119:, social duties and leisure, the latter time being free from prior commitments to physiologic or social needs, a prerequisite of recreation. Leisure has increased with increased longevity and, for many, with decreased hours spent for physical and economic survival, yet others argue that time pressure has increased for modern people, as they are committed to too many tasks. Other factors that account for an increased role of recreation are affluence, population trends, and increased commercialization of recreational offerings. While one perception is that leisure is just "spare time", time not consumed by the necessities of living, another holds that leisure is a force that allows individuals to consider and reflect on the values and realities that are missed in the activities of daily life, thus being an essential element of personal development and civilization. This direction of thought has even been extended to the view that leisure is the purpose of work, and a reward in itself, and "leisure life" reflects the values and character of a nation. Leisure is
373:
211:
161:, which is usually the term for children's recreational activity. Children may playfully imitate activities that reflect the realities of adult life. It has been proposed that play or recreational activities are outlets of or expression of excess energy, channeling it into socially acceptable activities that fulfill individual as well as societal needs, without need for compulsion, and providing satisfaction and pleasure for the participant. A traditional view holds that work is supported by recreation, recreation being useful to "recharge the battery" so that work performance is improved.
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190:, psychiatric facilities for youth and adults, and in the care of the elderly, the disabled, or people with chronic diseases. Recreational physical activity is important to reduce obesity, and the risk of osteoporosis and of cancer, most significantly in men that of colon and prostate, and in women that of the breast; however, not all malignancies are reduced as
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Since the beginning of the 2000s, there are more and more online booking / ticketing platforms for recreational activities that emerged. Many of them leveraged the ever-growing prevalence of internet, mobile devices and e-payments to build comprehensive online booking solutions. The first successful
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themed items and objects, engaging in creative and artistic pursuits, playing sports, or pursuing other amusements. Participation in hobbies encourages acquiring substantial skills and knowledge in that area. A list of hobbies changes with renewed interests and developing fashions, making it diverse
222:
Recreation is an essential part of human life and finds many different forms which are shaped naturally by individual interests but also by the surrounding social construction. Recreational activities can be communal or solitary, active or passive, outdoors or indoors, healthy or harmful, and useful
465:
generally is less stressed than in individual or team sports organized into opposing squads in pursuit of a trophy or championship. When the activity involves exceptional excitement, physical challenge, or risk, it is sometimes referred to as "adventure recreation" or "adventure training", rather
577:
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could become a game. Games are played sometimes purely for recreation, sometimes for achievement or monetary rewards as well. They are played for recreation alone, in teams, or online; by amateurs. Professionals can play as part of their work for entertainment of the audience. The games could be
946:
In support of recreational activities government has taken an important role in their creation, maintenance, and organization, and whole industries have developed merchandise or services. Recreation-related business is an important factor in the economy; it has been estimated that the outdoor
185:
Recreation has many health benefits, and, accordingly, Therapeutic
Recreation has been developed to take advantage of this effect. The National Council for Therapeutic Recreation Certification (NCTRC) is the nationally recognized credentialing organization for the profession of Therapeutic
266:
are more popular nowadays following technological advances. The advancing production and technology of the nineteenth century provided workers with more availability in leisure time to engage in hobbies. Because of this, the efforts of people investing in hobbies has increased with time.
186:
Recreation. Professionals in the field of
Therapeutic Recreation who are certified by the NCTRC are called "Certified Therapeutic Recreation Specialists". The job title "Recreation Therapist" is identified in the U.S. Dept of Labor's Occupation Outlook. Such therapy is applied in
881:. Nowadays it has spread widely through social media and is carried out throughout different platforms and equipment, including the use of cell phone. Clear pictures can now be taken with a cell phone which is a key tool for making photography more accessible to everyone.
