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have been the work of Khmer architects. The architect Neak Oknha Tep Nimmit Mak was associated with the construction of the Silver Pagoda and its murals, but he did not work alone. King
Norodom's palace was constructed in brick and wood, but King Sisowath's palace was built in reinforced concrete by French architects, and the murals in the new Chan Chhaya, Phochani, and Throne Hall, were carried out by French artists. King Norodom's Silver Pagoda was demolished and rebuilt in reinforced concrete in the 1960s, and all that remains of the original is the surrounding gallery.
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499:) is an ancient nine-level classical Khmer-style throne. Each Khmer King has to be seated on it on the coronation day while wearing the Royal Regalia. It is covered with intricate floral carvings and has two levels of small statues of Garudas lifting the upper part of the bossabok. Three of the nine levels of the throne represent the levels of hell, middle earth and the heavens. Surrounding the bossabok are the four gold nine-tiered umbrellas, these are called the Aphirom (Khmer:
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634:
527:), the Preah Thineang Bossabok is for the king and the Preah Thineang Nearyrath Sophea at the back is for the queen. Like every king has to sit on the front bossabok, every queen also needs to sit on the taller bossabok behind. After sitting on the bossaboks while wearing the regalia, the kings and queens will be escorted to their palanquins to be paraded around the city.
296:, while the permanent palace was being constructed. Norodom's palace was a compound containing many separate buildings, of which the most significant were the throne hall, the king's private villas (there were two of these, one on the north side of the throne hall and one on the south), the set of traditional salas, or open-sided pavilions, known as the
511:) that signifies the universal power the king has. In front of the bossabok is the throne. The table that stands next to the Royal Throne holds on it a golden tea set and the golden set of betel and areca nuts container set, which are part of the regalia and are always on the table, or otherwise called the Pean Preah Srei (
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in the past and present. It is one of the most notable buildings of the palace as it easily seen from the outside as it was built alongside a section of the palace walls. The Chan Chhaya
Pavilion has a balcony that was used as a platform for viewing parades marching along Sothearos Boulevard of Phnom
304:(hall of dances and banquet hall), and the Napoleon Pavilion. These were all in the eastern, or public, courtyard. The western courtyard was for the king's women, which the French called his harem, and although this is not exactly accurate the only adult male allowed to enter was the king himself.
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in 1919. The building is 30x60 metres. As with all buildings and structure at the Palace, the Throne Hall faces east and is best photographed in the morning. When visiting note the thrones (Reach
Balaing in front and Preah Thineang Bossabok higher at the back) and the beautiful ceiling frescoes of
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The palace has always been a popular tourist attraction in Phnom Penh. Visitors are able to wander around the Silver Pagoda compound and the central compound containing the Throne Hall and Chan Chhaya
Pavilion. The King's living area, which actually takes up half of the total palace ground area,
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The architect of King
Norodom's palace is not known.. The two residential villas inside the palace were built in European style, and seem to have been designed by European builders. The Throne Hall, the Salle de Danse complex, and the old Chan Chhaya were all in traditional Khmer style, and would
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King
Norodom's palace was demolished and rebuilt by his successor, his half-brother King Sisowath, between 1912 and 1919, and today the only sizeable remains are the eastern section of the wall and the Napoleon Pavilion. The main elements of the public eastern courtyard of the modern palace are:
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The
Phochani ("banquet") pavilion was built in 1912 as a replacement for an older banquet and dance complex located slightly to the north, between the modern Phochani and the Throne Hall. It was built in reinforced concrete, but the contract stipulated that the new pavilion should respect Khmer
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these same symbols are seen on the walls surrounding monasteries, and, as with monasteries, were used to symbolize that what lay within is holy. In addition, just outside the palace but part of it, were the Silver Pagoda to the south and the cremation ground to the north, while the park on the
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featuring its layout of the defensive wall (kampeng), throne hall (preah thineang), Temple of the
Emerald Buddha (Wat Preah Keo Morakot), stupas (chedei), towering spires (prang prasat) and mural paintings. The Royal Palace of Phnom Penh covers an area of 174,870 square metres
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dressed and covered with the Royal
Regalia of Cambodia (as you can see he is wearing the Crown, the Sopourna Bat or the royal footwear and in his right hand holds the Royal Sword. He sits on the Preah Thineang Bossabok which is made to look like the real one to the right.
