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Rape in Afghanistan

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tasks by themselves. The women were now exposed to the Soviets, who kidnapped them with helicopters. By November 1980 a number of such incidents had taken place in various parts of the country, including Laghman and Kama. In the city of Kabul, too, the Soviets kidnapped women, taking them away in tanks and other vehicles, especially after dark. Such incidents happened mainly in the areas of Darul Aman and Khair Khana, near the Soviet garrisons. At times such acts were committed even during the day. KhAD agents also did the same. Small groups of them would pick up young women in the streets, apparently to question them but in reality to satisfy their lust: in the name of security, they had the power to commit excesses.
875:, a man attacked a woman and attempted to rape her, and as a result the relatives of the woman killed both the woman and the man in an honor killing. In Afghanistan, crimes such as adultery, rape and trafficking are often conflated with each other, and it is generally not acceptable for a woman and a man to be alone together (unless married or related), and if this happens the response can be very violent: An Afghan medical doctor and his female patient were attacked by an angry mob who threw stones at them after the two were discovered in his private examining room without a chaperon. 828:, Canada, United States, Germany and other nations have come forward expressing concern over the oppressive nature of the law. The Shia Family Law takes away women's rights within a marriage and specifies that Shia women must submit to their husband's demands. It even specifies that they must have sex with their husbands at least once every four days except in the case of illness. The law will only apply to Shia women, who total around 6 million in Afghanistan. The argument in favor of this law is that it is an improvement upon the customary regional law imposed previously. 639: 836:
Rape in Afghanistan is a crime which can be legally prosecuted, but in practice it is very rarely reported and most of laws for rape are not implemented, as such there are immense risks that women face if they report it. Rape victims in the country face a double risk of being subjected to violence:
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While military operations in the country were going on, women were abducted. While flying in the country in search of mujahideen, helicopters would land in fields where women were spotted. While Afghan women do mainly domestic chores, they also work in fields assisting their husbands or performing
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A final weapon of terror the Soviets used against the mujahideen was the abduction of Afghan women. Soldiers flying in helicopters would scan for women working in the fields in the absence of their men, land, and take the women captive. Soviet soldiers in the city of Kabul would also steal young
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under adultery laws instead of getting justice. Women are often persuaded to marry their rapist in hopes of restoring honor to her family. This is also done so the rapist can avoid facing charges. Thus putting women in the, very often dangerous, position of either marrying the man who raped and
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The consent of underaged girls for sex is not covered by laws in Afghanistan but underage marriage, forced marriage, beating, rape, "baahd" (the giving of a female relative to another family to settle a debt or dispute), humiliation, intimidation and food refusal was made illegal during
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perpetrated by their families, and on the other hand they can be victimized by the laws of the country. Women also undertake many smaller personal risks to their social status and daily life: They can be charged with adultery, a crime that can be
752:(AIHRC). Women are respected for their virginity, and even if the woman gets pregnant after being raped, it is uncommon for her rapist to marry her. Thus a woman is now punished for being "impure". The Taliban authorities treat such cases as 853:
Rape victims in Afghanistan are more stigmatized than the rapists. Women who are raped can be and often are punished, while their male counterparts rarely face jail time when accused of rape. Raped women are often punished for
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In 2013, Afghanistan made international news in regard to the story of a woman who was raped by a man, jailed for adultery, gave birth to a child in jail, and was then subsequently pardoned by Afghanistan president
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In 2012, Afghanistan recorded 240 cases of honor killings and 160 cases of rape, but the number for both honor killings and rapes is estimated to be much higher and unreported, especially in the more rural areas.
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when she declared that she was raped by her brother-in-law; the judge considered her pregnancy as proof of adultery since her husband was in jail at that time and she was unable to produce witnesses for the rape.
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had engaged in mass murder and gang rapes of Afghan civilian women and children in Kunduz. Taliban fighters killed and raped female relatives of police commanders and soldiers. The Taliban also raped and killed
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When the Taliban asserted their control over Kunduz, they claimed to be bringing law and order and Shari'a to the city. But everything they've done has violated both. I don't know who can rescue us from this
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if the family feels the honour has been lost and occasionally authorities claim that the detention of women accused of these acts is for their protection as they may be murdered otherwise.
1470: 871:, as international interest and outrage grew but she was forced by Government officials to marry her rapist who claims to have rescued her from shame by marrying her. In 2013, in 1443: 798:
does not specifically mention a punishment for rape, but under one interpretation of Shari'a, local tribal elders leaders may treat rape as a form of adultery, punishable by