574:
164:
Work, an activity generally performed out of economic necessity and useful for society and organized within the economic framework, however can also be pleasurable and may be self-imposed thus blurring the distinction to recreation. Many activities in
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caves in southern France. In shades of red, brown, yellow and black, the paintings on the walls and ceilings are of bison, cattle, horses and deer. Paintings of human figures can be found in the tombs of ancient Egypt. In the great temple of
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in choice of subjects. Amateur photography is often pre-eminent in photographic subjects which have little prospect of commercial use or reward. Amateur photography grew during the late 19th century due to the popularization of the
360:, and encourages cookbook re-use of designs published on websites and maker-oriented publications. There is a strong focus on using and learning practical skills and applying them to reference designs. There is also growing work on
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are work for one person and recreation for another. Over time, a recreational activity may become work, and vice versa. Thus, for a musician, playing an instrument may be at one time a profession, and at another a recreation.
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Breslow, R. A.; Ballard-Barbash, R.; Munoz, K.; Graubard, B. I. (2001). "Long-term recreational physical activity and breast cancer in the
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey I epidemiologic follow-up study".
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in the 4th century BC, which initiated a tradition in icon painting. Models of aeroplanes, boats, cars, tanks, artillery, and even figures of soldiers and superheroes are popular subjects to build, paint and display.
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Many recreational activities are organized, typically by public institutions, voluntary group-work agencies, private groups supported by membership fees, and commercial enterprises. Examples of each of these are the
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with
Miramare Castle in Trieste are important recreational areas for the city population on the one hand and on the other also important tourist destinations with all advantages and disadvantages for the locals.
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1342:
Parent, M.; Rousseau, M.; El-Zein, M.; Latreille, B.; Désy, M.; Siemiatycki, J. (2010). "Occupational and recreational physical activity during adult life and the risk of cancer among men".
994:
administers a certification program called the CPRP (Certified Park and
Recreation Professional) that is considered a national standard for professional recreation specialist practices.
967:
A recreation specialist would be expected to meet the recreational needs of a community or assigned interest group. Educational institutions offer courses that lead to a degree as a
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is a place for recreational activities usually administered by a municipal government agency. Swimming, basketball, weightlifting, volleyball and kids' play areas are very common.
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Writing may involve letters, journals and web blogs. In the US, about half of all adults read one or more books for pleasure each year. About 5% read more than 50 books per year.
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such as drawing, painting, Cosplay (design, creation, and wearing of a costume based on an already existing creative property), creating models out of card stock or paper (called
971:
in recreation management. People with such degrees often work in parks and recreation centers in towns, on community projects and activities. Networking with instructors,
646:
Music is composed and performed for many purposes, ranging from recreation, religious or ceremonial purposes, or for entertainment. When music was only available through
296:
and semi-raw materials and parts to produce, transform, or reconstruct material possessions, including those drawn from the natural environment (e.g., landscaping)". DIY
1649:
91:
appears to have been used in
English first in the late 14th century, first in the sense of "refreshment or curing of a sick person", and derived turn from Latin (
926:
has recognized that many visitors are specifically attracted by recreational offerings. In particular, beach and waterfront promenades such as the beach area of
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Video games are immersive experiences that leave some of the aesthetics to be defined by the player while reserving the author's authority on the latter.
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that went public. The emergence of these platforms infers the rising needs for recreation and entertainment from the growing urban citizens worldwide.
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Like drawing, painting has its documented origins in caves and on rock faces. The finest examples, believed by some to be 32,000 years old, are in the
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things without the direct aid of experts or professionals. Academic research has described DIY as behaviors where "individuals engage
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with separate sliding drawer, from 1390 to 1353 BC, made of glazed faience, dimensions: 5.5 × 7.7 × 21 cm, in the
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was popular during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries as postal systems were the main means of communication, while
227:, or delinquent activities – may violate societal norms and laws. A list of typical activities could be almost endless.
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who sometimes treated drawing as an art in its own right rather than a preparatory stage for painting or sculpture.
453:— characteristically dependent on the environment practiced in. While many of these activities can be classified as
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motivations (economic benefits, lack of product availability, lack of product quality, need for customization), and
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recreation sector alone contributes $ 730 billion annually to the U.S. economy and generates 6.5 million jobs.
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2013:
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1265:), adopted by the United Nations General Assembly (A/RES/217, 10 December 1948 at Palais de Chaillot, Paris)
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Recreation engaged in out of doors, most commonly in natural settings. The activities themselves — such as
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55:, leisure being discretionary time. The "need to do something for recreation" is an essential element of
31:
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987:
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Wolf & McQuitty (2011). "Understanding the Do-It-Yourself
Consumer: DIY Motivation and Outcomes".