749:; meaning "the Palace of the Khmer King"). It is used as an official residence of the King of Cambodia. This compound is separated from other buildings by a small wall and is located to the right of the Throne Hall. The main building is topped with a single spired
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encrusted with 9,584 diamonds dressed in royal regalia commissioned by King
Sisowath. During King Sihanouk's pre-Khmer Rouge reign, the Silver Pagoda was inlaid with more than 5,000 silver tiles and some of its outer facade was remodelled with Italian marble.
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between 1866 and 1870; this original palace was largely demolished and rebuilt between 1912 and 1932, largely in the traditional royal style common to Southeast Asia. It is situated at the Western bank of the confluence of the Tonle Sap River and the
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tradition, 'especially in its roof", and it accordingly drew on traditional architecture for its form. The interior murals are by a French artist who also attempted to draw on Khmer tradition. The modern enclosure to the west is a later alteration.
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The Royal Palace has had some major modifications to its buildings over time; nearly all of the King Norodom era buildings have been demolished completely. The King's living area (closed to public) has also undergone big changes. In the 1960s at
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Other structures include, Hor Samran Phirun, Hor Samrith Phimean, Damnak Chan, Phochani Pavilion (dance hall), Serey Monkol Pavilion (royal conference hall), King Jayavarman VII Pavilion, Vihear Suor, a royal chapel built as a votive chapel of
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to replace the earlier pavilion built under King Norodom. The current pavilion is of a similar design as the earlier version. The Chanchhaya Pavilion dominates the facade of the Palace on Sothearos Blvd. The Pavilion serves as a venue for the
713:, the Dharmasala, the Chedi of Princess Kantha Bupha and The Phnom Mondop (mount mondop) where the statue of Preah Ko is situated. The wall that surrounds the structures is covered with the painting of the epic story of
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from 802 AD until the early 15th century. After the Khmer court moved from Angkor in the 15th century due to environmental problems and ecological imbalance, it first settled in Phnom Penh which back then named as
584:, as a tribune for the King to address the crowds and as a place to hold state and Royal banquets. Most recently, the Pavilion was used for a banquet and a tribune for the new King at the 2004 coronation of King
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standing holding the Royal Sword. The statue is made with gold and shows him dressed in casual clothes. While to the south of the thrones stands the gold statue of His Majesty King Sisowath sitting on the
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and royal weddings) as well as a meeting place for guests of the King. The cross-shaped building is crowned with three spires. The central, 59-metre spire is topped with the white, four-faced head of
886:
677:). Its main building houses many national treasures such as gold and jeweled Buddha statues. Most notable is a small crystal Buddha (the "Emerald Buddha" of Cambodia) – undetermined whether made of
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The original Throne Hall of the palace, postcard dated 1909, This building was demolished in 1915. The current Throne Hall, occupying the same site but considerably larger, was inaugurated in 1919.
285:(the 'Crystal Citadel') on the site where the current Royal Palace stands . After Ang Chan, the capital was at Oudong, about 40 kilometers to the northwest, until in 1866 his nephew, King
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The Throne Hall is where the king's confidants, generals and royal officials once carried out their duties. It is still in use today as a place for religious and royal ceremonies (such as
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The whole complex was surrounded by a wall (originally a wall to the east and a moat to the west, but the moat was filled in some time after 1914) topped by decorative leaf shapes called
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of Cambodians kings and queens starting from the reign of King Ang Doung onwards. This Throne Hall is the second to be built on this site. The first was constructed in 1869–1870 under
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The western courtyard is still private, and it is here that the king has his private residential villa, the Khemarin, as well as the Villa Kantha Bopha to accommodate foreign guests.