794:(Shari'a), as interpreted in the local context and influenced by tribal customs, although uncodified, stopped successful prosecution of some rape cases in the country. The 756:(adultery). Zina has been reported from every province of the country. Even if the woman is not punished, she remains rejected by society as "dishonorable" (badnaam in 160: 911:, near the Soviet garrisons, to rape them. Women who were taken and raped by Soviet soldiers were considered 'dishonoured' by their families if they returned home. 1421: 236: 1222: 965:
said that her "film breaks new ground for Afghanistan, where victims of rape can be forced to marry their attackers to preserve their families' honor".
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women. The object was rape, although sometimes the women were killed, as well. The women who returned home were often considered dishonored for life.
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who they accused of providing forbidden reproductive health services to women in the city. One female human rights activist described the situation:
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or against a person who is incapable of giving valid consent. This can include one who is unconscious, incapacitated, has an
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attacked them or facing honor crimes, possibly murder, at the hands of their own family members.
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or 100 lashes of the whip, although there were no reports of such cases during the year.
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creates a strong disincentive for women not to report being raped in Afghanistan today.
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the Soviet forces abducted Afghan women while flying in the country in search of
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Afghan woman's choice: 12 years in jail or marry her rapist and risk death
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agents kidnapped young women from the city of Kabul and the areas of
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Refugee Documentation Centre (Ireland) (7 December 2010).
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The Soviet Invasion and the Afghan Response, 1979-1982
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Taliban seized control of Afghanistan in August 2021
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The War Chronicles: From Flintlocks to Machine Guns
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Amnesty International. 1 October 2015 837:on one hand they can become victims of 1515: 1130: 1128: 1086:Refugee Documentation Centre (Ireland) 1538:Violence against women in Afghanistan 1468: 1356: 1273: 1163: 1063: 1018:. Geneva: World Health Organization. 783:(adultery) and sentenced to death by 1190:Lawrence, Quil (December 2, 2011). 1125: 1014:World report on violence and health 13: 1496: 1469:Clark, Mandy (February 25, 2013). 1363:. University of California Press. 14: 1549: 1391:. Fair Winds. 2009. p. 393. 914: 1136:"Judged for more than her crime" 637: 237:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1462: 1381: 1350: 1324: 1296: 1267: 832:Available statistics and stigma 816:in 2009 under Afghan President 1331:Nordland, Rod (13 June 2013). 1241: 1215: 1183: 1099: 1039: 996: 879:Soviet invasion of Afghanistan 1: 990: 899:. Soviet soldiers as well as 763: 739: 692: 1164:Boone, Jon (30 March 2009). 948: 812:Afghanistan also passed the 460:Marital rape laws by country 7: 1229:. Reuters. 14 December 2011 985:Prostitution in Afghanistan 968: 957:played the leading role in 427:Russian invasion of Ukraine 10: 1554: 521:Sexual violence statistics 1357:Kakar, M. Hassan (1995). 1309:Christian Science Monitor 1143:deathpenaltyworldwide.org 779:A woman was convicted of 382:Bangladesh Liberation War 1346:– via NYTimes.com. 1237:– via NYTimes.com. 475:False accusation of rape 201:Sociobiological theories 1528:Violence in Afghanistan 723:intellectual disability 196:Secondary victimisation 148:Effects and motivations 939: 725:or is below the legal 573:Rape and revenge films 531:Military sexual trauma 387:Sierra Leone Civil War 1448:Amnesty International 1197:All Things Considered 934: 921:Amnesty International 618:Sexual trauma therapy 490:Sexual consent in law 465:Marry-your-rapist law 345:Occupation of Germany 156:Effects and aftermath 70:Drug-facilitated rape 1533:Crimes against women 1047:"Definition of rape" 980:Crime in Afghanistan 746:women in Afghanistan 685:is a major issue in 431:Israeli–Palestinian 377:Sri Lankan Civil War 358:Liberation of France 176:Rape trauma syndrome 171:Rape crisis movement 65:Cybersex trafficking 975:Rape in Islamic law 844:punishable by death 536:Preventive measures 166:Pregnancy from rape 135:Unacknowledged rape 95:Live streaming rape 1337:The New York Times 1312:. 15 February 2006 1254:Human Rights Watch 1227:The New York Times 923:reported that the 719:abuse of authority 707:sexual penetration 705:or other forms of 703:sexual intercourse 701:usually involving 697:Rape is a type of 558:Rape crisis centre 506:Anti-rape movement 480:Rape investigation 48:Child sexual abuse 1277:(April 8, 2015). 1275:Walsh, Nick Paton 1008:Linda L. Dahlberg 885:Afghan-Soviet war 744:Violence against 680: 679: 608:Sexual harassment 320:Armenian genocide 140:Rape by deception 38:Acquaintance rape 1545: 1491: 1490: 1488: 1486: 1481:on March 4, 2016 1477:. Archived from 1466: 1460: 1459: 1457: 1455: 1440: 1434: 1433: 1431: 1429: 1418: 1407: 1406: 1385: 1379: 1378: 1354: 1348: 1347: 1345: 1343: 1328: 1322: 1321: 1319: 1317: 1300: 1294: 1293: 1291: 1289: 1271: 1265: 1264: 1262: 1260: 1245: 1239: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1219: 1213: 1212: 1210: 1208: 1187: 1181: 1180: 1178: 1176: 1161: 1155: 1154: 1152: 1150: 1145:. 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Index

Rape
Types
Acquaintance rape
Campus rape
Child sexual abuse
Corrective rape
LGBT victims
Cybersex trafficking
Drug-facilitated rape
Date rape
Gang rape
Genocidal rape
Gray rape
Live streaming rape
Marital rape
Prison rape
Rape chant
Serial rape
Sexual abuse
Sexual assault
Statutory rape
Unacknowledged rape
Rape by deception
Effects and aftermath
Factors involved
Pregnancy from rape
Rape crisis movement
Rape trauma syndrome
Causes
Post-assault treatment of sexual assault victims

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