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of their favourite pieces and songs so that they could perform them at home on their instruments.
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529:. As new pursuits, often hybrids of prior ones, emerge, they gain their own identities, such as
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scores, such as during the
Classical and Romantic eras in Europe, music lovers would buy the
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and not for monetary profit. The quality of some amateur work may be highly specialized or
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is considered to be a regular activity that is done for enjoyment, typically during one's
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Similarly, it may be difficult to separate education from recreation as in the case of
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becoming common in Europe by the 15th century, drawing was adopted by masters such as
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creating their own recreation at a ball in New
Hampshire, United States (silent video)
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A Philosophical
Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful
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for society or detrimental. Some recreational activities – such as gambling,
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356:. The subculture stresses a cut-and-paste approach to standardized hobbyist
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Smith, E. L.; Raab, D. M. (1986). "Osteoporosis and physical activity".
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2018:
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Other traditional examples of outdoor recreational activities include
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A significant section of recreational activities are designated as
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and lengthy. Hobbies tend to follow trends in society, for example
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72:
312:, empowerment, community seeking, uniqueness). They could involve
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can be triggered by various motivations previously categorized as
2467:
2415:
2373:
2358:
2328:
1728:"Certified Park and Recreation Professional (CPRP) Certification"
1677:"Letter to the Editor: Outdoor recreation stimulates the economy"
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Puritans at Play. Leisure and Recreation in Colonial New England
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Recreation is difficult to separate from the general concept of
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2308:
2286:
1478:. Torrance, CA: Constructing Modern Knowledge. pp. 32–35.
1446:"Makers UPV: making locally, winning globally | Startup Europe"
975:, and evaluation of continuing programs are common job duties.
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404:
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37:
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which are activities done for pleasure on a regular basis. A
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116:
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2368:
1285:
Enjoying Math: Learning Problem Solving With KenKen Puzzles
1003:
batch includes tourist recreation activities platform like
915:
903:
830:
628:, of participants rather than onlookers. The many forms of
389:
1766:(1922) by Edna Geister through The Womans Press, New York.
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are essential venues for many recreational activities and
2363:
1037:
1027:
703:
76:
433:
A park in New York City where people sunbathe and relax
284:
and DIY are some of the terms describing the building,
344:
tools, as well as more traditional activities such as
253:, not professionally and not for pay. Hobbies include
2580:
The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction
1717:, New York City Department of Parks & Recreation
632:
provide recreation for all age groups and cultures.
864:An amateur photographer practices photography as a
1234:(7th ed.). Jones and Bartlett. pp. 1ff.
457:, they do not all demand that a participant be an
1647:
1127:(2nd ed.). Harpers & Row. pp. 1ff.
316:that requires particular skills and knowledge of
2747:
1756:Outing; Vol. XIII.; October, 1888 to March, 1889
1425:
1380:Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention
1229:
1148:
808:Depiction of aurochs, horses and deer in Lascaux
1294:, A textbook for teaching with KenKen Puzzles.
1232:Kraus' Recreation and Leisure in Modern Society
1122:
1758:An Illustrated Monthly Magazine of Recreation.
1196:
714:. Many of these are practised for recreation.
324:include engineering-oriented pursuits such as
1785:
1513:History of Drawing. From Dibujos para Pintar.
63:. Recreational activities are often done for
2510:The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons
1153:. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. xi.
376:Ancient Egyptian gaming board inscribed for
352:, and, mainly, its predecessor, traditional
130:
1604:Peterson, C.A. (2011). "Home Portraiture".
1428:"On State Street, "Maker" Movement Arrives"
833:. Greek and Roman art like the Hellenistic
728:Drawing goes back at least 16,000 years to
102:
1792:
1778:
1763:It is to laugh: A book of games and stunts
1720:
1569:"Why Some People Become Lifelong Readers"
1303:
1144:
1142:
962:
1732:National Recreation and Park Association
1603:
1473:
1088:Social determinants of health in poverty
992:National Recreation and Park Association
893:University of Auckland Recreation Centre
888:
803:
569:
428:
371:
209:
180:
140:
36:
1674:
1592:History of Painting. From History World
1566:
1337:
1335:
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1223:
1118:
1116:
1114:
884:
205:
14:
2748:
1306:Acta Medica Scandinavica. Supplementum
1230:McLean DD, Hurd AR, Rogers NB (2005).