360:. The buildings of the palace were built gradually over time, and some were dismantled and rebuilt as late as the 1960s. Some older buildings date back to the 19th century.
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180:). The Cambodian monarchs have occupied it since it was built in the 1860s, with a period of absence when the country came into turmoil during and after the reign of the
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including Khemarin Palace, Villa Kantha Bopha, Serey Mongkol Pavilion, royal gardens, and a number of other buildings and pavilions, is closed to the public.
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first appears in 1925 in a history by the former colonial administrator Paul Collard, who based his story that it was built for Napoleon's wife, the
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in November 1869. King Norodom's name for it was the Tusitala, the Buddhist heaven in which the fifth and final Buddha waits for his incarnation.
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The Throne Hall, which contains the three main royal thrones and is the place kings are crowned and where foreign ambassadors are received;
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461:. Inside the Throne Hall contains three royal thrones (one is more of western style and the other two are traditional) and golden
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until the 19th century and there is no record or remnants of any Royal Palace in Phnom Penh prior to the 19th century. In 1813,
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The complex is divided by walls into four main compounds. On the south side is the Silver Pagoda, to the north side is the
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The Chan Chhaya or Moonlight Pavilion on the northeast section of the wall, used for state banquets and dance performances;
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by the Paris firm of Docros in 1875. During the 19th century and the first decade of the 20th it was known as the
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is a compound located on the South side of the palace complex. It features a royal temple officially called
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is the second incarnation of the Chanchhaya Pavilion, this one constructed in 1913–14 under King
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705:. South of the vihear stand four structures: from west to east the Chedi (stupa) of H.M. King
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eastern side used for royal festivals such as the King's Birthday and the annual boat races.
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but because neglected care, the bottom half of the painting faded throughout the years.
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in 19th century or of other kind of crystal in 17th century – and a near-life-size,
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The Napoleon Pavilion, which Norodom used as a reception hall and is today a museum;
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701:. At the northwestern corner is the bell tower and south of that is the model of
515:: ពានព្រះស្រី). Behind the preah thineang bossabok is another bossabok called the
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84 High quality digital photos of the palace taken by an amateur photographer
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1102:"Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda in Phnom Penh - Attraction | Frommer's"
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Cambodia Captured: Angkor's First Photographers in 1860s Colonial Intrigues
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The Napoleon Pavilion is a prefabricated cast iron villa manufactured for
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The palace has various gardens with tropical flowers and plants, such as
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The Damnak Chan behind the Napoleon Pavilion, an administrative building.
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in 1866 is a comparatively recent event in the history of the Khmer and
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There are also other structures surrounding the main building or the
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Norodom lived first in a temporary wooden Palace a bit north of
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La Creation d'une capitale par le pouvoir coloniale: Phnom Penh
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Khemarin Palace, the official residence of the King of Cambodia
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Cambodia in the Mid-Nineteenth Century: A Quest for Survival
1154:. Unpublished dissertation, Australian National University.
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The Chan Chhaya Pavilion in 1885 and a now-removed bastion.
