek slander, though, as human sacrifice is not known as an Iranian cultic practice.
907:
Our Waters: Joining Hands Across
Borders: First Assessment of Transboundary Rivers, Lakes and Groundwaters
687:
network. More than 300 bird species have been observed at these locations and some of them are considered
1153:
916:
The share of Serbia and The former
Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia in the total basin area is very small.
1158:
742:
905:
366:
335:
990:
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567:
defeated the remnants of Xerxes' army near Ennea Hodoi in 479 BC. In 424 BC the
Spartan general
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615:
564:
319:
318:, a significant centre for migratory wildfowl. Also in Greece, the river entirely flows in the
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889:(in Greek). Ministry of Environment, Energy and Climate Change. p. 86. Archived from
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was founded near the river's entrance to the Aegean, at the site previously known as
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The
Metamorphoses of Antoninus Liberalis. A translation with commentary
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1009:, 49). Society of Macedonian Studies, Thessaloniki 1976, p. 16 ff.
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The course of the Struma in
Bulgaria and Greece (marked in red)
1003:
Historical
Geography of Eastern Macedonia during the Antiquity
550:
314:. In Greece it is the main waterway feeding and exiting from
526:
346:
679:, a lake that the river is feeding and exiting, are both
286:
and the remaining 2,365 km (913 sq mi) in
667:, causing nearly 800 deaths, was named after the river.
416:
217:; 76.2 m/s (2,690 cu ft/s) at Marino pole
438:
579:
and the
Thracian hinterland and almost to the city of
1032:
A History of Serres (in the
Ancient and Roman Times)
634:, and the Greeks were forced to ask for armistice.
1140:
345:Parts of the river valley belong to a Bulgarian
598:was fought close the river in 1014 between the
432:
1100:"Greek Brook Lamprey (Caspiomyzon hellenicus)"
670:
460:
454:
394:
912:United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
406:
422:
904:"Drainage basin of the Mediterranean Sea".
282:, 6,295 km (2,431 sq mi) in
1034:. Thessaloniki 1999, pp. 55–60 (in Greek;
929:Ancient Languages of the Balkans, Part One
723:in the world, is only found at the Struma
834:Struma river from the bridge next to the
719:and is considered the rarest species of
585:
520:
512:
338:that run solely in the interior of the
213:2.1 m/s (74 cu ft/s) at
14:
1141:
963:Antoninus Liberalis, Celoria Francis,
191:17,330 km (6,690 sq mi)
33:Struma (Струма), Strymónas (Στρυμόνας)
1036:website of the municipality of Serres
492:
393:The river's name comes from Thracian
253:
240:
897:
810:Greek soldiers at Strymon during WWI
651:, which took Jewish refugees out of
1184:Landforms of Serres (regional unit)
887:"Preliminary Flood Risk Assessment"
24:
727:and the basin of the much smaller
590:The basin of the river in Bulgaria
25:
1205:
1120:
637:The river valley was part of the
1179:Landforms of Sofia City Province
1169:Landforms of Kyustendil Province
827:
815:
803:
784:
772:
756:
741:
533:(right), seen from Ennea Hodoi (
38:
1189:Geography of Macedonia (region)
1092:
618:four years later. In 1913, the
614:and determined the fall of the
294:. It takes its source from the
1194:Landforms of Central Macedonia
1164:International rivers of Europe
1072:
1048:
995:
980:
957:
934:
921:
879:
142: • coordinates
13:
1:
931:. Mouton, Paris 1976, p. 144.
622:was nearly surrounded in the
69:Physical characteristics
1174:Landforms of Pernik Province
868:is named after Struma River.
551:
529:(left) and the mouth of the
525:The ancient Persian fort at
449:
388:
105:2,180 m (7,150 ft)
101: • elevation
27:River in Bulgaria and Greece
7:
671:Protected areas and ecology
484:during the 3rd century BC.
439:
125: • location
87: • location
10:
1210:
1104:iNaturalist United Kingdom
734:
508:
411:'stream', akin to English
209: • average
946:. Wiley-Blackwell, 1990.
847:
517:View near the Greek coast
433:
431:'fast stream', Bulgarian
250:
221:
207:
199:
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187:
183:415 km (258 mi)
179:
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109:
99:
85:
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68:
54:
49:
37:
32:
1060:natura2000.eea.europa.eu
1030:Dimitrios C. Samsaris,
872:
798:, west side of Strymonas
763:Struma near the city of
367:Blagoevgradska Bistritsa
1001:Dimitrios C. Samsaris,
711:, which is listed as a
417:
407:
395:
1080:"Kerkini Lake | Fauna"
1007:Makedonikí bibliothíki
862:South Shetland Islands
701:eastern imperial eagle
675:The river's mouth and
616:First Bulgarian Empire
591:
565:Alexander I of Macedon
538:
518:
502:
461:
455:
443:) 'water flow', Greek
423:
914:. 2007. p. 171.
713:critically endangered
705:greater spotted eagle
626:of the Struma by the
589:
555:('Nine roads'). When
524:
516:
453:) 'stream', Albanian
427:'stream', Lithuanian
164:40.78583°N 23.84889°E
1056:"Natura 2000 Viewer"
893:on 15 February 2020.