1139:
829:, his queen, is depicted being led by
657:
1773:
1562:
1560:
1255:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
982:have a professional organization for
418:
125:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
1332:
1220:
1111:
1083:Social determinants of mental health
950:
588:Participatory dance whether it be a
194:has been linked to a higher risk of
99:: "to create, bring forth, beget").
1426:Thomas MacMillan (April 30, 2012).
1406:Academy of Marketing Science Review
320:. Typical interests enjoyed by the
202:naturally carries its own hazards.
24:
1557:
1318:10.1111/j.0954-6820.1986.tb08944.x
548:
25:
2767:
1749:
1268:
635:
2728:
1500:"Video games as performance art"
1708:
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1597:
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1467:
1438:
1419:
1410:
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1370:
1297:
1799:
1277:
1248:
1190:
1181:
1167:
990:in recreation management. The
853:
671:
13:
1:
1197:Claudia Wallis (1983-06-06),
1175:"Online Etymology Dictionary"
1104:
1078:Social determinants of health
997:
785:
616:such as is common in western
2640:Aestheticization of politics
1618:10.1080/03087298.2011.606727
1594:. Retrieved 23 October 2009.
938:in Nice or the lungomare of
735:of animals such as those at
690:, software projects such as
362:equity and the maker culture
270:
82:
7:
1567:Pinsker, Joe (2019-09-19).
1356:10.1016/j.canep.2010.09.004
1010:
978:In the United States, most
793:
759:during the 7th century BC.
107:People spend their time on
32:Recreation (disambiguation)
10:
2772:
1675:Rechner (March 11, 2010).
1522:Retrieved 23 October 2009.
1416:Wolf & McQuitty (2011)
1125:Fundamentals of Recreation
1048:Lack of physical education
857:
797:
721:
717:
710:) fall under the category
682:Woodworking, photography,
675:
661:
639:
596:, a group dance such as a
563:
552:
422:
387:
274:
234:
134:
109:activities of daily living
75:and are considered to be "
29:
2708:
2632:
2481:
2254:
1961:
1873:
1807:
1474:Martinez, Sylvia (2013).
1149:Bruce C. Daniels (1995).
932:Promenade de la Croisette
131:Play, recreation and work
1638:Yucik TS, 1970, pp. 62ff
1123:Thomas S. Yukic (1970).
1053:National Recreation Area
618:Western ballroom dancing
559:
367:
342:Computer Numeric Control
230:
175:recreational mathematics
103:Prerequisites to leisure
2660:Evolutionary aesthetics
2610:The Aesthetic Dimension
1648:Queensland Government.
914:. Public space such as
394:Any structured form of
2590:Avant-Garde and Kitsch
2540:Lectures on Aesthetics
1606:History of Photography
1541:. 2006. Archived from
1274:Yukic TS, 1970, pp. 3f
1199:"Stress: Can We Cope?"
963:Recreation as a career
894:
809:
585:
434:
385:
219:
154:
45:
44:, a form of recreation
2735:Philosophy portal
1650:"What is Recreation?"