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Cambodian Ministry of Tourism | Royal Palace of Phnom Penh
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is the common English name for a building called in Khmer
244:. The seat of Khmer power in the region rested in or near
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6 Photos with descriptions - The Royal Palace, Phnom Penh
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sits on a white horse. To the north of the vihear is the
160:) is a complex of buildings which serves as the official
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The Royal Palace of Phnom Penh and Cambodian royal life
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The Palaces of Southeast Asia: Architecture and Customs
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Leisure Cambodia | Article about the riverfront shrine
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Official residence of the King of Cambodia since 1860s
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The traditional throne or The Preah Tineang Bossbok (
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A front panoramic view of the Royal Palace from the
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384:The Royal Palace of Cambodia is a good example of
1075:"I want to move to ... Chey Chumneas, Phnom Penh"
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174:Preah Barom Reacheaveang Chaktomuk Serey Mongkol
42:The throne hall inside the Royal Palace complex
1123:"Must see attractions in Phnom Penh, Cambodia"
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1072:
1045:[preahɓɑːromaʔriəceaʔʋeaŋserəjmɔŋkɔl]
1026:Preăh Bârômôréachôveăng Châtŏmŭkh Sĕrimôngkôl
356:and to the west is the private sector or the
1840:Lycée français René Descartes de Phnom Penh
1813:Canadian International School of Phnom Penh
1422:Lycée français René Descartes de Phnom Penh
224:Constructon of Cambodia Royal Palace, 1866.
1808:British International School of Phnom Penh
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562:) or "Moonlight Pavilion", is an open-air
389:(1,882,300 sq ft) (402m x 435m)
1855:Northbridge International School Cambodia
1036:Braḥ Paramarājavāṃng Catumukh Sirīmanggal
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326:The Phochani Pavilion, a banqueting hall;
236:The establishment of the Royal Palace in
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612:, to attend the opening ceremony of the
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442:) means the "Sacred Seat of Judgement."
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1760:Preah Sihanouk Raja Buddhist University
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1900:Buildings and structures in Phnom Penh
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352:and the central compound contains the
1775:Royal University of Law and Economics
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440:ព្រះទីនាំងទេវាវិនិច្ឆ័យមហ័យមហាប្រាសាទ
1825:Home of English International School
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1735:Institute of Technology of Cambodia
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1830:International School of Phnom Penh
1755:Phnom Penh Institute of Technology
1745:Paññāsāstra University of Cambodia
1073:Brew, Melanie (17 December 2008).
1009:[preahɓɑːromaʔriəceaʔʋeaŋ]
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1905:Tourist attractions in Phnom Penh
1740:National University of Management
1730:American University of Phnom Penh
1234:National Radio | The Royal Palace
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665:) but is commonly referred to as
432:Tevea Vinnichay Mohai Moha Prasat
1750:Paragon International University
1702:Phnom Penh International Airport
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1895:Official residences in Cambodia
1765:Royal University of Agriculture
892:Mural depicting stories of the
693:. To the east is the statue of
1780:Royal University of Phnom Penh
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1221:. University Press of America.
1187:Lamant, Pierre-Lucien (1991).
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978:
923:A decorative column figurine (
655:Preah Vihear Preah Keo Morakot
517:Preah Tineang Nearyrath Sophea
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187:The palace was constructed by
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1835:Japanese School of Phnom Penh
1820:Harrods International Academy
1785:University of Health Sciences
1770:Royal University of Fine Arts
1417:Royal University of Fine Arts
1054:
911:in Phnom Penh's Silver Pagoda
344:Buildings of the Royal Palace
255:Krong Chaktomuk Serei Mongkol
178:ព្រះបរមរាជវាំងចតុមុខសិរីមង្គល
1885:Royal residences in Cambodia
1500:2013–2014 Cambodian protests
70:Samdech Sothearos Blvd (3),
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1330:National Museum of Cambodia
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1860:Zaman International School
1664:Phnom Penh Olympic Stadium
1168:Jeldres, Julio A. (1999).
1163:. Oxford University Press.
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833:
804:Offices inside the complex
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289:, returned to Phnom Penh.
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1850:Mengly J. Quach Education
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1790:University of Puthisastra
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1654:Chaktomuk Conference Hall
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1202:. Jasmine Image Machine.
1159:Dumarçay, Jaques (1991).
966:The Silver Pagoda in 2013
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552:Preah Tineang Chan Chhaya
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1432:This list is incomplete.
1350:Royal Palace of Cambodia
1145:Theam, Bun Srun (1981).