838:facing the beach of
491:it is called Струма
320:Serres regional unit
306:near the village of
255:[striˈmonas]
91:The south slopes of
1127:Livius.org: Strymon
969:. Routledge, 1992.
943:Classical mythology
927:Radislav Katičic',
401:Proto-Indo-European
371:Sandanska Bistritsa
160: /
1154:Rivers of Bulgaria
1132:2012-10-14 at the
1041:2018-06-24 at the
1024:2017-04-24 at the
836:Lion of Amphipolis
822:Struma river mouth
792:Lion of Amphipolis
661:torpedoed and sunk
596:Battle of Kleidion
592:
539:
519:
505:, 'black water').
379:Pirinska Bistritsa
169:40.78583; 23.84889
975:978-0-415-06896-3
952:978-0-631-20102-1
858:Livingston Island
632:Second Balkan War
494:[ˈstrumɐ]
258:;) is a river in
242:[ˈstrumɐ]
225:
224:
16:(Redirected from
1201:
1159:Rivers of Greece
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683:and part of the
639:Macedonian front
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421:'river', Polish
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715:species on the
673:
577:Strymonian Gulf
573:Cercinitis lake
541:In 437 BC, the
511:
478:Greek mythology
444:
399:, derived from
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324:Strymonian Gulf
288:North Macedonia
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681:national parks
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628:Bulgarian Army
610:under Emperor
602:under Emperor
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482:Ancient Greece
459:'water flow',
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359:Dragovishtitsa
336:longest rivers
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709:Greek lamprey
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543:ancient Greek
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531:Strymon River
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18:Strymon River
1149:Struma basin
1107:. Retrieved
1103:
1094:
1083:. Retrieved
1074:
1063:. Retrieved
1059:
1050:
1031:
1006:
1002:
997:
982:
965:
959:
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899:
891:the original
881:
840:Ofryni Beach
750:Kresna Gorge
697:saker falcon
677:Lake Kerkini
674:
657:World War II
647:
636:
624:Kresna Gorge
593:
540:
486:
469:
467:
428:
415:, Old Irish
412:
403:
392:
363:Rilska River
355:Konska River
344:
316:Lake Kerkini
271:
232:
228:
226:
1019:online text
1017:(in Greek;
796:Via Egnatia
765:Blagoevgrad
695:, like the
685:Natura 2000
645:. The ship
643:World War I
630:during the
552:Ennea Hodoi
497:; while in
476:in ancient
351:wine region
310:in eastern
308:Promachonas
167: /
1143:Categories
1109:2024-08-05
1085:2024-08-05
1065:2024-08-05
866:Antarctica
748:Struma at
693:vulnerable
689:endangered
620:Greek Army
608:Byzantines
600:Bulgarians
547:Amphipolis
535:Amphipolis
489:Macedonian
332:Amphipolis
328:Aegean Sea
188:Basin size
155:23°50′56″E
131:Aegean Sea
95:, Bulgaria
987:Herodotus
767:in winter
665:Black Sea
468:The name
389:Etymology
375:Strumitsa
322:into the
312:Macedonia
270:name was
251:Στρυμόνας
239:: Струма
237:Bulgarian
233:Strymónas
200:Discharge
152:40°47′9″N
55:Countries
1130:Archived
1039:Archived
1022:Archived
703:and the
659:and was
612:Basil II
606:and the
569:Brasidas
557:Xerxes I
545:city of
474:hydronym
465:'rain'.
429:straumuo
424:strumień
381:and the
300:Bulgaria
280:Bulgaria
260:Bulgaria
59:Bulgaria
50:Location
860:in the
842:(Tuzla)
735:Gallery
731:river.
721:lamprey
663:in the
653:Romania
509:History
499:Turkish
470:Strymón
418:sruaimm
396:Strymón
383:Angitis
340:Balkans
330:, near
272:Strymṓn
268:ancient
93:Vitosha
1013:
989:7,114
973:
950:
848:Honour
729:Louros
707:. The
699:, the
648:Struma
604:Samuel
581:Serres
561:Persia
503:Karasu
472:was a
450:rheũma
440:struia
413:stream
377:, the
373:, the
369:, the
365:, the
361:, the
357:, the
304:Greece
292:Serbia
284:Greece
266:. Its
264:Greece
229:Struma
215:Pernik
203:
180:Length
135:Greece
129:North
119:
81:
78:Source
63:Greece
873:Notes
725:basin
456:rrymë
445:ῥεῦμα
434:струя
408:srew-
276:Greek
247:Greek
115:Mouth
1011:ISBN
971:ISBN
948:ISBN
527:Eion
347:coal
290:and
262:and
227:The
61:and
1005:(=
856:on
691:or
655:in
641:in
559:of
487:In
462:shi
342:.
326:in
298:in
231:or
1145::
1102:.
1058:.
1045:).
1028:).
910:.
864:,
794:;
583:.
501::
385:.
249::
245:;
133:,
1112:.
1088:.
1068:.
977:.
954:.
537:)
447:(
437:(
404:*
274:(
235:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