1432:New Haven Independent
936:Promenade des Anglais
900:National Park Service
892:
835:Fayum mummy portraits
807:
580:
432:
375:
225:recreational drug use
213:
181:Health and recreation
144:
40:
2680:Philosophy of design
2560:In Praise of Shadows
2550:The Critic as Artist
1450:startupeuropeclub.eu
1187:Yukic TS (1970) p. 2
1018:Adventure recreation
984:continuing education
885:Organized recreation
757:black-figure pottery
733:cave representations
206:Forms and activities
200:adventure recreation
30:For other uses, see
2690:Philosophy of music
2665:Mathematical beauty
1682:The Washington Post
1344:Cancer Epidemiology
930:in California, the
658:Playing video games
27:Activity of leisure
2685:Philosophy of film
2675:Patterns in nature
2645:Applied aesthetics
2620:Why Beauty Matters
2406:Life imitating art
2267:Art for art's sake
1715:Recreation Centers
1703:Recreation Centers
1518:2010-11-20 at the
1290:2013-08-01 at the
1263:Text of Resolution
1209:on January 4, 2007
1093:Tourist attraction
1063:R&R (military)
895:
810:
747:, ink drawings on
694:and home music or
622:social interaction
586:
435:
425:Outdoor recreation
419:Outdoor recreation
386:
220:
192:outdoor recreation
155:
51:is an activity of
46:
2743:
2742:
2695:Psychology of art
2570:Art as Experience
1485:978-0-9891511-0-8
1241:978-0-7637-0756-9
1160:978-0-312-12500-4
1098:Work-life balance
957:recreation center
951:Recreation center
912:Walt Disney World
780:Leonardo da Vinci
768:Sandro Botticelli
704:artistic projects
578:
340:, and the use of
16:(Redirected from
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2733:
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1724:
1718:
1712:
1706:
1705:, Clearwater, FL
1700:
1694:
1693:
1691:
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1666:
1665:
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1656:on April 1, 2009
1652:. Archived from
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1545:on 14 March 2009
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1452:. Archived from
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969:Bachelor of Arts
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2044:Coomaraswamy
1962:Philosophers
1950:
1881:Aestheticism
1761:
1735:. Retrieved
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1654:the original
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1573:The Atlantic
1572:
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18:Recreational
2504:(c. 335 BC)
2494:(c. 390 BC)
2473:Work of art
2426:Picturesque
2282:Avant-garde
2239:Winckelmann
2114:Kierkegaard
2039:Collingwood
2009:Baudrillard
1936:Romanticism
1906:Historicism
1840:Mathematics
1688:November 2,
1660:October 31,
1538:History.com
1312:: 149–156.
1213:October 31,
1005:TripAdvisor
860:Photography
854:Photography
753:Greek vases
730:Paleolithic
712:visual arts
684:moviemaking
678:Visual arts
672:Visual arts
652:sheet music
648:sheet music
539:fastpacking
531:coasteering
463:Competition
447:backpacking
413:video games
401:board games
350:woodworking
330:electronics
302:marketplace
264:video games
216:dressmaking
121:human right
95:: "again",
2756:Recreation
2443:Recreation
2421:Perception
2314:Creativity
2014:Baumgarten
2004:Baudelaire
1886:Classicism
1801:Aesthetics
1737:6 November
1578:2019-10-02
1549:23 October
1460:2016-08-12
1259:Article 24
1105:References
998:e-commerce
786:Literature
708:papercraft
664:Video game
590:folk dance
523:sky diving
255:collecting
198:. Extreme
123:under the
89:recreation
61:psychology
49:Recreation
2448:Reverence
2354:Eroticism
2324:Depiction
2297:Masculine
2199:Santayana
2159:Nietzsche
2104:Hutcheson
2094:Heidegger
2079:Greenberg
2034:Coleridge
1999:Balthasar
1984:Aristotle
1946:Theosophy
1941:Symbolism
1916:Modernism
1901:Formalism
1626:216590139
1533:"Drawing"
1023:Amusement
973:budgeting
827:Nefertari
823:Ramses II
700:bracelets
698:, making
535:canyoning
290:repairing
286:modifying
282:Bricolage
271:Bricolage
87:The term
83:Etymology
69:amusement
65:enjoyment
2750:Category
2723:Category
2655:Axiology
2524:(c. 500)
2514:(c. 100)
2389:Judgment
2344:Emotions
2339:Elegance
2319:Cuteness
2292:Feminine
2255:Concepts
2224:Tanizaki
2204:Schiller
2189:Richards
2179:Rancière
2149:Maritain
2084:Hanslick
2024:Benjamin
1896:Feminism
1865:Theology
1845:Medieval
1835:Japanese
1830:Internet
1516:Archived
1392:11440967
1364:21030330
1288:Archived
1133:70-88646
1011:See also
874:eclectic
800:Painting
794:Painting
741:Altamira
626:exercise
543:plogging
499:kayaking
491:canoeing
466:than an
409:computer
334:robotics
306:identity
298:behavior
196:melanoma
73:pleasure
2718:Outline
2633:Related
2500:Poetics
2468:Tragedy
2458:Sublime
2431:Quality
2416:Mimesis
2374:Harmony
2359:Fashion
2334:Ecstasy
2329:Disgust
2245:more...