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281:(1796–1834) constructed
150:Royal Palace of Cambodia
24:Royal Palace of Cambodia
990:Preăh Bârômôréachôveăng
907:Portion of a 1903–1904
525:ព្រះទីនាំងនារីរ័ត្នសោភា
129:Design and construction
1644:Landmarks in Doun Penh
1345:Raffles Hotel Le Royal
1196:Mizerski, Jim (2016).
862:The Royal Palace today
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842:Statue of King Norodom
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105:11.56365°N 104.93081°E
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1490:2003 Phnom Penh riots
1401:Royal Railway Station
1365:Sorya Shopping Center
1325:Independence Monument
954:Stupa of Kantha Bopha
852:Couroupita guianensis
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816:Napoleon III Pavilion
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1217:Tully, John (2002).
1041:Khmer pronunciation:
1005:Khmer pronunciation:
1000:Braḥ Paramarājavāṃng
856:Jatropha integerrima
848:Allamanda cathartica
747:ខេមរិន្ត្រមហាប្រាសាទ
739:Khemarin Moha Prasat
663:ព្រះវិហារព្រះកែវមរកត
263:ក្រុងចតុមុខសិរីមង្គល
121:Construction started
1890:Palaces in Cambodia
1690:Phnom Penh City Bus
1674:Vann Molyvann House
1495:Phnom Penh stampede
560:ព្រះទីនាំងច័ន្ទឆាយា
248:north of the Great
168:. Its full name in
110:11.56365; 104.93081
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57:Architectural style
52:General information
1695:Lines and stations
1521:Boeung Keng Kang I
1485:Fall of Phnom Penh
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941:Norodom Suramarit
792:Hor Samran Phirun
780:Phochani Pavilion
711:Sisowath Kossamak
707:Norodom Suramarit
620:Phochani Pavilion
592:Napoleon Pavilion
509:ព្រះមហាស្វេតឆ័ត្រ
497:ព្រះទីនាំងបុស្បុក
480:Sisowath Monivong
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1799:Primary and
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1543:Chbar Ampov
1538:Chamkar Mon
1380:Wat Ounalom
675:វត្តព្រះកែវ
455:coronations
449:Throne Room
393:Throne Hall
358:Inner Court
354:Throne Hall
294:Wat Ounalom
283:Banteay Kev
182:Khmer Rouge
108: /
96:104°55′51″E
83:Coordinates
1879:Categories
1659:Choeung Ek
1602:Russey Keo
1471:Phnom Penh
1370:US Embassy
1055:References
709:and Queen
703:Angkor Wat
614:Suez Canal
275:Phnom Penh
238:Phnom Penh
138:Neak Oknha
93:11°33′49″N
72:Phnom Penh
1801:secondary
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1637:Landmarks
1621:Geography
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1410:Education
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1375:Wat Botum
1313:Landmarks
1060:Citations
369:Tonle Sap
269:and then
198:Chaktomuk
1628:Koh Pich
1563:template
1297:Sangkats
577:Sisowath
573:Pavilion
564:pavilion
242:Cambodia
176:(Khmer:
76:Cambodia
67:Location
1607:Sen Sok
1570:Kamboul
1553:Dangkao
1478:History
925:Kinnara
894:Reamker
879:Gallery
834:Gardens
715:Reamker
699:library
501:អភិរម្យ
476:Reamker
287:Norodom
267:Longvek
208:History
196:called
172:is the
164:of the
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1086:13 May
1031:ALA-LC
1021:UNGEGN
995:ALA-LC
985:UNGEGN
691:vihear
459:Brahma
309:seima;
271:Oudong
246:Angkor
202:Brahma
1152:(PDF)
972:Notes
909:mural
752:prang
743:Khmer
671:Khmer
659:Khmer
556:Khmer
521:Khmer
513:Khmer
505:Khmer
493:Khmer
463:busts
436:Khmer
259:Khmer
170:Khmer
154:Khmer
1204:ISBN
1174:ISBN
1088:2020
854:and
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148:The
124:1866
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