2214:Scruton
2139:Lyotard
2074:Goodman
2054:Deleuze
1989:Aquinas
1979:Alberti
1952:more...
1931:Realism
1911:Marxism
1891:Fascism
1874:Schools
1860:Science
1815:Ancient
1326:3535406
940:Barcola
924:Tourism
920:beaches
908:Kiwanis
870:passion
843:Pompeii
818:Lascaux
814:Chauvet
772:Raphael
749:papyrus
737:Lascaux
724:Drawing
718:Drawing
612:, or a
527:surfing
515:sailing
511:running
503:rafting
487:cycling
479:camping
459:athlete
443:hunting
439:fishing
405:puzzles
243:hobbies
53:leisure
42:Surfing
2624:(2009)
2614:(1977)
2604:(1946)
2594:(1939)
2584:(1935)
2574:(1934)
2564:(1933)
2554:(1891)
2544:(1835)
2534:(1757)
2401:Kitsch
2379:Humour
2309:Comedy
2287:Beauty
2229:Vasari
2219:Tagore
2194:Ruskin
2134:Lukács
2124:Langer
2069:Goethe
1994:Balázs
1974:Adorno
1855:Nature
1820:Africa
1624:
1482:
1390:
1362:
1324:
1238:
1157:
1131:
980:states
910:, and
906:, the
902:, the
778:, and
602:circle
541:, and
519:skiing
495:caving
475:hiking
455:sports
449:, and
314:crafts
218:(1942)
153:(1560)
97:creare
2713:Index
2482:Works
2463:Taste
2453:Style
2234:Wilde
2174:Plato
2169:Pater
2129:Lipps
2089:Hegel
2059:Dewey
2049:Danto
2029:Burke
1850:Music
1825:India
1808:Areas
1622:S2CID
1043:Hobby
916:parks
866:hobby
764:paper
762:With
642:Music
630:dance
606:chain
566:Dance
560:Dance
368:Games
288:, or
247:hobby
237:Hobby
231:Hobby
117:sleep
71:, or
2437:Rasa
2395:Kama
2369:Gaze
2304:Camp
2184:Rand
2119:Klee
2109:Kant
2099:Hume
2019:Bell
1739:2010
1690:2010
1662:2010
1551:2009
1480:ISBN
1388:PMID
1360:PMID
1322:PMID
1236:ISBN
1215:2010
1203:Time
1155:ISBN
1129:LCCN
1058:Play
986:and
918:and
904:YMCA
837:and
831:Isis
816:and
598:line
592:, a
525:and
396:play
390:Game
159:play
113:work
59:and
2364:Fun
2144:Man
2064:Fry
1614:doi
1352:doi
1314:doi
1310:711
1038:Fun
1028:Art
841:at
624:or
608:or
411:or
294:raw
79:".
77:fun
2752::
2592:"
2582:"
2552:"
1730:.
1679:.
1620:.
1610:35
1608:.
1571:.
1559:^
1535:.
1448:.
1430:.
1384:10
1382:.
1358:.
1348:35
1346:.
1334:^
1320:.
1308:.
1257:,
1222:^
1201:,
1141:^
1113:^
955:A
825:,
774:,
770:,
702:,
686:,
604:,
600:,
545:.
537:,
533:,
521:,
517:,
513:,
509:,
505:,
501:,
497:,
493:,
489:,
485:,
481:,
477:,
470:.
461:.
445:,
441:,
415:.
407:,
403:,
364:.
348:,
336:,
332:,
328:,
177:.
127:.
115:,
111:,
93:re
67:,
2588:"
2578:"
2548:"
1793:e
1786:t
1779:v
1741:.
1692:.
1664:.
1628:.
1616::
1581:.
1553:.
1502:.
1488:.
1463:.
1434:.
1394:.
1366:.
1354::
1328:.
1316::
1261:(
1244:.
1177:.
1163:.
1135:.
868:/
34:.
20:)
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